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ext/fileinfo/tests/magic
41 218 строк
1 MB
Anatol Belski
fileinfo: Backport svg detection patch
30 сен 2023, 19:22
30 сен 2023, 19:22
bd24c56
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# Magic data for file(1) command. # Format is described in magic(files), where: # files is 5 on V7 and BSD, 4 on SV, and ?? on SVID. # Don't edit this file, edit /etc/magic or send your magic improvements # to the maintainers, at file@astron.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Localstuff: file(1) magic for locally observed files # # $File: Localstuff,v 1.5 2007/01/12 17:38:27 christos Exp $ # Add any locally observed files here. Remember: # text if readable, executable if runnable binary, data if unreadable. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: acorn,v 1.8 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # acorn: file(1) magic for files found on Acorn systems # # RISC OS Chunk File Format # From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix D # We guess the file type from the type of the first chunk. 0 lelong 0xc3cbc6c5 RISC OS Chunk data >12 string OBJ_ \b, AOF object >12 string LIB_ \b, ALF library # RISC OS AIF, contains "SWI OS_Exit" at offset 16. 16 lelong 0xef000011 RISC OS AIF executable # RISC OS Draw files # From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E 0 string Draw RISC OS Draw file data # RISC OS new format font files # From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E 0 string FONT\0 RISC OS outline font data, >5 byte x version %d 0 string FONT\1 RISC OS 1bpp font data, >5 byte x version %d 0 string FONT\4 RISC OS 4bpp font data >5 byte x version %d # RISC OS Music files # From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E 0 string Maestro\r RISC OS music file >8 byte x version %d >8 byte x type %d # Digital Symphony data files # From: Bernard Jungen (bern8817@euphonynet.be) 0 string \x02\x01\x13\x13\x13\x01\x0d\x10 Digital Symphony sound sample (RISC OS), >8 byte x version %d, >9 pstring x named "%s", >(9.b+19) byte =0 8-bit logarithmic >(9.b+19) byte =1 LZW-compressed linear >(9.b+19) byte =2 8-bit linear signed >(9.b+19) byte =3 16-bit linear signed >(9.b+19) byte =4 SigmaDelta-compressed linear >(9.b+19) byte =5 SigmaDelta-compressed logarithmic >(9.b+19) byte >5 unknown format 0 string \x02\x01\x13\x13\x14\x12\x01\x0b Digital Symphony song (RISC OS), >8 byte x version %d, >9 byte =1 1 voice, >9 byte !1 %d voices, >10 leshort =1 1 track, >10 leshort !1 %d tracks, >12 leshort =1 1 pattern >12 leshort !1 %d patterns 0 string \x02\x01\x13\x13\x10\x14\x12\x0e >9 byte =0 Digital Symphony sequence (RISC OS), >>8 byte x version %d, >>10 byte =1 1 line, >>10 byte !1 %d lines, >>11 leshort =1 1 position >>11 leshort !1 %d positions >9 byte =1 Digital Symphony pattern data (RISC OS), >>8 byte x version %d, >>10 leshort =1 1 pattern >>10 leshort !1 %d patterns # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.kyzer.me.uk/pack/xad/#PackDir # reference: https://www.kyzer.me.uk/pack/xad/xad_PackDir.lha/PackDir.c # GRR: line below is too general as it matches also "Git pack" in ./revision 0 string PACK\0 # check for valid compression method 0-4 >5 ulelong <5 # https://www.riscosopen.org/wiki/documentation/show/Introduction%20To%20Filing%20Systems # To skip "Git pack" version 0 test for root directory object like # ADFS::RPC.$.websitezip.FONTFIX >>9 string >ADFS\ PackDir archive (RISC OS) # TrID labels above as "Acorn PackDir compressed Archive" # compression mode y (0 - 4) for GIF LZW with a maximum n bits # (y~n,0~12,1~13,2~14,3~15,4~16) >>>5 ulelong+12 x \b, LZW %u-bits compression # https://www.filebase.org.uk/filetypes # !Packdir compressed archive has three hexadecimal digits code 68E !:mime application/x-acorn-68E !:ext pkd/bin # null terminated root directory object like IDEFS::IDE-4.$.Apps.GRAPHICS.!XFMPdemo >>>9 string x \b, root "%s" # load address 0xFFFtttdd, ttt is the object filetype and dddddddddd is time >>>>&1 ulelong x \b, load address %#x # execution address 0xdddddddd dddddddddd is 40 bit unsigned centiseconds since 1.1.1900 UTC >>>>&5 ulelong x \b, exec address %#x # attributes (bits: 0~owner read,1~owner write,3~no delete,4~public read,5~public write) >>>>&9 ulelong x \b, attributes %#x # number of entries in this directory. for root dir 0 #>>>&13 ulelong x \b, entries %#x # the entries start here with object name >>>>&17 string x \b, 1st object "%s" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: adi,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $ # adi: file(1) magic for ADi's objects # From Gregory McGarry <g.mcgarry@ieee.org> # 0 leshort 0x521c COFF DSP21k >18 lelong &02 executable, >18 lelong ^02 >>18 lelong &01 static object, >>18 lelong ^01 relocatable object, >18 lelong &010 stripped >18 lelong ^010 not stripped #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: adventure,v 1.18 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # adventure: file(1) magic for Adventure game files # # from Allen Garvin <earendil@faeryland.tamu-commerce.edu> # Edited by Dave Chapeskie <dchapes@ddm.on.ca> Jun 28, 1998 # Edited by Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>, March 2002 # # ALAN # I assume there are other, lower versions, but these are the only ones I # saw in the archive. 0 beshort 0x0206 ALAN game data >2 byte <10 version 2.6%d # Infocom (see z-machine) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Z-machine: file(1) magic for Z-machine binaries. # Sanity checks by David Griffith <dave@661.org> # Updated by Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # #http://www.gnelson.demon.co.uk/zspec/sect11.html #https://www.jczorkmid.net/~jpenney/ZSpec11-latest.txt #https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-machine # The first byte is the Z-machine revision; it is always between 1 and 8. We # had false matches (for instance, inbig5.ocp from the Omega TeX extension as # well as an occasional MP3 file), so we sanity-check the version number. # # It might be possible to sanity-check the release number as well, as it seems # (at least in classic Infocom games) to always be a relatively small number, # always under 150 or so, but as this isn't rigorous, we'll wait on that until # it becomes clear that it's needed. # 0 ubyte >0 >0 ubyte <9 >>16 belong&0xfe00f0f0 0x3030 >>>0 ubyte < 10 >>>>2 ubeshort x >>>>>18 regex [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9] >>>>>>0 ubyte < 10 Infocom (Z-machine %d >>>>>>>2 ubeshort x \b, Release %d >>>>>>>>18 string >\0 \b, Serial %.6s >>>>>>>>18 string x \b) !:strength + 40 !:mime application/x-zmachine #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Glulx: file(1) magic for Glulx binaries. # # David Griffith <dave@661.org> # I haven't checked for false matches yet. # 0 string Glul Glulx game data >4 beshort x (Version %d >>6 byte x \b.%d >>8 byte x \b.%d) >36 string Info Compiled by Inform !:mime application/x-glulx # For Quetzal and blorb magic see iff # TADS (Text Adventure Development System) version 2 # All files are machine-independent (games compile to byte-code) and are tagged # with a version string of the form "V2.<digit>.<digit>\0". # Game files start with "TADS2 bin\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version. 0 string TADS2\ bin TADS >9 belong !0x0A0D1A00 game data, CORRUPTED >9 belong 0x0A0D1A00 >>13 string >\0 %s game data !:mime application/x-tads # Resource files start with "TADS2 rsc\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version. 0 string TADS2\ rsc TADS >9 belong !0x0A0D1A00 resource data, CORRUPTED >9 belong 0x0A0D1A00 >>13 string >\0 %s resource data !:mime application/x-tads # Some saved game files start with "TADS2 save/g\n\r\032\0", a little-endian # 2-byte length N, the N-char name of the game file *without* a NUL (darn!), # "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter version. 0 string TADS2\ save/g TADS >12 belong !0x0A0D1A00 saved game data, CORRUPTED >12 belong 0x0A0D1A00 >>(16.s+32) string >\0 %s saved game data !:mime application/x-tads # Other saved game files start with "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter # version. 0 string TADS2\ save TADS >10 belong !0x0A0D1A00 saved game data, CORRUPTED >10 belong 0x0A0D1A00 >>14 string >\0 %s saved game data !:mime application/x-tads # TADS (Text Adventure Development System) version 3 # Game files start with "T3-image\015\012\032" 0 string T3-image\015\012\032 >11 leshort x TADS 3 game data (format version %d) # Saved game files start with "T3-state-v####\015\012\032" # where #### is a format version number 0 string T3-state-v >14 string \015\012\032 TADS 3 saved game data (format version >>10 byte x %c >>11 byte x \b%c >>12 byte x \b%c >>13 byte x \b%c) !:mime application/x-t3vm-image # edited by David Griffith <dave@661.org> # Danny Milosavljevic <danny.milo@gmx.net> # These are ADRIFT (adventure game standard) game files, extension .taf # Checked from source at (http://www.adrift.co/) and various taf files # found at the Interactive Fiction Archive (https://ifarchive.org/) 0 belong 0x3C423FC9 >4 belong 0x6A87C2CF Adrift game file version >>8 belong 0x94453661 3.80 >>8 belong 0x94453761 3.90 >>8 belong 0x93453E61 4.0 >>8 belong 0x92453E61 5.0 >>8 default x unknown !:mime application/x-adrift #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: aes,v 1.1 2020/08/18 21:20:22 christos Exp $ # # aes: magic file for AES encrypted files # Summary: AES Crypt Encrypted Data File # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard # Reference: https://www.aescrypt.com/aes_file_format.html 0 string AES >3 ubyte <3 AES encrypted data, version %u #!:mime application/aes !:mime application/x-aes-encrypted !:ext aes # For Version 2 the encrypted file can have text tags >>3 ubyte =2 # length of an extension identifier and contents like: 0 24 33 38 #>>5 ubeshort x \b, tag length %u #>>5 pstring/H x '%s' # standard extension tags like CREATED_BY >>>7 string CREATED_BY \b, created by # software product, manufacturer like "SharpAESCrypt v1.3.3.0" "aescrypt (Windows GUI) 3.10" ... >>>>&1 string x "%s" # TODO: more other tags # tag CREATED_DATE like YYYY-MM-DD # tag CREATED_TIME like HH:MM:SS # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: algol68,v 1.4 2021/08/15 06:00:55 christos Exp $ # algol68: file(1) magic for Algol 68 source # # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALGOL_68 # Reference: http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/ALGOL/report/Algol68_revised_report-AB.pdf # Update: Joerg Jenderek 0 search/8192 (input, >0 use algol_68 # graph_2d.a68 0 regex/4006 \^PROC #>&-4 string x \b, dBase or Algol "%s" # most xBase scripts *.prg with PROCEDURE like: Areacode BarCount Def_mens Vendors #>&-4 string =PROCEDURE \b, dBase PROCEDURE # skip xBase program scripts *.prg with PROCEDURE keyword # keyword proc probably followed by white space used to specify algol procedures >&-4 string !PROCEDURE >>0 use algol_68 0 regex/1024 \bMODE[\t\ ] >0 use algol_68 0 regex/1024 \bMODE[\t\ ] >0 use algol_68 0 regex/1024 \bREF[\t\ ] >0 use algol_68 0 regex/1024 \bFLEX[\t\ ]\*\\[ >0 use algol_68 # display information like mime type and file name extension of Algol 68 source text 0 name algol_68 Algol 68 source text !:mime text/x-Algol68 # https://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_a68 !:ext a68 #!:ext a68/alg #0 regex [\t\ ]OD Algol 68 source text #>0 use algol_68 #!:mime text/x-Algol68 #0 regex [\t\ ]FI Algol 68 source text #>0 use algol_68 #!:mime text/x-Algol68 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: allegro,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $ # allegro: file(1) magic for Allegro datafiles # Toby Deshane <hac@shoelace.digivill.net> # 0 belong 0x736C6821 Allegro datafile (packed) 0 belong 0x736C682E Allegro datafile (not packed/autodetect) 0 belong 0x736C682B Allegro datafile (appended exe data) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: alliant,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $ # alliant: file(1) magic for Alliant FX series a.out files # # If the FX series is the one that had a processor with a 68K-derived # instruction set, the "short" should probably become "beshort" and the # "long" should probably become "belong". # If it's the i860-based one, they should probably become either the # big-endian or little-endian versions, depending on the mode they ran # the 860 in.... # 0 short 0420 0420 Alliant virtual executable >2 short &0x0020 common library >16 long >0 not stripped 0 short 0421 0421 Alliant compact executable >2 short &0x0020 common library >16 long >0 not stripped #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: amanda,v 1.6 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # amanda: file(1) magic for amanda file format # 0 string AMANDA:\ AMANDA >8 string TAPESTART\ DATE tape header file, >>23 string X >>>25 string >\ Unused %s >>23 string >\ DATE %s >8 string FILE\ dump file, >>13 string >\ DATE %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: amigaos,v 1.20 2021/09/20 00:42:19 christos Exp $ # amigaos: file(1) magic for AmigaOS binary formats: # # From ignatios@cs.uni-bonn.de (Ignatios Souvatzis) # 0 belong 0x000003fa AmigaOS shared library 0 belong 0x000003f3 AmigaOS loadseg()ble executable/binary 0 belong 0x000003e7 AmigaOS object/library data # 0 beshort 0xe310 Amiga Workbench >2 beshort 1 >>48 byte 1 disk icon >>48 byte 2 drawer icon >>48 byte 3 tool icon >>48 byte 4 project icon >>48 byte 5 garbage icon >>48 byte 6 device icon >>48 byte 7 kickstart icon >>48 byte 8 workbench application icon >2 beshort >1 icon, vers. %d # # various sound formats from the Amiga # G=F6tz Waschk <waschk@informatik.uni-rostock.de> # 0 string FC14 Future Composer 1.4 Module sound file 0 string SMOD Future Composer 1.3 Module sound file 0 string AON4artofnoise Art Of Noise Module sound file 1 string MUGICIAN/SOFTEYES Mugician Module sound file 58 string SIDMON\ II\ -\ THE Sidmon 2.0 Module sound file 0 string Synth4.0 Synthesis Module sound file 0 string ARP. The Holy Noise Module sound file 0 string BeEp\0 JamCracker Module sound file 0 string COSO\0 Hippel-COSO Module sound file # Too simple (short, pure ASCII, deep), MPi #26 string V.3 Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3 #26 string BPSM Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3 #26 string V.2 Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v2 # The following are from: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@web.de> # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Amiga_bitmap_font # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/font-amiga.trid.xml # https://wiki.amigaos.net/wiki/Graphics_Library_and_Text # fch_FileID=FCH_ID=0x0f00 0 beshort 0x0f00 # skip some AVM powerline firmware images by check for positive number of font elements # https://download.avm.de/fritzpowerline/fritzpowerline-1000e-t/other/fritz.os/fritz.powerline_1000ET_01_05.image >2 ubeshort >0 AmigaOS bitmap font #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime font/x-amiga-font !:ext font # struct FontContents fch_FC; 1st fc_FileName [MAXFONTPATH=256]; ~ filename "/" fc_YSize # like: topazb/6 suits/8 Excel/9e emerald/17 Franklin/23 DIAMONDS/60.8C >>4 string x "%.256s" # fc_YSize ~number after slash in fc_FileName; like: 6 7 8 9 11 12 16 17 21 23 45 60 >>260 beshort x \b, fc_YSize %u # fch_NumEntries; number of FontContents elements like: # 1 (often) 2 3 (IconCondensed.font tempfont.font) 4 (Franklin.font) 6 (mcoop.font) >>2 ubeshort >1 \b, %u elements #>>2 beshort x \b, %u element # plural s #>>2 beshort !1 \bs # like: 6 7 8 9 11 12 16 17 21 23 45 60 #>>262 beshort x \b, FLAGS_STYLE >>2 beshort >1 \b, 2nd # 2nd fc_FileName like: Franklin/36 >>>264 string x "%.256s" >>2 beshort >2 \b, 3rd # 3rd fc_FileName like: Franklin/18 >>>524 string x "%.256s" # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Amiga_bitmap_font # Reference: https://wiki.amigaos.net/wiki/Graphics_Library_and_Text # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/font-amiga-var2.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "Amiga bitmap Font (var.2)" # fch_FileID=TFCH_ID=0x0f02 0 beshort 0x0f02 # skip possible misidentified foo by check for positive number of font elements >2 ubeshort >0 AmigaOS bitmap font (TFCH) #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime font/x-amiga-font !:ext font # struct TFontContents fch_TFC[]; 1st tfc_FileName [254]; ~ filename "/" fc_YSize # like: Abbey/45 XScript/75 XTriumvirate/45 >>4 string x "%.254s" # tfc_TagCount; including the TAG_END tag like: 4 >>258 ubeshort x \b, tfc_TagCount %u # tfc_YSize ~number after slash in tfc_FileName; like: 45 75 >>260 beshort x \b, tfc_YSize %u # tfc_Style; tfc_Flags like: 8022h 8222h #>>262 ubeshort x \b, FLAGS_STYLE %#x # fch_NumEntries; number of FontContents elements like: 1 (abbey.font) 2 (xscript.font xtriumvirate.font) >>2 ubeshort >1 \b, %u elements >>2 beshort >1 \b, 2nd # 2nd tfc_FileName like: XScript/45 XTriumvirate/30 >>>264 string x "%.254s" 0 beshort 0x0f03 AmigaOS outline font 0 belong 0x80001001 AmigaOS outline tag 0 string ##\ version catalog translation 0 string EMOD\0 Amiga E module 8 string ECXM\0 ECX module 0 string/c @database AmigaGuide file # Amiga disk types # display information like volume name of root block on Amiga (floppy) disk 0 name adf-rootblock # block primary type = T_HEADER (value 2) >0x000 ubelong !2 \b, type %u # header_key; unused in rootblock (value 0) >0x004 ubelong !0 \b, header_key %u # high_seq; unused (value 0) >0x008 ubelong !0 \b, high_seq %u # ht_size; hash table size; 0x48 for flopies >0x00c ubelong !0x48 \b, hash table size %#x # bm_flag; bitmap flag, -1 means VALID >0x138 belong !-1 \b, bitmap flag %#x # bm_ext; first bitmap extension block (Hard disks only) >0x1A0 ubelong !0 \b, bitmap extension block %#x # name_len; volume name length; diskname[30]; volume name >0x1B0 pstring >\0 \b, "%s" # first directory cache block for FFS; otherwise 0 >0x1F8 ubelong !0 \b, directory cache block %#x # block secondary type = ST_ROOT (value 1) >0x1FC ubelong !1 \b, sec_type %#x # 0 string RDSK Rigid Disk Block >160 string x on %.24s # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ADF_(Amiga) # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_Fast_File_System # Reference: http://lclevy.free.fr/adflib/adf_info.html # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: created by ADFOpus.exe # and verified by `unadf -l TURBO_SILVER_SV.ADF` 0 string DOS # skip DOS Client Message Files like IPXODI.MSG DOSRQSTR.MSG >3 ubyte <8 Amiga # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-amiga-disk-format !:mime application/x-amiga-disk-format !:ext adf >>3 ubyte 0 DOS disk >>3 ubyte 1 FFS disk >>3 ubyte 2 Inter DOS disk >>3 ubyte 3 Inter FFS disk # For Fastdir mode the international mode is also enabled, >>3 ubyte 4 Fastdir DOS disk >>3 ubyte 5 Fastdir FFS dis # called by TrID "Amiga Disk image File (OFS+INTL+DIRC)" >>3 ubyte 6 Inter Fastdir DOS disk # called by TrID "Amiga Disk image File (FFS+INTL+DIRC)" >>3 ubyte 7 Inter Fastdir FFS disk # but according to Wikipedia variants with long name support #>>3 ubyte 6 long name DOS disk #>>3 ubyte 7 long name FFS disk # DOES NOT only work! Partly for file size ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX=1 MiB defined in ../../src/file.h #>>-0 offset x \b, %lld bytes # Correct file size, but next lines are NOT executed #>>-0 offset 901120 (DD 880 KiB floppy) # 880 KiB Double Density floppy disk by characteristic hash table size 0x48 and T_HEADER=2 >>0x6E00C ubelong 0x48 >>>0x6E000 ubelong 2 (DD 880 KiB) # 1760 KiB High Density floppy disk (1802240 bytes) by characteristic hash table size 0x48 >>0xDC00C ubelong 0x48 >>>0xDC000 ubelong 2 (HD 1760 KiB) # Chksum; special block checksum like: 0 0x44ccf4c0 0x51f32cac 0xe33d0e7d ... #>>4 ubelong x \b, CRC %#x # Rootblock: 0 880 (often for DD and HD) 1146049280 (IMAGINE_1_0_DISK_01.ADF TURBO_SILVER_SV.ADF) >>8 ubelong >0 \b, probably root block %d # bootblock code >>12 quad !0 \b, bootable # assembler instructions: lea exp(pc),a1; moveq 25h,d0; jsr -552(a6) >>>12 ubequad =0x43fa003e70254eae AmigaDOS 3.0 >>>12 default x >>>>12 ubequad !0x43fa003e70254eae %#llx.. # 880 KiB Double Density floppy disk (901120 bytes) >>0x6E00C ubelong 0x48 >>>0x6E000 ubelong 2 >>>>0x6E000 use adf-rootblock # 1760 KiB High Density floppy disk (1802240 bytes) >>0xDC00C ubelong 0x48 >>>0xDC000 ubelong 2 >>>>0xDC000 use adf-rootblock # 1 MiB hard disc by test for T_HEADER=2 and header_key=0=high_seq >>0x80000 ubelong 2 >>>0x80004 quad 0 >>>>0x80000 use adf-rootblock # 2 MiB hard disc; only works if in ../../src/file.h FILE_BYTES_MAX is raised to 2 MiB #>>0x100000 ubelong x 2 MiB TEST #>>0x100000 ubelong 2 \b, 2 MiB hard disc rootblock #>>>0x100000 use adf-rootblock 0 string KICK Kickstart disk # From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu> 0 string LZX LZX compressed archive (Amiga) # From: Przemek Kramarczyk <pkramarczyk@gmail.com> 0 string .KEY AmigaDOS script 0 string .key AmigaDOS script # AMOS Basic file formats # https://www.exotica.org.uk/wiki/AMOS_file_formats 0 string AMOS\040Basic\040 AMOS Basic source code >11 byte =0x56 \b, tested >11 byte =0x76 \b, untested 0 string AMOS\040Pro AMOS Basic source code >11 byte =0x56 \b, tested >11 byte =0x76 \b, untested 0 string AmSp AMOS Basic sprite bank >4 beshort x \b, %d sprites 0 string AmIc AMOS Basic icon bank >4 beshort x \b, %d icons 0 string AmBk AMOS Basic memory bank >4 beshort x \b, bank number %d >8 belong&0xFFFFFFF x \b, length %d >12 regex .{8} \b, type %s 0 string AmBs AMOS Basic memory banks >4 beshort x \b, %d banks #------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: android,v 1.19 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # Various android related magic entries #------------------------------------------------------------ # Dalvik .dex format. http://retrodev.com/android/dexformat.html # From <mkf@google.com> "Mike Fleming" # Fixed to avoid regexec 17 errors on some dex files # From <diff@lookout.com> "Tim Strazzere" 0 string dex\n >0 regex dex\n[0-9]{2}\0 Dalvik dex file >4 string >000 version %s 0 string dey\n >0 regex dey\n[0-9]{2}\0 Dalvik dex file (optimized for host) >4 string >000 version %s # Android bootimg format # From https://android.googlesource.com/\ # platform/system/core/+/master/mkbootimg/bootimg.h # https://github.com/djrbliss/loki/blob/master/loki.h#L43 0 string ANDROID! Android bootimg >1024 string LOKI \b, LOKI'd >>1028 lelong 0 \b (boot) >>1028 lelong 1 \b (recovery) >8 lelong >0 \b, kernel >>12 lelong >0 \b (%#x) >16 lelong >0 \b, ramdisk >>20 lelong >0 \b (%#x) >24 lelong >0 \b, second stage >>28 lelong >0 \b (%#x) >36 lelong >0 \b, page size: %d >38 string >0 \b, name: %s >64 string >0 \b, cmdline (%s) # Android Backup archive # From: Ariel Shkedi # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/\ # 0bacfd2ba68d21a68a3df345b830bc2a1e515b5a/services/java/com/\ # android/server/BackupManagerService.java#L2367 # Reference: https://sourceforge.net/projects/adbextractor/ # android-backup-extractor/perl/backupencrypt.pl # Note: only unix line feeds "\n" found # After the header comes a tar file # If compressed, the entire tar file is compressed with JAVA deflate # # Include the version number hardcoded with the magic string to avoid # false positives 0 string/b ANDROID\ BACKUP\n Android Backup # maybe look for some more characteristics like linefeed '\n' or version #>16 string \n # No mime-type defined officially !:mime application/x-google-ab !:ext ab # on 2nd line version (often 1, 2 on kitkat 4.4.3+, 4 on 7.1.2) >15 string >\0 \b, version %s # "1" on 3rd line means compressed >17 string 0\n \b, Not-Compressed >17 string 1\n \b, Compressed # The 4th line is encryption "none" or "AES-256" # any string as long as it's not the word none (which is matched below) >19 string none\n \b, Not-Encrypted # look for backup content after line with encryption info #>>19 search/7 \n # data part after header for not encrypted Android Backup #>>>&0 ubequad x \b, content %#16.16llx... # look for zlib compressed by ./compress after message with 1 space at end #>>>&0 indirect x \b; contains # look for tar archive block by ./archive for package name manifest >>288 string ustar \b; contains >>>31 use tar-file # look for zip/jar archive by ./archive ./zip after message with 1 space at end #>>2079 search/1025/s PK\003\004 \b; contains #>>>&0 indirect x >19 string !none >>19 regex/1l \^([^n\n]|n[^o]|no[^n]|non[^e]|none.+).* \b, Encrypted (%s) # Commented out because they don't seem useful to print # (but they are part of the header - the tar file comes after them): # The 5th line is User Password Salt (128 Hex) # string length too high with standard src configuration #>>>&1 string >\0 \b, PASSWORD salt: "%-128.128s" #>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, Password salt: %s # The 6th line is Master Key Checksum Salt (128 Hex) #>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, Master salt: %s # The 7th line is Number of PBDKF2 Rounds (10000) #>>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, PBKDF2 rounds: %s # The 8th line is User key Initialization Vector (IV) (32 Hex) #>>>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, IV: %s #>>>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, IV: %s # The 9th line is Master IV+Key+Checksum (192 Hex) #>>>>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, Key: %s # look for new line separator char after line number 9 #>>>0x204 ubyte 0x0a NL found #>>>>&1 ubequad x \b, Content magic %16.16llx # *.pit files by Joerg Jenderek # https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=9122369 # https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=816449 # Partition Information Table for Samsung's smartphone with Android # used by flash software Odin 0 ulelong 0x12349876 # 1st pit entry marker >0x01C ulequad&0xFFFFFFFCFFFFFFFC =0x0000000000000000 # minimal 13 and maximal 18 PIT entries found >>4 ulelong <128 Partition Information Table for Samsung smartphone >>>4 ulelong x \b, %d entries # 1. pit entry >>>4 ulelong >0 \b; #1 >>>0x01C use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >1 \b; #2 >>>0x0A0 use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >2 \b; #3 >>>0x124 use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >3 \b; #4 >>>0x1A8 use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >4 \b; #5 >>>0x22C use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >5 \b; #6 >>>0x2B0 use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >6 \b; #7 >>>0x334 use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >7 \b; #8 >>>0x3B8 use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >8 \b; #9 >>>0x43C use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >9 \b; #10 >>>0x4C0 use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >10 \b; #11 >>>0x544 use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >11 \b; #12 >>>0x5C8 use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >12 \b; #13 >>>>0x64C use PIT-entry # 14. pit entry >>>4 ulelong >13 \b; #14 >>>>0x6D0 use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >14 \b; #15 >>>0x754 use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >15 \b; #16 >>>0x7D8 use PIT-entry >>>4 ulelong >16 \b; #17 >>>0x85C use PIT-entry # 18. pit entry >>>4 ulelong >17 \b; #18 >>>0x8E0 use PIT-entry 0 name PIT-entry # garbage value implies end of pit entries >0x00 ulequad&0xFFFFFFFCFFFFFFFC =0x0000000000000000 # skip empty partition name >>0x24 ubyte !0 # partition name >>>0x24 string >\0 %-.32s # flags >>>0x0C ulelong&0x00000002 2 \b+RW # partition ID: # 0~IPL,MOVINAND,GANG;1~PIT,GPT;2~HIDDEN;3~SBL,HIDDEN;4~SBL2,HIDDEN;5~BOOT;6~kernel,RECOVER,misc;7~RECOVER # ;11~MODEM;20~efs;21~PARAM;22~FACTORY,SYSTEM;23~DBDATAFS,USERDATA;24~CACHE;80~BOOTLOADER;81~TZSW >>>0x08 ulelong x (%#x) # filename >>>0x44 string >\0 "%-.64s" #>>>0x18 ulelong >0 # blocksize in 512 byte units ? #>>>>0x18 ulelong x \b, %db # partition size in blocks ? #>>>>0x22 ulelong x \b*%d # Android sparse img format # From https://android.googlesource.com/\ # platform/system/core/+/master/libsparse/sparse_format.h 0 lelong 0xed26ff3a Android sparse image >4 leshort x \b, version: %d >6 leshort x \b.%d >16 lelong x \b, Total of %d >12 lelong x \b %d-byte output blocks in >20 lelong x \b %d input chunks. # Android binary XML magic # In include/androidfw/ResourceTypes.h: # RES_XML_TYPE = 0x0003 followed by the size of the header (ResXMLTree_header), # which is 8 bytes (2 bytes type + 2 bytes header size + 4 bytes size). 0 lelong 0x00080003 Android binary XML # Android cryptfs footer # From https://android.googlesource.com/\ # platform/system/vold/+/refs/heads/master/cryptfs.h 0 lelong 0xd0b5b1c4 Android cryptfs footer >4 leshort x \b, version: %d >6 leshort x \b.%d # Android Vdex format # From https://android.googlesource.com/\ # platform/art/+/master/runtime/vdex_file.h 0 string vdex Android vdex file, >4 string >000 verifier deps version: %s, >8 string >000 dex section version: %s, >12 lelong >0 number of dex files: %d, >16 lelong >0 verifier deps size: %d # Android Vdex format, dexfile is currently being updated # by android system # From https://android.googlesource.com/\ # platform/art/+/master/dex2oat/dex2oat.cc 0 string wdex Android vdex file, being processed by dex2oat, >4 string >000 verifier deps version: %s, >8 string >000 dex section version: %s, >12 lelong >0 number of dex files: %d, >16 lelong >0 verifier deps size: %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: animation,v 1.90 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $ # animation: file(1) magic for animation/movie formats # # animation formats # MPEG, FLI, DL originally from vax@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (VaX#n8) # FLC, SGI, Apple originally from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # SGI and Apple formats 0 string MOVI Silicon Graphics movie file !:mime video/x-sgi-movie 4 string moov Apple QuickTime !:mime video/quicktime >12 string mvhd \b movie (fast start) >12 string mdra \b URL >12 string cmov \b movie (fast start, compressed header) >12 string rmra \b multiple URLs 4 string mdat Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized) !:mime video/quicktime #4 string wide Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized) #!:mime video/quicktime #4 string skip Apple QuickTime movie (modified) #!:mime video/quicktime #4 string free Apple QuickTime movie (modified) #!:mime video/quicktime 4 string idsc Apple QuickTime image (fast start) !:mime image/x-quicktime #4 string idat Apple QuickTime image (unoptimized) #!:mime image/x-quicktime 4 string pckg Apple QuickTime compressed archive !:mime application/x-quicktime-player #### MP4 #### # https://www.ftyps.com/ with local additions # https://cconcolato.github.io/mp4ra/filetype.html 4 string ftyp ISO Media # https://aeroquartet.com/wordpress/2016/03/05/3-xavc-s/ >8 string XAVC \b, MPEG v4 system, Sony XAVC Codec >>96 string x \b, Audio "%.4s" >>118 beshort x at %dHz >>140 string x \b, Video "%.4s" >>168 beshort x %d >>170 beshort x \bx%d >8 string 3g2 \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP2 !:mime video/3gpp2 >>11 byte 4 \b v4 (H.263/AMR GSM 6.10) >>11 byte 5 \b v5 (H.263/AMR GSM 6.10) >>11 byte 6 \b v6 (ITU H.264/AMR GSM 6.10) # https://www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/Specs/C.S0050-B_v1.0_070521.pdf # Section 8.1.1, corresponds to a, b, c >>11 byte 0x61 \b C.S0050-0 V1.0 >>11 byte 0x62 \b C.S0050-0-A V1.0.0 >>11 byte 0x63 \b C.S0050-0-B V1.0 >8 string 3ge \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP !:mime video/3gpp >>11 byte 6 \b, Release %d MBMS Extended Presentations >>11 byte 7 \b, Release %d MBMS Extended Presentations >>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d MBMS Extended Presentations >8 string 3gf \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP >>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d File-delivery profile >8 string 3gg \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP !:mime video/3gpp >>11 byte 6 \b, Release %d General Profile >>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d General Profile >8 string 3gh \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP !:mime video/3gpp >>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d Adaptive Streaming Profile >8 string 3gm \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP !:mime video/3gpp >>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d Media Segment Profile >8 string 3gp \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP !:mime video/3gpp >>11 byte 1 \b, Release %d (non existent) >>11 byte 2 \b, Release %d (non existent) >>11 byte 3 \b, Release %d (non existent) >>11 byte 4 \b, Release %d >>11 byte 5 \b, Release %d >>11 byte 6 \b, Release %d >>11 byte 7 \b, Release %d Streaming Servers >8 string 3gr \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP !:mime video/3gpp >>11 byte 6 \b, Release %d Progressive Download Profile >>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d Progressive Download Profile >8 string 3gs \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP !:mime video/3gpp >>11 byte 6 \b, Release %d Streaming Servers >>11 byte 7 \b, Release %d Streaming Servers >>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d Streaming Servers >8 string 3gt \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP !:mime video/3gpp >>11 byte 8 \b, Release %d Media Stream Recording Profile >>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d Media Stream Recording Profile >8 string ARRI \b, MPEG v4 system, ARRI Digital Camera !:mime video/mp4 >8 string avc1 \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP JVT AVC [ISO 14496-12:2005] !:mime video/mp4 >8 string bbxm \b, Blinkbox Master File: H.264 video/16-bit LE LPCM audio !:mime video/mp4 >8 string/W qt \b, Apple QuickTime movie !:mime video/quicktime >8 string CAEP \b, Canon Digital Camera >8 string caqv \b, Casio Digital Camera >8 string CDes \b, Convergent Design >8 string caaa \b, CMAF Media Profile - AAC Adaptive Audio >8 string caac \b, CMAF Media Profile - AAC Core >8 string caqv \b, Casio Digital Camera Casio >8 string ccea \b, CMAF Supplemental Data - CEA-608/708 >8 string ccff \b, Common container file format >8 string cfhd \b, CMAF Media Profile - AVC HD >8 string cfsd \b, CMAF Media Profile - AVC SD >8 string chd1 \b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HDR10 >8 string chdf \b, CMAF Media Profile - AVC HDHF >8 string chhd \b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HHD8 >8 string chh1 \b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HHD10 >8 string clg1 \b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HLG10 >8 string cmfc \b, CMAF Track Format >8 string cmff \b, CMAF Fragment Format >8 string cmfl \b, CMAF Chunk Format >8 string cmfs \b, CMAF Segment Format >8 string cud1 \b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC UHD10 >8 string cud8 \b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC UHD8 >8 string cwvt \b, CMAF Media Profile - WebVTT >8 string da0a \b, DMB MAF w/ MPEG Layer II aud, MOT slides, DLS, JPG/PNG/MNG >8 string da0b \b, DMB MAF, ext DA0A, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP >8 string da1a \b, DMB MAF audio with ER-BSAC audio, JPG/PNG/MNG images >8 string da1b \b, DMB MAF, ext da1a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP >8 string da2a \b, DMB MAF aud w/ HE-AAC v2 aud, MOT slides, DLS, JPG/PNG/MNG >8 string da2b \b, DMB MAF, ext da2a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP >8 string da3a \b, DMB MAF aud with HE-AAC aud, JPG/PNG/MNG images >8 string da3b \b, DMB MAF, ext da3a w/ BIFS, 3GPP, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP >8 string dash \b, MPEG v4 system, Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP !:mime video/mp4 >8 string dby1 \b, MP4 files with Dolby content >8 string dsms \b, Media Segment DASH conformant >8 string dts1 \b, MP4 track file with audio codecs dtsc dtsh or dtse >8 string dts2 \b, MP4 track file with audio codec dtsx >8 string dts3 \b, MP4 track file with audio codec dtsy >8 string dxo$20 \b, DxO ONE camera >8 string dmb1 \b, DMB MAF supporting all the components defined in the spec >8 string dmpf \b, Digital Media Project >8 string drc1 \b, Dirac (wavelet compression), encap in ISO base media (MP4) >8 string dv1a \b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, ER-BSAC aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS >8 string dv1b \b, DMB MAF, ext dv1a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP >8 string dv2a \b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, HE-AAC v2 aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS >8 string dv2b \b, DMB MAF, ext dv2a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP >8 string dv3a \b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, HE-AAC aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS >8 string dv3b \b, DMB MAF, ext dv3a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP >8 string dvr1 \b, DVB (.DVB) over RTP !:mime video/vnd.dvb.file >8 string dvt1 \b, DVB (.DVB) over MPEG-2 Transport Stream >8 string emsg \b, Event message box present !:mime video/vnd.dvb.file >8 string F4V \b, Video for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4V) !:mime video/mp4 >8 string F4P \b, Protected Video for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4P) !:mime video/mp4 >8 string F4A \b, Audio for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4A) !:mime audio/mp4 >8 string F4B \b, Audio Book for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4B) !:mime audio/mp4 >8 string ifrm \b, Apple iFrame Specification, Version 8.1 Jan 2013 >8 string im1i \b, CMAF Media Profile - IMSC1 Image >8 string im1t \b, CMAF Media Profile - IMSC1 Text >8 string isc2 \b, ISMACryp 2.0 Encrypted File # ?/enc-isoff-generic >8 string iso \b, MP4 Base Media !:mime video/mp4 !:ext mp4 >>11 string m v1 [ISO 14496-12:2003] >>11 string 2 v2 [ISO 14496-12:2005] >>11 string 4 v4 >>11 string 5 v5 >>11 string 6 v6 >8 string isml \b, MP4 Base Media v2 [ISO 14496-12:2005] !:mime video/mp4 >8 string J2P0 \b, JPEG2000 Profile 0 >8 string J2P1 \b, JPEG2000 Profile 1 >8 string/W jp2 \b, JPEG 2000 !:mime image/jp2 >8 string JP2 \b, JPEG 2000 Image (.JP2) [ISO 15444-1 ?] !:mime image/jp2 >8 string JP20 \b, Unknown, from GPAC samples (prob non-existent) >8 string jpm \b, JPEG 2000 Compound Image (.JPM) [ISO 15444-6] !:mime image/jpm >8 string jpsi \b, The JPSearch data interchange format >8 string jpx \b, JPEG 2000 w/ extensions (.JPX) [ISO 15444-2] !:mime image/jpx >8 string KDDI \b, 3GPP2 EZmovie for KDDI 3G cellphones !:mime video/3gpp2 >8 string LCAG \b, Leica digital camera >8 string lmsg \b, Last Media Segment indicator for ISO base media file format. >8 string M4A \b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4A) Audio !:mime audio/x-m4a >8 string M4B \b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4B) Audio Book !:mime audio/mp4 >8 string M4P \b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4P) AES Protected Audio !:mime video/mp4 >8 string M4V \b, Apple iTunes Video (.M4V) Video !:mime video/x-m4v >8 string M4VH \b, Apple TV (.M4V) !:mime video/x-m4v >8 string M4VP \b, Apple iPhone (.M4V) !:mime video/x-m4v >8 string mj2s \b, Motion JPEG 2000 [ISO 15444-3] Simple Profile !:mime video/mj2 >8 string mjp2 \b, Motion JPEG 2000 [ISO 15444-3] General Profile >8 string MFSM \b, Media File for Samsung video Metadata >8 string MGSV \b, Sony Home and Mobile Multimedia Platform (HMMP) !:mime video/mj2 >8 string mmp4 \b, MPEG-4/3GPP Mobile Profile (.MP4 / .3GP) (for NTT) !:mime video/mp4 >8 string mobi \b, MPEG-4, MOBI format !:mime video/mp4 >8 string mp21 \b, MPEG-21 [ISO/IEC 21000-9] >8 string mp41 \b, MP4 v1 [ISO 14496-1:ch13] !:mime video/mp4 >8 string mp42 \b, MP4 v2 [ISO 14496-14] !:mime video/mp4 >8 string mp71 \b, MP4 w/ MPEG-7 Metadata [per ISO 14496-12] >8 string mp7t \b, MPEG v4 system, MPEG v7 XML >8 string mp7b \b, MPEG v4 system, MPEG v7 binary XML >8 string mpuf \b, Compliance with the MMT Processing Unit format >8 string msdh \b, Media Segment conforming to ISO base media file format. >8 string msix \b, Media Segment conforming to ISO base media file format. >8 string mmp4 \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP Mobile !:mime video/mp4 >8 string MPPI \b, Photo Player, MAF [ISO/IEC 23000-3] >8 string mqt \b, Sony / Mobile QuickTime (.MQV) US Pat 7,477,830 !:mime video/quicktime >8 string MSNV \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) for SonyPSP !:mime audio/mp4 >8 string NDAS \b, MP4 v2 [ISO 14496-14] Nero Digital AAC Audio !:mime audio/mp4 >8 string NDSC \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Cinema Profile !:mime video/mp4 >8 string NDSH \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero HDTV Profile !:mime video/mp4 >8 string NDSM \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Mobile Profile !:mime video/mp4 >8 string NDSP \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Portable Profile !:mime video/mp4 >8 string NDSS \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Standard Profile !:mime video/mp4 >8 string NDXC \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Cinema Profile !:mime video/mp4 >8 string NDXH \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero HDTV Profile !:mime video/mp4 >8 string NDXM \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Mobile Profile !:mime video/mp4 >8 string NDXP \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Portable Profile !:mime video/mp4 >8 string NDXS \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Standard Profile >8 string niko \b, Nikon Digital Camera !:mime video/mp4 >8 string odcf \b, OMA DCF DRM Format 2.0 (OMA-TS-DRM-DCF-V2_0-20060303-A) >8 string opf2 \b, OMA PDCF DRM Format 2.1 (OMA-TS-DRM-DCF-V2_1-20070724-C) >8 string opx2 \b, OMA PDCF DRM + XBS ext (OMA-TS-DRM_XBS-V1_0-20070529-C) >8 string pana \b, Panasonic Digital Camera >8 string piff \b, Protected Interoperable File Format >8 string pnvi ]b, Panasonic Video Intercom >8 string qt \b, Apple QuickTime (.MOV/QT) !:mime video/quicktime # HEIF image format # see https://nokiatech.github.io/heif/technical.html >8 string mif1 \b, HEIF Image !:mime image/heif >8 string msf1 \b, HEIF Image Sequence !:mime image/heif-sequence >8 string heic \b, HEIF Image HEVC Main or Main Still Picture Profile !:mime image/heic >8 string heix \b, HEIF Image HEVC Main 10 Profile !:mime image/heic >8 string hevc \b, HEIF Image Sequenz HEVC Main or Main Still Picture Profile !:mime image/heic-sequence >8 string hevx \b, HEIF Image Sequence HEVC Main 10 Profile !:mime image/heic-sequence # following HEIF brands are not mentioned in the heif technical info currently (Oct 2017) # but used in the reference implementation: # https://github.com/nokiatech/heif/blob/d5e9a21c8ba8df712bdf643021dd9f6518134776/Srcs/reader/hevcimagefilereader.cpp >8 string heim \b, HEIF Image L-HEVC !:mime image/heif >8 string heis \b, HEIF Image L-HEVC !:mime image/heif >8 string avic \b, HEIF Image AVC !:mime image/heif >8 string hevm \b, HEIF Image Sequence L-HEVC !:mime image/heif-sequence >8 string hevs \b, HEIF Image Sequence L-HEVC !:mime image/heif-sequence >8 string avcs \b, HEIF Image Sequence AVC !:mime image/heif-sequence # AVIF image format # see https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif/ >8 string avif \b, AVIF Image !:mime image/avif >8 string avis \b, AVIF Image Sequence !:mime image/avif >8 string risx \b, Representation Index Segment for MPEG-2 TS Segments >8 string ROSS \b, Ross Video >8 string sdv \b, SD Memory Card Video >8 string ssc1 \b, Samsung stereo, single stream (patent pending) >8 string ssc2 \b, Samsung stereo, dual stream (patent pending) >8 string SEAU \b, Sony Home and Mobile Multimedia Platform (HMMP) >8 string SEBK \b, Sony Home and Mobile Multimedia Platform (HMMP) >8 string senv \b, Video contents Sony Entertainment Network >8 string sims \b, Media Segment for Sub-Indexed Media Segment format >8 string sisx \b, Single Index Segment forindex MPEG-2 TS >8 string ssss \b, Subsegment Index Segment used to index MPEG-2 Segments >8 string uvvu \b, UltraViolet file brand for DECE Common Format # MPEG sequences # Scans for all common MPEG header start codes 0 belong 0x00000001 >4 byte&0x1F 0x07 JVT NAL sequence, H.264 video >>5 byte 66 \b, baseline >>5 byte 77 \b, main >>5 byte 88 \b, extended >>7 byte x \b @ L %u 0 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x00000100 >3 byte 0xBA MPEG sequence !:mime video/mpeg # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Enhanced_VOB # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/video/mpeg !:ext vob/evo/mpg/mpeg >>4 byte &0x40 \b, v2, program multiplex >>4 byte ^0x40 \b, v1, system multiplex >3 byte 0xBB MPEG sequence, v1/2, multiplex (missing pack header) >3 byte&0x1F 0x07 MPEG sequence, H.264 video >>4 byte 66 \b, baseline >>4 byte 77 \b, main >>4 byte 88 \b, extended >>6 byte x \b @ L %u # GRR too general as it catches also FoxPro Memo example NG.FPT >3 byte 0xB0 MPEG sequence, v4 # TODO: maybe this extra line exclude FoxPro Memo example NG.FPT starting with 000001b0 00000100 00000000 #>>4 byte !0 MPEG sequence, v4 !:mime video/mpeg4-generic >>5 belong 0x000001B5 >>>9 byte &0x80 >>>>10 byte&0xF0 16 \b, video >>>>10 byte&0xF0 32 \b, still texture >>>>10 byte&0xF0 48 \b, mesh >>>>10 byte&0xF0 64 \b, face >>>9 byte&0xF8 8 \b, video >>>9 byte&0xF8 16 \b, still texture >>>9 byte&0xF8 24 \b, mesh >>>9 byte&0xF8 32 \b, face >>4 byte 1 \b, simple @ L1 >>4 byte 2 \b, simple @ L2 >>4 byte 3 \b, simple @ L3 >>4 byte 4 \b, simple @ L0 >>4 byte 17 \b, simple scalable @ L1 >>4 byte 18 \b, simple scalable @ L2 >>4 byte 33 \b, core @ L1 >>4 byte 34 \b, core @ L2 >>4 byte 50 \b, main @ L2 >>4 byte 51 \b, main @ L3 >>4 byte 53 \b, main @ L4 >>4 byte 66 \b, n-bit @ L2 >>4 byte 81 \b, scalable texture @ L1 >>4 byte 97 \b, simple face animation @ L1 >>4 byte 98 \b, simple face animation @ L2 >>4 byte 99 \b, simple face basic animation @ L1 >>4 byte 100 \b, simple face basic animation @ L2 >>4 byte 113 \b, basic animation text @ L1 >>4 byte 114 \b, basic animation text @ L2 >>4 byte 129 \b, hybrid @ L1 >>4 byte 130 \b, hybrid @ L2 >>4 byte 145 \b, advanced RT simple @ L! >>4 byte 146 \b, advanced RT simple @ L2 >>4 byte 147 \b, advanced RT simple @ L3 >>4 byte 148 \b, advanced RT simple @ L4 >>4 byte 161 \b, core scalable @ L1 >>4 byte 162 \b, core scalable @ L2 >>4 byte 163 \b, core scalable @ L3 >>4 byte 177 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L1 >>4 byte 178 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L2 >>4 byte 179 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L3 >>4 byte 180 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L4 >>4 byte 193 \b, advanced core @ L1 >>4 byte 194 \b, advanced core @ L2 >>4 byte 209 \b, advanced scalable texture @ L1 >>4 byte 210 \b, advanced scalable texture @ L2 >>4 byte 211 \b, advanced scalable texture @ L3 >>4 byte 225 \b, simple studio @ L1 >>4 byte 226 \b, simple studio @ L2 >>4 byte 227 \b, simple studio @ L3 >>4 byte 228 \b, simple studio @ L4 >>4 byte 229 \b, core studio @ L1 >>4 byte 230 \b, core studio @ L2 >>4 byte 231 \b, core studio @ L3 >>4 byte 232 \b, core studio @ L4 >>4 byte 240 \b, advanced simple @ L0 >>4 byte 241 \b, advanced simple @ L1 >>4 byte 242 \b, advanced simple @ L2 >>4 byte 243 \b, advanced simple @ L3 >>4 byte 244 \b, advanced simple @ L4 >>4 byte 245 \b, advanced simple @ L5 >>4 byte 247 \b, advanced simple @ L3b >>4 byte 248 \b, FGS @ L0 >>4 byte 249 \b, FGS @ L1 >>4 byte 250 \b, FGS @ L2 >>4 byte 251 \b, FGS @ L3 >>4 byte 252 \b, FGS @ L4 >>4 byte 253 \b, FGS @ L5 >3 byte 0xB5 MPEG sequence, v4 !:mime video/mpeg4-generic >>4 byte &0x80 >>>5 byte&0xF0 16 \b, video (missing profile header) >>>5 byte&0xF0 32 \b, still texture (missing profile header) >>>5 byte&0xF0 48 \b, mesh (missing profile header) >>>5 byte&0xF0 64 \b, face (missing profile header) >>4 byte&0xF8 8 \b, video (missing profile header) >>4 byte&0xF8 16 \b, still texture (missing profile header) >>4 byte&0xF8 24 \b, mesh (missing profile header) >>4 byte&0xF8 32 \b, face (missing profile header) >3 byte 0xB3 MPEG sequence !:mime video/mpeg >>12 belong 0x000001B8 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video >>12 belong 0x000001B2 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video >>12 belong 0x000001B5 \b, v2, >>>16 byte&0x0F 1 \b HP >>>16 byte&0x0F 2 \b Spt >>>16 byte&0x0F 3 \b SNR >>>16 byte&0x0F 4 \b MP >>>16 byte&0x0F 5 \b SP >>>17 byte&0xF0 64 \b@HL >>>17 byte&0xF0 96 \b@H-14 >>>17 byte&0xF0 128 \b@ML >>>17 byte&0xF0 160 \b@LL >>>17 byte &0x08 \b progressive >>>17 byte ^0x08 \b interlaced >>>17 byte&0x06 2 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video >>>17 byte&0x06 4 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video >>>17 byte&0x06 6 \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video >>11 byte &0x02 >>>75 byte &0x01 >>>>140 belong 0x000001B8 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video >>>>140 belong 0x000001B2 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video >>>>140 belong 0x000001B5 \b, v2, >>>>>144 byte&0x0F 1 \b HP >>>>>144 byte&0x0F 2 \b Spt >>>>>144 byte&0x0F 3 \b SNR >>>>>144 byte&0x0F 4 \b MP >>>>>144 byte&0x0F 5 \b SP >>>>>145 byte&0xF0 64 \b@HL >>>>>145 byte&0xF0 96 \b@H-14 >>>>>145 byte&0xF0 128 \b@ML >>>>>145 byte&0xF0 160 \b@LL >>>>>145 byte &0x08 \b progressive >>>>>145 byte ^0x08 \b interlaced >>>>>145 byte&0x06 2 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video >>>>>145 byte&0x06 4 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video >>>>>145 byte&0x06 6 \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video >>76 belong 0x000001B8 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video >>76 belong 0x000001B2 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video >>76 belong 0x000001B5 \b, v2, >>>80 byte&0x0F 1 \b HP >>>80 byte&0x0F 2 \b Spt >>>80 byte&0x0F 3 \b SNR >>>80 byte&0x0F 4 \b MP >>>80 byte&0x0F 5 \b SP >>>81 byte&0xF0 64 \b@HL >>>81 byte&0xF0 96 \b@H-14 >>>81 byte&0xF0 128 \b@ML >>>81 byte&0xF0 160 \b@LL >>>81 byte &0x08 \b progressive >>>81 byte ^0x08 \b interlaced >>>81 byte&0x06 2 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video >>>81 byte&0x06 4 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video >>>81 byte&0x06 6 \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video >>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x78043800 \b, HD-TV 1920P >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 16:9 >>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x50002D00 \b, SD-TV 1280I >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 16:9 >>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x30024000 \b, PAL Capture >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3 >>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x2C00 \b, 4CIF >>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x01E0 \b NTSC >>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, PAL 4:3 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, NTSC 4:3 >>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x2801E000 \b, LD-TV 640P >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3 >>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x1400F000 \b, 320x240 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3 >>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x0F00A000 \b, 240x160 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3 >>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x0A007800 \b, 160x120 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3 >>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x1600 \b, CIF >>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x00F0 \b NTSC >>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0120 \b PAL >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, PAL 4:3 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, NTSC 4:3 >>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL 625 >>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3 >>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9 >>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5 >>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x2D00 \b, CCIR/ITU >>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x01E0 \b NTSC 525 >>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL 625 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5 >>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x1E00 \b, SVCD >>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x01E0 \b NTSC 525 >>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL 625 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9 >>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5 >>7 byte&0x0F 1 \b, 23.976 fps >>7 byte&0x0F 2 \b, 24 fps >>7 byte&0x0F 3 \b, 25 fps >>7 byte&0x0F 4 \b, 29.97 fps >>7 byte&0x0F 5 \b, 30 fps >>7 byte&0x0F 6 \b, 50 fps >>7 byte&0x0F 7 \b, 59.94 fps >>7 byte&0x0F 8 \b, 60 fps >>11 byte &0x04 \b, Constrained # MPEG ADTS Audio (*.mpx/mxa/aac) # from dreesen@math.fu-berlin.de # modified to fully support MPEG ADTS # MP3, M1A # modified by Joerg Jenderek # GRR the original test are too common for many DOS files # so don't accept as MP3 until we've tested the rate # But also beat GEMDOS fonts 0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFFA # rates >2 byte&0xF0 !0 >>2 byte&0xF0 !0xF0 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1 !:strength +20 !:mime audio/mpeg >2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 40 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 48 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 56 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 64 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 80 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 96 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 112 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 128 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 160 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 192 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 224 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 256 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 320 kbps # timing >2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 44.1 kHz >2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 48 kHz >2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 32 kHz # channels/options >3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo >3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo >3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural >3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural #>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify #>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad #>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag #>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted #>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source #>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms #>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17 # MP2, M1A 0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFFC MPEG ADTS, layer II, v1 !:mime audio/mpeg # rates >2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 48 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 56 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 64 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 80 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 96 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 112 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 128 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 160 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 192 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 224 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 256 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 320 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 384 kbps # timing >2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 44.1 kHz >2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 48 kHz >2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 32 kHz # channels/options >3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo >3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo >3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural >3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural #>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify #>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad #>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag #>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted #>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source #>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms #>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17 # MPA, M1A # updated by Joerg Jenderek # GRR the original test are too common for many DOS files, so test 32 <= kbits <= 448 # GRR this test is still too general as it catches a BOM of UTF-16 files (0xFFFE) # FIXME: Almost all little endian UTF-16 text with BOM are clobbered by these entries #0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFFE #>2 ubyte&0xF0 >0x0F #>>2 ubyte&0xF0 <0xE1 MPEG ADTS, layer I, v1 ## rate #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 64 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 96 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 128 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 160 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 192 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 224 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 256 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 288 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 320 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 352 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 384 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 416 kbps #>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 448 kbps ## timing #>>>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 44.1 kHz #>>>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 48 kHz #>>>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 32 kHz ## channels/options #>>>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo #>>>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo #>>>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural #>>>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural ##>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify ##>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad ##>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag ##>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted ##>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source ##>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms ##>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17 # MP3, M2A 0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFF2 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v2 !:mime audio/mpeg # rate >2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 8 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 16 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 24 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 32 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 40 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 48 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 56 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 64 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 80 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 96 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 112 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 128 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 144 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 160 kbps # timing >2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 22.05 kHz >2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 24 kHz >2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 16 kHz # channels/options >3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo >3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo >3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural >3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural #>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify #>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad #>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag #>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted #>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source #>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms #>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17 # MP2, M2A 0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFF4 MPEG ADTS, layer II, v2 !:mime audio/mpeg # rate >2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 8 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 16 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 24 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 32 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 40 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 48 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 56 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 64 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 80 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 96 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 112 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 128 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 144 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 160 kbps # timing >2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 22.05 kHz >2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 24 kHz >2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 16 kHz # channels/options >3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo >3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo >3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural >3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural #>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify #>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad #>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag #>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted #>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source #>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms #>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17 # MPA, M2A 0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFF6 MPEG ADTS, layer I, v2 !:mime audio/mpeg # rate >2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 48 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 56 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 64 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 80 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 96 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 112 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 128 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 144 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 160 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 176 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 192 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 224 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 256 kbps # timing >2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 22.05 kHz >2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 24 kHz >2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 16 kHz # channels/options >3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo >3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo >3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural >3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural #>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify #>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad #>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag #>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted #>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source #>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms #>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17 # MP3, M25A 0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFE2 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v2.5 !:mime audio/mpeg # rate >2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 8 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 16 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 24 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 32 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 40 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 48 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 56 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 64 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 80 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 96 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 112 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 128 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 144 kbps >2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 160 kbps # timing >2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 11.025 kHz >2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 12 kHz >2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 8 kHz # channels/options >3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo >3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo >3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural >3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural #>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify #>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad #>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag #>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted #>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source #>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms #>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17 # AAC (aka MPEG-2 NBC audio) and MPEG-4 audio # Stored AAC streams (instead of the MP4 format) 0 string ADIF MPEG ADIF, AAC !:mime audio/x-hx-aac-adif >4 byte &0x80 >>13 byte &0x10 \b, VBR >>13 byte ^0x10 \b, CBR >>16 byte&0x1E 0x02 \b, single stream >>16 byte&0x1E 0x04 \b, 2 streams >>16 byte&0x1E 0x06 \b, 3 streams >>16 byte &0x08 \b, 4 or more streams >>16 byte &0x10 \b, 8 or more streams >>4 byte &0x80 \b, Copyrighted >>13 byte &0x40 \b, Original Source >>13 byte &0x20 \b, Home Flag >4 byte ^0x80 >>4 byte &0x10 \b, VBR >>4 byte ^0x10 \b, CBR >>7 byte&0x1E 0x02 \b, single stream >>7 byte&0x1E 0x04 \b, 2 streams >>7 byte&0x1E 0x06 \b, 3 streams >>7 byte &0x08 \b, 4 or more streams >>7 byte &0x10 \b, 8 or more streams >>4 byte &0x40 \b, Original Stream(s) >>4 byte &0x20 \b, Home Source # Live or stored single AAC stream (used with MPEG-2 systems) 0 beshort&0xFFF6 0xFFF0 MPEG ADTS, AAC !:mime audio/x-hx-aac-adts >1 byte &0x08 \b, v2 >1 byte ^0x08 \b, v4 # profile >>2 byte &0xC0 \b LTP >2 byte&0xc0 0x00 \b Main >2 byte&0xc0 0x40 \b LC >2 byte&0xc0 0x80 \b SSR # timing >2 byte&0x3c 0x00 \b, 96 kHz >2 byte&0x3c 0x04 \b, 88.2 kHz >2 byte&0x3c 0x08 \b, 64 kHz >2 byte&0x3c 0x0c \b, 48 kHz >2 byte&0x3c 0x10 \b, 44.1 kHz >2 byte&0x3c 0x14 \b, 32 kHz >2 byte&0x3c 0x18 \b, 24 kHz >2 byte&0x3c 0x1c \b, 22.05 kHz >2 byte&0x3c 0x20 \b, 16 kHz >2 byte&0x3c 0x24 \b, 12 kHz >2 byte&0x3c 0x28 \b, 11.025 kHz >2 byte&0x3c 0x2c \b, 8 kHz # channels >2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0040 \b, monaural >2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0080 \b, stereo >2 beshort&0x01c0 0x00c0 \b, stereo + center >2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0100 \b, stereo+center+LFE >2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0140 \b, surround >2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0180 \b, surround + LFE >2 beshort &0x01C0 \b, surround + side #>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify #>2 byte &0x02 \b, Custom Flag #>3 byte &0x20 \b, Original Stream #>3 byte &0x10 \b, Home Source #>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted # Live MPEG-4 audio streams (instead of RTP FlexMux) 0 beshort&0xFFE0 0x56E0 MPEG-4 LOAS !:mime audio/x-mp4a-latm #>1 beshort&0x1FFF x \b, %hu byte packet >3 byte&0xE0 0x40 >>4 byte&0x3C 0x04 \b, single stream >>4 byte&0x3C 0x08 \b, 2 streams >>4 byte&0x3C 0x0C \b, 3 streams >>4 byte &0x08 \b, 4 or more streams >>4 byte &0x20 \b, 8 or more streams >3 byte&0xC0 0 >>4 byte&0x78 0x08 \b, single stream >>4 byte&0x78 0x10 \b, 2 streams >>4 byte&0x78 0x18 \b, 3 streams >>4 byte &0x20 \b, 4 or more streams >>4 byte &0x40 \b, 8 or more streams # This magic isn't strong enough (matches plausible ISO-8859-1 text) #0 beshort 0x4DE1 MPEG-4 LO-EP audio stream #!:mime audio/x-mp4a-latm # Summary: FLI animation format # Created by: Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (avoid over-generic detection) 4 leshort 0xAF11 # standard FLI always has 320x200 resolution and 8 bit color >8 leshort 320 >>10 leshort 200 >>>12 leshort 8 FLI animation, 320x200x8 !:mime video/x-fli >>>>6 leshort x \b, %d frames # frame speed is multiple of 1/70s >>>>16 leshort x \b, %d/70s per frame # Summary: FLC animation format # Created by: Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (avoid over-generic detection) 4 leshort 0xAF12 # standard FLC always use 8 bit color >12 leshort 8 FLC animation !:mime video/x-flc >>8 leshort x \b, %d >>10 leshort x \bx%dx8 >>6 uleshort x \b, %d frames >>16 uleshort x \b, %dms per frame # DL animation format # XXX - collision with most `mips' magic # # I couldn't find a real magic number for these, however, this # -appears- to work. Note that it might catch other files, too, so be # careful! # # Note that title and author appear in the two 20-byte chunks # at decimal offsets 2 and 22, respectively, but they are XOR'ed with # 255 (hex FF)! The DL format is really bad. # #0 byte 1 DL version 1, medium format (160x100, 4 images/screen) #!:mime video/x-unknown #>42 byte x - %d screens, #>43 byte x %d commands #0 byte 2 DL version 2 #!:mime video/x-unknown #>1 byte 1 - large format (320x200,1 image/screen), #>1 byte 2 - medium format (160x100,4 images/screen), #>1 byte >2 - unknown format, #>42 byte x %d screens, #>43 byte x %d commands # Based on empirical evidence, DL version 3 have several nulls following the # \003. Most of them start with non-null values at hex offset 0x34 or so. #0 string \3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 DL version 3 # iso 13818 transport stream # # from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 3, 2001 (ISO 13818.1) # syncbyte 8 bit 0x47 # error_ind 1 bit - # payload_start 1 bit 1 # priority 1 bit - # PID 13 bit 0x0000 # scrambling 2 bit - # adaptfld_ctrl 2 bit 1 or 3 # conti_count 4 bit - 0 belong&0xFF5FFF10 0x47400010 >188 byte 0x47 MPEG transport stream data !:mime video/MP2T !:ext ts # DIF digital video file format <mpruett@sgi.com> 0 belong&0xffffff00 0x1f070000 DIF !:mime video/x-dv >4 byte &0x01 (DVCPRO) movie file >4 byte ^0x01 (DV) movie file >3 byte &0x80 (PAL) >3 byte ^0x80 (NTSC) # MNG Video Format, <URL:http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/spec/> 0 string \x8aMNG MNG video data, !:mime video/x-mng >4 belong !0x0d0a1a0a CORRUPTED, >4 belong 0x0d0a1a0a >>16 belong x %d x >>20 belong x %d # JNG Video Format, <URL:http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/spec/> 0 string \x8bJNG JNG video data, !:mime video/x-jng >4 belong !0x0d0a1a0a CORRUPTED, >4 belong 0x0d0a1a0a >>16 belong x %d x >>20 belong x %d # Vivo video (Wolfram Kleff) 3 string \x0D\x0AVersion:Vivo Vivo video data # ABC (alembic.io 3d models) 0 string 0gawa ABC 3d model #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # HVQM4: compressed movie format designed by Hudson for Nintendo GameCube # From Mark Sheppard <msheppard@climax.co.uk>, 2002-10-03 # 0 string HVQM4 %s >6 string >\0 v%s >0 byte x GameCube movie, >0x34 ubeshort x %d x >0x36 ubeshort x %d, >0x26 ubeshort x %dus, >0x42 ubeshort 0 no audio >0x42 ubeshort >0 %dHz audio # From: Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org> # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOB 0 string DVDVIDEO-VTS Video title set, !:mime video/x-ifo !:ext ifo/bup >0x21 byte x v%x 0 string DVDVIDEO-VMG Video manager, !:mime video/x-ifo !:ext ifo/bup >0x21 byte x v%x # From: Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org> 0 string xMovieSetter MovieSetter movie 0 string xSceneEditor MovieSetter movie # From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com> # NuppelVideo used by Mythtv (*.nuv) # Note: there are two identical stanzas here differing only in the # initial string matched. It used to be done with a regex, but we're # trying to get rid of those. 0 string NuppelVideo MythTV NuppelVideo >12 string x v%s >20 lelong x (%d >24 lelong x \bx%d), >36 string P \bprogressive, >36 string I \binterlaced, >40 ledouble x \baspect:%.2f, >48 ledouble x \bfps:%.2f 0 string MythTV MythTV NuppelVideo >12 string x v%s >20 lelong x (%d >24 lelong x \bx%d), >36 string P \bprogressive, >36 string I \binterlaced, >40 ledouble x \baspect:%.2f, >48 ledouble x \bfps:%.2f # MPEG file # MPEG sequences # FIXME: This section is from the old magic.mime file and needs # integrating with the rest #0 belong 0x000001BA #>4 byte &0x40 #!:mime video/mp2p #>4 byte ^0x40 #!:mime video/mpeg #0 belong 0x000001BB #!:mime video/mpeg #0 belong 0x000001B0 #!:mime video/mp4v-es #0 belong 0x000001B5 #!:mime video/mp4v-es #0 belong 0x000001B3 #!:mime video/mpv #0 belong&0xFF5FFF10 0x47400010 #!:mime video/mp2t #0 belong 0x00000001 #>4 byte&0x1F 0x07 #!:mime video/h264 # Type: Bink Video # Extension: .bik # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Bink_Container # From: <hoehle@users.sourceforge.net> 2008-07-18 0 name bik #>4 ulelong x size %d >20 ulelong x \b, %d >24 ulelong x \bx%d >8 ulelong x \b, %d frames >32 ulelong x at rate %d/ >28 ulelong >1 \b%d >40 ulelong =0 \b, no audio >40 ulelong !0 \b, %d audio track >>40 ulelong !1 \bs # follow properties of the first audio track only >>48 uleshort x %dHz >>51 byte&0x20 0 mono >>51 byte&0x20 !0 stereo #>>51 byte&0x10 0 FFT #>>51 byte&0x10 !0 DCT 0 string BIK >3 regex =[bdfghi] Bink Video rev.%s >>0 use bik 0 string KB2 >3 regex =[adfghi] Bink Video 2 rev.%s >>0 use bik # Type: NUT Container # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=NUT # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> 0 string nut/multimedia\ container\0 NUT multimedia container # Type: Nullsoft Video (NSV) # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Nullsoft_Video # From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx> 0 string NSVf Nullsoft Video # Type: REDCode Video # URL: https://www.red.com/ ; https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=REDCode # From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx> 4 string RED1 REDCode Video # Type: MTV Multimedia File # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=MTV # From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx> 0 string AMVS MTV Multimedia File # Type: ARMovie # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=ARMovie # From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx> 0 string ARMovie\012 ARMovie # Type: Interplay MVE Movie # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Interplay_MVE # From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx> 0 string Interplay\040MVE\040File\032 Interplay MVE Movie # Type: Windows Television DVR File # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=WTV # From: Mike Melanson <mike@mutlimedia.cx> # This takes the form of a Windows-style GUID 0 bequad 0xB7D800203749DA11 >8 bequad 0xA64E0007E95EAD8D Windows Television DVR Media # Type: Sega FILM/CPK Multimedia # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Sega_FILM # From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx> 0 string FILM Sega FILM/CPK Multimedia, >32 belong x %d x >28 belong x %d # Type: Nintendo THP Multimedia # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=THP # From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx> 0 string THP\0 Nintendo THP Multimedia # Type: BBC Dirac Video # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Dirac # From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx> 0 string BBCD BBC Dirac Video # Type: RAD Game Tools Smacker Multimedia # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Smacker # From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx> 0 string SMK RAD Game Tools Smacker Multimedia >3 byte x version %c, >4 lelong x %d x >8 lelong x %d, >12 lelong x %d frames # Material Exchange Format # More information: # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_Exchange_Format # http://www.freemxf.org/ 0 string \x06\x0e\x2b\x34\x02\x05\x01\x01\x0d\x01\x02\x01\x01\x02 Material exchange container format !:ext mxf !:mime application/mxf # Recognize LucasArts Smush video files (cf. # https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/Smush) 0 string ANIM >8 string AHDR LucasArts Smush Animation Format (SAN) video 0 string SANM >8 string SHDR LucasArts Smush v2 (SANM) video # Type: Scaleform video # Extension: .usm # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/USM # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 string CRID >32 string @UTF Scaleform video # http://www.jerrysguide.com/tips/demystify-tvs-file-format.html 0 string TVS\015\012 >&0 string Version\040 TeamViewer Session File >>&0 string x \b, version %s # SER file format - simple uncompressed video format for astronomical use # Initially developed by Lucam Recorder, # as of 2021 maintained by Heiko Wilkens, Grischa Hahn # Typical extensions: .SER # http://www.grischa-hahn.homepage.t-online.de/astro/ser/SER%20Doc%20V3b.pdf 0 string LUCAM-RECORDER SER video sequence !:ext ser >18 lelong 0 \b, bayer: mono >18 lelong 8 \b, bayer: RGGB >18 lelong 9 \b, bayer: GRBG >18 lelong 10 \b, bayer: GBRG >18 lelong 11 \b, bayer: BGGR >18 lelong 16 \b, bayer: CYYM >18 lelong 17 \b, bayer: YCMY >18 lelong 18 \b, bayer: YMCY >18 lelong 19 \b, bayer: MYYC >18 lelong 100 \b, bayer: RGB >18 lelong 101 \b, bayer: BGR >22 lelong 0 \b, big-endian >22 lelong 1 \b, little-endian >26 lelong x \b, width: %d >30 lelong x \b, height: %d >34 lelong x \b, %d bit >38 lelong x \b, frames: %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: aout,v 1.1 2013/01/09 22:37:23 christos Exp $ # aout: file(1) magic for a.out executable/object/etc entries that # handle executables on multiple platforms. # # # Little-endian 32-bit-int a.out, merged from bsdi (for BSD/OS, from # BSDI), netbsd, and vax (for UNIX/32V and BSD) # # XXX - is there anything we can look at to distinguish BSD/OS 386 from # NetBSD 386 from various VAX binaries? The BSD/OS shared library flag # works only for binaries using shared libraries. Grabbing the entry # point from the a.out header, using it to find the first code executed # in the program, and looking at that might help. # 0 lelong 0407 a.out little-endian 32-bit executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped >32 byte 0x6a (uses BSD/OS shared libs) 0 lelong 0410 a.out little-endian 32-bit pure executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped >32 byte 0x6a (uses BSD/OS shared libs) 0 lelong 0413 a.out little-endian 32-bit demand paged pure executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped >32 byte 0x6a (uses BSD/OS shared libs) # # Big-endian 32-bit-int a.out, merged from sun (for old 68010 SunOS a.out), # mips (for old 68020(!) SGI a.out), and netbsd (for old big-endian a.out). # # XXX - is there anything we can look at to distinguish old SunOS 68010 # from old 68020 IRIX from old NetBSD? Again, I guess we could look at # the first instruction or instructions in the program. # 0 belong 0407 a.out big-endian 32-bit executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong 0410 a.out big-endian 32-bit pure executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong 0413 a.out big-endian 32-bit demand paged executable >16 belong >0 not stripped #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: apache,v 1.1 2017/04/11 14:52:15 christos Exp $ # apache: file(1) magic for Apache Big Data formats # Avro files 0 string Obj Apache Avro >3 byte x version %d # ORC files # Important information is in file footer, which we can't index to :( 0 string ORC Apache ORC # Parquet files 0 string PAR1 Apache Parquet # Hive RC files 0 string RCF Apache Hive RC file >3 byte x version %d # Sequence files (and the careless first version of RC file) 0 string SEQ >3 byte <6 Apache Hadoop Sequence file version %d >3 byte >6 Apache Hadoop Sequence file version %d >3 byte =6 >>5 string org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.RCFile$KeyBuffer Apache Hive RC file version 0 >>3 default x Apache Hadoop Sequence file version 6 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: apl,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $ # apl: file(1) magic for APL (see also "pdp" and "vax" for other APL # workspaces) # 0 long 0100554 APL workspace (Ken's original?) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: apple,v 1.45 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # apple: file(1) magic for Apple file formats # 0 search/1/t FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt binscii (apple ][) text 0 string \x0aGL Binary II (apple ][) data 0 string \x76\xff Squeezed (apple ][) data 0 string NuFile NuFile archive (apple ][) data 0 string N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5 NuFile archive (apple ][) data 0 belong 0x00051600 AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file 0 belong 0x00051607 AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file # Type: Apple Emulator WOZ format # From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za> # Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference/ # Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference2/ # # Note: The following test are mostly identical. I would rather not # use a regex to identify the WOZ format number. 0 string WOZ1 >4 string \xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A Apple ][ WOZ 1.0 Disk Image >12 string INFO >>21 byte 01 \b, 5.25 inch >>21 byte 02 \b, 3.5 inch >>22 byte 01 \b, write protected >>23 byte 01 \b, cross track synchronized >>25 string/T x \b, %.32s 0 string WOZ2 >4 string \xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A Apple ][ WOZ 2.0 Disk Image >12 string INFO >>21 byte 01 \b, 5.25 inch >>21 byte 02 \b, 3.5 inch >>22 byte 01 \b, write protected >>23 byte 01 \b, cross track synchronized >>25 string/T x \b, %.32s # Type: Apple Emulator disk images # From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za> # ProDOS boot loader? 0 string \x01\x38\xB0\x03\x4C Apple ProDOS Image # Detect Volume Directory block ($02) >0x400 string \x00\x00\x03\x00 >>0x404 byte &0xF0 >>>0x405 string x \b, Volume /%s >>>0x429 leshort x \b, %u Blocks # ProDOS ordered ? >0xb00 string \x00\x00\x03\x00 >>0xb04 byte &0xF0 >>>0xb05 string x \b, Volume /%s >>>0xb29 leshort x \b, %u Blocks # # DOS3.3 boot loader? 0 string \x01\xA5\x27\xC9\x09\xD0\x18\xA5\x2B >0x11001 string \x11\x0F\x03 Apple DOS 3.3 Image >>0x11006 byte x \b, Volume %u >>0x11034 byte x \b, %u Tracks >>0x11035 byte x \b, %u Sectors >>0x11036 leshort x \b, %u bytes per sector # DOS3.2 ? >0x11001 string \x11\x0C\x02 Apple DOS 3.2 Image >>0x11006 byte x \b, Volume %u >>0x11034 byte x \b, %u Tracks >>0x11035 byte x \b, %u Sectors >>0x11036 leshort x \b, %u bytes per sector # DOS3.1 ? >0x11001 string \x11\x0C\x01 >>0x11c00 string \x00\x11\x0B Apple DOS 3.1 Image # # Pascal boot loader? 0 string \x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xE3\x08\xAD >0xd6 pstring SYSTEM.APPLE >>0xb00 leshort 0x0000 >>>0xb04 leshort 0x0000 Apple Pascal Image >>>>0xb06 pstring x \b, Volume %s: >>>>0xb0e leshort x \b, %u Blocks >>>>0xb10 leshort x \b, %u Files # # Diversi Dos boot loader? 0 string \x01\xA8\xAD\x81\xC0\xEE\x09\x08\xAD >0x11001 string \x11\x0F\x03 Apple Diversi Dos Image >>0x11006 byte x \b, Volume %u >>0x11034 byte x \b, %u Tracks >>0x11035 byte x \b, %u Sectors >>0x11036 leshort x \b, %u bytes per sector # Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format # From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com> # Update: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za> 0 string 2IMG Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image >4 clear x >4 string XGS! \b, XGS >4 string CTKG \b, Catakig >4 string ShIm \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker >4 string SHEP \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker >4 string WOOF \b, Sweet 16 >4 string B2TR \b, Bernie ][ the Rescue >4 string \!nfc \b, ASIMOV2 >4 string \>BD\< \b, Brutal Deluxe's Cadius >4 string CdrP \b, CiderPress >4 string Vi][ \b, Virtual ][ >4 string PRFS \b, ProFUSE >4 string FISH \b, FishWings >4 string RVLW \b, Revival for Windows >4 default x >>4 string x \b, Creator tag "%-4.4s" >0xc byte 00 \b, DOS 3.3 sector order >>0x10 byte 00 \b, Volume 254 >>0x10 byte&0x7f x \b, Volume %u >0xc byte 01 \b, ProDOS sector order # Detect Volume Directory block ($02) + 2mg header offset >>0x440 string \x00\x00\x03\x00 >>>0x444 byte &0xF0 >>>>0x445 string x \b, Volume /%s >>>>0x469 leshort x \b, %u Blocks >0xc byte 02 \b, NIB data # magic for Newton PDA package formats # from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org> 0 string package0 Newton package, NOS 1.x, >12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove, >12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect, >12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression, >12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation, >12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression, >16 belong x version %d 0 string package1 Newton package, NOS 2.x, >12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove, >12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect, >12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression, >12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation, >12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression, >16 belong x version %d 0 string package4 Newton package, >8 byte 8 NOS 1.x, >8 byte 9 NOS 2.x, >12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove, >12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect, >12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression, # The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have # been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having # been encapsulated by any of the above archivers. # # In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS # and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and # therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information # in the files themselves. # # Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com> # AppleWorks word processor: # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleWorks # Reference: http://www.gno.org/pub/apple2/doc/apple/filetypes/ftn.1a.xxxx # Update: Joerg Jenderek # NOTE: # The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's # necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives. # and/or look for unused bits of booleans bytes like zoom, paginated, mail merge # the newer AppleWorks is from claris with extension CWK 4 string O # test for unused bits of zoom- , paginated-boolean bytes >84 ubequad ^0x00Fe00000000Fe00 # look for tabstop definitions "=" no tab, "|" no tab # "<" left tab,"^" center tab,">" right tab, "." decimal tab, # unofficial "!" other , "\x8a" other # official only if SFMinVers is nonzero >>5 regex/s [=.<>|!^\x8a]{79} AppleWorks Word Processor # AppleWorks Word Processor File (Apple II) # ./apple (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "AppleWorks word processor data" # application/x-appleworks is mime type for claris version with cwk extension !:mime application/x-appleworks3 # http://home.earthlink.net/~hughhood/appleiiworksenvoy/ # ('p' + 1-byte ProDOS File Type + 2-byte ProDOS Aux Type') # $70 $1A $F8 $FF is this the apple type ? #:apple pdosp^Z\xf8\xff !:ext awp # minimum version needed to read this files. SFMinVers (0 , 30~3.0 ) >>>183 ubyte 30 3.0 >>>183 ubyte !30 >>>>183 ubyte !0 %#x # usual tabstop start sequence "=====<" >>>5 string x \b, tabstop ruler "%6.6s" # tabstop ruler #>>>5 string >\0 \b, tabstops "%-79s" # zoom switch >>>85 byte&0x01 >0 \b, zoomed # whether paginated >>>90 byte&0x01 >0 \b, paginated # contains any mail-merge commands >>>92 byte&0x01 >0 \b, with mail merge # left margin in 1/10 inches ( normally 0 or 10 ) >>>91 ubyte >0 >>>>91 ubyte x \b, %d/10 inch left margin # AppleWorks database: # # This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one # that I could find. The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined # categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R # mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return. #30 string \x01D AppleWorks database data #30 string \x02D AppleWorks database data #30 string \x01R AppleWorks database data #30 string \x02R AppleWorks database data # AppleWorks spreadsheet: # # Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number. The R or C means # row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual # recalculation. #131 string RA AppleWorks spreadsheet data #131 string RM AppleWorks spreadsheet data #131 string CA AppleWorks spreadsheet data #131 string CM AppleWorks spreadsheet data # Applesoft BASIC: # # This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was # written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line # number is less than 256. Yuck. # update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 # GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000) #0 belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data 0 belong&0x00ff00ff 0x00080000 # assuming that line number must be positive >2 leshort >0 Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d #>2 leshort x \b, first line number %d # ORCA/EZ assembler: # # This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have # some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7 # XXX Conflicts with ELF #4 belong&0xff00ffff 0x01000000 ORCA/EZ assembler source data #>5 byte x \b, build number %d # Broderbund Fantavision # # I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur. # Will they cause too many conflicts? # Probably :-) #2 belong&0xFF00FF 0x040008 Fantavision movie data # Some attempts at images. # # These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so # there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their # address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192 # or, occasionally, 8184. # # Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen # to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen. # GRR: Magic too weak #8144 string \x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F Apple II image with white background #8144 string \x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A Apple II image with purple background #8144 string \x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55 Apple II image with green background #8144 string \xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA Apple II image with blue background #8144 string \xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5 Apple II image with orange background # Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts 0 belong&0xFF00FFFF 0x6400D000 Apple Mechanic font # Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files. # From Johan Gade. # These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues. # # Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable" # entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section, # particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry. # # The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the # specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first # line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type. # #0 long 0x7801730d #>4 long 0x62626060 UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO) # # Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition # data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this # information seems to be more useful. #0 long 0x45520200 #>0x410 string disk\ image UDIF read/write image (UDRW) # From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com> 0 string bplist00 Apple binary property list # Apple binary property list (bplist) # Assumes version bytes are hex. # Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root # object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation). # From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com> 0 string bplist >6 byte x \bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version %#c >>7 byte x \b%c >6 string 00 \b >>8 byte&0xF0 0x00 \b >>>8 byte&0x0F 0x00 \b, root type: null >>>8 byte&0x0F 0x08 \b, root type: false boolean >>>8 byte&0x0F 0x09 \b, root type: true boolean >>8 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, root type: integer >>8 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, root type: real >>8 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, root type: date >>8 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, root type: data >>8 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, root type: ascii string >>8 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, root type: unicode string >>8 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, root type: uid (CORRUPT) >>8 byte&0xF0 0xa0 \b, root type: array >>8 byte&0xF0 0xd0 \b, root type: dictionary # Apple/NeXT typedstream data # Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various # purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files. # From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com> 2 string typedstream NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian >0 byte x \b, version %d >0 byte <5 \b >>13 byte 0x81 \b >>>14 ubeshort x \b, system %d 2 string streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian >0 byte x \b, version %d >0 byte <5 \b >>13 byte 0x81 \b >>>14 uleshort x \b, system %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format # # Container format for high-end audio purposes. # From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com> # 0 string caff CoreAudio Format audio file >4 beshort <10 version %d >6 beshort x #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Keychain database files 0 string kych Mac OS X Keychain File #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Code Signing related file types 0 belong 0xfade0c00 Mac OS X Code Requirement >8 belong 1 (opExpr) >4 belong x - %d bytes 0 belong 0xfade0c01 Mac OS X Code Requirement Set >8 belong >1 containing %d items >4 belong x - %d bytes 0 belong 0xfade0c02 Mac OS X Code Directory >8 belong x version %x >12 belong >0 flags %#x >4 belong x - %d bytes 0 belong 0xfade0cc0 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable) >4 belong x - %d bytes 0 belong 0xfade0cc1 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature >8 belong >1 (%d elements) >4 belong x - %d bytes # From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com> # .vdi 4 string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s # Apple disk partition stuff # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map # Reference: https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/sys/sys/bootblock.h # Update: Joerg Jenderek # "ER" is APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC signature 0 beshort 0x4552 # display Apple Driver Map (strength=50) after Syslinux bootloader (71) #!:strength +0 # strengthen the magic by looking for used blocksizes 512 2048 >2 ubeshort&0xf1FF 0 Apple Driver Map # last 6 bytes for padding found are 0 or end with 55AAh marker for MBR hybrid #>>504 ubequad&0x0000FFffFFff0000 0 !:mime application/x-apple-diskimage !:apple ????devr # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image !:ext dmg/iso # sbBlkSize for driver descriptor map 512 2048 >>2 beshort x \b, blocksize %d # sbBlkCount sometimes garbish like # 0xb0200000 for unzlibed install_flash_player_19.0.0.245_osx.dmg # 0xf2720100 for bunziped Firefox 48.0-2.dmg # 0xeb02ffff for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso # 0x00009090 by syslinux-6.03/utils/isohybrid.c >>4 ubelong x \b, blockcount %u # following device/driver information not very useful # device type 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso) >>8 ubeshort x \b, devtype %u # device id 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso) >>10 ubeshort x \b, devid %u # driver data 0 (2425393296 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso) >>12 ubelong >0 >>>12 ubelong x \b, driver data %u # number of driver descriptors sbDrvrCount <= 61 # (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso) >>16 ubeshort x \b, driver count %u # 61 * apple_drvr_descriptor[8]. information not very useful or same as in partition map # >>18 use apple-driver-map # >>26 use apple-driver-map # # ... # >>500 use apple-driver-map # number of partitions is always same in every partition (map block count) #>>0x0204 ubelong x \b, %u partitions >>0x0204 ubelong >0 \b, contains[@0x200]: >>>0x0200 use apple-apm >>0x0204 ubelong >1 \b, contains[@0x400]: >>>0x0400 use apple-apm >>0x0204 ubelong >2 \b, contains[@0x600]: >>>0x0600 use apple-apm >>0x0204 ubelong >3 \b, contains[@0x800]: >>>0x0800 use apple-apm >>0x0204 ubelong >4 \b, contains[@0xA00]: >>>0x0A00 use apple-apm >>0x0204 ubelong >5 \b, contains[@0xC00]: >>>0x0C00 use apple-apm >>0x0204 ubelong >6 \b, contains[@0xE00]: >>>0x0E00 use apple-apm >>0x0204 ubelong >7 \b, contains[@0x1000]: >>>0x1000 use apple-apm # display apple driver descriptor map (start-block, # blocks in sbBlkSize sizes, type) 0 name apple-driver-map >0 ubequad !0 # descBlock first block of driver >>0 ubelong x \b, driver start block %u # descSize driver size in blocks >>4 ubeshort x \b, size %u # descType driver system type 1 701h F8FFh FFFFh >>6 ubeshort x \b, type %#x # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map # Reference: https://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-116/IOApplePartitionScheme.h # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes pmSigPad are reserved, but we use them to make the # magic stronger. # for apple partition map stored as a single file 0 belong 0x504d0000 # to display Apple Partition Map (strength=70) after Syslinux bootloader (71) #!:strength +0 >0 use apple-apm # magic/Magdir/apple14.test, 365: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type # file: could not find any valid magic files! #!:ext bin # display apple partition map. Normally called after Apple driver map 0 name apple-apm >0 belong 0x504d0000 Apple Partition Map # number of partitions >>4 ubelong x \b, map block count %u # logical block (512 bytes) start of partition >>8 ubelong x \b, start block %u >>12 ubelong x \b, block count %u >>16 string >0 \b, name %s >>48 string >0 \b, type %s # processor type dpme_process_id[16] e.g. "68000" "68020" >>120 string >0 \b, processor %s # A/UX boot arguments BootArgs[128] >>136 string >0 \b, boot arguments %s # status of partition dpme_flags >>88 belong & 1 \b, valid >>88 belong & 2 \b, allocated >>88 belong & 4 \b, in use >>88 belong & 8 \b, has boot info >>88 belong & 16 \b, readable >>88 belong & 32 \b, writable >>88 belong & 64 \b, pic boot code >>88 belong & 128 \b, chain compatible driver >>88 belong & 256 \b, real driver >>88 belong & 512 \b, chain driver # mount automatically at startup APPLE_PS_AUTO_MOUNT >>88 ubelong &0x40000000 \b, mount at startup # is the startup partition APPLE_PS_STARTUP >>88 ubelong &0x80000000 \b, is the startup partition #https://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format #https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store 0 string \0\0\0\1Bud1\0 Apple Desktop Services Store # HFS/HFS+ Resource fork files (andrew.roazen@nau.edu Apr 13 2015) # Usually not in separate files, but have either filename rsrc with # no extension, or a filename corresponding to another file, with # extensions rsr/rsrc 0 string \000\000\001\000 >4 leshort 0 >>16 lelong 0 Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork #https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript 0 string FasdUAS AppleScript compiled # AppleWorks/ClarisWorks # https://github.com/joshenders/appleworks_format # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AppleWorks 0 name appleworks >0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x07e100 AppleWorks CWK Document >0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x008803 ClarisWorks CWK Document >0 default x >>0 belong x AppleWorks/ClarisWorks CWK Document >0 byte x \b, version %d >30 beshort x \b, %d >32 beshort x \bx%d !:ext cwk 4 string BOBO >0 byte >4 >>12 belong 0 >>>26 belong 0 >>>>0 use appleworks >0 belong 0x0481ad00 >>0 use appleworks # magic for Apple File System (APFS) # from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch> 32 string NXSB Apple File System (APFS) >36 ulelong x \b, blocksize %u # iTunes cover art (versions 1 and 2) 4 string itch >24 string artw >>0x1e8 string data iTunes cover art >>>0x1ed string PNG (PNG) >>>0x1ec beshort 0xffd8 (JPEG) # MacPaint image 65 string PNTGMPNT MacPaint image data #0 belong 2 MacPaint image data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: application,v 1.1 2016/10/17 12:13:01 christos Exp $ # application: file(1) magic for applications on small devices # # Pebble Application 0 string PBLAPP\000\000 Pebble application #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: applix,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $ # applix: file(1) magic for Applixware # From: Peter Soos <sp@osb.hu> # 0 string *BEGIN Applixware >7 string WORDS Words Document >7 string GRAPHICS Graphic >7 string RASTER Bitmap >7 string SPREADSHEETS Spreadsheet >7 string MACRO Macro >7 string BUILDER Builder Object #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: apt,v 1.1 2016/10/17 19:51:57 christos Exp $ # apt: file(1) magic for APT Cache files # <http://www.fifi.org/doc/libapt-pkg-doc/cache.html/ch2.html> # <https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/apt/apt.git/tree/apt-pkg/pkgcache.h#n292> # before version 10 ("old format"), data was in arch-specific long/short # old format 64 bit 0 name apt-cache-64bit-be >12 beshort 1 \b, dirty >40 bequad x \b, %llu packages >48 bequad x \b, %llu versions # old format 32 bit 0 name apt-cache-32bit-be >8 beshort 1 \b, dirty >40 belong x \b, %u packages >44 belong x \b, %u versions # new format 0 name apt-cache-be >6 byte 1 \b, dirty >24 belong x \b, %u packages >28 belong x \b, %u versions 0 bequad 0x98FE76DC >8 ubeshort <10 APT cache data, version %u >>10 beshort x \b.%u, 64 bit big-endian >>0 use apt-cache-64bit-be 0 lequad 0x98FE76DC >8 uleshort <10 APT cache data, version %u >>10 leshort x \b.%u, 64 bit little-endian >>0 use \^apt-cache-64bit-be 0 belong 0x98FE76DC >4 ubeshort <10 APT cache data, version %u >>6 ubeshort x \b.%u, 32 bit big-endian >>0 use apt-cache-32bit-be >4 ubyte >9 APT cache data, version %u >>5 ubyte x \b.%u, big-endian >>0 use apt-cache-be 0 lelong 0x98FE76DC >4 uleshort <10 APT cache data, version %u >>6 uleshort x \b.%u, 32 bit little-endian >>0 use \^apt-cache-32bit-be >4 ubyte >9 APT cache data, version %u >>5 ubyte x \b.%u, little-endian >>0 use \^apt-cache-be #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: archive,v 1.169 2022/09/12 13:13:28 christos Exp $ # archive: file(1) magic for archive formats (see also "msdos" for self- # extracting compressed archives) # # cpio, ar, arc, arj, hpack, lha/lharc, rar, squish, uc2, zip, zoo, etc. # pre-POSIX "tar" archives are also handled in the C code ../../src/is_tar.c. # POSIX tar archives # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing) # Reference: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tar&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+8-current # header mainly padded with nul bytes 500 quad 0 !:strength /2 # filename or extended attribute printable strings in range space null til umlaut ue >0 ubeshort >0x1F00 >>0 ubeshort <0xFCFD # last 4 header bytes often null but tar\0 in gtarfail2.tar gtarfail.tar-bad # at https://sourceforge.net/projects/s-tar/files/testscripts/ >>>508 ubelong&0x8B9E8DFF 0 # nul, space or ascii digit 0-7 at start of mode >>>>100 ubyte&0xC8 =0 >>>>>101 ubyte&0xC8 =0 # nul, space at end of check sum >>>>>>155 ubyte&0xDF =0 # space or ascii digit 0 at start of check sum >>>>>>>148 ubyte&0xEF =0x20 # FOR DEBUGGING: #>>>>>>>>0 regex \^[0-9]{2,4}[.](png|jpg|jpeg|tif|tiff|gif|bmp) NAME "%s" # check for 1st image main name with digits used for sorting # and for name extension case insensitive like: PNG JPG JPEG TIF TIFF GIF BMP >>>>>>>>0 regex \^[0-9]{2,4}[.](png|jpg|jpeg|tif|tiff|gif|bmp) #foo >>>>>>>>>0 use tar-cbt # if 1st member name without digits and without used image suffix then it is a TAR archive >>>>>>>>0 default x >>>>>>>>>0 use tar-file # minimal check and then display tar archive information which can also be # embedded inside others like Android Backup, Clam AntiVirus database 0 name tar-file >257 string !ustar # header padded with nuls >>257 ulong =0 # GNU tar version 1.29 with non pax format option without refusing # creates misleading V7 header for Long path, Multi-volume, Volume type >>>156 ubyte 0x4c GNU tar archive !:mime application/x-gtar !:ext tar/gtar >>>156 ubyte 0x4d GNU tar archive !:mime application/x-gtar !:ext tar/gtar >>>156 ubyte 0x56 GNU tar archive !:mime application/x-gtar !:ext tar/gtar >>>156 default x tar archive (V7) !:mime application/x-tar !:ext tar # other stuff in padding # some implementations add new fields to the blank area at the end of the header record # created for example by DOS TAR 3.20g 1994 Tim V.Shapore with -j option >>257 ulong !0 tar archive (old) !:mime application/x-tar !:ext tar # magic in newer, GNU, posix variants >257 string =ustar # 2 last char of magic and UStar version because string expression does not work # 2 space characters followed by a null for GNU variant >>261 ubelong =0x72202000 POSIX tar archive (GNU) !:mime application/x-gtar !:ext tar/gtar # UStar version with ASCII "00" >>261 ubelong 0x72003030 POSIX # gLOBAL and ExTENSION type only found in POSIX.1-2001 format >>>156 ubyte 0x67 \b.1-2001 >>>156 ubyte 0x78 \b.1-2001 >>>156 ubyte x tar archive !:mime application/x-ustar !:ext tar/ustar # version with 2 binary nuls embedded in Android Backup like com.android.settings.ab >>261 ubelong 0x72000000 tar archive (ustar) !:mime application/x-ustar !:ext tar/ustar # not seen ustar variant with garbish version >>261 default x tar archive (unknown ustar) !:mime application/x-ustar !:ext tar/ustar # type flag of 1st tar archive member #>156 ubyte x \b, %c-type >156 ubyte x >>156 ubyte 0 \b, file >>156 ubyte 0x30 \b, file >>156 ubyte 0x31 \b, hard link >>156 ubyte 0x32 \b, symlink >>156 ubyte 0x33 \b, char device >>156 ubyte 0x34 \b, block device >>156 ubyte 0x35 \b, directory >>156 ubyte 0x36 \b, fifo >>156 ubyte 0x37 \b, reserved >>156 ubyte 0x4c \b, long path >>156 ubyte 0x4d \b, multi volume >>156 ubyte 0x56 \b, volume >>156 ubyte 0x67 \b, global >>156 ubyte 0x78 \b, extension >>156 default x \b, type >>>156 ubyte x '%c' # name[100] >0 string >\0 %-.60s # mode mainly stored as an octal number in ASCII null or space terminated >100 string >\0 \b, mode %-.7s # user id mainly as octal numbers in ASCII null or space terminated >108 string >\0 \b, uid %-.7s # group id mainly as octal numbers in ASCII null or space terminated >116 string >\0 \b, gid %-.7s # size mainly as octal number in ASCII >124 ubyte <0x38 >>124 string >\0 \b, size %-.12s # coding indicated by setting the high-order bit of the leftmost byte >124 ubyte >0xEF \b, size 0x >>124 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x >>125 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x >>126 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x >>127 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x >>128 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x >>129 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x >>130 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x >>131 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x >>132 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x >>133 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x >>134 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x >>135 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x # seconds since 0:0:0 1 jan 1970 UTC as octal number mainly in ASCII null or space terminated >136 string >\0 \b, seconds %-.11s # header checksum stored as an octal number in ASCII null or space terminated #>148 string x \b, cksum %.7s # linkname[100] >157 string >\0 \b, linkname %-.40s # additional fields for ustar >257 string =ustar # owner user name null terminated >>265 string >\0 \b, user %-.32s # group name null terminated >>297 string >\0 \b, group %-.32s # device major minor if not zero >>329 ubequad&0xCFCFCFCFcFcFcFdf !0 >>>329 string x \b, devmaj %-.7s >>337 ubequad&0xCFCFCFCFcFcFcFdf !0 >>>337 string x \b, devmin %-.7s # prefix[155] >>345 string >\0 \b, prefix %-.155s # old non ustar/POSIX tar >257 string !ustar >>508 string =tar\0 # padding[255] in old star >>>257 string >\0 \b, padding: %-.40s >>508 default x # padding[255] in old tar sometimes comment field >>>257 string >\0 \b, comment: %-.40s # Summary: Comic Book Archive *.CBT with TAR format # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_book_archive # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Comic_Book_Archive # Note: there exist also RAR, ZIP, ACE and 7Z packed variants 0 name tar-cbt >0 string x Comic Book archive, tar archive #!:mime application/x-tar !:mime application/vnd.comicbook #!:mime application/vnd.comicbook+tar !:ext cbt # name[100] probably like: 19.jpg 0001.png 0002.png # or maybe like ComicInfo.xml >0 string >\0 \b, 1st image %-.60s # Incremental snapshot gnu-tar format from: # https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Snapshot-Files.html 0 string GNU\ tar- GNU tar incremental snapshot data >&0 regex [0-9]\\.[0-9]+-[0-9]+ version %s # cpio archives # # Yes, the top two "cpio archive" formats *are* supposed to just be "short". # The idea is to indicate archives produced on machines with the same # byte order as the machine running "file" with "cpio archive", and # to indicate archives produced on machines with the opposite byte order # from the machine running "file" with "byte-swapped cpio archive". # # The SVR4 "cpio(4)" hints that there are additional formats, but they # are defined as "short"s; I think all the new formats are # character-header formats and thus are strings, not numbers. 0 short 070707 cpio archive !:mime application/x-cpio 0 short 0143561 byte-swapped cpio archive !:mime application/x-cpio # encoding: swapped 0 string 070707 ASCII cpio archive (pre-SVR4 or odc) !:mime application/x-cpio 0 string 070701 ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC) !:mime application/x-cpio 0 string 070702 ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with CRC) !:mime application/x-cpio # # Various archive formats used by various versions of the "ar" # command. # # # Original UNIX archive formats. # They were written with binary values in host byte order, and # the magic number was a host "int", which might have been 16 bits # or 32 bits. We don't say "PDP-11" or "VAX", as there might have # been ports to little-endian 16-bit-int or 32-bit-int platforms # (x86?) using some of those formats; if none existed, feel free # to use "PDP-11" for little-endian 16-bit and "VAX" for little-endian # 32-bit. There might have been big-endian ports of that sort as # well. # 0 leshort 0177555 very old 16-bit-int little-endian archive 0 beshort 0177555 very old 16-bit-int big-endian archive 0 lelong 0177555 very old 32-bit-int little-endian archive 0 belong 0177555 very old 32-bit-int big-endian archive 0 leshort 0177545 old 16-bit-int little-endian archive >2 string __.SYMDEF random library 0 beshort 0177545 old 16-bit-int big-endian archive >2 string __.SYMDEF random library 0 lelong 0177545 old 32-bit-int little-endian archive >4 string __.SYMDEF random library 0 belong 0177545 old 32-bit-int big-endian archive >4 string __.SYMDEF random library # # From "pdp" (but why a 4-byte quantity?) # 0 lelong 0x39bed PDP-11 old archive 0 lelong 0x39bee PDP-11 4.0 archive # # XXX - what flavor of APL used this, and was it a variant of # some ar archive format? It's similar to, but not the same # as, the APL workspace magic numbers in pdp. # 0 long 0100554 apl workspace # # System V Release 1 portable(?) archive format. # 0 string =<ar> System V Release 1 ar archive !:mime application/x-archive # # Debian package; it's in the portable archive format, and needs to go # before the entry for regular portable archives, as it's recognized as # a portable archive whose first member has a name beginning with # "debian". # # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_(file_format) 0 string =!<arch>\ndebian # https://manpages.debian.org/testing/dpkg/dpkg-split.1.en.html >14 string -split part of multipart Debian package !:mime application/vnd.debian.binary-package # udeb is used for stripped down deb file !:ext deb/udeb >14 string -binary Debian binary package !:mime application/vnd.debian.binary-package # For ipk packager see also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opkg !:ext deb/udeb/ipk # This should not happen >14 default x Unknown Debian package # NL terminated version; for most Debian cases this is 2.0 or 2.1 for split >68 string >\0 (format %s) #>68 string !2.0\n #>>68 string x (format %.3s) >68 string =2.0\n # 2nd archive name=control archive name like control.tar.gz or control.tar.xz >>72 string >\0 \b, with %.14s # look for 3rd archive name=data archive name like data.tar.{gz,xz,bz2,lzma} >>0 search/0x93e4f data.tar. \b, data compression # the above line only works if FILE_BYTES_MAX in ../../src/file.h is raised # for example like libreoffice-dev-doc_1%3a5.2.7-1+rpi1+deb9u3_all.deb >>>&0 string x %.2s # skip space (0x20 BSD) and slash (0x2f System V) character marking end of name >>>&2 ubyte !0x20 >>>>&-1 ubyte !0x2f # display 3rd character of file name extension like 2 of bz2 or m of lzma >>>>>&-1 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>&0 ubyte !0x20 >>>>>>>&-1 ubyte !0x2f # display 4th character of file name extension like a of lzma >>>>>>>>&-1 ubyte x \b%c # split debian package case >68 string =2.1\n # dpkg-1.18.25/dpkg-split/info.c # NL terminated ASCII package name like ckermit >>&0 string x \b, %s # NL terminated package version like 302-5.3 >>>&1 string x %s # NL terminated MD5 checksum >>>>&1 string x \b, MD5 %s # NL terminated original package length >>>>>&1 string x \b, unsplitted size %s # NL terminated part length >>>>>>&1 string x \b, part length %s # NL terminated package part like n/m >>>>>>>&1 string x \b, part %s # NL terminated package architecture like armhf since dpkg 1.16.1 or later >>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, %s # # MIPS archive; they're in the portable archive format, and need to go # before the entry for regular portable archives, as it's recognized as # a portable archive whose first member has a name beginning with # "__________E". # 0 string =!<arch>\n__________E MIPS archive !:mime application/x-archive >20 string U with MIPS Ucode members >21 string L with MIPSEL members >21 string B with MIPSEB members >19 string L and an EL hash table >19 string B and an EB hash table >22 string X -- out of date # # BSD/SVR2-and-later portable archive formats. # # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AR # Reference: https://www.unix.com/man-page/opensolaris/3HEAD/ar.h/ # Note: Mach-O universal binary in ./cafebabe is dependent # TODO: unify current ar archive, MIPS archive, Debian package # distinguish BSD, SVR; 32, 64 bit; HP from other 32-bit SVR; # *.ar packages from *.a libraries. handle empty archive 0 string =!<arch>\n current ar archive # print first and possibly second ar_name[16] for debugging purpose #>8 string x \b, 1st "%.16s" #>68 string x \b, 2nd "%.16s" !:mime application/x-archive # a in most case for libraries; lib for Microsoft libraries; ar else cases !:ext a/lib/ar >8 string __.SYMDEF random library # first member with long marked name __.SYMDEF SORTED implies BSD library >68 string __.SYMDEF\ SORTED random library # Reference: https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/images-parisc/b/b2/Rad_11_0_32.pdf # "archive file" entry moved from ./hp # LST header system_id 0210h~PA-RISC 1.1,... identifies the target architecture # LST header a_magic 0619h~relocatable library >68 belong 0x020b0619 - PA-RISC1.0 relocatable library >68 belong 0x02100619 - PA-RISC1.1 relocatable library >68 belong 0x02110619 - PA-RISC1.2 relocatable library >68 belong 0x02140619 - PA-RISC2.0 relocatable library #EOF for common ar archives # # "Thin" archive, as can be produced by GNU ar. # 0 string =!<thin>\n thin archive with >68 belong 0 no symbol entries >68 belong 1 %d symbol entry >68 belong >1 %d symbol entries 0 search/1 -h- Software Tools format archive text # ARC archiver, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # # The first byte is the magic (0x1a), byte 2 is the compression type for # the first file (0x01 through 0x09), and bytes 3 to 15 are the MS-DOS # filename of the first file (null terminated). Since some types collide # we only test some types on basis of frequency: 0x08 (83%), 0x09 (5%), # 0x02 (5%), 0x03 (3%), 0x04 (2%), 0x06 (2%). 0x01 collides with terminfo. 0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000081a ARC archive data, dynamic LZW !:mime application/x-arc 0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000091a ARC archive data, squashed !:mime application/x-arc 0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000021a ARC archive data, uncompressed !:mime application/x-arc 0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000031a ARC archive data, packed !:mime application/x-arc 0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000041a ARC archive data, squeezed !:mime application/x-arc 0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000061a ARC archive data, crunched !:mime application/x-arc # [JW] stuff taken from idarc, obviously ARC successors: 0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x00000a1a PAK archive data !:mime application/x-arc 0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000141a ARC+ archive data !:mime application/x-arc 0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000481a HYP archive data !:mime application/x-arc # Acorn archive formats (Disaster prone simpleton, m91dps@ecs.ox.ac.uk) # I can't create either SPARK or ArcFS archives so I have not tested this stuff # [GRR: the original entries collide with ARC, above; replaced with combined # version (not tested)] #0 byte 0x1a RISC OS archive (spark format) 0 string \032archive RISC OS archive (ArcFS format) 0 string Archive\000 RISC OS archive (ArcFS format) # All these were taken from idarc, many could not be verified. Unfortunately, # there were many low-quality sigs, i.e. easy to trigger false positives. # Please notify me of any real-world fishy/ambiguous signatures and I'll try # to get my hands on the actual archiver and see if I find something better. [JW] # probably many can be enhanced by finding some 0-byte or control char near the start # idarc calls this Crush/Uncompressed... *shrug* 0 string CRUSH Crush archive data # Squeeze It (.sqz) 0 string HLSQZ Squeeze It archive data # SQWEZ 0 string SQWEZ SQWEZ archive data # HPack (.hpk) 0 string HPAK HPack archive data # HAP 0 string \x91\x33HF HAP archive data # MD/MDCD 0 string MDmd MDCD archive data # LIM 0 string LIM\x1a LIM archive data # SAR 3 string LH5 SAR archive data # BSArc/BS2 0 string \212\3SB\020\0 BSArc/BS2 archive data # Bethesda Softworks Archive (Oblivion) 0 string BSA\0 BSArc archive data >4 lelong x version %d # MAR 2 string =-ah MAR archive data # ACB #0 belong&0x00f800ff 0x00800000 ACB archive data # CPZ # TODO, this is what idarc says: 0 string \0\0\0 CPZ archive data # JRC 0 string JRchive JRC archive data # Quantum 0 string DS\0 Quantum archive data # ReSOF 0 string PK\3\6 ReSOF archive data # QuArk 0 string 7\4 QuArk archive data # YAC 14 string YC YAC archive data # X1 0 string X1 X1 archive data 0 string XhDr X1 archive data # CDC Codec (.dqt) 0 belong&0xffffe000 0x76ff2000 CDC Codec archive data # AMGC 0 string \xad6" AMGC archive data # NuLIB 0 string N\xc3\xb5F\xc3\xa9lx\xc3\xa5 NuLIB archive data # PakLeo 0 string LEOLZW PAKLeo archive data # ChArc 0 string SChF ChArc archive data # PSA 0 string PSA PSA archive data # CrossePAC 0 string DSIGDCC CrossePAC archive data # Freeze 0 string \x1f\x9f\x4a\x10\x0a Freeze archive data # KBoom 0 string \xc2\xa8MP\xc2\xa8 KBoom archive data # NSQ, must go after CDC Codec 0 string \x76\xff NSQ archive data # DPA 0 string Dirk\ Paehl DPA archive data # BA # TODO: idarc says "bytes 0-2 == bytes 3-5" # TTComp # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TTComp_archive # Update: Joerg Jenderek # GRR: line below is too general as it matches also Panorama database "TCDB 2003-10 demo.pan", others 0 string \0\6 # look for first keyword of Panorama database *.pan >12 search/261 DESIGN # skip keyword with low entropy >12 default x # skip DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence 6 with many nils like BACKUPID_xx6.@@@ handled by ./msdos >>8 quad !0 >>>0 use ttcomp # variant ASCII, 4K dictionary (strength=48=50-2). With strength=49 wrong order! WHY? 0 string \1\6 # TODO: # skip VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable (strength=50) handled by ./blit !:strength -2 >0 use ttcomp 0 string \0\5 # skip some DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence 5 with many nils like BACKUPID_075.@@@ handled by ./msdos >8 quad !0 >>0 use ttcomp 0 string \1\5 # TODO: # variant ASCII, 2K dictionary (strength=48=50-2). With strength=49 wrong order! WHY? # skip ctab data (strength=50) handled by ./ibm6000 # skip locale data table (strength=50) handled by ./digital !:strength -2 >0 use ttcomp 0 string \0\4 # skip many Maple help database *.hdb with version tag handled by ./maple >1028 string !version # skip veclib maple.hdb by looking for Mable keyword >>4 search/1091 Maple\040 #>4 search/34090 Maple\040 >>4 default x # skip DOS 2.0-3.2 backed up sequence 4 with many nils like LOTUS5.RAR handled by ./msdos # skip xBASE Compound Index file *.CDX with many nils >>>0x54 quad !0 >>>>0 use ttcomp 0 string \1\4 # TODO: # skip Commodore PET BASIC 4.0 program *.prg # variant ASCII, 1K dictionary (strength=48=50-2). With strength=49 wrong order! WHY? # skip shared library (strength=50) handled by ./ibm6000 !:strength -2 >0 use ttcomp # display information of TTComp archive 0 name ttcomp # (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "TTComp archive data" >0 ubyte x TTComp archive data !:mime application/x-compress-ttcomp # PBACKSCR.PI1 !:ext $xe/$ts/pi1/__d # compression type: 0~binary compression 1~ASCII compression >0 ubyte 0 \b, binary >0 ubyte 1 \b, ASCII # size of the dictionary: 4~1024 bytes 5~2048 bytes 6~4096 bytes >1 ubyte 4 \b, 1K >1 ubyte 5 \b, 2K >1 ubyte 6 \b, 4K >1 ubyte x dictionary # https://mark0.net/forum/index.php?topic=848 # last 3 bytes probably have only 8 possible bit sequences # xxxxxxxx 0000000x 11111111 ____FFh # xxxxxxxx 10000000 01111111 __807Fh # 0xxxxxxx 11000000 00111111 __C03Fh # 00xxxxxx 11100000 00011111 __E01Fh # 000xxxxx 11110000 00001111 __F00Fh # 0000xxxx 11111000 00000111 __F807h # 00000xxx 11111100 00000011 __FC03h # 000000xx 11111110 00000001 __FE01h # but for quickgif.__d 0A7DD4h #>-3 ubyte x \b, last 3 bytes 0x%2.2x #>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_Copy # reference: http://nulib.com/library/FTN.e00005.htm 0x52 ubeshort 0x0100 # test for disk image size equal or above 400k >0x40 ubelong >409599 # test also for disk image size equal or below 1440k to skip # windows7en.mbr UNICODE.DAT #>>0x40 ubelong <1474561 # test now for "low" disk image size equal or below 64 MiB to skip # windows7en.mbr (B441BBAAh) UNICODE.DAT (0400AF05h) >>0x40 ubelong <0x04000001 # To skip Flags$StringJoiner.class with size 00106A61h test also for valid disk image sizes # 00064000 for 400k GCR disks dc42-400k-gcr.trid.xml # 000c8000 for 800k GCR disks dc42-800k-gcr.trid.xml # 000b4000 for 720k MFM disks dc42-720k-mfm.trid.xml # 00168000 for 1440k MFM disks dc42-1440k-mfm.trid.xml # https://lisaem.sunder.net/LisaProjectDocs.txt # 00500000 05M available # 00A00000 10M available # 01800000 24M possible # 02000000 32M uncertain # 04000000 64M uncertain >>>0x40 ubelong&0xf8003fFF 0 # skip samples with invalid disk name length like: # 181 (biosmd80.rom) 202 (Flags$StringJoiner.class) 90 (UNICODE.DAT) >>>>0x0 ubyte <64 >>>>>0 use dc42-floppy # display information of Apple DiskCopy 4.2 floppy image 0 name dc42-floppy # disk name length; maximal 63 #>0 ubyte x DISK NAME LENGTH %u # ASCII image pascal (maximal 63 bytes) name padded with NULs like: # "Microsoft Mail" "Disquette 2" "IIe Installer Disk" # "-lisaem.sunder.net hd-" (dc42-lisaem.trid.xml) "-not a Macintosh disk" (dc42-nonmac.trid.xml) >00 pstring/B x Apple DiskCopy 4.2 image %s #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-dc42-floppy-image !:apple dCpydImg # probably also img like: "Utilitaires 2.img" "Installation 7.img" !:ext image/dc42/img # data size in bytes like: 409600 737280 819200 1474560 >0x40 ubelong x \b, %u bytes # for debugging purpose size in hexadecimal #>0x40 ubelong x (%#8.8x) # tag size in bytes like: 0 (often) 2580h (PUID fmt/625) 4B00h (Microsoft Mail.image) >0x44 ubelong >0 \b, %#x tag size # data checksum #>0x48 ubelong x \b, %#x checksum # tag checksum #>0x4c ubelong x \b, %#x tag checksum # disk encoding like: 0 1 2 3 (PUID: fmt/625) >0x50 ubyte 0 \b, GCR CLV ssdd (400k) >0x50 ubyte 1 \b, GCR CLV dsdd (800k) >0x50 ubyte 2 \b, MFM CAV dsdd (720k) >0x50 ubyte 3 \b, MFM CAV dshd (1440k) >0x50 ubyte >3 \b, %#x encoding # format byte like: 12h (Lisa 400K) 24h (400K Macintosh) 96h (800K Apple II disk) # 2 (Mac 400k "Disquette Installation 13.image") # 22h (double-sided MFM or Mac 800k "Disco 12.image" "IIe Installer Disk.image") >0x51 ubyte x \b, %#x format #>0x54 ubequad x \b, data %#16.16llx # ESP, could this conflict with Easy Software Products' (e.g.ESP ghostscript) documentation? 0 string ESP ESP archive data # ZPack 0 string \1ZPK\1 ZPack archive data # Sky 0 string \xbc\x40 Sky archive data # UFA 0 string UFA UFA archive data # Dry 0 string =-H2O DRY archive data # FoxSQZ 0 string FOXSQZ FoxSQZ archive data # AR7 0 string ,AR7 AR7 archive data # PPMZ 0 string PPMZ PPMZ archive data # MS Compress # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_installation_compression # Reference: https://hwiegman.home.xs4all.nl/fileformats/compress/szdd_kwaj_format.html # Note: use correct version of extracting tool like EXPAND, UNPACK, DECOMP or 7Z 4 string \x88\xf0\x27 # KWAJ variant >0 string KWAJ MS Compress archive data, KWAJ variant !:mime application/x-ms-compress-kwaj # extension not working in version 5.32 # magic/Magdir/archive, 284: Warning: EXTENSION type ` ??_' has bad char '?' # file: line 284: Bad magic entry ' ??_' !:ext ??_ # compression method (0-4) >>8 uleshort x \b, %u method # offset of compressed data >>10 uleshort x \b, %#x offset #>>(10.s) uleshort x #>>>&-6 string x \b, TEST extension %-.3s # header flags to mark header extensions >>12 uleshort >0 \b, %#x flags # 4 bytes: decompressed length of file >>12 uleshort &0x01 >>>14 ulelong x \b, original size: %u bytes # 2 bytes: unknown purpose # 2 bytes: length of unknown data + mentioned bytes # 1-9 bytes: null-terminated file name # 1-4 bytes: null-terminated file extension >>12 uleshort &0x08 >>>12 uleshort ^0x01 >>>>12 uleshort ^0x02 >>>>>12 uleshort ^0x04 >>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10 >>>>>>>14 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10 >>>>>>>14 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s >>>>>12 uleshort &0x04 >>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10 >>>>>>>(14.s) uleshort x >>>>>>>>&14 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10 >>>>>>>(14.s) uleshort x >>>>>>>>&14 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s >>>>12 uleshort &0x02 >>>>>12 uleshort ^0x04 >>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10 >>>>>>>16 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10 >>>>>>>16 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s >>>>>12 uleshort &0x04 >>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10 >>>>>>>(16.s) uleshort x >>>>>>>>&16 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10 >>>>>>>(16.s) uleshort x >>>>>>>&16 string x %-.8s >>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s >>>12 uleshort &0x01 >>>>12 uleshort ^0x02 >>>>>12 uleshort ^0x04 >>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10 >>>>>>>18 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10 >>>>>>>18 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s >>>>>12 uleshort &0x04 >>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10 >>>>>>>(18.s) uleshort x >>>>>>>>&18 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10 >>>>>>>(18.s) uleshort x >>>>>>>>&18 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s >>>>12 uleshort &0x02 >>>>>12 uleshort ^0x04 >>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10 >>>>>>>20 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10 >>>>>>>20 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s >>>>>12 uleshort &0x04 >>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10 >>>>>>>(20.s) uleshort x >>>>>>>>&20 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10 >>>>>>>(20.s) uleshort x >>>>>>>>&20 string x \b, %-.8s >>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s # 2 bytes: length of data + mentioned bytes # # SZDD variant Haruhiko Okumura's LZSS or 7z type MsLZ # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_installation_compression # Reference: http://www.cabextract.org.uk/libmspack/doc/szdd_kwaj_format.html # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/szdd.trid.xml # Note: called "Microsoft SZDD compressed (Haruhiko Okumura's LZSS)" by TrID # verfied by 7-Zip `7z l -tMsLZ -slt *.??_` as MsLZ # `deark -l -m lzss_oku -d2 setup-1-41.bin` as "LZSS.C by Haruhiko Okumura" >0 string SZDD MS Compress archive data, SZDD variant # 2nd part of signature #>>4 ubelong 0x88F02733 \b, SIGNATURE OK !:mime application/x-ms-compress-szdd !:ext ??_ # The character missing from the end of the filename (0=unknown) >>9 string >\0 \b, %-.1s is last character of original name # https://www.betaarchive.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=26161 # Compression mode: "A" (0x41) found but sometimes "B" in Windows 3.1 builds 026 and 034e >>8 string !A \b, %-.1s method >>10 ulelong >0 \b, original size: %u bytes # Summary: InstallShield archive with SZDD compressed # URL: https://community.flexera.com/t5/InstallShield-Knowledge-Base/InstallShield-Redistributable-Files/ta-p/5647 # From: Joerg Jenderek 1 search/48/bs SZDD\x88\xF0\x27\x33 InstallShield archive #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-installshield-compress-szdd !:ext ibt # name of compressed archive member like: setup.dl_ _setup7int.dl_ _setup2k.dl_ _igdi.dl_ cabinet.dl_ >0 string x %s # name of uncompressed archive member like: setup.dll _Setup.dll IGdi.dll CABINET.DLL >>&1 string x (%s) # probably version like: 9.0.0.333 9.1.0.429 11.50.0.42618 >>>&1 string x \b, version %s # SZDD member length like: 168048 169333 181842 >>>>&1 string x \b, %s bytes # MS Compress archive data #>&0 string SZDD \b, SIGNATURE FOUND >&0 indirect x # QBasic SZDD variant 3 string \x88\xf0\x27 >0 string SZ\x20 MS Compress archive data, QBasic variant !:mime application/x-ms-compress-sz !:ext ??$ >>8 ulelong >0 \b, original size: %u bytes # Summary: CAZIP compressed file # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CAZIP # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/caz.trid.xml # Note: Format is distinct from CAZIPXP compressed 0 string \x0D\x0A\x1ACAZIP CAZIP compressed file #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-compress-cazip # like: BLINKER.WR_ CLIPDEFS._ CAOSETUP.EX_ CLIPPER.EX_ FILEIO.C_ !:ext ??_/?_/_ # Summary: FTCOMP compressed archive # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FTCOMP # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-ftcomp.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "FTCOMP compressed archive" # extracted by `unpack seahelp.hl_` 24 string/b FTCOMP FTCOMP compressed archive #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-compress-ftcomp !:ext ??_/??@/dll/drv/pk2/ # probably A596FDFF magic at the beginning >0 ubelong !0xA596FDFF \b, at beginning %#x # probably original file name with directory like: \OS2\unpack.exe \SYSTEM\8514.DRV MAHJONGG.EXE >41 string x "%s" # MP3 (archiver, not lossy audio compression) 0 string MP3\x1a MP3-Archiver archive data # ZET 0 string OZ\xc3\x9d ZET archive data # TSComp 0 string \x65\x5d\x13\x8c\x08\x01\x03\x00 TSComp archive data # ARQ 0 string gW\4\1 ARQ archive data # Squash 3 string OctSqu Squash archive data # Terse 0 string \5\1\1\0 Terse archive data # PUCrunch 0 string \x01\x08\x0b\x08\xef\x00\x9e\x32\x30\x36\x31 PUCrunch archive data # UHarc 0 string UHA UHarc archive data # ABComp 0 string \2AB ABComp archive data 0 string \3AB2 ABComp archive data # CMP 0 string CO\0 CMP archive data # Splint 0 string \x93\xb9\x06 Splint archive data # InstallShield 0 string \x13\x5d\x65\x8c InstallShield Z archive Data # Gather 1 string GTH Gather archive data # BOA 0 string BOA BOA archive data # RAX 0 string ULEB\xa RAX archive data # Xtreme 0 string ULEB\0 Xtreme archive data # Pack Magic 0 string @\xc3\xa2\1\0 Pack Magic archive data # BTS 0 belong&0xfeffffff 0x1a034465 BTS archive data # ELI 5750 0 string Ora\ ELI 5750 archive data # QFC 0 string \x1aFC\x1a QFC archive data 0 string \x1aQF\x1a QFC archive data # PRO-PACK 0 string RNC PRO-PACK archive data # 777 0 string 777 777 archive data # LZS221 0 string sTaC LZS221 archive data # HPA 0 string HPA HPA archive data # Arhangel 0 string LG Arhangel archive data # EXP1, uses bzip2 0 string 0123456789012345BZh EXP1 archive data # IMP 0 string IMP\xa IMP archive data # NRV 0 string \x00\x9E\x6E\x72\x76\xFF NRV archive data # Squish 0 string \x73\xb2\x90\xf4 Squish archive data # Par 0 string PHILIPP Par archive data 0 string PAR Par archive data # HIT 0 string UB HIT archive data # SBX 0 belong&0xfffff000 0x53423000 SBX archive data # NaShrink 0 string NSK NaShrink archive data # SAPCAR 0 string #\ CAR\ archive\ header SAPCAR archive data 0 string CAR\ 2.00 SAPCAR archive data 0 string CAR\ 2.01 SAPCAR archive data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/vnd.sar !:ext sar # Disintegrator 0 string DST Disintegrator archive data # ASD 0 string ASD ASD archive data # InstallShield CAB # Update: Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2021 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield # Reference: https://github.com/twogood/unshield/blob/master/lib/cabfile.h # Note: Not compatible with Microsoft CAB files # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-cab-ishield.trid.xml # CAB_SIGNATURE 0x28635349 0 string ISc( InstallShield #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-installshield # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-cab-ishield-hdr.trid.xml >16 ulelong !0 setup header # like: _SYS1.HDR _USER1.HDR data1.hdr !:ext hdr >16 ulelong =0 CAB # like: _SYS1.CAB _USER1.CAB DATA1.CAB data2.cab !:ext cab # https://github.com/twogood/unshield/blob/master/lib/helper.c # version like: 0x1005201 0x100600c 0x1007000 0x1009500 # 0x2000578 0x20005dc 0x2000640 0x40007d0 0x4000834 >4 ulelong x \b, version %#x # volume_info like: 0 >8 ulelong !0 \b, volume_info %#x # cab_descriptor_offset like: 0x200 >12 ulelong !0x200 \b, offset %#x #>0x200 ubequad x \b, at 0x200 %#16.16llx # cab_descriptor_size like: 0 (*.cab) BD5 C8B DA5 E2A E36 116C 251D 4DA9 56F0 5CC2 6E4B 777D 779E 1F7C2 >16 ulelong !0 \b, descriptor size %#x # TOP4 0 string T4\x1a TOP4 archive data # BatComp left out: sig looks like COM executable # so TODO: get real 4dos batcomp file and find sig # BlakHole 0 string BH\5\7 BlakHole archive data # BIX 0 string BIX0 BIX archive data # ChiefLZA 0 string ChfLZ ChiefLZA archive data # Blink 0 string Blink Blink archive data # Logitech Compress 0 string \xda\xfa Logitech Compress archive data # ARS-Sfx (FIXME: really a SFX? then goto COM/EXE) 1 string (C)\ STEPANYUK ARS-Sfx archive data # AKT/AKT32 0 string AKT32 AKT32 archive data 0 string AKT AKT archive data # NPack 0 string MSTSM NPack archive data # PFT 0 string \0\x50\0\x14 PFT archive data # SemOne 0 string SEM SemOne archive data # PPMD 0 string \x8f\xaf\xac\x84 PPMD archive data # FIZ 0 string FIZ FIZ archive data # MSXiE 0 belong&0xfffff0f0 0x4d530000 MSXiE archive data # DeepFreezer 0 belong&0xfffffff0 0x797a3030 DeepFreezer archive data # DC 0 string =<DC- DC archive data # TPac 0 string \4TPAC\3 TPac archive data # Ai 0 string Ai\1\1\0 Ai archive data 0 string Ai\1\0\0 Ai archive data # Ai32 0 string Ai\2\0 Ai32 archive data 0 string Ai\2\1 Ai32 archive data # SBC 0 string SBC SBC archive data # Ybs 0 string YBS Ybs archive data # DitPack 0 string \x9e\0\0 DitPack archive data # DMS 0 string DMS! DMS archive data # EPC 0 string \x8f\xaf\xac\x8c EPC archive data # VSARC 0 string VS\x1a VSARC archive data # PDZ 0 string PDZ PDZ archive data # ReDuq 0 string rdqx ReDuq archive data # GCA 0 string GCAX GCA archive data # PPMN 0 string pN PPMN archive data # WinImage 3 string WINIMAGE WinImage archive data # Compressia 0 string CMP0CMP Compressia archive data # UHBC 0 string UHB UHBC archive data # WinHKI 0 string \x61\x5C\x04\x05 WinHKI archive data # WWPack data file 0 string WWP WWPack archive data # BSN (BSA, PTS-DOS) 0 string \xffBSG BSN archive data 1 string \xffBSG BSN archive data 3 string \xffBSG BSN archive data 1 string \0\xae\2 BSN archive data 1 string \0\xae\3 BSN archive data 1 string \0\xae\7 BSN archive data # AIN 0 string \x33\x18 AIN archive data 0 string \x33\x17 AIN archive data # XPA32 test moved and merged with XPA by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2015 # SZip (TODO: doesn't catch all versions) 0 string SZ\x0a\4 SZip archive data # XPack DiskImage # *.XDI updated by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015 # ftp://ftp.sac.sk/pub/sac/pack/0index.txt # GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also text files starting with jm 0 string jm # only found examples with this additional characteristic 2 bytes >2 string \x2\x4 Xpack DiskImage archive data #!:ext xdi # XPack Data # *.xpa updated by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015 # ftp://ftp.elf.stuba.sk/pub/pc/pack/ 0 string xpa XPA !:ext xpa # XPA32 # ftp://ftp.elf.stuba.sk/pub/pc/pack/xpa32.zip # created by XPA32.EXE version 1.0.2 for Windows >0 string xpa\0\1 \b32 archive data # created by XPACK.COM version 1.67m or 1.67r with short 0x1800 >3 ubeshort !0x0001 \bck archive data # XPack Single Data # changed by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015 back to like in version 5.12 # letter 'I'+ acute accent is equivalent to \xcd 0 string \xcd\ jm Xpack single archive data #!:mime application/x-xpa-compressed !:ext xpa # TODO: missing due to unknown magic/magic at end of file: #DWC #ARG #ZAR #PC/3270 #InstallIt #RKive #RK #XPack Diskimage # These were inspired by idarc, but actually verified # Dzip archiver (.dz) # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://speeddemosarchive.com/dzip/ # reference: http://speeddemosarchive.com/dzip/dz29src.zip/main.c # GRR: line below is too general as it matches also ASCII texts like Doszip commander help dz.txt 0 string DZ # latest version is 2.9 dated 7 may 2003 >2 byte <4 Dzip archive data !:mime application/x-dzip !:ext dz >>2 byte x \b, version %i >>3 byte x \b.%i >>4 ulelong x \b, offset %#x >>8 ulelong x \b, %u files # ZZip archiver (.zz) 0 string ZZ\ \0\0 ZZip archive data 0 string ZZ0 ZZip archive data # PAQ archiver (.paq) 0 string \xaa\x40\x5f\x77\x1f\xe5\x82\x0d PAQ archive data 0 string PAQ PAQ archive data >3 byte&0xf0 0x30 >>3 byte x (v%c) # JAR archiver (.j), this is the successor to ARJ, not Java's JAR (which is essentially ZIP) # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JAR_(ARJ_Software) # reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-jar.trid.xml # https://www.sac.sk/download/pack/jar102x.exe/TECHNOTE.DOC # Note: called "JAR compressed archive" by TrID 0xe string \x1aJar\x1b JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-compress-j >0 ulelong x \b, CRC32 %#x # standard suffix is ".j"; for multi volumes following order j01 j02 ... j99 100 ... 990 !:ext j/j01/j02 # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JARCS # reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-jarcs.trid.xml # Note: called "JARCS compressed archive" by TrID 0 string JARCS JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-compress-jar !:ext jar # ARJ archiver (jason@jarthur.Claremont.EDU) # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ARJ # reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-arj.trid.xml # https://github.com/FarGroup/FarManager/ # blob/master/plugins/multiarc/arc.doc/arj.txt # Note: called "ARJ compressed archive" by TrID and # "ARJ File Format" by DROID via PUID fmt/610 # verified by `7z l -tarj PHRACK1.ARJ` and # `arj.exe l TEST-hk9.ARJ` 0 leshort 0xea60 # skip DROID fmt-610-signature-id-946.arj by check for valid file type of main header >0xA ubyte 2 >>0 use arj-archive 0 name arj-archive >0 leshort x ARJ archive !:mime application/x-arj # look for terminating 0-character of filename >0x26 search/1024 \0 # file name extension is normally .arj but not for parts of multi volume #>>&-5 string x extension %.4s >>&-5 string/c .arj data !:ext arj >>&-5 default x # for multi volume first name is archive.arj then following parts archive.a01 archive.a02 ... >>>8 byte &0x04 data !:ext a01/a02 # for SFX first name is archive.exe then following parts archive.e01 archive.e02 ... >>>8 byte ^0x04 data, SFX multi-volume !:ext e01/e02 # basic header size like: 0x002b 0x002c 0x04e0 0x04e3 0x04e7 #>2 uleshort x basic header size %#4.4x # next fragment content like: 0x0a200a003a8fc713 0x524a000010bb3471 0x524a0000c73c70f9 #>(2.s) ubequad x NEXT FRAGMENT CONTENT %#16.16llx # first_hdr_size; seems to be same as basic header size #>2 uleshort x 1st header size %#x # archiver version number like: 3 4 6 11 102 >5 byte x \b, v%d # minimum archiver version to extract like: 1 >6 ubyte !1 \b, minimum %u to extract # FOR DEBUGGING #>8 byte x \b, FLAGS %#x # GARBLED_FLAG1; garble with password; g switch >8 byte &0x01 \b, password-protected # encryption version: 0~old 1~old 2~new 3~reserved 4~40 bit key GOST >>0x20 ubyte x (v%u) #>8 byte &0x02 \b, secured # ANSIPAGE_FLAG; indicates ANSI codepage used by ARJ32; hy switch >8 byte &0x02 \b, ANSI codepage # VOLUME_FLAG indicates presence of succeeding volume; but apparently not for SFX >8 byte &0x04 \b, multi-volume #>8 byte &0x08 \b, file-offset # ARJPROT_FLAG; build with data protection record; hk switch >8 byte &0x08 \b, recoverable # arj protection factor; maximal 10; switch hky -> factor=y+1 >>0x22 byte x (factor %u) >8 byte &0x10 \b, slash-switched # BACKUP_FLAG; obsolete >8 byte &0x20 \b, backup # SECURED_FLAG; >8 byte &0x40 \b, secured, # ALTNAME_FLAG; indicates dual-name archive >8 byte &0x80 \b, dual-name # security version; 0~old 2~current >9 ubyte !0 >>9 ubyte !2 \b, security version %u # file type; 2 in main header; 0~binary 1~7-bitText 2~comment 3~directory 4~VolumeLabel 5=ChapterLabel >0xA ubyte !2 \b, file type %u # date+time when original archive was created in MS-DOS format via ./msdos >0xC ulelong x \b, created >0xC use dos-date # or date and time by new internal function #>0xE lemsdosdate x %s #>0xC lemsdostime x %s # FOR DEBUGGING #>0x12 uleshort x RAW DATE %#4.4x #>0x10 uleshort x RAW TIME %#4.4x # date+time when archive was last modified; sometimes nil or # maybe wrong like in HP4DRVR.ARJ #>0x10 ulelong >0 \b, modified #>>0x10 use dos-date # or date and time by new internal function #>>0x12 lemsdosdate x %s #>>0x10 lemsdostime x %s # archive size (currently used only for secured archives); MAYBE? #>0x14 ulelong !0 \b, file size %u # security envelope file position; MAYBE? #>0x18 ulelong !0 \b, at %#x security envelope # filespec position in filename; WHAT IS THAT? #>0x1C uleshort >0 \b, filespec position %#x # length in bytes of security envelope data like: 2CAh 301h 364h 471h >0x1E uleshort !0 \b, security envelope length %#x # last chapter like: 0 1 >0x21 ubyte !0 \b, last chapter %u # filename (null-terminated string); sometimes at 0x26 when 4 bytes for extra data >34 byte x \b, original name: # with extras data >34 byte <0x0B >>38 string x %s # without extras data >34 byte >0x0A >>34 string x %s # host OS: 0~MSDOS ... 11~WIN32 >7 byte 0 \b, os: MS-DOS >7 byte 1 \b, os: PRIMOS >7 byte 2 \b, os: Unix >7 byte 3 \b, os: Amiga >7 byte 4 \b, os: Macintosh >7 byte 5 \b, os: OS/2 >7 byte 6 \b, os: Apple ][ GS >7 byte 7 \b, os: Atari ST >7 byte 8 \b, os: NeXT >7 byte 9 \b, os: VAX/VMS >7 byte 10 \b, os: WIN95 >7 byte 11 \b, os: WIN32 # [JW] idarc says this is also possible 2 leshort 0xea60 ARJ archive data #2 leshort 0xea60 #>2 use arj-archive # HA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) # This is a really bad format. A file containing HAWAII will match this... #0 string HA HA archive data, #>2 leshort =1 1 file, #>2 leshort >1 %hu files, #>4 byte&0x0f =0 first is type CPY #>4 byte&0x0f =1 first is type ASC #>4 byte&0x0f =2 first is type HSC #>4 byte&0x0f =0x0e first is type DIR #>4 byte&0x0f =0x0f first is type SPECIAL # suggestion: at least identify small archives (<1024 files) 0 belong&0xffff00fc 0x48410000 HA archive data >2 leshort =1 1 file, >2 leshort >1 %u files, >4 byte&0x0f =0 first is type CPY >4 byte&0x0f =1 first is type ASC >4 byte&0x0f =2 first is type HSC >4 byte&0x0f =0x0e first is type DIR >4 byte&0x0f =0x0f first is type SPECIAL # HPACK archiver (Peter Gutmann, pgut1@cs.aukuni.ac.nz) 0 string HPAK HPACK archive data # JAM Archive volume format, by Dmitry.Kohmanyuk@UA.net 0 string \351,\001JAM\ JAM archive, >7 string >\0 version %.4s >0x26 byte =0x27 - >>0x2b string >\0 label %.11s, >>0x27 lelong x serial %08x, >>0x36 string >\0 fstype %.8s # LHARC/LHA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHA_(file_format) # Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20021005080911/http://www.osirusoft.com/joejared/lzhformat.html # # check and display information of lharc (LHa,PMarc) file 0 name lharc-file # check 1st character of method id like -lz4- -lh5- or -pm2- >2 string - # check 5th character of method id >>6 string - # check header level 0 1 2 3 >>>20 ubyte <4 # check 2nd, 3th and 4th character of method id >>>>3 regex \^(lh[0-9a-ex]|lz[s2-8]|pm[012]|pc1) \b !:mime application/x-lzh-compressed # creator type "LHA " !:apple ????LHA # display archive type name like "LHa/LZS archive data" or "LArc archive" >>>>>2 string -lz \b !:ext lzs # already known -lzs- -lz4- -lz5- with old names >>>>>>2 string -lzs LHa/LZS archive data >>>>>>3 regex \^lz[45] LHarc 1.x archive data # missing -lz?- with wikipedia names >>>>>>3 regex \^lz[2378] LArc archive # display archive type name like "LHa (2.x) archive data" >>>>>2 string -lh \b # already known -lh0- -lh1- -lh2- -lh3- -lh4- -lh5- -lh6- -lh7- -lhd- variants with old names >>>>>>3 regex \^lh[01] LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data # LHice archiver use ".ICE" as name extension instead usual one ".lzh" # FOOBAR archiver use ".foo" as name extension instead usual one # "Florain Orjanov's and Olga Bachetska's ARchiver" not found at the moment >>>>>>>2 string -lh1 \b !:ext lha/lzh/ice >>>>>>3 regex \^lh[23d] LHa 2.x? archive data >>>>>>3 regex \^lh[7] LHa (2.x)/LHark archive data >>>>>>3 regex \^lh[456] LHa (2.x) archive data >>>>>>>2 string -lh5 \b # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS # Some mainboard BIOS like Award use LHa compression. So archives with unusual extension are found like # bios.rom , kd7_v14.bin, 1010.004, ... !:ext lha/lzh/rom/bin # missing -lh?- variants (Joe Jared) >>>>>>3 regex \^lh[89a-ce] LHa (Joe Jared) archive # UNLHA32 2.67a >>>>>>2 string -lhx LHa (UNLHA32) archive # lha archives with standard file name extensions ".lha" ".lzh" >>>>>>3 regex !\^(lh1|lh5) \b !:ext lha/lzh # this should not happen if all -lh variants are described >>>>>>2 default x LHa (unknown) archive #!:ext lha # PMarc >>>>>3 regex \^pm[012] PMarc archive data !:ext pma # append method id without leading and trailing minus character >>>>>3 string x [%3.3s] >>>>>>0 use lharc-header # # check and display information of lharc header 0 name lharc-header # header size 0x4 , 0x1b-0x61 >0 ubyte x # compressed data size != compressed file size #>7 ulelong x \b, data size %d # attribute: 0x2~?? 0x10~symlink|target 0x20~normal #>19 ubyte x \b, 19_%#x # level identifier 0 1 2 3 #>20 ubyte x \b, level %d # time stamp #>15 ubelong x DATE %#8.8x # OS ID for level 1 >20 ubyte 1 # 0x20 types find for *.rom files >>(21.b+24) ubyte <0x21 \b, %#x OS # ascii type like M for MSDOS >>(21.b+24) ubyte >0x20 \b, '%c' OS # OS ID for level 2 >20 ubyte 2 #>>23 ubyte x \b, OS ID %#x >>23 ubyte <0x21 \b, %#x OS >>23 ubyte >0x20 \b, '%c' OS # filename only for level 0 and 1 >20 ubyte <2 # length of filename >>21 ubyte >0 \b, with # filename >>>21 pstring x "%s" # #2 string -lh0- LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh0] #!:mime application/x-lharc 2 string -lh0- >0 use lharc-file #2 string -lh1- LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh1] #!:mime application/x-lharc 2 string -lh1- >0 use lharc-file # NEW -lz2- ... -lz8- 2 string -lz2- >0 use lharc-file 2 string -lz3- >0 use lharc-file 2 string -lz4- >0 use lharc-file 2 string -lz5- >0 use lharc-file 2 string -lz7- >0 use lharc-file 2 string -lz8- >0 use lharc-file # [never seen any but the last; -lh4- reported in comp.compression:] #2 string -lzs- LHa/LZS archive data [lzs] 2 string -lzs- >0 use lharc-file # According to wikipedia and others such a version does not exist #2 string -lh\40- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh ] #2 string -lhd- LHa 2.x? archive data [lhd] 2 string -lhd- >0 use lharc-file #2 string -lh2- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh2] 2 string -lh2- >0 use lharc-file #2 string -lh3- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh3] 2 string -lh3- >0 use lharc-file #2 string -lh4- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh4] 2 string -lh4- >0 use lharc-file #2 string -lh5- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh5] 2 string -lh5- >0 use lharc-file #2 string -lh6- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh6] 2 string -lh6- >0 use lharc-file #2 string -lh7- LHa (2.x)/LHark archive data [lh7] 2 string -lh7- # !:mime application/x-lha # >20 byte x - header level %d >0 use lharc-file # NEW -lh8- ... -lhe- , -lhx- 2 string -lh8- >0 use lharc-file 2 string -lh9- >0 use lharc-file 2 string -lha- >0 use lharc-file 2 string -lhb- >0 use lharc-file 2 string -lhc- >0 use lharc-file 2 string -lhe- >0 use lharc-file 2 string -lhx- >0 use lharc-file # taken from idarc [JW] 2 string -lZ PUT archive data # already done by LHarc magics # this should never happen if all sub types of LZS archive are identified #2 string -lz LZS archive data 2 string -sw1- Swag archive data 0 name rar-file-header >24 byte 15 \b, v1.5 >24 byte 20 \b, v2.0 >24 byte 29 \b, v4 >15 byte 0 \b, os: MS-DOS >15 byte 1 \b, os: OS/2 >15 byte 2 \b, os: Win32 >15 byte 3 \b, os: Unix >15 byte 4 \b, os: Mac OS >15 byte 5 \b, os: BeOS 0 name rar-archive-header >3 leshort&0x1ff >0 \b, flags: >>3 leshort &0x01 ArchiveVolume >>3 leshort &0x02 Commented >>3 leshort &0x04 Locked >>3 leshort &0x10 NewVolumeNaming >>3 leshort &0x08 Solid >>3 leshort &0x20 Authenticated >>3 leshort &0x40 RecoveryRecordPresent >>3 leshort &0x80 EncryptedBlockHeader >>3 leshort &0x100 FirstVolume # RAR (Roshal Archive) archive 0 string Rar!\x1a\7\0 RAR archive data !:mime application/x-rar !:ext rar/cbr # file header >(0xc.l+9) byte 0x74 >>(0xc.l+7) use rar-file-header # subblock seems to share information with file header >(0xc.l+9) byte 0x7a >>(0xc.l+7) use rar-file-header >9 byte 0x73 >>7 use rar-archive-header 0 string Rar!\x1a\7\1\0 RAR archive data, v5 !:mime application/x-rar !:ext rar # Very old RAR archive # https://jasonblanks.com/wp-includes/images/papers/KnowyourarchiveRAR.pdf 0 string RE\x7e\x5e RAR archive data (<v1.5) !:mime application/x-rar !:ext rar/cbr # SQUISH archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) 0 string SQSH squished archive data (Acorn RISCOS) # UC2 archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) # [JW] see exe section for self-extracting version 0 string UC2\x1a UC2 archive data # PKZIP multi-volume archive 0 string PK\x07\x08PK\x03\x04 Zip multi-volume archive data, at least PKZIP v2.50 to extract !:mime application/zip !:ext zip/cbz # Zip archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o zip-bugs@wkuvx1.wku.edu) 0 string PK\005\006 Zip archive data (empty) !:mime application/zip !:ext zip/cbz !:strength +1 0 string PK\003\004 !:strength +1 # Specialised zip formats which start with a member named 'mimetype' # (stored uncompressed, with no 'extra field') containing the file's MIME type. # Check for have 8-byte name, 0-byte extra field, name "mimetype", and # contents starting with "application/": >26 string \x8\0\0\0mimetypeapplication/ # KOffice / OpenOffice & StarOffice / OpenDocument formats # From: Abel Cheung <abel@oaka.org> # KOffice (1.2 or above) formats # (mimetype contains "application/vnd.kde.<SUBTYPE>") >>50 string vnd.kde. KOffice (>=1.2) >>>58 string karbon Karbon document >>>58 string kchart KChart document >>>58 string kformula KFormula document >>>58 string kivio Kivio document >>>58 string kontour Kontour document >>>58 string kpresenter KPresenter document >>>58 string kspread KSpread document >>>58 string kword KWord document # OpenOffice formats (for OpenOffice 1.x / StarOffice 6/7) # (mimetype contains "application/vnd.sun.xml.<SUBTYPE>") # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org_XML # reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org_XML >>50 string vnd.sun.xml. OpenOffice.org 1.x >>>62 string writer Writer >>>>68 byte !0x2e document !:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.writer !:ext sxw >>>>68 string .template template !:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template !:ext stw >>>>68 string .web Web template !:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.web !:ext stw >>>>68 string .global global document !:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global !:ext sxg >>>62 string calc Calc >>>>66 byte !0x2e spreadsheet !:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.calc !:ext sxc >>>>66 string .template template !:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template !:ext stc >>>62 string draw Draw >>>>66 byte !0x2e document !:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.draw !:ext sxd >>>>66 string .template template !:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template !:ext std >>>62 string impress Impress >>>>69 byte !0x2e presentation !:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.impress !:ext sxi >>>>69 string .template template !:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template !:ext sti >>>62 string math Math document !:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.math !:ext sxm >>>62 string base Database file !:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.base !:ext sdb # URL: https://wiki.openoffice.org/wiki/Documentation/DevGuide/Extensions/File_Format # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: only few OXT samples are detected here by mimetype member # is used by OpenOffice and LibreOffice and probably also NeoOffice # verified by `unzip -Zv *.oxt` or `7z l -slt *.oxt` >>50 string vnd.openofficeorg. OpenOffice >>>68 string extension \b/LibreOffice Extension # http://extension.nirsoft.net/oxt !:mime application/vnd.openofficeorg.extension # like: Gallery-Puzzle.2.1.0.1.oxt !:ext oxt # OpenDocument formats (for OpenOffice 2.x / StarOffice >= 8) # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument # https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200505/msg00006.html # (mimetype contains "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.<SUBTYPE>") >>50 string vnd.oasis.opendocument. OpenDocument >>>73 string text >>>>77 byte !0x2d Text !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text !:ext odt >>>>77 string -template Text Template !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template !:ext ott >>>>77 string -web HTML Document Template !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web !:ext oth >>>>77 string -master Master Document !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master !:ext odm >>>73 string graphics >>>>81 byte !0x2d Drawing !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics !:ext odg >>>>81 string -template Drawing Template !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template !:ext otg >>>73 string presentation >>>>85 byte !0x2d Presentation !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation !:ext odp >>>>85 string -template Presentation Template !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template !:ext otp >>>73 string spreadsheet >>>>84 byte !0x2d Spreadsheet !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet !:ext ods >>>>84 string -template Spreadsheet Template !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template !:ext ots >>>73 string chart >>>>78 byte !0x2d Chart !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart !:ext odc >>>>78 string -template Chart Template !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template !:ext otc >>>73 string formula >>>>80 byte !0x2d Formula !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula !:ext odf >>>>80 string -template Formula Template !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template !:ext otf # https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000441.shtml >>>73 string database Database !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database !:ext odb # Valid for LibreOffice Base 6.0.1.1 at least >>>73 string base Database # https://bugs.documentfoundation.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45854 !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database #!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.base !:ext odb >>>73 string image >>>>78 byte !0x2d Image !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image !:ext odi >>>>78 string -template Image Template !:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template !:ext oti # EPUB (OEBPS) books using OCF (OEBPS Container Format) # https://www.idpf.org/ocf/ocf1.0/download/ocf10.htm, section 4. # From: Ralf Brown <ralf.brown@gmail.com> >>50 string epub+zip EPUB document !:mime application/epub+zip # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW # NOTE: version; til 2 WL-based; from 3 til 13 by ./riff; from 14 zip based >>50 string x-vnd.corel. Corel >>>62 string draw.document+zip Draw drawing, version 14-16 !:mime application/x-vnd.corel.draw.document+zip !:ext cdr >>>62 string draw.template+zip Draw template, version 14-16 !:mime application/x-vnd.corel.draw.template+zip !:ext cdrt >>>62 string zcf.draw.document+zip Draw drawing, version 17-22 !:mime application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.draw.document+zip !:ext cdr >>>62 string zcf.draw.template+zip Draw template, version 17-22 !:mime application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.draw.template+zip !:ext cdt/cdrt # URL: http://product.corel.com/help/CorelDRAW/540240626/Main/EN/Doc/CorelDRAW-Other-file-formats.html >>>62 string zcf.pattern+zip Draw pattern, version 22 !:mime application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.pattern+zip !:ext pat # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Designer # Note: called by TrID "Corel DESIGN graphics" >>>62 string designer.document+zip DESIGNER graphics, version 14-16 !:mime application/x-vnd.corel.designer.document+zip !:ext des >>>62 string zcf.designer.document+zip DESIGNER graphics, version 17-21 !:mime application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.designer.document+zip !:ext des # URL: http://product.corel.com/help/CorelDRAW/540223850/Main/EN/Documentation/ # CorelDRAW-Corel-Symbol-Library-CSL.html >>>62 string symbol.library+zip Symbol Library, version 6-16.3 !:mime application/x-vnd.corel.symbol.library+zip !:ext csl >>>62 string zcf.symbol.library+zip Symbol Library, version 17-22 !:mime application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.symbol.library+zip !:ext csl # Catch other ZIP-with-mimetype formats # In a ZIP file, the bytes immediately after a member's contents are # always "PK". The 2 regex rules here print the "mimetype" member's # contents up to the first 'P'. Luckily, most MIME types don't contain # any capital 'P's. This is a kludge. # (mimetype contains "application/<OTHER>") >>50 default x Zip data >>>38 regex [!-OQ-~]+ (MIME type "%s"?) !:mime application/zip # (mimetype contents other than "application/*") >26 string \x8\0\0\0mimetype >>38 string !application/ >>>38 regex [!-OQ-~]+ Zip data (MIME type "%s"?) !:mime application/zip # Java Jar files >(26.s+30) leshort 0xcafe Java archive data (JAR) !:mime application/java-archive # iOS App >(26.s+30) leshort !0xcafe >>26 string !\x8\0\0\0mimetype >>>30 string Payload/ >>>>38 search/64 .app/ iOS App !:mime application/x-ios-app # Dup, see above. #>30 search/100/b application/epub+zip EPUB document #!:mime application/epub+zip # Generic zip archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o zip-bugs@wkuvx1.wku.edu) # Next line excludes specialized formats: >(26.s+30) leshort !0xcafe >>30 search/100/b !application/epub+zip >>>26 string !\x8\0\0\0mimetype Zip archive data !:mime application/zip >>>>4 beshort x \b, at least >>>>4 use zipversion >>>>4 beshort x to extract >>>>8 beshort x \b, compression method= >>>>8 use zipcompression >>>>0x161 string WINZIP \b, WinZIP self-extracting # StarView Metafile # From Pierre Ducroquet <pinaraf@pinaraf.info> 0 string VCLMTF StarView MetaFile >6 beshort x \b, version %d >8 belong x \b, size %d # Zoo archiver 20 lelong 0xfdc4a7dc Zoo archive data !:mime application/x-zoo >4 byte >48 \b, v%c. >>6 byte >47 \b%c >>>7 byte >47 \b%c >32 byte >0 \b, modify: v%d >>33 byte x \b.%d+ >42 lelong 0xfdc4a7dc \b, >>70 byte >0 extract: v%d >>>71 byte x \b.%d+ # Shell archives 10 string #\ This\ is\ a\ shell\ archive shell archive text !:mime application/octet-stream # # LBR. NB: May conflict with the questionable # "binary Computer Graphics Metafile" format. # 0 string \0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \0\0 LBR archive data # # PMA (CP/M derivative of LHA) # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHA_(file_format) # #2 string -pm0- PMarc archive data [pm0] 2 string -pm0- >0 use lharc-file #2 string -pm1- PMarc archive data [pm1] 2 string -pm1- >0 use lharc-file #2 string -pm2- PMarc archive data [pm2] 2 string -pm2- >0 use lharc-file 2 string -pms- PMarc SFX archive (CP/M, DOS) #!:mime application/x-foobar-exec !:ext com 5 string -pc1- PopCom compressed executable (CP/M) #!:mime application/x- #!:ext com # From Rafael Laboissiere <rafael@laboissiere.net> # The Project Revision Control System (see # http://prcs.sourceforge.net) generates a packaged project # file which is recognized by the following entry: 0 leshort 0xeb81 PRCS packaged project # Microsoft cabinets # by David Necas (Yeti) <yeti@physics.muni.cz> #0 string MSCF\0\0\0\0 Microsoft cabinet file data, #>25 byte x v%d #>24 byte x \b.%d # MPi: All CABs have version 1.3, so this is pointless. # Better magic in debian-additions. # GTKtalog catalogs # by David Necas (Yeti) <yeti@physics.muni.cz> 4 string gtktalog\ GTKtalog catalog data, >13 string 3 version 3 >>14 beshort 0x677a (gzipped) >>14 beshort !0x677a (not gzipped) >13 string >3 version %s ############################################################################ # Parity archive reconstruction file, the 'par' file format now used on Usenet. 0 string PAR\0 PARity archive data >48 leshort =0 - Index file >48 leshort >0 - file number %d # Felix von Leitner <felix-file@fefe.de> 0 string d8:announce BitTorrent file !:mime application/x-bittorrent !:ext torrent # Durval Menezes, <jmgthbfile at durval dot com> 0 string d13:announce-list BitTorrent file !:mime application/x-bittorrent !:ext torrent 0 string d7:comment BitTorrent file !:mime application/x-bittorrent !:ext torrent 0 string d4:info BitTorrent file !:mime application/x-bittorrent !:ext torrent # Atari MSA archive - Teemu Hukkanen <tjhukkan@iki.fi> # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MSA_(Magic_Shadow_Archiver) # Reference: http://info-coach.fr/atari/documents/_mydoc/FD_Image_File_Format.pdf # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/msa.trid.xml # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: called by TrID "Atari MSA Disk Image" and verified by # command like `deark -l -m msa -d2 PDATS578.msa` as " Atari ST floppy disk image" # GRR: line below is too general as it matches setup.skin 0 beshort 0x0e0f # skip foo setup.skin with unrealistic high number 52255 of sides by check for valid "low" value >4 ubeshort <2 Atari MSA archive data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-atari-msa !:ext msa # sectors per track like: 9 10 >>2 beshort x \b, %d sectors per track # sides (0 or 1; add 1 to this to get correct number of sides) >>4 beshort 0 \b, 1 sided >>4 beshort 1 \b, 2 sided # starting track like: 0 >>6 beshort x \b, starting track: %d # ending track like: 39 79 80 81 >>8 beshort x \b, ending track: %d # tracks content #>>10 ubequad x \b, track content %#16.16llx # Alternate ZIP string (amc@arwen.cs.berkeley.edu) 0 string PK00PK\003\004 Zip archive data !:mime application/zip !:ext zip/cbz # ACE archive (from http://www.wotsit.org/download.asp?f=ace) # by Stefan `Sec` Zehl <sec@42.org> 7 string **ACE** ACE archive data !:mime application/x-ace-compressed !:ext ace >15 byte >0 version %d >16 byte =0x00 \b, from MS-DOS >16 byte =0x01 \b, from OS/2 >16 byte =0x02 \b, from Win/32 >16 byte =0x03 \b, from Unix >16 byte =0x04 \b, from MacOS >16 byte =0x05 \b, from WinNT >16 byte =0x06 \b, from Primos >16 byte =0x07 \b, from AppleGS >16 byte =0x08 \b, from Atari >16 byte =0x09 \b, from Vax/VMS >16 byte =0x0A \b, from Amiga >16 byte =0x0B \b, from Next >14 byte x \b, version %d to extract >5 leshort &0x0080 \b, multiple volumes, >>17 byte x \b (part %d), >5 leshort &0x0002 \b, contains comment >5 leshort &0x0200 \b, sfx >5 leshort &0x0400 \b, small dictionary >5 leshort &0x0800 \b, multi-volume >5 leshort &0x1000 \b, contains AV-String >>30 string \x16*UNREGISTERED\x20VERSION* (unregistered) >5 leshort &0x2000 \b, with recovery record >5 leshort &0x4000 \b, locked >5 leshort &0x8000 \b, solid # Date in MS-DOS format (whatever that is) #>18 lelong x Created on # sfArk : compression program for Soundfonts (sf2) by Dirk Jagdmann # <doj@cubic.org> 0x1A string sfArk sfArk compressed Soundfont >0x15 string 2 >>0x1 string >\0 Version %s >>0x2A string >\0 : %s # DR-DOS 7.03 Packed File *.??_ # Reference: http://www.antonis.de/dos/dos-tuts/mpdostip/html/nwdostip.htm # Note: unpacked by PNUNPACK.EXE 0 string Packed\ File\ # by looking for Control-Z skip ASCII text starting with Packed File >0x18 ubyte 0x1a Personal NetWare Packed File !:mime application/x-novell-compress !:ext ??_ >>12 string x \b, was "%.12s" # 1 or 2 #>>0x19 ubyte x \b, at 0x19 %u >>0x1b ulelong x with %u bytes # EET archive # From: Tilman Sauerbeck <tilman@code-monkey.de> 0 belong 0x1ee7ff00 EET archive !:mime application/x-eet # rzip archives 0 string RZIP rzip compressed data >4 byte x - version %d >5 byte x \b.%d >6 belong x (%d bytes) # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://help.foxitsoftware.com/kb/install-fzip-file.php # reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/ # defs/f/fzip.trid.xml # Note: unknown compression; No "PK" zip magic; normally in directory like # "%APPDATA%\Foxit Software\Addon\Foxit Reader\Install" 0 ubequad 0x2506781901010000 Foxit add-on/update !:mime application/x-fzip !:ext fzip # From: "Robert Dale" <robdale@gmail.com> 0 belong 123 dar archive, >4 belong x label "%.8x >>8 belong x %.8x >>>12 beshort x %.4x" >14 byte 0x54 end slice >14 beshort 0x4e4e multi-part >14 beshort 0x4e53 multi-part, with -S # Symbian installation files # https://www.thouky.co.uk/software/psifs/sis.html # http://developer.symbian.com/main/downloads/papers/SymbianOSv91/softwareinstallsis.pdf 8 lelong 0x10000419 Symbian installation file !:mime application/vnd.symbian.install >4 lelong 0x1000006D (EPOC release 3/4/5) >4 lelong 0x10003A12 (EPOC release 6) 0 lelong 0x10201A7A Symbian installation file (Symbian OS 9.x) !:mime x-epoc/x-sisx-app # From "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com> 0 string MPQ\032 MoPaQ (MPQ) archive # From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com> # .kgb 0 string KGB_arch KGB Archiver file >10 string x with compression level %.1s # xar (eXtensible ARchiver) archive # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xar_(archiver) # xar archive format: https://code.google.com/p/xar/ # From: "David Remahl" <dremahl@apple.com> # Update: Joerg Jenderek # TODO: lzma compression; X509Data for pkg and xip # Note: verified by `xar --dump-header -f FullBundleUpdate.xar` or # 7z t -txar Xcode_10.2_beta_4.xip` 0 string xar! xar archive !:mime application/x-xar # pkg for Mac OSX installer package like FullBundleUpdate.pkg # xip for signed Apple software like Xcode_10.2_beta_4.xip !:ext xar/pkg/xip # always 28 in older archives >4 ubeshort >28 \b, header size %u # currently there exit only version 1 since about 2014 >6 ubeshort >1 version %u, >8 ubequad x compressed TOC: %llu, #>16 ubequad x uncompressed TOC: %llu, # cksum_alg 0-2 in older and also 3-4 in newer >24 belong 0 no checksum >24 belong 1 SHA-1 checksum >24 belong 2 MD5 checksum >24 belong 3 SHA-256 checksum >24 belong 4 SHA-512 checksum >24 belong >4 unknown %#x checksum #>24 belong >4 checksum # For no compression jump 0 bytes >24 belong 0 >>0 ubyte x # jump more bytes forward by header size >>>&(4.S) ubyte x # jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size #>>>>&(8.Q) ubequad x \b, heap data %#llx >>>>&(8.Q) ubyte x # look for data by ./compress after message with 1 space at end >>>>>&-3 indirect x \b, contains # For SHA-1 jump 20 minus 2 bytes >24 belong 1 >>18 ubyte x # jump more bytes forward by header size >>>&(4.S) ubyte x # jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size >>>>&(8.Q) ubyte x # data compressed by gzip, bzip, lzma or none >>>>>&-1 indirect x \b, contains # For SHA-256 jump 32 minus 2 bytes >24 belong 3 >>30 ubyte x # jump more bytes forward by header size >>>&(4.S) ubyte x # jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size >>>>&(8.Q) ubyte x >>>>>&-1 indirect x \b, contains # For SHA-512 jump 64 minus 2 bytes >24 belong 4 >>62 ubyte x # jump more bytes forward by header size >>>&(4.S) ubyte x # jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size >>>>&(8.Q) ubyte x >>>>>&-1 indirect x \b, contains # Type: Parity Archive # From: Daniel van Eeden <daniel_e@dds.nl> 0 string PAR2 Parity Archive Volume Set # Bacula volume format. (Volumes always start with a block header.) # URL: https://bacula.org/3.0.x-manuals/en/developers/developers/Block_Header.html # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> 12 string BB02 Bacula volume >20 bedate x \b, started %s # ePub is XHTML + XML inside a ZIP archive. The first member of the # archive must be an uncompressed file called 'mimetype' with contents # 'application/epub+zip' # From: "Michael Gorny" <mgorny@gentoo.org> # ZPAQ: http://mattmahoney.net/dc/zpaq.html 0 string zPQ ZPAQ stream >3 byte x \b, level %d # From: Barry Carter <carter.barry@gmail.com> # https://encode.ru/threads/456-zpaq-updates/page32 0 string 7kSt ZPAQ file # BBeB ebook, unencrypted (LRF format) # URL: https://www.sven.de/librie/Librie/LrfFormat # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> 0 string L\0R\0F\0\0\0 BBeB ebook data, unencrypted >8 beshort x \b, version %d >36 byte 1 \b, front-to-back >36 byte 16 \b, back-to-front >42 beshort x \b, (%dx, >44 beshort x %d) # Symantec GHOST image by Joerg Jenderek at May 2014 # https://us.norton.com/ghost/ # https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html 0 ubelong&0xFFFFf7f0 0xFEEF0100 Norton GHost image # *.GHO >2 ubyte&0x08 0x00 \b, first file # *.GHS or *.[0-9] with cns program option >2 ubyte&0x08 0x08 \b, split file # part of split index interesting for *.ghs >>4 ubyte x id=%#x # compression tag minus one equals numeric compression command line switch z[1-9] >3 ubyte 0 \b, no compression >3 ubyte 2 \b, fast compression (Z1) >3 ubyte 3 \b, medium compression (Z2) >3 ubyte >3 >>3 ubyte <11 \b, compression (Z%d-1) >2 ubyte&0x08 0x00 # ~ 30 byte password field only for *.gho >>12 ubequad !0 \b, password protected >>44 ubyte !1 # 1~Image All, sector-by-sector only for *.gho >>>10 ubyte 1 \b, sector copy # 1~Image Boot track only for *.gho >>>43 ubyte 1 \b, boot track # 1~Image Disc only for *.gho implies Image Boot track and sector copy >>44 ubyte 1 \b, disc sector copy # optional image description only *.gho >>0xff string >\0 "%-.254s" # look for DOS sector end sequence >0xE08 search/7776 \x55\xAA >>&-512 indirect x \b; contains # Google Chrome extensions # https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/crx # https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/hosting 0 string Cr24 Google Chrome extension !:mime application/x-chrome-extension >4 ulong x \b, version %u # SeqBox - Sequenced container # ext: sbx, seqbox # Marco Pontello marcopon@gmail.com # reference: https://github.com/MarcoPon/SeqBox 0 string SBx SeqBox, >3 byte x version %d # LyNX archive 56 string USE\040LYNX\040TO\040DISSOLVE\040THIS\040FILE LyNX archive # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.acronis.com/ # Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIB_(file_format) # Note: only tested with True Image 2013 Build 5962 and 2019 Build 14110 0 ubequad 0xce24b9a220000000 Acronis True Image backup !:mime application/x-acronis-tib !:ext tib # 01000000 #>20 ubelong x \b, at 20 %#x # 20000000 #>28 ubelong x \b, at 28 %#x # strings like "Generic- SD/MMC 1.00" "Unknown Disk" "Msft Virtual Disk 1.0" # ??? # strings like "\Device\0000011e" "\Device\0000015a" #>0 search/0x6852300/cs \\Device\\ #>>&-1 pstring x \b, %s # "\Device\HarddiskVolume30" "\Device\HarddiskVolume39" #>>>&1 search/180/cs \\Device\\ #>>>>&-1 pstring x \b, %s #>>>>>&0 search/29/cs \0\0\xc8\0 # disk label #>>>>>>&10 lestring16 x \b, disk label %11.11s #>>>>>>&9 plestring16 x \b, disk label "%11.11s" #>>>>>>&10 ubequad x %16.16llx # Gentoo XPAK binary package # by Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org> # https://gitweb.gentoo.org/proj/portage.git/tree/man/xpak.5 -4 string STOP >-16 string XPAKSTOP Gentoo binary package (XPAK) # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://kodi.wiki/view/TexturePacker # Reference: https://mirrors.kodi.tv/releases/source/17.3-Krypton.tar.gz # /xbmc-Krypton/xbmc/guilib/XBTF.h # /xbmc-Krypton/xbmc/guilib/XBTF.cpp 0 string XBTF # skip ASCII text by looking for terminating \0 of path >264 ubyte 0 XBMC texture package !:mime application/x-xbmc-xbt !:ext xbt # XBTF_VERSION 2 >>4 string !2 \b, version %-.1s # nofFiles /xbmc-Krypton/xbmc/guilib/XBTFReader.cpp >>5 ulelong x \b, %u file # plural s >>5 ulelong >1 \bs # path[CXBTFFile[MaximumPathLength=256] >>9 string x \b, 1st %s # ALZIP archive # by Hyungjun Park <hyungjun.park@worksmobile.com>, Hajin Jang <hajin_jang@worksmobile.com> # http://kippler.com/win/unalz/ # https://salsa.debian.org/l10n-korean-team/unalz 0 string ALZ\001 ALZ archive data !:ext alz # https://cf-aldn.altools.co.kr/setup/EGG_Specification.zip 0 string EGGA EGG archive data, !:ext egg >5 byte x version %u >4 byte x \b.%u >>0x0E ulelong =0x08E28222 >>0x0E ulelong =0x24F5A262 \b, split >>0x0E ulelong =0x24E5A060 \b, solid >>0x0E default x \b, unknown # PAQ9A archive # URL: http://mattmahoney.net/dc/#paq9a # Note: Line 1186 of paq9a.cpp gives the magic bytes 0 string pQ9\001 PAQ9A archive # From wof (wof@stachelkaktus.net) 0 string Unison\ archive\ format Unison archive format #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria_(Software) # Reference: https://github.com/aria2/aria2/blob/master/doc/manual-src/en/technical-notes.rst # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: only version 1 suited # check for valid version one 0 beshort 0x0001 # skip most uncompressed DEGAS med-res bitmap *.PI2 and GEM bitmap (v1) *.IMG # by test for valid infoHashCheck extension >2 ubelong&0xffFFffFE 0x00000000 # skip DEGAS med-res bitmap DIAGRAM1.PI2 by test for valid length of download >>(6.L+14) ubequad >0 >>>0 use aria 0 name aria # version; (0x0000) or (0x0001); for 0 all multi-byte are in host byte order. For 1 big endian >0 beshort x aria2 control file, version %u #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-aria !:ext aria2 # EXTension; if EXT[3]&1 == 1 checks whether saved InfoHash and current downloading the same; infoHashCheck extension >2 ubelong !0 \b, infoHashCheck %#x # info hash length like: 0 14h >6 ubelong !0 \b, %#x bytes info hash # info hash; BitTorrent InfoHash >>10 ubequad x %#16.16llx... # piece length; the length of the piece like: 400h 100000h >(6.L+10) ubelong x \b, piece length 0x%x # total length; the total length of the download >(6.L+14) ubequad x \b, total length %llu #>(6.L+14) ubequad x \b, total length %#llx # upload length; the uploaded length of download like: 0 400h >(6.L+22) ubequad !0 \b, upload length %#llx # bitfield length; the length of bitfield like: 4 6 Ah 10h 13h 167h >(6.L+30) ubelong x \b, %#x bytes bitfield # bitfield; bitfield which represents current download progress >(6.L+34) ubequad !0 %#llx... #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: arm,v 1.2 2021/07/14 17:40:31 christos Exp $ # arm: file(1) magic for ARM COFF # # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format # Aarch64 0 leshort 0xaa64 # test for unused flag bits in f_flags >18 uleshort&0x8E80 0 # use little endian variant of subroutine to # display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files >>0 use display-coff !:strength -10 # ARM 0 leshort 0x01c0 # test for unused flag bits in f_flags >18 uleshort&0x8E80 0 # use little endian variant of subroutine to # display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files >>0 use display-coff !:strength -10 # ARM Thumb 0 leshort 0x01c2 # test for unused flag bits in f_flags >18 uleshort&0x8E80 0 # use little endian variant of subroutine to # display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files >>0 use display-coff !:strength -10 # ARMv7 Thumb 0 leshort 0x01c4 # test for unused flag bits in f_flags >18 uleshort&0x8E80 0 # use little endian variant of subroutine to # display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files >>0 use display-coff !:strength -10 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: asf,v 1.3 2022/04/25 17:33:13 christos Exp $ # asf: file(1) magic for Microsoft Advanced Systems Format (ASF) files # http://www.staroceans.org/e-book/ASF_Specification.pdf 0 name asf-name # ASF_Data_Object #>0 guid 75B22636-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C #>16 lequad >0 #>>(16.q) use asf-object # ASF_Simple_Index_Object >0 guid 33000890-E5B1-11CF-89F4-00A0C90349CB >0 guid D6E229D3-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Index_Object >0 guid FEB103F8-12AD-4C64-840F-2A1D2F7AD48C ASF_Media_Object_Index_Object >0 guid 3CB73FD0-0C4A-4803-953D-EDF7B6228F0C ASF_Timecode_Index_Object # ASF_File_Properties_Object >0 guid 8CABDCA1-A947-11CF-8EE4-00C00C205365 # ASF_Stream_Properties_Object >0 guid B7DC0791-A9B7-11CF-8EE6-00C00C205365 #>>56 lequad x Time Offset %lld #>>64 lelong x Type-Specicic Data Length %d #>>68 lelong x Error Correction Data Length %d #>>72 leshort x Flags %#x #>>74 lelong x Reserved %x # ASF_Audio_Media >>24 guid F8699E40-5B4D-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B \b, Audio Media ( >>>78 leshort x \bCodec Id %d >>>80 leshort x \b, Number of channels %d >>>82 lelong x \b, Samples Per Second %d >>>86 lelong x \b, Average Number of Bytes Per Second %d >>>90 lelong x \b, Block Alignment %d >>>94 leshort x \b, Bits Per Sample %d # ASF_Video_Media >>24 guid BC19EFC0-5B4D-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B \b, Video Media ( >>>78 lelong x \bEncoded Image Width %d >>>82 lelong x \b, Encoded Image Height %d #>>>85 leshort x \b, Format Data Size %x >>>93 lelong x \b, Image Width %d >>>97 lelong x \b, Image Height %d #>>>101 leshort x \b, Reserved %#x >>>103 leshort x \b, Bits Per Pixel Count %d #>>>105 lelong x \b, Compression ID %d #>>>109 lelong x \b, Image Size %d #>>>113 lelong x \b, Horizontal Pixels Per Meter %d #>>>117 lelong x \b, Vertical Pixels Per Meter %d #>>>121 lelong x \b, Colors Used Count %d #>>>125 lelong x \b, Important Colors Count %d >>0 lelong x \b, Error correction type >>40 use asf-name >>0 lelong x \b) #ASF_Header_Extension_Object >0 guid 5FBF03B5-A92E-11CF-8EE3-00C00C205365 # ASF_Codec_List_Object >0 guid 86D15240-311D-11D0-A3A4-00A0C90348F6 >0 guid 1EFB1A30-0B62-11D0-A39B-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Script_Command_Object >0 guid F487CD01-A951-11CF-8EE6-00C00C205365 ASF_Marker_Object >0 guid D6E229DC-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Bitrate_Mutual_Exclusion_Object >0 guid 75B22635-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C ASF_Error_Correction_Object # ASF_Content_Description_Object >0 guid 75B22633-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C #>>24 leshort title length %d #>>26 leshort author length %d #>>28 leshort copyright length %d #>>30 leshort descriptor length %d #>>32 leshort rating length %d >0 guid D2D0A440-E307-11D2-97F0-00A0C95EA850 ASF_Extended_Content_Description_Object >0 guid 2211B3FA-BD23-11D2-B4B7-00A0C955FC6E ASF_Content_Branding_Object >0 guid 7BF875CE-468D-11D1-8D82-006097C9A2B2 ASF_Stream_Bitrate_Properties_Object >0 guid 2211B3FB-BD23-11D2-B4B7-00A0C955FC6E ASF_Content_Encryption_Object >0 guid 298AE614-2622-4C17-B935-DAE07EE9289C ASF_Extended_Content_Encryption_Object >0 guid 2211B3FC-BD23-11D2-B4B7-00A0C955FC6E ASF_Digital_Signature_Object # ASF_Padding_Object >0 guid 1806D474-CADF-4509-A4BA-9AABCB96AAE8 >0 guid 14E6A5CB-C672-4332-8399-A96952065B5A ASF_Extended_Stream_Properties_Object >0 guid A08649CF-4775-4670-8A16-6E35357566CD ASF_Advanced_Mutual_Exclusion_Object >0 guid D1465A40-5A79-4338-B71B-E36B8FD6C249 ASF_Group_Mutual_Exclusion_Object >0 guid D4FED15B-88D3-454F-81F0-ED5C45999E24 ASF_Stream_Prioritization_Object >0 guid A69609E6-517B-11D2-B6AF-00C04FD908E9 ASF_Bandwidth_Sharing_Object >0 guid 7C4346A9-EFE0-4BFC-B229-393EDE415C85 ASF_Language_List_Object >0 guid C5F8CBEA-5BAF-4877-8467-AA8C44FA4CCA ASF_Metadata_Object >0 guid 44231C94-9498-49D1-A141-1D134E457054 ASF_Metadata_Library_Object >0 guid D6E229DF-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Index_Parameters_Object >0 guid 6B203BAD-3F11-48E4-ACA8-D7613DE2CFA7 ASF_Media_Object_Index_Parameters_Object >0 guid F55E496D-9797-4B5D-8C8B-604DFE9BFB24 ASF_Timecode_Index_Parameters_Object >0 guid 26F18B5D-4584-47EC-9F5F-0E651F0452C9 ASF_Compatibility_Object >0 guid 43058533-6981-49E6-9B74-AD12CB86D58C ASF_Advanced_Content_Encryption_Object >0 guid 59DACFC0-59E6-11D0-A3AC-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Command_Media >0 guid B61BE100-5B4E-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B ASF_JFIF_Media >0 guid 35907DE0-E415-11CF-A917-00805F5C442B ASF_Degradable_JPEG_Media >0 guid 91BD222C-F21C-497A-8B6D-5AA86BFC0185 ASF_File_Transfer_Media >0 guid 3AFB65E2-47EF-40F2-AC2C-70A90D71D343 ASF_Binary_Media >0 guid 776257D4-C627-41CB-8F81-7AC7FF1C40CC ASF_Web_Stream_Media_Subtype >0 guid DA1E6B13-8359-4050-B398-388E965BF00C ASF_Web_Stream_Format >0 guid 20FB5700-5B55-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B ASF_No_Error_Correction >0 guid BFC3CD50-618F-11CF-8BB2-00AA00B4E220 ASF_Audio_Spread >0 guid ABD3D211-A9BA-11cf-8EE6-00C00C205365 ASF_Reserved_1 >0 guid 7A079BB6-DAA4-4e12-A5CA-91D38DC11A8D ASF_Content_Encryption_System_Windows_Media_DRM # _Network_Devices >0 guid 86D15241-311D-11D0-A3A4-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Reserved_2 >0 guid 4B1ACBE3-100B-11D0-A39B-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Reserved_3 >0 guid 4CFEDB20-75F6-11CF-9C0F-00A0C90349CB ASF_Reserved_4 >0 guid D6E22A00-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Mutex_Language >0 guid D6E22A01-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Mutex_Bitrate >0 guid D6E22A02-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Mutex_Unknown >0 guid AF6060AA-5197-11D2-B6AF-00C04FD908E9 ASF_Bandwidth_Sharing_Exclusive >0 guid AF6060AB-5197-11D2-B6AF-00C04FD908E9 ASF_Bandwidth_Sharing_Partial >0 guid 399595EC-8667-4E2D-8FDB-98814CE76C1E ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Timecode >0 guid E165EC0E-19ED-45D7-B4A7-25CBD1E28E9B ASF_Payload_Extension_System_File_Name >0 guid D590DC20-07BC-436C-9CF7-F3BBFBF1A4DC ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Content_Type >0 guid 1B1EE554-F9EA-4BC8-821A-376B74E4C4B8 ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Pixel_Aspect_Ratio >0 guid C6BD9450-867F-4907-83A3-C77921B733AD ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Sample_Duration >0 guid 6698B84E-0AFA-4330-AEB2-1C0A98D7A44D ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Encryption_Sample_ID >0 guid 00E1AF06-7BEC-11D1-A582-00C04FC29CFB ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Degradable_JPEG 0 name asf-object >0 use asf-name #>>16 lequad >0 (size %lld) [ >>16 lequad >0 >>>(16.q) use asf-object #>>16 lequad 0 ] # Microsoft Advanced Streaming Format (ASF) <mpruett@sgi.com> 0 guid 75B22630-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C Microsoft ASF !:mime video/x-ms-asf #>16 lequad >0 (size %lld #>>24 lelong x \b, %d header objects) >16 lequad >0 >>30 use asf-object >>(16.q) use asf-object #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: assembler,v 1.6 2013/12/11 14:14:20 christos Exp $ # make: file(1) magic for assembler source # 0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.asciiz assembler source text !:mime text/x-asm 0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.byte assembler source text !:mime text/x-asm 0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.even assembler source text !:mime text/x-asm 0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.globl assembler source text !:mime text/x-asm 0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.text assembler source text !:mime text/x-asm 0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.file assembler source text !:mime text/x-asm 0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.type assembler source text !:mime text/x-asm #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: asterix,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $ # asterix: file(1) magic for Aster*x; SunOS 5.5.1 gave the 4-character # strings as "long" - we assume they're just strings: # From: guy@netapp.com (Guy Harris) # 0 string *STA Aster*x >7 string WORD Words Document >7 string GRAP Graphic >7 string SPRE Spreadsheet >7 string MACR Macro 0 string 2278 Aster*x Version 2 >29 byte 0x36 Words Document >29 byte 0x35 Graphic >29 byte 0x32 Spreadsheet >29 byte 0x38 Macro #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: att3b,v 1.10 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # att3b: file(1) magic for AT&T 3B machines # # The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you. # (Was the problem just one of endianness?) # # 3B20 # # The 3B20 conflicts with SCCS. #0 beshort 0550 3b20 COFF executable #>12 belong >0 not stripped #>22 beshort >0 - version %d #0 beshort 0551 3b20 COFF executable (TV) #>12 belong >0 not stripped #>22 beshort >0 - version %d # # WE32K # 0 beshort 0560 WE32000 COFF >18 beshort ^00000020 object >18 beshort &00000020 executable >12 belong >0 not stripped >18 beshort ^00010000 N/A on 3b2/300 w/paging >18 beshort &00020000 32100 required >18 beshort &00040000 and MAU hardware required >20 beshort 0407 (impure) >20 beshort 0410 (pure) >20 beshort 0413 (demand paged) >20 beshort 0443 (target shared library) >22 beshort >0 - version %d 0 beshort 0561 WE32000 COFF executable (TV) >12 belong >0 not stripped #>18 beshort &00020000 - 32100 required #>18 beshort &00040000 and MAU hardware required #>22 beshort >0 - version %d # # core file for 3b2 0 string \000\004\036\212\200 3b2 core file >364 string >\0 of '%s' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: audio,v 1.124 2022/08/28 08:58:20 christos Exp $ # audio: file(1) magic for sound formats (see also "iff") # # Jan Nicolai Langfeldt (janl@ifi.uio.no), Dan Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com), # and others # # Sun/NeXT audio data 0 string .snd Sun/NeXT audio data: >12 belong 1 8-bit ISDN mu-law, !:mime audio/basic >12 belong 2 8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM], !:mime audio/basic >12 belong 3 16-bit linear PCM, !:mime audio/basic >12 belong 4 24-bit linear PCM, !:mime audio/basic >12 belong 5 32-bit linear PCM, !:mime audio/basic >12 belong 6 32-bit IEEE floating point, !:mime audio/basic >12 belong 7 64-bit IEEE floating point, !:mime audio/basic >12 belong 8 Fragmented sample data, >12 belong 10 DSP program, >12 belong 11 8-bit fixed point, >12 belong 12 16-bit fixed point, >12 belong 13 24-bit fixed point, >12 belong 14 32-bit fixed point, >12 belong 18 16-bit linear with emphasis, >12 belong 19 16-bit linear compressed, >12 belong 20 16-bit linear with emphasis and compression, >12 belong 21 Music kit DSP commands, >12 belong 23 8-bit ISDN mu-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice enc.), !:mime audio/x-adpcm >12 belong 24 compressed (8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM) >12 belong 25 compressed (3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM), >12 belong 26 compressed (5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM), >12 belong 27 8-bit A-law (CCITT G.711), >20 belong 1 mono, >20 belong 2 stereo, >20 belong 4 quad, >16 belong >0 %d Hz # DEC systems (e.g. DECstation 5000) use a variant of the Sun/NeXT format # that uses little-endian encoding and has a different magic number 0 lelong 0x0064732E DEC audio data: >12 lelong 1 8-bit ISDN mu-law, !:mime audio/x-dec-basic >12 lelong 2 8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM], !:mime audio/x-dec-basic >12 lelong 3 16-bit linear PCM, !:mime audio/x-dec-basic >12 lelong 4 24-bit linear PCM, !:mime audio/x-dec-basic >12 lelong 5 32-bit linear PCM, !:mime audio/x-dec-basic >12 lelong 6 32-bit IEEE floating point, !:mime audio/x-dec-basic >12 lelong 7 64-bit IEEE floating point, !:mime audio/x-dec-basic >12 belong 8 Fragmented sample data, >12 belong 10 DSP program, >12 belong 11 8-bit fixed point, >12 belong 12 16-bit fixed point, >12 belong 13 24-bit fixed point, >12 belong 14 32-bit fixed point, >12 belong 18 16-bit linear with emphasis, >12 belong 19 16-bit linear compressed, >12 belong 20 16-bit linear with emphasis and compression, >12 belong 21 Music kit DSP commands, >12 lelong 23 8-bit ISDN mu-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice enc.), !:mime audio/x-dec-basic >12 belong 24 compressed (8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM) >12 belong 25 compressed (3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM), >12 belong 26 compressed (5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM), >12 belong 27 8-bit A-law (CCITT G.711), >20 lelong 1 mono, >20 lelong 2 stereo, >20 lelong 4 quad, >16 lelong >0 %d Hz # Creative Labs AUDIO stuff 0 string MThd Standard MIDI data !:mime audio/midi >8 beshort x (format %d) >10 beshort x using %d track >10 beshort >1 \bs >12 beshort&0x7fff x at 1/%d >12 beshort&0x8000 >0 SMPTE 0 string CTMF Creative Music (CMF) data !:mime audio/x-unknown 0 string SBI SoundBlaster instrument data !:mime audio/x-unknown 0 string Creative\ Voice\ File Creative Labs voice data !:mime audio/x-unknown # is this next line right? it came this way... >19 byte 0x1A >23 byte >0 - version %d >22 byte >0 \b.%d # first entry is also the string "NTRK" 0 belong 0x4e54524b MultiTrack sound data >4 belong x - version %d # Extended MOD format (*.emd) (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu); NOT TESTED # [based on posting 940824 by "Dirk/Elastik", husberg@lehtori.cc.tut.fi] 0 string EMOD Extended MOD sound data, >4 byte&0xf0 x version %d >4 byte&0x0f x \b.%d, >45 byte x %d instruments >83 byte 0 (module) >83 byte 1 (song) # Real Audio (Magic .ra\0375) 0 belong 0x2e7261fd RealAudio sound file !:mime audio/x-pn-realaudio 0 string .RMF\0\0\0 RealMedia file !:mime application/vnd.rn-realmedia #video/x-pn-realvideo #video/vnd.rn-realvideo #application/vnd.rn-realmedia # sigh, there are many mimes for that but the above are the most common. # MTM/669/FAR/S3M/ULT/XM format checking [Aaron Eppert, aeppert@dialin.ind.net] # Oct 31, 1995 # fixed by <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24 # Too short... #0 string MTM MultiTracker Module sound file #0 string if Composer 669 Module sound data #0 string JN Composer 669 Module sound data (extended format) 0 string MAS_U ULT(imate) Module sound data #0 string FAR Module sound data #>4 string >\15 Title: "%s" 0x2c string SCRM ScreamTracker III Module sound data >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" !:mime audio/x-s3m # .stm before it got above .s3m extension 0x16 string \!Scream\! ScreamTracker Module sound data >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" # Gravis UltraSound patches # From <ache@nagual.ru> 0 string GF1PATCH110\0ID#000002\0 GUS patch 0 string GF1PATCH100\0ID#000002\0 Old GUS patch # mime types according to http://www.geocities.com/nevilo/mod.htm: # audio/it .it # audio/x-zipped-it .itz # audio/xm fasttracker modules # audio/x-s3m screamtracker modules # audio/s3m screamtracker modules # audio/x-zipped-mod mdz # audio/mod mod # audio/x-mod All modules (mod, s3m, 669, mtm, med, xm, it, mdz, stm, itz, xmz, s3z) # # Taken from loader code from mikmod version 2.14 # by Steve McIntyre (stevem@chiark.greenend.org.uk) # <doj@cubic.org> added title printing on 2003-06-24 0 string MAS_UTrack_V00 >14 string >/0 ultratracker V1.%.1s module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-tracker-module 0 string UN05 MikMod UNI format module sound data 0 string Extended\ Module: Fasttracker II module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-tracker-module >17 string >\0 Title: "%s" 21 string/c =!SCREAM! Screamtracker 2 module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-screamtracker-module 21 string BMOD2STM Screamtracker 2 module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-screamtracker-module 1080 string M.K. 4-channel Protracker module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-protracker-module >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" 1080 string M!K! 4-channel Protracker module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-protracker-module >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" 1080 string FLT4 4-channel Startracker module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-startracker-module >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" 1080 string FLT8 8-channel Startracker module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-startracker-module >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" 1080 string 4CHN 4-channel Fasttracker module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-fasttracker-module >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" 1080 string 6CHN 6-channel Fasttracker module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-fasttracker-module >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" 1080 string 8CHN 8-channel Fasttracker module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-fasttracker-module >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" 1080 string CD81 8-channel Octalyser module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-octalysertracker-module >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" 1080 string OKTA 8-channel Octalyzer module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-octalysertracker-module >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" # Not good enough. #1082 string CH #>1080 string >/0 %.2s-channel Fasttracker "oktalyzer" module sound data 1080 string 16CN 16-channel Taketracker module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-taketracker-module >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" 1080 string 32CN 32-channel Taketracker module sound data !:mime audio/x-mod #audio/x-taketracker-module >0 string >\0 Title: "%s" # TOC sound files -Trevor Johnson <trevor@jpj.net> # 0 string TOC TOC sound file # sidfiles <pooka@iki.fi> # added name,author,(c) and new RSID type by <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24 0 string SIDPLAY\ INFOFILE Sidplay info file 0 string PSID PlaySID v2.2+ (AMIGA) sidtune >4 beshort >0 w/ header v%d, >14 beshort =1 single song, >14 beshort >1 %d songs, >16 beshort >0 default song: %d >0x16 string >\0 name: "%s" >0x36 string >\0 author: "%s" >0x56 string >\0 copyright: "%s" 0 string RSID RSID sidtune PlaySID compatible >4 beshort >0 w/ header v%d, >14 beshort =1 single song, >14 beshort >1 %d songs, >16 beshort >0 default song: %d >0x16 string >\0 name: "%s" >0x36 string >\0 author: "%s" >0x56 string >\0 copyright: "%s" # IRCAM sound files - Michael Pruett <michael@68k.org> # http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/documents/AudioFormats/IRCAM/IRCAM.html 0 belong 0x64a30100 IRCAM file (VAX little-endian) 0 belong 0x0001a364 IRCAM file (VAX big-endian) 0 belong 0x64a30200 IRCAM file (Sun big-endian) 0 belong 0x0002a364 IRCAM file (Sun little-endian) 0 belong 0x64a30300 IRCAM file (MIPS little-endian) 0 belong 0x0003a364 IRCAM file (MIPS big-endian) 0 belong 0x64a30400 IRCAM file (NeXT big-endian) 0 belong 0x64a30400 IRCAM file (NeXT big-endian) 0 belong 0x0004a364 IRCAM file (NeXT little-endian) # NIST SPHERE <mpruett@sgi.com> 0 string NIST_1A\n\ \ \ 1024\n NIST SPHERE file # Sample Vision <mpruett@sgi.com> 0 string SOUND\ SAMPLE\ DATA\ Sample Vision file # Audio Visual Research <tonigonenstein@users.sourceforge.net> 0 string 2BIT Audio Visual Research file, >12 beshort =0 mono, >12 beshort =-1 stereo, >14 beshort x %d bits >16 beshort =0 unsigned, >16 beshort =-1 signed, >22 belong&0x00ffffff x %d Hz, >18 beshort =0 no loop, >18 beshort =-1 loop, >21 ubyte <128 note %d, >22 byte =0 replay 5.485 KHz >22 byte =1 replay 8.084 KHz >22 byte =2 replay 10.971 KHz >22 byte =3 replay 16.168 KHz >22 byte =4 replay 21.942 KHz >22 byte =5 replay 32.336 KHz >22 byte =6 replay 43.885 KHz >22 byte =7 replay 47.261 KHz # SGI SoundTrack <mpruett@sgi.com> 0 string _SGI_SoundTrack SGI SoundTrack project file # ID3 version 2 tags <waschk@informatik.uni-rostock.de> 0 string ID3 Audio file with ID3 version 2 >3 byte x \b.%d >4 byte x \b.%d >>5 byte &0x80 \b, unsynchronized frames >>5 byte &0x40 \b, extended header >>5 byte &0x20 \b, experimental >>5 byte &0x10 \b, footer present >(6.I+10) indirect x \b, contains: # NSF (NES sound file) magic 0 string NESM\x1a NES Sound File >14 string >\0 ("%s" by >46 string >\0 %s, copyright >78 string >\0 %s), >5 byte x version %d, >6 byte x %d tracks, >122 byte&0x2 =1 dual PAL/NTSC >122 byte&0x1 =1 PAL >122 byte&0x1 =0 NTSC # NSFE (Extended NES sound file) magic # http://slickproductions.org/docs/NSF/nsfespec.txt # From: David Pflug <david@pflug.email> 0 string NSFE Extended NES Sound File >48 search/0x1000 auth >>&0 string >\0 ("%s" >>>&1 string >\0 by %s >>>>&1 string >\0 \b, copyright %s >>>>>&1 string >\0 \b, ripped by %s >20 byte x \b), %d tracks, >18 byte&0x2 =1 dual PAL/NTSC >18 byte&0x2 =0 >>18 byte&0x1 =1 PAL >>18 byte&0x1 =0 NTSC # Type: SNES SPC700 sound files # From: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org> 0 string SNES-SPC700\ Sound\ File\ Data\ v SNES SPC700 sound file >&0 string 0.30 \b, version %s >>0x23 byte 0x1B \b, without ID666 tag >>0x23 byte 0x1A \b, with ID666 tag >>>0x2E string >\0 \b, song "%.32s" >>>0x4E string >\0 \b, game "%.32s" # Impulse tracker module (audio/x-it) 0 string IMPM Impulse Tracker module sound data - !:mime audio/x-mod >4 string >\0 "%s" >40 leshort !0 compatible w/ITv%x >42 leshort !0 created w/ITv%x # Imago Orpheus module (audio/x-imf) 60 string IM10 Imago Orpheus module sound data - >0 string >\0 "%s" # From <collver1@attbi.com> # These are the /etc/magic entries to decode modules, instruments, and # samples in Impulse Tracker's native format. 0 string IMPS Impulse Tracker Sample >18 byte &2 16 bit >18 byte ^2 8 bit >18 byte &4 stereo >18 byte ^4 mono 0 string IMPI Impulse Tracker Instrument >28 leshort !0 ITv%x >30 byte !0 %d samples # Yamaha TX Wave: file(1) magic for Yamaha TX Wave audio files # From <collver1@attbi.com> 0 string LM8953 Yamaha TX Wave >22 byte 0x49 looped >22 byte 0xC9 non-looped >23 byte 1 33kHz >23 byte 2 50kHz >23 byte 3 16kHz # scream tracker: file(1) magic for Scream Tracker sample files # # From <collver1@attbi.com> 76 string SCRS Scream Tracker Sample >0 byte 1 sample >0 byte 2 adlib melody >0 byte >2 adlib drum >31 byte &2 stereo >31 byte ^2 mono >31 byte &4 16bit little endian >31 byte ^4 8bit >30 byte 0 unpacked >30 byte 1 packed # audio # From: Cory Dikkers <cdikkers@swbell.net> 0 string MMD0 MED music file, version 0 0 string MMD1 OctaMED Pro music file, version 1 0 string MMD3 OctaMED Soundstudio music file, version 3 0 string OctaMEDCmpr OctaMED Soundstudio compressed file 0 string MED MED_Song 0 string SymM Symphonie SymMOD music file # # Track Length (TRL), Tracks (TRK), Samples (SMP), Subsongs (SS) # http://lclevy.free.fr/exotica/ahx/ahxformat.txt 0 string THX AHX version >3 byte =0 1 module data >3 byte =1 2 module data >11 ubyte x TRK: %u >10 ubyte x TRL: %u >12 ubyte x SMP: %u >13 ubyte x SS: %u >(4.H) string x Title: "%.128s" # header is mostly AHX format 0 string HVL >3 byte <2 Hively Tracker Song >3 byte =0 v1 module data >3 byte =1 v2 module data >11 ubyte x TRK: %u >10 ubyte x TRL: %u >12 ubyte x SMP: %u >13 ubyte x SS: %u >8 ubyte/4 =0 CHN: 4 >8 ubyte/4 >0 CHN: 4+%u #>-0 offset <0xffff >(4.H) string x Title: "%.128s" # 0 string OKTASONG Oktalyzer module data # 0 string DIGI\ Booster\ module\0 %s >20 byte >0 %c >>21 byte >0 \b%c >>>22 byte >0 \b%c >>>>23 byte >0 \b%c >610 string >\0 \b, "%s" # 0 string DBM0 DIGI Booster Pro Module >4 byte >0 V%X. >>5 byte x \b%02X >16 string >\0 \b, "%s" # 0 string FTMN FaceTheMusic module >16 string >\0d \b, "%s" # From: <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24 0 string AMShdr\32 Velvet Studio AMS Module v2.2 0 string Extreme Extreme Tracker AMS Module v1.3 0 string DDMF Xtracker DMF Module >4 byte x v%i >0xD string >\0 Title: "%s" >0x2B string >\0 Composer: "%s" 0 string DSM\32 Dynamic Studio Module DSM 0 string SONG DigiTrekker DTM Module 0 string DMDL DigiTrakker MDL Module 0 string PSM\32 Protracker Studio PSM Module 44 string PTMF Poly Tracker PTM Module >0 string >\32 Title: "%s" 0 string MT20 MadTracker 2.0 Module MT2 0 string RAD\40by\40REALiTY!! RAD Adlib Tracker Module RAD 0 string RTMM RTM Module 0x426 string MaDoKaN96 XMS Adlib Module >0 string >\0 Composer: "%s" 0 string AMF AMF Module >4 string >\0 Title: "%s" 0 string MODINFO1 Open Cubic Player Module Information MDZ 0 string Extended\40Instrument: Fast Tracker II Instrument # From: Takeshi Hamasaki <hma@syd.odn.ne.jp> # NOA Nancy Codec file 0 string \210NOA\015\012\032 NOA Nancy Codec Movie file # Yamaha SMAF format 0 string MMMD Yamaha SMAF file # Sharp Jisaku Melody format for PDC 0 string \001Sharp\040JisakuMelody SHARP Cell-Phone ringing Melody >20 string Ver01.00 Ver. 1.00 >>32 byte x , %d tracks # Free lossless audio codec <http://flac.sourceforge.net> # From: Przemyslaw Augustyniak <silvathraec@rpg.pl> 0 string fLaC FLAC audio bitstream data !:mime audio/flac >4 byte&0x7f >0 \b, unknown version >4 byte&0x7f 0 \b # some common bits/sample values >>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x030 \b, 4 bit >>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x050 \b, 6 bit >>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x070 \b, 8 bit >>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x0b0 \b, 12 bit >>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x0f0 \b, 16 bit >>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x170 \b, 24 bit >>20 byte&0xe 0x0 \b, mono >>20 byte&0xe 0x2 \b, stereo >>20 byte&0xe 0x4 \b, 3 channels >>20 byte&0xe 0x6 \b, 4 channels >>20 byte&0xe 0x8 \b, 5 channels >>20 byte&0xe 0xa \b, 6 channels >>20 byte&0xe 0xc \b, 7 channels >>20 byte&0xe 0xe \b, 8 channels # sample rates derived from known oscillator frequencies; # 24.576 MHz (video/fs=48kHz), 22.5792 (audio/fs=44.1kHz) and # 16.384 (other/fs=32kHz). >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x02b110 \b, 11.025 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x03e800 \b, 16 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x056220 \b, 22.05 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x05dc00 \b, 24 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x07d000 \b, 32 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x0ac440 \b, 44.1 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x0bb800 \b, 48 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x0fa000 \b, 64 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x158880 \b, 88.2 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x177000 \b, 96 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x1f4000 \b, 128 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x2b1100 \b, 176.4 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x2ee000 \b, 192 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x3e8000 \b, 256 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x562200 \b, 352.8 kHz >>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x5dc000 \b, 384 kHz >>21 byte&0xf >0 \b, >4G samples >>21 byte&0xf 0 \b >>>22 belong >0 \b, %u samples >>>22 belong 0 \b, length unknown # (ISDN) VBOX voice message file (Wolfram Kleff) 0 string VBOX VBOX voice message data # ReBorn Song Files (.rbs) # David J. Singer <doc@deadvirgins.org.uk> 8 string RB40 RBS Song file >29 string ReBorn created by ReBorn >37 string Propellerhead created by ReBirth # Synthesizer Generator and Kimwitu share their file format 0 string A#S#C#S#S#L#V#3 Synthesizer Generator or Kimwitu data # Kimwitu++ uses a slightly different magic 0 string A#S#C#S#S#L#HUB Kimwitu++ data # From "Simon Hosie 0 string TFMX-SONG TFMX module sound data # Monkey's Audio compressed audio format (.ape) # From danny.milo@gmx.net (Danny Milosavljevic) # New version from Abel Cheung <abel (@) oaka.org> 0 string MAC\040 Monkey's Audio compressed format !:mime audio/x-ape >4 uleshort >0x0F8B version %d >>(0x08.l) uleshort =1000 with fast compression >>(0x08.l) uleshort =2000 with normal compression >>(0x08.l) uleshort =3000 with high compression >>(0x08.l) uleshort =4000 with extra high compression >>(0x08.l) uleshort =5000 with insane compression >>(0x08.l+18) uleshort =1 \b, mono >>(0x08.l+18) uleshort =2 \b, stereo >>(0x08.l+20) ulelong x \b, sample rate %d >4 uleshort <0x0F8C version %d >>6 uleshort =1000 with fast compression >>6 uleshort =2000 with normal compression >>6 uleshort =3000 with high compression >>6 uleshort =4000 with extra high compression >>6 uleshort =5000 with insane compression >>10 uleshort =1 \b, mono >>10 uleshort =2 \b, stereo >>12 ulelong x \b, sample rate %d # adlib sound files # From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch> # https://github.com/rerrahkr/BambooTracker 0 string BambooTracker BambooTracker >13 string Mod Module >13 string Ist Instrument >13 string Bnk Bank >22 byte x \b, version %u >21 byte x \b.%u >20 byte x \b.%u 0 string CC2x CheeseCutter 2 song 0 string RAWADATA RdosPlay RAW 1068 string RoR AMUSIC Adlib Tracker 0 string JCH EdLib 0 string mpu401tr MPU-401 Trakker 0 string SAdT Surprise! Adlib Tracker >4 byte x Version %d 0 string XAD! eXotic ADlib 0 string ofTAZ! eXtra Simple Music 0 string FMK! FM Kingtracker Song 0 string DFM DFM Song 0 string \<CUD-FM-File\> CFF Song 0 string _A2module A2M Song # Spectrum 128 tunes (.ay files). # From: Emanuel Haupt <ehaupt@critical.ch> 0 string ZXAYEMUL Spectrum 128 tune 0 string \0BONK BONK, #>5 byte x version %d >14 byte x %d channel(s), >15 byte =1 lossless, >15 byte =0 lossy, >16 byte x mid-side 384 string LockStream LockStream Embedded file (mostly MP3 on old Nokia phones) # format VQF (proprietary codec for sound) # some infos on the header file available at : # http://www.twinvq.org/english/technology_format.html 0 string TWIN97012000 VQF data >27 short 0 \b, Mono >27 short 1 \b, Stereo >31 short >0 \b, %d kbit/s >35 short >0 \b, %d kHz # Nelson A. de Oliveira (naoliv@gmail.com) # .eqf 0 string Winamp\ EQ\ library\ file %s # it will match only versions like v<digit>.<digit> # Since I saw only eqf files with version v1.1 I think that it's OK >23 string x \b%.4s # .preset 0 string [Equalizer\ preset] XMMS equalizer preset # .m3u 0 search/1 #EXTM3U M3U playlist text # .pls 0 search/1 [playlist] PLS playlist text # licq.conf 1 string [licq] LICQ configuration file # Atari ST audio files by Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org> # NOTE: Most SNDH music is packed using ICE, which has # magic numbers "ICE!" and "Ice!". Some SNDH music is # not packed, so we check for both packed and unpacked. 12 string SNDH SNDH Atari ST music 0 belong&0xFFDFDFFF 0x49434521 >14 search/40 NDH SNDH Atari ST music >14 search/40 TITL SNDH Atari ST music 0 string SC68\ Music-file\ /\ (c)\ (BeN)jami sc68 Atari ST music # musepak support From: "Jiri Pejchal" <jiri.pejchal@gmail.com> 0 string MP+ Musepack audio (MP+) !:mime audio/x-musepack >3 byte 255 \b, SV pre8 >3 byte&0xF 0x6 \b, SV 6 >3 byte&0xF 0x8 \b, SV 8 >3 byte&0xF 0x7 \b, SV 7 >>3 byte&0xF0 0x0 \b.0 >>3 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b.1 >>3 byte&0xF0 240 \b.15 >>10 byte&0xF0 0x0 \b, no profile >>10 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, profile 'Unstable/Experimental' >>10 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, quality 0 >>10 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, quality 1 >>10 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, quality 2 (Telephone) >>10 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, quality 3 (Thumb) >>10 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, quality 4 (Radio) >>10 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, quality 5 (Standard) >>10 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, quality 6 (Xtreme) >>10 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, quality 7 (Insane) >>10 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, quality 8 (BrainDead) >>10 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, quality 9 >>10 byte&0xF0 0xF0 \b, quality 10 >>27 byte 0x0 \b, Buschmann 1.7.0-9, Klemm 0.90-1.05 >>27 byte 102 \b, Beta 1.02 >>27 byte 104 \b, Beta 1.04 >>27 byte 105 \b, Alpha 1.05 >>27 byte 106 \b, Beta 1.06 >>27 byte 110 \b, Release 1.1 >>27 byte 111 \b, Alpha 1.11 >>27 byte 112 \b, Beta 1.12 >>27 byte 113 \b, Alpha 1.13 >>27 byte 114 \b, Beta 1.14 >>27 byte 115 \b, Alpha 1.15 0 string MPCK Musepack audio (MPCK) !:mime audio/x-musepack # IMY # from http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=IMY # https://cellphones.about.com/od/cellularfaqs/f/rf_imelody.htm # http://download.ncl.ie/doc/api/ie/ncl/media/music/IMelody.html # http://www.wx800.com/msg/download/irda/iMelody.pdf 0 string BEGIN:IMELODY iMelody Ringtone Format # From: "Mateus Caruccio" <mateus@caruccio.com> # guitar pro v3,4,5 from http://filext.com/file-extension/gp3 0 string \030FICHIER\ GUITAR\ PRO\ v3. Guitar Pro Ver. 3 Tablature # From: "Leslie P. Polzer" <leslie.polzer@gmx.net> 60 string SONG SoundFX Module sound file # Type: Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec # URL: http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=AMR # From: Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au> 0 string #!AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec (GSM telephony) !:mime audio/amr !:ext amr # Type: SuperCollider 3 Synth Definition File Format # From: Mario Lang <mlang@debian.org> 0 string SCgf SuperCollider3 Synth Definition file, >4 belong x version %d # Type: True Audio Lossless Audio # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=True_Audio # From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx> 0 string TTA1 True Audio Lossless Audio # Type: WavPack Lossless Audio # URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=WavPack # From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx> 0 string wvpk WavPack Lossless Audio # From Fabio R. Schmidlin <frs@pop.com.br> # VGM music file 0 string Vgm\040 >9 ubyte >0 VGM Video Game Music dump v !:mime audio/x-vgm !:ext vgm >>9 ubyte/16 >0 \b%d >>9 ubyte&0x0F x \b%d >>8 ubyte/16 x \b.%d >>8 ubyte&0x0F >0 \b%d #Get soundchips >>8 ubyte x \b, soundchip(s)= >>0x0C ulelong >0 SN76489 (PSG), >>0x10 ulelong >0 YM2413 (OPLL), >>0x2C ulelong >0 YM2612 (OPN2), >>0x30 ulelong >0 YM2151 (OPM), >>0x38 ulelong >0 Sega PCM, >>0x34 ulelong >0xC >>>0x40 ulelong >0 RF5C68 (PCM), >>0x34 ulelong >0x10 >>>0x44 ulelong >0 YM2203 (OPN), >>0x34 ulelong >0x14 >>>0x48 ulelong >0 YM2608 (OPNA), >>0x34 ulelong >0x18 >>>0x4C lelong >0 YM2610 (OPNB), >>>0x4C lelong <0 YM2610B (OPNB+2FM), >>0x34 ulelong >0x1C >>>0x50 ulelong >0 YM3812 (OPL2), >>0x34 ulelong >0x20 >>>0x54 ulelong >0 YM3526 (OPL), >>0x34 ulelong >0x24 >>>0x58 ulelong >0 Y8950 (MSX-Audio), >>0x34 ulelong >0x28 >>>0x5C ulelong >0 YMF262 (OPL3), >>0x34 ulelong >0x2C >>>0x60 ulelong >0 YMF278B (OPL4), >>0x34 ulelong >0x30 >>>0x64 ulelong >0 YMF271 (OPX), >>0x34 ulelong >0x34 >>>0x68 ulelong >0 YMZ280B (PCMD8), >>0x34 ulelong >0x38 >>>0x6C ulelong >0 RF5C164 (PCM), >>0x34 ulelong >0x3C >>>0x70 ulelong >0 PWM, >>0x34 ulelong >0x40 >>>0x74 ulelong >0 >>>>0x78 ubyte 0x00 AY-3-8910, >>>>0x78 ubyte 0x01 AY-3-8912, >>>>0x78 ubyte 0x02 AY-3-8913, >>>>0x78 ubyte 0x03 AY-3-8930, >>>>0x78 ubyte 0x10 YM2149, >>>>0x78 ubyte 0x11 YM3439, >>>>0x78 ubyte 0x12 YMZ284, >>>>0x78 ubyte 0x13 YMZ294, # VGM 1.61 >>0x34 ulelong >0x4C >>>0x80 ulelong >0 DMG, >>0x34 ulelong >0x50 >>>0x84 lelong >0 NES APU, >>>0x84 lelong <0 NES APU with FDS, >>0x34 ulelong >0x54 >>>0x88 ulelong >0 MultiPCM, >>0x34 ulelong >0x58 >>>0x8C ulelong >0 uPD7759 (ADPCM Speech), >>0x34 ulelong >0x5C >>>0x90 ulelong >0 OKIM6258 (ADPCM Speech), >>0x34 ulelong >0x64 >>>0x98 ulelong >0 OKIM6295 (ADPCM), >>0x34 ulelong >0x68 >>>0x9C ulelong >0 K051649, >>0x34 ulelong >0x6C >>>0xA0 ulelong >0 K054539, >>0x34 ulelong >0x70 >>>0xA4 ulelong >0 HuC6280, >>0x34 ulelong >0x74 >>>0xA8 ulelong >0 C140, >>0x34 ulelong >0x78 >>>0xAC ulelong >0 K053260, >>0x34 ulelong >0x7C >>>0xB0 ulelong >0 Pokey, >>0x34 ulelong >0x80 >>>0xB4 ulelong >0 QSound, # VGM 1.71 >>0x34 ulelong >0x84 >>>0xB8 ulelong >0 SCSP, >>0x34 ulelong >0x8C >>>0xC0 ulelong >0 WonderSwan, >>0x34 ulelong >0x90 >>>0xC4 ulelong >0 VSU, >>0x34 ulelong >0x94 >>>0xC8 ulelong >0 SAA1099, >>0x34 ulelong >0x98 >>>0xCC ulelong >0 ES5503 (DOC), >>0x34 ulelong >0x9C >>>0xD0 lelong >0 ES5505 (OTIS), >>>0xD0 lelong <0 ES5506 (OTTO), >>0x34 ulelong >0xA4 >>>0xD8 ulelong >0 X1-010, >>0x34 ulelong >0xA8 >>>0xDC ulelong >0 C352, >>0x34 ulelong >0xAC >>>0xE0 ulelong >0 GA20, # GVOX Encore file format # Since this is a proprietary file format and there is no publicly available # format specification, this is just based on induction # 0 string SCOW >4 byte 0xc4 GVOX Encore music, version 5.0 or above >4 byte 0xc2 GVOX Encore music, version < 5.0 0 string ZBOT >4 byte 0xc5 GVOX Encore music, version < 5.0 # Summary: Garmin Voice Processing Module (WAVE audios) # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.garmin.com/ # Reference: http://www.poi-factory.com/node/19580 # NOTE: there exist 2 other Garmin VPM formats 0 string AUDIMG # skip text files starting with string "AUDIMG" >13 ubyte <13 Garmin Voice Processing Module !:mime audio/x-vpm-wav-garmin !:ext vpm # 3 bytes indicating the voice version (200,220) >>6 string x \b, version %3.3s # day of release (01-31) >>12 ubyte x \b, %.2d # month of release (01-12) >>13 ubyte x \b.%.2d # year of release (like 2006, 2007, 2008) >>14 uleshort x \b.%.4d # hour of release (0-23) >>11 ubyte x %.2d # minute of release (0-59) >>10 ubyte x \b:%.2d # second of release (0-59) >>9 ubyte x \b:%.2d # if you select a language like german on your garmin device # you can only select voice modules with corresponding language byte ID like 1 >>18 ubyte x \b, language ID %d # structure for phrases/sentences? # number of voice sample in the 1st phrase? #>>19 uleshort x \b, %#x samples #>>>21 uleshort >0 \b, at %#4.4x #>>>(21.s) ubequad x %#llx # 2nd phrase? #>>23 uleshort x \b, %#x samples #>>>25 uleshort >0 \b, at %#4.4x #>>>(25.s) ubequad x %#llx # pointer to 1st audio WAV sample >>16 uleshort >0 >>>(16.s) ulelong >0 \b, at %#x # WAV length # 1 space char after "bytes" to get phrase "bytes RIFF" >>>>(16.s+4) ulelong >0 %u bytes # look for magic >>>>>(&-8.l) string RIFF # determine type by ./riff >>>>>>&-4 indirect x # 2 - ~ 131 WAV samples following same way # # Summary: encrypted Garmin Voice Processing Module # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.garmin.com/us/products/ontheroad/voicestudio # NOTE: Encrypted variant used in voices like DrNightmare, Elfred, Yeti. # There exist 2 other Garmin VPM formats 0 ubequad 0xa141190fecc8ced6 Garmin Voice Processing Module (encrypted) !:mime audio/x-vpm-garmin !:ext vpm # From Martin Mueller Skarbiniks Pedersen 0 string GDM >0x3 byte 0xFE General Digital Music. >0x4 string >\0 title: "%s" >0x24 string >\0 musician: "%s" >>0x44 beshort 0x0D0A >>>0x46 byte 0x1A >>>>0x47 string GMFS Version >>>>0x4B byte x %d. >>>>0x4C byte x \b%02d >>>>0x4D beshort 0x000 (2GDM v >>>>0x4F byte x \b%d. >>>>>0x50 byte x \b%d) 0 string MTM Multitracker >0x3 byte/16 x Version %d. >0x3 byte&0x0F x \b%02d >>0x4 string >\0 title: "%s" 0 string MO3 >3 ubyte <6 MOdule with MP3 >>3 byte 0 Version 0 (With MP3 and lossless) >>3 byte 1 Version 1 (With ogg and lossless) >>3 byte 3 Version 2.2 >>3 byte 4 (With no LAME header) >>3 byte 5 Version 2.4 0 string ADRVPACK AProSys module # ftp://ftp.modland.com/pub/documents/format_documentation/\ # Art%20Of%20Noise%20(.aon).txt 0 string AON >4 string "ArtOfNoise by Bastian Spiegel(twice/lego)" >0x2e string NAME Art of Noise Tracker Song >3 string <9 >3 string 4 (4 voices) >3 string 8 (8 voices) >>0x36 string >\0 Title: "%s" 0 string FAR >0x2c byte 0x0d >0x2d byte 0x0a >0x2e byte 0x1a >>0x3 byte 0xFE Farandole Tracker Song >>>0x31 byte/16 x Version %d. >>>0x31 byte&0x0F x \b%02d >>>>0x4 string >\0 \b, title: "%s" # magic for Klystrack, https://kometbomb.github.io/klystrack/ # from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch> 0 string cyd!song Klystrack song >8 byte >0 \b, version %u >8 byte >26 #>>9 byte x \b, channels %u #>>10 leshort x \b, time signature %u #>>12 leshort x \b, sequence step %u #>>14 byte x \b, instruments %u #>>15 leshort x \b, patterns %u #>>17 leshort x \b, sequences %u #>>19 leshort x \b, length %u #>>21 leshort x \b, loop point %u #>>23 byte x \b, master volume %u #>>24 byte x \b, song speed %u #>>25 byte x \b, song speed2 %u #>>26 byte x \b, song rate %u #>>27 belong x \b, flags %#x #>>31 byte x \b, multiplex period %u #>>32 byte x \b, pitch inaccuracy %u >>149 pstring x \b, title %s 0 string cyd!inst Klystrack instrument # magic for WOPL instrument files, https://github.com/Wohlstand/OPL3BankEditor # see Specifications/WOPL-and-OPLI-Specification.txt 0 string WOPL3-INST\0 WOPL instrument >11 leshort x \b, version %u 0 string WOPL3-BANK\0 WOPL instrument bank >11 leshort x \b, version %u # AdLib/OPL instrument files. Format specifications on # http://www.shikadi.net/moddingwiki 0 string Junglevision\ Patch\ File Junglevision instrument data 0 string #OPL_II# DMX OP2 instrument data 0 string IBK\x1a IBK instrument data 0 string 2OP\x1a IBK instrument data, 2 operators 0 string 4OP\x1a IBK instrument data, 4 operators 2 string ADLIB- AdLib instrument data >0 byte x \b, version %u >1 byte x \b.%u # CRI ADX ADPCM audio # Used by various Sega games. # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADX_(file_format) # https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/CRI_ADX_file # Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0x00 beshort 0x8000 >(2.S-2) string (c)CRI CRI ADX ADPCM audio !:ext adx !:mime audio/x-adx !:strength +50 >>0x12 byte x v%u >>0x04 byte 0x02 \b, pre-set prediction coefficients >>0x04 byte 0x03 \b, standard ADX >>0x04 byte 0x04 \b, exponential scale >>0x04 byte 0x10 \b, AHX (Dreamcast) >>0x04 byte 0x11 \b, AHX >>0x08 belong x \b, %u Hz >>0x12 byte 0x03 >>>0x02 beshort >0x2B >>>>0x18 belong !0 \b, looping >>0x12 byte 0x04 >>>0x02 beshort >0x37 >>>>0x24 belong !0 \b, looping >>0x13 byte&0x08 0x08 \b, encrypted # Lossless audio (.la) (http://www.lossless-audio.com/) 0 string LA >2 string 03 Lossless audio version 0.3 >2 string 04 Lossless audio version 0.4 # Sony PlayStation Audio (.xa) 0 leshort 0x4158 Sony PlayStation Audio # Portable Sound Format # Used for audio rips for various consoles. # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Portable_Sound_Format # Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 string PSF >3 byte 0x01 >3 byte 0x02 >3 byte 0x11 >3 byte 0x12 >3 byte 0x13 >3 byte 0x21 >3 byte 0x22 >3 byte 0x23 >3 byte 0x41 >>0 string PSF Portable Sound Format !:mime audio/x-psf >>>3 byte 0x01 (Sony PlayStation) >>>3 byte 0x02 (Sony PlayStation 2) >>>3 byte 0x11 (Sega Saturn) >>>3 byte 0x12 (Sega Dreamcast) >>>3 byte 0x13 (Sega Mega Drive) >>>3 byte 0x21 (Nintendo 64) >>>3 byte 0x22 (Game Boy Advance) >>>3 byte 0x23 (Super NES) >>>3 byte 0x41 (Capcom QSound) # Atari 8-bit SAP audio format # http://asap.sourceforge.net/sap-format.html # Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 string SAP\r\n Atari 8-bit SAP audio file !:mime audio/x-sap !:ext sap >5 search/1024 NAME >>&1 string x \b: %s >>5 search/1024 AUTHOR >>>&1 string x by %s # Nintendo Wii BRSTM audio format (fields) # NOTE: Assuming HEAD starts at 0x40. # FIXME: Replace 0x48 with HEAD offset plus 8. 0 name nintendo-wii-brstm-fields >(0x10.L) string HEAD \b: >>(0x10.L+0x0C) belong x >>>(&-4.L+0x48) belong x >>>>&-4 byte 0 PCM, signed 8-bit, >>>>&-4 byte 1 PCM, signed 16-bit, >>>>&-4 byte 2 THP ADPCM, >>>>&-3 byte !0 looping, >>>>&-2 byte 1 mono >>>>&-2 byte 2 stereo >>>>&-2 byte 3 3 channels >>>>&-2 byte 4 quad >>>>&-2 byte >4 %u channels >>>>&0 beshort !0 %u Hz # Nintendo Wii BRSTM audio format # https://wiibrew.org/wiki/BRSTM_file # Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 string RSTM Nintendo Wii BRSTM audio file !:mime audio/x-brstm !:ext brstm # Wii is big-endian, so default to BE. >4 beshort 0xFEFF >>0 use nintendo-wii-brstm-fields >4 leshort 0xFEFF >>0 use \^nintendo-wii-brstm-fields # Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio format (fields) 0 name nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields >(0x18.l) string INFO \b: # INFO block: Stream information starts at 0x20 (minus 4 for the 'INFO' magic) >>&0x1C byte 0 PCM, signed 8-bit, >>&0x1C byte 1 PCM, signed 16-bit, >>&0x1C byte 2 DSP ADPCM, >>&0x1C byte 3 IMA ADPCM, >>&0x1D byte !0 looping, >>&0x1E byte 1 mono >>&0x1E byte 2 stereo >>&0x1E byte 3 3 channels >>&0x1E byte 4 quad >>&0x1E byte >4 %u channels >>&0x20 lelong !0 %u Hz # Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio format # https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/BCSTM # Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 string CSTM Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio file !:mime audio/x-bcstm !:ext bcstm # 3DS is little-endian, so default to LE. >4 leshort 0xFEFF >>0 use nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields >4 beshort 0xFEFF >>0 use \^nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields # Nintendo Wii U BFSTM audio format # http://mk8.tockdom.com/wiki/BFSTM_(File_Format) # NOTE: This format is very similar to BCSTM. # Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 string FSTM Nintendo Wii U BFSTM audio file !:mime audio/x-bfstm !:ext bfstm # BFSTM is used on both Wii U (BE) and Switch (LE), # so default to LE. >4 leshort 0xFEFF >>0 use nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields >4 beshort 0xFEFF >>0 use \^nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields # Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio format (fields) 0 name nintendo-3ds-bcwav-fields >(0x18.l) string INFO \b: # INFO block (minus 4 for INFO magic) >>&0x4 byte 0 PCM, signed 8-bit, >>&0x4 byte 1 PCM, signed 16-bit, >>&0x4 byte 2 DSP ADPCM, >>&0x4 byte 3 IMA ADPCM, >>&0x5 byte !0 looping, >>&0x8 lelong x stereo >>&0x8 lelong !0 %u Hz # Nintendo 3DS BCWAV audio format # https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/BCWAV # Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 string CWAV Nintendo 3DS BCWAV audio file !:mime audio/x-bcwav !:ext bcwav # 3DS is little-endian, so default to LE. >4 leshort 0xFEFF >>0 use nintendo-3ds-bcwav-fields >4 beshort 0xFEFF >>0 use \^nintendo-3ds-bcwav-fields # Philips DSDIFF audio format (Direct Stream Digital Interchange File Format) # Used for DSD audio recordings and Super Audio CD (SACD) mastering annotations # https://dsd-guide.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/DSDIFF_1.5_Spec.pdf # From: Toni Ruottu <toni.ruottu@iki.fi> 0 string FRM8 12 string DSD\x20 DSDIFF audio bitstream data !:mime audio/x-dff !:ext dff # format version chunk >&0 string FVER # version 1 >>&8 byte 1 # v1 / sampling resolution ( 1 bit PDM only ) >>>&0 string x \b, 1 bit # v1 / sound property chunk >>>&0 search/0xff PROP >>>>&8 string SND # v1 / sound property chunk / channel configuration chunk >>>>>&0 search/0xff CHNL >>>>>>&8 ubeshort 1 \b, mono >>>>>>&8 ubeshort 2 >>>>>>>&0 string SLFTSRGT \b, stereo >>>>>>>&0 default x \b, 2 channels >>>>>>&8 ubeshort 3 >>>>>>>&0 string SLFTSRGTLFE\x20 \b, 2.1 stereo >>>>>>>&0 string SLFTSRGTC\x20\x20\x20 \b, 3.0 stereo >>>>>>>&0 default x \b, 3 channels >>>>>>&8 ubeshort 4 >>>>>>>&0 string MLFTMRGTLS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20 \b, 4.0 surround >>>>>>>&0 string SLFTSRGTC\x20\x20\x20LFE\x20 \b, 3.1 stereo >>>>>>>&0 default x \b, 4 channels >>>>>>&8 ubeshort 5 >>>>>>>&0 string MLFTMRGTC\x20\x20\x20LS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20 \b, 5.0 surround >>>>>>>&0 string MLFTMRGTLFE\x20LS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20 \b, 4.1 surround >>>>>>>&0 default x \b, 5 channels >>>>>>&8 ubeshort 6 >>>>>>>&0 string MLFTMRGTC\x20\x20\x20LFE\x20LS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20 \b, 5.1 surround >>>>>>>&0 default x \b, 6 channels >>>>>>&8 ubeshort >6 \b, %u channels # v1 / sound property chunk / sample rate chunk >>>>>&0 search/0xff FS\x20\x20 >>>>>>&0 string x \b, >>>>>>&8 ubelong%44100 0 >>>>>>>&-4 ubelong/44100 x "DSD %u" >>>>>>>&-4 ubelong x %u Hz # v1 / sound property chunk / compression type chunk >>>>>&0 search/0xff CMPR >>>>>>&8 string DSD\x20 \b, no compression >>>>>>&8 string DST\x20 \b, DST compression >>>>>>&8 default x \b, unknown compression # v1 / quest for metadata >>>&0 string x # v1 / quest for metadata / edited master information chunk >>>>&0 search DIIN >>>>>&0 ubequad >0 \b, "edited master" metadata # v1 / quest for metadata / ID3 chunk ( defacto standard ) >>>>&0 search ID3\x20 >>>>>&8 string ID3 \b, ID3 version 2 >>>>>&0 byte x \b.%u >>>>>&1 byte x \b.%u # v1 / quest for metadata / failure ( possibly due to -P bytes=... being too low ) >>>>&0 default x \b, ID3 missing (or unreachable) # version > 1 or 0 >>&0 default x \b, unknown version # Sony DSF audio format (Direct Stream Digital Stream File) # Used for lossless digital storage of songs produced as DSD audio # Portable analog of a track stored on a Super Audio CD (SACD) # https://dsd-guide.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/DSFFileFormatSpec_E.pdf # From: Toni Ruottu <toni.ruottu@iki.fi> 0 string DSD\x20 DSF audio bitstream data !:mime audio/x-dsf !:ext dsf # format chunk >28 string fmt\x20 # version 1 >>&8 ulelong 1 # v1 / sampling resolution ( 1 bit PDM only ) # NOTE: the spec incorrectly uses "bits per sample" instead of "bits per byte" >>>&0 string x \b, 1 bit # v1 / channel configuration >>>>&4 ulelong 1 \b, mono >>>>&4 ulelong 2 \b, stereo >>>>&4 ulelong 3 \b, 3.0 stereo >>>>&4 ulelong 4 \b, 4.0 surround >>>>&4 ulelong 5 \b, 3.1 stereo >>>>&4 ulelong 6 \b, 5.0 surround >>>>&4 ulelong 7 \b, 5.1 surround >>>>&0 default x >>>>>&4 ulelong x \b, %u channels # v1 / sample rate chunk >>>>&0 string x \b, >>>>&12 ulelong%44100 0 >>>>>&-4 ulelong/44100 x "DSD %u" >>>>&12 ulelong x %u Hz # v1 / compression >>>>&0 string x >>>>>&0 ulelong 0 \b, no compression >>>>>&0 default x \b, unknown compression # v1 / embedded ID3v2 metadata >>>0 string x \b, ID3 >>>>20 ulequad !0 >>>>>(20.q) string ID3 version 2 >>>>>>&0 byte x \b.%u >>>>>>&1 byte x \b.%u # unable to verify ID3 ( possibly due to -P bytes=... being too low ) >>>>>&0 default x unreachable >>>>&0 default x missing # version > 1 or 0 >>&0 default x \b, unknown version #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: avm,v 1.1 2020/08/28 20:37:58 christos Exp $ # avm: file(1) magic for avm files; this is not use # Summary: FRITZ!Box router configuration backup # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz!Box # Reference: http://www.mengelke.de/Projekte/FritzBoxTools2 # Note: only tested with models 4040 and 6490 Cable (lgi) 0 string ****\ FRITZ!Box\ FRITZ!Box configuration backup #!:mime text/plain !:mime application/x-avm-export !:ext export # router model name like "4040" , "6490 Cable (lgi)" followed by " CONFIGURATION EXPORT" >15 string x of %-.4s # on 2nd line hashed password #>41 search/54 Password= \b, password # on 3rd line firmware version like: 141.06.24 141.06.50 141.07.10 ... 155.06.83 >41 search/172 FirmwareVersion= \b, firmware version >>&0 string x %s # on 5th line oem like: avme lgi >41 search/285 OEM= \b, oem >>&0 string x %s # on 7th line language like: de en >41 search/305 Language= \b, language >>&0 string x %s # on 10th line cfg file name like: /var/tmp.cfg >41 search/349 tmp.cfg # on 11th line date inside c-comment like: Thu Jun 4 22:25:19 2015 >>&4 string x \b, %s # #---------------------------------------------------------------- # $File: basis,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # basis: file(1) magic for BBx/Pro5-files # Oliver Dammer <dammer@olida.de> 2005/11/07 # https://www.basis.com business-basic-files. # 0 string \074\074bbx\076\076 BBx >7 string \000 indexed file >7 string \001 serial file >7 string \002 keyed file >>13 short 0 (sort) >7 string \004 program >>18 byte x (LEVEL %d) >>>23 string >\000 psaved >7 string \006 mkeyed file >>13 short 0 (sort) >>8 string \000 (mkey) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: beetle,v 1.2 2018/02/05 23:42:17 rrt Exp $ # beetle: file(1) magic for Beetle VM object files # https://github.com/rrthomas/beetle/ # Beetle object module 0 string BEETLE\000 Beetle VM object file #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ber,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # ber: file(1) magic for several BER formats used in the mobile # telecommunications industry (Georg Sauthoff) # The file formats are standardized by the GSMA (GSM association). # They are specified via ASN.1 schemas and some prose. Basic encoding # rules (BER) is the used encoding. The formats are used for exchanging # call data records (CDRs) between mobile operators and associated # parties for roaming clearing purposes and fraud detection. # The magic file covers: # - TAP files (TD.57) - CDR batches and notifications # - RAP files (TD.32) - return batches and acknowledgements # - NRT files (TD.35) - CDR batches for 'near real time' processing # # TAP 3 Files # TAP -> Transferred Account Procedure # cf. https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/TD.57-v32.31.pdf # TransferBatch short tag 0 byte 0x61 # BatchControlInfo short tag >&1 search/b5 \x64 # Sender long tag #TAP 3.x (BER encoded) >>&1 search/b8 \x5f\x81\x44 # <SpecificationVersionNumber>3</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block >>>&64 search/b64 \x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01 >>>>&0 byte x TAP 3.%d Batch (TD.57, Transferred Account) # Notification short tag 0 byte 0x62 # Sender long tag >2 search/b8 \x5f\x81\x44 # <SpecificationVersionNumber>3</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block >>&64 search/b64 \x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01 >>>&0 byte x TAP 3.%d Notification (TD.57, Transferred Account) # NRT Files # NRT a.k.a. NRTRDE 0 byte 0x61 # <SpecificationVersionNumber>2</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block >&1 search/b8 \x5f\x29\x01\x02\x5f\x25\x01 >>&0 byte x NRT 2.%d (TD.35, Near Real Time Roaming Data Exchange) # RAP Files # cf. https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/TD.32-v6.11.pdf # Long ReturnBatch tag 0 string \x7f\x84\x16 # Long RapBatchControlInfo tag >&1 search/b8 \x7f\x84\x19 # <SpecificationVersionNumber>3</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block >>&64 search/b64 \x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01 # <RapSpecificationVersionNumber>1</><RapReleaseVersionNumber> block >>>&1 string/b \x5f\x84\x20\x01\x01\x5f\x84\x1f\x01 >>>>&0 byte x RAP 1.%d Batch (TD.32, Returned Account Procedure), >>>&0 byte x TAP 3.%d # Long Acknowledgement tag 0 string \x7f\x84\x17 # Long Sender tag >&1 search/b5 \x5f\x81\x44 RAP Acknowledgement (TD.32, Returned Account Procedure) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: bflt,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $ # bFLT: file(1) magic for BFLT uclinux binary files # # From Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be> # 0 string bFLT BFLT executable >4 belong x - version %d >4 belong 4 >>36 belong&0x1 0x1 ram >>36 belong&0x2 0x2 gotpic >>36 belong&0x4 0x4 gzip >>36 belong&0x8 0x8 gzdata #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: bhl,v 1.1 2017/06/11 22:20:02 christos Exp $ # BlockHashLoc # ext: bhl # Marco Pontello marcopon@gmail.com # reference: https://github.com/MarcoPon/BlockHashLoc 0 string BlockHashLoc\x1a BlockHashLoc recovery info, >13 byte x version %d !:ext bhl #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: bioinformatics,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # bioinfomatics: file(1) magic for Bioinfomatics file formats ############################################################################### # BGZF (Blocked GNU Zip Format) - gzip compatible, but also indexable # used by SAMtools bgzip/tabix (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/tabix.shtml) ############################################################################### 0 string \037\213 >3 byte &0x04 >>12 string BC >>>14 leshort &0x02 Blocked GNU Zip Format (BGZF; gzip compatible) >>>>16 leshort x \b, block length %d !:mime application/x-gzip ############################################################################### # Tabix index file # used by SAMtools bgzip/tabix (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/tabix.shtml) ############################################################################### 0 string TBI\1 SAMtools TBI (Tabix index format) >0x04 lelong =1 \b, with %d reference sequence >0x04 lelong >1 \b, with %d reference sequences >0x08 lelong &0x10000 \b, using half-closed-half-open coordinates (BED style) >0x08 lelong ^0x10000 >>0x08 lelong =0 \b, using closed and one based coordinates (GFF style) >>0x08 lelong =1 \b, using SAM format >>0x08 lelong =2 \b, using VCF format >0x0c lelong x \b, sequence name column: %d >0x10 lelong x \b, region start column: %d >0x08 lelong =0 >>0x14 lelong x \b, region end column: %d >0x18 byte x \b, comment character: %c >0x1c lelong x \b, skip line count: %d ############################################################################### # BAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map format) # used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf) # data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it ############################################################################### 0 string BAM\1 SAMtools BAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map) >0x04 lelong >0 >>&0x00 regex =^[@]HD\t.*VN: \b, with SAM header >>>&0 regex =[0-9.]+ \b version %s >>&(0x04) lelong >0 \b, with %d reference sequences ############################################################################### # BAI (BAM indexing format) # used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf) ############################################################################### 0 string BAI\1 SAMtools BAI (BAM indexing format) >0x04 lelong >0 \b, with %d reference sequences ############################################################################### # CRAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map format) ############################################################################### 0 string CRAM CRAM >0x04 byte >-1 version %d. >0x05 byte >-1 \b%d >0x06 string >\0 (identified as %s) ############################################################################### # BCF (Binary Call Format), version 1 # used by SAMtools & VCFtools (http://vcftools.sourceforge.net/bcf.pdf) # data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it ############################################################################### 0 string BCF\4 # length of seqnm data in bytes is positive >&0x00 lelong >0 # length of smpl data in bytes is positive >>&(&-0x04) lelong >0 SAMtools BCF (Binary Call Format) # length of meta in bytes >>>&(&-0x04) lelong >0 # have meta text string >>>>&0x00 search ##samtoolsVersion= >>>>>&0x00 string x \b, generated by SAMtools version %s ############################################################################### # BCF (Binary Call Format), version 2.1 # used by SAMtools (https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/BCFv2_qref.pdf) # data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it ############################################################################### 0 string BCF\2\1 Binary Call Format (BCF) version 2.1 # length of header text >&0x00 lelong >0 # have header string >>&0x00 search ##samtoolsVersion= >>>&0x00 string x \b, generated by SAMtools version %s ############################################################################### # BCF (Binary Call Format), version 2.2 # used by SAMtools (https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/BCFv2_qref.pdf) # data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it ############################################################################### 0 string BCF\2\2 Binary Call Format (BCF) version 2.2 # length of header text >&0x00 lelong >0 # have header string >>&0x00 search ##samtoolsVersion= >>>&0x00 string x \b, generated by SAMtools version %s ############################################################################### # VCF (Variant Call Format) # used by VCFtools (http://vcftools.sourceforge.net/) ############################################################################### 0 search ##fileformat=VCFv Variant Call Format (VCF) >&0 string x \b version %s ############################################################################### # FASTQ # used by MAQ (http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml) ############################################################################### # XXX Broken? # @<seqname> #0 regex =^@[A-Za-z0-9_.:-]+\?\n # <seq> #>&1 regex =^[A-Za-z\n.~]++ # +[<seqname>] #>>&1 regex =^[A-Za-z0-9_.:-]*\?\n # <qual> #>>>&1 regex =^[!-~\n]+\n FASTQ ############################################################################### # FASTA # used by FASTA (https://fasta.bioch.virginia.edu/fasta_www2/fasta_guide.pdf) ############################################################################### #0 byte 0x3e # q>0 regex =^[>][!-~\t\ ]+$ # Amino Acid codes: [A-IK-Z*-]+ #>>1 regex !=[!-'Jj;:=?@^`|~\\] FASTA # IUPAC codes/gaps: [ACGTURYKMSWBDHVNX-]+ # not in IUPAC codes/gaps: [EFIJLOPQZ] #>>>1 regex !=[EFIJLOPQZefijlopqz] \b, with IUPAC nucleotide codes #>>>1 regex =^[EFIJLOPQZefijlopqz]+$ \b, with Amino Acid codes ############################################################################### # SAM (Sequence Alignment/Map format) # used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf) ############################################################################### # Short-cut version to recognise SAM files with (optional) header at beginning ############################################################################### 0 string @HD\t >4 search VN: Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM), with header >>&0 regex [0-9.]+ \b version %s ############################################################################### # Longer version to recognise SAM alignment lines using (many) regexes ############################################################################### # SAM Alignment QNAME 0 regex =^[!-?A-~]{1,255}(\t[^\t]+){11} # SAM Alignment FLAG >0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){1}[0-9]{1,5}\t # SAM Alignment RNAME >>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){2}\\*|[^*=]*\t # SAM Alignment POS >>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){3}[0-9]{1,9}\t # SAM Alignment MAPQ >>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){4}[0-9]{1,3}\t # SAM Alignment CIGAR >>>>>0 regex =\t(\\*|([0-9]+[MIDNSHPX=])+)\t # SAM Alignment RNEXT >>>>>>0 regex =\t(\\*|=|[!-()+->?-~][!-~]*)\t # SAM Alignment PNEXT >>>>>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){7}[0-9]{1,9}\t # SAM Alignment TLEN >>>>>>>>0 regex =\t[+-]{0,1}[0-9]{1,9}\t.*\t # SAM Alignment SEQ >>>>>>>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){9}(\\*|[A-Za-z=.]+)\t # SAM Alignment QUAL >>>>>>>>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){10}[!-~]+ Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM) >>>>>>>>>>>0 regex =^[@]HD\t.*VN: \b, with header >>>>>>>>>>>>&0 regex =[0-9.]+ \b version %s ############################################################################## # # Magic ids for biomedical signal file formats # Copyright (C) 2018 Alois Schloegl <alois.schloegl@gmail.com> # # The list has been derived from biosig projects # http://biosig.sourceforge.net # https://pub.ist.ac.at/~schloegl/matlab/eeg/ # https://pub.ist.ac.at/~schloegl/biosig/TESTED # ############################################################################## # 0 string ABF\x20 Biosig/Axon Binary format !:mime biosig/abf2 0 string ABF2\0\0 Biosig/Axon Binary format !:mime biosig/abf2 # 0 string ATES\x20MEDICA\x20SOFT.\x20EEG\x20for\x20Windows Biosig/ATES MEDICA SOFT. EEG for Windows !:mime biosig/ates # 0 string ATF\x09 Biosig/Axon Text format !:mime biosig/atf # 0 string ADU1 Biosig/Axona file format !:mime biosig/axona 0 string ADU2 Biosig/Axona file format !:mime biosig/axona # 0 string ALPHA-TRACE-MEDICAL Biosig/alpha trace !:mime biosig/alpha # 0 string AxGr Biosig/AXG 0 string axgx Biosig/AXG !:mime biosig/axg # 0 string HeaderLen= Biosig/BCI2000 0 string BCI2000V Biosig/BCI2000 !:mime biosig/bci2000 # ### Specification: https://www.biosemi.com/faq/file_format.htm 0 string \xffBIOSEMI Biosig/Biosemi data format !:mime biosig/bdf # 0 string Brain\x20Vision\x20Data\x20Exchange\x20Header\x20File Biosig/Brainvision data file 0 string Brain\x20Vision\x20V-Amp\x20Data\x20Header\x20File\x20Version Biosig/Brainvision V-Amp file 0 string Brain\x20Vision\x20Data\x20Exchange\x20Marker\x20File,\x20Version Biosig/Brainvision Marker file !:mime biosig/brainvision # 0 string CEDFILE Biosig/CFS: Cambridge Electronic devices File format !:mime biosig/ced # ### Specification: https://www.edfplus.info/specs/index.html 0 string 0\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20 Biosig/EDF: European Data format !:mime biosig/edf # ### Specifications: https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0608052 0 string GDF Biosig/GDF: General data format for biosignals !:mime biosig/gdf # 0 string DATA\0\0\0\0 Biosig/Heka Patchmaster 0 string DAT1\0\0\0\0 Biosig/Heka Patchmaster 0 string DAT2\0\0\0\0 Biosig/Heka Patchmaster !:mime biosig/heka # 0 string (C)\x20CED\x2087 Biosig/CED SMR !:mime biosig/ced-smr # 0 string CFWB\1\0\0\0 Biosig/CFWB !:mime biosig/cfwb # 0 string DEMG Biosig/DEMG !:mime biosig/demg # 0 string EBS\x94\x0a\x13\x1a\x0d Biosig/EBS !:mime biosig/ebs # 0 string Embla\x20data\x20file Biosig/Embla !:mime biosig/embla # 0 string Header\r\nFile Version Biosig/ETG4000 !:mime biosig/etg4000 # 0 string GALILEO\x20EEG\x20TRACE\x20FILE Biosig/Galileo !:mime biosig/galileo # 0 string IGOR Biosig/IgorPro ITX file !:mime biosig/igorpro # # Specification: http://www.ampsmedical.com/uploads/2017-12-7/The_ISHNE_Format.pdf 0 string ISHNE1.0 Biosig/ISHNE !:mime biosig/ishne # # CEN/ISO 11073/22077 series, http://www.mfer.org/en/document.htm 0 string @\x20\x20MFER\x20 Biosig/MFER 0 string @\x20MFR\x20 Biosig/MFER !:mime biosig/mfer # 0 string NEURALEV Biosig/NEV 0 string N.EV.\0 Biosig/NEV !:mime biosig/nev # 0 string NEX1 Biosig/NEX !:mime biosig/nex1 # 0 string PLEX Biosig/Plexon v1.0 10 string PLEXON Biosig/Plexon v2.0 !:mime biosig/plexon # 0 string \x02\x27\x91\xC6 Biosig/RHD2000: Intan RHD2000 format # # Specification: CEN 1064:2005/ISO 11073:91064 16 string SCPECG\0\0 Biosig/SCP-ECG format CEN 1064:2005/ISO 11073:91064 !:mime biosig/scpecg # 0 string IAvSFo Biosig/SIGIF !:mime biosig/sigif # 0 string POLY\x20SAMPLE\x20FILEversion\x20 Biosig/TMS32 !:mime biosig/tms32 # 0 string FileId=TMSi\x20PortiLab\x20sample\x20log\x20file\x0a\x0dVersion= Biosig/TMSiLOG !:mime biosig/tmsilog # 4 string Synergy\0\48\49\50\46\48\48\51\46\48\48\48\46\48\48\48\0\28\0\0\0\2\0\0\0 >63 string CRawDataElement >>85 string CRawDataBuffer Biosig/SYNERGY !:mime biosig/synergy # 4 string \40\0\4\1\44\1\102\2\146\3\44\0\190\3 Biosig/UNIPRO !:mime biosig/unipro # 0 string VER=9\r\nCTIME= Biosig/WCP !:mime biosig/wcp # 0 string \xAF\xFE\xDA\xDA Biosig/Walter Graphtek 0 string \xDA\xDA\xFE\xAF Biosig/Walter Graphtek 0 string \x55\x55\xFE\xAF Biosig/Walter Graphtek !:mime biosig/walter-graphtek # 0 string V3.0\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20 >32 string [PatInfo] Biosig/Sigma !:mime biosig/sigma # 0 string \067\069\078\013\010\0x1a\04\0x84 Biosig/File exchange format (FEF) !:mime biosig/fef 0 string \67\69\78\0x13\0x10\0x1a\4\0x84 Biosig/File exchange format (FEF) !:mime biosig/fef # 0 string \0\0\0\x64\0\0\0\x1f\0\0\0\x14\0\0\0\0\0\1 >36 string \0\0\0\x65\0\0\0\3\0\0\0\4\0\0 >>56 string \0\0\0\x6a\0\0\0\3\0\0\0\4\0\0\0\0\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0 Biosig/FIFF !:mime biosig/fiff # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: blackberry,v 1.2 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # blackberry: file(1) magic for BlackBerry file formats # 5 belong 0 >8 belong 010010010 BlackBerry RIM ETP file >>22 string x \b for %s # Berkeley Lab Checkpoint Restart (BLCR) checkpoint context files # https://ftg.lbl.gov/checkpoint 0 string C\0\0\0R\0\0\0 BLCR >16 lelong 1 x86 >16 lelong 3 alpha >16 lelong 5 x86-64 >16 lelong 7 ARM >8 lelong x context data (little endian, version %d) # Uncomment the following only of your "file" program supports "search" #>0 search/1024 VMA\06 for kernel #>>&1 byte x %d. #>>&2 byte x %d. #>>&3 byte x %d 0 string \0\0\0C\0\0\0R BLCR >16 belong 2 SPARC >16 belong 4 ppc >16 belong 6 ppc64 >16 belong 7 ARMEB >16 belong 8 SPARC64 >8 belong x context data (big endian, version %d) # Uncomment the following only of your "file" program supports "search" #>0 search/1024 VMA\06 for kernel #>>&1 byte x %d. #>>&2 byte x \b%d. #>>&3 byte x \b%d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: blender,v 1.8 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # blender: file(1) magic for Blender 3D related files # # Native format rule v1.2. For questions use the developers list # https://lists.blender.org/mailman/listinfo/bf-committers # GLOB chunk was moved near start and provides subversion info since 2.42 0 string =BLENDER Blender3D, >7 string =_ saved as 32-bits >>8 string =v little endian >>>9 byte x with version %c. >>>10 byte x \b%c >>>11 byte x \b%c >>>0x40 string =GLOB \b. >>>>0x58 leshort x \b%.4d >>8 string =V big endian >>>9 byte x with version %c. >>>10 byte x \b%c >>>11 byte x \b%c >>>0x40 string =GLOB \b. >>>>0x58 beshort x \b%.4d >7 string =- saved as 64-bits >>8 string =v little endian >>9 byte x with version %c. >>10 byte x \b%c >>11 byte x \b%c >>0x44 string =GLOB \b. >>>0x60 leshort x \b%.4d >>8 string =V big endian >>>9 byte x with version %c. >>>10 byte x \b%c >>>11 byte x \b%c >>>0x44 string =GLOB \b. >>>>0x60 beshort x \b%.4d # Scripts that run in the embedded Python interpreter 0 string #!BPY Blender3D BPython script #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: blit,v 1.9 2021/07/03 14:01:46 christos Exp $ # blit: file(1) magic for 68K Blit stuff as seen from 680x0 machine # # Note that this 0407 conflicts with several other a.out formats... # # XXX - should this be redone with "be" and "le", so that it works on # little-endian machines as well? If so, what's the deal with # "VAX-order" and "VAX-order2"? # #0 long 0407 68K Blit (standalone) executable #0 short 0407 VAX-order2 68K Blit (standalone) executable 0 short 03401 VAX-order 68K Blit (standalone) executable 0 long 0406 68k Blit mpx/mux executable 0 short 0406 VAX-order2 68k Blit mpx/mux executable # GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 4K handled by ./archive 0 short 03001 VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable # TODO: # skip TTComp archive, ASCII, 4K by looking for executable keyword like main #>0 search/5536 main\0 VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable # Need more values for WE32 DMD executables. # Note that 0520 is the same as COFF #0 short 0520 tty630 layers executable #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: bm,v 1.2 2021/03/14 16:56:51 christos Exp $ # bm: file(1) magic for "Birtual Machine", cf. https://github.com/tsoding/bm 0 string bm\001\244 Birtual Machine >4 leshort x \b, version %d >6 lelong x \b, program size %u >14 lelong x \b, memory size %u >22 lelong x \b, memory capacity %u #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: bout,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $ # i80960 b.out objects and archives # 0 long 0x10d i960 b.out relocatable object >16 long >0 not stripped # # b.out archive (hp-rt on i960) 0 string =!<bout> b.out archive >8 string __.SYMDEF random library #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: bsdi,v 1.7 2014/03/29 15:40:34 christos Exp $ # bsdi: file(1) magic for BSD/OS (from BSDI) objects # Some object/executable formats use the same magic numbers as are used # in other OSes; those are handled by entries in aout. # 0 lelong 0314 386 compact demand paged pure executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped >32 byte 0x6a (uses shared libs) # same as in SunOS 4.x, except for static shared libraries 0 belong&077777777 0600413 SPARC demand paged >0 byte &0x80 >>20 belong <4096 shared library >>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable >>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 belong >0 not stripped >36 belong 0xb4100001 (uses shared libs) 0 belong&077777777 0600410 SPARC pure >0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 belong >0 not stripped >36 belong 0xb4100001 (uses shared libs) 0 belong&077777777 0600407 SPARC >0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 belong >0 not stripped >36 belong 0xb4100001 (uses shared libs) # Chiasmus is an encryption standard developed by the German Federal # Office for Information Security (Bundesamt fuer Sicherheit in der # Informationstechnik). # https://www.bsi.bund.de/EN/Topics/OtherTopics/Chiasmus/Chiasmus_node.html 0 string XIA1\r Chiasmus Encrypted data !:ext xia 0 string XIS Chiasmus key !:ext xis #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: btsnoop,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $ # BTSnoop: file(1) magic for BTSnoop files # # From <marcel@holtmann.org> 0 string btsnoop\0 BTSnoop >8 belong x version %d, >12 belong 1001 Unencapsulated HCI >12 belong 1002 HCI UART (H4) >12 belong 1003 HCI BCSP >12 belong 1004 HCI Serial (H5) >>12 belong x type %d #------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: burp,v 1.1 2022/07/04 17:15:09 christos Exp $ # Burp file, I don't know the version #------------------------------------------------------------ # From wof (wof@stachelkaktus.net) 0 bequad 0x6685828000000001 Burp project save file #------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: bytecode,v 1.3 2022/03/24 15:48:58 christos Exp $ # magic for various bytecodes # From: Mikhail Gusarov <dottedmag@dottedmag.net> # NekoVM (https://nekovm.org/) bytecode 0 string NEKO NekoVM bytecode >4 lelong x (%d global symbols, >8 lelong x %d global fields, >12 lelong x %d bytecode ops) !:mime application/x-nekovm-bytecode # https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.resilient.logic # From: Benedikt Muessig <benedikt@resilient-group.de> 0 belong 0x07524c4d Resilient Logic bytecode !:mime application/vnd.resilient.logic >4 byte/16 x \b, version %d >4 byte&0x0f x \b.%d # Guile file magic from <dalepsmith@gmail.com> # https://www.gnu.org/s/guile/ # https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=guile.git;f=libguile/_scm.h;hb=HEAD#l250 0 string GOOF---- Guile Object >8 string LE \b, little endian >8 string BE \b, big endian >11 string 4 \b, 32bit >11 string 8 \b, 64bit >13 regex .\\.. \b, bytecode v%s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: c64,v 1.12 2022/05/14 20:03:39 christos Exp $ # c64: file(1) magic for various commodore 64 related files # # From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org> 0x16500 belong 0x12014100 D64 Image 0x16500 belong 0x12014180 D71 Image 0x61800 belong 0x28034400 D81 Image 0 belong 0x43154164 X64 Image # C64 (and other CBM) cartridges # Extended by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://vice-emu.sourceforge.io/vice_17.html#SEC391 0 string C64\40CARTRIDGE Commodore 64 cartridge >0x20 ubyte 0 \b, >0x20 ubyte !0 >>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s", >0x16 beshort 0 >>0x18 beshort 0x0000 16 KB game >>0x18 beshort 0x0001 8 KB game >>0x18 beshort 0x0100 UltiMax mode >>0x18 beshort 0x0101 RAM/disabled >0x16 beshort 1 Action Replay >0x16 beshort 2 KCS Power Cartridge >0x16 beshort 3 Final Cartridge III >0x16 beshort 4 Simons' BASIC >0x16 beshort 5 Ocean type 1 >0x16 beshort 6 Expert Cartridge >0x16 beshort 7 Fun Play, Power Play >0x16 beshort 8 Super Games >0x16 beshort 9 Atomic Power >0x16 beshort 10 Epyx Fastload >0x16 beshort 11 Westermann Learning >0x16 beshort 12 Rex Utility >0x16 beshort 13 Final Cartridge I >0x16 beshort 14 Magic Formel >0x16 beshort 15 C64 Game System, System 3 >0x16 beshort 16 Warp Speed >0x16 beshort 17 Dinamic >0x16 beshort 18 Zaxxon / Super Zaxxon (Sega) >0x16 beshort 19 Magic Desk, Domark, HES Australia >0x16 beshort 20 Super Snapshot V5 >0x16 beshort 21 Comal-80 >0x16 beshort 22 Structured BASIC >0x16 beshort 23 Ross >0x16 beshort 24 Dela EP64 >0x16 beshort 25 Dela EP7x8 >0x16 beshort 26 Dela EP256 >0x16 beshort 27 Rex EP256 >0x16 beshort 28 Mikro Assembler >0x16 beshort 29 Final Cartridge Plus >0x16 beshort 30 Action Replay 4 >0x16 beshort 31 Stardos >0x16 beshort 32 EasyFlash >0x16 beshort 33 EasyFlash Xbank >0x16 beshort 34 Capture >0x16 beshort 35 Action Replay 3 >0x16 beshort 36 >>0x1A ubyte 1 Nordic Replay >>0x1A ubyte !1 Retro Replay >0x16 beshort 37 MMC64 >0x16 beshort 38 MMC Replay >0x16 beshort 39 IDE64 >0x16 beshort 40 Super Snapshot V4 >0x16 beshort 41 IEEE-488 >0x16 beshort 42 Game Killer >0x16 beshort 43 Prophet64 >0x16 beshort 44 EXOS >0x16 beshort 45 Freeze Frame >0x16 beshort 46 Freeze Machine >0x16 beshort 47 Snapshot64 >0x16 beshort 48 Super Explode V5.0 >0x16 beshort 49 Magic Voice >0x16 beshort 50 Action Replay 2 >0x16 beshort 51 MACH 5 >0x16 beshort 52 Diashow-Maker >0x16 beshort 53 Pagefox >0x16 beshort 54 Kingsoft >0x16 beshort 55 Silverrock 128K Cartridge >0x16 beshort 56 Formel 64 >0x16 beshort 57 >>0x1A ubyte 1 Hucky >>0x1A ubyte !1 RGCD >0x16 beshort 58 RR-Net MK3 >0x16 beshort 59 EasyCalc >0x16 beshort 60 GMod2 >0x16 beshort 61 MAX Basic >0x16 beshort 62 GMod3 >0x16 beshort 63 ZIPP-CODE 48 >0x16 beshort 64 Blackbox V8 >0x16 beshort 65 Blackbox V3 >0x16 beshort 66 Blackbox V4 >0x16 beshort 67 REX RAM-Floppy >0x16 beshort 68 BIS-Plus >0x16 beshort 69 SD-BOX >0x16 beshort 70 MultiMAX >0x16 beshort 71 Blackbox V9 >0x16 beshort 72 Lt. Kernal Host Adaptor >0x16 beshort 73 RAMLink >0x16 beshort 74 H.E.R.O. >0x16 beshort 75 IEEE Flash! 64 >0x16 beshort 76 Turtle Graphics II >0x16 beshort 77 Freeze Frame MK2 0 string C128\40CARTRIDGE Commodore 128 cartridge >0x20 ubyte 0 \b, >0x20 ubyte !0 >>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s", >0x16 beshort 0 generic cartridge >0x16 beshort 1 Warpspeed128 >>0x1A ubyte 1 \b, REU support >>0x1A ubyte 2 \b, REU support, with I/O and ROM banking 0 string CBM2\40CARTRIDGE Commodore CBM-II cartridge >0x20 ubyte !0 >>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s" 0 string VIC20\40CARTRIDGE Commodore VIC-20 cartridge >0x20 ubyte 0 \b, >0x20 ubyte !0 >>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s", >0x16 beshort 0 generic cartridge >0x16 beshort 1 Mega-Cart >0x16 beshort 2 Behr Bonz >0x16 beshort 3 Vic Flash Plugin >0x16 beshort 4 UltiMem >0x16 beshort 5 Final Expansion 0 string PLUS4\40CARTRIDGE Commodore 16/Plus4 cartridge >0x20 ubyte !0 >>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s" # DreamLoad archives see: # https://www.lemon64.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=37415\ # &sid=494dc2ca91289e05dadf80a7f8a968fe (at the bottom). # https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/DreamLoad. # Example HVSC Commodore 64 music collection: # https://kohina.duckdns.org/HVSC/C64Music/10_Years_HVSC.dfi 0 byte 0 >1 string DREAMLOAD\40FILE\40ARCHIVE >>0x17 byte 0 DFI Image >>>0x1a leshort x version: %d. >>>0x18 leshort x \b%d >>>0x1c lelong x tracks: %d 0 string GCR-1541 GCR Image >8 byte x version: %i >9 byte x tracks: %i 9 string PSUR ARC archive (c64) 2 string -LH1- LHA archive (c64) 0 string C64File PC64 Emulator file >8 string >\0 "%s" 0 string C64Image PC64 Freezer Image 0 beshort 0x38CD C64 PCLink Image 0 string CBM\144\0\0 Power 64 C64 Emulator Snapshot 0 belong 0xFF424CFF WRAptor packer (c64) 0 string C64S\x20tape\x20file T64 tape Image >32 leshort x Version:%#x >36 leshort !0 Entries:%i >40 string x Name:%.24s 0 string C64\x20tape\x20image\x20file\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 T64 tape Image >32 leshort x Version:%#x >36 leshort !0 Entries:%i >40 string x Name:%.24s 0 string C64S\x20tape\x20image\x20file\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 T64 tape Image >32 leshort x Version:%#x >36 leshort !0 Entries:%i >40 string x Name:%.24s # Raw tape file format (.tap files) # Esa Hyyti <esa@netlab.tkk.fi> 0 string C64-TAPE-RAW C64 Raw Tape File (.tap), >0x0c byte x Version:%u, >0x10 lelong x Length:%u cycles # magic for Goattracker2, http://covertbitops.c64.org/ # from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch> 0 string GTS5 GoatTracker 2 song >4 string >\0 \b, "%s" >36 string >\0 \b by %s >68 string >\0 \b (C) %s >100 byte >0 \b, %u subsong(s) # CBM BASIC (cc65 compiled) 0 leshort 0x0801 >2 leshort 0x080b >6 string \x9e CBM BASIC >7 string >\0 \b, SYS %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: cad,v 1.29 2021/12/06 19:33:27 christos Exp $ # autocad: file(1) magic for cad files # # Microstation DGN/CIT Files (www.bentley.com) # Last updated July 29, 2005 by Lester Hightower # DGN is the default file extension of Microstation/Intergraph CAD files. # CIT is the proprietary raster format (similar to TIFF) used to attach # raster underlays to Microstation DGN (vector) drawings. # # http://www.wotsit.org/search.asp # https://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=DGN # https://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=CIT # # https://www.bentley.com/products/default.cfm?objectid=97F351F5-9C35-4E5E-89C2 # 3F86C928&method=display&p_objectid=97F351F5-9C35-4E5E-89C280A93F86C928 # https://www.bentley.com/products/default.cfm?objectid=A5C2FD43-3AC9-4C71-B682 # 721C479F&method=display&p_objectid=A5C2FD43-3AC9-4C71-B682C7BE721C479F # # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroStation # reference: http://dgnlib.maptools.org/dgn.html # http://dgnlib.maptools.org/dl/ref18.pdf # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: verfied by command like `dgndump seed2d_b.dgn` # test for level 8 and type 5 or 9 0 beshort&0x3F73 0x0801 # level of element like 8 #>0 ubyte&0x3F x \b, level %u #>0 ubyte &0x80 \b, complex #>0 ubyte &0x40 \b, reserved # type of element 9~TCB 8~Digitizer setup 5~Group Data Elements #>1 ubyte&0x7F x \b, type %u # words to follow in element: 17H~CEL library 2FEh~DGN 9FEh,DFEh~CIT #>2 uleshort x \b, words %#4.4x to follow # test for 3 reserved 0 bytes in CIT or "conversion" in ViewInfo structure (DGN CEL) #>508 ubelong x \b, RESERVED %8.8x >508 ubelong&0xFFffFF00 =0 # test for level 8 and type 9 for INGR raster image >>0 beshort 0x0809 # test for length of 1st element is multiple of blocks a 512 bytes >>>2 ubyte 0xfe >>>>0 use ingr-image # test for DGN or CEL by jump words (uleshort) forward to next element >(2.s*2) ulong x # 2nd element type: 8~Digitizer~DesiGNfile 1~library cell header other~CIT #>>&1 ubyte&0x7F x \b, 2nd type %u # DGN >>&1 ubyte&0x7F 8 >>>2 uleshort =0x02FE Bentley/Intergraph Microstation CAD drawing !:mime application/x-bentley-dgn !:ext dgn # The 0x40 bit of this byte is 1 if the file is 3D, otherwise 0 >>>>1214 ubyte &0x40 3D >>>>1214 ubyte ^0x40 2D # 2 chars for name of subunits like ft FT in IN mu m mm '\0 '\040 >>>>1120 string x \b, units %-.2s # 2 chars for name of master unit like IN in ML SU tn th TH HU mm "\0 "\040 \0\0 >>>>1122 string >\0 %-.2s #>>>>1120 ubelong x \b, units %#8.8x # element range low,high x y z like xlow=0 08010000h 01080000h #>>>>4 ubelong !0 \b, xlow %8.8x #>>>>8 ubelong !0 \b, ylow %8.8x #>>>>12 ubelong !0 \b, zlow %8.8x #>>>>16 ubelong !0 \b, xhigh %8.8x #>>>>20 ubelong !0 \b, yhigh %8.8x #>>>>24 ubelong !0 \b, zhigh %8.8x # graphic group number; all other elements in that group have same non-0 number #>>>>28 leshort x \b, grphgrp %#4.4x # words to optional attribute linkage #>>>>30 ubyte x \b, attindx \%o #>>>>31 ubyte x \b\%o # >>30 string \026\105 DGNFile # >>30 string \034\105 DGNFile # >>30 string \073\107 DGNFile # >>30 string \073\110 DGNFile # >>30 string \106\107 DGNFile # >>30 string \110\103 DGNFile # >>30 string \120\104 DGNFile # >>30 string \172\104 DGNFile # >>30 string \172\105 DGNFile # >>30 string \172\106 DGNFile # >>30 string \234\106 DGNFile # >>30 string \273\105 DGNFile # >>30 string \306\106 DGNFile # >>30 string \310\104 DGNFile # >>30 string \341\104 DGNFile # >>30 string \372\103 DGNFile # >>30 string \372\104 DGNFile # >>30 string \372\106 DGNFile # >>30 string \376\103 DGNFile # elements properties indicator #>>>>32 uleshort !0 \b, properties %#4.4x # class 0~Primary #>>>>>32 uleshort&0x000F !0 \b, class %#4.4x # Symbology #>>>>>34 uleshort x \b, Symbology %#4.4x # test for 2nd element type 1~library cell header >>&1 ubyte&0x7F 1 # test for 1st element with level 8 and type 5 for cell library >>>0 beshort 0x0805 Bentley/Intergraph Microstation CAD cell library !:mime application/x-bentley-cel !:ext cel # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Intergraph_Raster # reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20140903185431/ # http://oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/ingr/index.htm # note: verfied by command like `nconvert -fullinfo LONGLAT.CIT` # display information for intergraph raster bitmap 0 name ingr-image # in 5.37 "Microstation CITFile" "Bentley/Intergraph MicroStation CIT raster CAD" # DataTypeCode indicates format, depth of the pixel data and used compression >4 uleshort x Intergraph raster image >>4 uleshort 0x0009 \b, Run-Length Encoded 1-bit !:mime image/x-intergraph-rle !:ext rel >>4 uleshort 0x0018 \b, CCITT Group 4 1-bit !:mime image/x-intergraph-cit !:ext cit >>4 uleshort 27 \b, Adaptive RLE RGB !:mime image/x-intergraph-rgb !:ext rgb >>4 default x >>>4 uleshort x \b, Type %u !:mime image/x-intergraph # TODO: #>4 uleshort 0 \b, no data # ... #>4 uleshort 0x0045 \b, Continuous Tone CMKY (Uncompressed) # ApplicationType: 0~generic raster image 3~drawing, scanning # 8~I/IMAGE and MicroStation Imager 9~ModelView >6 uleshort !0 \b, ApplicationType %u #>6 uleshort x \b, ApplicationType %u # XViewOrigin; Raster grid data X origin #>8 ulequad !0 \b, XViewOrigin %llx # PixelsPerLine is the number of pixels in a scan line of bitmapp >184 ulelong x \b, %u x # NumberOfLines is height of the raster data in scanlines >188 ulelong x %u # DeviceResolution; resolution of scanning device # positive indicates number of micros between lines; negative indicates DPI #>192 leshort x \b, DeviceResolution %d # ScanlineOrient indicates the origin and the orientation of the scan lines #>194 ubyte x \b, ScanlineOrient %x >194 ubyte x \b, orientation >194 ubyte &0x01 right >194 ubyte ^0x01 left >194 ubyte &0x02 down >194 ubyte ^0x02 top >194 ubyte &0x04 horizontal >194 ubyte ^0x04 vertical # ScannableFlag; Scanline indexing method used #>195 ubyte !0 \b, ScannableFlag %#x # RotationAngle; Rotation angle of raster data #>196 ubequad !0 \b, RotationAngle %#llx # SkewAngle; Skew angle of raster data #>204 ubequad !0 \b, SkewAngle %llx # DataTypeModifier; Additional raster data format info #>212 uleshort !0 \b, DataTypeModifier %#4.4x # DesignFile[66]; Name of the design file >214 string >\0 \b, DesignFile %-.66s # DatabaseFile[66]; Name of the database file >280 string >\0 \b, DatabaseFile %-.66s # ParentGridFile[66]; Name of parent grid file >346 string >\0 \b, ParentGridFile %-.66s # FileDescription[80]; Text description of file and contents >412 string >\0 \b, FileDescription %-.80s # MinValue #>492 ubequad !0 \b, MinValue %#llx # MaxValue #>500 ubequad !0 \b, MaxValue %#llx # Reserved[3]; Unused (always 0) #>508 ubelong&0xFFffFF00 x \b, RESERVED %8.8x # GridFileVersion; Grid File Version like 2 3 #>511 ubyte x \b, GridFileVersion %x # AutoCAD # Merge of the different contributions and updates from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwg # and https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.dwg 0 string MC0.0 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.0 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1.2 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.2 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1.3 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.3 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1.40 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.40 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1.50 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.05 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC2.10 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.10 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC2.21 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.21 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC2.22 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.22 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1001 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.22 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1002 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.50 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1003 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.60 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1004 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 9 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1006 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 10 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1009 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 11/12 !:mime image/vnd.dwg # AutoCAD DWG versions R13/R14 (www.autodesk.com) # Written December 01, 2003 by Lester Hightower # Based on the DWG File Format Specifications at http://www.opendwg.org/ # AutoCad, from Nahuel Greco # AutoCAD DWG versions R12/R13/R14 (www.autodesk.com) 0 string AC1012 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 13 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1013 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 13c3 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1014 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 14 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1015 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2000 !:mime image/vnd.dwg # A new version of AutoCAD DWG # Sergey Zaykov (mail_of_sergey@mail.ru, sergey_zaikov@rambler.ru, # ICQ 358572321) # From various sources like: # https://autodesk.blogs.com/between_the_lines/autocad-release-history.html 0 string AC1018 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2004/2005/2006 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1021 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2007/2008/2009 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1024 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2010/2011/2012 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1027 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2013-2017 !:mime image/vnd.dwg # From GNU LibreDWG 0 string AC1032 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2018/2019/2020 !:mime image/vnd.dwg 0 string AC1035 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2021 !:mime image/vnd.dwg # KOMPAS 2D drawing from ASCON # This is KOMPAS 2D drawing or fragment of drawing but is not detailed nor # gathered nor specification # ASCON https://ascon.net/main/ in English, # https://ascon.ru/ main site in Russian # Extension is CDW for drawing and FRW for fragment of drawing # Sergey Zaykov (mail_of_sergey@mail.ru, sergey_zaikov@rambler.ru, # ICQ 358572321, https://vkontakte.ru/id16076543) # From: # https://sd.ascon.ru/otrs/customer.pl?Action=CustomerFAQ&CategoryID=4&ItemID=292 # (in russian) and my experiments 0 string KF >2 belong 0x4E00000C Kompas drawing 12.0 SP1 >2 belong 0x4D00000C Kompas drawing 12.0 >2 belong 0x3200000B Kompas drawing 11.0 SP1 >2 belong 0x3100000B Kompas drawing 11.0 >2 belong 0x2310000A Kompas drawing 10.0 SP1 >2 belong 0x2110000A Kompas drawing 10.0 >2 belong 0x08000009 Kompas drawing 9.0 SP1 >2 belong 0x05000009 Kompas drawing 9.0 >2 belong 0x33010008 Kompas drawing 8+ >2 belong 0x1A000008 Kompas drawing 8.0 >2 belong 0x2C010107 Kompas drawing 7+ >2 belong 0x05000007 Kompas drawing 7.0 >2 belong 0x32000006 Kompas drawing 6+ >2 belong 0x09000006 Kompas drawing 6.0 >2 belong 0x5C009005 Kompas drawing 5.11R03 >2 belong 0x54009005 Kompas drawing 5.11R02 >2 belong 0x51009005 Kompas drawing 5.11R01 >2 belong 0x22009005 Kompas drawing 5.10R03 >2 belong 0x22009005 Kompas drawing 5.10R02 mar >2 belong 0x21009005 Kompas drawing 5.10R02 febr >2 belong 0x19009005 Kompas drawing 5.10R01 >2 belong 0xF4008005 Kompas drawing 5.9R01.003 >2 belong 0x1C008005 Kompas drawing 5.9R01.002 >2 belong 0x11008005 Kompas drawing 5.8R01.003 # CAD: file(1) magic for computer aided design files # Phillip Griffith <phillip dot griffith at gmail dot com> # AutoCAD magic taken from the Open Design Alliance's OpenDWG specifications. # # 3DS (3d Studio files) 0 leshort 0x4d4d >6 leshort 0x2 >>8 lelong 0xa >>>16 leshort 0x3d3d 3D Studio model # Beat sgi MMV !:strength +20 !:mime image/x-3ds !:ext 3ds # MegaCAD 2D/3D drawing (.prt) # https://megacad.de/ # From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de> 0 string MegaCad23\0 MegaCAD 2D/3D drawing # Hoops CAD files # https://docs.techsoft3d.com/visualize/3df/latest/build/general/hsf/\ # HSF_architecture.html # Stephane Charette <stephane.charette@gmail.com> 0 string ;;\020HSF\020V OpenHSF (Hoops Stream Format) >7 regex/9 V[.0-9]{4,5}\020 %s !:ext hsf # AutoCAD Drawing Exchange Format 0 regex \^[\ \t]*0\r?\000$ >1 regex \^[\ \t]*SECTION\r?$ >>2 regex \^[\ \t]*2\r?$ >>>3 regex \^[\ \t]*HEADER\r?$ AutoCAD Drawing Exchange Format !:mime application/x-dxf !:ext dxf >>>>&1 search/8192 AC1006 \b, R10 >>>>&1 search/8192 AC1009 \b, R11/R12 >>>>&1 search/8192 AC1012 \b, R13 >>>>&1 search/8192 AC1013 \b, R13c3 >>>>&1 search/8192 AC1014 \b, R14 >>>>&1 search/8192 AC1015 \b, version 2000 >>>>&1 search/8192 AC1018 \b, version 2004 >>>>&1 search/8192 AC1021 \b, version 2007 >>>>&1 search/8192 AC1024 \b, version 2010 >>>>&1 search/8192 AC1027 \b, version 2013 >>>>&1 search/8192 AC1032 \b, version 2018 >>>>&1 search/8192 AC1035 \b, version 2021 # The Sketchup 3D model format https://www.sketchup.com/ 0 string \xff\xfe\xff\x0e\x53\x00\x6b\x00\x65\x00\x74\x00\x63\x00\x68\x00\x55\x00\x70\x00\x20\x00\x4d\x00\x6f\x00\x64\x00\x65\x00\x6c\x00 SketchUp Model !:mime application/vnd.sketchup.skp !:ext skp 4 regex/b P[0-9][0-9]\\.[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\\.[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\\.[0-9] NAXOS CAD System file from version %s !:strength +40 # glTF (GL Transmission Format) - by the Khronos Group # Reference: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#glb-file-format-specification 0 string glTF glTF binary model >4 ulelong x \b, version %d >8 ulelong x \b, length %d bytes !:mime model/gltf-binary !:ext glb # FBX (FilmBoX) - by Kaydara/Autodesk # Reference: https://code.blender.org/2013/08/fbx-binary-file-format-specification 0 string Kaydara\ FBX\ Binary\ \ \0 Kaydara FBX model, >&2 ulelong x version %d !:ext fbx # PLY (Polygon File Format/Stanford Triangle Format) - by Greg Turk # Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20161204152348/http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/teaching/cs4/www/graphics/Web/ply.html 0 string ply\n PLY model, !:ext ply >4 string format\ ascii\ ASCII, >>&0 regex/6 [0-9.]+ version %s >4 string format\ binary binary, >>&0 string _little_endian\ little endian, >>>&0 regex/6 [0-9.]+ version %s >>&0 string _big_endian\ big endian, >>>&0 regex/6 [0-9.]+ version %s # VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) - by the Web3D Consortium # From: Michel Briand <michelbriand@free.fr> # Reference: https://www.web3d.org/standards 0 string/w #VRML\ V1.0\ ascii VRML 1 file !:mime model/vrml !:ext wrl 0 string/w #VRML\ V2.0\ utf8 ISO/IEC 14772 VRML 97 file !:mime model/vrml !:ext wrl # X3D, VRML encoded 0 string #X3D X3D (Extensible 3D) model, VRML format >4 string V >>5 regex/6 [0-9.]+ \b, version %s !:mime model/x3d+vrml !:ext x3dv ## XML-based 3D CAD Formats # From: Michel Briand <michelbriand@free.fr>, Oliver Galvin <odg@riseup.net> 0 string/w \<?xml\ version= !:strength + 5 # X3D (Extensible 3D) # Schema: https://www.web3d.org/specifications/x3d-3.2.dtd # MIME Type: https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/model/x3d+xml # Example: https://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Basic/course/CreateX3DFromStringRandomSpheres.x3d >20 search/1000/w \<!DOCTYPE\ X3D X3D (Extensible 3D) model, XML document !:mime model/x3d+xml !:ext x3d # COLLADA (COLLAborative Design Activity) - by the Khronos Group # Schema: http://www.collada.org/2005/11/COLLADASchema # Reference: https://www.khronos.org/collada >20 search/1000/w \<COLLADA COLLADA model, XML document !:mime model/vnd.collada+xml !:ext dae # 3MF (3D Manufacturing Format) - by the 3MF Consortium # Schema: http://schemas.microsoft.com/3dmanufacturing/core/2015/02 # Reference: https://3mf.io/specification >20 search/1000/w xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/3dmanufacturing 3MF (3D Manufacturing Format) model, XML document !:mime model/3mf !:ext 3mf # AMF (Additive Manufacturing File) # Reference: https://www.astm.org/Standards/ISOASTM52915.htm >20 search/1000/w \<amf AMF (Additive Manufacturing Format) model, XML document !:mime application/x-amf !:ext amf #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: cafebabe,v 1.28 2022/07/01 23:24:47 christos Exp $ # Cafe Babes unite! # # Since Java bytecode and Mach-O universal binaries have the same magic number, # the test must be performed in the same "magic" sequence to get both right. # The long at offset 4 in a Mach-O universal binary tells the number of # architectures; the short at offset 4 in a Java bytecode file is the JVM minor # version and the short at offset 6 is the JVM major version. Since there are only # only 18 labeled Mach-O architectures at current, and the first released # Java class format was version 43.0, we can safely choose any number # between 18 and 39 to test the number of architectures against # (and use as a hack). Let's not use 18, because the Mach-O people # might add another one or two as time goes by... # ### JAVA START ### # Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_class_file # Update: Joerg Jenderek 0 belong 0xcafebabe >4 ubelong >30 compiled Java class data, !:mime application/x-java-applet #!:mime application/java-byte-code !:ext class >>6 ubeshort x version %d. >>4 ubeshort x \b%d # for debugging purpose version as hexadecimal to compare with Mach-O universal binary #>>4 ubelong x (%#8.8x) # Which is which? # https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se6/html/ClassFile.doc.html #>>4 belong 0x002b (Java 0.?) #>>4 belong 0x032d (Java 1.0) #>>4 belong 0x032d (Java 1.1) >>4 belong 0x002e (Java 1.2) >>4 belong 0x002f (Java 1.3) >>4 belong 0x0030 (Java 1.4) >>4 belong 0x0031 (Java 1.5) >>4 belong 0x0032 (Java 1.6) >>4 belong 0x0033 (Java 1.7) >>4 belong 0x0034 (Java 1.8) >>4 belong 0x0035 (Java SE 9) >>4 belong 0x0036 (Java SE 10) >>4 belong 0x0037 (Java SE 11) >>4 belong 0x0038 (Java SE 12) >>4 belong 0x0039 (Java SE 13) >>4 belong 0x003A (Java SE 14) >>4 belong 0x003B (Java SE 15) >>4 belong 0x003C (Java SE 16) >>4 belong 0x003D (Java SE 17) >>4 belong 0x003E (Java SE 18) >>4 belong 0x003F (Java SE 19) >>4 belong 0x0040 (Java SE 20) # pool count unequal zero #>>8 beshort x \b, pool count %#x # pool table #>>10 ubequad x \b, pool %#16.16llx... 0 belong 0xcafed00d JAR compressed with pack200, >5 byte x version %d. >4 byte x \b%d !:mime application/x-java-pack200 0 belong 0xcafed00d JAR compressed with pack200, >5 byte x version %d. >4 byte x \b%d !:mime application/x-java-pack200 ### JAVA END ### ### MACH-O START ### # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach-O 0 name mach-o \b [ # for debugging purpose CPU type as hexadecimal #>0 ubequad x CPU=%16.16llx # display CPU type as string like: i386 x86_64 ... armv7 armv7k ... >0 use mach-o-cpu \b # for debugging purpose print offset to 1st mach_header like: # 1000h 4000h seldom 2d000h 88000h 5b000h 10e000 h #>8 ubelong x at %#x offset >(8.L) indirect x \b: >0 belong x \b] # Reference: https://opensource.apple.com/source/cctools/cctools-949.0.1/ # include/mach-o/fat.h # include/mach/machine.h 0 belong 0xcafebabe >4 belong 1 Mach-O universal binary with 1 architecture: !:mime application/x-mach-binary >>8 use mach-o \b # nfat_arch; number of CPU architectures; highest is 18 for CPU_TYPE_POWERPC in 2020 >4 ubelong >1 >>4 ubelong <20 Mach-O universal binary with %d architectures: !:mime application/x-mach-binary >>>8 use mach-o \b >>>4 ubelong >1 >>>>28 use mach-o \b >>>4 ubelong >2 >>>>48 use mach-o \b >>>4 ubelong >3 >>>>68 use mach-o \b >>>4 ubelong >4 >>>>88 use mach-o \b >>>4 ubelong >5 >>>>108 use mach-o \b ### MACH-O END ### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: cbor,v 1.1 2015/01/28 01:05:21 christos Exp $ # cbor: file(1) magic for CBOR files as defined in RFC 7049 0 string \xd9\xd9\xf7 Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) container !:mime application/cbor >3 ubyte <0x20 (positive integer) >3 ubyte <0x40 >>3 ubyte >0x1f (negative integer) >3 ubyte <0x60 >>3 ubyte >0x3f (byte string) >3 ubyte <0x80 >>3 ubyte >0x5f (text string) >3 ubyte <0xa0 >3 ubyte >0x7f (array) >3 ubyte <0xc0 >>3 ubyte >0x9f (map) >3 ubyte <0xe0 >>3 ubyte >0xbf (tagged) >3 ubyte >0xdf (other) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ccf,v 1.1 2022/02/15 12:57:45 christos Exp $ # file(1) magic(5) data for Phillips remote controls # Exchange format for Philips Pronto universal infrared remote controls # A CCF file describes a learned/customized remote control, # i.e. it contains button UI and infrared pulse code definitions # (Georg Sauthoff) # http://files.remotecentral.com/download/45/pan-air-csakr.zip.html # https://github.com/gsauthof/pronto-ccf/blob/ 8 string @\xa5Z@_CCF >32 string CCF\x00 Philips Pronto IR remote control CCF #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: cddb,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $ # CDDB: file(1) magic for CDDB(tm) format CD text data files # # From <steve@gracenote.com> # # This is the /etc/magic entry to decode datafiles as used by # CDDB-enabled CD player applications. # 0 search/1/w #\040xmcd CDDB(tm) format CD text data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: chord,v 1.5 2010/09/20 19:19:16 rrt Exp $ # chord: file(1) magic for Chord music sheet typesetting utility input files # # From Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be> # File format is actually free, but many distributed files begin with `{title' # 0 string {title Chord text file # Type: PowerTab file format # URL: http://www.power-tab.net/ # From: Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org> 0 string ptab\003\000 Power-Tab v3 Tablature File 0 string ptab\004\000 Power-Tab v4 Tablature File #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: cisco,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $ # cisco: file(1) magic for cisco Systems routers # # Most cisco file-formats are covered by the generic elf code # # Microcode files are non-ELF, 0x8501 conflicts with NetBSD/alpha. 0 belong&0xffffff00 0x85011400 cisco IOS microcode >7 string >\0 for '%s' 0 belong&0xffffff00 0x8501cb00 cisco IOS experimental microcode >7 string >\0 for '%s' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: citrus,v 1.5 2021/01/04 19:48:31 christos Exp $ # citrus locale declaration # 0 string RuneCT Citrus locale declaration for LC_CTYPE 0 string CtrsME Citrus locale declaration for LC_MESSAGES 0 string CtrsMO Citrus locale declaration for LC_MONETARY 0 string CtrsNU Citrus locale declaration for LC_NUMERIC 0 string CtrsTI Citrus locale declaration for LC_TIME #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: c-lang,v 1.30 2021/08/16 10:17:05 christos Exp $ # c-lang: file(1) magic for C and related languages programs # # The strength is to beat standard HTML # BCPL 0 search/8192 "libhdr" BCPL source text !:mime text/x-bcpl 0 search/8192 "LIBHDR" BCPL source text !:mime text/x-bcpl # C # Check for class if include is found, otherwise class is beaten by include because of lowered strength 0 search/8192 #include >0 regex \^#include C >>0 regex \^class[[:space:]]+ >>>&0 regex \\{[\.\*]\\}(;)?$ \b++ >>&0 clear x source text !:strength + 13 !:mime text/x-c 0 search/8192 pragma >0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*pragma C source text !:mime text/x-c 0 search/8192 endif >0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*(if\|ifn)def >>&0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*endif$ C source text !:mime text/x-c 0 search/8192 define >0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*(if\|ifn)def >>&0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*define C source text !:mime text/x-c 0 search/8192 char >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*char(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$ C source text !:mime text/x-c 0 search/8192 double >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*double(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$ C source text !:mime text/x-c 0 search/8192 extern >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*extern[[:space:]]+ C source text !:mime text/x-c 0 search/8192 float >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*float(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$ C source text !:mime text/x-c 0 search/8192 struct >0 regex \^struct[[:space:]]+ C source text !:mime text/x-c 0 search/8192 union >0 regex \^union[[:space:]]+ C source text !:mime text/x-c 0 search/8192 main( >&0 search/64 String Java source text !:mime text/x-java >&0 default x >>&0 regex \\)[[:space:]]*\\{ C source text !:mime text/x-c # C++ # The strength of these rules is increased so they beat the C rules above 0 search/8192 namespace >0 regex \^namespace[[:space:]]+[_[:alpha:]]{1,30}[[:space:]]*\\{ C++ source text !:strength + 30 !:mime text/x-c++ # using namespace [namespace] or using std::[lib] 0 search/8192 using >0 regex \^using[[:space:]]+(namespace\ )?std(::)?[[:alpha:]]*[[:space:]]*; C++ source text !:strength + 30 !:mime text/x-c++ 0 search/8192 template >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*template[[:space:]]*<.*>[[:space:]]*$ C++ source text !:strength + 30 !:mime text/x-c++ 0 search/8192 virtual >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*virtual[[:space:]]+.*[};][[:space:]]*$ C++ source text !:strength + 30 !:mime text/x-c++ # But class alone is reduced to avoid beating php (Jens Schleusener) 0 search/8192 class >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*class[[:space:]]+[[:digit:][:alpha:]:_]+[[:space:]]*\\{(.*[\n]*)*\\}(;)?$ C++ source text !:strength + 13 !:mime text/x-c++ 0 search/8192 public >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*public: C++ source text !:strength + 30 !:mime text/x-c++ 0 search/8192 private >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*private: C++ source text !:strength + 30 !:mime text/x-c++ 0 search/8192 protected >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*protected: C++ source text !:strength + 30 !:mime text/x-c++ # Objective-C 0 search/8192 #import >0 regex \^#import Objective-C source text !:strength + 25 !:mime text/x-objective-c # From: Mikhail Teterin <mi@aldan.algebra.com> 0 string cscope cscope reference data >7 string x version %.2s # We skip the path here, because it is often long (so file will # truncate it) and mostly redundant. # The inverted index functionality was added some time between # versions 11 and 15, so look for -q if version is above 14: >7 string >14 >>10 search/100 \ -q\ with inverted index >10 search/100 \ -c\ text (non-compressed) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: clarion,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $ # clarion: file(1) magic for # Clarion Personal/Professional Developer # (v2 and above) # From: Julien Blache <jb@jblache.org> # Database files # signature 0 leshort 0x3343 Clarion Developer (v2 and above) data file # attributes >2 leshort &0x0001 \b, locked >2 leshort &0x0004 \b, encrypted >2 leshort &0x0008 \b, memo file exists >2 leshort &0x0010 \b, compressed >2 leshort &0x0040 \b, read only # number of records >5 lelong x \b, %d records # Memo files 0 leshort 0x334d Clarion Developer (v2 and above) memo data # Key/Index files # No magic? :( # Help files 0 leshort 0x49e0 Clarion Developer (v2 and above) help data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: claris,v 1.8 2016/07/18 19:23:38 christos Exp $ # claris: file(1) magic for claris # "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com> # Claris Works a word processor, etc. # Version 3.0 # .pct claris works clip art files #0000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 #* #0001000 #010 250 377 377 377 377 000 213 000 230 000 021 002 377 014 000 #null to byte 1000 octal 514 string \377\377\377\377\000 >0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 Claris clip art 514 string \377\377\377\377\001 >0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 Claris clip art # Claris works files # .cwk # Moved to Apple AppleWorks document #0 string \002\000\210\003\102\117\102\117\000\001\206 Claris works document # .plt 0 string \020\341\000\000\010\010 Claris Works palette files .plt # .msp a dictionary file I am not sure about this I have only one .msp file 0 string \002\271\262\000\040\002\000\164 Claris works dictionary # .usp are user dictionary bits # I am not sure about a magic header: #0000000 001 123 160 146 070 125 104 040 136 123 015 012 160 157 144 151 # soh S p f 8 U D sp ^ S cr nl p o d i #0000020 141 164 162 151 163 164 040 136 123 015 012 144 151 166 040 043 # a t r i s t sp ^ S cr nl d i v sp # # .mth Thesaurus # starts with \0 but no magic header # .chy Hyphenation file # I am not sure: 000 210 034 000 000 # other claris files #./windows/claris/useng.ndx: data #./windows/claris/xtndtran.l32: data #./windows/claris/xtndtran.lst: data #./windows/claris/clworks.lbl: data #./windows/claris/clworks.prf: data #./windows/claris/userd.spl: data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: clipper,v 1.9 2020/12/15 23:57:27 christos Exp $ # clipper: file(1) magic for Intergraph (formerly Fairchild) Clipper. # # XXX - what byte order does the Clipper use? # # XXX - what's the "!" stuff: # # >18 short !074000,000000 C1 R1 # >18 short !074000,004000 C2 R1 # >18 short !074000,010000 C3 R1 # >18 short !074000,074000 TEST # # I shall assume it's ANDing the field with the first value and # comparing it with the second, and rewrite it as: # # >18 short&074000 000000 C1 R1 # >18 short&074000 004000 C2 R1 # >18 short&074000 010000 C3 R1 # >18 short&074000 074000 TEST # # as SVR3.1's "file" doesn't support anything of the "!074000,000000" # sort, nor does SunOS 4.x, so either it's something Intergraph added # in CLIX, or something AT&T added in SVR3.2 or later, or something # somebody else thought was a good idea; it's not documented in the # man page for this version of "magic", nor does it appear to be # implemented (at least not after I blew off the bogus code to turn # old-style "&"s into new-style "&"s, which just didn't work at all). # 0 short 0575 CLIPPER COFF executable (VAX #) >20 short 0407 (impure) >20 short 0410 (5.2 compatible) >20 short 0411 (pure) >20 short 0413 (demand paged) >20 short 0443 (target shared library) >12 long >0 not stripped >22 short >0 - version %d 0 short 0577 CLIPPER COFF executable >18 short&074000 000000 C1 R1 >18 short&074000 004000 C2 R1 >18 short&074000 010000 C3 R1 >18 short&074000 074000 TEST >20 short 0407 (impure) >20 short 0410 (pure) >20 short 0411 (separate I&D) >20 short 0413 (paged) >20 short 0443 (target shared library) >12 long >0 not stripped >22 short >0 - version %d >48 long&01 01 alignment trap enabled >52 byte 1 -Ctnc >52 byte 2 -Ctsw >52 byte 3 -Ctpw >52 byte 4 -Ctcb >53 byte 1 -Cdnc >53 byte 2 -Cdsw >53 byte 3 -Cdpw >53 byte 4 -Cdcb >54 byte 1 -Csnc >54 byte 2 -Cssw >54 byte 3 -Cspw >54 byte 4 -Cscb #4 string pipe CLIPPER instruction trace #4 string prof CLIPPER instruction profile #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # file: file(1) magic for Clojure # URL: https://clojure.org/ # From: Jason Felice <jason.m.felice@gmail.com> 0 string/w #!\ /usr/bin/clj Clojure script text executable !:mime text/x-clojure 0 string/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/clj Clojure script text executable !:mime text/x-clojure 0 string/w #!\ /usr/bin/clojure Clojure script text executable !:mime text/x-clojure 0 string/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/clojure Clojure script text executable !:mime text/x-clojure 0 string/W #!/usr/bin/env\ clj Clojure script text executable !:mime text/x-clojure 0 string/W #!/usr/bin/env\ clojure Clojure script text executable !:mime text/x-clojure 0 string/W #!\ /usr/bin/env\ clj Clojure script text executable !:mime text/x-clojure 0 string/W #!\ /usr/bin/env\ clojure Clojure script text executable !:mime text/x-clojure 0 regex \^\\\(ns[[:space:]]+[a-z] Clojure module source text !:mime text/x-clojure 0 regex \^\\\(ns[[:space:]]+\\\^\\{: Clojure module source text !:mime text/x-clojure 0 regex \^\\\(defn-?[[:space:]] Clojure module source text !:mime text/x-clojure #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: coff,v 1.6 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # coff: file(1) magic for Common Object Files not specific to known cpu types or manufactures # # COFF # # by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015, Feb 2021 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COFF # https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format # http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html # display name+variables+flags of Common Object Files Format (32bit) # Maybe used also in adi,att3b,clipper,hitachi-sh,hp,ibm6000,intel, # mips,motorola,msdos,osf1,sharc,varied.out,vax 0 name display-coff # test for unused flag bits (0x8000,0x0800,0x0400,0x0200,x0080) in f_flags >18 uleshort&0x8E80 0 # skip DOCTOR.DAILY READER.NDA REDBOX.ROOT by looking for positive number of sections >>2 uleshort >0 # skip ega80woa.fnt svgafix.fnt HP3FNTS1.DAT HP3FNTS2.DAT INTRO.ACT LEARN.PIF by looking for low number of sections >>>2 uleshort <4207 >>>>0 clear x # f_magic - magic number # DJGPP, 80386 COFF executable, MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file (./intel) >>>>0 uleshort 0x014C Intel 80386 # Hitachi SH big-endian COFF (./hitachi-sh) >>>>0 uleshort 0x0500 Hitachi SH big-endian # Hitachi SH little-endian COFF (./hitachi-sh) >>>>0 uleshort 0x0550 Hitachi SH little-endian # executable (RISC System/6000 V3.1) or obj module (./ibm6000) #>>>>0 uleshort 0x01DF # MS Windows COFF Intel Itanium, AMD64 # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680313(v=vs.85).aspx >>>>0 uleshort 0x0200 Intel ia64 >>>>0 uleshort 0x8664 Intel amd64 # ARM COFF (./arm) >>>>0 uleshort 0xaa64 Aarch64 >>>>0 uleshort 0x01c0 ARM >>>>0 uleshort 0x01c2 ARM Thumb >>>>0 uleshort 0x01c4 ARMv7 Thumb # TODO for other COFFs #>>>>0 uleshort 0xABCD COFF_TEMPLATE >>>>0 default x >>>>>0 uleshort x type %#04x >>>>0 uleshort x COFF # F_EXEC flag bit >>>>18 leshort ^0x0002 object file !:mime application/x-coff !:ext o/obj/lib # no cof sample found #!:ext cof/o/obj/lib >>>>18 leshort &0x0002 executable #!:mime application/x-coffexec # F_RELFLG flag bit,static object >>>>18 leshort &0x0001 \b, no relocation info # F_LNNO flag bit >>>>18 leshort &0x0004 \b, no line number info # F_LSYMS flag bit >>>>18 leshort &0x0008 \b, stripped >>>>18 leshort ^0x0008 \b, not stripped # flags in other COFF versions #0x0010 F_FDPR_PROF #0x0020 F_FDPR_OPTI #0x0040 F_DSA # F_AR32WR flag bit #>>>>18 leshort &0x0100 \b, 32 bit little endian #0x1000 F_DYNLOAD #0x2000 F_SHROBJ #0x4000 F_LOADONLY # f_nscns - number of sections like: 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 12 15 16 19 20 21 22 26 30 36 40 42 56 80 89 96 124 >>>>2 uleshort <2 \b, %u section >>>>2 uleshort >1 \b, %u sections # f_symptr - symbol table pointer, only for not stripped # like: 0 0x7c 0xf4 0x104 0x182 0x1c2 0x1c6 0x468 0x948 0x416e 0x149a6 0x1c9d8 0x23a68 0x35120 0x7afa0 >>>>8 ulelong >0 \b, symbol offset=%#x # f_nsyms - number of symbols, only for not stripped # like: 0 2 7 9 10 11 20 35 41 63 71 80 105 146 153 158 170 208 294 572 831 1546 >>>>12 ulelong >0 \b, %d symbols # f_opthdr - optional header size. An object file should have a value of 0 >>>>16 uleshort >0 \b, optional header size %u # f_timdat - file time & date stamp only for little endian >>>>4 ledate >0 \b, created %s # at offset 20 can be optional header, extra bytes FILHSZ-20 because # do not rely on sizeof(FILHDR) to give the correct size for header. # or first section header # additional variables for other COFF files >>>>16 uleshort =0 # first section name s_name[8] like: .text .data .debug$S .drectve .testseg >>>>>20 string x \b, 1st section name "%.8s" # >20 beshort 0407 (impure) # >20 beshort 0410 (pure) # >20 beshort 0413 (demand paged) # >20 beshort 0421 (standalone) # >22 leshort >0 - version %d # >168 string .lowmem Apple toolbox #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: commands,v 1.69 2022/04/20 21:14:23 christos Exp $ # commands: file(1) magic for various shells and interpreters # #0 string/w : shell archive or script for antique kernel text 0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/sh POSIX shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwb #!\ /bin/sh POSIX shell script executable (binary data) !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/csh C shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript # korn shell magic, sent by George Wu, gwu@clyde.att.com 0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/ksh Korn shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwb #!\ /bin/ksh Korn shell script executable (binary data) !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript # # zsh/ash/ae/nawk/gawk magic from cameron@cs.unsw.oz.au (Cameron Simpson) 0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/env\ zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/ash Neil Brown's ash script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/ash Neil Brown's ash script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/ash Neil Brown's ash script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/ae Neil Brown's ae script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/nawk new awk script text executable !:mime text/x-nawk 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/nawk new awk script text executable !:mime text/x-nawk 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/nawk new awk script text executable !:mime text/x-nawk 0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/gawk GNU awk script text executable !:mime text/x-gawk 0 string/wt #!\ /usr/bin/gawk GNU awk script text executable !:mime text/x-gawk 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/gawk GNU awk script text executable !:mime text/x-gawk # 0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/awk awk script text executable !:mime text/x-awk 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/awk awk script text executable !:mime text/x-awk 0 regex/4096 =^[\040\t\f\r\n]{0,100}BEGIN[\040\t\f\r\n]{0,100}[{] awk or perl script text # AT&T Bell Labs' Plan 9 shell 0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/rc Plan 9 rc shell script text executable # bash shell magic, from Peter Tobias (tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de) 0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwb #!\ /bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data) !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwb #!\ /usr/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data) !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwb #!\ /usr/local/bash Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data) !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwb #!\ /usr/local/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data) !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/env\ bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript # Fish shell magic # From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh> 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/fish fish shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/fish fish shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/env\ fish fish shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript 0 string/wt #!\ a >&-1 string/T x %s script text executable 0 search/1/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/tclsh Tcl/Tk script text executable !:mime text/x-tcl 0 search/1/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/texlua LuaTex script text executable !:mime text/x-luatex 0 search/1/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/luatex LuaTex script text executable !:mime text/x-luatex 0 search/1/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/stap Systemtap script text executable !:mime text/x-systemtap # From: Kylie McClain <kylie@somas.is> # Type: execline scripts # URL: https://skarnet.org/software/execline/ 0 string/fwt #!\ /command/execlineb execline script text executable !:mime text/x-execline 0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/execlineb execline script text executable !:mime text/x-execline 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/execlineb execline script text executable !:mime text/x-execline 0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/env\ execlineb execline script text executable !:mime text/x-execline 0 string #! >0 regex \^#!.*/bin/execlineb([[:space:]].*)*$ execline script text executable !:mime text/x-execline # PHP scripts # Ulf Harnhammar <ulfh@update.uu.se> 0 search/1/c =<?php PHP script text !:strength + 30 !:mime text/x-php 0 search/1 =<?\n PHP script text !:mime text/x-php 0 search/1 =<?\r PHP script text !:mime text/x-php 0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/php PHP script text executable !:strength + 10 !:mime text/x-php 0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/bin/php PHP script text executable !:strength + 10 !:mime text/x-php # Smarty compiled template, https://www.smarty.net/ # Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee> 0 string =<?php >5 regex [\ \n] >>6 string /*\ Smarty\ version Smarty compiled template >>>24 regex [0-9.]+ \b, version %s !:mime text/x-php 0 string Zend\x00 PHP script Zend Optimizer data # From: Anatol Belski <ab@php.net> 0 string OPCACHE >7 ubyte 0 PHP opcache filecache data 0 search/64 --TEST-- >16 search/64 --FILE-- >24 search/8192 --EXPECT PHP core test !:ext phpt # https://www.php.net/manual/en/phar.fileformat.signature.php -4 string GBMB PHP phar archive >-8 ubyte 0x1 with MD5 signature !:ext phar >-8 ubyte 0x2 with SHA1 signature !:ext phar >-8 ubyte 0x3 with SHA256 signature !:ext phar >-8 ubyte 0x4 with SHA512 signature !:ext phar >-8 ubyte 0x10 with OpenSSL signature !:ext phar >-8 ubyte 0x11 with OpenSSL SHA256 signature !:ext phar >-8 ubyte 0x12 with OpenSSL SHA512 signature !:ext phar 0 string/t $! DCL command file # Type: Pdmenu # URL: https://packages.debian.org/pdmenu # From: Edward Betts <edward@debian.org> 0 string #!/usr/bin/pdmenu Pdmenu configuration file text # From Danny Weldon 0 string \x0b\x13\x08\x00 >0x04 uleshort <4 ksh byte-code version %d #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # $File: communications,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $ # communication # TTCN is the Tree and Tabular Combined Notation described in ISO 9646-3. # It is used for conformance testing of communication protocols. # Added by W. Borgert <debacle@debian.org>. 0 string $Suite TTCN Abstract Test Suite >&1 string $SuiteId >>&1 string >\n %s >&2 string $SuiteId >>&1 string >\n %s >&3 string $SuiteId >>&1 string >\n %s # MSC (message sequence charts) are a formal description technique, # described in ITU-T Z.120, mainly used for communication protocols. # Added by W. Borgert <debacle@debian.org>. 0 string mscdocument Message Sequence Chart (document) 0 string msc Message Sequence Chart (chart) 0 string submsc Message Sequence Chart (subchart) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: compress,v 1.83 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $ # compress: file(1) magic for pure-compression formats (no archives) # # compress, gzip, pack, compact, huf, squeeze, crunch, freeze, yabba, etc. # # Formats for various forms of compressed data # Formats for "compress" proper have been moved into "compress.c", # because it tries to uncompress it to figure out what's inside. # standard unix compress 0 string \037\235 compress'd data !:mime application/x-compress !:apple LZIVZIVU >2 byte&0x80 >0 block compressed >2 byte&0x1f x %d bits # gzip (GNU zip, not to be confused with Info-ZIP or PKWARE zip archiver) # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip # Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1952 # Update: Joerg Jenderek, Apr 2019 # Edited by Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>, March 2002 # * Original filename is only at offset 10 if "extra field" absent # * Produce shorter output - notably, only report compression methods # other than 8 ("deflate", the only method defined in RFC 1952). # Note: find defs -iname '*.trid.xml' -exec grep -q '<Bytes>1F8B08' {} \; -ls # TODO: # FBR Blueberry FlashBack screen Record https://www.flashbackrecorder.com/ # KPR KOffice/Calligra KPresenter application/x-kpresenter # KPT KOffice/Calligra KPresenter template? application/x-kpresenter # SAV Diggles Saved Game File http://www.innonics.com # SAV FarCry (demo) saved game http://www.farcry-thegame.com # DAT ZOAGZIP game data format http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SD_Gundam_Capsule_Fighter 0 string \037\213 # to display gzip compressed (strength=100=2*50) before other (strength=50)? #!:strength * 2 # no FNAME and FCOMMENT bit implies no file name/comment. That means only binary >3 byte&0x18 =0 # For binary gzipped no ASCII text should occur # mcd-monu-cad.trid.xml >>10 string MCD Monu-Cad Drawing, Component or Font #>>36 string Created\ with\ MONU-CAD #!:mime application/octet-stream # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Monu-CAD # http://www.monucad.com/downloads/FullDemo-2005.EXE # /HANDS96.MCC Component # /DEMO_DD01.MCD Drawing # /MCALF020.FNT Font !:ext mcc/mcd/fnt # http://www.generalcadd.com >>10 string GXD General CADD, Drawing or Component #!:mime application/octet-stream # /gxc/BUILDINGEDGE.gxc Component # /gxd/HOCKETT-STPAUL-WRHSE.gxd Drawing # /gxd/POWERLAND-MILL-ADD-11.gxd Drawing v9.1.06 !:ext gxc/gxd #>>>13 ubyte 0 \b, version 0 >>>13 string 09 \b, version 9 # other gzipped binary like gzipped tar, VirtualBox extension package,... >>10 default x gzip compressed data !:mime application/gzip >>>0 use gzip-info # size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32 >>-0 offset >48 >>>-4 ulelong x \b, original size modulo 2^32 %u >>-0 offset <48 \b, truncated # gzipped TAR or VirtualBox extension package #!:mime application/x-compressed-tar #!:mime application/x-virtualbox-vbox-extpack # https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/mimereg.html #!:mime image/image/svg+xml-compressed # zlib.3.gz # microcode-20180312.tgz # tpz same as tgz # lua-md5_1.2-1_i386_i486.ipk https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opkg # Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.0.12-104815.vbox-extpack !:ext gz/tgz/tpz/ipk/vbox-extpack/svgz # FNAME/FCOMMENT bit implies file name/comment as iso-8859-1 text >3 byte&0x18 >0 gzip compressed data !:mime application/gzip # gzipped tar, gzipped Abiword document #!:mime application/x-compressed-tar #!:mime application/x-abiword-compressed #!:mime image/image/svg+xml-compressed # kleopatra_splashscreen.svgz gzipped .svg !:ext gz/tgz/tpz/zabw/svgz >>0 use gzip-info # size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32 >>-0 offset >48 >>>-4 ulelong x \b, original size modulo 2^32 %u >>-0 offset <48 \b, truncated # display information of gzip compressed files 0 name gzip-info #>2 byte x THIS iS GZIP >2 byte <8 \b, reserved method >2 byte >8 \b, unknown method >3 byte &0x01 \b, ASCII >3 byte &0x02 \b, has CRC >3 byte &0x04 \b, extra field >3 byte&0xC =0x08 >>10 string x \b, was "%s" >3 byte &0x10 \b, has comment >3 byte &0x20 \b, encrypted >4 ledate >0 \b, last modified: %s >8 byte 2 \b, max compression >8 byte 4 \b, max speed >9 byte =0x00 \b, from FAT filesystem (MS-DOS, OS/2, NT) >9 byte =0x01 \b, from Amiga >9 byte =0x02 \b, from VMS >9 byte =0x03 \b, from Unix >9 byte =0x04 \b, from VM/CMS >9 byte =0x05 \b, from Atari >9 byte =0x06 \b, from HPFS filesystem (OS/2, NT) >9 byte =0x07 \b, from MacOS >9 byte =0x08 \b, from Z-System >9 byte =0x09 \b, from CP/M >9 byte =0x0A \b, from TOPS/20 >9 byte =0x0B \b, from NTFS filesystem (NT) >9 byte =0x0C \b, from QDOS >9 byte =0x0D \b, from Acorn RISCOS # size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32 #>-4 ulelong x \b, original size modulo 2^32 %u #ERROR: line 114: non zero offset 1048572 at level 1 # packed data, Huffman (minimum redundancy) codes on a byte-by-byte basis 0 string \037\036 packed data !:mime application/octet-stream >2 belong >1 \b, %d characters originally >2 belong =1 \b, %d character originally # # This magic number is byte-order-independent. 0 short 0x1f1f old packed data !:mime application/octet-stream # XXX - why *two* entries for "compacted data", one of which is # byte-order independent, and one of which is byte-order dependent? # 0 short 0x1fff compacted data !:mime application/octet-stream # This string is valid for SunOS (BE) and a matching "short" is listed # in the Ultrix (LE) magic file. 0 string \377\037 compacted data !:mime application/octet-stream 0 short 0145405 huf output !:mime application/octet-stream # bzip2 0 string BZh bzip2 compressed data !:mime application/x-bzip2 !:ext bz2 >3 byte >47 \b, block size = %c00k # bzip a block-sorting file compressor # by Julian Seward <sewardj@cs.man.ac.uk> and others 0 string BZ0 bzip compressed data !:mime application/x-bzip >3 byte >47 \b, block size = %c00k # lzip 0 string LZIP lzip compressed data !:mime application/x-lzip >4 byte x \b, version: %d # squeeze and crunch # Michael Haardt <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de> 0 beshort 0x76FF squeezed data, >4 string x original name %s 0 beshort 0x76FE crunched data, >2 string x original name %s 0 beshort 0x76FD LZH compressed data, >2 string x original name %s # Freeze 0 string \037\237 frozen file 2.1 0 string \037\236 frozen file 1.0 (or gzip 0.5) # SCO compress -H (LZH) 0 string \037\240 SCO compress -H (LZH) data # European GSM 06.10 is a provisional standard for full-rate speech # transcoding, prI-ETS 300 036, which uses RPE/LTP (residual pulse # excitation/long term prediction) coding at 13 kbit/s. # # There's only a magic nibble (4 bits); that nibble repeats every 33 # bytes. This isn't suited for use, but maybe we can use it someday. # # This will cause very short GSM files to be declared as data and # mismatches to be declared as data too! #0 byte&0xF0 0xd0 data #>33 byte&0xF0 0xd0 #>66 byte&0xF0 0xd0 #>99 byte&0xF0 0xd0 #>132 byte&0xF0 0xd0 GSM 06.10 compressed audio # lzop from <markus.oberhumer@jk.uni-linz.ac.at> 0 string \x89\x4c\x5a\x4f\x00\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a lzop compressed data >9 beshort <0x0940 >>9 byte&0xf0 =0x00 - version 0. >>9 beshort&0x0fff x \b%03x, >>13 byte 1 LZO1X-1, >>13 byte 2 LZO1X-1(15), >>13 byte 3 LZO1X-999, ## >>22 bedate >0 last modified: %s, >>14 byte =0x00 os: MS-DOS >>14 byte =0x01 os: Amiga >>14 byte =0x02 os: VMS >>14 byte =0x03 os: Unix >>14 byte =0x05 os: Atari >>14 byte =0x06 os: OS/2 >>14 byte =0x07 os: MacOS >>14 byte =0x0A os: Tops/20 >>14 byte =0x0B os: WinNT >>14 byte =0x0E os: Win32 >9 beshort >0x0939 >>9 byte&0xf0 =0x00 - version 0. >>9 byte&0xf0 =0x10 - version 1. >>9 byte&0xf0 =0x20 - version 2. >>9 beshort&0x0fff x \b%03x, >>15 byte 1 LZO1X-1, >>15 byte 2 LZO1X-1(15), >>15 byte 3 LZO1X-999, ## >>25 bedate >0 last modified: %s, >>17 byte =0x00 os: MS-DOS >>17 byte =0x01 os: Amiga >>17 byte =0x02 os: VMS >>17 byte =0x03 os: Unix >>17 byte =0x05 os: Atari >>17 byte =0x06 os: OS/2 >>17 byte =0x07 os: MacOS >>17 byte =0x0A os: Tops/20 >>17 byte =0x0B os: WinNT >>17 byte =0x0E os: Win32 # 4.3BSD-Quasijarus Strong Compression # https://minnie.tuhs.org/Quasijarus/compress.html 0 string \037\241 Quasijarus strong compressed data # From: Cory Dikkers <cdikkers@swbell.net> 0 string XPKF Amiga xpkf.library compressed data 0 string PP11 Power Packer 1.1 compressed data 0 string PP20 Power Packer 2.0 compressed data, >4 belong 0x09090909 fast compression >4 belong 0x090A0A0A mediocre compression >4 belong 0x090A0B0B good compression >4 belong 0x090A0C0C very good compression >4 belong 0x090A0C0D best compression # 7-zip archiver, from Thomas Klausner (wiz@danbala.tuwien.ac.at) # https://www.7-zip.org or DOC/7zFormat.txt # 0 string 7z\274\257\047\034 7-zip archive data, >6 byte x version %d >7 byte x \b.%d !:mime application/x-7z-compressed !:ext 7z/cb7 # Type: LZMA 0 lelong&0xffffff =0x5d >12 leshort 0xff LZMA compressed data, !:mime application/x-lzma >>5 lequad =0xffffffffffffffff streamed >>5 lequad !0xffffffffffffffff non-streamed, size %lld >12 leshort 0 LZMA compressed data, >>5 lequad =0xffffffffffffffff streamed >>5 lequad !0xffffffffffffffff non-streamed, size %lld # http://tukaani.org/xz/xz-file-format.txt 0 ustring \xFD7zXZ\x00 XZ compressed data, checksum !:strength * 2 !:mime application/x-xz >7 byte&0xf 0x0 NONE >7 byte&0xf 0x1 CRC32 >7 byte&0xf 0x4 CRC64 >7 byte&0xf 0xa SHA-256 # https://github.com/ckolivas/lrzip/blob/master/doc/magic.header.txt 0 string LRZI LRZIP compressed data >4 byte x - version %d >5 byte x \b.%d >22 byte 1 \b, encrypted !:mime application/x-lrzip # https://fastcompression.blogspot.fi/2013/04/lz4-streaming-format-final.html 0 lelong 0x184d2204 LZ4 compressed data (v1.4+) !:mime application/x-lz4 # Added by osm0sis@xda-developers.com 0 lelong 0x184c2103 LZ4 compressed data (v1.0-v1.3) !:mime application/x-lz4 0 lelong 0x184c2102 LZ4 compressed data (v0.1-v0.9) !:mime application/x-lz4 # Zstandard/LZ4 skippable frames # https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md 0 lelong&0xFFFFFFF0 0x184D2A50 >(4.l+8) indirect x # Zstandard Dictionary ID subroutine 0 name zstd-dictionary-id # Single Segment = True >0 byte &0x20 \b, Dictionary ID: >>0 byte&0x03 0 None >>0 byte&0x03 1 >>>1 byte x %u >>0 byte&0x03 2 >>>1 leshort x %u >>0 byte&0x03 3 >>>1 lelong x %u # Single Segment = False >0 byte ^0x20 \b, Dictionary ID: >>0 byte&0x03 0 None >>0 byte&0x03 1 >>>2 byte x %u >>0 byte&0x03 2 >>>2 leshort x %u >>0 byte&0x03 3 >>>2 lelong x %u # Zstandard compressed data # https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md 0 lelong 0xFD2FB522 Zstandard compressed data (v0.2) !:mime application/zstd 0 lelong 0xFD2FB523 Zstandard compressed data (v0.3) !:mime application/zstd 0 lelong 0xFD2FB524 Zstandard compressed data (v0.4) !:mime application/zstd 0 lelong 0xFD2FB525 Zstandard compressed data (v0.5) !:mime application/zstd 0 lelong 0xFD2FB526 Zstandard compressed data (v0.6) !:mime application/zstd 0 lelong 0xFD2FB527 Zstandard compressed data (v0.7) !:mime application/zstd >4 use zstd-dictionary-id 0 lelong 0xFD2FB528 Zstandard compressed data (v0.8+) !:mime application/zstd >4 use zstd-dictionary-id # https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md 0 lelong 0xEC30A437 Zstandard dictionary !:mime application/x-std-dictionary >4 lelong x (ID %u) # AFX compressed files (Wolfram Kleff) 2 string -afx- AFX compressed file data # Supplementary magic data for the file(1) command to support # rzip(1). The format is described in magic(5). # # Copyright (C) 2003 by Andrew Tridgell. You may do whatever you want with # this file. # 0 string RZIP rzip compressed data >4 byte x - version %d >5 byte x \b.%d >6 belong x (%d bytes) 0 string ArC\x01 FreeArc archive <http://freearc.org> # Type: DACT compressed files 0 long 0x444354C3 DACT compressed data >4 byte >-1 (version %i. >5 byte >-1 %i. >6 byte >-1 %i) >7 long >0 , original size: %i bytes >15 long >30 , block size: %i bytes # Valve Pack (VPK) files 0 lelong 0x55aa1234 Valve Pak file >0x4 lelong x \b, version %u >0x8 lelong x \b, %u entries # Snappy framing format # https://code.google.com/p/snappy/source/browse/trunk/framing_format.txt 0 string \377\006\0\0sNaPpY snappy framed data !:mime application/x-snappy-framed # qpress, https://www.quicklz.com/ 0 string qpress10 qpress compressed data !:mime application/x-qpress # Zlib https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6713.txt 0 string/b x >0 beshort%31 =0 >>0 byte&0xf =8 >>>0 byte&0x80 =0 zlib compressed data !:mime application/zlib # BWC compression 0 string BWC >3 byte 0 BWC compressed data # UCL compression 0 bequad 0x00e955434cff011a UCL compressed data # Softlib archive 0 string SLIB Softlib archive >4 leshort x \b, version %d >6 leshort x (contains %d files) # URL: https://github.com/lzfse/lzfse/blob/master/src/lzfse_internal.h#L276 # From: Eric Hall <eric.hall@darkart.com> 0 string bvx- lzfse encoded, no compression 0 string bvx1 lzfse compressed, uncompressed tables 0 string bvx2 lzfse compressed, compressed tables 0 string bvxn lzfse encoded, lzvn compressed # pcxLib.exe compression program # http://www.shikadi.net/moddingwiki/PCX_Library 0 string/b pcxLib >0x0A string/b Copyright\020(c)\020Genus\020Microprogramming,\020Inc. pcxLib compressed #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: console,v 1.68 2022/05/14 20:04:43 christos Exp $ # Console game magic # Toby Deshane <hac@shoelace.digivill.net> # ines: file(1) magic for Marat's iNES Nintendo Entertainment System ROM dump format # Updated by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/INES # - https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/NES_2.0 # Common header for iNES, NES 2.0, and Wii U iNES. 0 name nes-rom-image-ines >7 byte&0x0C =0x8 (NES 2.0) >4 byte x \b: %ux16k PRG >5 byte x \b, %ux8k CHR >6 byte&0x08 =0x8 [4-Scr] >6 byte&0x09 =0x0 [H-mirror] >6 byte&0x09 =0x1 [V-mirror] >6 byte&0x02 =0x2 [SRAM] >6 byte&0x04 =0x4 [Trainer] >7 byte&0x03 =0x2 [PC10] >7 byte&0x03 =0x1 [VS] >>7 byte&0x0C =0x8 # NES 2.0: VS PPU >>>13 byte&0x0F =0x0 \b, RP2C03B >>>13 byte&0x0F =0x1 \b, RP2C03G >>>13 byte&0x0F =0x2 \b, RP2C04-0001 >>>13 byte&0x0F =0x3 \b, RP2C04-0002 >>>13 byte&0x0F =0x4 \b, RP2C04-0003 >>>13 byte&0x0F =0x5 \b, RP2C04-0004 >>>13 byte&0x0F =0x6 \b, RP2C03B >>>13 byte&0x0F =0x7 \b, RP2C03C >>>13 byte&0x0F =0x8 \b, RP2C05-01 >>>13 byte&0x0F =0x9 \b, RP2C05-02 >>>13 byte&0x0F =0xA \b, RP2C05-03 >>>13 byte&0x0F =0xB \b, RP2C05-04 >>>13 byte&0x0F =0xC \b, RP2C05-05 # TODO: VS protection hardware? >>7 byte x \b] # NES 2.0-specific flags. >7 byte&0x0C =0x8 >>12 byte&0x03 =0x0 [NTSC] >>12 byte&0x03 =0x1 [PAL] >>12 byte&0x02 =0x2 [NTSC+PAL] # Standard iNES ROM header. 0 string NES\x1A NES ROM image (iNES) !:mime application/x-nes-rom >0 use nes-rom-image-ines # Wii U Virtual Console iNES ROM header. 0 belong 0x4E455300 NES ROM image (Wii U Virtual Console) !:mime application/x-nes-rom >0 use nes-rom-image-ines #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # unif: file(1) magic for UNIF-format Nintendo Entertainment System ROM images # Reference: https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/UNIF # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # # NOTE: The UNIF format uses chunks instead of a fixed header, # so most of the data isn't easily parseable. # 0 string UNIF >4 lelong <16 NES ROM image (UNIF v%d format) !:mime application/x-nes-rom #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # fds: file(1) magic for Famciom Disk System disk images # Reference: https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/Family_Computer_Disk_System#.FDS_format # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # TODO: Check "Disk info block" and get info from that in addition to the optional header. # Disk info block. (block 1) 0 name nintendo-fds-disk-info-block >23 byte !1 FMC- >23 byte 1 FSC- >16 string x \b%.3s >15 ubyte x \b, mfr %02X >20 ubyte x (Rev.%02u) # Headered version. 0 string FDS\x1A >0x11 string *NINTENDO-HVC* Famicom Disk System disk image: !:mime application/x-fds-disk >>0x10 use nintendo-fds-disk-info-block >4 byte 1 (%u side) >4 byte !1 (%u sides) # Unheadered version. 1 string *NINTENDO-HVC* Famicom Disk System disk image: !:mime application/x-fds-disk >0 use nintendo-fds-disk-info-block #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # tnes: file(1) magic for TNES-format Nintendo Entertainment System ROM images # Used by Nintendo 3DS NES Virtual Console games. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # 0 string TNES NES ROM image (Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console) !:mime application/x-nes-rom >4 byte 100 \b: FDS, >>0x2010 use nintendo-fds-disk-info-block >4 byte !100 \b: TNES mapper %u >>5 byte x \b, %ux8k PRG >>6 byte x \b, %ux8k CHR >>7 byte&0x08 =1 [WRAM] >>8 byte&0x09 =1 [H-mirror] >>8 byte&0x09 =2 [V-mirror] >>8 byte&0x02 =3 [VRAM] #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # gameboy: file(1) magic for the Nintendo (Color) Gameboy raw ROM format # Reference: http://gbdev.gg8.se/wiki/articles/The_Cartridge_Header # 0x104 bequad 0xCEED6666CC0D000B Game Boy ROM image # TODO: application/x-gameboy-color-rom for GBC. !:mime application/x-gameboy-rom >0x143 byte&0x80 0x80 >>0x134 string >\0 \b: "%.15s" >0x143 byte&0x80 !0x80 >>0x134 string >\0 \b: "%.16s" >0x14c byte x (Rev.%02u) # Machine type. (SGB, CGB, SGB+CGB) # Old licensee code 0x33 is required for SGB, but not CGB. >0x14b byte 0x33 >>0x146 byte 0x03 >>>0x143 byte&0x80 0x80 [SGB+CGB] >>>0x143 byte&0x80 !0x80 [SGB] >>0x146 byte !0x03 >>>0x143 byte&0xC0 0x80 [CGB] >>>0x143 byte&0xC0 0xC0 [CGB ONLY] >0x14b byte !0x33 >>0x143 byte&0xC0 0x80 [CGB] >>0x143 byte&0xC0 0xC0 [CGB ONLY] # Mapper. >0x147 byte 0x00 [ROM ONLY] >0x147 byte 0x01 [MBC1] >0x147 byte 0x02 [MBC1+RAM] >0x147 byte 0x03 [MBC1+RAM+BATT] >0x147 byte 0x05 [MBC2] >0x147 byte 0x06 [MBC2+BATTERY] >0x147 byte 0x08 [ROM+RAM] >0x147 byte 0x09 [ROM+RAM+BATTERY] >0x147 byte 0x0B [MMM01] >0x147 byte 0x0C [MMM01+SRAM] >0x147 byte 0x0D [MMM01+SRAM+BATT] >0x147 byte 0x0F [MBC3+TIMER+BATT] >0x147 byte 0x10 [MBC3+TIMER+RAM+BATT] >0x147 byte 0x11 [MBC3] >0x147 byte 0x12 [MBC3+RAM] >0x147 byte 0x13 [MBC3+RAM+BATT] >0x147 byte 0x19 [MBC5] >0x147 byte 0x1A [MBC5+RAM] >0x147 byte 0x1B [MBC5+RAM+BATT] >0x147 byte 0x1C [MBC5+RUMBLE] >0x147 byte 0x1D [MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM] >0x147 byte 0x1E [MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM+BATT] >0x147 byte 0xFC [Pocket Camera] >0x147 byte 0xFD [Bandai TAMA5] >0x147 byte 0xFE [Hudson HuC-3] >0x147 byte 0xFF [Hudson HuC-1] # ROM size. >0x148 byte 0 \b, ROM: 256Kbit >0x148 byte 1 \b, ROM: 512Kbit >0x148 byte 2 \b, ROM: 1Mbit >0x148 byte 3 \b, ROM: 2Mbit >0x148 byte 4 \b, ROM: 4Mbit >0x148 byte 5 \b, ROM: 8Mbit >0x148 byte 6 \b, ROM: 16Mbit >0x148 byte 7 \b, ROM: 32Mbit >0x148 byte 0x52 \b, ROM: 9Mbit >0x148 byte 0x53 \b, ROM: 10Mbit >0x148 byte 0x54 \b, ROM: 12Mbit # RAM size. >0x149 byte 1 \b, RAM: 16Kbit >0x149 byte 2 \b, RAM: 64Kbit >0x149 byte 3 \b, RAM: 256Kbit >0x149 byte 4 \b, RAM: 1Mbit >0x149 byte 5 \b, RAM: 512Kbit #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # genesis: file(1) magic for various Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image and disc formats # Updated by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://www.retrodev.com/segacd.html # - http://devster.monkeeh.com/sega/32xguide1.txt # # Common Sega Mega Drive header format. # FIXME: Name fields are 48 bytes, but have spaces for padding instead of 00s. 0 name sega-mega-drive-header # ROM title. (Use domestic if present; if not, use international.) >0x120 byte >0x20 >>0x120 string >\0 \b: "%.16s" >0x120 byte <0x21 >>0x150 string >\0 \b: "%.16s" # Other information. >0x180 string >\0 (%.14s >>0x110 string >\0 \b, %.16s >0x180 byte 0 >>0x110 string >\0 (%.16s >0 byte x \b) # TODO: Check for 32X CD? # Sega Mega CD disc images: 2048-byte sectors. 0 string SEGADISCSYSTEM\ \ Sega Mega CD disc image !:mime application/x-sega-cd-rom >0 use sega-mega-drive-header >0 byte x \b, 2048-byte sectors 0 string SEGABOOTDISC\ \ \ \ Sega Mega CD disc image !:mime application/x-sega-cd-rom >0 use sega-mega-drive-header >0 byte x \b, 2048-byte sectors # Sega Mega CD disc images: 2352-byte sectors. 0x10 string SEGADISCSYSTEM\ \ Sega Mega CD disc image !:mime application/x-sega-cd-rom >0x10 use sega-mega-drive-header >0 byte x \b, 2352-byte sectors 0x10 string SEGABOOTDISC\ \ \ \ Sega Mega CD disc image !:mime application/x-sega-cd-rom >0x10 use sega-mega-drive-header >0 byte x \b, 2352-byte sectors # Sega Mega Drive: Identify the system ID. 0x100 string SEGA >0x3C0 string MARS\ CHECK\ MODE Sega 32X ROM image !:mime application/x-genesis-32x-rom >>0 use sega-mega-drive-header >0x104 string \ PICO Sega Pico ROM image !:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom >>0 use sega-mega-drive-header >0x104 string TOYS\ PICO Sega Pico ROM image !:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom >>0 use sega-mega-drive-header >0x104 string \ TOYS\ PICO Sega Pico ROM image !:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom >>0 use sega-mega-drive-header >0x104 string \ IAC Sega Pico ROM image !:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom >>0 use sega-mega-drive-header >0x104 string \ TERA68K Sega Teradrive (68K) ROM image !:mime application/x-sega-teradrive-rom >>0 use sega-mega-drive-header >0x104 string \ TERA286 Sega Teradrive (286) ROM image !:mime application/x-sega-teradrive-rom >>0 use sega-mega-drive-header >0x180 string BR Sega Mega CD Boot ROM image !:mime application/x-genesis-rom >>0 use sega-mega-drive-header >0x104 default x Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image !:mime application/x-genesis-rom >>0 use sega-mega-drive-header # Sega Mega Drive: Some ROMs have "SEGA" at 0x101, not 0x100. 0x100 string \ SEGA Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image >0 use sega-mega-drive-header # Sega Pico ROMs that don't start with "SEGA". 0x100 string SAMSUNG\ PICO Samsung Pico ROM image !:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom >0 use sega-mega-drive-header 0x100 string IMA\ IKUNOUJYUKU Samsung Pico ROM image !:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom >0 use sega-mega-drive-header 0x100 string IMA IKUNOJYUKU Samsung Pico ROM image !:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom >0 use sega-mega-drive-header # Sega Picture Magic (modified 32X) 0x100 string Picture\ Magic >0x3C0 string PICTURE MAGIC-01 Sega 32X ROM image !:mime application/x-genesis-32x-rom >>0 use sega-mega-drive-header #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # genesis: file(1) magic for the Super MegaDrive ROM dump format # # NOTE: Due to interleaving, we can't display anything # other than the copier header information. 0 name sega-genesis-smd-header >0 byte x %dx16k blocks >2 byte 0 \b, last in series or standalone >2 byte >0 \b, split ROM # "Sega Genesis" header. 0x280 string EAGN >8 beshort 0xAABB Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image (SMD format): !:mime application/x-genesis-rom >>0 use sega-genesis-smd-header # "Sega Mega Drive" header. 0x280 string EAMG >8 beshort 0xAABB Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image (SMD format): !:mime application/x-genesis-rom >>0 use sega-genesis-smd-header #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # smsgg: file(1) magic for Sega Master System and Game Gear ROM images # Detects all Game Gear and export Sega Master System ROM images, # and some Japanese Sega Master System ROM images. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://www.smspower.org/Development/ROMHeader # # General SMS header rule. # The SMS boot ROM checks the header at three locations. 0 name sega-master-system-rom-header # Machine type. >0x0F byte&0xF0 0x30 Sega Master System !:mime application/x-sms-rom >0x0F byte&0xF0 0x40 Sega Master System !:mime application/x-sms-rom >0x0F byte&0xF0 0x50 Sega Game Gear !:mime application/x-gamegear-rom >0x0F byte&0xF0 0x60 Sega Game Gear !:mime application/x-gamegear-rom >0x0F byte&0xF0 0x70 Sega Game Gear !:mime application/x-gamegear-rom >0x0F default x Sega Master System / Game Gear !:mime application/x-sms-rom >0 byte x ROM image: # Product code. >0x0E byte&0xF0 0x10 1 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0x20 2 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0x30 3 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0x40 4 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0x50 5 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0x60 6 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0x70 7 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0x80 8 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0x90 9 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0xA0 10 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0xB0 11 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0xC0 12 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0xD0 13 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0xE0 14 >0x0E byte&0xF0 0xF0 15 # If the product code is 5 digits, we'll need to backspace here. >0x0E byte&0xF0 !0 >>0x0C leshort x \b%04x >0x0E byte&0xF0 0 >>0x0C leshort x %04x # Revision. >0x0E byte&0x0F x (Rev.%02d) # ROM size. (Used for the boot ROM checksum routine.) >0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0A (8 KB) >0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0B (16 KB) >0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0C (32 KB) >0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0D (48 KB) >0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0E (64 KB) >0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0F (128 KB) >0x0F byte&0x0F 0x00 (256 KB) >0x0F byte&0x0F 0x01 (512 KB) >0x0F byte&0x0F 0x02 (1 MB) # SMS/GG header locations. 0x7FF0 string TMR\ SEGA >0x7FF0 use sega-master-system-rom-header 0x3FF0 string TMR\ SEGA >0x3FF0 use sega-master-system-rom-header 0x1FF0 string TMR\ SEGA >0x1FF0 use sega-master-system-rom-header #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # saturn: file(1) magic for the Sega Saturn disc image format. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # # Common Sega Saturn disc header format. # NOTE: Title is 112 bytes, but we're only showing 32 due to space padding. # TODO: Release date, device information, region code, others? 0 name sega-saturn-disc-header >0x60 string >\0 \b: "%.32s" >0x20 string >\0 (%.10s >>0x2A string >\0 \b, %.6s) >>0x2A byte 0 \b) # 2048-byte sector version. 0 string SEGA\ SEGASATURN\ Sega Saturn disc image !:mime application/x-saturn-rom >0 use sega-saturn-disc-header >0 byte x (2048-byte sectors) # 2352-byte sector version. 0x10 string SEGA\ SEGASATURN\ Sega Saturn disc image !:mime application/x-saturn-rom >0x10 use sega-saturn-disc-header >0 byte x (2352-byte sectors) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # dreamcast: file(1) magic for the Sega Dreamcast disc image format. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://mc.pp.se/dc/ip0000.bin.html # # Common Sega Dreamcast disc header format. # NOTE: Title is 128 bytes, but we're only showing 32 due to space padding. # TODO: Release date, device information, region code, others? 0 name sega-dreamcast-disc-header >0x80 string >\0 \b: "%.32s" >0x40 string >\0 (%.10s >>0x4A string >\0 \b, %.6s) >>0x4A byte 0 \b) # 2048-byte sector version. 0 string SEGA\ SEGAKATANA\ Sega Dreamcast disc image !:mime application/x-dc-rom >0 use sega-dreamcast-disc-header >0 byte x (2048-byte sectors) # 2352-byte sector version. 0x10 string SEGA\ SEGAKATANA\ Sega Dreamcast disc image !:mime application/x-dc-rom >0x10 use sega-dreamcast-disc-header >0 byte x (2352-byte sectors) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # dreamcast: file(1) uncertain magic for the Sega Dreamcast VMU image format # 0 belong 0x21068028 Sega Dreamcast VMU game image 0 string LCDi Dream Animator file #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # z64: file(1) magic for the Z64 format N64 ROM dumps # Reference: http://forum.pj64-emu.com/showthread.php?t=2239 # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # 0 bequad 0x803712400000000F Nintendo 64 ROM image !:mime application/x-n64-rom >0x20 string >\0 \b: "%.20s" >0x3B string x (%.4s >0x3F byte x \b, Rev.%02u) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # v64: file(1) magic for the V64 format N64 ROM dumps # Same as z64 format, but with 16-bit byteswapping. # 0 bequad 0x3780401200000F00 Nintendo 64 ROM image (V64) !:mime application/x-n64-rom #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # n64-swap2: file(1) magic for the swap2 format N64 ROM dumps # Same as z64 format, but with swapped 16-bit words. # 0 bequad 0x12408037000F0000 Nintendo 64 ROM image (wordswapped) !:mime application/x-n64-rom #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # n64-le32: file(1) magic for the 32-bit byteswapped format N64 ROM dumps # Same as z64 format, but with 32-bit byteswapping. # 0 bequad 0x401237800F000000 Nintendo 64 ROM image (32-bit byteswapped) !:mime application/x-n64-rom #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # gba: file(1) magic for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance raw ROM format # Reference: https://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#gbacartridgeheader # # Original version from: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com> # Updated version from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # 4 bequad 0x24FFAE51699AA221 Game Boy Advance ROM image !:mime application/x-gba-rom >0xA0 string >\0 \b: "%.12s" >0xAC string x (%.6s >0xBC byte x \b, Rev.%02u) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # nds: file(1) magic for the Nintendo DS(i) raw ROM format # Reference: https://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#dscartridgeheader # # Original version from: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com> # Updated version from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # 0xC0 bequad 0x24FFAE51699AA221 Nintendo DS ROM image !:mime application/x-nintendo-ds-rom >0x00 string >\0 \b: "%.12s" >0x0C string x (%.6s >0x1E byte x \b, Rev.%02u) >0x12 byte 2 (DSi enhanced) >0x12 byte 3 (DSi only) # Secure Area check. >0x20 lelong <0x4000 (homebrew) >0x20 lelong >0x3FFF >>0x4000 lequad 0x0000000000000000 (multiboot) >>0x4000 lequad !0x0000000000000000 >>>0x4000 lequad 0xE7FFDEFFE7FFDEFF (decrypted) >>>0x4000 lequad !0xE7FFDEFFE7FFDEFF >>>>0x1000 lequad 0x0000000000000000 (encrypted) >>>>0x1000 lequad !0x0000000000000000 (mask ROM) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # nds_passme: file(1) magic for Nintendo DS ROM images for GBA cartridge boot. # This is also used for loading .nds files using the MSET exploit on 3DS. # Reference: https://github.com/devkitPro/ndstool/blob/master/source/ndscreate.cpp 0xC0 bequad 0xC8604FE201708FE2 Nintendo DS Slot-2 ROM image (PassMe) !:mime application/x-nintendo-ds-rom #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ngp: file(1) magic for the Neo Geo Pocket (Color) raw ROM format. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://neogpc.googlecode.com/svn-history/r10/trunk/src/core/neogpc.cpp # - https://www.devrs.com/ngp/files/ngpctech.txt # 0x0A string BY\ SNK\ CORPORATION Neo Geo Pocket !:mime application/x-neo-geo-pocket-rom >0x23 byte 0x10 Color >0 byte x ROM image >0x24 string >\0 \b: "%.12s" >0x21 uleshort x \b, NEOP%04X >0x1F ubyte 0xFF (debug mode enabled) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # msx: file(1) magic for MSX game cartridge dumps # Too simple - MPi #0 beshort 0x4142 MSX game cartridge dump #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Sony Playstation executables (Adam Sjoegren <asjo@diku.dk>) : 0 string PS-X\ EXE Sony Playstation executable >16 lelong x PC=%#08x, >20 lelong !0 GP=%#08x, >24 lelong !0 .text=[%#08x, >>28 lelong x \b%#x], >32 lelong !0 .data=[%#08x, >>36 lelong x \b%#x], >40 lelong !0 .bss=[%#08x, >>44 lelong x \b%#x], >48 lelong !0 Stack=%#08x, >48 lelong =0 No Stack!, >52 lelong !0 StackSize=%#x, #>76 string >\0 (%s) # Area: >113 string x (%s) # CPE executables 0 string CPE CPE executable >3 byte x (version %d) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Microsoft Xbox executables .xbe (Esa Hyytia <ehyytia@cc.hut.fi>) 0 string XBEH Microsoft Xbox executable !:mime audio/x-xbox-executable !:ext xbe # expect base address of 0x10000 >0x0104 ulelong =0x10000 >>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF4) lestring16 x \b: "%.40s" >>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF5) byte x (%c >>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF6) byte x \b%c- >>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF8) uleshort x \b%03u) >>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong&0x80000007 0x80000007 \b, all regions >>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong&0x80000007 !0x80000007 >>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong >0 (regions: >>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000001 NA >>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000002 Japan >>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000004 Rest_of_World >>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x80000000 Manufacturer >>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong >0 \b) # probabilistic checks whether signed or not >0x0004 ulelong =0x0 >>&2 ulelong =0x0 >>>&2 ulelong =0x0 \b, not signed >0x0004 ulelong >0 >>&2 ulelong >0 >>>&2 ulelong >0 \b, signed # -------------------------------- # Microsoft Xbox data file formats 0 string XIP0 XIP, Microsoft Xbox data 0 string XTF0 XTF, Microsoft Xbox data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Microsoft Xbox 360 executables (.xex) # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://free60project.github.io/wiki/XEX.html # - https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/blob/HEAD/src/xenia/kernel/util/xex2_info.h # Title ID (part of Execution ID section) 0 name xbox-360-xex-execution-id >(0.L+0xC) byte x (%c >(0.L+0xD) byte x \b%c >(0.L+0xE) beshort x \b-%04u, media ID: >(0.L) belong x %08X) # Region code (part of Security Info) 0 name xbox-360-xex-region-code >0 ubelong 0xFFFFFFFF \b, all regions >0 ubelong !0xFFFFFFFF >>0 ubelong >0 (regions: >>0 ubelong&0x000000FF 0x000000FF USA >>0 ubelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 Japan >>0 ubelong&0x00000200 0x00000200 China >>0 ubelong&0x0000FC00 0x0000FC00 Asia >>0 ubelong&0x00FF0000 0x00FF0000 PAL >>0 ubelong&0x00FF0000 0x00FE0000 PAL [except AU/NZ] >>0 ubelong&0x00FF0000 0x00010000 AU/NZ >>0 ubelong&0xFF000000 0xFF000000 Other >>0 ubelong >0 \b) 0 string XEX2 Microsoft Xbox 360 executable !:mime audio/x-xbox360-executable !:ext xex >0x18 search/0x100 \x00\x04\x00\x06 >>&0 use xbox-360-xex-execution-id >(0x010.L+0x178) use xbox-360-xex-region-code 0 string XEX1 Microsoft Xbox 360 executable (XEX1) !:mime audio/x-xbox360-executable !:ext xex >0x18 search/0x100 \x00\x04\x00\x06 >>&0 use xbox-360-xex-execution-id >(0x010.L+0x154) use xbox-360-xex-region-code #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Microsoft Xbox 360 packages # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://free60project.github.io/wiki/STFS.html # - https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/blob/HEAD/src/xenia/kernel/util/xex2_info.h # TODO: More information for console-signed packages. 0 name xbox-360-package >0x360 byte x (%c >0x361 byte x \b%c >0x362 beshort x \b-%04u, media ID: >0x354 belong x %08X) >0x344 belong x \b, content type: >>0x344 belong 0x1 Saved Game >>0x344 belong 0x2 Marketplace Content >>0x344 belong 0x3 Publisher >>0x344 belong 0x1000 Xbox 360 Title >>0x344 belong 0x2000 IPTV Pause Buffer >>0x344 belong 0x4000 Installed Game >>0x344 belong 0x5000 Original Xbox Game >>0x344 belong 0x9000 Avatar Item >>0x344 belong 0x10000 Profile >>0x344 belong 0x20000 Gamer Picture >>0x344 belong 0x30000 Theme >>0x344 belong 0x40000 Cache File >>0x344 belong 0x50000 Storage Download >>0x344 belong 0x60000 Xbox Saved Game >>0x344 belong 0x70000 Xbox Download >>0x344 belong 0x80000 Game Demo >>0x344 belong 0x90000 Video >>0x344 belong 0xA0000 Game >>0x344 belong 0xB0000 Installer >>0x344 belong 0xC0000 Game Trailer >>0x344 belong 0xD0000 Arcade Title >>0x344 belong 0xE0000 XNA >>0x344 belong 0xF0000 License Store >>0x344 belong 0x100000 Movie >>0x344 belong 0x200000 TV >>0x344 belong 0x300000 Music Video >>0x344 belong 0x400000 Game Video >>0x344 belong 0x500000 Podcast Video >>0x344 belong 0x600000 Viral Video >>0x344 belong 0x2000000 Community Game 0 string CON\x20 Microsoft Xbox 360 package (console-signed) >0 use xbox-360-package 0 string PIRS >0 belong 0 Microsoft Xbox 360 package (non-Xbox Live) >>0 use xbox-360-package 0 string LIVE >0x104 belong 0 Microsoft Xbox 360 package (Xbox Live) >>0 use xbox-360-package # Atari Lynx cartridge dump (EXE/BLL header) # From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org> # Reference: # https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cc65/cc65/master/libsrc/lynx/exehdr.s # Double-check that the image type matches too, 0x8008 conflicts with # 8 character OMF-86 object file headers. 0 beshort 0x8008 >6 string BS93 Lynx homebrew cartridge !:mime application/x-atari-lynx-rom >>2 beshort x \b, RAM start $%04x 0 string LYNX Lynx cartridge !:mime application/x-atari-lynx-rom >4 leshort/4 >0 \b, bank 0 %dk >6 leshort/4 >0 \b, bank 1 %dk >10 string >\0 \b, "%.32s" >42 string >\0 \b, "%.16s" # Opera file system that is used on the 3DO console # From: Serge van den Boom <svdb@stack.nl> 0 string \x01ZZZZZ\x01 3DO "Opera" file system # From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch> # From: David Pflug <david@pflug.email> # is the offset 12 or the offset 16 correct? # GBS (Game Boy Sound) magic # ftp://ftp.modland.com/pub/documents/format_documentation/\ # Gameboy%20Sound%20System%20(.gbs).txt 0 string GBS Nintendo Gameboy Music/Audio Data #12 string GameBoy\ Music\ Module Nintendo Gameboy Music Module >16 string >\0 ("%.32s" by >48 string >\0 %.32s, copyright >80 string >\0 %.32s), >3 byte x version %u, >4 byte x %u tracks # IPS Patch Files from: From: Thomas Klausner <tk@giga.or.at> # see https://zerosoft.zophar.net/ips.php 0 string PATCH IPS patch file !:ext ips # BPS Patch Files - from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://www.romhacking.net/documents/746/ 0 string BPS1 BPS patch file !:ext bps # APS Patch Files - from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://github.com/btimofeev/UniPatcher/wiki/APS-(N64) 0 string APS10 APS patch file !:ext aps >5 byte 0 \b, simple patch >5 byte 1 \b, N64-specific patch for >>58 byte x N%c >>59 byte x \b%c >>60 byte x \b%c >7 byte !0x20 # FIXME: /T specifier isn't working with a fixed-length string. >>7 string x \b: "%.50s" # UPS Patch Files - from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/UPS_(binary_patch_format) 0 string UPS1 UPS patch file !:ext ups # Playstations Patch Files from: From: Thomas Klausner <tk@giga.or.at> 0 string PPF30 Playstation Patch File version 3.0 >5 byte 0 \b, PPF 1.0 patch >5 byte 1 \b, PPF 2.0 patch >5 byte 2 \b, PPF 3.0 patch >>56 byte 0 \b, Imagetype BIN (any) >>56 byte 1 \b, Imagetype GI (PrimoDVD) >>57 byte 0 \b, Blockcheck disabled >>57 byte 1 \b, Blockcheck enabled >>58 byte 0 \b, Undo data not available >>58 byte 1 \b, Undo data available >6 string x \b, description: %s 0 string PPF20 Playstation Patch File version 2.0 >5 byte 0 \b, PPF 1.0 patch >5 byte 1 \b, PPF 2.0 patch >>56 lelong >0 \b, size of file to patch %d >6 string x \b, description: %s 0 string PPF10 Playstation Patch File version 1.0 >5 byte 0 \b, Simple Encoding >6 string x \b, description: %s # From: Daniel Dawson <ddawson@icehouse.net> # SNES9x .smv "movie" file format. 0 string SMV\x1A SNES9x input recording >0x4 lelong x \b, version %d # version 4 is latest so far >0x4 lelong <5 >>0x8 ledate x \b, recorded at %s >>0xc lelong >0 \b, rerecorded %d times >>0x10 lelong x \b, %d frames long >>0x14 byte >0 \b, data for controller(s): >>>0x14 byte &0x1 #1 >>>0x14 byte &0x2 #2 >>>0x14 byte &0x4 #3 >>>0x14 byte &0x8 #4 >>>0x14 byte &0x10 #5 >>0x15 byte ^0x1 \b, begins from snapshot >>0x15 byte &0x1 \b, begins from reset >>0x15 byte ^0x2 \b, NTSC standard >>0x15 byte &0x2 \b, PAL standard >>0x17 byte &0x1 \b, settings: # WIP1Timing not used as of version 4 >>>0x4 lelong <4 >>>>0x17 byte &0x2 WIP1Timing >>>0x17 byte &0x4 Left+Right >>>0x17 byte &0x8 VolumeEnvX >>>0x17 byte &0x10 FakeMute >>>0x17 byte &0x20 SyncSound # New flag as of version 4 >>>0x4 lelong >3 >>>>0x17 byte &0x80 NoCPUShutdown >>0x4 lelong <4 >>>0x18 lelong >0x23 >>>>0x20 leshort !0 >>>>>0x20 lestring16 x \b, metadata: "%s" >>0x4 lelong >3 >>>0x24 byte >0 \b, port 1: >>>>0x24 byte 1 joypad >>>>0x24 byte 2 mouse >>>>0x24 byte 3 SuperScope >>>>0x24 byte 4 Justifier >>>>0x24 byte 5 multitap >>>0x24 byte >0 \b, port 2: >>>>0x25 byte 1 joypad >>>>0x25 byte 2 mouse >>>>0x25 byte 3 SuperScope >>>>0x25 byte 4 Justifier >>>>0x25 byte 5 multitap >>>0x18 lelong >0x43 >>>>0x40 leshort !0 >>>>>0x40 lestring16 x \b, metadata: "%s" >>0x17 byte &0x40 \b, ROM: >>>(0x18.l-26) lelong x CRC32 %#08x >>>(0x18.l-23) string x "%s" # Type: scummVM savegame files # From: Sven Hartge <debian@ds9.argh.org> 0 string SCVM ScummVM savegame >12 string >\0 "%s" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Nintendo GameCube / Wii file formats. # # Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii common disc header data. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc 0 name nintendo-gcn-disc-common >0x20 string x "%.64s" >0x00 string x (%.6s >0x06 byte >0 >>0x06 byte 1 \b, Disc 2 >>0x06 byte 2 \b, Disc 3 >>0x06 byte 3 \b, Disc 4 >0x07 byte x \b, Rev.%02u) >0x18 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 >>0x60 beshort 0x0101 \b (Unencrypted) >0x200 string NKIT \b (NKit compressed) # Type: Nintendo GameCube disc image # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc 0x1C belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image: !:mime application/x-gamecube-rom >0 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common # Type: Nintendo GameCube embedded disc image # Commonly found on demo discs. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: http://hitmen.c02.at/files/yagcd/yagcd/index.html#idx14.8 0 belong 0xAE0F38A2 >0x0C belong 0x00100000 >>(8.L+0x1C) belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube embedded disc image: !:mime application/x-gamecube-rom >>>(8.L) use nintendo-gcn-disc-common # Type: Nintendo Wii disc image # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc 0x18 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image: >0 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common # Type: Nintendo Wii disc image (WBFS format) # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc 0 string WBFS >0x218 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (WBFS format): !:mime application/x-wii-rom >>0x200 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common # Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (CISO format) # NOTE: This is NOT the same as Compact ISO or PSP CISO, # though it has the same magic number. 0 string CISO # Other fields are used to determine what type of CISO this is: # - 0x04 == 0x00200000: GameCube/Wii CISO (block_size) # - 0x10 == 0x00000800: PSP CISO (ISO-9660 sector size) # - None of the above: Compact ISO. >4 lelong 0x200000 >>8 byte 1 >>>0x801C belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image (CISO format): !:mime application/x-wii-rom >>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common >>>0x8018 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (CISO format): !:mime application/x-wii-rom >>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common # Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (GCZ format) # Due to zlib compression, we can't get the actual disc information. 0 lelong 0xB10BC001 >4 lelong 0 Nintendo GameCube disc image (GCZ format) !:mime application/x-gamecube-rom >4 lelong 1 Nintendo Wii disc image (GCZ format) !:mime application/x-wii-rom >4 default x Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (GCZ format) # Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (WDF format) 0 string WII\001DISC >8 belong 1 # WDFv1 >>0x54 belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image (WDFv1 format): !:mime application/x-gamecube-rom >>>0x38 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common >>0x58 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (WDFv1 format): !:mime application/x-wii-rom >>>0x38 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common >8 belong 2 # WDFv2 >>(12.L+0x1C) belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image (WDFv2 format): !:mime application/x-gamecube-rom >>>(12.L) use nintendo-gcn-disc-common >>(12.L+0x18) belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (WDFv2 format): !:mime application/x-wii-rom >>>(12.L) use nintendo-gcn-disc-common # Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (WIA format) 0 string WIA\001 Nintendo >0x48 belong 1 GameCube !:mime application/x-gamecube-rom >0x48 belong 2 Wii !:mime application/x-wii-rom >0x48 default x GameCube/Wii >0x48 belong x disc image (WIA format): >>0x58 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common # Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (with SDK header) # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc 0 belong 0xFFFF0000 >0x18 belong 0x00000000 >>0x1C belong 0x00000000 >>>0x8018 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii SDK disc image: !:mime application/x-wii-rom >>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common >>>0x801C belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube SDK disc image: !:mime application/x-gamecube-rom >>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common # Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (RVZ format) 0 string RVZ\001 Nintendo >0x48 belong 1 GameCube !:mime application/x-gamecube-rom >0x48 belong 2 Wii !:mime application/x-wii-rom >0x48 default x GameCube/Wii >0x48 belong x disc image (RVZ format): >>0x58 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Nintendo 3DS file formats. # # Type: Nintendo 3DS "NCSD" image. (game cards and eMMC) # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCSD 0x100 string NCSD >0x118 lequad 0 Nintendo 3DS Game Card image # NCCH header for partition 0. (game data) >>0x1150 string >\0 \b: "%.16s" >>0x312 byte x (Rev.%02u) >>0x118C byte 2 (New3DS only) >>0x18D byte 0 (inner device) >>0x18D byte 1 (Card1) >>0x18D byte 2 (Card2) >>0x18D byte 3 (extended device) >0x118 bequad 0x0102020202000000 Nintendo 3DS eMMC dump (Old3DS) >0x118 bequad 0x0102020203000000 Nintendo 3DS eMMC dump (New3DS) # Nintendo 3DS version code. # Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Titles # Format: leshort containing three fields: # - 6-bit: Major # - 6-bit: Minor # - 4-bit: Revision # NOTE: Only supporting major/minor versions from 0-15 right now. # NOTE: Should be prefixed with "v". 0 name nintendo-3ds-version-code # Raw version. >0 leshort x \b%u, # Major version. >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0000 0 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0400 1 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0800 2 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0C00 3 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1000 4 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1400 5 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1800 6 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1C00 7 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2000 8 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2400 9 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2800 10 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2C00 11 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3000 12 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3400 13 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3800 14 >0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3C00 15 # Minor version. >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0000 \b.0 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0010 \b.1 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0020 \b.2 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0030 \b.3 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0040 \b.4 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0050 \b.5 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0060 \b.6 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0070 \b.7 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0080 \b.8 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0090 \b.9 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00A0 \b.10 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00B0 \b.11 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00C0 \b.12 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00D0 \b.13 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00E0 \b.14 >0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00F0 \b.15 # Revision. >0 leshort&0x000F x \b.%u # Type: Nintendo 3DS "NCCH" container. # https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCCH 0x100 string NCCH Nintendo 3DS >0x18D byte&2 0 File Archive (CFA) >0x18D byte&2 2 Executable Image (CXI) >0x150 string >\0 \b: "%.16s" >0x18D byte 0x05 >>0x10E leshort x (Old3DS System Update v >>0x10E use nintendo-3ds-version-code >>0x10E leshort x \b) >0x18D byte 0x15 >>0x10E leshort x (New3DS System Update v >>0x10E use nintendo-3ds-version-code >>0x10E leshort x \b) >0x18D byte !0x05 >>0x18D byte !0x15 >>>0x112 byte x (v >>>0x112 use nintendo-3ds-version-code >>>0x112 byte x \b) >0x18C byte 2 (New3DS only) # Type: Nintendo 3DS "SMDH" file. (application description) # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/SMDH 0 string SMDH Nintendo 3DS SMDH file >0x208 leshort !0 >>0x208 lestring16 x \b: "%.128s" >>0x388 leshort !0 >>>0x388 lestring16 x by %.128s >0x208 leshort 0 >>0x008 leshort !0 >>>0x008 lestring16 x \b: "%.128s" >>>0x188 leshort !0 >>>>0x188 lestring16 x by %.128s # Type: Nintendo 3DS Homebrew Application. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/3DSX_Format 0 string 3DSX Nintendo 3DS Homebrew Application (3DSX) # Type: Nintendo 3DS Banner Model Data. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/CBMD 0 string CBMD\0\0\0\0 Nintendo 3DS Banner Model Data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # a7800: file(1) magic for the Atari 7800 raw ROM format. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://sites.google.com/site/atari7800wiki/a78-header 0 byte >0 >0 byte <3 >>1 string ATARI7800 Atari 7800 ROM image !:mime application/x-atari-7800-rom >>>0x11 string >\0 \b: "%.32s" # Display type. >>>0x39 byte 0 (NTSC) >>>0x39 byte 1 (PAL) >>>0x36 byte&1 1 (POKEY) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # vectrex: file(1) magic for the GCE Vectrex raw ROM format. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: http://www.playvectrex.com/designit/chrissalo/hello1.htm # # NOTE: Title is terminated with 0x80, not 0. # The header is terminated with a 0, so that will # terminate the title as well. # 0 string g\ GCE Vectrex ROM image >0x11 string >\0 \b: "%.16s" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # amiibo: file(1) magic for Nintendo amiibo NFC dumps. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Amiibo 0x00 byte 0x04 >0x0A beshort 0x0FE0 >>0x0C belong 0xF110FFEE >>>0x208 beshort 0x0100 >>>>0x020A byte 0x0F >>>>>0x020C bequad 0x000000045F000000 >>>>>>0x5B byte 0x02 >>>>>>>0x54 belong x Nintendo amiibo NFC dump - amiibo ID: %08X- >>>>>>>0x58 belong x \b%08X #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Type: Nintendo Switch XCI (Game Cartridge Image) # From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh> # Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Gamecard_Format 0x100 string HEAD >0x10D byte 0xFA Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 1GB >0x10D byte 0xF8 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 2GB >0x10D byte 0xF0 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 4GB >0x10D byte 0xE0 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 8GB >0x10D byte 0xE1 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 16GB >0x10D byte 0xE2 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 32GB #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Type: Nintendo Switch Executable # From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh> # Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/NSO 0x00 string NSO0 Nintendo Switch executable (NSO) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Type: Nintendo Switch PFS0 # From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh> # Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/NCA_Format#PFS0 0x00 string PFS0 Nintendo Switch partition filesystem (PFS0) >0x04 ulelong x \b, %d files #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # amiibo: file(1) magic for Nintendo Badge Arcade files. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://github.com/GerbilSoft/rom-properties/issues/92 # - https://github.com/CaitSith2/BadgeArcadeTool # - https://github.com/TheMachinumps/Advanced-badge-editor # PRBS: Individual badge and/or mega badge. 0 string PRBS >0x44 byte >0x20 Nintendo Badge Arcade >>0xB8 ulelong <2 >>>0xBC ulelong <2 badge: >>>0xBC ulelong >1 Mega Badge >>>>0xB8 ulelong x (%ux >>>>0xBC ulelong x \b%u): >>0xB8 ulelong >1 Mega Badge >>>0xB8 ulelong x (%ux >>>0xBC ulelong x \b%u): >0x44 string x "%s" >0x3C ulelong x \b, badge ID: %u >0x74 byte >0x20 >>0x74 string x \b, set: "%s" >0xA8 ulelong !0xFFFFFFFF >>0xA8 ulelong x \b, launch title ID: %08X >>0xA4 ulelong x \b-%08X # CABS: Badge set. 0 string CABS >0x2C byte >0x20 Nintendo Badge Arcade badge set: >>0x2C string x "%.48s" >>0x24 ulelong x \b, set ID: %u #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # sufami: file(1) magic for Sufami Turbo ROM images. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://problemkaputt.de/fullsnes.htm#snescartsufamiturbominicartridgeadaptor 0 string BANDAI\ SFC-ADX >0x10 string !SFC-ADX\ BACKUP Sufami Turbo ROM image: >>0x10 string/T x "%.14s" >>0x30 byte x \b, ID %02X >>0x31 byte x \b%02X >>0x32 byte x \b%02X >>0x33 ubyte >0 \b, series index %u >>0x34 ubyte 0 [SlowROM] >>0x34 ubyte 1 [FastROM] >>0x35 ubyte 1 [SRAM] >>0x35 ubyte 3 [Special] #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: convex,v 1.8 2012/10/03 23:44:43 christos Exp $ # convex: file(1) magic for Convex boxes # # Convexes are big-endian. # # /*\ # * Below are the magic numbers and tests added for Convex. # * Added at beginning, because they are expected to be used most. # \*/ 0 belong 0507 Convex old-style object >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong 0513 Convex old-style demand paged executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong 0515 Convex old-style pre-paged executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong 0517 Convex old-style pre-paged, non-swapped executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong 0x011257 Core file # # The following are a series of dump format magic numbers. Each one # corresponds to a drastically different dump format. The first on is # the original dump format on a 4.1 BSD or earlier file system. The # second marks the change between the 4.1 file system and the 4.2 file # system. The Third marks the changing of the block size from 1K # to 2K to be compatible with an IDC file system. The fourth indicates # a dump that is dependent on Convex Storage Manager, because data in # secondary storage is not physically contained within the dump. # The restore program uses these number to determine how the data is # to be extracted. # 24 belong =60013 dump format, 4.2 or 4.3 BSD (IDC compatible) 24 belong =60014 dump format, Convex Storage Manager by-reference dump # # what follows is a bunch of bit-mask checks on the flags field of the opthdr. # If there is no `=' sign, assume just checking for whether the bit is set? # 0 belong 0601 Convex SOFF >88 belong&0x000f0000 =0x00000000 c1 >88 belong &0x00010000 c2 >88 belong &0x00020000 c2mp >88 belong &0x00040000 parallel >88 belong &0x00080000 intrinsic >88 belong &0x00000001 demand paged >88 belong &0x00000002 pre-paged >88 belong &0x00000004 non-swapped >88 belong &0x00000008 POSIX # >84 belong &0x80000000 executable >84 belong &0x40000000 object >84 belong&0x20000000 =0 not stripped >84 belong&0x18000000 =0x00000000 native fpmode >84 belong&0x18000000 =0x10000000 ieee fpmode >84 belong&0x18000000 =0x18000000 undefined fpmode # 0 belong 0605 Convex SOFF core # 0 belong 0607 Convex SOFF checkpoint >88 belong&0x000f0000 =0x00000000 c1 >88 belong &0x00010000 c2 >88 belong &0x00020000 c2mp >88 belong &0x00040000 parallel >88 belong &0x00080000 intrinsic >88 belong &0x00000008 POSIX # >84 belong&0x18000000 =0x00000000 native fpmode >84 belong&0x18000000 =0x10000000 ieee fpmode >84 belong&0x18000000 =0x18000000 undefined fpmode #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: coverage,v 1.3 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $ # xoverage: file(1) magic for test coverage data # File formats used to store test coverage data # 2016-05-21, Georg Sauthoff <mail@georg.so> # - GCC gcno - written by GCC at compile time when compiling with # gcc -ftest-coverage # - GCC gcda - written by a program that was compiled with # gcc -fprofile-arcs # - LLVM raw profiles - generated by a program compiled with # clang -fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping ... # - LLVM indexed profiles - generated by # llvm-profdata # - GCOV reports, i.e. the annotated source code # - LCOV trace files, i.e. aggregated GCC profiles # # GCC coverage tracefiles # .gcno file are created during compile time, # while data collected during runtime is stored in .gcda files # cf. gcov-io.h # https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-5.3.0/gcc/Gcov-Data-Files.html # Examples: # Fedora 23/x86-64/gcc-5.3.1: 6f 6e 63 67 52 33 30 35 # Debian 8 PPC64/gcc-4.9.2 : 67 63 6e 6f 34 30 39 2a 0 lelong 0x67636e6f GCC gcno coverage (-ftest-coverage), >&3 byte x version %c. >&1 byte x \b%c # big endian 0 belong 0x67636e6f GCC gcno coverage (-ftest-coverage), >&0 byte x version %c. >&2 byte x \b%c (big-endian) # Examples: # Fedora 23/x86-64/gcc-5.3.1: 61 64 63 67 52 33 30 35 # Debian 8 PPC64/gcc-4.9.2 : 67 63 64 61 34 30 39 2a 0 lelong 0x67636461 GCC gcda coverage (-fprofile-arcs), >&3 byte x version %c. >&1 byte x \b%c # big endian 0 belong 0x67636461 GCC gcda coverage (-fprofile-arcs), >&0 byte x version %c. >&2 byte x \b%c (big-endian) # LCOV tracefiles # cf. http://ltp.sourceforge.net/coverage/lcov/geninfo.1.php 0 string TN: >&0 search/64 \nSF:/ LCOV coverage tracefile # Coverage reports generated by gcov # i.e. source code annotated with coverage information 0 string \x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Source: >&0 search/128 \x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Graph: >>&0 search/128 \x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Data: GCOV coverage report # LLVM coverage files # raw data after running a program compiled with: # `clang -fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping ...` # default name: default.profraw # magic is: \xFF lprofr \x81 # cf. https://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/InstrProfData_8inc_source.html 0 lequad 0xff6c70726f667281 LLVM raw profile data, >&0 byte x version %d # big endian 0 bequad 0xff6c70726f667281 LLVM raw profile data, >&7 byte x version %d (big-endian) # LLVM indexed instruction profile (as generated by llvm-profdata) # magic is: reverse(\xFF lprofi \x81) # cf. https://llvm.org/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.html # https://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/namespacellvm_1_1IndexedInstrProf.html # https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-cov.html # https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-profdata.html 0 lequad 0x8169666f72706cff LLVM indexed profile data, >&0 byte x version %d # big endian 0 bequad 0x8169666f72706cff LLVM indexed profile data, >&7 byte x version %d (big-endian) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: cracklib,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $ # cracklib: file (1) magic for cracklib v2.7 0 lelong 0x70775631 Cracklib password index, little endian >4 long >0 (%i words) >4 long 0 ("64-bit") >>8 long >-1 (%i words) 0 belong 0x70775631 Cracklib password index, big endian >4 belong >-1 (%i words) # really bellong 0x0000000070775631 0 search/1 \0\0\0\0pwV1 Cracklib password index, big endian ("64-bit") >12 belong >0 (%i words) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: crypto,v 1.2 2021/03/27 20:15:53 christos Exp $ # crypto: file(1) magic for crypto formats # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # $File: ctags,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $ # ctags: file (1) magic for Exuberant Ctags files # From: Alexander Mai <mai@migdal.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de> 0 search/1 =!_TAG Exuberant Ctags tag file text #-------------------------------------------------------------- # ctf: file(1) magic for CTF (Common Trace Format) trace files # # Specs. available here: <https://www.efficios.com/ctf> #-------------------------------------------------------------- # CTF trace data 0 lelong 0xc1fc1fc1 Common Trace Format (CTF) trace data (LE) 0 belong 0xc1fc1fc1 Common Trace Format (CTF) trace data (BE) # CTF metadata (packetized) 0 lelong 0x75d11d57 Common Trace Format (CTF) packetized metadata (LE) >35 byte x \b, v%d >36 byte x \b.%d 0 belong 0x75d11d57 Common Trace Format (CTF) packetized metadata (BE) >35 byte x \b, v%d >36 byte x \b.%d # CTF metadata (plain text) 0 string /*\x20CTF\x20 Common Trace Format (CTF) plain text metadata !:strength + 5 # this is to make sure we beat C >&0 regex [0-9]+\\.[0-9]+ \b, v%s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: cubemap,v 1.1 2012/06/06 13:03:20 christos Exp $ # file(1) magic(5) data for cubemaps Martin Erik Werner <martinerikwerner@gmail.com> # 0 string ACMP Map file for the AssaultCube FPS game 0 string CUBE Map file for cube and cube2 engine games 0 string MAPZ) Map file for the Blood Frontier/Red Eclipse FPS games #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: cups,v 1.6 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # Cups: file(1) magic for the cups raster file format # From: Laurent Martelli <martellilaurent@gmail.com> # https://www.cups.org/documentation.php/spec-raster.html # 0 name cups-le >280 lelong x \b, %d >284 lelong x \bx%d dpi >376 lelong x \b, %dx >380 lelong x \b%d pixels >388 lelong x %d bits/color >392 lelong x %d bits/pixel >400 lelong 0 ColorOrder=Chunky >400 lelong 1 ColorOrder=Banded >400 lelong 2 ColorOrder=Planar >404 lelong 0 ColorSpace=gray >404 lelong 1 ColorSpace=RGB >404 lelong 2 ColorSpace=RGBA >404 lelong 3 ColorSpace=black >404 lelong 4 ColorSpace=CMY >404 lelong 5 ColorSpace=YMC >404 lelong 6 ColorSpace=CMYK >404 lelong 7 ColorSpace=YMCK >404 lelong 8 ColorSpace=KCMY >404 lelong 9 ColorSpace=KCMYcm >404 lelong 10 ColorSpace=GMCK >404 lelong 11 ColorSpace=GMCS >404 lelong 12 ColorSpace=WHITE >404 lelong 13 ColorSpace=GOLD >404 lelong 14 ColorSpace=SILVER >404 lelong 15 ColorSpace=CIE XYZ >404 lelong 16 ColorSpace=CIE Lab >404 lelong 17 ColorSpace=RGBW >404 lelong 18 ColorSpace=sGray >404 lelong 19 ColorSpace=sRGB >404 lelong 20 ColorSpace=AdobeRGB # Cups Raster image format, Big Endian 0 string RaS >3 string t Cups Raster version 1, Big Endian >3 string 2 Cups Raster version 2, Big Endian >3 string 3 Cups Raster version 3, Big Endian !:mime application/vnd.cups-raster >0 use \^cups-le # Cups Raster image format, Little Endian 1 string SaR >0 string t Cups Raster version 1, Little Endian >0 string 2 Cups Raster version 2, Little Endian >0 string 3 Cups Raster version 3, Little Endian !:mime application/vnd.cups-raster >0 use cups-le #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: dact,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $ # dact: file(1) magic for DACT compressed files # 0 long 0x444354C3 DACT compressed data >4 byte >-1 (version %i. >5 byte >-1 $BS%i. >6 byte >-1 $BS%i) >7 long >0 $BS, original size: %i bytes >15 long >30 $BS, block size: %i bytes #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: database,v 1.67 2022/07/12 18:57:42 christos Exp $ # database: file(1) magic for various databases # # extracted from header/code files by Graeme Wilford (eep2gw@ee.surrey.ac.uk) # # # GDBM magic numbers # Will be maintained as part of the GDBM distribution in the future. # <downsj@teeny.org> 0 belong 0x13579acd GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, 32-bit !:mime application/x-gdbm 0 belong 0x13579ace GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, old !:mime application/x-gdbm 0 belong 0x13579acf GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, 64-bit !:mime application/x-gdbm 0 lelong 0x13579acd GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, 32-bit !:mime application/x-gdbm 0 lelong 0x13579ace GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, old !:mime application/x-gdbm 0 lelong 0x13579acf GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, 64-bit !:mime application/x-gdbm 0 string GDBM GNU dbm 2.x database !:mime application/x-gdbm # # Berkeley DB # # Ian Darwin's file /etc/magic files: big/little-endian version. # # Hash 1.85/1.86 databases store metadata in network byte order. # Btree 1.85/1.86 databases store the metadata in host byte order. # Hash and Btree 2.X and later databases store the metadata in host byte order. 0 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB !:mime application/x-dbm >8 belong 4321 >>4 belong >2 1.86 >>4 belong <3 1.85 >>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order) >8 belong 1234 >>4 belong >2 1.86 >>4 belong <3 1.85 >>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian) 0 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB >8 belong 4321 >>4 belong >2 1.86 >>4 belong <3 1.85 >>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian) >8 belong 1234 >>4 belong >2 1.86 >>4 belong <3 1.85 >>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order) 0 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86 >4 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order) 0 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86 >4 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian) 0 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86 >4 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian) 12 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB >16 long >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order) 12 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB >16 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian) 12 lelong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB >16 lelong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian) 12 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB >16 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order) 12 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB >16 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian) 12 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB >16 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian) 12 long 0x00042253 Berkeley DB >16 long >0 (Queue, version %d, native byte-order) 12 belong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB >16 belong >0 (Queue, version %d, big-endian) 12 lelong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB >16 lelong >0 (Queue, version %d, little-endian) # From Max Bowsher. 12 long 0x00040988 Berkeley DB >16 long >0 (Log, version %d, native byte-order) 12 belong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB >16 belong >0 (Log, version %d, big-endian) 12 lelong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB >16 lelong >0 (Log, version %d, little-endian) # # # Round Robin Database Tool by Tobias Oetiker <oetiker@ee.ethz.ch> 0 string/b RRD\0 RRDTool DB >4 string/b x version %s >>10 short !0 16bit aligned >>>10 bedouble 8.642135e+130 big-endian >>>>18 short x 32bit long (m68k) >>10 short 0 >>>12 long !0 32bit aligned >>>>12 bedouble 8.642135e+130 big-endian >>>>>20 long 0 64bit long >>>>>20 long !0 32bit long >>>>12 ledouble 8.642135e+130 little-endian >>>>>24 long 0 64bit long >>>>>24 long !0 32bit long (i386) >>>>12 string \x43\x2b\x1f\x5b\x2f\x25\xc0\xc7 middle-endian >>>>>24 short !0 32bit long (arm) >>8 quad 0 64bit aligned >>>16 bedouble 8.642135e+130 big-endian >>>>24 long 0 64bit long (s390x) >>>>24 long !0 32bit long (hppa/mips/ppc/s390/SPARC) >>>16 ledouble 8.642135e+130 little-endian >>>>28 long 0 64bit long (alpha/amd64/ia64) >>>>28 long !0 32bit long (armel/mipsel) #---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ROOT: file(1) magic for ROOT databases # 0 string root\0 ROOT file >4 belong x Version %d >33 belong x (Compression: %d) # XXX: Weak magic. # Alex Ott <ott@jet.msk.su> ## Paradox file formats #2 leshort 0x0800 Paradox #>0x39 byte 3 v. 3.0 #>0x39 byte 4 v. 3.5 #>0x39 byte 9 v. 4.x #>0x39 byte 10 v. 5.x #>0x39 byte 11 v. 5.x #>0x39 byte 12 v. 7.x #>>0x04 byte 0 indexed .DB data file #>>0x04 byte 1 primary index .PX file #>>0x04 byte 2 non-indexed .DB data file #>>0x04 byte 3 non-incrementing secondary index .Xnn file #>>0x04 byte 4 secondary index .Ynn file #>>0x04 byte 5 incrementing secondary index .Xnn file #>>0x04 byte 6 non-incrementing secondary index .XGn file #>>0x04 byte 7 secondary index .YGn file #>>>0x04 byte 8 incrementing secondary index .XGn file ## XBase database files # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 # https://www.dbase.com/Knowledgebase/INT/db7_file_fmt.htm # https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbf.html # inspect VVYYMMDD , where 1<= MM <= 12 and 1<= DD <= 31 0 ubelong&0x0000FFFF <0x00000C20 !:strength +10 # skip Infocom game Z-machine >2 ubyte >0 # skip Androids *.xml >>3 ubyte >0 >>>3 ubyte <32 # 1 < version VV >>>>0 ubyte >1 # skip HELP.CA3 by test for reserved byte ( NULL ) >>>>>27 ubyte 0 # reserved bytes not always 0 ; also found 0x3901 (T4.DBF) ,0x7101 (T5.DBF,T6.DBF) #>>>>>30 ubeshort x 30NULL?%x # possible production flag,tag numbers(<=0x30),tag length(<=0x20), reserved (NULL) >>>>>>24 ubelong&0xffFFFFff >0x01302000 # .DBF or .MDX >>>>>>24 ubelong&0xffFFFFff <0x01302001 # for Xbase Database file (*.DBF) reserved (NULL) for multi-user >>>>>>>24 ubelong&0xffFFFFff =0 # test for 2 reserved NULL bytes,transaction and encryption byte flag >>>>>>>>12 ubelong&0xFFFFfEfE 0 # test for MDX flag >>>>>>>>>28 ubyte x >>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0xf8 0 # header size >= 32 >>>>>>>>>>8 uleshort >31 # skip PIC15736.PCX by test for language driver name or field name >>>>>>>>>>>32 ubyte >0 #!:mime application/x-dbf; charset=unknown-8bit ?? #!:mime application/x-dbase >>>>>>>>>>>>0 use xbase-type # database file >>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x04 =0 \b DBF !:ext dbf >>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x04 =4 \b DataBaseContainer !:ext dbc >>>>>>>>>>>>4 lelong 0 \b, no records >>>>>>>>>>>>4 lelong >0 \b, %d record # plural s appended >>>>>>>>>>>>>4 lelong >1 \bs # https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbf_check.html#CHECK_DBF # 1 <= record size <= 4000 (dBase 3,4) or 32 * KB (=0x8000) >>>>>>>>>>>>10 uleshort x * %d # file size = records * record size + header size >>>>>>>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, update-date >>>>>>>>>>>>1 use xbase-date # https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/cc483186(v=vs.71).aspx #>>>>>>>>>>>>29 ubyte =0 \b, codepage ID=%#x # 2~cp850 , 3~cp1252 , 0x1b~?? ; what code page is 0x1b ? >>>>>>>>>>>>29 ubyte >0 \b, codepage ID=%#x #>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x01 0 \b, no index file # MDX or CDX index >>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x01 1 \b, with index file .MDX >>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x02 2 \b, with memo .FPT #>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x04 4 \b, DataBaseContainer # 1st record offset + 1 = header size >>>>>>>>>>>>8 uleshort >0 >>>>>>>>>>>>(8.s+1) ubyte >0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>8 uleshort >0 \b, at offset %d >>>>>>>>>>>>>(8.s+1) ubyte >0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string >\0 1st record "%s" # for multiple index files (*.MDX) Production flag,tag numbers(<=0x30),tag length(<=0x20), reserved (NULL) >>>>>>>24 ubelong&0x0133f7ff >0 # test for reserved NULL byte >>>>>>>>47 ubyte 0 # test for valid TAG key format (0x10 or 0) >>>>>>>>>559 ubyte&0xeF 0 # test MM <= 12 >>>>>>>>>>45 ubeshort <0x0C20 >>>>>>>>>>>45 ubyte >0 >>>>>>>>>>>>46 ubyte <32 >>>>>>>>>>>>>46 ubyte >0 #!:mime application/x-mdx >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use xbase-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x \b MDX >>>>>>>>>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, creation-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>1 use xbase-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>44 ubyte x \b, update-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>44 use xbase-date # No.of tags in use (1,2,5,12) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>28 uleshort x \b, %d # No. of entries in tag (0x30) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 ubyte x \b/%d tags # Length of tag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>26 ubyte x * %d # 1st tag name_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>548 string x \b, 1st tag "%.11s" # 2nd tag name #>>>>>>>>>>>>(26.b+548) string x \b, 2nd tag "%.11s" # # Print the xBase names of different version variants 0 name xbase-type >0 ubyte <2 # 1 < version >0 ubyte >1 >>0 ubyte 0x02 FoxBase !:mime application/x-dbf # like: ACCESS.DBF USER.DBF dbase3date.dbf mitarbei.dbf produkte.dbf umlaut-test-v2.dbf # FoxBase+/dBaseIII+, no memo >>0 ubyte 0x03 FoxBase+/dBase III !:mime application/x-dbf # like: 92DATA.DBF MSCATLOG.DBF SYLLABI2.DBF SYLLABUS.DBF T4.DBF Teleadr.dbf us_city.dbf # dBASE IV no memo file >>0 ubyte 0x04 dBase IV !:mime application/x-dbf # like: Quattro-test11.dbf umlaut-test-v4.dbf # dBASE V no memo file >>0 ubyte 0x05 dBase V !:mime application/x-dbf # like: dbase4double.dbf Quattro-test2.dbf umlaut-test7.dbf !:ext dbf # probably Apollo Database Server 9.7? xBase (0x6) >>0 ubyte 0x06 Apollo !:mime application/x-dbf # like: ALIAS.DBF CRYPT.DBF PROCS.DBF USERS.DBF # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80) >>0 ubyte 0x2F FoxBase+/Dbase III plus, no memo !:mime application/x-dbf # no example >>0 ubyte 0x30 Visual FoxPro !:mime application/x-dbf # like: 26FRX.DBF 30DBC.DBF 30DBCPRO.DBF BEHINDSC.DBF USER_LEV.DBF # Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database Container File like: FOXPRO-DB-TEST.DBC TESTDATA.DBC TASTRADE.DBC >>0 ubyte 0x31 Visual FoxPro, autoincrement !:mime application/x-dbf # like: AI_Table.DBF dbase_31.dbf w_cityFoxpro.dbf # Visual FoxPro, with field type Varchar or Varbinary >>0 ubyte 0x32 Visual FoxPro, with field type Varchar !:mime application/x-dbf # like: dbase_32.dbf # dBASE IV SQL, no memo;dbv memo var size (Flagship) >>0 ubyte 0x43 dBase IV, with SQL table !:mime application/x-dbf # like: ASSEMBLY.DBF INVENTRY.DBF STAFF.DBF # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80) >>0 ubyte 0x62 dBase IV, with SQL table #!:mime application/x-dbf # no example # dBASE IV, with memo!! >>0 ubyte 0x7b dBase IV, with memo !:mime application/x-dbf # like: test3memo.DBF dbase5.DBF # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80) >>0 ubyte 0x82 dBase IV, with SQL system #!:mime application/x-dbf # no example # FoxBase+/dBaseIII+ with memo .DBT! >>0 ubyte 0x83 FoxBase+/dBase III, with memo .DBT !:mime application/x-dbf # like: T2.DBF t3.DBF biblio.dbf dbase_83.dbf dbase3dbt0_4.dbf fsadress.dbf stop.dbf # VISUAL OBJECTS (first 1.0 versions) for the Dbase III files (NTX clipper driver); memo file >>0 ubyte 0x87 VISUAL OBJECTS, with memo file !:mime application/x-dbf # like: ACCESS.DBF dbase3date.dbf dbase3float.dbf holdings.dbf mitarbei.dbf # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80) >>0 ubyte 0x8A FoxBase+/dBase III, with memo .DBT #!:mime application/x-dbf # no example # dBASE IV with memo! >>0 ubyte 0x8B dBase IV, with memo .DBT !:mime application/x-dbf # like: animals.dbf archive.dbf callin.dbf dbase_8b.dbf phnebook.dbf t6.dbf # dBase IV with SQL Table,no memo? >>0 ubyte 0x8E dBase IV, with SQL table !:mime application/x-dbf # like: dbase5.DBF test3memo.DBF test-memo.DBF # .dbv and .dbt memo (Flagship)? >>0 ubyte 0xB3 Flagship !:mime application/x-dbf # no example # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80) >>0 ubyte 0xCA dBase IV with memo .DBT #!:mime application/x-dbf # no example # dBASE IV with SQL table, with memo .DBT >>0 ubyte 0xCB dBase IV with SQL table, with memo .DBT !:mime application/x-dbf # like: dbase5.DBF test3memo.DBF test-memo.DBF # HiPer-Six format;Clipper SIX, with SMT memo file >>0 ubyte 0xE5 Clipper SIX with memo !:mime application/x-dbf # like: dbase5.DBF test3memo.DBF test-memo.DBF testClipper.dbf DATA.DBF # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80) >>0 ubyte 0xF4 dBase IV, with SQL table, with memo #!:mime application/x-dbf # no example >>0 ubyte 0xF5 FoxPro with memo !:mime application/x-dbf # like: CUSTOMER.DBF FOXUSER1.DBF Invoice.DBF NG.DBF OBJSAMP.DBF dbase_f5.dbf kunde.dbf # probably Apollo Database Server 9.7 with SQL and memo mask? xBase (0xF6) >>0 ubyte 0xF6 Apollo, with SQL table with memo !:mime application/x-dbf # like: SCRIPTS.DBF # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80) #>>0 ubyte 0xFA FoxPro 2.x, with memo #!:mime application/x-dbf # no example # unknown version (should not happen) >>0 default x xBase !:mime application/x-dbf >>>0 ubyte x (%#x) # flags in version byte # DBT flag (with dBASE III memo .DBT)!! # >>0 ubyte&0x80 >0 DBT_FLAG=%x # memo flag ?? # >>0 ubyte&0x08 >0 MEMO_FLAG=%x # SQL flag ?? # >>0 ubyte&0x70 >0 SQL_FLAG=%x # test and print the date of xBase .DBF .MDX 0 name xbase-date # inspect YYMMDD , where 1<= MM <= 12 and 1<= DD <= 31 >0 ubelong x >1 ubyte <13 >>1 ubyte >0 >>>2 ubyte >0 >>>>2 ubyte <32 >>>>>0 ubyte x # YY is interpreted as 20YY or 19YY >>>>>>0 ubyte <100 \b %.2d # YY is interpreted 1900+YY; TODO: display yy or 20yy instead 1YY >>>>>>0 ubyte >99 \b %d >>>>>1 ubyte x \b-%d >>>>>2 ubyte x \b-%d # dBase memo files .DBT or .FPT # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8599s21w(v=vs.80).aspx 16 ubyte <4 >16 ubyte !2 >>16 ubyte !1 # next free block index is positive >>>0 ulelong >0 # skip many JPG. ZIP, BZ2 by test for reserved bytes NULL , 0|2 , 0|1 , low byte of block size >>>>17 ubelong&0xFFfdFEff 0x00000000 # skip many RAR by test for low byte 0 ,high byte 0|2|even of block size, 0|a|e|d7 , 0|64h >>>>>20 ubelong&0xFF01209B 0x00000000 # dBASE III >>>>>>16 ubyte 3 # dBASE III DBT >>>>>>>0 use dbase3-memo-print # dBASE III DBT without version, dBASE IV DBT , FoxPro FPT , or many ZIP , DBF garbage >>>>>>16 ubyte 0 # unusual dBASE III DBT like angest.dbt, dBASE IV DBT with block size 0 , FoxPro FPT , or garbage PCX DBF >>>>>>>20 uleshort 0 # FoxPro FPT , unusual dBASE III DBT like biblio.dbt or garbage >>>>>>>>8 ulong =0 >>>>>>>>>6 ubeshort >0 # skip emacs.PIF >>>>>>>>>>4 ushort 0 # check for valid FoxPro field type >>>>>>>>>>>512 ubelong <3 # skip LXMDCLN4.OUT LXMDCLN6.OUT LXMDALG6.OUT with invalid blocksize 170=AAh >>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubeshort&0x002f 0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use foxpro-memo-print # dBASE III DBT , garbage # skip WORD1XW.DOC with improbably high free block index >>>>>>>>>0 ulelong <0x400000 # skip WinStore.App.exe by looking for printable 2nd character of 1st memo item >>>>>>>>>>513 ubyte >037 # skip DOS executables CPQ0TD.DRV E30ODI.COM IBM0MONO.DRV by looking for printable 1st character of 1st memo item >>>>>>>>>>>512 ubyte >037 # unusual dBASE III DBT like adressen.dbt >>>>>>>>>>>>0 use dbase3-memo-print # dBASE III DBT like angest.dbt, or garbage PCX DBF >>>>>>>>8 ubelong !0 # skip PCX and some DBF by test for for reserved NULL bytes >>>>>>>>>510 ubeshort 0 # skip bad symples with improbably high free block index above 2 GiB file limit >>>>>>>>>>0 ulelong <0x400000 # skip AI070GEP.EPS by printable 1st character of 1st memo item >>>>>>>>>>>512 ubyte >037 # skip some Microsoft Visual C, OMF library like: BZ2.LIB WATTCPWL.LIB ZLIB.LIB >>>>>>>>>>>>512 ubyte <0200 # skip gluon-ffhat-1.0-tp-link-tl-wr1043n-nd-v2-sysupgrade.bin by printable 2nd character >>>>>>>>>>>>>513 ubyte >037 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use dbase3-memo-print # dBASE IV DBT with positive block size >>>>>>>20 uleshort >0 # dBASE IV DBT with valid block length like 512, 1024 # multiple of 2 in between 16 and 16 K ,implies upper and lower bits are zero # skip also 3600h 3E00h size >>>>>>>>20 uleshort&0xE00f 0 >>>>>>>>>0 use dbase4-memo-print # Print the information of dBase III DBT memo file 0 name dbase3-memo-print >0 ubyte x dBase III DBT !:mime application/x-dbt !:ext dbt # instead 3 as version number 0 for unusual examples like biblio.dbt >16 ubyte !3 \b, version number %u # Number of next available block for appending data #>0 lelong =0 \b, next free block index %u >0 lelong !0 \b, next free block index %u # no positive block length #>20 uleshort =0 \b, block length %u >20 uleshort !0 \b, block length %u # dBase III memo field terminated by \032\032 # like: "WHAT IS XBASE" test.dbt "Borges, Malte" biblio.dbt "First memo\032\032" T2.DBT >512 string >\0 \b, 1st item "%s" # For DEBUGGING #>512 ubelong x \b, 1ST item %#8.8x # https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbt.html # Print the information of dBase IV DBT memo file 0 name dbase4-memo-print >0 lelong x dBase IV DBT !:mime application/x-dbt !:ext dbt # 8 character shorted main name of corresponding dBASE IV DBF file >8 ubelong >0x20000000 # skip unusual like for angest.dbt >>20 uleshort >0 >>>8 string >\0 \b of %-.8s.DBF # value 0 implies 512 as size #>4 ulelong =0 \b, blocks size %u # size of blocks not reliable like 0x2020204C in angest.dbt >4 ulelong !0 >>4 ulelong&0x0000003f 0 \b, blocks size %u # dBase IV DBT with positive block length (found 512 , 1024) >20 uleshort >0 \b, block length %u # next available block #>0 lelong =0 \b, next free block index %u >0 lelong !0 \b, next free block index %u >20 uleshort >0 >>(20.s) ubelong x >>>&-4 use dbase4-memofield-print # unusual dBase IV DBT without block length (implies 512 as length) >20 uleshort =0 >>512 ubelong x >>>&-4 use dbase4-memofield-print # Print the information of dBase IV memo field 0 name dbase4-memofield-print # free dBase IV memo field >0 ubelong !0xFFFF0800 >>0 lelong x \b, next free block %u >>4 lelong x \b, next used block %u # used dBase IV memo field >0 ubelong =0xFFFF0800 # length of memo field >>4 lelong x \b, field length %d >>>8 string >\0 \b, 1st used item "%s" # http://www.dbfree.org/webdocs/1-documentation/0018-developers_stuff_(advanced)/os_related_stuff/xbase_file_format.htm # Print the information of FoxPro FPT memo file 0 name foxpro-memo-print >0 belong x FoxPro FPT !:mime application/x-fpt !:ext fpt # Size of blocks for FoxPro ( 64,256 ); probably a multiple of two >6 ubeshort x \b, blocks size %u # next available block #>0 belong =0 \b, next free block index %u >0 belong !0 \b, next free block index %u # field type ( 0~picture, 1~memo, 2~object ) >512 ubelong <3 \b, field type %u # length of memo field >512 ubelong 1 >>516 belong >0 \b, field length %d >>>520 string >\0 \b, 1st item "%s" # Summary: DBASE Compound Index file *.CDX and FoxPro index *.IDX # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/cdx.html # https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/idx.html # https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/idx_comp.html # Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/sybase-ianywhere-cdx.trid.xml # https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cdx-vfp7.trid.xml # like: kunde.cdx 0 ulelong 0x1C00 >0 use xbase-index # like: SYLLABI2.CDX SYLLABUS.CDX 0 ulelong 0x0800 >0 use xbase-index # often in xBase index pointer to root node 400h 0 ulelong 0x0400 # skip most Maple help database *.hdb with version tag handled by ./maple >1028 string !version # skip Maple help database hsum.hdb checking for valid reserved area >>492 quad =0 # skip remaining Maple help database *.hdb by checking key length #>>>12 uleshort !0x000F KEY_LENGTHVALID >>>0 use xbase-index # display information about dBase/FoxPro index 0 name xbase-index >0 ulelong x xBase !:mime application/x-dbase-index >14 ubyte &0x40 compound index # DCX for FoxPro database index like: TESTDATA.DCX !:ext cdx/dcx >14 ubyte ^0x40 index # only 1 example like: TEST.IDX !:ext idx # pointer to root node like: 1C00h 800h often 400h >0 ulelong !0x400 \b, root pointer %#x # Pointer to free node list: often 0 but -1 if not present >4 ulelong !0 \b, free node pointer %#x # MAYBE number of pages in file (Foxbase, FoxPro 1.x) or # http://www.foxpert.com/foxpro/knowlbits/files/knowlbits_200708_1.HTM # Whenever Visual FoxPro updates the index file it increments this reserved field # Reserved for internal use like: 02000000h 03000000h 460c0000h 780f0000h 89000000h 9fdc0100h often 0 >8 ulelong !0 \b, reserved counter %#x # length of key like: mostly 000Ah 0028h (TEST.IDX) >12 uleshort !0x000A \b, key length %#x # index options like: 24h E0h E8h # 1~a unique index 8~index has FOR clause 32~compact index format 64~compound index header # 16~Bit vector (SoftC) 128~Structure index (FoxPro) >14 ubyte x \b, index options (%#x >14 ubyte &0x01 \b, unique >14 ubyte &0x08 \b, has FOR clause >14 ubyte &0x10 \b, bit vector (SoftC) >14 ubyte &0x20 \b, compact format #>14 ubyte &0x40 \b, compound header >14 ubyte &0x80 \b, structure >14 ubyte x \b) # WHAT EXACTLY IS THAT? index signature like: 0 (sybase-ianywhere-cdx.trid.xml) 1 (cdx-vfp7.trid.xml) >15 ubyte !0 \b, index signature %u # reserved area (0-bytes) til about 500, but not for uncompressed Index files *.idx >16 quad !0 \b, at 16 reserved %#llx >492 quad !0 \b, at 492 reserved %#llx # for IDX variant #>14 ubyte ^0x40 IDX # for CDX variant >14 ubyte &0x40 # Ascending or descending: 0~ascending 1~descending >>502 uleshort x \b, sort order %u # Total expression length (FoxPro 2) like: 0 1 >>504 uleshort !0 \b, expression length %u # FOR expression pool length like: 1 >>506 uleshort !1 \b, FOR expression pool length %#x # reserved for internal use like: 0 >>508 uleshort !0 \b, at 0x508 reserved %#x # Key expression pool length like: 1 >>510 uleshort !1 \b, key expression pool length %#x # 512 - 1023 Key & FOR expression pool (uncompiled) >>512 quad !0 \b, key expression pool %#llx #>>520 quad !0 \b, key expression pool %#llx # Summary: dBASE IV Printer Form *.PRF # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dbf#Other_file_types_found_in_dBASE # Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prf-dbase.trid.xml 0 ubeshort 0x0400 # skip some Xbase Index files *.ndx and Infocom (Z-machine 4) *.z4 handled by ./adventure # by looking for valid printer driver name extension >0x58 search/8 .PR2 >>0 use xbase-prf # display information of dbase print form like printer driver *.PR2 0 name xbase-prf dBase Printer Form !:mime application/x-dbase-prf !:ext prf # MAYBE version? like: 4~DBASE IV #>0 ubyte x \b, version %u # MAYBE flag like: 1~with output file name 0~not #>2 ubyte !0 \b, flag %u # optional printer text output file name like E:\DBASE\IV\T6.txt >3 string >\0 \b, output file %s # probably padding with nils til 0x53 #>0x48 uquad !0 \b, at 0x48 padding %#llx # dBASE IV printer driver name like: Generic.PR2 ASCII.PR2 >0x56 string >\0 \b, using printer driver %s # 2 is probably last character of previous dBASE printer driver name #>0x60 ubyte !0x32 \b, at 0x60 %#x # probably padding with nils til 0xa8 #>0x61 uquad !0 \b, at 0x61 padding %#llx # unknown 0x03020300 0x03020100 at 0xa8 >0xa8 ubelong x \b, at 0xa8 unknown %#8.8x # probably padding with nils til 0x2aa #>0x2a0 uquad !0 \b, at 0x2a0 padding %#llx # unknown 0x100ff7f01000001 at 0x2AB >0x2ab ubequad !0x100ff7f01000001 \b, at 0x2ab unknown %#llx # unknown 0x0042 at 0x2b3 >0x2b3 ubeshort !0x0042 \b, at 0x2b3 unknown %#4.4x # unknown last 4 bytes at 0x2b6 like: 0 0x23 >0x2b6 ubelong !0 \b, at 0x2b6 unknown %#8.8x # TODO: # DBASE index file *.NDX # dBASE compiled Format *.FMO # FoxPro Database memo file *.DCT # FoxPro Forms Memo *.SCT # FoxPro Generated Menu Program *.MPR # FoxPro Report *.FRX # FoxPro Report Memo *.FRT # Foxpro Generated Screen Program *.SPR # Foxpro memo *.PJT ## End of XBase database stuff # MS Access database 4 string Standard\ Jet\ DB Microsoft Access Database !:mime application/x-msaccess 4 string Standard\ ACE\ DB Microsoft Access Database !:mime application/x-msaccess # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Extensible_Storage_Engine # Reference: https://github.com/libyal/libesedb/archive/master.zip # libesedb-master/documentation/ # Extensible Storage Engine (ESE) Database File (EDB) format.asciidoc # Note: also known as "JET Blue". Used by numerous Windows components such as # Windows Search, Mail, Exchange and Active Directory. 4 ubelong 0xefcdab89 # unknown1 >132 ubelong 0 Extensible storage engine !:mime application/x-ms-ese # file_type 0~database 1~stream >>12 ulelong 0 DataBase # Security DataBase (sdb) !:ext edb/sdb >>12 ulelong 1 STreaMing !:ext stm # format_version 620h >>8 uleshort x \b, version %#x >>10 uleshort >0 revision %#4.4x >>0 ubelong x \b, checksum %#8.8x # Page size 4096 8192 32768 >>236 ulequad x \b, page size %lld # database_state >>52 ulelong 1 \b, JustCreated >>52 ulelong 2 \b, DirtyShutdown #>>52 ulelong 3 \b, CleanShutdown >>52 ulelong 4 \b, BeingConverted >>52 ulelong 5 \b, ForceDetach # Windows NT major version when the databases indexes were updated. >>216 ulelong x \b, Windows version %d # Windows NT minor version >>220 ulelong x \b.%d # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://forensicswiki.org/wiki/Windows_Application_Compatibility # Note: files contain application compatibility fixes, application compatibility modes and application help messages. 8 string sdbf >7 ubyte 0 # TAG_TYPE_LIST+TAG_INDEXES >>12 uleshort 0x7802 Windows application compatibility Shim DataBase # version? 2 3 #>>>0 ulelong x \b, version %d !:mime application/x-ms-sdb !:ext sdb # TDB database from Samba et al - Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org> 0 string TDB\ file TDB database >32 lelong 0x2601196D version 6, little-endian >>36 lelong x hash size %d bytes # SE Linux policy database 0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy >16 lelong x v%d >20 lelong 1 MLS >24 lelong x %d symbols >28 lelong x %d ocons # ICE authority file data (Wolfram Kleff) 2 string ICE ICE authority data # X11 Xauthority file (Wolfram Kleff) 10 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 11 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 12 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 13 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 14 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 15 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 16 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 17 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data 18 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data # From: Maxime Henrion <mux@FreeBSD.org> # PostgreSQL's custom dump format, Maxime Henrion <mux@FreeBSD.org> 0 string PGDMP PostgreSQL custom database dump >5 byte x - v%d >6 byte x \b.%d >5 beshort <0x101 \b-0 >5 beshort >0x100 >>7 byte x \b-%d # Type: Advanced Data Format (ADF) database # URL: https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/cgns/adf/ # From: Nicolas Chauvat <nicolas.chauvat@logilab.fr> 0 string @(#)ADF\ Database CGNS Advanced Data Format # Tokyo Cabinet magic data # http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/index.html 0 string ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n Tokyo Cabinet >14 string x \b (%s) >32 byte 0 \b, Hash !:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-hash >32 byte 1 \b, B+ tree !:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-btree >32 byte 2 \b, Fixed-length !:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-fixed >32 byte 3 \b, Table !:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-table >33 byte &1 \b, [open] >33 byte &2 \b, [fatal] >34 byte x \b, apow=%d >35 byte x \b, fpow=%d >36 byte &0x01 \b, [large] >36 byte &0x02 \b, [deflate] >36 byte &0x04 \b, [bzip] >36 byte &0x08 \b, [tcbs] >36 byte &0x10 \b, [excodec] >40 lequad x \b, bnum=%lld >48 lequad x \b, rnum=%lld >56 lequad x \b, fsiz=%lld # Type: QDBM Quick Database Manager # From: Benoit Sibaud <bsibaud@april.org> 0 string \\[depot\\]\n\f Quick Database Manager, little endian 0 string \\[DEPOT\\]\n\f Quick Database Manager, big endian # Type: TokyoCabinet database # URL: http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/ # From: Benoit Sibaud <bsibaud@april.org> 0 string ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n TokyoCabinet database >14 string x (version %s) # From: Stephane Blondon https://www.yaal.fr # Database file for Zope (done by FileStorage) 0 string FS21 Zope Object Database File Storage v3 (data) 0 string FS30 Zope Object Database File Storage v4 (data) # Cache file for the database of Zope (done by ClientStorage) 0 string ZEC3 Zope Object Database Client Cache File (data) # IDA (Interactive Disassembler) database 0 string IDA1 IDA (Interactive Disassembler) database # Hopper (reverse engineering tool) https://www.hopperapp.com/ 0 string hopperdb Hopper database # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panorama_(database_engine) # Reference: http://www.provue.com/Panorama/ # From: Joerg Jenderek # NOTE: test only versions 4 and 6.0 with Windows # length of Panorama database name 5 ubyte >0 # look after database name for "some" null bits >(5.B+7) ubelong&0xF3ffF000 0 # look for first keyword >>&1 search/2 DESIGN Panorama database #!:mime application/x-panorama-database !:apple KASXZEPD !:ext pan # database name >>>5 pstring x \b, "%s" # # # askSam Database by Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@web.de> 0 string askw40\0 askSam DB # # # MUIbase Database Tool by Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@web.de> 0 string MBSTV\040 MUIbase DB >6 string x version %s # # CDB database 0 string NBCDB\012 NetBSD Constant Database >7 byte x \b, version %d >8 string x \b, for '%s' >24 lelong x \b, datasize %d >28 lelong x \b, entries %d >32 lelong x \b, index %d >36 lelong x \b, seed %#x # # Redis RDB - https://redis.io/topics/persistence 0 string REDIS Redis RDB file, >5 regex [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9] version %s # Mork database. # Used by older versions of Mozilla Suite and Firefox, # and current versions of Thunderbird. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 string //\ <!--\ <mdb:mork:z\ v=" Mozilla Mork database >23 string x \b, version %.3s # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_Information_Format # Reference: https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0005.pdf # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: only tested with monitor asset reports of Dell Display Manager # skip start like Language=fr|CA|iso8859-1 0 search/27/C Start\040Component DMI Management Information Format #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-dmtf-mif !:ext mif #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: dataone,v 1.3 2022/04/18 21:38:10 christos Exp $ # # DataONE- files from Dave Vieglais <dave.vieglais@gmail.com> & # Pratik Shrivastava <pratikshrivastava23@gmail.com> # # file formats: https://cn.dataone.org/cn/v2/formats #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # EML (Ecological Metadata Language Format) 0 string \<?xml\ version= >&0 regex/1024 eml-[0-9]\\.[0-9]\\.[0-9]+ eml://ecoinformatics.org/%s # onedcx (DataONE Dublin Core Extended v1.0) >&0 regex/1024 onedcx/v[0-9]\\.[0-9]+ https://ns.dataone.org/metadata/schema/onedcx/v1.0 # FGDC-STD-001-1998 (Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata, # version 001-1998) >&0 search/1024 fgdc FGDC-STD-001-1998 # Mercury (Oak Ridge National Lab Mercury Metadata version 1.0) >&0 regex/1024 mercury/terms/v[0-9]\\.[0-9] https://purl.org/ornl/schema/mercury/terms/v1.0 # ISOTC211 (Geographic MetaData (GMD) Extensible Markup Language) >&0 search/1024 isotc211 >>&0 search/1024 eng;USA https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd # ISOTC211 (NOAA Variant Geographic MetaData (GMD) Extensible Markup Language) >>&0 regex/1024 gov\\.noaa\\.nodc:[0-9]+ https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd-noaa # ISOTC211 PANGAEA Variant Geographic MetaData (GMD) Extensible Markup Language >>&0 regex/1024 pangaea\\.dataset[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]+ https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd-pangaea !:mime text/xml # Object Reuse and Exchange Vocabulary 0 string \<?xml\ version= >&0 search/1024 rdf >>&0 search/1024 openarchives https://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms !:mime application/rdf+xml # Dryad Metadata Application Profile Version 3.1 0 string <DryadData >&0 regex/1024 dryad-bibo/v[0-9]\\.[0-9] https://datadryad.org/profile/v3.1 !:mime text/xml #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: dbpf,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # dppf: Maxis Database Packed Files, the stored data file format used by all # Maxis games after the Sims: http://wiki.niotso.org/DBPF # https://www.wiki.sc4devotion.com/index.php?title=DBPF # 13 Oct 2017, Kip Warner <kip at thevertigo dot com> 0 string DBPF Maxis Database Packed File >4 ulelong x \b, version: %u. >>8 ulelong x \b%u >>>36 ulelong x \b, files: %u >>24 ledate !0 \b, created: %s >>28 ledate !0 \b, modified: %s !:ext dbpf/package/dat/sc4 !:mime application/x-maxis-dbpf #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: der,v 1.5 2022/07/30 18:07:34 christos Exp $ # der: file(1) magic for DER encoded files # # Certificate information piece 0 name certinfo >0 der seq >>&0 der set >>>&0 der seq >>>>&0 der obj_id3=550406 >>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, countryName=%s >>&0 der set >>>&0 der seq >>>>&0 der obj_id3=550408 >>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, stateOrProvinceName=%s >>&0 der set >>>&0 der seq >>>>&0 der obj_id3=55040a >>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, organizationName=%s >>&0 der set >>>&0 der seq >>>>&0 der obj_id3=550403 >>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, commonName=%s >>&0 der seq # Certificate requests 0 der seq >&0 der seq >>&0 der int1=00 DER Encoded Certificate request >>&0 use certinfo # Key Pairs 0 der seq >&0 der int1=00 >&0 der int65=x >&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 512 bits 0 der seq >&0 der int1=00 >&0 der int129=x >&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 1024 bits 0 der seq >&0 der int1=00 >&0 der int257=x >&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 2048 bits 0 der seq >&0 der int1=00 >&0 der int513=x >&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 4096 bits 0 der seq >&0 der int1=00 >&0 der int1025=x >&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 8192 bits 0 der seq >&0 der int1=00 >&0 der int2049=x >&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 16k bits 0 der seq >&0 der int1=00 >&0 der int4097=x >&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 32k bits # Certificates 0 der seq >&0 der seq >>&0 der int2=0dfa DER Encoded Certificate, 512 bits >>&0 der int2=0dfb DER Encoded Certificate, 1024 bits >>&0 der int2=0dfc DER Encoded Certificate, 2048 bits >>&0 der int2=0dfd DER Encoded Certificate, 4096 bits >>&0 der int2=0dfe DER Encoded Certificate, 8192 bits >>&0 der int2=0dff DER Encoded Certificate, 16k bits >>&0 der int2=0e04 DER Encoded Certificate, 32k bits >>&0 der int2=x DER Encoded Certificate, ? bits (%s) >>&0 der seq >>>&0 der obj_id9=2a864886f70d010105 \b, sha1WithRSAEncryption >>>&0 der obj_id9=x \b, ? Encryption (%s) >>>&0 der null >>&0 der seq >>>&0 der set >>>>&0 der seq >>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550406 >>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, countryName=%s >>>&0 der set >>>>&0 der seq >>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550408 >>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, stateOrProvinceName=%s >>>&0 der set >>>>&0 der seq >>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550407 >>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, localityName=%s >>>&0 der set >>>>&0 der seq >>>>>&0 der obj_id3=55040a >>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, organizationName=%s >>>&0 der set >>>>&0 der seq >>>>>&0 der obj_id3=55040b >>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, organizationUnitName=%s >>>&0 der set >>>>&0 der seq >>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550403 >>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, commonName=%s >>>&0 der set >>>>&0 der seq >>>>>&0 der obj_id9=2a864886f70d010901 >>>>>&0 der ia5_str=x \b, emailAddress=%s #>>&0 der seq #>>>&0 der utc_time=x \b, utcTime=%s #>>>&0 der utc_time=x \b, utcTime=%s >>&0 use certinfo 0 der seq >&0 der seq >>&0 der eoc >>>&0 der int1=02 Certificate, Version=3 >>>&0 der int1=x Certificate, Version=%s >>&0 der int9=x \b, Serial=%s >>&0 der seq >>>&0 der obj_id9=2a864886f70d01010b >>>&0 der null >>&0 der seq >>>&0 der set >>>>&0 der seq >>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550403 >>>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, Issuer=%s #>>&0 der seq #>>>&0 der utc_time=x \b, not-valid-before=%s #>>>&0 der utc_time=x \b, not-valid-after=%s >>&0 der seq >>>&0 der set >>>>&0 der seq >>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550403 >>>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, Subject=%s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: diamond,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $ # diamond: file(1) magic for Diamond system # # ... diamond is a multi-media mail and electronic conferencing system.... # # XXX - I think it was either renamed Slate, or replaced by Slate.... # # The full deal is too long... #0 string <list>\n<protocol\ bbn-multimedia-format> Diamond Multimedia Document 0 string =<list>\n<protocol\ bbn-m Diamond Multimedia Document #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: dif,v 1.1 2020/04/09 19:14:01 christos Exp $ # dif: file(1) magic for DIF text files #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Interchange_Format # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Data_Interchange_Format # Note: called by TrID "Data Interchange Format", # by DROID x-fmt/368 "VisiCalc Database" 0 string TABLE # skip text starting with TABLE by looking for numeric version on 2nd line >6 search/2 0, # skip DROID x-fmt-41-signature-id-380.dif by looking for key word TUPLES at the beginning >>27 search/128 TUPLES Data Interchange Format # https://www.pcmatic.com/company/libraries/fileextension/detail.asp?ext=dif.html #!:mime application/x-dif-spreadsheet Gnumeric # https://github.com/LibreOffice/online/blob/master/discovery.xml #!:mime application/x-dif-document LibreOffice # https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Informatics/File_formats/Lists/File_formats !:mime application/x-dif # https://extension.nirsoft.net/dif #!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel #!:mime text/plain !:ext dif # look for double quote 0x22 on 3rd line >>>10 search/3 " # skip if next character also double quote >>>>&0 ubyte !0x22 \b, generator or table name # comment like EXCEL, pwm enclosed in double quotes >>>>>&-2 string x %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: diff,v 1.17 2020/08/22 18:16:58 christos Exp $ # diff: file(1) magic for diff(1) output # 0 search/1 diff\040 diff output text !:mime text/x-diff 0 search/1 ***\040 >&0 search/1024 \n---\040 context diff output text !:mime text/x-diff 0 search/1 Only\040in\040 diff output text !:mime text/x-diff 0 search/1 Common\040subdirectories:\040 diff output text !:mime text/x-diff 0 search/1 Index: RCS/CVS diff output text !:mime text/x-diff # bsdiff: file(1) magic for bsdiff(1) output 0 string/b BSDIFF40 bsdiff(1) patch file # unified diff 0 search/4096 ---\040 >&0 search/1024 \n >>&0 search/1 +++\040 >>>&0 search/1024 \n >>>>&0 search/1 @@ unified diff output text !:mime text/x-diff !:strength + 90 # librsync -- the library for network deltas # # Copyright (C) 2001 by Martin Pool. You may do whatever you want with # this file. # 0 belong 0x72730236 rdiff network-delta data 0 belong 0x72730136 rdiff network-delta signature data >4 belong x (block length=%d, >8 belong x signature strength=%d) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: digital,v 1.12 2021/07/03 14:01:46 christos Exp $ # Digital UNIX - Info # 0 string =!<arch>\n________64E Alpha archive >22 string X -- out of date # 0 leshort 0603 >24 leshort 0410 COFF format alpha pure >24 leshort 0413 COFF format alpha demand paged >>22 leshort&030000 !020000 executable >>22 leshort&020000 !0 dynamically linked >>16 lelong !0 not stripped >>16 lelong 0 stripped >>27 byte x - version %d >>26 byte x \b.%d >>28 byte x \b-%d >24 leshort 0407 COFF format alpha object >>22 leshort&030000 020000 shared library >>27 byte x - version %d >>26 byte x \b.%d >>28 byte x \b-%d # Basic recognition of Digital UNIX core dumps - Mike Bremford <mike@opac.bl.uk> # # The actual magic number is just "Core", followed by a 2-byte version # number; however, treating any file that begins with "Core" as a Digital # UNIX core dump file may produce too many false hits, so we include one # byte of the version number as well; DU 5.0 appears only to be up to # version 2. # 0 string Core\001 Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX) >24 string >\0 \b, from '%s' 0 string Core\002 Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX) >24 string >\0 \b, from '%s' # # The next is incomplete, we could tell more about this format, # but its not worth it. 0 leshort 0x188 Alpha compressed COFF 0 leshort 0x18f Alpha u-code object # # # Some other interesting Digital formats, 0 string \377\377\177 ddis/ddif 0 string \377\377\174 ddis/dots archive 0 string \377\377\176 ddis/dtif table data 0 string \033c\033 LN03 output 0 long 04553207 X image # 0 string =!<PDF>!\n profiling data file # # Locale data tables (MIPS and Alpha). # # GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 2K handled by ./archive 0 short 0x0501 locale data table >6 short 0x24 for MIPS >6 short 0x40 for Alpha #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: dolby,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # ATSC A/53 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital <ashitaka@gmx.at> # from https://www.atsc.org/standards/a_52a.pdf # corrections, additions, etc. are always welcome! # # syncword 0 beshort 0x0b77 ATSC A/52 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital stream, # Proposed audio/ac3 RFC/4184 !:mime audio/vnd.dolby.dd-raw # fscod >4 byte&0xc0 = 0x00 48 kHz, >4 byte&0xc0 = 0x40 44.1 kHz, >4 byte&0xc0 = 0x80 32 kHz, # is this one used for 96 kHz? >4 byte&0xc0 = 0xc0 reserved frequency, # >5 byte&0x07 = 0x00 \b, complete main (CM) >5 byte&0x07 = 0x01 \b, music and effects (ME) >5 byte&0x07 = 0x02 \b, visually impaired (VI) >5 byte&0x07 = 0x03 \b, hearing impaired (HI) >5 byte&0x07 = 0x04 \b, dialogue (D) >5 byte&0x07 = 0x05 \b, commentary (C) >5 byte&0x07 = 0x06 \b, emergency (E) >5 beshort&0x07e0 0x0720 \b, voiceover (VO) >5 beshort&0x07e0 >0x0720 \b, karaoke # acmod >6 byte&0xe0 = 0x00 1+1 front, >>6 byte&0x10 = 0x10 LFE on, >6 byte&0xe0 = 0x20 1 front/0 rear, >>6 byte&0x10 = 0x10 LFE on, >6 byte&0xe0 = 0x40 2 front/0 rear, # dsurmod (for stereo only) >>6 byte&0x18 = 0x00 Dolby Surround not indicated >>6 byte&0x18 = 0x08 not Dolby Surround encoded >>6 byte&0x18 = 0x10 Dolby Surround encoded >>6 byte&0x18 = 0x18 reserved Dolby Surround mode >>6 byte&0x04 = 0x04 LFE on, >6 byte&0xe0 = 0x60 3 front/0 rear, >>6 byte&0x04 = 0x04 LFE on, >6 byte&0xe0 = 0x80 2 front/1 rear, >>6 byte&0x04 = 0x04 LFE on, >6 byte&0xe0 = 0xa0 3 front/1 rear, >>6 byte&0x01 = 0x01 LFE on, >6 byte&0xe0 = 0xc0 2 front/2 rear, >>6 byte&0x04 = 0x04 LFE on, >6 byte&0xe0 = 0xe0 3 front/2 rear, >>6 byte&0x01 = 0x01 LFE on, # >4 byte&0x3e = 0x00 \b, 32 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x02 \b, 40 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x04 \b, 48 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x06 \b, 56 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x08 \b, 64 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x0a \b, 80 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x0c \b, 96 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x0e \b, 112 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x10 \b, 128 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x12 \b, 160 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x14 \b, 192 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x16 \b, 224 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x18 \b, 256 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x1a \b, 320 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x1c \b, 384 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x1e \b, 448 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x20 \b, 512 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x22 \b, 576 kbit/s >4 byte&0x3e = 0x24 \b, 640 kbit/s #------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: dsf,v 1.1 2022/01/08 16:29:18 christos Exp $ # dsf: file(1) magic for DSD Stream File # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Stream_Digital # Reference: https://dsd-guide.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/DSFFileFormatSpec_E.pdf 0 string DSD\x20 DSD Stream File, >0x30 leshort 1 mono, >0x30 leshort 2 stereo, >0x30 leshort 3 three-channel, >0x30 leshort 4 quad-channel, >0x30 leshort 5 3.1 4-channel, >0x30 leshort 6 five-channel, >0x30 leshort 7 5.1 surround, >0x30 default x >>0x30 leshort x unknown channel format (%d), >0x38 lelong 2822400 simple-rate, >0x38 lelong 5644800 double-rate, >0x38 default x >>0x38 lelong x %d Hz, >0x3c leshort 1 1 bit, >0x3c leshort 8 8 bit, >0x3c default x >>0x3c leshort x %d bit, >0x40 lelong x %d samples #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: dump,v 1.17 2018/06/26 01:07:17 christos Exp $ # dump: file(1) magic for dump file format--for new and old dump filesystems # # We specify both byte orders in order to recognize byte-swapped dumps. # 0 name new-dump-be >4 bedate x This dump %s, >8 bedate x Previous dump %s, >12 belong >0 Volume %d, >692 belong 0 Level zero, type: >692 belong >0 Level %d, type: >0 belong 1 tape header, >0 belong 2 beginning of file record, >0 belong 3 map of inodes on tape, >0 belong 4 continuation of file record, >0 belong 5 end of volume, >0 belong 6 map of inodes deleted, >0 belong 7 end of medium (for floppy), >676 string >\0 Label %s, >696 string >\0 Filesystem %s, >760 string >\0 Device %s, >824 string >\0 Host %s, >888 belong >0 Flags %x 0 name old-dump-be #>4 bedate x This dump %s, #>8 bedate x Previous dump %s, >12 belong >0 Volume %d, >692 belong 0 Level zero, type: >692 belong >0 Level %d, type: >0 belong 1 tape header, >0 belong 2 beginning of file record, >0 belong 3 map of inodes on tape, >0 belong 4 continuation of file record, >0 belong 5 end of volume, >0 belong 6 map of inodes deleted, >0 belong 7 end of medium (for floppy), >676 string >\0 Label %s, >696 string >\0 Filesystem %s, >760 string >\0 Device %s, >824 string >\0 Host %s, >888 belong >0 Flags %x 0 name ufs2-dump-be >896 beqdate x This dump %s, >904 beqdate x Previous dump %s, >12 belong >0 Volume %d, >692 belong 0 Level zero, type: >692 belong >0 Level %d, type: >0 belong 1 tape header, >0 belong 2 beginning of file record, >0 belong 3 map of inodes on tape, >0 belong 4 continuation of file record, >0 belong 5 end of volume, >0 belong 6 map of inodes deleted, >0 belong 7 end of medium (for floppy), >676 string >\0 Label %s, >696 string >\0 Filesystem %s, >760 string >\0 Device %s, >824 string >\0 Host %s, >888 belong >0 Flags %x 24 belong 60012 new-fs dump file (big endian), >0 use new-dump-be 24 belong 60011 old-fs dump file (big endian), >0 use old-dump-be 24 lelong 60012 new-fs dump file (little endian), # to correctly recognize '*.mo' GNU message catalog (little endian) !:strength - 15 >0 use \^new-dump-be 24 lelong 60011 old-fs dump file (little endian), >0 use \^old-dump-be 24 belong 0x19540119 new-fs dump file (ufs2, big endian), >0 use ufs2-dump-be 24 lelong 0x19540119 new-fs dump file (ufs2, little endian), >0 use \^ufs2-dump-be 18 leshort 60011 old-fs dump file (16-bit, assuming PDP-11 endianness), >2 medate x Previous dump %s, >6 medate x This dump %s, >10 leshort >0 Volume %d, >0 leshort 1 tape header. >0 leshort 2 beginning of file record. >0 leshort 3 map of inodes on tape. >0 leshort 4 continuation of file record. >0 leshort 5 end of volume. >0 leshort 6 map of inodes deleted. >0 leshort 7 end of medium (for floppy). #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: dyadic,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # Dyadic: file(1) magic for Dyalog APL. # # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2013 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyalog_APL # https://www.dyalog.com/ # .DXV Dyalog APL External Variable # .DIN Dyalog APL Input Table # .DOT Dyalog APL Output Table # .DFT Dyalog APL Format File 0 ubeshort&0xFF60 0xaa00 # skip biblio.dbt >1 byte !4 # real Dyalog APL have non zero version numbers like 7.3 or 13.4 >>2 ubeshort >0x0000 Dyalog APL >>>1 byte 0x00 aplcore #>>>1 byte 0x00 incomplete workspace # *.DCF Dyalog APL Component File >>>1 byte 0x01 component file 32-bit non-journaled non-checksummed #>>>1 byte 0x01 component file >>>1 byte 0x02 external variable exclusive #>>>1 byte 0x02 external variable # *.DWS Dyalog APL Workspace >>>1 byte 0x03 workspace >>>>7 byte&0x28 0x00 32-bit >>>>7 byte&0x28 0x20 64-bit >>>>7 byte&0x0c 0x00 classic >>>>7 byte&0x0c 0x04 unicode >>>>7 byte&0x88 0x00 big-endian >>>>7 byte&0x88 0x80 little-endian >>>1 byte 0x06 external variable shared # *.DSE Dyalog APL Session , *.DLF Dyalog APL Session Log File >>>1 byte 0x07 session >>>1 byte 0x08 mapped file 32-bit >>>1 byte 0x09 component file 64-bit non-journaled non-checksummed >>>1 byte 0x0a mapped file 64-bit >>>1 byte 0x0b component file 32-bit level 1 journaled non-checksummed >>>1 byte 0x0c component file 64-bit level 1 journaled non-checksummed >>>1 byte 0x0d component file 32-bit level 1 journaled checksummed >>>1 byte 0x0e component file 64-bit level 1 journaled checksummed >>>1 byte 0x0f component file 32-bit level 2 journaled checksummed >>>1 byte 0x10 component file 64-bit level 2 journaled checksummed >>>1 byte 0x11 component file 32-bit level 3 journaled checksummed >>>1 byte 0x12 component file 64-bit level 3 journaled checksummed >>>1 byte 0x13 component file 32-bit non-journaled checksummed >>>1 byte 0x14 component file 64-bit non-journaled checksummed >>>1 byte 0x15 component file under construction >>>1 byte 0x16 DFS component file 64-bit level 1 journaled checksummed >>>1 byte 0x17 DFS component file 64-bit level 2 journaled checksummed >>>1 byte 0x18 DFS component file 64-bit level 3 journaled checksummed >>>1 byte 0x19 external workspace >>>1 byte 0x80 DDB >>>2 byte x version %d >>>3 byte x \b.%d #>>>2 byte x type %d #>>>3 byte x subtype %d # *.DXF Dyalog APL Transfer File 0 short 0x6060 Dyalog APL transfer #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ebml,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # ebml: file(1) magic for various Extensible Binary Meta Language # https://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/index.html#track 0 belong 0x1a45dfa3 EBML file >4 search/b/100 \102\202 >>&1 string x \b, creator %.8s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: edid,v 1.1 2019/03/28 12:36:01 christos Exp $ # edid: file(1) magic for EDID dump files 0 quad 0x00ffffffffffff00 Extended display identification data dump !:mime application/x-edid-dump >18 byte 0x01 Version 1 >>19 byte <0x04 \b.%d >18 byte 0x02 Version 2 >>19 byte 0x00 \b.0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: editors,v 1.12 2020/10/11 20:28:07 christos Exp $ # T602 editor documents # by David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz> 0 string @CT\ T602 document data, >4 string 0 Kamenicky >4 string 1 CP 852 >4 string 2 KOI8-CS >4 string >2 unknown encoding # Vi IMproved Encrypted file # by David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz> # updated by Osman Surkatty 0 string VimCrypt~ Vim encrypted file data >9 string 01! with zip cryptmethod >9 string 02! with blowfish cryptmethod >9 string 03! with blowfish2 cryptmethod 0 name vimnanoswap >67 byte 0 >>107 byte 0 #>>>2 string x %s swap file >>>24 ulelong x \b, pid %d >>>28 string >\0 \b, user %s >>>68 string >\0 \b, host %s >>>108 string >\0 \b, file %s >>>1007 byte 0x55 \b, modified # Vi IMproved Swap file # by Sven Wegener <swegener@gentoo.org> 0 string b0VIM\ Vim swap file >&0 string >\0 \b, version %s >0 use vimnanoswap # Lock/swap file for several editors, at least # Vi IMproved and nano 0 string b0nano Nano swap file >0 use vimnanoswap # kate (K Advanced Text Editor) 0 string \x00\x00\x00\x12Kate\ Swap\ File\ 2.0\x00 Kate swap file #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: efi,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $ # efi: file(1) magic for Universal EFI binaries 0 lelong 0x0ef1fab9 >4 lelong 1 Universal EFI binary with 1 architecture >>&0 lelong 7 \b, i386 >>&0 lelong 0x01000007 \b, x86_64 >4 lelong 2 Universal EFI binary with 2 architectures >>&0 lelong 7 \b, i386 >>&0 lelong 0x01000007 \b, x86_64 >>&20 lelong 7 \b, i386 >>&20 lelong 0x01000007 \b, x86_64 >4 lelong >2 Universal EFI binary with %d architectures #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: elf,v 1.87 2021/05/25 15:19:51 christos Exp $ # elf: file(1) magic for ELF executables # # We have to check the byte order flag to see what byte order all the # other stuff in the header is in. # # What're the correct byte orders for the nCUBE and the Fujitsu VPP500? # # Created by: unknown # Modified by (1): Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> # Modified by (2): Peter Tobias <tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de> (core support) # Modified by (3): Christian 'Dr. Disk' Hechelmann <drdisk@ds9.au.s.shuttle.de> (fix of core support) # Modified by (4): <gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com> (VMS Itanium) # Modified by (5): Matthias Urlichs <smurf@debian.org> (Listing of many architectures) 0 name elf-mips >0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x00000000 MIPS-I >0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x10000000 MIPS-II >0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x20000000 MIPS-III >0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x30000000 MIPS-IV >0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x40000000 MIPS-V >0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x50000000 MIPS32 >0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x60000000 MIPS64 >0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x70000000 MIPS32 rel2 >0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x80000000 MIPS64 rel2 >0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x90000000 MIPS32 rel6 >0 lelong&0xf0000000 0xa0000000 MIPS64 rel6 0 name elf-sparc >0 lelong&0x00ffff00 0x00000100 V8+ Required, >0 lelong&0x00ffff00 0x00000200 Sun UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required, >0 lelong&0x00ffff00 0x00000400 HaL R1 Extensions Required, >0 lelong&0x00ffff00 0x00000800 Sun UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required, >0 lelong&0x3 0 total store ordering, >0 lelong&0x3 1 partial store ordering, >0 lelong&0x3 2 relaxed memory ordering, 0 name elf-pa-risc >2 leshort 0x020b 1.0 >2 leshort 0x0210 1.1 >2 leshort 0x0214 2.0 >0 leshort &0x0008 (LP64) 0 name elf-riscv >0 lelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 RVC, >0 lelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 RVE, >0 lelong&0x00000006 0x00000000 soft-float ABI, >0 lelong&0x00000006 0x00000002 single-float ABI, >0 lelong&0x00000006 0x00000004 double-float ABI, >0 lelong&0x00000006 0x00000006 quad-float ABI, 0 name elf-le >16 leshort 0 no file type, !:mime application/octet-stream >16 leshort 1 relocatable, !:mime application/x-object >16 leshort 2 executable, !:mime application/x-executable >16 leshort 3 ${x?pie executable:shared object}, !:mime application/x-${x?pie-executable:sharedlib} >16 leshort 4 core file, !:mime application/x-coredump # OS-specific >7 byte 202 >>16 leshort 0xFE01 executable, !:mime application/x-executable # Core file detection is not reliable. #>>>(0x38+0xcc) string >\0 of '%s' #>>>(0x38+0x10) lelong >0 (signal %d), >16 leshort &0xff00 >>18 leshort !8 processor-specific, >>18 leshort 8 >>>16 leshort 0xFF80 PlayStation 2 IOP module, !:mime application/x-sharedlib >>>16 leshort !0xFF80 processor-specific, >18 clear x >18 leshort 0 no machine, >18 leshort 1 AT&T WE32100, >18 leshort 2 SPARC, >18 leshort 3 Intel 80386, >18 leshort 4 Motorola m68k, >>4 byte 1 >>>36 lelong &0x01000000 68000, >>>36 lelong &0x00810000 CPU32, >>>36 lelong 0 68020, >18 leshort 5 Motorola m88k, >18 leshort 6 Intel 80486, >18 leshort 7 Intel 80860, # The official e_machine number for MIPS is now #8, regardless of endianness. # The second number (#10) will be deprecated later. For now, we still # say something if #10 is encountered, but only gory details for #8. >18 leshort 8 MIPS, >>4 byte 1 >>>36 lelong &0x20 N32 >18 leshort 10 MIPS, >>4 byte 1 >>>36 lelong &0x20 N32 >18 leshort 8 # only for 32-bit >>4 byte 1 >>>36 use elf-mips # only for 64-bit >>4 byte 2 >>>48 use elf-mips >18 leshort 9 Amdahl, >18 leshort 10 MIPS (deprecated), >18 leshort 11 RS6000, >18 leshort 15 PA-RISC, # only for 32-bit >>4 byte 1 >>>36 use elf-pa-risc # only for 64-bit >>4 byte 2 >>>48 use elf-pa-risc >18 leshort 16 nCUBE, >18 leshort 17 Fujitsu VPP500, >18 leshort 18 SPARC32PLUS, # only for 32-bit >>4 byte 1 >>>36 use elf-sparc >18 leshort 19 Intel 80960, >18 leshort 20 PowerPC or cisco 4500, >18 leshort 21 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500, >>48 lelong 0 Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI, >>48 lelong 1 Power ELF V1 ABI, >>48 lelong 2 OpenPOWER ELF V2 ABI, >18 leshort 22 IBM S/390, >18 leshort 23 Cell SPU, >18 leshort 24 cisco SVIP, >18 leshort 25 cisco 7200, >18 leshort 36 NEC V800 or cisco 12000, >18 leshort 37 Fujitsu FR20, >18 leshort 38 TRW RH-32, >18 leshort 39 Motorola RCE, >18 leshort 40 ARM, >>4 byte 1 >>>36 lelong&0xff000000 0x04000000 EABI4 >>>36 lelong&0xff000000 0x05000000 EABI5 >>>36 lelong &0x00800000 BE8 >>>36 lelong &0x00400000 LE8 >18 leshort 41 Alpha, >18 leshort 42 Renesas SH, >18 leshort 43 SPARC V9, >>4 byte 2 >>>48 use elf-sparc >18 leshort 44 Siemens Tricore Embedded Processor, >18 leshort 45 Argonaut RISC Core, Argonaut Technologies Inc., >18 leshort 46 Renesas H8/300, >18 leshort 47 Renesas H8/300H, >18 leshort 48 Renesas H8S, >18 leshort 49 Renesas H8/500, >18 leshort 50 IA-64, >18 leshort 51 Stanford MIPS-X, >18 leshort 52 Motorola Coldfire, >18 leshort 53 Motorola M68HC12, >18 leshort 54 Fujitsu MMA, >18 leshort 55 Siemens PCP, >18 leshort 56 Sony nCPU, >18 leshort 57 Denso NDR1, >18 leshort 58 Start*Core, >18 leshort 59 Toyota ME16, >18 leshort 60 ST100, >18 leshort 61 Tinyj emb., >18 leshort 62 x86-64, >18 leshort 63 Sony DSP, >18 leshort 64 DEC PDP-10, >18 leshort 65 DEC PDP-11, >18 leshort 66 FX66, >18 leshort 67 ST9+ 8/16 bit, >18 leshort 68 ST7 8 bit, >18 leshort 69 MC68HC16, >18 leshort 70 MC68HC11, >18 leshort 71 MC68HC08, >18 leshort 72 MC68HC05, >18 leshort 73 SGI SVx or Cray NV1, >18 leshort 74 ST19 8 bit, >18 leshort 75 Digital VAX, >18 leshort 76 Axis cris, >18 leshort 77 Infineon 32-bit embedded, >18 leshort 78 Element 14 64-bit DSP, >18 leshort 79 LSI Logic 16-bit DSP, >18 leshort 80 MMIX, >18 leshort 81 Harvard machine-independent, >18 leshort 82 SiTera Prism, >18 leshort 83 Atmel AVR 8-bit, >18 leshort 84 Fujitsu FR30, >18 leshort 85 Mitsubishi D10V, >18 leshort 86 Mitsubishi D30V, >18 leshort 87 NEC v850, >18 leshort 88 Renesas M32R, >18 leshort 89 Matsushita MN10300, >18 leshort 90 Matsushita MN10200, >18 leshort 91 picoJava, >18 leshort 92 OpenRISC, >18 leshort 93 Synopsys ARCompact ARC700 cores, >18 leshort 94 Tensilica Xtensa, >18 leshort 95 Alphamosaic VideoCore, >18 leshort 96 Thompson Multimedia, >18 leshort 97 NatSemi 32k, >18 leshort 98 Tenor Network TPC, >18 leshort 99 Trebia SNP 1000, >18 leshort 100 STMicroelectronics ST200, >18 leshort 101 Ubicom IP2022, >18 leshort 102 MAX Processor, >18 leshort 103 NatSemi CompactRISC, >18 leshort 104 Fujitsu F2MC16, >18 leshort 105 TI msp430, >18 leshort 106 Analog Devices Blackfin, >18 leshort 107 S1C33 Family of Seiko Epson, >18 leshort 108 Sharp embedded, >18 leshort 109 Arca RISC, >18 leshort 110 PKU-Unity Ltd., >18 leshort 111 eXcess: 16/32/64-bit, >18 leshort 112 Icera Deep Execution Processor, >18 leshort 113 Altera Nios II, >18 leshort 114 NatSemi CRX, >18 leshort 115 Motorola XGATE, >18 leshort 116 Infineon C16x/XC16x, >18 leshort 117 Renesas M16C series, >18 leshort 118 Microchip dsPIC30F, >18 leshort 119 Freescale RISC core, >18 leshort 120 Renesas M32C series, >18 leshort 131 Altium TSK3000 core, >18 leshort 132 Freescale RS08, >18 leshort 134 Cyan Technology eCOG2, >18 leshort 135 Sunplus S+core7 RISC, >18 leshort 136 New Japan Radio (NJR) 24-bit DSP, >18 leshort 137 Broadcom VideoCore III, >18 leshort 138 LatticeMico32, >18 leshort 139 Seiko Epson C17 family, >18 leshort 140 TI TMS320C6000 DSP family, >18 leshort 141 TI TMS320C2000 DSP family, >18 leshort 142 TI TMS320C55x DSP family, >18 leshort 144 TI Programmable Realtime Unit >18 leshort 160 STMicroelectronics 64bit VLIW DSP, >18 leshort 161 Cypress M8C, >18 leshort 162 Renesas R32C series, >18 leshort 163 NXP TriMedia family, >18 leshort 164 QUALCOMM DSP6, >18 leshort 165 Intel 8051 and variants, >18 leshort 166 STMicroelectronics STxP7x family, >18 leshort 167 Andes embedded RISC, >18 leshort 168 Cyan eCOG1X family, >18 leshort 169 Dallas MAXQ30, >18 leshort 170 New Japan Radio (NJR) 16-bit DSP, >18 leshort 171 M2000 Reconfigurable RISC, >18 leshort 172 Cray NV2 vector architecture, >18 leshort 173 Renesas RX family, >18 leshort 174 META, >18 leshort 175 MCST Elbrus, >18 leshort 176 Cyan Technology eCOG16 family, >18 leshort 177 NatSemi CompactRISC, >18 leshort 178 Freescale Extended Time Processing Unit, >18 leshort 179 Infineon SLE9X, >18 leshort 180 Intel L1OM, >18 leshort 181 Intel K1OM, >18 leshort 183 ARM aarch64, >18 leshort 185 Atmel 32-bit family, >18 leshort 186 STMicroeletronics STM8 8-bit, >18 leshort 187 Tilera TILE64, >18 leshort 188 Tilera TILEPro, >18 leshort 189 Xilinx MicroBlaze 32-bit RISC, >18 leshort 190 NVIDIA CUDA architecture, >18 leshort 191 Tilera TILE-Gx, >18 leshort 195 Synopsys ARCv2/HS3x/HS4x cores, >18 leshort 197 Renesas RL78 family, >18 leshort 199 Renesas 78K0R, >18 leshort 200 Freescale 56800EX, >18 leshort 201 Beyond BA1, >18 leshort 202 Beyond BA2, >18 leshort 203 XMOS xCORE, >18 leshort 204 Microchip 8-bit PIC(r), >18 leshort 210 KM211 KM32, >18 leshort 211 KM211 KMX32, >18 leshort 212 KM211 KMX16, >18 leshort 213 KM211 KMX8, >18 leshort 214 KM211 KVARC, >18 leshort 215 Paneve CDP, >18 leshort 216 Cognitive Smart Memory, >18 leshort 217 iCelero CoolEngine, >18 leshort 218 Nanoradio Optimized RISC, >18 leshort 243 UCB RISC-V, # only for 32-bit >>4 byte 1 >>>36 use elf-riscv # only for 64-bit >>4 byte 2 >>>48 use elf-riscv >18 leshort 244 Lanai 32-bit processor, >18 leshort 245 CEVA Processor Architecture Family, >18 leshort 246 CEVA X2 Processor Family, >18 leshort 247 eBPF, >18 leshort 248 Graphcore Intelligent Processing Unit, >18 leshort 249 Imagination Technologies, >18 leshort 250 Netronome Flow Processor, >18 leshort 251 NEC Vector Engine, >18 leshort 252 C-SKY processor family, >18 leshort 253 Synopsys ARCv3 64-bit ISA/HS6x cores, >18 leshort 254 MOS Technology MCS 6502 processor, >18 leshort 255 Synopsys ARCv3 32-bit, >18 leshort 256 Kalray VLIW core of the MPPA family, >18 leshort 257 WDC 65816/65C816, >18 leshort 258 LoongArch, >18 leshort 259 ChipON KungFu32, >18 leshort 0x1057 AVR (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x1059 MSP430 (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x1223 Adapteva Epiphany (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x2530 Morpho MT (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x3330 FR30 (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x3426 OpenRISC (obsolete), >18 leshort 0x4688 Infineon C166 (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x5441 Cygnus FRV (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x5aa5 DLX (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x7650 Cygnus D10V (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x7676 Cygnus D30V (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x8217 Ubicom IP2xxx (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x8472 OpenRISC (obsolete), >18 leshort 0x9025 Cygnus PowerPC (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x9026 Alpha (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x9041 Cygnus M32R (unofficial), >18 leshort 0x9080 Cygnus V850 (unofficial), >18 leshort 0xa390 IBM S/390 (obsolete), >18 leshort 0xabc7 Old Xtensa (unofficial), >18 leshort 0xad45 xstormy16 (unofficial), >18 leshort 0xbaab Old MicroBlaze (unofficial),, >18 leshort 0xbeef Cygnus MN10300 (unofficial), >18 leshort 0xdead Cygnus MN10200 (unofficial), >18 leshort 0xf00d Toshiba MeP (unofficial), >18 leshort 0xfeb0 Renesas M32C (unofficial), >18 leshort 0xfeba Vitesse IQ2000 (unofficial), >18 leshort 0xfebb NIOS (unofficial), >18 leshort 0xfeed Moxie (unofficial), >18 default x >>18 leshort x *unknown arch %#x* >20 lelong 0 invalid version >20 lelong 1 version 1 0 string \177ELF ELF !:strength *2 >4 byte 0 invalid class >4 byte 1 32-bit >4 byte 2 64-bit >5 byte 0 invalid byte order >5 byte 1 LSB >>0 use elf-le >5 byte 2 MSB >>0 use \^elf-le >7 byte 0 (SYSV) >7 byte 1 (HP-UX) >7 byte 2 (NetBSD) >7 byte 3 (GNU/Linux) >7 byte 4 (GNU/Hurd) >7 byte 5 (86Open) >7 byte 6 (Solaris) >7 byte 7 (Monterey) >7 byte 8 (IRIX) >7 byte 9 (FreeBSD) >7 byte 10 (Tru64) >7 byte 11 (Novell Modesto) >7 byte 12 (OpenBSD) >7 byte 13 (OpenVMS) >7 byte 14 (HP NonStop Kernel) >7 byte 15 (AROS Research Operating System) >7 byte 16 (FenixOS) >7 byte 17 (Nuxi CloudABI) >7 byte 97 (ARM) >7 byte 202 (Cafe OS) >7 byte 255 (embedded) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: encore,v 1.7 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $ # encore: file(1) magic for Encore machines # # XXX - needs to have the byte order specified (NS32K was little-endian, # dunno whether they run the 88K in little-endian mode or not). # 0 short 0x154 Encore >20 short 0x107 executable >20 short 0x108 pure executable >20 short 0x10b demand-paged executable >20 short 0x10f unsupported executable >12 long >0 not stripped >22 short >0 - version %d >22 short 0 - #>4 date x stamp %s 0 short 0x155 Encore unsupported executable >12 long >0 not stripped >22 short >0 - version %d >22 short 0 - #>4 date x stamp %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: epoc,v 1.9 2013/12/21 14:28:15 christos Exp $ # EPOC : file(1) magic for EPOC documents [Psion Series 5/Osaris/Geofox 1] # Stefan Praszalowicz <hpicollo@worldnet.fr> and Peter Breitenlohner <peb@mppmu.mpg.de> # Useful information for improving this file can be found at: # http://software.frodo.looijaard.name/psiconv/formats/Index.html #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0 lelong 0x10000037 Psion Series 5 >4 lelong 0x10000039 font file >4 lelong 0x1000003A printer driver >4 lelong 0x1000003B clipboard >4 lelong 0x10000042 multi-bitmap image !:mime image/x-epoc-mbm >4 lelong 0x1000006A application information file >4 lelong 0x1000006D >>8 lelong 0x1000007D Sketch image !:mime image/x-epoc-sketch >>8 lelong 0x1000007E voice note >>8 lelong 0x1000007F Word file !:mime application/x-epoc-word >>8 lelong 0x10000085 OPL program (TextEd) !:mime application/x-epoc-opl >>8 lelong 0x10000087 Comms settings >>8 lelong 0x10000088 Sheet file !:mime application/x-epoc-sheet >>8 lelong 0x100001C4 EasyFax initialisation file >4 lelong 0x10000073 OPO module !:mime application/x-epoc-opo >4 lelong 0x10000074 OPL application !:mime application/x-epoc-app >4 lelong 0x1000008A exported multi-bitmap image >4 lelong 0x1000016D >>8 lelong 0x10000087 Comms names 0 lelong 0x10000041 Psion Series 5 ROM multi-bitmap image 0 lelong 0x10000050 Psion Series 5 >4 lelong 0x1000006D database >>8 lelong 0x10000084 Agenda file !:mime application/x-epoc-agenda >>8 lelong 0x10000086 Data file !:mime application/x-epoc-data >>8 lelong 0x10000CEA Jotter file !:mime application/x-epoc-jotter >4 lelong 0x100000E4 ini file 0 lelong 0x10000079 Psion Series 5 binary: >4 lelong 0x00000000 DLL >4 lelong 0x10000049 comms hardware library >4 lelong 0x1000004A comms protocol library >4 lelong 0x1000005D OPX >4 lelong 0x1000006C application >4 lelong 0x1000008D DLL >4 lelong 0x100000AC logical device driver >4 lelong 0x100000AD physical device driver >4 lelong 0x100000E5 file transfer protocol >4 lelong 0x100000E5 file transfer protocol >4 lelong 0x10000140 printer definition >4 lelong 0x10000141 printer definition 0 lelong 0x1000007A Psion Series 5 executable #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: erlang,v 1.7 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # erlang: file(1) magic for Erlang JAM and BEAM files # URL: https://www.erlang.org/faq/x779.html#AEN812 # OTP R3-R4 0 string \0177BEAM! Old Erlang BEAM file >6 short >0 - version %d # OTP R5 and onwards 0 string FOR1 >8 string BEAM Erlang BEAM file # 4.2 version may have a copyright notice! 4 string Tue\ Jan\ 22\ 14:32:44\ MET\ 1991 Erlang JAM file - version 4.2 79 string Tue\ Jan\ 22\ 14:32:44\ MET\ 1991 Erlang JAM file - version 4.2 4 string 1.0\ Fri\ Feb\ 3\ 09:55:56\ MET\ 1995 Erlang JAM file - version 4.3 0 bequad 0x0000000000ABCDEF Erlang DETS file # $File: espressif,v 1.3 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # configuration dump of Tasmota firmware for ESP8266 based devices by Espressif # URL: https://github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota/ # Reference: https://codeload.github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota/zip/release-6.2/ # Sonoff-Tasmota-release-6.2.zip/Sonoff-Tasmota-release-6.2/sonoff/settings.h # From: Joerg Jenderek # # cfg_holder=4617=0x1209 0 uleshort 4617 # remaining settings normally 0x5A+offset XORed; free_1D5[20] empty since 5.12.0e >0x1D5 ubequad 0x2f30313233343536 configuration of Tasmota firmware (ESP8266) !:mime application/x-tasmota-dmp !:ext dmp # version like 6.2.1.0 ~ 0x06020100 XORed to 0x63666262 >>11 ubyte^0x65 x \b, version %u >>10 ubyte^0x64 x \b.%u >>9 ubyte^0x63 x \b.%u >>8 ubyte^0x62 x \b.%u #>8 ubelong x (%#x) # hostname[33] XORed >>0x165 ubyte^0x1BF x \b, hostname %c >>0x166 ubyte^0x1C0 >037 \b%c >>0x167 ubyte^0x1C1 >037 \b%c >>0x168 ubyte^0x1C2 >037 \b%c >>0x169 ubyte^0x1C3 >037 \b%c >>0x16A ubyte^0x1C4 >037 \b%c >>0x16B ubyte^0x1C5 >037 \b%c >>0x16C ubyte^0x1C6 >037 \b%c >>0x16D ubyte^0x1C7 >037 \b%c >>0x16E ubyte^0x1C8 >037 \b%c >>0x16F ubyte^0x1C9 >037 \b%c >>0x170 ubyte^0x1CA >037 \b%c >>0x171 ubyte^0x1CB >037 \b%c >>0x172 ubyte^0x1CC >037 \b%c >>0x173 ubyte^0x1CD >037 \b%c >>0x174 ubyte^0x1CE >037 \b%c >>0x175 ubyte^0x1CF >037 \b%c >>0x176 ubyte^0x1D0 >037 \b%c >>0x177 ubyte^0x1D1 >037 \b%c >>0x178 ubyte^0x1D2 >037 \b%c >>0x179 ubyte^0x1D3 >037 \b%c >>0x17A ubyte^0x1D4 >037 \b%c >>0x17B ubyte^0x1D5 >037 \b%c >>0x17C ubyte^0x1D6 >037 \b%c >>0x17D ubyte^0x1D7 >037 \b%c >>0x17E ubyte^0x1D8 >037 \b%c >>0x17F ubyte^0x1D9 >037 \b%c >>0x180 ubyte^0x1DA >037 \b%c >>0x181 ubyte^0x1DB >037 \b%c >>0x182 ubyte^0x1DC >037 \b%c >>0x183 ubyte^0x1DD >037 \b%c >>0x184 ubyte^0x1DE >037 \b%c >>0x185 ubyte^0x1DF >037 \b%c #>>0x165 string x (%.33s) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: esri,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # ESRI Shapefile format (.shp .shx .dbf=DBaseIII) # Based on info from # <URL:https://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf> 0 belong 9994 ESRI Shapefile >4 belong =0 >8 belong =0 >12 belong =0 >16 belong =0 >20 belong =0 >28 lelong x version %d >24 belong x length %d >32 lelong =0 type Null Shape >32 lelong =1 type Point >32 lelong =3 type PolyLine >32 lelong =5 type Polygon >32 lelong =8 type MultiPoint >32 lelong =11 type PointZ >32 lelong =13 type PolyLineZ >32 lelong =15 type PolygonZ >32 lelong =18 type MultiPointZ >32 lelong =21 type PointM >32 lelong =23 type PolyLineM >32 lelong =25 type PolygonM >32 lelong =28 type MultiPointM >32 lelong =31 type MultiPatch #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: fcs,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $ # fcs: file(1) magic for FCS (Flow Cytometry Standard) data files # From Roger Leigh <roger@whinlatter.uklinux.net> 0 string FCS1.0 Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 1.0 0 string FCS2.0 Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 2.0 0 string FCS3.0 Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 3.0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: filesystems,v 1.150 2022/07/04 16:40:33 christos Exp $ # filesystems: file(1) magic for different filesystems # 0 name partid >0 ubyte 0x00 Unused >0 ubyte 0x01 12-bit FAT >0 ubyte 0x02 XENIX / >0 ubyte 0x03 XENIX /usr >0 ubyte 0x04 16-bit FAT, less than 32M >0 ubyte 0x05 extended partition >0 ubyte 0x06 16-bit FAT, more than 32M >0 ubyte 0x07 OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX2, Adv. UNIX >0 ubyte 0x08 AIX or os, or etc. >0 ubyte 0x09 AIX boot partition or Coherent >0 ubyte 0x0a O/2 boot manager or Coherent swap >0 ubyte 0x0b 32-bit FAT >0 ubyte 0x0c 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped >0 ubyte 0x0d 7XXX, LBA-mapped >0 ubyte 0x0e 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped >0 ubyte 0x0f extended partition, LBA-mapped >0 ubyte 0x10 OPUS >0 ubyte 0x11 OS/2 DOS 12-bit FAT >0 ubyte 0x12 Compaq diagnostics >0 ubyte 0x14 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT <32M >0 ubyte 0x16 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M >0 ubyte 0x17 OS/2 hidden IFS >0 ubyte 0x18 AST Windows swapfile >0 ubyte 0x19 Willowtech Photon coS >0 ubyte 0x1b hidden win95 fat 32 >0 ubyte 0x1c hidden win95 fat 32 lba >0 ubyte 0x1d hidden win95 fat 16 lba >0 ubyte 0x20 Willowsoft OFS1 >0 ubyte 0x21 reserved >0 ubyte 0x23 reserved >0 ubyte 0x24 NEC DOS >0 ubyte 0x26 reserved >0 ubyte 0x31 reserved >0 ubyte 0x32 Alien Internet Services NOS >0 ubyte 0x33 reserved >0 ubyte 0x34 reserved >0 ubyte 0x35 JFS on OS2 >0 ubyte 0x36 reserved >0 ubyte 0x38 Theos >0 ubyte 0x39 Plan 9, or Theos spanned >0 ubyte 0x3a Theos ver 4 4gb partition >0 ubyte 0x3b Theos ve 4 extended partition >0 ubyte 0x3c PartitionMagic recovery >0 ubyte 0x3d Hidden Netware >0 ubyte 0x40 VENIX 286 or LynxOS >0 ubyte 0x41 PReP >0 ubyte 0x42 linux swap sharing DRDOS disk >0 ubyte 0x43 linux sharing DRDOS disk >0 ubyte 0x44 GoBack change utility >0 ubyte 0x45 Boot US Boot manager >0 ubyte 0x46 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3 >0 ubyte 0x47 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3 >0 ubyte 0x48 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3 >0 ubyte 0x4a ALFX/THIN filesystem for DOS >0 ubyte 0x4c Oberon partition >0 ubyte 0x4d QNX4.x >0 ubyte 0x4e QNX4.x 2nd part >0 ubyte 0x4f QNX4.x 3rd part >0 ubyte 0x50 DM (disk manager) >0 ubyte 0x51 DM6 Aux1 (or Novell) >0 ubyte 0x52 CP/M or Microport SysV/AT >0 ubyte 0x53 DM6 Aux3 >0 ubyte 0x54 DM6 DDO >0 ubyte 0x55 EZ-Drive (disk manager) >0 ubyte 0x56 Golden Bow (disk manager) >0 ubyte 0x57 Drive PRO >0 ubyte 0x5c Priam Edisk (disk manager) >0 ubyte 0x61 SpeedStor >0 ubyte 0x63 GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386 >0 ubyte 0x64 Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore >0 ubyte 0x65 Novell Netware 3.xx >0 ubyte 0x66 Novell 386 Netware >0 ubyte 0x67 Novell >0 ubyte 0x68 Novell >0 ubyte 0x69 Novell >0 ubyte 0x70 DiskSecure Multi-Boot >0 ubyte 0x71 reserved >0 ubyte 0x73 reserved >0 ubyte 0x74 reserved >0 ubyte 0x75 PC/IX >0 ubyte 0x76 reserved >0 ubyte 0x77 M2FS/M2CS partition >0 ubyte 0x78 XOSL boot loader filesystem >0 ubyte 0x80 MINIX until 1.4a >0 ubyte 0x81 MINIX since 1.4b >0 ubyte 0x82 Linux swap or Solaris >0 ubyte 0x83 Linux native >0 ubyte 0x84 OS/2 hidden C: drive >0 ubyte 0x85 Linux extended partition >0 ubyte 0x86 NT FAT volume set >0 ubyte 0x87 NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored >0 ubyte 0x8a Linux Kernel AiR-BOOT partition >0 ubyte 0x8b Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 >0 ubyte 0x8c Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 ext >0 ubyte 0x8d Hidden free FDISK FAT12 >0 ubyte 0x8e Linux Logical Volume Manager >0 ubyte 0x90 Hidden free FDISK FAT16 >0 ubyte 0x91 Hidden free FDISK DOS EXT >0 ubyte 0x92 Hidden free FDISK FAT16 Big >0 ubyte 0x93 Amoeba filesystem >0 ubyte 0x94 Amoeba bad block table >0 ubyte 0x95 MIT EXOPC native partitions >0 ubyte 0x97 Hidden free FDISK FAT32 >0 ubyte 0x98 Datalight ROM-DOS Super-Boot >0 ubyte 0x99 Mylex EISA SCSI >0 ubyte 0x9a Hidden free FDISK FAT16 LBA >0 ubyte 0x9b Hidden free FDISK EXT LBA >0 ubyte 0x9f BSDI? >0 ubyte 0xa0 IBM Thinkpad hibernation >0 ubyte 0xa1 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor) >0 ubyte 0xa3 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor) >0 ubyte 0xa4 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor) >0 ubyte 0xa5 386BSD partition type >0 ubyte 0xa6 OpenBSD partition type >0 ubyte 0xa7 NeXTSTEP 486 >0 ubyte 0xa8 Apple UFS >0 ubyte 0xa9 NetBSD partition type >0 ubyte 0xaa Olivetty Fat12 1.44MB Service part >0 ubyte 0xab Apple Boot >0 ubyte 0xae SHAG OS filesystem >0 ubyte 0xaf Apple HFS >0 ubyte 0xb0 BootStar Dummy >0 ubyte 0xb1 reserved >0 ubyte 0xb3 reserved >0 ubyte 0xb4 reserved >0 ubyte 0xb6 reserved >0 ubyte 0xb7 BSDI BSD/386 filesystem >0 ubyte 0xb8 BSDI BSD/386 swap >0 ubyte 0xbb Boot Wizard Hidden >0 ubyte 0xbe Solaris 8 partition type >0 ubyte 0xbf Solaris partition type >0 ubyte 0xc0 CTOS >0 ubyte 0xc1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-12) >0 ubyte 0xc2 Hidden Linux >0 ubyte 0xc3 Hidden Linux swap >0 ubyte 0xc4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M) >0 ubyte 0xc5 DRDOS/sec (EXT) >0 ubyte 0xc6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M) >0 ubyte 0xc7 Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled >0 ubyte 0xc8 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+ >0 ubyte 0xc9 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+ >0 ubyte 0xca Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+ >0 ubyte 0xcb DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 CHS >0 ubyte 0xcc DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 LBA >0 ubyte 0xcd CTOS Memdump >0 ubyte 0xce DR-DOS 7.04+ FAT16X LBA >0 ubyte 0xcf DR-DOS 7.04+ EXT LBA >0 ubyte 0xd0 REAL/32 secure big partition >0 ubyte 0xd1 Old Multiuser DOS FAT12 >0 ubyte 0xd4 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Small >0 ubyte 0xd5 Old Multiuser DOS Extended >0 ubyte 0xd6 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Big >0 ubyte 0xd8 CP/M 86 >0 ubyte 0xdb CP/M or Concurrent CP/M >0 ubyte 0xdd Hidden CTOS Memdump >0 ubyte 0xde Dell PowerEdge Server utilities >0 ubyte 0xdf DG/UX virtual disk manager >0 ubyte 0xe0 STMicroelectronics ST AVFS >0 ubyte 0xe1 DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit >0 ubyte 0xe3 DOS R/O or Storage Dimensions >0 ubyte 0xe4 SpeedStor 16-bit FAT < 1024 cyl. >0 ubyte 0xe5 reserved >0 ubyte 0xe6 reserved >0 ubyte 0xeb BeOS >0 ubyte 0xee GPT Protective MBR >0 ubyte 0xef EFI system partition >0 ubyte 0xf0 Linux PA-RISC boot loader >0 ubyte 0xf1 SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions >0 ubyte 0xf2 DOS 3.3+ Secondary >0 ubyte 0xf3 reserved >0 ubyte 0xf4 SpeedStor large partition >0 ubyte 0xf5 Prologue multi-volumen partition >0 ubyte 0xf6 reserved >0 ubyte 0xf9 pCache: ext2/ext3 persistent cache >0 ubyte 0xfa Bochs x86 emulator >0 ubyte 0xfb VMware File System >0 ubyte 0xfc VMware Swap >0 ubyte 0xfd Linux RAID partition persistent sb >0 ubyte 0xfe LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML >0 ubyte 0xff Xenix Bad Block Table 0 string \366\366\366\366 PC formatted floppy with no filesystem # Sun disk labels # From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h: 0774 beshort 0xdabe # modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test # succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks >0770 long >0 Sun disk label >>0 string x '%s >>>31 string >\0 \b%s >>>>63 string >\0 \b%s >>>>>95 string >\0 \b%s >>0 string x \b' >>0734 short >0 %d rpm, >>0736 short >0 %d phys cys, >>0740 short >0 %d alts/cyl, >>0746 short >0 %d interleave, >>0750 short >0 %d data cyls, >>0752 short >0 %d alt cyls, >>0754 short >0 %d heads/partition, >>0756 short >0 %d sectors/track, >>0764 long >0 start cyl %d, >>0770 long x %d blocks # Is there a boot block written 1 sector in? >512 belong&077777777 0600407 \b, boot block present # Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk # (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html) 0 string SBMBAKUP_ Smart Boot Manager backup file >9 string x \b, version %-5.5s >>14 string =_ >>>15 string x %-.1s >>>>16 string =_ \b. >>>>>17 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>18 string =_ \b. >>>>>>>19 string x \b%-.1s >>>22 ubyte 0 >>>>21 ubyte x \b, from drive %#x >>>22 ubyte >0 >>>>21 string x \b, from drive %s >>>535 search/17 \x55\xAA >>>>&-512 indirect x \b; contains # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 # DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image 0 string DOSEMU\0 >0x27E leshort 0xAA55 #offset is 128 >>19 ubyte 128 >>>(19.b-1) ubyte 0x0 DOS Emulator image >>>>7 ulelong >0 \b, %u heads >>>>11 ulelong >0 \b, %d sectors/track >>>>15 ulelong >0 \b, %d cylinders >>>>128 indirect x \b; contains # added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 # http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html # Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data 0 string PNCIHISK\0 Norton Utilities disc image data # real x86 boot sector with jump instruction >509 search/1026 \x55\xAA\xeb >>&-1 indirect x \b; contains # http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat 0 string PNCIUNDO Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file # # DOS/MBR boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011,2013 # for any allowed sector sizes 30 search/481 \x55\xAA # to display DOS/MBR boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111) # DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version !:strength +65 # for sector sizes < 512 Bytes >11 uleshort <512 >>(11.s-2) uleshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector # for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector # ExFAT 3 string/w =EXFAT >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 >>0x6E ubyte 1 >>>0x6F ubyte 0x80 >>>0 ubyte 0xEB DOS/MBR boot sector, >>>0x69 ubyte x ExFAT Filesystem version %d. >>>0x68 ubyte x \b%d >>>0x6d ubyte x \b, (1<<%d) sectors per cluster >>>0x48 ulequad x \b, sectors %lld >>>0x64 ulelong x \b, serial number %#x # keep old DOS/MBR boot sector as dummy for mbr and bootloader displaying # only for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes 0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector # # to display information (50) before DOS BPB (strength=70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in old file version !:strength +65 >2 string OSBS OS/BS MBR # added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/ # and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record # test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by # characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00 >0 search/2 \x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c MS-MBR # Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm ) # assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld >>8 ubequad 0x8bf45007501ffbfc # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm >>>0x16 ubyte 0xF3 \b,DOS 2 >>>>219 regex Author\ -\ Author: # found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson " >>>>>&0 string x "%s" >>>0x16 ubyte 0xF2 # NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm # assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz >>>>0x22 ubequad 0xbf7c07813d5aa575 \b,NEC 3.3 # version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111) >>>>0x22 default x \b,D0S version 3.3-7.0 # error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...) # where nn is string offset varying for different languages # "Invalid partition table" nn=0x8b for english version >>>>>(0x49.b) string Invalid\ partition\ table english >>>>>(0x49.b) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german >>>>>(0x49.b) string Table\ de\ partition\ invalide french >>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida portuguese >>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida spanish >>>>>(0x49.b) string Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida italian >>>>>0x49 ubyte >0 at offset %#x >>>>>>(0x49.b) string >\0 "%s" # "Error loading operating system" nn=0xa3 for english version # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0xa7 for german version # "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0xa7 for french version # "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional" nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version # "Error al cargar sistema operativo" nn=0xa8 for spanish version # "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo" nn=0xae for italian version >>>>>0x74 ubyte >0 at offset %#x >>>>>>(0x74.b) string >\0 "%s" # "Missing operating system" nn=0xc2 for english version # "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0xcd for german version # "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent" nn=0xd2 for french version # "Sistema operacional nao encontrado" nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version # "Falta sistema operativo" nn=0xca for spanish version # "Sistema operativo mancante" nn=0xe2 for italian version >>>>>0x79 ubyte >0 at offset %#x >>>>>>(0x79.b) string >\0 "%s" # Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm) # assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b >>8 ubequad 0x5007501ffcbe1b7c # assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04 >>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbebe07b104 9M # "Invalid partition table" nn=0x10F for english version # "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" nn=0x10F for german version # "Table de partition erron\202e" nn=0x10F for french version # "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x10F for russian version >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Invalid\ partition\ table english >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e french >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string \215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240 russian >>>>0x3C ubyte x at offset %#x+0xFF >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string >\0 "%s" # "Error loading operating system" nn=0x127 for english version # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0x12b for german version # "Erreur lors du chargement du syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0x12a for french version # "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353" nn=0x12d for russian version >>>>0xBD ubyte x at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0xBD.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Missing operating system" nn=0x146 for english version # "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0x151 for german version # "Syst\212me d'exploitation manquant" nn=0x15e for french version # "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x156 for russian version >>>>0xA9 ubyte x at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0xA9.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm # assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04 >>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104 XP # where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages >>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c4463 english >>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c486e german # "Invalid partition table" xx=0x12C for english version # "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x12C for german version >>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Error loading operating system" yy=0x144 for english version # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x148 for german version >>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Missing operating system" zz=0x163 for english version # "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x16e for german version >>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # Microsoft Windows Vista or 7 # assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00 >>8 ubequad 0xc08ed8be007cbf00 # Microsoft Windows Vista (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm) # assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA" >>>0xEC ubequad 0x753b6681fb544350 Vista # where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages >>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00627a99 english #>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german # "Invalid partition table" xx=0x162 for english version # "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version >>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17a for english version # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy= 0x1?? for german version >>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Missing operating system" zz=0x199 for english version # "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version >>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # Microsoft Windows 7 (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm) # assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp >>>0xEC ubequad 0x6681fb5443504175 Windows 7 # where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages >>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00637b9a english #>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german # "Invalid partition table" xx=0x163 for english version # "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version >>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17b for english version # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x1?? for german version >>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # "Missing operating system" zz=0x19a for english version # "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version >>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x >>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s" # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID >>0x1b8 ulelong >0 \b, disk signature %#-.4x # driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm >>0xDA uleshort 0 >>>0xDC ulelong >0 \b, created # physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive >>>>0xDC ubyte x with driveID %#x # hours, minutes and seconds >>>>0xDf ubyte x at %x >>>>0xDe ubyte x \b:%x >>>>0xDd ubyte x \b:%x # special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish # assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov >0 ubequad 0xfab830008ed0bc00 # assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov >>8 ubequad 0x1fbfcb800008ed8 MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish # Microsoft MBR IPL end # dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants >0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$ >>181 string No\ Operating\ System$ >>>201 string Operating\ System\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03 >0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$ >>181 string No\ operating\ system$ >>>201 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03 >342 string Invalid\ partition\ table$ >>366 string No\ operating\ system$ >>>386 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03 >295 string NEWLDR\0 >>302 string Bad\ PT\ $ >>>310 string No\ OS\ $ >>>>317 string OS\ load\ err$ >>>>>329 string Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r >>>>>>358 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$ >>>>>>>387 string Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998 >>>>>>>>411 string Caldera\ Inc.\0 \b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR) # # tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged # #>0x145 string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR #>0x14B string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR >0x145 search/7 Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR #>>313 string F0\ .\ .\ . #>>>322 string disk\ 1 #>>>>382 string FAT3 >64 string no\ active\ partition\ found >>96 string read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR # Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/ >387 search/4 \0\ Error!\r >>378 search/7 Virus! >>>397 search/4 Booting\040 >>>>408 search/4 HD1/\0 \b, Ranish MBR ( >>>>>416 string Writing\ changes... \b2.37 >>>>>>438 ubyte x \b,%#x dots >>>>>>440 ubyte >0 \b,virus check >>>>>>441 ubyte >0 \b,partition %c #2.38,2.42,2.44 >>>>>416 string !Writing\ changes... \b >>>>>>418 ubyte 1 \bvirus check, >>>>>>419 ubyte x \b%#x seconds >>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F >0 \b,partition >>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F <5 \b %x >>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F 0Xf \b ask >>>>>420 ubyte x \b) # # SYSLINUX MBR moved # https://www.acronis.de/ >362 string MBR\ Error\ \0\r >>376 string ress\ any\ key\ to\040 >>>392 string boot\ from\ floppy...\0 \b, Acronis MBR # added by Joerg Jenderek # https://www.visopsys.org/ # https://partitionlogic.org.uk/ >309 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r >>339 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, Visopsys MBR >349 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r >>379 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, simple Visopsys MBR # bootloader, bootmanager >0x40 string SBML # label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem >>43 string SMART\ BTMGR >>>430 string SBMK\ Bad!\r \b, Smart Boot Manager # OEM-ID not always "SBM" #>>>>3 strings SBM >>>>6 string >\0 \b, version %s >382 string XOSLLOADXCF \b, eXtended Operating System Loader >6 string LILO \b, LInux i386 boot LOader >>120 string LILO \b, version 22.3.4 SuSe >>172 string LILO \b, version 22.5.8 Debian # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 # variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or # https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data # usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange GRUB loaders >342 search/60 \0Geom\0 #>0 ulelong x %x=0x009048EB , 0x2a9048EB 0 >>0x41 ubyte <2 >>>0x3E ubyte >2 \b; GRand Unified Bootloader # 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90 >>>>0x3E ubyte x \b, stage1 version %#x #If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS >>>>0x40 ubyte <0xFF \b, boot drive %#x # in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95 >>>>0x41 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag %#x >>>>0x42 uleshort <0x8000 \b, stage2 address %#x #>>>>0x42 uleshort =0x8000 \b, stage2 address %#x (usual) >>>>0x42 uleshort >0x8000 \b, stage2 address %#x #>>>>0x44 ulelong =1 \b, 1st sector stage2 %#x (default) >>>>0x44 ulelong >1 \b, 1st sector stage2 %#x >>>>0x48 uleshort <0x800 \b, stage2 segment %#x #>>>>0x48 uleshort =0x800 \b, stage2 segment %#x (usual) >>>>0x48 uleshort >0x800 \b, stage2 segment %#x >>>>402 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>>394 string stage1 \b, GRUB version 0.5.95 >>>>382 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>>376 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94 >>>>383 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>>377 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.94 >>>>385 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>>379 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96 >>>>391 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>>385 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.97 # unknown version >>>343 string Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>321 string Loading\ stage1.5 \b, GRUB version x.y >>>380 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0 >>>>374 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version n.m # SYSLINUX bootloader moved >395 string chksum\0\ ERROR!\0 \b, Gujin bootloader # http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm >3 string BCDL >>498 string BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN \b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z) # mbr partition table entries updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2013 # skip Norton Utilities disc image data >3 string !IHISK # skip Linux style boot sector starting with assembler instructions mov 0x7c0,ax; >>0 belong !0xb8c0078e # not Linux kernel >>>514 string !HdrS # not BeOS >>>>422 string !Be\ Boot\ Loader # jump over BPB instruction implies DOS bootsector or AdvanceMAME mbr >>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 =0xE9000000 # AdvanceMAME mbr >>>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e >>>>>>>446 use partition-table # mbr, Norton Utilities disc image data, or 2nd,etc. sector of x86 bootloader >>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 !0xE9000000 # skip FSInfosector >>>>>>0 string !RRaA # skip 3rd sector of MS x86 bootloader with assembler instructions cli;MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR [BP+10];MOV ECX, # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm >>>>>>>0 ubequad !0xfa660fb64610668b # skip 13rd sector of MS x86 bootloader >>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0x660fb64610668b4e # skip sector starting with DOS new line >>>>>>>>>0 string !\r\n # allowed active flag 0,80h-FFh >>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte 0 >>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table >>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte >0x7F >>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table # TODO: test for extended bootrecord (ebr) moved and merged with mbr partition table entries # mbr partition table entries end # https://www.acronis.de/ #FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ #OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0 >442 string Non-system\ disk,\040 >>459 string press\ any\ key...\x7\0 \b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012, Sep 2013 # DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes # display 1 space >>>447 ubyte x \b >>>477 use DOS-filename # >185 string FDBOOT\ Version\040 >>204 string \rNo\ Systemdisk.\040 >>>220 string Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r >>>245 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r >>>>273 string Insert\ Systemdisk\040 >>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader >>>>>>200 string >\0 \b, version %-3s >242 string Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204 # http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string # skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut >242 search/127 Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst >>278 search/127 No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk # followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR >>>208 search/261 Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk. # followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR >>>>236 search/235 Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key. # followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR >>>>>180 search/96 Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ \b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader # followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant" >>>>>>&0 string x \b, version %-4.4s >(1.b+2) ubyte 0xe >>(1.b+3) ubyte 0x1f >>>(1.b+4) ubyte 0xbe # message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others >>>>(1.b+5) ubyte&0xd3 0x53 >>>>>(1.b+6) ubyte 0x7c # assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah, >>>>>>(1.b+7) ubyte 0xac >>>>>>>(1.b+8) ubyte 0x22 >>>>>>>>(1.b+9) ubyte 0xc0 >>>>>>>>>(1.b+10) ubyte 0x74 >>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11) ubyte 0x0b >>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12) ubyte 0x56 >>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13) ubyte 0xb4 \b, mkdosfs boot message display # FAT1X version >>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x5b >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b string >\0 "%-s" # FAT32 version >>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x77 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77 string >\0 "%-s" >214 string Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ \b, DOS Emulator boot message display #>>244 string from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r #>>>170 string Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\040 #>>>>195 string operating\ system.\r\n # >103 string This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\040 >>132 string Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\040 >>>157 string floppy\ and\r\n >>>>169 string press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r \b, FREE-DOS message display # >66 string Solaris\ Boot\ Sector >>99 string Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load. >>>89 string Version \b, Sun Solaris Bootloader >>>>97 byte x version %c # >408 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0 >>429 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0 >>>450 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0 >>>469 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader # >409 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0 >>430 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0 >>>451 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0 >>>470 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader >112 string This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r >>142 string If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable >>>176 string run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\040 >>>200 string after\ the\r >>>>216 string system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n >>>>>242 string Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\040 >>>>>271 string into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\040 >>>>>>292 string strike\ any\ key...\0 \b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display # XP >430 string NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n >>449 string Disk\ error\xFF\r\n >>>462 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader # DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s # >>>>371 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s # >430 string NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n >>453 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n >>>473 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german) >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s # offset variant >>>>379 string \0 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s # >430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n >>444 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n >>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german) >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s # variant >>>>371 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s # >430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n >>444 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n >>>459 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german) >>>>371 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s # variant >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s # >430 string Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n >>454 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n >>>469 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german) >>>>379 string \0 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s # variant >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s # #>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \040 >389 string Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\040 >>407 string des\ Datentr\204gers >>>426 string NTLDR\ fehlt >>>>440 string NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert >>>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german) #>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \040 >313 string A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r >>345 string A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\040 >>>370 string from\ the\ disk.\r >>>>484 string NTLDR\ is\ compressed >>>>>429 string Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\040 >>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS # DOS loader variants different languages,offsets >472 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>389 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n >>>411 string Disk\ I/O\ error >>>>428 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040 >>>>>455 string press\ any\ key \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader #IO.SYS >>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s >>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s #MSDOS.SYS >>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+ >>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s # >>390 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n >>>412 string Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n >>>>429 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040 >>>>>451 string then\ press\ any\ key\r \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader >>388 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n >>>410 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n >>>>427 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040 >>>>>453 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german) #WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF) >>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>497 string x %-.5s >>>>>>>>502 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>502 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s #IO.SYS >>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or >>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s >>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s #MSDOS.SYS >>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+ >>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s # >>390 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n >>>412 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n >>>>429 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040 >>>>>455 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German) #WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF) >>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>497 string x %-.7s >>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s #IO.SYS >>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or >>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s >>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.6s >>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s #MSDOS.SYS >>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+ >>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s # >>389 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n >>>411 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n >>>>428 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040 >>>>>454 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN) # DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes >>>>>>472 string x %-.2s >>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s >>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+ >>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.2s >>>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s >479 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>416 string Kein\ System\ oder\040 >>>433 string Laufwerksfehler >>>>450 string Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken \b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german) #IO.SYS >>>>>479 string x \b %-.2s >>>>>>481 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>481 string x \b%-.6s >>>>>487 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>487 string x \b.%-.3s #MSDOS.SYS >>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+ >>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>495 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>495 string x \b%-.3s >>>>>>>498 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>498 string x \b.%-.3s # >376 search/41 Non-System\ disk\ or\040 >>395 search/41 disk\ error\r >>>407 search/41 Replace\ and\040 >>>>419 search/41 press\ \b, >>>>419 search/41 strike\ \b, old >>>>426 search/41 any\ key\ when\ ready\r MS or PC-DOS bootloader #449 Disk\ Boot\ failure\r MS 3.21 #466 Boot\ Failure\r MS 3.30 >>>>>468 search/18 \0 #IO.SYS,IBMBIO.COM >>>>>>&0 string x \b %-.2s >>>>>>>&-20 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.4s >>>>>>>>>&-16 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s >>>>>>&8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b. >>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s #MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM >>>>>>&11 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+ >>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.5s >>>>>>>>&-6 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>>>>&-5 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s >>>>>>>&7 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b. >>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s >441 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r >>469 string Insert\ Systemdisk\040 >>>487 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader #>43 string \224R-LOADER\ \ SYS =label >54 string SYS >>324 string VASKK >>>495 string NEWLDR\0 \b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS) # >98 string Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r >>120 string Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r >>>139 string Disk\ read\ error\0\r >>>>156 string Loading\ ...\0 \b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader #DRBIOS.SYS >>>>>44 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>44 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>>>50 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>50 string x \b%-.2s >>>>>>52 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>52 string x \b.%-.3s # >70 string IBMBIO\ \ COM >>472 string Cannot\ load\ DOS!\040 >>>489 string Any\ key\ to\ retry \b, DR-DOS Bootloader >>471 string Cannot\ load\ DOS\040 >>487 string press\ key\ to\ retry \b, Open-DOS Bootloader #?? >444 string KERNEL\ \ SYS >>314 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS Bootloader >499 string KERNEL\ \ SYS >>305 string BOOT\ err!\0 \b, Free-DOS Bootloader >449 string KERNEL\ \ SYS >>319 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader # >449 string Loading\ FreeDOS >>0x1AF ulelong >0 \b, FREE-DOS 0.95,1.0 Bootloader >>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s # >331 string Error!.0 \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 bootloader # >125 string Loading\ FreeDOS...\r >>311 string BOOT\ error!\r \b, FREE-DOS bootloader >>>441 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>441 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>447 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>447 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>448 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>448 string x \b%-.1s >>>>449 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>449 string x \b.%-.3s >124 string FreeDOS\0 >>331 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader # DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes >>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s >>333 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader >>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s >>334 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader >>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s >336 string Error!\040 >>343 string Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot. \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader >>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s # added by Joerg Jenderek # https://www.visopsys.org/ # https://partitionlogic.org.uk/ # OEM-ID=Visopsys >478 ulelong 0 >>(1.b+326) string I/O\ Error\ reading\040 >>>(1.b+344) string Visopsys\ loader\r >>>>(1.b+361) string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r \b, Visopsys loader # http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog >494 ubyte >0x4D >>495 string >E >>>495 string <S #OEM-ID is not reliable >>>>3 string BootProg # It just looks for a program file name at the root directory # and loads corresponding file with following execution. # DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes >>>>499 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b, COM/EXE Bootloader >>>>>499 use DOS-filename #If the boot sector fails to read any other sector, #it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer. #If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory, #it also hangs with another message ("NF"). >>>>>492 string RENF \b, FAT (12 bit) >>>>>495 string RENF \b, FAT (16 bit) #If the boot sector fails to read any other sector, #it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer. # x86 bootloader end # added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO # and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FS_Information_Sector >0 string RRaA >>0x1E4 string rrAa \b, FSInfosector #>>0x1FC uleshort =0 SHOULD BE ZERO >>>0x1E8 ulelong <0xffffffff \b, %u free clusters >>>0x1EC ulelong <0xffffffff \b, last allocated cluster %u # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007 >3 ubyte 0 #no active flag >>446 ubyte 0 # partition 1 not empty >>>450 ubyte >0 # partitions 3,4 empty >>>>482 ubyte 0 >>>>>498 ubyte 0 # partition 2 ID=0,5,15 >>>>>>466 ubyte <0x10 >>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x05 \b, extended partition table >>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0F \b, extended partition table (LBA) >>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0 \b, extended partition table (last) # DOS x86 sector separated and moved from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011 >0x200 lelong 0x82564557 \b, BSD disklabel # by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013 # Print the DOS filenames from directory entry form with 8 right space padded bytes + 3 bytes for extension # like IO.SYS. MSDOS.SYS , KERNEL.SYS , DRBIO.SYS 0 name DOS-filename # space=0x20 (00100000b) means empty >0 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>0 ubyte x \b%c >>>1 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>1 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>2 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>2 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>>3 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>3 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>>>>4 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte x \b%c # DOS filename extension >>8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b. >>>8 ubyte x \b%c >>>>9 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>9 ubyte x \b%c >>>>>>10 ubyte&0xDF >0 >>>>>>>10 ubyte x \b%c # Print 2 following DOS filenames from directory entry form # like IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS or ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com 0 name 2xDOS-filename # display 1 space >0 ubyte x \b >0 use DOS-filename >11 ubyte x \b+ >11 use DOS-filename # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record#PTE # display standard partition table 0 name partition-table #>0 ubyte x PARTITION-TABLE # test and display 1st til 4th partition table entry >0 use partition-entry-test >16 use partition-entry-test >32 use partition-entry-test >48 use partition-entry-test # test for entry of partition table 0 name partition-entry-test # partition type ID > 0 >4 ubyte >0 # active flag 0 >>0 ubyte 0 >>>0 use partition-entry # active flag 0x80, 0x81, ... >>0 ubyte >0x7F >>>0 use partition-entry # Print entry of partition table 0 name partition-entry # partition type ID > 0 >4 ubyte >0 \b; partition >>64 leshort 0xAA55 1 >>48 leshort 0xAA55 2 >>32 leshort 0xAA55 3 >>16 leshort 0xAA55 4 >>4 ubyte x : ID=%#x >>0 ubyte&0x80 0x80 \b, active >>0 ubyte >0x80 %#x >>1 ubyte x \b, start-CHS ( >>1 use partition-chs >>5 ubyte x \b), end-CHS ( >>5 use partition-chs >>8 ulelong x \b), startsector %u >>12 ulelong x \b, %u sectors # Print cylinder,head,sector (CHS) of partition entry 0 name partition-chs # cylinder >1 ubyte x \b0x >1 ubyte&0xC0 0x40 \b1 >1 ubyte&0xC0 0x80 \b2 >1 ubyte&0xC0 0xC0 \b3 >2 ubyte x \b%x # head >0 ubyte x \b,%u # sector >1 ubyte&0x3F x \b,%u # FATX 0 string FATX FATX filesystem data # romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org> 0 string -rom1fs- romfs filesystem, version 1 >8 belong x %d bytes, >16 string x named %s. # netboot image - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org> 0 lelong 0x1b031336L Netboot image, >4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 0 >>4 lelong&0x100 0x000 mode 2 >>4 lelong&0x100 0x100 mode 3 >4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 !0 unknown mode 0x18b string OS/2 OS/2 Boot Manager # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 and Sep 2012 # https://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php # tested with versions 1.47,1.48,1.49,1.50,1.62,1.76,2.00,2.10;3.00,3.11,3.31,;3.70,3.71,3.73,3.75,3.80,3.82,3.84,3.86,4.01,4.03 and 4.05 # assembler instructions: cli;jmp 0:7Cyy (yy=0x40,0x5e,0x6c,0x6e,0x77);nop;nop 0 ulequad&0x909000007cc0eafa 0x909000007c40eafa >631 search/689 ISOLINUX\ isolinux Loader >>&0 string x (version %-4.4s) # https://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php # assembler instructions: jmp 7C05 0 ulelong 0x007c05ea pxelinux loader (version 2.13 or older) # assembler instructions: pushfd;pushad 0 ulelong 0x60669c66 pxelinux loader # assembler instructions: jmp 05 0 ulelong 0xc00005ea pxelinux loader (version 3.70 or newer) # https://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX 0 string LDLINUX\ SYS\ SYSLINUX loader >12 string x (older version %-4.4s) 0 string \r\nSYSLINUX\ SYSLINUX loader >11 string x (version %-4.4s) # syslinux updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012 # assembler instructions: jmp yy (yy=0x3c,0x58);nop;"SYSLINUX" 0 ulelong&0x80909bEB 0x009018EB # OEM-ID not always "SYSLINUX" >434 search/47 Boot\ failed # followed by \r\n\0 or :\ >>482 search/132 \0LDLINUX\ SYS Syslinux bootloader (version 2.13 or older) >>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.0-3.9) >459 search/30 Boot\ error\r\n\0 >>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.10 or newer) # SYSLINUX MBR updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012 # assembler instructions: mov di,0600h;mov cx,0100h 16 search/4 \xbf\x00\x06\xb9\x00\x01 # to display SYSLINUX MBR (36) before old DOS/MBR boot sector one with partition table (strength=50+21) !:strength +36 >94 search/249 Missing\ operating\ system # followed by \r for versions older 3.35 , .\r for versions newer 3.52 and point for other # skip Ranish MBR >>408 search/4 HD1/\0 >>408 default x >>>250 search/118 \0Operating\ system\ load SYSLINUX MBR # followed by "ing " or space >>>>292 search/98 error >>>>>&0 string \r (version 3.35 or older) >>>>>&0 string .\r (version 3.52 or newer) >>>>>&0 default x (version 3.36-3.51 ) >368 search/106 \0Disk\ error\ on\ boot\r\n SYSLINUX GPT-MBR >>156 search/10 \0Boot\ partition\ not\ found\r\n >>>270 search/10 \0OS\ not\ bootable\r\n (version 3.86 or older) >>174 search/10 \0Missing\ OS\r\n >>>189 search/10 \0Multiple\ active\ partitions\r\n (version 4.00 or newer) # SYSLINUX END # NetBSD mbr variants (master-boot-code version 1.22) added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 # assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ax,ss;mov sp,0x7c00;mov ax, 0 ubequad 0x31c08ed0bc007c8e # mbr_bootsel magic before partition table not reliable with small ipl fragments #>444 uleshort 0xb5e1 >0004 uleshort x # ERRorTeXT >>181 search/166 Error\ \0\r\n NetBSD mbr # NT Drive Serial Number https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DS >>>0x1B8 ubelong >0 \b,Serial %#-.8x # BOOTSEL definitions contains assembler instructions: int 0x13;pop dx;push dx;push dx >>>0xbb search/71 \xcd\x13\x5a\x52\x52 \b,bootselector # BOOT_EXTENDED definitions contains assembler instructions: # xchg ecx,edx;addl ecx,edx;movw lba_info,si;movb 0x42,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13 >>>0x96 search/1 \x66\x87\xca\x66\x01\xca\x66\x89\x16\x3a\x07\xbe\x32\x07\xb4\x42\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,boot extended # COM_PORT_VAL definitions contains assembler instructions: outb al,dx;add 5,dl;inb %dx;test 0x40,al >>>0x130 search/55 \xee\x80\xc2\x05\xec\xa8\x40 \b,serial IO # not TERSE_ERROR >>>196 search/106 No\ active\ partition\0 >>>>&0 string Disk\ read\ error\0 >>>>>&0 string No\ operating\ system\0 \b,verbose # not NO_CHS definitions contains assembler instructions: pop dx;push dx;movb $8,ah;int0x13 >>>0x7d search/7 \x5a\x52\xb4\x08\xcd\x13 \b,CHS # not NO_LBA_CHECK definitions contains assembler instructions: movw 0x55aa,bx;movb 0x41,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13 >>>0xa4 search/84 \xbb\xaa\x55\xb4\x41\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,LBA-check # assembler instructions: movw nametab,bx >>>0x26 search/21 \xBB\x94\x07 # not NO_BANNER definitions contains assembler instructions: mov banner,si;call message_crlf >>>>&-9 ubequad&0xBE00f0E800febb94 0xBE0000E80000bb94 >>>>>181 search/166 Error\ \0 # "a: disk" , "Fn: diskn" or "NetBSD MBR boot" >>>>>>&3 string x \b,"%s" >>>446 use partition-table # Andrea Mazzoleni AdvanceCD mbr loader of http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/boot-readme.html # added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 for versions 1.3 - 1.4 # assembler instructions: jmp short 0x58;nop;ASCII 0 ubequad&0xeb58908000000000 0xeb58900000000000 # assembler instructions: cli;xor ax,ax;mov ds,ax;mov es,ax;mov ss, >(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e # Error messages at end of code >>376 string No\ operating\ system\r\n\0 >>>398 string Disk\ error\r\n\0FDD\0HDD\0 >>>>419 string \ EBIOS\r\n\0 AdvanceMAME mbr # Neil Turton mbr loader variant of https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/mbr/ # added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 for versions 1.0.0 - 1.1.11 # for 1st version assembler instructions: cld;xor ax,ax;mov DS,ax;MOV ES,AX;mov SI, # or cld;xor ax,ax;mov SS,ax;XOR SP,SP;mov DS, 0 ulequad&0xcE1b40D48EC031FC 0x8E0000D08EC031FC # pointer to the data starting with Neil Turton signature string >(0x1BC.s) string NDTmbr >>&-14 string 1234F\0 Turton mbr ( # parameters also viewed by install-mbr --list >>>(0x1BC.s+7) ubyte x \b%u<= >>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte x \bVersion<=%u #>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte x asm_flag_%x >>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&1 1 \b,Y2K-Fix # variant used by testdisk of https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Menu_MBRCode >>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&2 2 \b,TestDisk #0x1~1,..,0x8~4,0x10~F,0x80~A enabled #>>>(0x1BC.s+10) ubyte x \b,flags %#x #0x0~1,0x1~2,...,0x3~4,0x4~F,0x7~D default boot #>>>(0x1BC.s+11) ubyte x \b,cfg_def %#x # for older versions >>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte <2 #>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte 18 \b,%hhu/18 seconds >>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte !18 \b,%u/18 seconds # floppy A: or B: >>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte <2 \b,floppy %#x >>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte >1 # 1st hard disc #>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive %#x # not 1st hard disc >>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive %#x # for version >= 2 maximal timeout can be 65534 >>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte >1 #>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort 18 \b,%u/18 seconds >>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort !18 \b,%u/18 seconds # floppy A: or B: >>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte <2 \b,floppy %#x >>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte >1 # 1st hard disc #>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive %#x # not 1st hard disc >>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive %#x >>>0 ubyte x \b) # added by Joerg Jenderek # In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or # grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S # https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data # usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange GRUB loaders 0x200 uleshort 0x70EA # found only version 3.{1,2} >0x206 ubeshort >0x0300 # GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00" >>0x212 ubyte >0x29 >>>0x213 ubyte >0x29 # not iso9660_stage1_5 #>>>0 ulelong&0x00BE5652 0x00BE5652 >>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29 GRand Unified Bootloader # config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2" >>>>0x217 ubyte 0xFF stage1_5 >>>>0x217 ubyte <0xFF stage2 >>>>0x206 ubyte x \b version %u >>>>0x207 ubyte x \b.%u # module_size for 1.94 >>>>0x208 ulelong <0xffffff \b, installed partition %u #>>>>0x208 ulelong =0xffffff \b, %lu (default) >>>>0x208 ulelong >0xffffff \b, installed partition %u # GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial >>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000 # 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs >>>>>0x20C ubyte x \b, identifier %#x #>>>>>0x20D ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag %#x (default) >>>>>0x20D ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag %#x # GRUB version as string >>>>>0x20E string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s # for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default >>>>>>0x215 ulong 0xffffffff >>>>>>>0x219 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s >>>>>>0x215 ulong !0xffffffff >>>>>>>0x215 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s # newer GRUB versions >>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000 ##>>>>>0x20C ulelong =0 \b, saved entry %d (usual) >>>>>0x20C ulelong >0 \b, saved entry %d # for 1.94 contains kernel image size # for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 # 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs 6=vstafs 7=jfs 8=xfs 9=iso9660 a=ufs2 >>>>>0x210 ubyte x \b, identifier %#x # The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0 #>>>>>0x211 ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag %#x (default) >>>>>0x211 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag %#x # GRUB version as string >>>>>0x212 string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s # for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default >>>>>0x217 ulong 0xffffffff >>>>>>0x21b string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s >>>>>0x217 ulong !0xffffffff >>>>>>0x217 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s # DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011 # JuMP short bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90 # over BIOS parameter block (BPB) # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD # older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx # minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0 # maximal short forward jump is 0x7f # OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes 0 ulelong&0x804000E9 0x000000E9 !:strength +60 # mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h # usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange FAT systems # valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768 >11 uleshort&0x001f 0 >>11 uleshort <32769 >>>11 uleshort >31 >>>>21 ubyte&0xf0 0xF0 >>>>>0 ubyte 0xEB DOS/MBR boot sector >>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset %#x+2 >>>>>0 ubyte 0xE9 >>>>>>1 uleshort x \b, code offset %#x+3 >>>>>3 string >\0 \b, OEM-ID "%-.8s" #http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC >>>>>>8 string IHC \b cached by Windows 9M >>>>>11 uleshort >512 \b, Bytes/sector %u #>>>>>11 uleshort =512 \b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual) >>>>>11 uleshort <512 \b, Bytes/sector %u >>>>>13 ubyte >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u #>>>>>13 ubyte =1 \b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies) # for lazy FAT32 implementation like Transcend digital photo frame PF830 >>>>>82 string/c fat32 >>>>>>14 uleshort !32 \b, reserved sectors %u #>>>>>>14 uleshort =32 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32) >>>>>82 string/c !fat32 >>>>>>14 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u #>>>>>>14 uleshort =1 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16) #>>>>>>14 uleshort 0 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS) >>>>>16 ubyte >2 \b, FATs %u #>>>>>16 ubyte =2 \b, FATs %u (usual) >>>>>16 ubyte =1 \b, FAT %u >>>>>16 ubyte >0 >>>>>17 uleshort >0 \b, root entries %u #>>>>>17 uleshort =0 \b, root entries %hu=0 (usual Fat32) >>>>>19 uleshort >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB) #>>>>>19 uleshort =0 \b, sectors %hu=0 (usual Fat32) >>>>>21 ubyte >0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x #>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x (usual floppy) >>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x >>>>>22 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/FAT %u #>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b, sectors/FAT %hu=0 (usual Fat32) >>>>>24 uleshort x \b, sectors/track %u >>>>>26 ubyte >2 \b, heads %u #>>>>>26 ubyte =2 \b, heads %u (usual floppy) >>>>>26 ubyte =1 \b, heads %u # valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes >>>>>11 uleshort >32 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#Extended_BIOS_Parameter_Block # skip for values 2,2Ah,70h,73h,DFh # and continue for extended boot signature values 0,28h,29h,80h >>>>>>38 ubyte&0x56 =0 >>>>>>>28 ulelong >0 \b, hidden sectors %u #>>>>>>>28 ulelong =0 \b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy) >>>>>>>32 ulelong >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB) #>>>>>>>32 ulelong =0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB) # FAT<32 bit specific >>>>>>>82 string/c !fat32 #>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0x80 \b, physical drive %#x=0x80 (usual harddisk) #>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0 \b, physical drive %#x=0 (usual floppy) >>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0x80 >>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0 \b, physical drive %#x # VGA-copy CRC or # in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too >>>>>>>>37 ubyte >0 \b, reserved %#x #>>>>>>>>37 ubyte =0 \b, reserved %#x # extended boot signature value is 0x80 for NTFS, 0x28 or 0x29 for others >>>>>>>>38 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x) >>>>>>>>38 ubyte&0xFE =0x28 >>>>>>>>>39 ulelong x \b, serial number %#x >>>>>>>>38 ubyte =0x29 >>>>>>>>>43 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s" >>>>>>>>>43 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s" >>>>>>>>>43 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled # there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54 # a word like "FATnm " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits # Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP. # if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit, # otherwise FAT is 16 bit. # http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html >>>>>82 string/c !fat32 >>>>>>54 string FAT12 \b, FAT (12 bit) >>>>>>54 string FAT16 \b, FAT (16 bit) >>>>>>54 default x # determinate FAT bit size by media descriptor # small floppies implies FAT12 >>>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor) # with media descriptor F0h floppy or maybe superfloppy with FAT16 >>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0 # superfloppy (many sectors) implies FAT16 >>>>>>>>32 ulelong >0xFFFF \b, FAT (16 bit by descriptor+sectors) # no superfloppy with media descriptor F0h implies FAT12 >>>>>>>>32 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+sectors) # with media descriptor F8h floppy or hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16 >>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF8 # 360 KiB with media descriptor F8h, 9 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12 >>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0xd002f80300090001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry) # hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16 >>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor) # with media descriptor FAh floppy, RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc >>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xFA # 320 KiB with media descriptor FAh, 8 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12 >>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0x8002fa0200080001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry) # RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc >>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor) # others are floppy >>>>>>>21 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor) # FAT32 bit specific >>>>>82 string/c fat32 \b, FAT (32 bit) >>>>>>36 ulelong x \b, sectors/FAT %u # https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx >>>>>>40 uleshort >0 \b, extension flags %#x #>>>>>>40 uleshort =0 \b, extension flags %hu >>>>>>42 uleshort >0 \b, fsVersion %u #>>>>>>42 uleshort =0 \b, fsVersion %u (usual) >>>>>>44 ulelong >2 \b, rootdir cluster %u #>>>>>>44 ulelong =2 \b, rootdir cluster %u #>>>>>>44 ulelong =1 \b, rootdir cluster %u >>>>>>48 uleshort >1 \b, infoSector %u #>>>>>>48 uleshort =1 \b, infoSector %u (usual) >>>>>>48 uleshort <1 \b, infoSector %u # 0 or 0xFFFF instead of usual 6 means no backup sector >>>>>>50 uleshort =0xFFFF \b, no Backup boot sector >>>>>>50 uleshort =0 \b, no Backup boot sector #>>>>>>50 uleshort =6 \b, Backup boot sector %u (usual) >>>>>>50 default x >>>>>>>50 uleshort x \b, Backup boot sector %u # corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO >>>>>>52 ulelong >0 \b, reserved1 %#x >>>>>>56 ulelong >0 \b, reserved2 %#x >>>>>>60 ulelong >0 \b, reserved3 %#x # same structure as FAT1X #>>>>>>64 ubyte =0x80 \b, physical drive %#x=80 (usual harddisk) #>>>>>>64 ubyte =0 \b, physical drive %#x=0 (usual floppy) >>>>>>64 ubyte !0x80 >>>>>>>64 ubyte >0 \b, physical drive %#x # in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too >>>>>>65 ubyte >0 \b, reserved %#x >>>>>>66 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x) >>>>>>66 ubyte =0x29 >>>>>>>67 ulelong x \b, serial number %#x >>>>>>>71 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s" >>>>>>>71 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s" >>>>>>>71 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled # additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek # no fixed disk >>>>>21 ubyte !0xF8 # floppy media with 12 bit FAT >>>>>>54 string !FAT16 # test for FAT after bootsector >>>>>>>(11.s) ulelong&0x00ffffF0 0x00ffffF0 \b, followed by FAT # floppy image !:mime application/x-ima # NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm # and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html # 0 FATs >>>>>16 ubyte =0 # 0 root entries >>>>>>17 uleshort =0 # 0 DOS sectors >>>>>>>19 uleshort =0 # 0 sectors/FAT # dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80 #38 ubyte =0x80 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x) >>>>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b; NTFS >>>>>>>>>24 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/track %u >>>>>>>>>36 ulelong !0x800080 \b, physical drive %#x >>>>>>>>>40 ulequad >0 \b, sectors %lld >>>>>>>>>48 ulequad >0 \b, $MFT start cluster %lld >>>>>>>>>56 ulequad >0 \b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld # Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters. # Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes. >>>>>>>>>64 lelong <256 >>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <128 \b, clusters/RecordSegment %d >>>>>>>>>>64 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%i) # Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters. # Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte >>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <256 >>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <128 \b, clusters/index block %d #>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d) >>>>>>>>>>68 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%i) >>>>>>>>>72 ulequad x \b, serial number 0%llx >>>>>>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, checksum %#x #>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong =0 \b, checksum %#x=0 (usual) # unicode loadername size jump >>>>>>>>>(0x200.s*2) ubyte x # in next sector loadername terminated by unicode CTRL-D and $ >>>>>>>>>>&0x1FF ulequad&0x0000FFffFFffFF00 0x0000002400040000 \b; contains # if 2nd NTFS sectors is found then assume whole filesystem #!:mime application/x-raw-disk-image !:ext img/bin/ntfs >>>>>>>>>>>0x200 use ntfs-sector2 # For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013, Mar 2019 # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm # unused assembler instructions short JMP y2;NOP;NOP 0x056 ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF 0x909002EB NTFS #!:mime application/octet-stream !:ext bin >0 use ntfs-sector2 # https://memory.dataram.com/products-and-services/software/ramdisk # assembler instructions JMP C000;NOP 0x056 ulelong 0x9000c0e9 NTFS #!:mime application/octet-stream !:ext bin >0 use ntfs-sector2 # check for characteristics of second NTFS sector and then display loader name 0 name ntfs-sector2 # number of utf16 characters of loadername >0 uleshort <8 # unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP or JMP C000;NOP >>0x056 ulelong&0xFF0000FD 0x900000E9 # loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR >>>0x002 lestring16 x bootstrap %-5.5s # check for 7 character length of loader name like BOOTMGR >>>0 uleshort 7 >>>>0x0c lestring16 x \b%-2.2s ### DOS,NTFS boot sectors end # ntfsclone-image is a special save format for NTFS volumes, # created and restored by the ntfsclone program 0 string \0ntfsclone-image ntfsclone image, >0x10 byte x version %d. >0x11 byte x \b%d, >0x12 lelong x cluster size %d, >0x16 lequad x device size %lld, >0x1e lequad x %lld total clusters, >0x26 lequad x %lld clusters in use 9564 lelong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian), >8404 string x last mounted on %s, #>9504 ledate x last checked at %s, >8224 ledate x last written at %s, >8401 byte x clean flag %d, >8228 lelong x number of blocks %d, >8232 lelong x number of data blocks %d, >8236 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d, >8240 lelong x block size %d, >8244 lelong x fragment size %d, >8252 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d, >8256 lelong x rotational delay %dms, >8260 lelong x disk rotational speed %drps, >8320 lelong 0 TIME optimization >8320 lelong 1 SPACE optimization 42332 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian) >&-1164 string x last mounted on %s, >&-696 string >\0 volume name %s, >&-304 leqldate x last written at %s, >&-1167 byte x clean flag %d, >&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d, >&-296 lequad x number of blocks %lld, >&-288 lequad x number of data blocks %lld, >&-1332 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d, >&-1328 lelong x block size %d, >&-1324 lelong x fragment size %d, >&-180 lelong x average file size %d, >&-176 lelong x average number of files in dir %d, >&-272 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld, >&-264 lelong x pending inodes to free %d, >&-664 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx, >&-1316 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d, >&-1248 lelong 0 TIME optimization >&-1248 lelong 1 SPACE optimization 66908 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian) >&-1164 string x last mounted on %s, >&-696 string >\0 volume name %s, >&-304 leqldate x last written at %s, >&-1167 byte x clean flag %d, >&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d, >&-296 lequad x number of blocks %lld, >&-288 lequad x number of data blocks %lld, >&-1332 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d, >&-1328 lelong x block size %d, >&-1324 lelong x fragment size %d, >&-180 lelong x average file size %d, >&-176 lelong x average number of files in dir %d, >&-272 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld, >&-264 lelong x pending inodes to free %d, >&-664 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx, >&-1316 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d, >&-1248 lelong 0 TIME optimization >&-1248 lelong 1 SPACE optimization 9564 belong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian), >7168 belong 0x4c41424c Apple UFS Volume >>7186 string x named %s, >>7176 belong x volume label version %d, >>7180 bedate x created on %s, >8404 string x last mounted on %s, #>9504 bedate x last checked at %s, >8224 bedate x last written at %s, >8401 byte x clean flag %d, >8228 belong x number of blocks %d, >8232 belong x number of data blocks %d, >8236 belong x number of cylinder groups %d, >8240 belong x block size %d, >8244 belong x fragment size %d, >8252 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d, >8256 belong x rotational delay %dms, >8260 belong x disk rotational speed %drps, >8320 belong 0 TIME optimization >8320 belong 1 SPACE optimization 42332 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian) >&-1164 string x last mounted on %s, >&-696 string >\0 volume name %s, >&-304 beqldate x last written at %s, >&-1167 byte x clean flag %d, >&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d, >&-296 bequad x number of blocks %lld, >&-288 bequad x number of data blocks %lld, >&-1332 belong x number of cylinder groups %d, >&-1328 belong x block size %d, >&-1324 belong x fragment size %d, >&-180 belong x average file size %d, >&-176 belong x average number of files in dir %d, >&-272 bequad x pending blocks to free %lld, >&-264 belong x pending inodes to free %d, >&-664 bequad x system-wide uuid %0llx, >&-1316 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d, >&-1248 belong 0 TIME optimization >&-1248 belong 1 SPACE optimization 66908 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian) >&-1164 string x last mounted on %s, >&-696 string >\0 volume name %s, >&-304 beqldate x last written at %s, >&-1167 byte x clean flag %d, >&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d, >&-296 bequad x number of blocks %lld, >&-288 bequad x number of data blocks %lld, >&-1332 belong x number of cylinder groups %d, >&-1328 belong x block size %d, >&-1324 belong x fragment size %d, >&-180 belong x average file size %d, >&-176 belong x average number of files in dir %d, >&-272 bequad x pending blocks to free %lld, >&-264 belong x pending inodes to free %d, >&-664 bequad x system-wide uuid %0llx, >&-1316 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d, >&-1248 belong 0 TIME optimization >&-1248 belong 1 SPACE optimization 0 ulequad 0xc8414d4dc5523031 HAMMER filesystem (little-endian), >0x90 lelong+1 x volume %d >0x94 lelong x (of %d), >0x50 string x name %s, >0x98 ulelong x version %u, >0xa0 ulelong x flags %#x 0 ulequad 0x48414d3205172011 HAMMER2 filesystem (little-endian), >0x3b byte x volume %d, >0x28 ulequad/1073741824 x size %lluGB, >0x30 ulelong x version %u, >0x34 ulelong x flags %#x # ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> # ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> # volume label and UUID Russell Coker # https://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/ 0x438 leshort 0xEF53 Linux >0x44c lelong x rev %d >0x43e leshort x \b.%d # No journal? ext2 >0x45c lelong ^0x0000004 ext2 filesystem data >>0x43a leshort ^0x0000001 (mounted or unclean) # Has a journal? ext3 or ext4 >0x45c lelong &0x0000004 # and small INCOMPAT? >>0x460 lelong <0x0000040 # and small RO_COMPAT? >>>0x464 lelong <0x0000008 ext3 filesystem data # else large RO_COMPAT? >>>0x464 lelong >0x0000007 ext4 filesystem data # else large INCOMPAT? >>0x460 lelong >0x000003f ext4 filesystem data >0x468 ubelong x \b, UUID=%08x >0x46c ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x46e ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x470 ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x472 ubelong x \b-%08x >0x476 ubeshort x \b%04x >0x478 string >0 \b, volume name "%s" # General flags for any ext* fs >0x460 lelong &0x0000004 (needs journal recovery) >0x43a leshort &0x0000002 (errors) # INCOMPAT flags >0x460 lelong &0x0000001 (compressed) #>0x460 lelong &0x0000002 (filetype) #>0x460 lelong &0x0000010 (meta bg) >0x460 lelong &0x0000040 (extents) >0x460 lelong &0x0000080 (64bit) #>0x460 lelong &0x0000100 (mmp) #>0x460 lelong &0x0000200 (flex bg) # RO_INCOMPAT flags #>0x464 lelong &0x0000001 (sparse super) >0x464 lelong &0x0000002 (large files) >0x464 lelong &0x0000008 (huge files) #>0x464 lelong &0x0000010 (gdt checksum) #>0x464 lelong &0x0000020 (many subdirs) #>0x463 lelong &0x0000040 (extra isize) # f2fs filesystem - Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi> 0x400 lelong 0xF2F52010 F2FS filesystem >0x46c ubelong x \b, UUID=%08x >0x470 ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x472 ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x474 ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x476 ubelong x \b-%08x >0x47a ubeshort x \b%04x >0x147c lestring16 x \b, volume name "%s" # Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org> 0x410 leshort 0x137f !:strength / 2 >0x402 beshort < 100 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 14 char names, %d zones >0x1e string minix \b, bootable 0x410 beshort 0x137f !:strength / 2 >0x402 beshort < 100 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1 (big endian), %d zones >0x1e string minix \b, bootable 0x410 leshort 0x138f !:strength / 2 >0x402 beshort < 100 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names, %d zones >0x1e string minix \b, bootable 0x410 beshort 0x138f !:strength / 2 >0x402 beshort < 100 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones >0x1e string minix \b, bootable # Weak Magic: this is $x #0x410 leshort 0x2468 #>0x402 beshort < 100 #>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 14 char names #>0x1e string minix \b, bootable #0x410 beshort 0x2468 #>0x402 beshort < 100 #>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2 (big endian) #>0x1e string minix \b, bootable #0x410 leshort 0x2478 #>0x402 beshort < 100 #>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names #>0x1e string minix \b, bootable #0x410 leshort 0x2478 #>0x402 beshort < 100 #>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names #>0x1e string minix \b, bootable #0x410 beshort 0x2478 #>0x402 beshort !0 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names (big endian) #>0x1e string minix \b, bootable # Weak Magic! this is MD #0x418 leshort 0x4d5a #>0x402 beshort <100 #>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V3, 60 char names # SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org> 0 belong 0x0BE5A941 SGI disk label (volume header) # SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org> 0 belong 0x58465342 SGI XFS filesystem data >0x4 belong x (blksz %d, >0x68 beshort x inosz %d, >0x64 beshort ^0x2004 v1 dirs) >0x64 beshort &0x2004 v2 dirs) ############################################################################ # Minix-ST kernel floppy 0x800 belong 0x46fc2700 Atari-ST Minix kernel image # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block # floppies with valid BPB and any instruction at beginning >19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 \b, 720k floppy >19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 \b, 360k floppy ############################################################################ # Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ? 19 string \320\002\360\003\0\011\0\1\0 DOS floppy 360k >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector 19 string \240\005\371\003\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector 19 string \100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector 19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k, IBM >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector 19 string \100\013\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector 19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 Atari-ST floppy 360k 19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 Atari-ST floppy 720k # | | | | | # | | | | heads # | | | sectors/track # | | sectors/FAT # | media descriptor # BPB: sectors # Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS: # # Byte Capacity Media Size and Type # ------------------------------------------------- # # F0 2.88 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector # F0 1.44 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector # F9 720K 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector # F9 1.2 MB 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector # FD 360K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector # FF 320K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector # FC 180K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector # FE 160K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector # FE 250K 8-inch, 1-sided, single-density # FD 500K 8-inch, 2-sided, single-density # FE 1.2 MB 8-inch, 2-sided, double-density # F8 ----- Fixed disk # # FC xxxK Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk. # # Originally a bitmap: # xxxxxxx0 Not two sided # xxxxxxx1 Double sided # xxxxxx0x Not 8 SPT # xxxxxx1x 8 SPT # xxxxx0xx Not Removable drive # xxxxx1xx Removable drive # 11111xxx Must be one. # # But now it's rather random: # 111111xx Low density disk # 00 SS, Not 8 SPT # 01 DS, Not 8 SPT # 10 SS, 8 SPT # 11 DS, 8 SPT # # 11111001 Double density 3 1/2 floppy disk, high density 5 1/4 # 11110000 High density 3 1/2 floppy disk # 11111000 Hard disk any format # # all FAT12 (strength=70) floppies with sectorsize 512 added by Joerg Jenderek at Jun 2013 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions # Too Weak. #512 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 # without valid Media descriptor in place of BPB, cases with are done at other places #>21 ubyte <0xE5 floppy with old FAT filesystem # but valid Media descriptor at begin of FAT #>>512 ubyte =0xed 720k #>>512 ubyte =0xf0 1440k #>>512 ubyte =0xf8 720k #>>512 ubyte =0xf9 1220k #>>512 ubyte =0xfa 320k #>>512 ubyte =0xfb 640k #>>512 ubyte =0xfc 180k # look like an old DOS directory entry #>>>0xA0E ubequad 0 #>>>>0xA00 ubequad !0 #!:mime application/x-ima #>>512 ubyte =0xfd # look for 2nd FAT at different location to distinguish between 360k and 500k #>>>0x600 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 360k #>>>0x500 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 500k #>>>0xA0E ubequad 0 #!:mime application/x-ima #>>512 ubyte =0xfe #>>>0x400 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 160k #>>>>0x60E ubequad 0 #>>>>>0x600 ubequad !0 #!:mime application/x-ima #>>>0xC00 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 1200k #>>512 ubyte =0xff 320k #>>>0x60E ubequad 0 #>>>>0x600 ubequad !0 #!:mime application/x-ima #>>512 ubyte x \b, Media descriptor %#x # without x86 jump instruction #>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 !0x000000E9 # assembler instructions: CLI;MOV SP,1E7;MOV AX;07c0;MOV #>>>0 ubequad 0xfabce701b8c0078e \b, MS-DOS 1.12 bootloader # IOSYS.COM+MSDOS.COM #>>>>0xc4 use 2xDOS-filename #>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 =0x000000E9 # only x86 short jump instruction found #>>>0 ubyte =0xEB #>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset %#x+2 # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm100/Boot.htm # assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;MOV DX,0 #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed8ba0000 \b, PC-DOS 1.0 bootloader # ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com #>>>>>0x176 use DOS-filename #>>>>>0x181 ubyte x \b+ #>>>>>0x182 use DOS-filename # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm110/Boot.htm # assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;XOR DX,DX;MOV #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed833d28e \b, PC-DOS 1.1 bootloader # ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com #>>>>>0x18b use DOS-filename #>>>>>0x196 ubyte x \b+ #>>>>>0x197 use DOS-filename # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems # assembler instructions: MOV BX,07c0;MOV SS,BX;MOV SP,01c6 #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xbbc0078ed3bcc601 \b, Zenith Data Systems MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader # IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS #>>>>>0x20 use 2xDOS-filename # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Data_Systems # assembler instructions: MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;CLI;MOV SS,AX; #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0x8cc88ed8fa8ed0bc \b, MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader # IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS #>>>>>0x69 use 2xDOS-filename # assembler instructions: CLI;PUSH CS;POP SS;MOV SP,7c00; #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa0e17bc007cb860 \b, MS-DOS 2.11 bootloader # defect IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS ? #>>>>>0x162 use 2xDOS-filename 0 name cdrom >38913 string !NSR0 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data !:mime application/x-iso9660-image !:ext iso/iso9660 >38913 string NSR0 UDF filesystem data !:mime application/x-iso9660-image !:ext iso/udf >>38917 string 1 (version 1.0) >>38917 string 2 (version 1.5) >>38917 string 3 (version 2.0) >>38917 byte >0x33 (unknown version, ID %#X) >>38917 byte <0x31 (unknown version, ID %#X) # The next line is not necessary because the MBR staff is done looking for boot signature >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 (DOS/MBR boot sector) # "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label >32808 string/T >\0 '%.32s' >34816 string \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION (bootable) 37633 string CD001 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors) !:mime application/x-iso9660-image 32777 string CDROM High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data # "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label >32816 string/T >\0 '%.32s' # CDROM Filesystems # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660 # Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com 32769 string CD001 # mime line at that position does not work # to display CD-ROM (70=81-11) after MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and before Apple Driver Map (51) #!:strength -11 # to display CD-ROM (114=81+33) before MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and Apple Driver Map (51) !:strength +35 >0 use cdrom # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRG_(file_format) # Reference: https://dl.opendesktop.org/api/files/download/id/1460731811/ # 11577-mount-iso-0.9.5.tar.bz2/mount-iso-0.9.5/install.sh # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: Only for nero disc with once (DAO) type after 300 KB header 339969 string CD001 Nero CD image at 0x4B000 !:mime application/x-nrg !:ext nrg >307200 use cdrom # .cso files # Reference: https://pismotec.com/ciso/ciso.h # NOTE: There are two other formats with the same magic but # completely incompatible specifications: # - GameCube/Wii CISO: https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin/blob/master/Source/Core/DiscIO/CISOBlob.h # - PSP CISO: https://github.com/jamie/ciso/blob/master/ciso.h 0 string CISO # Other fields are used to determine what type of CISO this is: # - 0x04 == 0x00200000: GameCube/Wii CISO (block_size) # - 0x10 == 0x00000800: PSP CISO (ISO-9660 sector size) # - 0x10 == 0x00004000: For >2GB files using maxcso... # https://github.com/unknownbrackets/maxcso/issues/26 # - None of the above: Compact ISO. >4 lelong !0 >>4 lelong !0x200000 >>>16 lelong !0x800 >>>>16 lelong !0x4000 Compressed ISO CD image # cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au 0 lelong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian >4 lelong x size %u >8 lelong &1 version #2 >8 lelong &2 sorted_dirs >8 lelong &4 hole_support >32 lelong x CRC %#x, >36 lelong x edition %u, >40 lelong x %u blocks, >44 lelong x %u files 0 belong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian >4 belong x size %u >8 belong &1 version #2 >8 belong &2 sorted_dirs >8 belong &4 hole_support >32 belong x CRC %#x, >36 belong x edition %u, >40 belong x %u blocks, >44 belong x %u files # reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au 0x10034 string ReIsErFs ReiserFS V3.5 0x10034 string ReIsEr2Fs ReiserFS V3.6 0x10034 string ReIsEr3Fs ReiserFS V3.6.19 >0x1002c leshort x block size %d >0x10032 leshort &2 (mounted or unclean) >0x10000 lelong x num blocks %d >0x10040 lelong 1 tea hash >0x10040 lelong 2 yura hash >0x10040 lelong 3 r5 hash # EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway) # From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk> 0 string ESTFBINR EST flat binary # Aculab VoIP firmware # From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk> 0 string VoIP\ Startup\ and Aculab VoIP firmware >35 string x format %s # From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk> [old] # From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com> 0 belong 0x27051956 u-boot legacy uImage, >32 string x %s, >28 byte 0 Invalid os/ >28 byte 1 OpenBSD/ >28 byte 2 NetBSD/ >28 byte 3 FreeBSD/ >28 byte 4 4.4BSD/ >28 byte 5 Linux/ >28 byte 6 SVR4/ >28 byte 7 Esix/ >28 byte 8 Solaris/ >28 byte 9 Irix/ >28 byte 10 SCO/ >28 byte 11 Dell/ >28 byte 12 NCR/ >28 byte 13 LynxOS/ >28 byte 14 VxWorks/ >28 byte 15 pSOS/ >28 byte 16 QNX/ >28 byte 17 Firmware/ >28 byte 18 RTEMS/ >28 byte 19 ARTOS/ >28 byte 20 Unity OS/ >28 byte 21 INTEGRITY/ >29 byte 0 \bInvalid CPU, >29 byte 1 \bAlpha, >29 byte 2 \bARM, >29 byte 3 \bIntel x86, >29 byte 4 \bIA64, >29 byte 5 \bMIPS, >29 byte 6 \bMIPS 64-bit, >29 byte 7 \bPowerPC, >29 byte 8 \bIBM S390, >29 byte 9 \bSuperH, >29 byte 10 \bSparc, >29 byte 11 \bSparc 64-bit, >29 byte 12 \bM68K, >29 byte 13 \bNios-32, >29 byte 14 \bMicroBlaze, >29 byte 15 \bNios-II, >29 byte 16 \bBlackfin, >29 byte 17 \bAVR32, >29 byte 18 \bSTMicroelectronics ST200, >29 byte 19 \bSandbox architecture, >29 byte 20 \bANDES Technology NDS32, >29 byte 21 \bOpenRISC 1000, >29 byte 22 \bARM 64-bit, >29 byte 23 \bDesignWare ARC, >29 byte 24 \bx86_64, >29 byte 25 \bXtensa, >29 byte 26 \bRISC-V, >30 byte 0 Invalid Image >30 byte 1 Standalone Program >30 byte 2 OS Kernel Image >30 byte 3 RAMDisk Image >30 byte 4 Multi-File Image >30 byte 5 Firmware Image >30 byte 6 Script File >30 byte 7 Filesystem Image (any type) >30 byte 8 Binary Flat Device Tree BLOB >31 byte 0 (Not compressed), >31 byte 1 (gzip), >31 byte 2 (bzip2), >31 byte 3 (lzma), >12 belong x %d bytes, >8 bedate x %s, >16 belong x Load Address: %#08X, >20 belong x Entry Point: %#08X, >4 belong x Header CRC: %#08X, >24 belong x Data CRC: %#08X # JFFS2 file system 0 leshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian 0 beshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data big endian 0 leshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian 0 beshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data big endian # Squashfs 0 name squashfs >28 beshort x version %d. >30 beshort x \b%d, >20 beshort 0 uncompressed, >20 beshort 1 zlib >20 beshort 2 lzma >20 beshort 3 lzo >20 beshort 4 xz >20 beshort 5 lz4 >20 beshort 6 zstd >20 beshort >0 compressed, >28 beshort <3 >>8 belong x %d bytes, >28 beshort >2 >>28 beshort <4 >>>63 bequad x %lld bytes, >>28 beshort >3 >>>40 bequad x %lld bytes, #>>67 belong x %d bytes, >4 belong x %d inodes, >28 beshort <2 >>32 beshort x blocksize: %d bytes, >28 beshort >1 >>28 beshort <4 >>>51 belong x blocksize: %d bytes, >>28 beshort >3 >>>12 belong x blocksize: %d bytes, >28 beshort <4 >>39 bedate x created: %s >28 beshort >3 >>8 bedate x created: %s 0 string sqsh Squashfs filesystem, big endian, >0 use squashfs 0 string hsqs Squashfs filesystem, little endian, >0 use \^squashfs # AFS Dump Magic # From: Ty Sarna <tsarna@sarna.org> 0 string \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22 AFS Dump >&0 belong x (v%d) >>&0 byte 0x76 >>>&0 belong x Vol %d, >>>>&0 byte 0x6e >>>>>&0 string x %s >>>>>>&1 byte 0x74 >>>>>>>&0 beshort 2 >>>>>>>>&4 bedate x on: %s >>>>>>>>&0 bedate =0 full dump >>>>>>>>&0 bedate !0 incremental since: %s #---------------------------------------------------------- #delta ISO Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com) 0 string DISO Delta ISO data !:strength +50 >4 belong x version %d # VMS backup savesets - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com # 4 string \x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00 >(0.s+16) string \x01\x01 >>&(&0.b+8) byte 0x42 OpenVMS backup saveset data >>>40 lelong x (block size %d, >>>49 string >\0 original name '%s', >>>2 short 1024 VAX generated) >>>2 short 2048 AXP generated) >>>2 short 4096 I64 generated) # Summary: Oracle Clustered Filesystem # Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org> 8 string OracleCFS Oracle Clustered Filesystem, >4 long x rev %d >0 long x \b.%d, >560 string x label: %.64s, >136 string x mountpoint: %.128s # Summary: Oracle ASM tagged volume # Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org> 32 string ORCLDISK Oracle ASM Volume, >40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s 32 string ORCLCLRD Oracle ASM Volume (cleared), >40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s # Oracle Clustered Filesystem - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org> 8 string OracleCFS Oracle Clustered Filesystem, >4 long x rev %d >0 long x \b.%d, >560 string x label: %.64s, >136 string x mountpoint: %.128s # Oracle ASM tagged volume - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org> 32 string ORCLDISK Oracle ASM Volume, >40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s 32 string ORCLCLRD Oracle ASM Volume (cleared), >40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s # Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image # From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org> 0 string CPQRFBLO Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Files-11 On-Disk Structure (File system for various RSX-11 and VMS flavours). # These bits come from LBN 1 (home block) of ODS-1, ODS-2 and ODS-5 volumes, # which is mapped to VBN 2 of [000000]INDEXF.SYS;1 - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com # 1008 string DECFILE11 Files-11 On-Disk Structure >525 byte x (ODS-%d); >1017 string A RSX-11, VAX/VMS or OpenVMS VAX file system; >1017 string B >>525 byte 2 VAX/VMS or OpenVMS file system; >>525 byte 5 OpenVMS Alpha or Itanium file system; >984 string x volume label is '%-12.12s' # From: Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org> # https://filext.com/file-extension/DAA # describes the daa file format. The magic would be: 0 string DAA\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 PowerISO Direct-Access-Archive # From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com> # really le32 operation,destination,payloadsize (but quite predictable) # 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 02 00 00 0 string \1\0\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\2\0\0 Marvell Libertas firmware # From Eric Sandeen # GFS2 0x10000 belong 0x01161970 >0x10018 belong 0x0000051d GFS1 Filesystem >>0x10024 belong x (blocksize %d, >>0x10060 string >\0 lockproto %s) >0x10018 belong 0x00000709 GFS2 Filesystem >>0x10024 belong x (blocksize %d, >>0x10060 string >\0 lockproto %s) # Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au> 0x10040 string _BHRfS_M BTRFS Filesystem >0x1012b string >\0 label "%s", >0x10090 lelong x sectorsize %d, >0x10094 lelong x nodesize %d, >0x10098 lelong x leafsize %d, >0x10020 ubelong x UUID=%08x- >0x10024 ubeshort x \b%04x- >0x10026 ubeshort x \b%04x- >0x10028 ubeshort x \b%04x- >0x1002a ubeshort x \b%04x >0x1002c ubelong x \b%08x, >0x10078 lequad x %lld/ >0x10070 lequad x \b%lld bytes used, >0x10088 lequad x %lld devices 0 string btrfs-stream BTRFS stream file # dvdisaster's .ecc # From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com> 0 string *dvdisaster* dvdisaster error correction file # xfs metadump image # mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog # but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway. 0 string XFSM >0x200 string XFSB XFS filesystem metadump image # Type: CROM filesystem # From: Werner Fink <werner@suse.de> 0 string CROMFS CROMFS >6 string >\0 \b version %2.2s, >8 ulequad >0 \b block data at %lld, >16 ulequad >0 \b fblock table at %lld, >24 ulequad >0 \b inode table at %lld, >32 ulequad >0 \b root at %lld, >40 ulelong >0 \b fblock size = %d, >44 ulelong >0 \b block size = %d, >48 ulequad >0 \b bytes = %lld # Type: xfs metadump image # From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com> # mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog # but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway. 0 string XFSM >0x200 string XFSB XFS filesystem metadump image # Type: delta ISO # From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com> 0 string DISO Delta ISO data, >4 belong x version %d # JFS2 (Journaling File System) image. (Old JFS1 has superblock at 0x1000.) # See linux/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h for layout; see jfs_filsys.h for flags. # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> 0x8000 string JFS1 # Because it's text-only magic, check a binary value (version) to be sure. # Should always be 2, but mkfs.jfs writes it as 1. Needs to be 2 or 1 to be # mountable. >&0 lelong <3 JFS2 filesystem image # Label is followed by a UUID; we have to limit string length to avoid # appending the UUID in the case of a 16-byte label. >>&144 regex [\x20-\x7E]{1,16} (label "%s") >>&0 lequad x \b, %lld blocks >>&8 lelong x \b, blocksize %d >>&32 lelong&0x00000006 >0 (dirty) >>&36 lelong >0 (compressed) # LFS 0 lelong 0x070162 LFS filesystem image >4 lelong 1 version 1, >>8 lelong x \b blocks %u, >>12 lelong x \b blocks per segment %u, >4 lelong 2 version 2, >>8 lelong x \b fragments %u, >>12 lelong x \b bytes per segment %u, >16 lelong x \b disk blocks %u, >20 lelong x \b block size %u, >24 lelong x \b fragment size %u, >28 lelong x \b fragments per block %u, >32 lelong x \b start for free list %u, >36 lelong x \b number of free blocks %d, >40 lelong x \b number of files %u, >44 lelong x \b blocks available for writing %d, >48 lelong x \b inodes in cache %d, >52 lelong x \b inode file disk address %#x, >56 lelong x \b inode file inode number %u, >60 lelong x \b address of last segment written %#x, >64 lelong x \b address of next segment to write %#x, >68 lelong x \b address of current segment written %#x 0 string td\000 floppy image data (TeleDisk, compressed) 0 string TD\000 floppy image data (TeleDisk) 0 string CQ\024 floppy image data (CopyQM, >16 leshort x %d sectors, >18 leshort x %d heads.) 0 string ACT\020Apricot\020disk\020image\032\004 floppy image data (ApriDisk) # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/LoadDskF/SaveDskF # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: called "IBM SKF disk image" by TrID # verfied by 7-Zip `7z l -tFAT -slt *.dsk` and # `deark -l -m loaddskf 06200D19.DSK` # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf-old.trid.xml 0 beshort 0xAA58 >0 use SaveDskF # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf.trid.xml 0 beshort 0xAA59 >0 use SaveDskF # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf-comp.trid.xml 0 beshort 0xAA5A # skip foo by additional check for unused upper byte of media type in SaveDskF header #>3 ubyte =0 # skip bar by additional check for valid "low" number of heads in SaveDskF header #>>26 uleshort <3 # skip foo by additional check for unused double word field in SaveDskF header #>>>30 long =0 #>>>>0 use SaveDskF >0 use SaveDskF # display information about IBM SaveDskF floppy disk images 0 name SaveDskF # SaveDskF magic >0 beshort x floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ibm-dsk !:ext dsk # also suffix with digit (1dk .2dk ...); NO example FOUND! #!:ext dsk/1dk/2dk >1 ubyte =0x58 \b, old) >1 ubyte =0x59 \b) >1 ubyte =0x5A \b, compressed) # media type; the first byte of the FAT like: 0xF0 (usual floppy) 0xF9 0xFE # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system >2 ubyte !0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x # upper byte of media type is not used; so this seems to be nil >3 ubyte !0 \b, upper byte of media type %#x # sector size in bytes as in the BIOS parameter block like: 512 ; SAVEDSKF.EXE with other sizes produce garbage images >4 uleshort !512 \b, Bytes/sector %u # cluster mask; number of sectors per cluster, minus 1 >6 uleshort+1 >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u #>6 uleshort+1 x \b, sectors/cluster %u # cluster shift; log2(cluster size / sector size) like: 0~1=ClusterSize/SectorSize >7 ubyte >0 \b, cluster shift %u #>7 ubyte x \b, cluster shift %u # reserved sectors; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 256 (2M256R-K.DSK) >8 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u #>8 uleshort x \b, reserved sectors %u # FAT copies; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 2 (usual) 1 (2-NK.DSK) >10 ubyte !2 \b, FAT # plural s >>10 ubyte >1 \bs >>10 ubyte x %u # root directory entries; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 224 (usual) 64 (H1-NK.DSK) 4096 (2-NK.DSK) >11 uleshort !224 \b, root entries %u # sector number of first cluster (count sectors used by boot sector, FATs and root directory) like: 7 10 29 33 288 >13 uleshort !33 \b, 1st cluster at sector %u # number of clusters in image; empty clusters at the end are not saved and counted like: 2372 2848 >15 uleshort x \b, %u clusters # sectors/FAT; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 (H1-NK.DSK) 7 9 >17 ubyte !9 \b, sectors/FAT %u # sector number of root directory (ie, count of sectors used by boot sector and FATs) like: 3 (H1-NK.DSK) 9 10 15 19 274 (2M256R-K.DSK) >18 uleshort !19 \b, root directory at sector %u # checksum; sum of all bytes in the file >20 ulelong x \b, checksum %#8.8x # cylinders; number of cylinders like: 40 80 >24 uleshort !80 \b, %u cylinders #>24 uleshort x \b, %u cylinders # heads; number of heads as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 (H1-NK.DSK) 2 >26 uleshort !2 \b, heads %u #>26 uleshort x \b, heads %u # sectors/track; number of sectors per track as in the BIOS parameter block like: 8 15 18 36 >28 uleshort !18 \b, sectors/track %u #>28 uleshort x \b, sectors/track %u # unused double word field seems to be always like: 0 >30 ulelong !0 \b, at 0x1E %#x # number of sectors in images like: 1017 2786 2880 >34 uleshort x \b, sectors %u # if string is "printable" it can be a real comment >(36.s) ubyte !0x00 # if 1st sector is far enough away (> 0x29) then there is space for comment part >>38 uleshort >41 # offset to comment string like: 28h=40 >>>36 uleshort x \b, at %#x # comment string terminated with \r\n\0 >>>(36.s) string x "%s" # offset to the first sector like: 0 (If this is 0, assume it is 0x200) 29h=41 (DISPLAY3.DSK) 31h 43h 45h 46h 48h 50h 200h=512 >38 uleshort !0 \b, 1st sector at %#x # FOR DEBUGGING! #>(38.s) ubelong x SECTOR CONTENT %x # not compressed floppy image implies readable DOS boot sector inside image >>1 ubyte !0x5A # when not compressed it is readable as DOS boot sector via ./filesystems #>>>(38.s) indirect x \b; contains >38 uleshort =0 \b, 1st sector at 0x200 (0) # maybe standard DOS boot sector; NO example FOUND HERE! #>>0x200 indirect x \b; contains 0 string \074CPM_Disk\076 disk image data (YAZE) # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Point_Software#cite_note-6 # Reference: https://www.robcraig.com/download/transcopy-5-x-file-format # https://www.robcraig.com/download/transcopy-file-format-by-gene-thompson # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tc-transcopy.trid.xml # TransCopy signature 0 beshort 0x5AA5 # skip Intel serial flash ROM with invalid 0 disk sides handled by ./intel >0x103 ubyte !0 # skip Intel serial flash ROM with unlikely "high" start cylinder 100 handled by ./intel #>>0x101 ubyte <100 VALID_START_CYLINDER # skip Intel serial flash ROM with unlikely description handled by ./intel #>>>2 beshort !0xF00f VALID_DESCRIPTION # skip Intel serial flash ROM with invalid disk types 89h 88h handled by ./intel #>>>>0x100 byte !0x89 VALID_DISK_TYPE >>0 use tc-floppy # display information of Central Point Software (CPS) Option Board TransCopy floppy image 0 name tc-floppy >0 beshort x TransCopy disk image #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-floppy-image-tc # like: disk04.tc VOCALC2.TC WIZ5_A.tc WIZ2_720.IMG !:ext tc/img # 1st description (optional 0-terminated maximal 32) like: # "Project Workbench 2.20" "Visi On Calc" "Wizardry V Disk 1 of 3" >2 string >\0 %.32s # 2nd desc. (optional 0-terminated maximal 32) like: # "(1988)." "Advanced - Utility" 'Program Disk 2" >0x22 string >\0 "%.32s" # Looks like ascii (like MESSAGES) formatted with attribute bytes (190)? # not needed for disk copy #>>0x42 string x '%.190s' #>>0x88 lestring16 x "%.8s" # disktype: 2~MFM High Density 3~MFM Double Density 4~Apple II GCR 5~FM Single Density # 6~Commodore GCR 7~MFM Double Density 8~Commodore Amiga Ch~Atari FM FFh~Unknown >0x100 ubyte !0xFF \b, disk type %u # StartingCylinder like: 0 >0x101 ubyte x \b, cylinder >0x101 ubyte !0 start=%u # EndingCylinder like: 40 (often) 41 79 >0x102 ubyte x end=%u # NumberOfSides like: 2 >0x103 ubyte !2 \b, %u sides # TrackIncrement like: 1 >0x104 ubyte !1 \b, track increment %u # TrackPosTbl Track skew #>0x105 ubequad x \b, Track skew %#16.16llx # TrackOffsTbl #>0x305 ubequad x \b, TrackOffsTbl %#16.16llx # TrackLngthTbl #>0x505 ubequad x \b, TrackLngthTbl %#16.16llx # TrackTypeTable #>0x705 ubequad x \b, TrackTypeTable %#16.16llx # Address mark timing #>0x905 ubequad x \b, Address mark timing %#16.16llx # Track fragment #>0x2905 ubequad !0 \b, Track fragment %#16.16llx # Track data #>0x4000 ubequad !0 \b, Track data %#16.16llx # ReFS # Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> 0 string \0\0\0ReFS\0 ReFS filesystem image # EFW encase image file format: # Gregoire Passault # http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Encase_image_file_format 0 string EVF\x09\x0d\x0a\xff\x00 EWF/Expert Witness/EnCase image file format # UBIfs # Linux kernel sources: fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h 0 lelong 0x06101831 >0x16 leshort 0 UBIfs image >0x08 lequad x \b, sequence number %llu >0x10 leshort x \b, length %u >0x04 lelong x \b, CRC %#08x 0 lelong 0x23494255 >0x04 leshort <2 >0x05 string \0\0\0 >0x1c string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >0x04 leshort x UBI image, version %u # NEC PC-88 2D disk image # From Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net> 0x20 ulelong&0xFFFFFEFF 0x2A0 >0x10 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >>0x280 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >>>0x1A ubyte&0xEF 0 >>>>0x1B ubyte&0x8F 0 >>>>>0x1B ubyte&70 <0x40 >>>>>>0x1C ulelong >0x21 >>>>>>>0 regex [[:print:]]* NEC PC-88 disk image, name=%s >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0 \b, media=2D >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x10 \b, media=2DD >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x20 \b, media=2HD >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x30 \b, media=1D >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x40 \b, media=1DD >>>>>>>>0x1A ubyte 0x10 \b, write-protected # HDD Raw Copy Tool disk image, file extension: .imgc # From Benjamin Vanheuverzwijn <bvanheu@gmail.com> 0 pstring HDD\ Raw\ Copy\ Tool %s >0x100 pstring x %s >0x200 pstring x - HD model: %s #>0x300 pstring x unknown %s >0x400 pstring x serial: %s #>0x500 pstring x unknown: %s !:ext imgc # http://martin.hinner.info/fs/bfs/bfs-structure.html 0 lelong 0x1BADFACE SCO UnixWare BFS filesystem # https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/the-beos-filesystem/ 32 lelong 0x42465331 BE/OS BFS1 filesystem >36 lelong x \b, byte order %d >40 lelong x \b, block size %d >44 lelong x \b, block shift %d >48 lequad x \b, total blocks %lld >56 lequad x \b, used blocks %lld 0 name next >0 lelong x \b, size %d >4 string x \b, label %s # https://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-44.3\ # /IONeXTPartitionScheme.h 0 string NeXT NeXT version 1 disklabel >12 use next 0 string dlV1 NeXT version 2 disklabel >12 use next 0 string dlV2 NeXT version 3 disklabel >12 use next # bcachefs # From: Thomas Wei�schuh <thomas@t-8ch.de> 0 name bcachefs-uuid >0 ubelong x \b%08x >4 ubeshort x \b-%04x >6 ubeshort x \b-%04x >8 ubeshort x \b-%04x >10 ubelong x \b-%08x >14 ubeshort x \b%04x 0x1018 string \xc6\x85\x73\xf6\x4e\x1a\x45\xca\x82\x65\xf5\x7f\x48\xba\x6d\x81 bcachefs >0x1068 lequad 8 \b, UUID= >>0x1038 use bcachefs-uuid >>0x1048 string >0 \b, label "%.32s" >>0x1010 uleshort x \b, version %u >>0x1012 uleshort x \b, min version %u >>0x107a byte x \b, device %d # assumes the first field is the members field >>0x12f4 ulelong 0x01 \b/UUID= >>>0x12f0 default x >>>&(0x107a.b*56) use bcachefs-uuid >>0x107b byte x \b, %d devices >>0x1090 byte ^0x02 \b (unclean) # EROFS # https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs-utils/\ # +/refs/heads/experimental/include/erofs_fs.h#12 1024 lelong 0xE0F5E1E2 EROFS filesystem #>1028 lelong x \b, checksum=%#x >1032 lelong >0 \b, compat: >>1032 lelong &1 SB_CHKSUM >>1032 lelong &2 MTIME >1036 byte x \b, blocksize=%u >1037 byte x \b, exslots=%u #>1038 leshort x \b, root_nid=%d #>1040 lequad x \b, inodes=%ld #>1048 leldate x \b, build_time=%s #>1056 lelong x \b.%d #>1060 lelong x \b, blocks=%d #>1064 lelong x \b, metadata@%#x #>1068 lelong x \b, xattr@%#x >1072 guid x \b, uuid=%s >1088 string >0 \b, name=%s >1104 lelong >0 \b, incompat: >>1104 lelong &1 LZ4_0PADDING >>1104 lelong &2 BIG_PCLUSTER >>1104 lelong &4 CHUNKED_FILE >>1104 lelong &8 DEVICE_TABLE >>1104 lelong &16 ZTAILPACKING #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: finger,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # fingerprint: file(1) magic for fingerprint data # XPM bitmaps) # # https://cgit.freedesktop.org/libfprint/libfprint/tree/libfprint/data.c 0 string FP1 libfprint fingerprint data V1 >3 beshort x \b, driver_id %x >5 belong x \b, devtype %x 0 string FP2 libfprint fingerprint data V2 >3 beshort x \b, driver_id %x >5 belong x \b, devtype %x #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: flash,v 1.15 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # flash: file(1) magic for Macromedia Flash file format # # See # # https://www.macromedia.com/software/flash/open/ # https://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/\ # en/devnet/swf/pdf/swf-file-format-spec.pdf page 27 # 0 name swf-details >0 string F >>8 byte&0xfd 0x08 Macromedia Flash data !:mime application/x-shockwave-flash >>>3 byte x \b, version %d >>8 byte&0xfe 0x10 Macromedia Flash data !:mime application/x-shockwave-flash >>>3 byte x \b, version %d >>8 byte 0x18 Macromedia Flash data !:mime application/x-shockwave-flash >>>3 byte x \b, version %d >>8 beshort&0xff87 0x2000 Macromedia Flash data !:mime application/x-shockwave-flash >>>3 byte x \b, version %d >>8 beshort&0xffe0 0x3000 Macromedia Flash data !:mime application/x-shockwave-flash >>>3 byte x \b, version %d >>8 byte&0x7 0 >>>8 ubyte >0x2f >>>>9 ubyte <0x20 Macromedia Flash data !:mime application/x-shockwave-flash >>>>>3 byte x \b, version %d >0 string C >>8 byte 0x78 Macromedia Flash data (compressed) !:mime application/x-shockwave-flash >>>3 byte x \b, version %d >0 string Z >>8 byte 0x5d Macromedia Flash data (lzma compressed) !:mime application/x-shockwave-flash >>>3 byte x \b, version %d 1 string WS >4 ulelong >14 >>3 ubyte !0 >>>0 use swf-details # From: Cal Peake <cp@absolutedigital.net> 0 string FLV\x01 Macromedia Flash Video !:mime video/x-flv # # Yosu Gomez 0 string AGD2\xbe\xb8\xbb\xcd\x00 Macromedia Freehand 7 Document 0 string AGD3\xbe\xb8\xbb\xcc\x00 Macromedia Freehand 8 Document # From Dave Wilson 0 string AGD4\xbe\xb8\xbb\xcb\x00 Macromedia Freehand 9 Document #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: flif,v 1.1 2015/11/23 22:04:36 christos Exp $ # flif: Magic data for file(1) command. # FLIF (Free Lossless Image Format) 0 string FLIF FLIF >4 string <H image data >>6 beshort x \b, %u >>8 beshort x \bx%u >>5 string 1 \b, 8-bit/color, >>5 string 2 \b, 16-bit/color, >>4 string 1 \b, grayscale, non-interlaced >>4 string 3 \b, RGB, non-interlaced >>4 string 4 \b, RGBA, non-interlaced >>4 string A \b, grayscale >>4 string C \b, RGB, interlaced >>4 string D \b, RGBA, interlaced >4 string >H \b, animation data >>5 ubyte <255 \b, %i frames >>>7 beshort x \b, %u >>>9 beshort x \bx%u >>>6 string =1 \b, 8-bit/color >>>6 string =2 \b, 16-bit/color >>5 ubyte 0xFF >>>6 beshort x \b, %i frames, >>>9 beshort x \b, %u >>>11 beshort x \bx%u >>>8 string =1 \b, 8-bit/color >>>8 string =2 \b, 16-bit/color >>4 string =Q \b, grayscale, non-interlaced >>4 string =S \b, RGB, non-interlaced >>4 string =T \b, RGBA, non-interlaced >>4 string =a \b, grayscale >>4 string =c \b, RGB, interlaced >>4 string =d \b, RGBA, interlaced #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: fonts,v 1.51 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $ # fonts: file(1) magic for font data # 0 search/1 FONT ASCII vfont text 0 short 0436 Berkeley vfont data 0 short 017001 byte-swapped Berkeley vfont data # PostScript fonts (must precede "printer" entries), quinlan@yggdrasil.com # Modified by: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Type_1 # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z # defs/p/pfb.trid.xml # Note: PFB stands for Printer Font Binary 0 string %!PS-AdobeFont-1. PostScript Type 1 font text #!:mime font/x-postscript-pfb #!:ext pfb >20 string >\0 (%s) # http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/525 6 string %!PS-AdobeFont-1. # skip DROID fmt-525-signature-id-816.pfb by checking for content after header >24 ubyte x PostScript Type 1 font program data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime font/x-postscript-pfb !:ext pfb # often followed by colon (3Ah) and space (20h) and font name like: DarkGardenMK LetterGothic >>24 ubyte =0x3A >>>26 string >\0 (%s) # some times instead of colon %%CreationDate: and "font name" later >>24 ubyte !0x3A # font name directive followed by def like: c0633bt_.pfb >>>25 search/1247 /FontName\040/ # show font name in parentheses like: Frankfurt Lithos CharterBT-BoldItalic Courier10PitchBT-Bold >>>>&0 regex [A-Za-z0-9-]+ (%s) # http://cd.textfiles.com/maxfonts/ATM/M/MIRROR__.PFB 6 string %PS-AdobeFont-1. PostScript Type 1 font program data !:mime font/x-postscript-pfb !:ext pfb # font name like: Times-Mirror >25 string >\0 (%s) 0 string %!FontType1 PostScript Type 1 font program data #!:mime font/x-postscript-pfb #!:ext pfb 6 string %!FontType1 PostScript Type 1 font program data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime font/x-postscript-pfb !:ext pfb # font name like: CaslonOpenFace FetteFraktur Kaufmann Linotext MesozoicGothic Old-Town >23 string >\0 (%s) # http://cd.textfiles.com/maxfonts/ATM/P/PLAYBI.PFB 230 string %!FontType1 PostScript Type 1 font program data !:mime font/x-postscript-pfb !:ext pfb # font name like: Playbill >247 string >\0 (%s) 0 string %!PS-Adobe-3.0\ Resource-Font PostScript Type 1 font text #!:mime font/x-postscript-pfb #!:ext pfb # Summary: PostScript Type 1 Printer Font Metrics # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts # Reference: https://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/font/5178.PFM.pdf # Modified by: Joerg Jenderek # Note: moved from ./msdos magic # dfVersion 256=0100h 0 uleshort 0x0100 # GRR: line above is too general as it catches also TrueType font, # raw G3 data FAX, WhatsApp encrypted and Panorama database # dfType 129=0081h >66 uleshort 0x0081 # dfVertRes 300=012Ch not needed as additional test #>>70 uleshort 0x012c # dfHorizRes 300=012Ch #>>>72 uleshort 0x012c # dfDriverInfo points to postscript information section >>(101.l) string/c Postscript Printer Font Metrics # above labeled "PFM data" by ./msdos (version 5.28) or "Adobe Printer Font Metrics" by TrID !:mime application/x-font-pfm # AppleShare Print Server #!:apple ASPS???? !:ext pfm # dfCopyright 60 byte null padded Copyright string. uncomment it to get old looking #>>>6 string >\060 - %-.60s # dfDriverInfo >>>139 ulelong >0 # often abbreviated and same as filename >>>>(139.l) string x %s # dfSize >>>2 ulelong x \b, %d bytes # dfFace 210=D2h 9Eh >>>105 ulelong >0 # Windows font name >>>>(105.l) string x \b, %s # dfItalic >>>80 ubyte 1 italic # dfUnderline >>>81 ubyte 1 underline # dfStrikeOut >>>82 ubyte 1 strikeout # dfWeight 400=0x0190 300=0x012c 500=0x01f4 600=0x0258 700=0x02bc >>>83 uleshort >699 bold # dfPitchAndFamily 16 17 48 49 64 65 >>>90 ubyte 16 serif >>>90 ubyte 17 serif proportional #>>>90 ubyte 48 other >>>90 ubyte 49 proportional >>>90 ubyte 64 script >>>90 ubyte 65 script proportional # X11 font files in SNF (Server Natural Format) format # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 and Nov 2021 # http://computer-programming-forum.com/51-perl/8f22fb96d2e34bab.htm # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SNF # Reference: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libXfont/tree/src/bitmap/snfstr.h 0 belong 00000004 # version2 same as version1 in struct _snfFontInfo >104 belong 00000004 X11 SNF font data, MSB first # GRR: line above is too general as it catches also DEGAS low-res bitmap like: # http://cd.textfiles.com/geminiatari/FILES/GRAPHICS/ANIMAT/SPID_PAT/BIGSPID.PI1 !:mime application/x-font-sfn !:ext snf # GRR: line below is too general as it catches also Xbase index file t3-CHAR.NDX 0 lelong 00000004 >104 lelong 00000004 X11 SNF font data, LSB first !:mime application/x-font-sfn # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/snf-x11-lsb.trid.xml !:ext snf # X11 Bitmap Distribution Format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) 0 search/1 STARTFONT\ X11 BDF font text # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://grub.gibibit.com/New_font_format # Reference: util/grub-mkfont.c # include/grub/fontformat.h # FONT_FORMAT_SECTION_NAMES_FILE 0 string FILE # FONT_FORMAT_PFF2_MAGIC >8 string PFF2 # leng 4 only at the moment >>4 ubelong 4 # FONT_FORMAT_SECTION_NAMES_FONT_NAME >>>12 string NAME GRUB2 font !:mime application/x-font-pf2 !:ext pf2 # length of font_name >>>>16 ubelong >0 # font_name >>>>>20 string >\0 "%-s" # X11 fonts, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # PCF must come before SGI additions ("MIPSEL MIPS-II COFF" collides) 0 string \001fcp X11 Portable Compiled Font data, >12 lelong ^0x08 bit: LSB, >12 lelong &0x08 bit: MSB, >12 lelong ^0x04 byte: LSB first >12 lelong &0x04 byte: MSB first 0 string D1.0\015 X11 Speedo font data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # FIGlet fonts and controlfiles # From figmagic supplied with Figlet version 2.2 # "David E. O'Brien" <obrien@FreeBSD.ORG> 0 string flf FIGlet font >3 string >2a version %-2.2s 0 string flc FIGlet controlfile >3 string >2a version %-2.2s # libGrx graphics lib fonts, from Albert Cahalan (acahalan@cs.uml.edu) # Used with djgpp (DOS Gnu C++), sometimes Linux or Turbo C++ 0 belong 0x14025919 libGrx font data, >8 leshort x %dx >10 leshort x \b%d >40 string x %s # Misc. DOS VGA fonts, from Albert Cahalan (acahalan@cs.uml.edu) # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CPI # Reference: http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/rbinter/it/58/17.html 0 belong 0xff464f4e DOS code page font data collection !:mime font/x-dos-cpi !:ext cpi 0 string \x7fDRFONT DR-DOS code page font data collection !:mime font/x-drdos-cpi !:ext cpi 7 belong 0x00454741 DOS code page font data 7 belong 0x00564944 DOS code page font data (from Linux?) 4098 string DOSFONT DOSFONT2 encrypted font data # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GEM_bitmap_font # Reference: http://cd.textfiles.com/ataricompendium/BOOK/HTML/APPENDC.HTM#cnt # # usual case with lightening mask and skewing mask 5555h~UU #62 ulelong 0x55555555 # skip cl8m8ocofedso.testfile by looking for face size lower/equal 72 #>2 uleshort <73 #>>0 use gdos-font # BOX18.GFT COWBOY30.GFT ROYALK30.GFT #62 ulelong 0 # skip ISO 9660 CD-ROM ./filesystem by looking for low positive face size #>2 uleshort >2 # skip DOS 2.0 backup id file ./msdos by looking for face size lower/equal 72 #>>2 uleshort <73 # skip MS oem.hlp, some Windows ICO ./msdos by looking for valid long name like WYE #>>>4 ulelong >0x001F1f1F # skip Microsoft WinWord 2.0 ./msdos by looking for positive offset to font data #>>>>76 ulelong >83 #>>>>>0 use gdos-font 0 name gdos-font >0 uleshort x GEM GDOS font !:mime application/x-font-gdos # also .eps found like AA070GEP.EPS AI360GEP.EPS !:ext fnt/gtf # font name like Big&Tall, Celtic #s, Courier, University Bold, WYE >4 string x %.32s # face size in points 3-72 SLSS03CG.FNT H1CELT72.FNT >2 uleshort x %u # face ID (must be unique) >0 uleshort x \b, ID %#4.4x # lowest character index in face (4 but usually 32 for disk-loaded fonts) #>36 uleshort !32 \b, unusual character index %u # width of the widest character like 0 8 10 12 16 24 32 #>50 uleshort x \b, %u char width # width of the widest character cell like 8 11 12 14 15 16 33 67 #>52 uleshort x \b, %u cell width # thickening size in pixel like 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 #>58 uleshort x \b, %u thick # lightening mask to eliminate pixels, usually 5555h >62 uleshort !0x5555 \b, lightening mask %#x # skewing mask to determine when to perform additional rotation when skewing, usually 5555h >64 uleshort !0x5555 \b, skewing mask %#x # offset to optional horizontal offset table 0 58h~88 5eh 252h #>68 ulelong x \b, %#x horizontal table offset # offset of character offset table 54h for many *.GFT 55h 58h 5Eh 120h 1D4h 202h 220h #>72 ulelong x \b, %#x coffset # offset to font data like 116h 118h 158 20Ah 20Eh >76 ulelong x \b, %#x foffset # form width in bytes like 58 67 156 190 227 317 345 #>80 uleshort x \b, %u fwidth # form height in bytes like 4 8 11 17 26 56 70 90 120 146 150 #>82 uleshort x \b, %u fheight # pointer to the next font like 0 10000h 20000h 30000h 40000h 60000h 80000h E0000h D0000h #>84 ulelong x \b, %#x noffset # downloadable fonts for browser (prints type) anthon@mnt.org # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3073 0 string PFR1 Portable Font Resource font data (new) >102 string >0 \b: %s 0 string PFR0 Portable Font Resource font data (old) >4 beshort >0 version %d # True Type fonts # Modified by: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueType # Reference: https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/ # # sfnt version "typ1" used by some Apple, but no example found 0 string typ1 >0 use sfnt-font >0 use sfnt-names # sfnt version "true" used by some Apple 0 string true >0 use sfnt-font >0 use sfnt-names # GRR: below test is too general # sfnt version often 0x00010000 0 string \000\001\000\000 >0 use sfnt-font >0 use sfnt-names # validate and display sfnt font data like number of tables 0 name sfnt-font # file 5.30 version assumes 00FFh as maximal number of tables #>4 ubeshort <0x0100 # maximal 27 tables found like in Skia.ttf # 46 different table names mentioned on Apple specification # skip 1st sequence of DOS 2 backup with path separator (\~92 or /~47) misinterpreted as table number >4 ubeshort <47 # skip bad examples with garbage table names like in a5.show HYPERC MAC # tag names consist of up to four characters padded with spaces at end like # BASE DSIG OS/2 Zapf acnt glyf cvt vmtx xref ... >>12 regex/4l \^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z][A-Za-z/][A-Za-z2\ ] #>>>0 ubelong x \b, sfnt version %#x >>>0 ubelong !0x4f54544f TrueType !:mime font/sfnt !:apple ????tfil # .ttf for TrueType font # EUDC.tte created by privat character editor %WINDIR%\system32\eudcedit.exe !:ext ttf/tte # sfnt version 4F54544Fh~OTTO >>>0 ubelong =0x4f54544f OpenType !:mime font/otf !:apple ????OTTO !:ext otf >>>0 ubelong x Font data # DSIG=44454947h table name implies a digitally signed font # search range = number of tables * 16 =< maximal number of tables * 16 = 27 * 16 = 432 >>>12 search/432 DSIG \b, digitally signed >>>4 ubeshort x \b, %d tables # minimal 9 tables found like in NISC18030.ttf #>>>4 ubeshort <10 TMIN #>>>4 ubeshort >24 TBIG # table directory entries >>>12 string x \b, 1st "%4.4s" # search and display 1st name in sfnt font which is often copyright text # does not work inside font collections 0 name sfnt-names # search for naming table >12 search/432/s name # biggest offset 0x0100bd28 like Windows10 Fonts\simsunb.ttf #>>>>&8 ubelong >0x0100bd27 BIGGEST OFFSET >>&8 ubelong >0x00100000 # offset of name table >>>&-4 ubelong x \b, name offset %#x # GRR: pointer to name table only works if offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX = 100000h defined in src\file.h >>&8 ubelong <0x00100000 >>>&-16 ubelong x # name table >>>>(&8.L) ubequad x # invalid format selector #>>>>>&-8 ubeshort !0 \b, invalid selector %x # minimal 3 name records found like in c:\Program Files (x86)\Tesseract-OCR\tessdata\pdf.ttf # maximal 1227 name records found like in Apple Chancery.ttf #>>>>>&-6 ubeshort <0x4 mincount #>>>>>&-6 ubeshort >130 maxcount >>>>>&-6 ubeshort x \b, %d names # offset to start of string storage from start of table #>>>>>&-4 ubeshort x \b, record offset %d # 1st name record # string offset from start of storage area #>>>>>&8 ubeshort x \b, string offset %d # string length #>>>>>&6 ubeshort x \b, string length %d # minimal name string 7 like in c:\Program Files (x86)\Kodi\addons\webinterface.default\lib\video-js\font\VideoJS.ttf # also found 0 like in SWZCONLN.TTF #>>>>>&6 ubeshort <8 MIN STRING # maximal name string 806 like in c:\Windows\Fonts\palabi.ttf #>>>>>&6 ubeshort >805 MAX STRING # platform identifier: 0~Apple Unicode, 1~Macintosh, 3~Microsoft #>>>>>&-2 ubeshort >3 BAD PLATFORM >>>>>&-2 ubeshort 0 \b, Unicode >>>>>&-2 ubeshort 1 \b, Macintosh >>>>>&-2 ubeshort 3 \b, Microsoft # languageID (0~english Macintosh, 0409h~english Microsoft, ...) >>>>>&2 ubeshort >0 \b, language %#x # name identifiers # often 0~copyright, 1~font, 2~font subfamily, 5~version, 13~license, 19~sample, ... >>>>>&4 ubeshort >0 \b, type %d string # platform specific encoding: # 0~undefined character set, 1~UGL set with Unicode, 3~Unicode 2.0 BMP only, 4~Unicode 2.0 #>>>>>&0 ubeshort x \b, %d encoding >>>>>&0 ubeshort 0 # handle only name string offset 0 because do not know how to add 2 relative offsets >>>>>>&6 ubeshort 0 >>>>>>>&(&-14.S-18) ubyte !0 # GRR: instead 806 only first MAXstring = 96 characters are displayed as defined in src\file.h # often copyright string that starts like \251 2006 The Monotype Corporation >>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b, %-11.96s # test for unicode string >>>>>>>&(&-14.S-18) ubyte 0 >>>>>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-11.96s # unicode encoding >>>>>&0 ubeshort >0 >>>>>>&6 ubeshort 0 >>>>>>>&(&-14.S-17) lestring16 x \b, %-11.96s 0 string \007\001\001\000Copyright\ (c)\ 199 Adobe Multiple Master font 0 string \012\001\001\000Copyright\ (c)\ 199 Adobe Multiple Master font # TrueType/OpenType font collections (.ttc) # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenType # https://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/otff.htm # Modified by: Joerg Jenderek # Note: container for TrueType, OpenType font 0 string ttcf # skip ASCII text >4 ubyte 0 # sfnt version often 0x00010000 of 1st table is TrueType >>(12.L) ubelong !0x4f54544f TrueType !:mime font/ttf !:apple ????tfil !:ext ttc # sfnt version 4F54544Fh~OTTO of 1st table is OpenType font >>(12.L) ubelong =0x4f54544f OpenType !:mime font/otf !:apple ????OTTO # no example found for otc !:ext ttc/otc >>4 ubyte x font collection data #!:mime font/collection # TCC version >>4 belong 0x00010000 \b, 1.0 >>4 belong 0x00020000 \b, 2.0 >>8 ubelong >0 \b, %d fonts # array offset size = fonts * offsetsize = fonts * 4 >>(8.L*4) ubequad x # 0x44454947 = 'DSIG' >>>&4 belong 0x44534947 \b, digitally signed # offset to 1st font >>12 ubelong x \b, at %#x # point to 1st font that starts with sfnt version >>(12.L) use sfnt-font # Opentype font data from Avi Bercovich 0 string OTTO OpenType font data !:mime application/vnd.ms-opentype # From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch> 0 string SplineFontDB: Spline Font Database !:mime application/vnd.font-fontforge-sfd >14 string x version %s # EOT 0x40 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >0x22 string LP Embedded OpenType (EOT) # workaround until there's lepstring16 # >>0x52 lepstring16/h >\0 \b, %s family >>0x52 short !0 >>>0x54 lestring16 x \b, %s family !:mime application/vnd.ms-fontobject # Web Open Font Format (.woff) 0 name woff >4 belong 0x00010000 \b, TrueType >4 belong 0x4F54544F \b, CFF >4 belong 0x74727565 \b, TrueType >4 default x >>4 belong x \b, flavor %d >8 belong x \b, length %d #>12 beshort x \b, numTables %d #>14 beshort x \b, reserved %d #>16 belong x \b, totalSfntSize %d # https://www.w3.org/TR/WOFF/ 0 string wOFF Web Open Font Format !:mime font/woff >0 use woff >20 beshort x \b, version %d >22 beshort x \b.%d # https://www.w3.org/TR/WOFF2/ 0 string wOF2 Web Open Font Format (Version 2) !:mime font/woff2 !:ext woff2 >0 use woff #>20 belong x \b, totalCompressedSize %d >24 beshort x \b, version %d >26 beshort x \b.%d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: forth,v 1.4 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # forth: file(1) magic for various Forth environments # From: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> # # Has a FORTH stack diagram and something that looks very much like a FORTH # multi-line word definition. Probably a FORTH source. 0 regex \[[:space:]]\\(([[:space:]].*)?\ --\ (.*[[:space:]])?\\) >0 regex \^:\[[:space:]] >>0 regex \^;$ FORTH program !:mime text/x-forth # Inline word definition complete with a stack diagram 0 regex \^:[[:space:]].*[[:space:]]\\(([[:space:]].*)?\ --\ (.*[[:space:]])?\\)[[:space:]].*[[:space:]];$ FORTH program !:mime text/x-forth # Various dictionary images used by OpenFirware FORTH environment 0 lelong 0xe1a00000 >8 lelong 0xe1a00000 # skip raspberry pi kernel image kernel7.img by checking for positive text length >>24 lelong >0 ARM OpenFirmware FORTH Dictionary, >>>24 lelong x Text length: %d bytes, >>>28 lelong x Data length: %d bytes, >>>32 lelong x Text Relocation Table length: %d bytes, >>>36 lelong x Data Relocation Table length: %d bytes, >>>40 lelong x Entry Point: %#08X, >>>44 lelong x BSS length: %d bytes 0 string MP >28 lelong 1 x86 OpenFirmware FORTH Dictionary, >>4 leshort x %d blocks >>2 leshort x + %d bytes, >>6 leshort x %d relocations, >>8 leshort x Header length: %d paragraphs, >>10 leshort x Data Size: %d >>12 leshort x - %d 4K pages, >>14 lelong x Initial Stack Pointer: %#08X, >>20 lelong x Entry Point: %#08X, >>24 lelong x First Relocation Item: %d, >>26 lelong x Overlay Number: %d, >>18 leshort x Checksum: %#08X 0 belong 0x48000020 PowerPC OpenFirmware FORTH Dictionary, >4 belong x Text length: %d bytes, >8 belong x Data length: %d bytes, >12 belong x BSS length: %d bytes, >16 belong x Symbol Table length: %d bytes, >20 belong x Entry Point: %#08X, >24 belong x Text Relocation Table length: %d bytes, >28 belong x Data Relocation Table length: %d bytes 0 lelong 0x10000007 MIPS OpenFirmware FORTH Dictionary, >4 lelong x Text length: %d bytes, >8 lelong x Data length: %d bytes, >12 lelong x BSS length: %d bytes, >16 lelong x Symbol Table length: %d bytes, >20 lelong x Entry Point: %#08X, >24 lelong x Text Relocation Table length: %d bytes, >28 lelong x Data Relocation Table length: %d bytes # Dictionary images used by minimal C FORTH environments, any platform, # using native byte order. # Weak. #0 short 0x5820 cForth 16-bit Dictionary, #>2 short x Serial: %#08X, #>4 short x Dictionary Start: %#08X, #>6 short x Dictionary Size: %d bytes, #>8 short x User Area Start: %#08X, #>10 short x User Area Size: %d bytes, #>12 short x Entry Point: %#08X 0 long 0x581120 cForth 32-bit Dictionary, >4 long x Serial: %#08X, >8 long x Dictionary Start: %#08X, >12 long x Dictionary Size: %d bytes, >16 long x User Area Start: %#08X, >20 long x User Area Size: %d bytes, >24 long x Entry Point: %#08X #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: fortran,v 1.10 2015/11/05 18:47:16 christos Exp $ # FORTRAN source # Check that the first 100 lines start with C or whitespace first. 0 regex/100l !\^[^Cc\ \t].*$ >0 regex/100l \^[Cc][\ \t] FORTRAN program text !:mime text/x-fortran !:strength - 5 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: frame,v 1.14 2019/11/25 00:31:30 christos Exp $ # frame: file(1) magic for FrameMaker files # # This stuff came on a FrameMaker demo tape, most of which is # copyright, but this file is "published" as witness the following: # # Note that this is the Framemaker Maker Interchange Format, not the # Normal format which would be application/vnd.framemaker. # 0 string \<MakerFile FrameMaker document !:mime application/x-mif >11 string 5.5 (5.5 >11 string 5.0 (5.0 >11 string 4.0 (4.0 >11 string 3.0 (3.0 >11 string 2.0 (2.0 >11 string 1.0 (1.0 >14 byte x %c) # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Maker_Interchange_Format # Reference: https://help.adobe.com/en_US/framemaker/mifreference/mifref.pdf # Update: Joerg Jenderek 2019 Nov 0 string \<MIFFile FrameMaker MIF (ASCII) file # https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.mif !:mime application/vnd.mif # mif most but also find bookTOC.framemif !:ext mif/framemif # followed by space~20h #>8 ubyte 0x20 \b, space before version # 3 characters of version number of the MIF language like 1.0, 2.0 ... 2015 ... >9 string x (%.3s # if not greater sign then display 4th character of version >12 ubyte =0x3e \b) >12 ubyte !0x3e \b%c) # comment starting with # shows the name+version number of generating program >13 search/3 # >>&0 string x "%s" 0 search/1 \<MakerDictionary FrameMaker Dictionary text !:mime application/x-mif >17 string 3.0 (3.0) >17 string 2.0 (2.0) >17 string 1.0 (1.x) 0 string \<MakerScreenFont FrameMaker Font file !:mime application/x-mif >17 string 1.01 (%s) 0 string \<MML FrameMaker MML file !:mime application/x-mif 0 string \<BookFile FrameMaker Book file !:mime application/x-mif >10 string 3.0 (3.0 >10 string 2.0 (2.0 >10 string 1.0 (1.0 >13 byte x %c) # XXX - this book entry should be verified, if you find one, uncomment this #0 string \<Book\040 FrameMaker Book (ASCII) file #!:mime application/x-mif #>6 string 3.0 (3.0) #>6 string 2.0 (2.0) #>6 string 1.0 (1.0) 0 string \<Maker\040Intermediate\040Print\040File FrameMaker IPL file !:mime application/x-mif #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: freebsd,v 1.9 2022/01/19 12:44:13 christos Exp $ # freebsd: file(1) magic for FreeBSD objects # # All new-style FreeBSD magic numbers are in host byte order (i.e., # little-endian on x86). # # XXX - this comes from the file "freebsd" in a recent FreeBSD version of # "file"; it, and the NetBSD stuff in "netbsd", appear to use different # schemes for distinguishing between executable images, shared libraries, # and object files. # # FreeBSD says: # # Regardless of whether it's pure, demand-paged, or none of the # above: # # if the entry point is < 4096, then it's a shared library if # the "has run-time loader information" bit is set, and is # position-independent if the "is position-independent" bit # is set; # # if the entry point is >= 4096 (or >4095, same thing), then it's # an executable, and is dynamically-linked if the "has run-time # loader information" bit is set. # # On x86, NetBSD says: # # If it's neither pure nor demand-paged: # # if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set, it's # a dynamically-linked executable; # # if it doesn't have that bit set, then: # # if it has the "is position-independent" bit set, it's # position-independent; # # if the entry point is non-zero, it's an executable, otherwise # it's an object file. # # If it's pure: # # if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set, it's # a dynamically-linked executable, otherwise it's just an # executable. # # If it's demand-paged: # # if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set, # then: # # if the entry point is < 4096, it's a shared library; # # if the entry point is = 4096 or > 4096 (i.e., >= 4096), # it's a dynamically-linked executable); # # if it doesn't have the "has run-time loader information" bit # set, then it's just an executable. # # (On non-x86, NetBSD does much the same thing, except that it uses # 8192 on 68K - except for "68k4k", which is presumably "68K with 4K # pages - SPARC, and MIPS, presumably because Sun-3's and Sun-4's # had 8K pages; dunno about MIPS.) # # I suspect the two will differ only in perverse and uninteresting cases # ("shared" libraries that aren't demand-paged and whose pages probably # won't actually be shared, executables with entry points <4096). # # I leave it to those more familiar with FreeBSD and NetBSD to figure out # what the right answer is (although using ">4095", FreeBSD-style, is # probably better than separately checking for "=4096" and ">4096", # NetBSD-style). (The old "netbsd" file analyzed FreeBSD demand paged # executables using the NetBSD technique.) # 0 lelong&0377777777 041400407 FreeBSD/i386 >20 lelong <4096 >>3 byte&0xC0 &0x80 shared library >>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 PIC object >>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 object >20 lelong >4095 >>3 byte&0x80 0x80 dynamically linked executable >>3 byte&0x80 0x00 executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped 0 lelong&0377777777 041400410 FreeBSD/i386 pure >20 lelong <4096 >>3 byte&0xC0 &0x80 shared library >>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 PIC object >>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 object >20 lelong >4095 >>3 byte&0x80 0x80 dynamically linked executable >>3 byte&0x80 0x00 executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped 0 lelong&0377777777 041400413 FreeBSD/i386 demand paged >20 lelong <4096 >>3 byte&0xC0 &0x80 shared library >>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 PIC object >>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 object >20 lelong >4095 >>3 byte&0x80 0x80 dynamically linked executable >>3 byte&0x80 0x00 executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped 0 lelong&0377777777 041400314 FreeBSD/i386 compact demand paged >20 lelong <4096 >>3 byte&0xC0 &0x80 shared library >>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 PIC object >>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 object >20 lelong >4095 >>3 byte&0x80 0x80 dynamically linked executable >>3 byte&0x80 0x00 executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped # XXX gross hack to identify core files # cores start with a struct tss; we take advantage of the following: # byte 7: highest byte of the kernel stack pointer, always 0xfe # 8/9: kernel (ring 0) ss value, always 0x0010 # 10 - 27: ring 1 and 2 ss/esp, unused, thus always 0 # 28: low order byte of the current PTD entry, always 0 since the # PTD is page-aligned # 7 string \357\020\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 FreeBSD/i386 a.out core file >1039 string >\0 from '%s' # /var/run/ld.so.hints # What are you laughing about? 0 lelong 011421044151 ld.so hints file (Little Endian >4 lelong >0 \b, version %d) >4 belong <1 \b) 0 belong 011421044151 ld.so hints file (Big Endian >4 belong >0 \b, version %d) >4 belong <1 \b) # # Files generated by FreeBSD scrshot(1)/vidcontrol(1) utilities # 0 string SCRSHOT_ scrshot(1) screenshot, >8 byte x version %d, >9 byte 2 %d bytes in header, >>10 byte x %d chars wide by >>11 byte x %d chars high # # FreeBSD kernel minidumps # 0 string minidump\040FreeBSD/ FreeBSD kernel minidump # powerpc uses 32-byte magic, followed by 32-byte mmu kind, then version >17 string powerpc >>17 string >\0 for %s, >>>32 string >\0 %s, >>>>64 byte 0 big endian, >>>>>64 belong x version %d >>>>64 default x little endian, >>>>>64 lelong x version %d # all other architectures use 24-byte magic, followed by version >17 default x >>17 string >\0 for %s, >>>24 byte 0 big endian, >>>>24 belong x version %d >>>24 default x little endian, >>>>24 lelong x version %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: fsav,v 1.22 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # fsav: file(1) magic for datafellows fsav virus definition files # Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org) # ftp://ftp.f-prot.com/pub/{macrdef2.zip,nomacro.def} 0 beshort 0x1575 fsav macro virus signatures >8 leshort >0 (%d- >11 byte >0 \b%02d- >10 byte >0 \b%02d) # ftp://ftp.f-prot.com/pub/sign.zip #10 ubyte <12 #>9 ubyte <32 #>>8 ubyte 0x0a #>>>12 ubyte 0x07 #>>>>11 uleshort >0 fsav DOS/Windows virus signatures (%d- #>>>>10 byte 0 \b01- #>>>>10 byte 1 \b02- #>>>>10 byte 2 \b03- #>>>>10 byte 3 \b04- #>>>>10 byte 4 \b05- #>>>>10 byte 5 \b06- #>>>>10 byte 6 \b07- #>>>>10 byte 7 \b08- #>>>>10 byte 8 \b09- #>>>>10 byte 9 \b10- #>>>>10 byte 10 \b11- #>>>>10 byte 11 \b12- #>>>>9 ubyte >0 \b%02d) # ftp://ftp.f-prot.com/pub/sign2.zip #0 ubyte 0x62 #>1 ubyte 0xF5 #>>2 ubyte 0x1 #>>>3 ubyte 0x1 #>>>>4 ubyte 0x0e #>>>>>13 ubyte >0 fsav virus signatures #>>>>>>11 ubyte x size %#02x #>>>>>>12 ubyte x \b%02x #>>>>>>13 ubyte x \b%02x bytes # Joerg Jenderek: joerg dot jenderek at web dot de # clamav-0.100.2\docs\html\node60.html # https://github.com/vrtadmin/clamav-faq/raw/master/manual/clamdoc.pdf # ClamAV virus database files start with a 512 bytes colon separated header # ClamAV-VDB:buildDate:version:signaturesNumbers:functionalityLevelRequired:MD5:Signature:builder:buildTime # + gzipped (optional) tarball files # output can often be verified by `sigtool --info=FILE` 0 string ClamAV-VDB: Clam AntiVirus # padding spaces implies database >511 ubyte =0x20 database !:mime application/x-clamav-database # empty build time >>10 string =:: (unsigned) # sigtool(1) man page !:ext cud # display some text to avoid error like: # Magdir/fsav, 78: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type # file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error) >>10 default x (with buildtime) #>>10 default x # clamtmp is used for temporarily database like update process # for pure tar database only cld extension found !:ext cld/cvd/clamtmp/cud >511 default x file !:mime application/x-clamav !:ext info >11 string >\0 # buildDate empty or like "22 Mar 2017 12-57 -0400"; verified by `sigtool -i FILE` >>11 regex \^[^:]{0,23} \b, %s # version like 25170 >>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,6} \b, version %s # signaturesNumbers like 4566249 >>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,10} \b, %s signatures # functionalityLevelRequired like 60 >>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,4} \b, level %s # X for nothing or MD5 #>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,32} \b, MD5 "%s" >>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,32} # X for nothing or digital signature starting like AIzk/LYbX #>>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,255} \b, signature "%s" >>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,255} # builder like neo >>>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,32} \b, builder %s # buildTime like 1506611558 #>>>>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,10} \b, %s >>>>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,10} # padding with spaces #>>>>>>>>>>&1 ubequad x \b, padding %#16.16llx >510 ubyte =0x20 # inspect real database content #>>512 ubeshort x \b, database MAGIC %#x # ./archive handle pure tar archives >>1012 quad =0 \b, with >>>512 use tar-file # not pure tar >>1012 quad !0 # one space at the end of text and then handles gzipped archives by ./compress >>>512 string \037\213 \b, with >>>>512 indirect x # Type: Grisoft AVG AntiVirus # From: David Newgas <david@newgas.net> 0 string AVG7_ANTIVIRUS_VAULT_FILE AVG 7 Antivirus vault file data 0 string X5O!P%@AP[4\\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR >33 string -STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H* EICAR virus test files # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.avira.com/ # Note: found in directory %ProgramData%\Avira\Antivirus\INFECTED (Windows) # tested with version 15.0.43.23 at November 2019 0 string AntiVir\ Qua Avira AntiVir quarantined !:mime application/x-avira-qua #!:mime application/octet-stream !:ext qua >156 string SUSPICIOUS_FILE # file path of suspicious file >>220 lestring16 x %s >156 string !SUSPICIOUS_FILE # file path of virus file >>228 lestring16 x %s # quarantined date >60 ldate x at %s # virus/danger name >156 string !SUSPICIOUS_FILE >>156 string x \b, category "%s" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: fusecompress,v 1.2 2011/08/08 09:05:55 christos Exp $ # fusecompress: file(1) magic for fusecompress 0 string \037\135\211 FuseCompress(ed) data >3 byte 0x00 (none format) >3 byte 0x01 (bz2 format) >3 byte 0x02 (gz format) >3 byte 0x03 (lzo format) >3 byte 0x04 (xor format) >3 byte >0x04 (unknown format) >4 long x uncompressed size: %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: games,v 1.25 2022/05/31 18:40:20 christos Exp $ # games: file(1) for games # Fabio Bonelli <fabiobonelli@libero.it> # Quake II - III data files 0 string IDP2 Quake II 3D Model file, >20 long x %u skin(s), >8 long x (%u x >12 long x %u), >40 long x %u frame(s), >16 long x Frame size %u bytes, >24 long x %u vertices/frame, >28 long x %u texture coordinates, >32 long x %u triangles/frame 0 string IBSP Quake >4 long 0x26 II Map file (BSP) >4 long 0x2E III Map file (BSP) 0 string IDS2 Quake II SP2 sprite file #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Doom and Quake # submitted by Nicolas Patrois 0 string \xcb\x1dBoom\xe6\xff\x03\x01 Boom or linuxdoom demo # some doom lmp files don't match, I've got one beginning with \x6d\x02\x01\x01 24 string LxD\ 203 Linuxdoom save >0 string x , name=%s >44 string x , world=%s # Quake # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PAK # reference: https://quakewiki.org/wiki/.pak # GRR: line below is too general as it matches also Acorn PackDir compressed Archive # and Git pack ./revision 0 string PACK # real Quake examples like pak0.pak have only some hundreds like 150 files # So test for few files >8 ulelong <0x01000000 # in file version 5.32 test for null terminator is only true for # offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX = 1 MB defined in ../../src/file.h # look for null terminator of 1st entry name >>(4.l+55) ubyte 0 Quake I or II world or extension !:mime application/x-dzip !:ext pak #>>>8 ulelong x \b, table size %u # dividing this by entry size (64) gives number of files >>>8 ulelong/64 x \b, %u files # offset to the beginning of the file table >>>4 ulelong x \b, offset %#x # 1st file entry >>>(4.l) use pak-entry # 2nd file entry #>>>4 ulelong+64 x \b, offset %#x #>>>(4.l+64) use pak-entry # # display file table entry of Quake PAK archive 0 name pak-entry # normally entry start after header which implies offset 12 or higher >56 ulelong >11 # the offset from the beginning of pak to beginning of this entry file contents >>56 ulelong x at %#x # the size of file for this entry >>60 ulelong x %u bytes # 56 byte null-terminated entry name string includes path like maps/e1m1.bsp >>0 string x '%-.56s' # inspect entry content by jumping to entry offset >>(56) indirect x \b: #0 string -1\x0a Quake I demo #>30 string x version %.4s #>61 string x level %s #0 string 5\x0a Quake I save # The levels # Quake 1 0 string 5\x0aIntroduction Quake I save: start Introduction 0 string 5\x0athe_Slipgate_Complex Quake I save: e1m1 The slipgate complex 0 string 5\x0aCastle_of_the_Damned Quake I save: e1m2 Castle of the damned 0 string 5\x0athe_Necropolis Quake I save: e1m3 The necropolis 0 string 5\x0athe_Grisly_Grotto Quake I save: e1m4 The grisly grotto 0 string 5\x0aZiggurat_Vertigo Quake I save: e1m8 Ziggurat vertigo (secret) 0 string 5\x0aGloom_Keep Quake I save: e1m5 Gloom keep 0 string 5\x0aThe_Door_To_Chthon Quake I save: e1m6 The door to Chthon 0 string 5\x0aThe_House_of_Chthon Quake I save: e1m7 The house of Chthon 0 string 5\x0athe_Installation Quake I save: e2m1 The installation 0 string 5\x0athe_Ogre_Citadel Quake I save: e2m2 The ogre citadel 0 string 5\x0athe_Crypt_of_Decay Quake I save: e2m3 The crypt of decay (dopefish lives!) 0 string 5\x0aUnderearth Quake I save: e2m7 Underearth (secret) 0 string 5\x0athe_Ebon_Fortress Quake I save: e2m4 The ebon fortress 0 string 5\x0athe_Wizard's_Manse Quake I save: e2m5 The wizard's manse 0 string 5\x0athe_Dismal_Oubliette Quake I save: e2m6 The dismal oubliette 0 string 5\x0aTermination_Central Quake I save: e3m1 Termination central 0 string 5\x0aVaults_of_Zin Quake I save: e3m2 Vaults of Zin 0 string 5\x0athe_Tomb_of_Terror Quake I save: e3m3 The tomb of terror 0 string 5\x0aSatan's_Dark_Delight Quake I save: e3m4 Satan's dark delight 0 string 5\x0athe_Haunted_Halls Quake I save: e3m7 The haunted halls (secret) 0 string 5\x0aWind_Tunnels Quake I save: e3m5 Wind tunnels 0 string 5\x0aChambers_of_Torment Quake I save: e3m6 Chambers of torment 0 string 5\x0athe_Sewage_System Quake I save: e4m1 The sewage system 0 string 5\x0aThe_Tower_of_Despair Quake I save: e4m2 The tower of despair 0 string 5\x0aThe_Elder_God_Shrine Quake I save: e4m3 The elder god shrine 0 string 5\x0athe_Palace_of_Hate Quake I save: e4m4 The palace of hate 0 string 5\x0aHell's_Atrium Quake I save: e4m5 Hell's atrium 0 string 5\x0athe_Nameless_City Quake I save: e4m8 The nameless city (secret) 0 string 5\x0aThe_Pain_Maze Quake I save: e4m6 The pain maze 0 string 5\x0aAzure_Agony Quake I save: e4m7 Azure agony 0 string 5\x0aShub-Niggurath's_Pit Quake I save: end Shub-Niggurath's pit # Quake DeathMatch levels 0 string 5\x0aPlace_of_Two_Deaths Quake I save: dm1 Place of two deaths 0 string 5\x0aClaustrophobopolis Quake I save: dm2 Claustrophobopolis 0 string 5\x0aThe_Abandoned_Base Quake I save: dm3 The abandoned base 0 string 5\x0aThe_Bad_Place Quake I save: dm4 The bad place 0 string 5\x0aThe_Cistern Quake I save: dm5 The cistern 0 string 5\x0aThe_Dark_Zone Quake I save: dm6 The dark zone # Scourge of Armagon 0 string 5\x0aCommand_HQ Quake I save: start Command HQ 0 string 5\x0aThe_Pumping_Station Quake I save: hip1m1 The pumping station 0 string 5\x0aStorage_Facility Quake I save: hip1m2 Storage facility 0 string 5\x0aMilitary_Complex Quake I save: hip1m5 Military complex (secret) 0 string 5\x0athe_Lost_Mine Quake I save: hip1m3 The lost mine 0 string 5\x0aResearch_Facility Quake I save: hip1m4 Research facility 0 string 5\x0aAncient_Realms Quake I save: hip2m1 Ancient realms 0 string 5\x0aThe_Gremlin's_Domain Quake I save: hip2m6 The gremlin's domain (secret) 0 string 5\x0aThe_Black_Cathedral Quake I save: hip2m2 The black cathedral 0 string 5\x0aThe_Catacombs Quake I save: hip2m3 The catacombs 0 string 5\x0athe_Crypt__ Quake I save: hip2m4 The crypt 0 string 5\x0aMortum's_Keep Quake I save: hip2m5 Mortum's keep 0 string 5\x0aTur_Torment Quake I save: hip3m1 Tur torment 0 string 5\x0aPandemonium Quake I save: hip3m2 Pandemonium 0 string 5\x0aLimbo Quake I save: hip3m3 Limbo 0 string 5\x0athe_Edge_of_Oblivion Quake I save: hipdm1 The edge of oblivion (secret) 0 string 5\x0aThe_Gauntlet Quake I save: hip3m4 The gauntlet 0 string 5\x0aArmagon's_Lair Quake I save: hipend Armagon's lair # Malice 0 string 5\x0aThe_Academy Quake I save: start The academy 0 string 5\x0aThe_Lab Quake I save: d1 The lab 0 string 5\x0aArea_33 Quake I save: d1b Area 33 0 string 5\x0aSECRET_MISSIONS Quake I save: d3b Secret missions 0 string 5\x0aThe_Hospital Quake I save: d10 The hospital (secret) 0 string 5\x0aThe_Genetics_Lab Quake I save: d11 The genetics lab (secret) 0 string 5\x0aBACK_2_MALICE Quake I save: d4b Back to Malice 0 string 5\x0aArea44 Quake I save: d1c Area 44 0 string 5\x0aTakahiro_Towers Quake I save: d2 Takahiro towers 0 string 5\x0aA_Rat's_Life Quake I save: d3 A rat's life 0 string 5\x0aInto_The_Flood Quake I save: d4 Into the flood 0 string 5\x0aThe_Flood Quake I save: d5 The flood 0 string 5\x0aNuclear_Plant Quake I save: d6 Nuclear plant 0 string 5\x0aThe_Incinerator_Plant Quake I save: d7 The incinerator plant 0 string 5\x0aThe_Foundry Quake I save: d7b The foundry 0 string 5\x0aThe_Underwater_Base Quake I save: d8 The underwater base 0 string 5\x0aTakahiro_Base Quake I save: d9 Takahiro base 0 string 5\x0aTakahiro_Laboratories Quake I save: d12 Takahiro laboratories 0 string 5\x0aStayin'_Alive Quake I save: d13 Stayin' alive 0 string 5\x0aB.O.S.S._HQ Quake I save: d14 B.O.S.S. HQ 0 string 5\x0aSHOWDOWN! Quake I save: d15 Showdown! # Malice DeathMatch levels 0 string 5\x0aThe_Seventh_Precinct Quake I save: ddm1 The seventh precinct 0 string 5\x0aSub_Station Quake I save: ddm2 Sub station 0 string 5\x0aCrazy_Eights! Quake I save: ddm3 Crazy eights! 0 string 5\x0aEast_Side_Invertationa Quake I save: ddm4 East side invertationa 0 string 5\x0aSlaughterhouse Quake I save: ddm5 Slaughterhouse 0 string 5\x0aDOMINO Quake I save: ddm6 Domino 0 string 5\x0aSANDRA'S_LADDER Quake I save: ddm7 Sandra's ladder 0 string MComprHD MAME CHD compressed hard disk image, >12 belong x version %u # doom - submitted by Jon Dowland 0 string =IWAD doom main IWAD data >4 lelong x containing %d lumps 0 string =PWAD doom patch PWAD data >4 lelong x containing %d lumps # Build engine group files (Duke Nukem, Shadow Warrior, ...) # Extension: .grp # Created by: "Ganael Laplanche" <ganael.laplanche@martymac.org> 0 string KenSilverman Build engine group file >12 lelong x containing %d files # Summary: Warcraft 3 save # Extension: .w3g # Created by: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com> 0 string Warcraft\ III\ recorded\ game %s # Summary: Warcraft 3 map # Extension: .w3m # Created by: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com> 0 string HM3W Warcraft III map file # Summary: SGF Smart Game Format # Extension: .sgf # Reference: https://www.red-bean.com/sgf/ # Created by: Eduardo Sabbatella <eduardo_sabbatella@yahoo.com.ar> # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (regex, more game format) # FIXME: Some games don't have GM (game type) 0 regex \\(;.*GM\\[[0-9]{1,2}\\] Smart Game Format >2 search/0x200/b GM[ >>&0 string 1] (Go) >>&0 string 2] (Othello) >>&0 string 3] (chess) >>&0 string 4] (Gomoku+Renju) >>&0 string 5] (Nine Men's Morris) >>&0 string 6] (Backgammon) >>&0 string 7] (Chinese chess) >>&0 string 8] (Shogi) >>&0 string 9] (Lines of Action) >>&0 string 10] (Ataxx) >>&0 string 11] (Hex) >>&0 string 12] (Jungle) >>&0 string 13] (Neutron) >>&0 string 14] (Philosopher's Football) >>&0 string 15] (Quadrature) >>&0 string 16] (Trax) >>&0 string 17] (Tantrix) >>&0 string 18] (Amazons) >>&0 string 19] (Octi) >>&0 string 20] (Gess) >>&0 string 21] (Twixt) >>&0 string 22] (Zertz) >>&0 string 23] (Plateau) >>&0 string 24] (Yinsh) >>&0 string 25] (Punct) >>&0 string 26] (Gobblet) >>&0 string 27] (hive) >>&0 string 28] (Exxit) >>&0 string 29] (Hnefatal) >>&0 string 30] (Kuba) >>&0 string 31] (Tripples) >>&0 string 32] (Chase) >>&0 string 33] (Tumbling Down) >>&0 string 34] (Sahara) >>&0 string 35] (Byte) >>&0 string 36] (Focus) >>&0 string 37] (Dvonn) >>&0 string 38] (Tamsk) >>&0 string 39] (Gipf) >>&0 string 40] (Kropki) ############################################## # NetImmerse/Gamebryo game engine entries # Summary: Gamebryo game engine file # Extension: .nif, .kf # Created by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> 0 string Gamebryo\ File\ Format,\ Version\ Gamebryo game engine file >&0 regex [0-9a-z.]+ \b, version %s # Summary: Gamebryo game engine file # Extension: .kfm # Created by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> 0 string ;Gamebryo\ KFM\ File\ Version\ Gamebryo game engine animation File >&0 regex [0-9a-z.]+ \b, version %s # Summary: NetImmerse game engine file # Extension .nif # Created by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> 0 string NetImmerse\ File\ Format,\ Version >&0 string n\ NetImmerse game engine file >>&0 regex [0-9a-z.]+ \b, version %s # Type: SGF Smart Game Format # URL: https://www.red-bean.com/sgf/ # From: Eduardo Sabbatella <eduardo_sabbatella@yahoo.com.ar> 2 regex/c \\(;.*GM\\[[0-9]{1,2}\\] Smart Game Format >2 regex/c GM\\[1\\] - Go Game >2 regex/c GM\\[6\\] - BackGammon Game >2 regex/c GM\\[11\\] - Hex Game >2 regex/c GM\\[18\\] - Amazons Game >2 regex/c GM\\[19\\] - Octi Game >2 regex/c GM\\[20\\] - Gess Game >2 regex/c GM\\[21\\] - twix Game # Epic Games/Unreal Engine Package # 0 lelong 0x9E2A83C1 Unreal Engine Package, >4 leshort x version: %i >12 lelong !0 \b, names: %i >28 lelong !0 \b, imports: %i >20 lelong !0 \b, exports: %i 0 string ESVG >4 lelong 0x00160000 >10 string TOC\020 Empire Deluxe for DOS saved game # Sid Meier's Civilization V/VI # From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh> 0 string CIV5 >4 byte 0x08 Sid Meier's Civilization V saved game, >>12 regex [0-9a-z.]+ saved by game version %s >4 byte 0x01 Sid Meier's Civilization V replay data, >>12 regex [0-9a-z.]+ saved by game version %s 0 string CIV6 Sid Meier's Civilization VI saved game # https://syzygy-tables.info/ # From Michel Van den Bergh 0 string \327f\f\245 Syzygy DTZ tablebase !:mime application/syzygy 0 string q\350#] Syzygy WDL tablebase !:mime application/syzygy ############################################################################## # Grand Theft Auto (GTA) file formats. # # Summary: # Includes GTA-specific formats used in all games from 1997 to present. Games # and formats were created by Rockstar North, formerly DMA Design. Magic tests # were written based on a combination of official and community documentation. # # Created by: Oliver Galvin <odg@riseup.net> # # References: # * Classic GTA documentation and research: # <https://gitlab.com/classic-gta/gta-data> # * Official RenderWare documentation available from EA: # <https://github.com/electronicarts/RenderWare3Docs> # * Lots of community research in the GTAMods wiki: # <https://gtamods.com/wiki> # GTA 2D-Era data - 'Classic' top down games (1/L/2) ## GTA text 0 string \xbf\xf8\xbd\x49\x62\xbe GTA1 in-game text (FXT), 0 string GBL GTA2 in-game text (GXT), >3 string E English, >>4 uleshort x version %d >3 string F French, >>4 uleshort x version %d >3 string G German, >>4 uleshort x version %d >3 string I Italian, >>4 uleshort x version %d >3 string S Spanish, >>4 uleshort x version %d >3 string J Japanese, >>4 uleshort x version %d ## GTA maps 0 ulelong 331 GTA1 map layout (CMP), >4 byte 1 Level 1 >4 byte 2 Level 2 >4 byte 3 Level 3 0 string GBMP GTA2/GBH map layout (GMP), >4 uleshort x version %d 0 string/t [MapFiles] GTA2 multiplayer map metadata (MMP) 0 string/t MainOrBonus\ =\ MAIN GTA2 single player map listing (test1.seq) ## GTA 2D sprites and textures 0 ulelong 290 GTA1 style data (GRX), 8 bit editor graphics 0 ulelong 325 GTA1 style data (GRY), 8 bit in-game graphics 0 ulelong 336 GTA1 style data (G24), 24 bit in-game graphics 0 string GBST GTA2/GBH style data (STY), in-game graphics, >4 uleshort x version %d ## GTA audio index 0 ulelong 0 >4 ulelong <0x40000 >>8 ulelong >4500 >>>8 ulelong <45000 GTA audio index data (SDT) ## GTA scripts 0 ulelong 0x00080000 >4 uleshort 0x0024 GTA2 binary main script (SCR) 0 uleshort 0x063c GTA2 binary mission script (SCR), Residential area (ste) 0 uleshort 0x055b GTA2 binary mission script (SCR), Downtown area (wil) 0 uleshort 0x0469 GTA2 binary mission script (SCR), Industrial area (bil) 0 string v9.6\0\0 GTA2 replay file (REP), >8 regex/30c [a-z0-9:\ ]+\0\0 created on %s # GTA 3D-Era (III/VC/SA/LCS/VCS) - used by the RenderWare engine by Criterion Games ## GTA 3D models and textures - RenderWare binary streams 8 ulelong 0x00000310 RenderWare data, v3.1.0.0, used in GTA III on PS2, >0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD) >0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF) 8 ulelong 0x0401ffff RenderWare data, v3.1.0.1, used in GTA III on PC/PS2, >0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD) >0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF) 8 ulelong 0x0800ffff RenderWare data, v3.2.0.0, used in GTA III on PC, >0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD) >0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF) 8 ulelong 0x0c00ffff RenderWare data, v3.3.0.0, >0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD) >0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF) 8 ulelong 0x0c02ffff RenderWare data, v3.3.0.2, used in GTA III PC and GTA VC PS2, >0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD) >0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF) 8 ulelong 0x1000ffff RenderWare data, v3.4.0.0, >0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD) >0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF) 8 ulelong 0x1003ffff RenderWare data, v3.4.0.3, used in GTA VC PC, >0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD) >0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF) 8 ulelong 0x1005ffff RenderWare data, v3.4.0.5, used in GTA III/VC on Android, >0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD) >0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF) 8 ulelong 0x1400ffff RenderWare data, v3.5.0.0, used in GTA III/VC on Xbox, >0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD) >0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF) 8 ulelong 0x1803ffff RenderWare data, v3.6.0.3, used in GTA SA, >0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD) >0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF) 0 string COL RenderWare collision data (COL), >3 string L version 1, used in GTA III/VC/SA >3 string 2 version 2, used in GTA SA >3 string 3 version 3, used in GTA SA >3 string 4 version 4, used in GTA SA ## GTA items and animations 0 string/c #\ ipl\ generated\ from\ max\ file GTA Item Placement data (IPL), used in GTA III/VC 0 string/b bnry GTA Item Placement data (IPL), used in GTA SA/IV, >4 ulelong x %d items 0 string ANP GTA animation data (IFP), >3 string K version 1, used in GTA III/VC >3 string 3 version 2, used in GTA SA 0 string GtaSA29 GTA Replay data (REP), used in GTA SA ## GTA text 0 string TKEY GTA in-game text (GXT), version 2, used in GTA III 0 string TABL GTA in-game text (GXT), version 3, used in GTA VC/LS/VCS ## GTA scripts 0 string \x02\x00\x01 GTA script (SCM), used in GTA III/VC/SA ## GTA archives 0 string VER2 GTA archive (IMG), version 2, used in GTA SA, >4 ulelong x %d items # GTA HD-Era (IV/V) - used by the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE) ## GTA models and textures - RAGE resources # Note: GTA IV formats not yet documented - WAD, WBD, WBN, WHM, WPL 0 ulelong 0x00695254 GTA Drawable data (WDR), model and weapon data, used in GTA IV 0 ulelong 0x00695238 GTA Windows Frag Type (WFT), vehicle models, used in GTA IV 0 ulelong 0x006953A4 GTA Ped and LOD models (WDD), used in GTA IV 0 ulelong 0x00695384 GTA Windows Texture Dictionary (WTD), used in GTA IV ## GTA text 4 string TABL GTA in-game text (GXT), >0 uleshort x version %d, used in GTA SA/IV 0 string 2GXT GTA in-game text (GXT2), used in GTA V ## GTA scripts 0 ulelong 0x0d524353 GTA script (SCO), unencrypted, used in GTA IV, >4 ulelong x %d code bytes, >>8 ulelong x %d static variables, >>>12 ulelong x %d global variables 0 ulelong 0x0e726373 GTA script (SCO), encrypted, used in GTA IV >4 ulelong x %d code bytes, >>8 ulelong x %d static variables, >>>12 ulelong x %d global variables ## GTA archives 0 ulelong 0xa94e2a52 GTA archive (IMG), >4 ulelong x version %d, used in GTA IV, >>8 ulelong x %d items # RPF[0-8] 0 ulelong&0xfffffff0 =0x52504630 >0 ulelong&0xf <9 RAGE Package Format (RPF), version %d, used in >>0 ulelong&0xf =0 Rockstar Table Tennis, >>0 ulelong&0xf =1 *unknown* >>0 ulelong&0xf =2 GTA IV, >>0 ulelong&0xf =3 GTA IV Audio & Midnight Club: LA, >>0 ulelong&0xf =4 Max Payne 3, >>0 ulelong&0xf =5 *unknown* >>0 ulelong&0xf =6 RDR, >>0 ulelong&0xf =7 GTA V, >>0 ulelong&0xf =8 RDR 2, >>4 ulelong x %d bytes, >>>8 ulelong x %d entries #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: gcc,v 1.5 2016/07/01 23:31:13 christos Exp $ # gcc: file(1) magic for GCC special files # 0 string gpch GCC precompiled header # The version field is annoying. It's 3 characters, not zero-terminated. >5 byte x (version %c >6 byte x \b%c >7 byte x \b%c) # 67 = 'C', 111 = 'o', 43 = '+', 79 = 'O' >4 byte 67 for C >4 byte 111 for Objective-C >4 byte 43 for C++ >4 byte 79 for Objective-C++ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: gconv # gconv: file(1) magic for iconv/gconv module configuration cache # # Magic number defined in glibc/iconv/iconvconfig.h as GCONVCACHE_MAGIC # # From: Marek Cermak <macermak@redhat.com> # 0 lelong 0x20010324 gconv module configuration cache data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: gentoo,v 1.2 2022/09/12 13:13:28 christos Exp $ # gentoo: file(1) magic for gentoo specific formats # # Summary: Gentoo ebuild Manifest files (GLEP 74) # Reference: https://www.gentoo.org/glep/glep-0074.html # Submitted by: Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org> # Start by doing a fast check for the most common tags. 0 string AUX >0 use gentoo-manifest 0 string DATA >0 use gentoo-manifest 0 string DIST >0 use gentoo-manifest 0 string EBUILD >0 use gentoo-manifest 0 string MANIFEST >0 use gentoo-manifest # Manifest can be PGP-signed. 0 string -----BEGIN\040PGP\040SIGNED\040MESSAGE----- >34 search/32 \n\n >>&0 string AUX >>>&0 use gentoo-manifest >>&0 string DATA >>>&0 use gentoo-manifest >>&0 string DIST >>>&0 use gentoo-manifest >>&0 string EBUILD >>>&0 use gentoo-manifest >>&0 string MANIFEST >>>&0 use gentoo-manifest # Use a more detailed regex to verify that we were correct. # <tag> <filename> <size> <hash-name> <hash-value>... # (<tag>'s already been matched prior to calling) 0 name gentoo-manifest >&0 regex [[:space:]]+[[:print:]]+[[:space:]]+[[:digit:]]+[[:space:]]+[[:alnum:]]+[[:space:]]+[[:xdigit:]]{32} Gentoo Manifest (GLEP 74) # Summary: Gentoo ebuild and eclass files # Reference: https://projects.gentoo.org/pms/8/pms.html # Submitted by: Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org> 0 search/512 EAPI= >0 regex .*\n[\040\t]*EAPI=["']? Gentoo ebuild >>&0 regex [[:alnum:]+_.-]+ \b, EAPI %s 0 search/512 @ECLASS:\040 Gentoo eclass >&0 string x %s # Summary: Gentoo supplementary package and category metadata files # Reference: https://www.gentoo.org/glep/glep-0068.html # Submitted by: Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org> 0 string \<?xml >0 search/512 \<catmetadata Gentoo category metadata file >0 search/512 \<pkgmetadata Gentoo package metadata file # Summary: Gentoo GLEP 78 binary package # Reference: https://www.gentoo.org/glep/glep-0078.html # Note: assumes the strict format # Submitted by: Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org> # GPKG uses ustar (or ustar-compatible GNU format) that starts with # a <directory>/gpkg-1 file 257 string ustar >0 search/100 /gpkg-1\0 >>0 regex [^/]+ Gentoo GLEP 78 (GPKG) binary package for "%s" !:mime application/x-tar !:ext tar # the logic below requires the gpkg-1 file to be empty >>>124 string 00000000000\0 # determine the compression used by looking at the second member name >>>>512 search/100 .tar. >>>>>&0 string gz\0 using gzip compression >>>>>&0 string bz2\0 using bzip2 compression >>>>>&0 string lz\0 using lzip compression >>>>>&0 string lz4\0 using lz4 compression >>>>>&0 string lzo\0 using lzo compression >>>>>&0 string xz\0 using xz compression >>>>>&0 string zst\0 using zstd compression >>>>(636.o+1024) search/611 .sig\0 \b, signed #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: geo,v 1.8 2022/03/24 15:48:58 christos Exp $ # Geo- files from Kurt Schwehr <schwehr@ccom.unh.edu> ###################################################################### # # Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCP) # ###################################################################### 0 beshort 0x7f7f RDI Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) ###################################################################### # # Metadata # ###################################################################### 0 string Identification_Information FGDC ASCII metadata ###################################################################### # # Seimsic / Subbottom # ###################################################################### # Knudsen subbottom chirp profiler - Binary File Format: B9 # KEB D409-03167 V1.75 Huffman 0 string KEB\ Knudsen seismic KEL binary (KEB) - >4 regex [-A-Z0-9]+ Software: %s >>&1 regex V[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+ version %s ###################################################################### # # LIDAR - Laser altimetry or bathy # ###################################################################### # Caris LIDAR format for LADS comes as two parts... ascii location file and binary waveform data 0 string HCA LADS Caris Ascii Format (CAF) bathymetric lidar >4 regex [0-9]+\\.[0-9]+ version %s 0 string HCB LADS Caris Binary Format (CBF) bathymetric lidar waveform data >3 byte x version %d . >4 byte x %d ###################################################################### # # MULTIBEAM SONARS https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/pi/MB-System/formatdoc/ # ###################################################################### # GeoAcoustics - GeoSwath Plus 4 beshort 0x2002 GeoSwath RDF 0 string Start:- GeoSwatch auf text file # Seabeam 2100 # mbsystem code mb41 0 string SB2100 SeaBeam 2100 multibeam sonar 0 string SB2100DR SeaBeam 2100 DR multibeam sonar 0 string SB2100PR SeaBeam 2100 PR multibeam sonar # This corresponds to MB-System format 94, L-3/ELAC/SeaBeam XSE vendor # format. It is the format of our upgraded SeaBeam 2112 on R/V KNORR. 0 string $HSF XSE multibeam # mb121 https://www.saic.com/maritime/gsf/ 8 string GSF-v SAIC generic sensor format (GSF) sonar data, >&0 regex [0-9]+\\.[0-9]+ version %s # MGD77 - https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/dat/geodas/docs/mgd77.htm # mb161 9 string MGD77 MGD77 Header, Marine Geophysical Data Exchange Format # MBSystem processing caches the mbinfo output 1 string Swath\ Data\ File: mbsystem info cache # Caris John Hughes Clark format 0 string HDCS Caris multibeam sonar related data 1 string Start/Stop\ parameter\ header: Caris ASCII project summary ###################################################################### # # Visualization and 3D modeling # ###################################################################### # IVS - IVS3d.com Tagged Data Represetation 0 string %%\ TDR\ 2.0 IVS Fledermaus TDR file # http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-363.htm # 3D in PDFs 0 string U3D ECMA-363, Universal 3D ###################################################################### # # Support files # ###################################################################### # https://midas.psi.ch/elog/ 0 string $@MID@$ elog journal entry # Geospatial Designs https://www.geospatialdesigns.com/surfer6_format.htm 0 string DSBB Surfer 6 binary grid file >4 leshort x \b, %d >6 leshort x \bx%d >8 ledouble x \b, minx=%g >16 ledouble x \b, maxx=%g >24 ledouble x \b, miny=%g >32 ledouble x \b, maxy=%g >40 ledouble x \b, minz=%g >48 ledouble x \b, maxz=%g # magic for LAS format files # alex myczko <alex@aiei.ch> # https://www.asprs.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/LAS_1_3_r11.pdf 0 string LASF LIDAR point data records >24 byte >0 \b, version %u >25 byte >0 \b.%u >26 string >\0 \b, SYSID %s >58 string >\0 \b, Generating Software %s # magic for PCD format files # alex myczko <alex@aiei.ch> # http://pointclouds.org/documentation/tutorials/pcd_file_format.php 0 string #\ .PCD Point Cloud Data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: geos,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $ # GEOS files (Vidar Madsen, vidar@gimp.org) # semi-commonly used in embedded and handheld systems. 0 belong 0xc745c153 GEOS >40 byte 1 executable >40 byte 2 VMFile >40 byte 3 binary >40 byte 4 directory label >40 byte <1 unknown >40 byte >4 unknown >4 string >\0 \b, name "%s" #>44 short x \b, version %d #>46 short x \b.%d #>48 short x \b, rev %d #>50 short x \b.%d #>52 short x \b, proto %d #>54 short x \br%d #>168 string >\0 \b, copyright "%s" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: gimp,v 1.10 2019/10/15 18:19:40 christos Exp $ # GIMP Gradient: file(1) magic for the GIMP's gradient data files (.ggr) # by Federico Mena <federico@nuclecu.unam.mx> 0 string/t GIMP\ Gradient GIMP gradient data #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-gimp-ggr !:ext ggr # GIMP palette (.gpl) # From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de> 0 string/t GIMP\ Palette GIMP palette data # URL: https://docs.gimp.org/en/gimp-concepts-palettes.html # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIMP_Palette #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-gimp-gpl !:ext gpl #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # XCF: file(1) magic for the XCF image format used in the GIMP (.xcf) developed # by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis # ('Bucky' LaDieu, nega@vt.edu) # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XCF_(file_format) # Reference: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/blob/master/devel-docs/xcf.txt 0 string gimp\ xcf GIMP XCF image data, !:mime image/x-xcf !:ext xcf >9 string file version 0, >9 string v version >>10 string >\0 %s, >14 belong x %u x >18 belong x %u, >22 belong 0 RGB Color >22 belong 1 Greyscale >22 belong 2 Indexed Color >22 belong >2 Unknown Image Type. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # XCF: file(1) magic for the patterns used in the GIMP (.pat), developed # by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis # ('Bucky' LaDieu, nega@vt.edu) # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIMP_Pattern 20 string GPAT GIMP pattern data, >24 string x %s !:mime image/x-gimp-pat !:ext pat #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # XCF: file(1) magic for the brushes used in the GIMP (.gbr), developed # by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis # ('Bucky' LaDieu, nega@vt.edu) 20 string GIMP GIMP brush data # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIMP_Brush !:mime image/x-gimp-gbr # some sources also list gpb !:ext gbr # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://docs.gimp.org/en/gimp-using-animated-brushes.html # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIMP_Animated_Brush # share\gimp\2.0\brushes\Legacy\confetti.gih 0 search/21/b \040ncells: GIMP animated brush data !:mime image/x-gimp-gih !:ext gih # GIMP Curves File # From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com> 0 string #\040GIMP\040Curves\040File GIMP curve file #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-gimp-curve !:ext /txt #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: git,v 1.2 2020/08/09 16:57:15 christos Exp $ # git: file(1) magic for Git objects 0 string blob\040 >5 regex [0-9a-f]+ Git blob %s 0 string tree\040 >5 regex [0-9a-f]+ Git tree %s 0 string commit\040 >7 regex [0-9a-f]+ Git commit %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: glibc,v 1.1 2018/10/11 15:35:43 christos Exp $ # glibc locale files # # https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;f=locale/localeinfo.h;h=68822a63#l32 0 belong 0x20070920 glibc locale file LC_CTYPE 0 belong 0x14110320 glibc locale file LC_NUMERIC 0 belong 0x17110320 glibc locale file LC_TIME 0 belong 0x17100520 glibc locale file LC_COLLATE 0 belong 0x11110320 glibc locale file LC_MONETARY 0 belong 0x10110320 glibc locale file LC_MESSAGES 0 belong 0x13110320 glibc locale file LC_ALL 0 belong 0x12110320 glibc locale file LC_PAPER 0 belong 0x1d110320 glibc locale file LC_NAME 0 belong 0x1c110320 glibc locale file LC_ADDRESS 0 belong 0x1f110320 glibc locale file LC_TELEPHONE 0 belong 0x1e110320 glibc locale file LC_MEASUREMENT 0 belong 0x19110320 glibc locale file LC_IDENTIFICATION #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: gnome,v 1.7 2020/06/23 16:17:08 christos Exp $ # GNOME related files # Contributed by Josh Triplett # FIXME: Could be simplified if pstring supported two-byte counts 0 string GnomeKeyring\n\r\0\n GNOME keyring >&0 ubyte 0 \b, major version 0 >>&0 ubyte 0 \b, minor version 0 >>>&0 ubyte 0 \b, crypto type 0 (AES) >>>&0 ubyte >0 \b, crypto type %u (unknown) >>>&1 ubyte 0 \b, hash type 0 (MD5) >>>&1 ubyte >0 \b, hash type %u (unknown) >>>&2 ubelong 0xFFFFFFFF \b, name NULL >>>&2 ubelong !0xFFFFFFFF >>>>&-4 ubelong >255 \b, name too long for file's pstring type >>>>&-4 ubelong <256 >>>>>&-1 pstring x \b, name "%s" >>>>>>&0 ubeqdate x \b, last modified %s >>>>>>&8 ubeqdate x \b, created %s >>>>>>&16 ubelong &1 >>>>>>>&0 ubelong x \b, locked if idle for %u seconds >>>>>>&16 ubelong ^1 \b, not locked if idle >>>>>>&24 ubelong x \b, hash iterations %u >>>>>>&28 ubequad x \b, salt %llu >>>>>>&52 ubelong x \b, %u item(s) # From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu> 4 string gtktalog GNOME Catalogue (gtktalog) >13 string >\0 version %s # Summary: GStreamer binary registry # Extension: .bin # Submitted by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> 0 belong 0xc0def00d GStreamer binary registry >4 string x \b, version %s # GVariant Database file # By Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee> # https://github.com/GNOME/gvdb/blob/master/gvdb-format.h # It's always "GVariant", it's byte swapped on incompatible archs # See https://github.com/GNOME/gvdb/blob/master/gvdb-builder.c # file_builder_serialise() # https://developer.gnome.org/glib/2.34/glib-GVariant.html#GVariant 0 string GVariant GVariant Database file, # version is never filled. probably future extension >8 lelong x version %d # not sure are these usable, so commented out #>>16 lelong x start %d, #>>>20 lelong x end %d # G-IR database made by gobject-introspect toolset, # https://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection 0 string GOBJ\nMETADATA\r\n\032 G-IR binary database >16 byte x \b, v%d >17 byte x \b.%d >20 short x \b, %d entries >22 short x \b/%d local #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: gnu,v 1.24 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # gnu: file(1) magic for various GNU tools # # GNU nlsutils message catalog file format # # GNU message catalog (.mo and .gmo files) # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/MO-Files.html # Reference: ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.19.8.tar.gz/ # gettext-0.19.8.1/gettext-runtime/intl/gmo.h # Note: maybe call it like "GNU translation gettext machine object" 0 string \336\22\4\225 GNU message catalog (little endian), #0 ulelong 0x950412DE GNU-format message catalog data # TODO: write lines in such a way that code can also be called for big endian variant #>0 use gettext-object #0 name gettext-object >4 ulelong x revision !:mime application/x-gettext-translation # mo extension is also used for Easeus Partition Master PE32 executable module # like ConvertFatToNTFS.mo !:ext gmo/mo # only found three revision combinations 0.0 0.1 1.1 as unsigned 32-bit # major revision >4 ulelong/0xFFff x %u. # minor revision >4 ulelong&0x0000FFff x \b%u >>8 ulelong x \b, %u message # plural s >>8 ulelong >1 \bs # size of hashing table #>20 ulelong x \b, %u hash #>20 ulelong >1 \bes #>24 ulelong x at %#x # for revision x.0 offset of table with originals is 1Ch if directly after header >4 ulelong&0x0000FFff =0 >>12 ulelong !0x1C \b, at %#x string table # but for x.1 table offset i found is 30h. That means directly after bigger header >4 ulelong&0x0000FFff >0 >>12 ulelong !0x30 \b, at %#x string table # The following variables are only used in .mo files with minor revision >= 1 # number of system dependent segments #>>28 ulelong x \b, %u segment #>>28 ulelong >1 \bs # offset of table describing system dependent segments #>>32 ulelong x at %#x # number of system dependent strings pairs >>36 ulelong x \b, %u sysdep message >>36 ulelong >1 \bs # offset of table with start offsets of original sysdep strings #>>40 ulelong x \b, at %#x sysdep strings # offset of table with start offsets of translated sysdep strings #>>44 ulelong x \b, at %#x sysdep translations # >>(44.l) ulelong x %#x chars # >>>&0 ulelong x at %#x # >>>>(&-4) string x "%s" # string table after big header #>>48 ubequad x \b, string table %#llx # # 0th string length seems to be always 0 #>(12.l) ulelong x \b, %u chars #>>&0 ulelong x at %#x # if 1st string length positive inspect offset and string #>(12.l+8) ulelong >0 \b, %u chars #>>&0 ulelong x at %#x # if 2nd string length positive inspect offset and string # >(12.l+16) ulelong >0 \b, %u chars # >>&0 ulelong x at %#x # skip newline byte #>>>(&-4) ubyte =0x0A #>>>>&0 string x "%s" #>>>(&-4) ubyte !0x0A #>>>>&-1 string x '%s' # offset of table with translation strings #>16 ulelong x \b, at %#x translation table # check translation 0 length and offset >(16.l) ulelong >0 >>&0 ulelong x # translation 0 seems to be often Project-Id with name and version >>>(&-4) string x \b, %s # trans. 1 with bytes >= 1 unlike icoutils-0.31.0\po\en@boldquot.gmo with 1 NL >(16.l+8) ulelong >1 >>&0 ulelong x >>>(&-4) ubyte !0x0A >>>>&-1 string x '%s' # 1 New Line like in tar-1.29\po\de.gmo >>>(&-4) ubyte =0x0A >>>>&0 ubyte !0x0A >>>>>&-1 string x '%s' # 2nd New Line like in parted-3.1\po\de.gmo >>>>&0 ubyte =0x0A >>>>>&0 string x '%s' 0 string \225\4\22\336 GNU message catalog (big endian), #0 ubelong 0x950412DE GNU-format message catalog data !:mime application/x-gettext-translation !:ext gmo/mo # TODO: for big endian use same code as for little endian #>0 use \^gettext-object # DEBUG code #>16 ubelong x \b, at %#x translation table #>(16.L) ubelong x %#x chars #>>&0 ubelong x at %#x # unexpected value HERE! #>>>(&-4) ubequad x %#llx # >4 beshort x revision %d. >6 beshort >0 \b%d, >>8 belong x %d messages, >>36 belong x %d sysdep messages >6 beshort =0 \b%d, >>8 belong x %d messages # GnuPG # The format is very similar to pgp 0 string \001gpg GPG key trust database >4 byte x version %d # Note: magic.mime had 0x8501 for the next line instead of 0x8502 0 beshort 0x8502 GPG encrypted data !:mime text/PGP # encoding: data # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: PGP and GPG use same data structure. # So recognition is now done by ./pgp with start test for byte 0x99 # This magic is not particularly good, as the keyrings don't have true # magic. Nevertheless, it covers many keyrings. # 0 ubeshort-0x9901 <2 # >3 byte 4 # >>4 bedate x GPG key public ring, created %s # !:mime application/x-gnupg-keyring # Symmetric encryption 0 leshort 0x0d8c >4 leshort 0x0203 >>2 leshort 0x0204 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (3DES cipher) >>2 leshort 0x0304 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (CAST5 cipher) >>2 leshort 0x0404 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (BLOWFISH cipher) >>2 leshort 0x0704 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (AES cipher) >>2 leshort 0x0804 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (AES192 cipher) >>2 leshort 0x0904 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (AES256 cipher) >>2 leshort 0x0a04 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (TWOFISH cipher) >>2 leshort 0x0b04 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (CAMELLIA128 cipher) >>2 leshort 0x0c04 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (CAMELLIA192 cipher) >>2 leshort 0x0d04 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (CAMELLIA256 cipher) # GnuPG Keybox file # <https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=gnupg.git;a=blob;f=kbx/keybox-blob.c;hb=HEAD> # From: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de> 0 belong 32 >4 byte 1 >>8 string KBXf GPG keybox database >>>5 byte 1 version %d >>>16 bedate x \b, created-at %s >>>20 bedate x \b, last-maintained %s # From: James Youngman <jay@gnu.org> # gnu find magic 0 string \0LOCATE GNU findutils locate database data >7 string >\0 \b, format %s >7 string 02 \b (frcode) # Files produced by GNU gettext # gettext message catalogue 0 search/1024 \nmsgid >&0 search/1024 \nmsgstr GNU gettext message catalogue text !:strength +100 !:mime text/x-po #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: gnumeric,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $ # gnumeric: file(1) magic for Gnumeric spreadsheet # This entry is only semi-helpful, as Gnumeric compresses its files, so # they will ordinarily reported as "compressed", but at least -z helps 39 string =<gmr:Workbook Gnumeric spreadsheet !:mime application/x-gnumeric #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: gpt,v 1.5 2020/12/12 20:01:47 christos Exp $ # # GPT Partition table patterns. # Author: Rogier Goossens (goossens.rogier@gmail.com) # Note that a GPT-formatted disk must contain an MBR as well. # # The initial segment (up to >>>>>>>>422) was copied from the X86 # partition table code (aka MBR). # This is kept separate, so that MBR partitions are not reported as well. # (use -k if you do want them as well) # First, detect the MBR partition table # If more than one GPT protective MBR partition exists, don't print anything # (the other MBR detection code will then just print the MBR partition table) 0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 >3 string !MS >>3 string !SYSLINUX >>>3 string !MTOOL >>>>3 string !NEWLDR >>>>>5 string !DOS # not FAT (32 bit) >>>>>>82 string !FAT32 #not Linux kernel >>>>>>>514 string !HdrS #not BeOS >>>>>>>>422 string !Be\ Boot\ Loader # GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 1 (only) >>>>>>>>>450 ubyte 0xee >>>>>>>>>>466 ubyte !0xee >>>>>>>>>>>482 ubyte !0xee >>>>>>>>>>>>498 ubyte !0xee #>>>>>>>>>>>>>446 use gpt-mbr-partition >>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*8192) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 8192 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*8192) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*4096) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 4096 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*4096) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*2048) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 2048 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*2048) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*1024) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 1024 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*1024) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*512) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 512 bytes # GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 2 (only) >>>>>>>>>450 ubyte !0xee >>>>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0xee >>>>>>>>>>>482 ubyte !0xee >>>>>>>>>>>>498 ubyte !0xee #>>>>>>>>>>>>>462 use gpt-mbr-partition >>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*8192) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 8192 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*8192) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*4096) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 4096 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*4096) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*2048) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 2048 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*2048) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*1024) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 1024 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*1024) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*512) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 512 bytes # GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 3 (only) >>>>>>>>>450 ubyte !0xee >>>>>>>>>>466 ubyte !0xee >>>>>>>>>>>482 ubyte 0xee >>>>>>>>>>>>498 ubyte !0xee #>>>>>>>>>>>>>478 use gpt-mbr-partition >>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*8192) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 8192 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*8192) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*4096) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 4096 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*4096) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*2048) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 2048 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*2048) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*1024) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 1024 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*1024) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*512) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 512 bytes # GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 4 (only) >>>>>>>>>450 ubyte !0xee >>>>>>>>>>466 ubyte !0xee >>>>>>>>>>>482 ubyte !0xee >>>>>>>>>>>>498 ubyte 0xee #>>>>>>>>>>>>>494 use gpt-mbr-partition >>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*8192) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 8192 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*8192) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*4096) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 4096 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*4096) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*2048) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 2048 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*2048) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*1024) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 1024 bytes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*1024) string !EFI\ PART >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*512) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 512 bytes # The following code does GPT detection and processing, including # sector size detection. # It has to be duplicated above because the top-level pattern # (i.e. not called using 'use') must print *something* for file # to count it as a match. Text only printed in named patterns is # not counted, and causes file to continue, and try and match # other patterns. # # Unfortunately, when assuming sector sizes >=16k, if the sector size # happens to be 512 instead, we may find confusing data after the GPT # table... If the GPT table has less than 128 entries, this may even # happen for assumed sector sizes as small as 4k # This could be solved by checking for the presence of the backup GPT # header as well, but that makes the logic extremely complex ##0 name gpt-mbr-partition ##>(8.l*8192) string EFI\ PART ##>>(8.l*8192) use gpt-mbr-type ##>>&-8 use gpt-table ##>>0 ubyte x of 8192 bytes ##>(8.l*8192) string !EFI\ PART ##>>(8.l*4096) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table ##>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type ##>>>&-8 use gpt-table ##>>>0 ubyte x of 4096 bytes ##>>(8.l*4096) string !EFI\ PART ##>>>(8.l*2048) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table ##>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type ##>>>>&-8 use gpt-table ##>>>>0 ubyte x of 2048 bytes ##>>>(8.l*2048) string !EFI\ PART ##>>>>(8.l*1024) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table ##>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type ##>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table ##>>>>>0 ubyte x of 1024 bytes ##>>>>(8.l*1024) string !EFI\ PART ##>>>>>(8.l*512) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table ##>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type ##>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table ##>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 512 bytes # Print details of MBR type for a GPT-disk # Calling code ensures that there is only one 0xee partition. 0 name gpt-mbr-type # GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 1 >450 ubyte 0xee >>454 ulelong 1 >>>462 string !\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \b (with hybrid MBR) >>454 ulelong !1 \b (nonstandard: not at LBA 1) # GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 2 >466 ubyte 0xee >>470 ulelong 1 >>>478 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >>>>446 string !\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \b (with hybrid MBR) >>>478 string !\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \b (with hybrid MBR) >>470 ulelong !1 \b (nonstandard: not at LBA 1) # GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 3 >482 ubyte 0xee >>486 ulelong 1 >>>494 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >>>>446 string !\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \b (with hybrid MBR) >>>494 string !\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \b (with hybrid MBR) >>486 ulelong !1 \b (nonstandard: not at LBA 1) # GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 4 >498 ubyte 0xee >>502 ulelong 1 >>>446 string !\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \b (with hybrid MBR) >>502 ulelong !1 \b (nonstandard: not at LBA 1) # Print the information from a GPT partition table structure 0 name gpt-table >10 uleshort x \b, version %u >8 uleshort x \b.%u >56 ulelong x \b, GUID: %08x >60 uleshort x \b-%04x >62 uleshort x \b-%04x >64 ubeshort x \b-%04x >66 ubeshort x \b-%04x >68 ubelong x \b%08x #>80 uleshort x \b, %d partition entries >32 ulequad+1 x \b, disk size: %lld sectors # In case a GPT data-structure is at LBA 0, report it as well # This covers systems which are not GPT-aware, and which show # and allow access to the protective partition. This code will # detect the contents of such a partition. 0 string EFI\ PART GPT data structure (nonstandard: at LBA 0) >0 use gpt-table >0 ubyte x (sector size unknown) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: gpu,v 1.3 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # gpu: file(1) magic for GPU input files # Standard Portable Intermediate Representation (SPIR) # Documentation: https://www.khronos.org/spir # Typical file extension: .spv 0 belong 0x07230203 Khronos SPIR-V binary, big-endian >4 belong x \b, version %#08x >8 belong x \b, generator %#08x 0 lelong 0x07230203 Khronos SPIR-V binary, little-endian >4 lelong x \b, version %#08x >8 lelong x \b, generator %#08x # Vulkan Trace file # Documentation: # https://github.com/LunarG/VulkanTools/blob/master/vktrace/vktrace_common/\ # vktrace_trace_packet_identifiers.h # Typical file extension: .vktrace 8 lequad 0xABADD068ADEAFD0C Vulkan trace file, little-endian >0 leshort x \b, version %d 8 bequad 0xABADD068ADEAFD0C Vulkan trace file, big-endian >0 beshort x \b, version %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: grace,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $ # ACE/gr and Grace type files - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE # # ACE/gr binary 0 string \000\000\0001\000\000\0000\000\000\0000\000\000\0002\000\000\0000\000\000\0000\000\000\0003 old ACE/gr binary file >39 byte >0 - version %c # ACE/gr ascii 0 string #\ xvgr\ parameter\ file ACE/gr ascii file 0 string #\ xmgr\ parameter\ file ACE/gr ascii file 0 string #\ ACE/gr\ parameter\ file ACE/gr ascii file # Grace projects 0 string #\ Grace\ project\ file Grace project file >23 string @version\ (version >>32 byte >0 %c >>33 string >\0 \b.%.2s >>35 string >\0 \b.%.2s) # ACE/gr fit description files 0 string #\ ACE/gr\ fit\ description\ ACE/gr fit description file # end of ACE/gr and Grace type files - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: graphviz,v 1.9 2019/04/30 04:01:40 christos Exp $ # graphviz: file(1) magic for https://www.graphviz.org/ # FIXME: These patterns match too generally. For example, the first # line matches a LaTeX file containing the word "graph" (with a { # following later) and the second line matches this file. #0 regex/100l [\r\n\t\ ]*graph[\r\n\t\ ]+.*\\{ graphviz graph text #!:mime text/vnd.graphviz #0 regex/100l [\r\n\t\ ]*digraph[\r\n\t\ ]+.*\\{ graphviz digraph text #!:mime text/vnd.graphviz #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: gringotts,v 1.6 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # gringotts: file(1) magic for Gringotts # http://devel.pluto.linux.it/projects/Gringotts/ # author: Germano Rizzo <mano@pluto.linux.it> #GRG3????Y 0 string GRG Gringotts data file #file format 1 >3 string 1 v.1, MCRYPT S2K, SERPENT crypt, SHA-256 hash, ZLib lvl.9 #file format 2 >3 string 2 v.2, MCRYPT S2K, >>8 byte&0x70 0x00 RIJNDAEL-128 crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x10 SERPENT crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x20 TWOFISH crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x30 CAST-256 crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x40 SAFER+ crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x50 LOKI97 crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x60 3DES crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x70 RIJNDAEL-256 crypt, >>8 byte&0x08 0x00 SHA1 hash, >>8 byte&0x08 0x08 RIPEMD-160 hash, >>8 byte&0x04 0x00 ZLib >>8 byte&0x04 0x04 BZip2 >>8 byte&0x03 0x00 lvl.0 >>8 byte&0x03 0x01 lvl.3 >>8 byte&0x03 0x02 lvl.6 >>8 byte&0x03 0x03 lvl.9 #file format 3 >3 string 3 v.3, OpenPGP S2K, >>8 byte&0x70 0x00 RIJNDAEL-128 crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x10 SERPENT crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x20 TWOFISH crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x30 CAST-256 crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x40 SAFER+ crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x50 LOKI97 crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x60 3DES crypt, >>8 byte&0x70 0x70 RIJNDAEL-256 crypt, >>8 byte&0x08 0x00 SHA1 hash, >>8 byte&0x08 0x08 RIPEMD-160 hash, >>8 byte&0x04 0x00 ZLib >>8 byte&0x04 0x04 BZip2 >>8 byte&0x03 0x00 lvl.0 >>8 byte&0x03 0x01 lvl.3 >>8 byte&0x03 0x02 lvl.6 >>8 byte&0x03 0x03 lvl.9 #file format >3 >3 string >3 v.%.1s (unknown details) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: hardware,v 1.1 2018/08/02 06:32:52 christos Exp $ # hardware magic # EDID # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Display_Identification_Data 0 string \x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00 >19 byte x >>18 byte x EDID data, version %u. >>19 byte x \b%u #>>17 ubyte+1990 <255 \b, manufactured %u #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: hitachi-sh,v 1.10 2020/12/12 20:01:47 christos Exp $ # hitach-sh: file(1) magic for Hitachi Super-H # # Super-H COFF # # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COFF # https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format # http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html # below test line conflicts with 2nd NTFS filesystem sector # 2nd NTFS filesystem sector often starts with 0x05004e00 for unicode string 5 NTLDR # and Portable Gaming Notation Compressed format (*.WID http://pgn.freeservers.com/) 0 beshort 0x0500 # test for unused flag bits (0x8000,0x0800,0x0400,0x0200,x0080) in f_flags >18 ubeshort&0x8E80 0 # use big endian variant of subroutine to display name+variables+flags # for common object formatted files >>0 use \^display-coff !:strength -10 0 leshort 0x0550 # test for unused flag bits in f_flags >18 uleshort&0x8E80 0 # use little endian variant of subroutine to # display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files >>0 use display-coff !:strength -10 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: hp,v 1.25 2019/01/13 00:32:38 christos Exp $ # hp: file(1) magic for Hewlett Packard machines (see also "printer") # # XXX - somebody should figure out whether any byte order needs to be # applied to the "TML" stuff; I'm assuming the Apollo stuff is # big-endian as it was mostly 68K-based. # # I think the 500 series was the old stack-based machines, running a # UNIX environment atop the "SUN kernel"; dunno whether it was # big-endian or little-endian. # # Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com): hp200 machines are 68010 based; # hp300 are 68020+68881 based; hp400 are also 68k. The following basic # HP magic is useful for reference, but using "long" magic is a better # practice in order to avoid collisions. # # Guy Harris (guy@netapp.com): some additions to this list came from # HP-UX 10.0's "/usr/include/sys/unistd.h" (68030, 68040, PA-RISC 1.1, # 1.2, and 2.0). The 1.2 and 2.0 stuff isn't in the HP-UX 10.0 # "/etc/magic", though, except for the "archive file relocatable library" # stuff, and the 68030 and 68040 stuff isn't there at all - are they not # used in executables, or have they just not yet updated "/etc/magic" # completely? # # 0 beshort 200 hp200 (68010) BSD binary # 0 beshort 300 hp300 (68020+68881) BSD binary # 0 beshort 0x20c hp200/300 HP-UX binary # 0 beshort 0x20d hp400 (68030) HP-UX binary # 0 beshort 0x20e hp400 (68040?) HP-UX binary # 0 beshort 0x20b PA-RISC1.0 HP-UX binary # 0 beshort 0x210 PA-RISC1.1 HP-UX binary # 0 beshort 0x211 PA-RISC1.2 HP-UX binary # 0 beshort 0x214 PA-RISC2.0 HP-UX binary # # The "misc" stuff needs a byte order; the archives look suspiciously # like the old 177545 archives (0xff65 = 0177545). # #### Old Apollo stuff 0 beshort 0627 Apollo m68k COFF executable >18 beshort ^040000 not stripped >22 beshort >0 - version %d 0 beshort 0624 apollo a88k COFF executable >18 beshort ^040000 not stripped >22 beshort >0 - version %d 0 long 01203604016 TML 0123 byte-order format 0 long 01702407010 TML 1032 byte-order format 0 long 01003405017 TML 2301 byte-order format 0 long 01602007412 TML 3210 byte-order format #### PA-RISC 1.1 0 belong 0x02100106 PA-RISC1.1 relocatable object 0 belong 0x02100107 PA-RISC1.1 executable >168 belong &0x00000004 dynamically linked >(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked >96 belong >0 - not stripped 0 belong 0x02100108 PA-RISC1.1 shared executable >168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked >(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked >96 belong >0 - not stripped 0 belong 0x0210010b PA-RISC1.1 demand-load executable >168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked >(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked >96 belong >0 - not stripped 0 belong 0x0210010e PA-RISC1.1 shared library >96 belong >0 - not stripped 0 belong 0x0210010d PA-RISC1.1 dynamic load library >96 belong >0 - not stripped #### PA-RISC 2.0 0 belong 0x02140106 PA-RISC2.0 relocatable object 0 belong 0x02140107 PA-RISC2.0 executable >168 belong &0x00000004 dynamically linked >(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked >96 belong >0 - not stripped 0 belong 0x02140108 PA-RISC2.0 shared executable >168 belong &0x00000004 dynamically linked >(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked >96 belong >0 - not stripped 0 belong 0x0214010b PA-RISC2.0 demand-load executable >168 belong &0x00000004 dynamically linked >(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked >96 belong >0 - not stripped 0 belong 0x0214010e PA-RISC2.0 shared library >96 belong >0 - not stripped 0 belong 0x0214010d PA-RISC2.0 dynamic load library >96 belong >0 - not stripped #### 800 0 belong 0x020b0106 PA-RISC1.0 relocatable object 0 belong 0x020b0107 PA-RISC1.0 executable >168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked >(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked >96 belong >0 - not stripped 0 belong 0x020b0108 PA-RISC1.0 shared executable >168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked >(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked >96 belong >0 - not stripped 0 belong 0x020b010b PA-RISC1.0 demand-load executable >168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked >(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked >96 belong >0 - not stripped 0 belong 0x020b010e PA-RISC1.0 shared library >96 belong >0 - not stripped 0 belong 0x020b010d PA-RISC1.0 dynamic load library >96 belong >0 - not stripped #### 500 0 long 0x02080106 HP s500 relocatable executable >16 long >0 - version %d 0 long 0x02080107 HP s500 executable >16 long >0 - version %d 0 long 0x02080108 HP s500 pure executable >16 long >0 - version %d #### 200 0 belong 0x020c0108 HP s200 pure executable >4 beshort >0 - version %d >8 belong &0x80000000 save fp regs >8 belong &0x40000000 dynamically linked >8 belong &0x20000000 debuggable >36 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong 0x020c0107 HP s200 executable >4 beshort >0 - version %d >8 belong &0x80000000 save fp regs >8 belong &0x40000000 dynamically linked >8 belong &0x20000000 debuggable >36 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong 0x020c010b HP s200 demand-load executable >4 beshort >0 - version %d >8 belong &0x80000000 save fp regs >8 belong &0x40000000 dynamically linked >8 belong &0x20000000 debuggable >36 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong 0x020c0106 HP s200 relocatable executable >4 beshort >0 - version %d >6 beshort >0 - highwater %d >8 belong &0x80000000 save fp regs >8 belong &0x20000000 debuggable >8 belong &0x10000000 PIC 0 belong 0x020a0108 HP s200 (2.x release) pure executable >4 beshort >0 - version %d >36 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong 0x020a0107 HP s200 (2.x release) executable >4 beshort >0 - version %d >36 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong 0x020c010e HP s200 shared library >4 beshort >0 - version %d >6 beshort >0 - highwater %d >36 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong 0x020c010d HP s200 dynamic load library >4 beshort >0 - version %d >6 beshort >0 - highwater %d >36 belong >0 not stripped #### MISC 0 long 0x0000ff65 HP old archive 0 long 0x020aff65 HP s200 old archive 0 long 0x020cff65 HP s200 old archive 0 long 0x0208ff65 HP s500 old archive 0 long 0x015821a6 HP core file 0 long 0x4da7eee8 HP-WINDOWS font >8 byte >0 - version %d 0 string Bitmapfile HP Bitmapfile 0 string IMGfile CIS compimg HP Bitmapfile # XXX - see "lif" #0 short 0x8000 lif file 0 long 0x020c010c compiled Lisp 0 string msgcat01 HP NLS message catalog, >8 long >0 %d messages # Summary: HP-48/49 calculator # Created by: phk@data.fls.dk # Modified by (1): AMAKAWA Shuhei <sa264@cam.ac.uk> # Modified by (2): Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> (HP49 support) 0 string HPHP HP >4 string 48 48 binary >4 string 49 49 binary >7 byte >64 - Rev %c >8 leshort 0x2911 (ADR) >8 leshort 0x2933 (REAL) >8 leshort 0x2955 (LREAL) >8 leshort 0x2977 (COMPLX) >8 leshort 0x299d (LCOMPLX) >8 leshort 0x29bf (CHAR) >8 leshort 0x29e8 (ARRAY) >8 leshort 0x2a0a (LNKARRAY) >8 leshort 0x2a2c (STRING) >8 leshort 0x2a4e (HXS) >8 leshort 0x2a74 (LIST) >8 leshort 0x2a96 (DIR) >8 leshort 0x2ab8 (ALG) >8 leshort 0x2ada (UNIT) >8 leshort 0x2afc (TAGGED) >8 leshort 0x2b1e (GROB) >8 leshort 0x2b40 (LIB) >8 leshort 0x2b62 (BACKUP) >8 leshort 0x2b88 (LIBDATA) >8 leshort 0x2d9d (PROG) >8 leshort 0x2dcc (CODE) >8 leshort 0x2e48 (GNAME) >8 leshort 0x2e6d (LNAME) >8 leshort 0x2e92 (XLIB) 0 string %%HP: HP text >6 string T(0) - T(0) >6 string T(1) - T(1) >6 string T(2) - T(2) >6 string T(3) - T(3) >10 string A(D) A(D) >10 string A(R) A(R) >10 string A(G) A(G) >14 string F(.) F(.); >14 string F(,) F(,); # Summary: HP-38/39 calculator # Created by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> 0 string HP3 >3 string 8 HP 38 >3 string 9 HP 39 >4 string Bin binary >4 string Asc ASCII >7 string A (Directory List) >7 string B (Zaplet) >7 string C (Note) >7 string D (Program) >7 string E (Variable) >7 string F (List) >7 string G (Matrix) >7 string H (Library) >7 string I (Target List) >7 string J (ASCII Vector specification) >7 string K (wildcard) # Summary: HP-38/39 calculator # Created by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> 0 string HP3 >3 string 8 HP 38 >3 string 9 HP 39 >4 string Bin binary >4 string Asc ASCII >7 string A (Directory List) >7 string B (Zaplet) >7 string C (Note) >7 string D (Program) >7 string E (Variable) >7 string F (List) >7 string G (Matrix) >7 string H (Library) >7 string I (Target List) >7 string J (ASCII Vector specification) >7 string K (wildcard) # hpBSD magic numbers 0 beshort 200 hp200 (68010) BSD >2 beshort 0407 impure binary >2 beshort 0410 read-only binary >2 beshort 0413 demand paged binary 0 beshort 300 hp300 (68020+68881) BSD >2 beshort 0407 impure binary >2 beshort 0410 read-only binary >2 beshort 0413 demand paged binary # # From David Gero <dgero@nortelnetworks.com> # HP-UX 10.20 core file format from /usr/include/sys/core.h # Unfortunately, HP-UX uses corehead blocks without specifying the order # There are four we care about: # CORE_KERNEL, which starts with the string "HP-UX" # CORE_EXEC, which contains the name of the command # CORE_PROC, which contains the signal number that caused the core dump # CORE_FORMAT, which contains the version of the core file format (== 1) # The only observed order in real core files is KERNEL, EXEC, FORMAT, PROC # but we include all 6 variations of the order of the first 3, and # assume that PROC will always be last # Order 1: KERNEL, EXEC, FORMAT, PROC 0x10 string HP-UX >0 belong 2 >>0xC belong 0x3C >>>0x4C belong 0x100 >>>>0x58 belong 0x44 >>>>>0xA0 belong 1 >>>>>>0xAC belong 4 >>>>>>>0xB0 belong 1 >>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file >>>>>>>>>0x90 string >\0 from '%s' >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ # Order 2: KERNEL, FORMAT, EXEC, PROC >>>0x4C belong 1 >>>>0x58 belong 4 >>>>>0x5C belong 1 >>>>>>0x60 belong 0x100 >>>>>>>0x6C belong 0x44 >>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file >>>>>>>>>0xA4 string >\0 from '%s' >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ # Order 3: FORMAT, KERNEL, EXEC, PROC 0x24 string HP-UX >0 belong 1 >>0xC belong 4 >>>0x10 belong 1 >>>>0x14 belong 2 >>>>>0x20 belong 0x3C >>>>>>0x60 belong 0x100 >>>>>>>0x6C belong 0x44 >>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file >>>>>>>>>0xA4 string >\0 from '%s' >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ # Order 4: EXEC, KERNEL, FORMAT, PROC 0x64 string HP-UX >0 belong 0x100 >>0xC belong 0x44 >>>0x54 belong 2 >>>>0x60 belong 0x3C >>>>>0xA0 belong 1 >>>>>>0xAC belong 4 >>>>>>>0xB0 belong 1 >>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file >>>>>>>>>0x44 string >\0 from '%s' >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ # Order 5: FORMAT, EXEC, KERNEL, PROC 0x78 string HP-UX >0 belong 1 >>0xC belong 4 >>>0x10 belong 1 >>>>0x14 belong 0x100 >>>>>0x20 belong 0x44 >>>>>>0x68 belong 2 >>>>>>>0x74 belong 0x3C >>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file >>>>>>>>>0x58 string >\0 from '%s' >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ # Order 6: EXEC, FORMAT, KERNEL, PROC >0 belong 0x100 >>0xC belong 0x44 >>>0x54 belong 1 >>>>0x60 belong 4 >>>>>0x64 belong 1 >>>>>>0x68 belong 2 >>>>>>>0x74 belong 0x2C >>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file >>>>>>>>>0x44 string >\0 from '%s' >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU >>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: human68k,v 1.6 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # human68k: file(1) magic for Human68k (X680x0 DOS) binary formats # Magic too short! #0 string HU Human68k #>68 string LZX LZX compressed #>>72 string >\0 (version %s) #>(8.L+74) string LZX LZX compressed #>>(8.L+78) string >\0 (version %s) #>60 belong >0 binded #>(8.L+66) string #HUPAIR hupair #>0 string HU X executable #>(8.L+74) string #LIBCV1 - linked PD LIBC ver 1 #>4 belong >0 - base address %#x #>28 belong >0 not stripped #>32 belong >0 with debug information #0 beshort 0x601a Human68k Z executable #0 beshort 0x6000 Human68k object file #0 belong 0xd1000000 Human68k ar binary archive #0 belong 0xd1010000 Human68k ar ascii archive #0 beshort 0x0068 Human68k lib archive #4 string LZX Human68k LZX compressed #>8 string >\0 (version %s) #>4 string LZX R executable #2 string #HUPAIR Human68k hupair R executable #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ibm370,v 1.11 2021/03/14 16:51:45 christos Exp $ # ibm370: file(1) magic for IBM 370 and compatibles. # # "ibm370" said that 0x15d == 0535 was "ibm 370 pure executable". # What the heck *is* "USS/370"? # AIX 4.1's "/etc/magic" has # # 0 short 0535 370 sysV executable # >12 long >0 not stripped # >22 short >0 - version %d # >30 long >0 - 5.2 format # 0 short 0530 370 sysV pure executable # >12 long >0 not stripped # >22 short >0 - version %d # >30 long >0 - 5.2 format # # instead of the "USS/370" versions of the same magic numbers. # 0 beshort 0537 370 XA sysV executable >12 belong >0 not stripped >22 beshort >0 - version %d >30 belong >0 - 5.2 format 0 beshort 0532 370 XA sysV pure executable >12 belong >0 not stripped >22 beshort >0 - version %d >30 belong >0 - 5.2 format 0 beshort 054001 370 sysV pure executable >12 belong >0 not stripped 0 beshort 055001 370 XA sysV pure executable >12 belong >0 not stripped 0 beshort 056401 370 sysV executable >12 belong >0 not stripped 0 beshort 057401 370 XA sysV executable >12 belong >0 not stripped 0 beshort 0531 SVR2 executable (Amdahl-UTS) >12 belong >0 not stripped >24 belong >0 - version %d 0 beshort 0534 SVR2 pure executable (Amdahl-UTS) >12 belong >0 not stripped >24 belong >0 - version %d 0 beshort 0530 SVR2 pure executable (USS/370) >12 belong >0 not stripped >24 belong >0 - version %d 0 beshort 0535 SVR2 executable (USS/370) >12 belong >0 not stripped >24 belong >0 - version %d # NETDATA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NETDATA) # -\INMR01 In EBCDIC 0 string \x60\xe0\xc9\xd5\xd4\xd9\xf0\xf1 IBM NETDATA file #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ibm6000,v 1.15 2021/07/03 14:01:46 christos Exp $ # ibm6000: file(1) magic for RS/6000 and the RT PC. # 0 beshort 0x01df executable (RISC System/6000 V3.1) or obj module >12 belong >0 not stripped # Breaks sun4 statically linked execs. #0 beshort 0x0103 executable (RT Version 2) or obj module #>2 byte 0x50 pure #>28 belong >0 not stripped #>6 beshort >0 - version %ld # GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 1K handled by ./archive 0 beshort 0x0104 shared library # GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 2K handled by ./archive 0 beshort 0x0105 ctab data 0 beshort 0xfe04 structured file 0 string 0xabcdef AIX message catalog 0 belong 0x000001f9 AIX compiled message catalog 0 string \<aiaff> archive 0 string \<bigaf> archive (big format) 0 belong 0x09006bea AIX backup/restore format file 0 belong 0x09006fea AIX backup/restore format file 0 beshort 0x01f7 64-bit XCOFF executable or object module >20 belong 0 not stripped # GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also many FATs of DOS filesystems 4 belong &0x0feeddb0 # real core dump could not be 32-bit and 64-bit together >7 byte&0x03 !3 AIX core file >>1 byte &0x01 fulldump >>7 byte &0x01 32-bit >>>0x6e0 string >\0 \b, %s >>7 byte &0x02 64-bit >>>0x524 string >\0 \b, %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: icc,v 1.7 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # icc: file(1) magic for International Color Consortium file formats # # Color profiles as per the ICC's "Image technology colour management - # Architecture, profile format, and data structure" specification. # See # # http://www.color.org/specification/ICC1v43_2010-12.pdf # # for Specification ICC.1:2010 (Profile version 4.3.0.0). # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ICC_profile # Reference: http://www.color.org/iccmax/ICC.2-2016-7.pdf # Update: Joerg Jenderek # # Bytes 36 to 39 contain a generic profile file signature of "acsp"; # bytes 40 to 43 "may be used to identify the primary platform/operating # system framework for which the profile was created". # # check and display ICC/ICM color profile 0 name color-profile >36 string acsp # skip ASCII like Cognacspirit.txt by month <= 12 >>26 ubeshort <13 # platform/operating system. Only 5 mentioned # # This appears to be what's used for Apple ColorSync profiles. # Instead of adding that, Apple just changed the generic "acsp" entry # to be for "ColorSync ICC Color Profile" rather than "Kodak Color # Management System, ICC Profile". # Yes, it's "APPL", not "AAPL"; see the spec. >>>40 string APPL ColorSync # Microsoft ICM color profile >>>40 string MSFT Microsoft # Yes, that's a blank after "SGI". >>>40 string SGI\ SGI # XXX - is this what's used for the Sun KCMS or not? The standard file # uses just "acsp" for that, but Apple's file uses it for "ColorSync", # and there *is* an identified "primary platform" value of SUNW. >>>40 string SUNW Sun KCMS # 5th platform >>>40 string TGNT Taligent # remaining "l" "e" of "color profile" printed later to avoid error >>>40 string x color profi #>>>40 string x (%.4s) !:mime application/vnd.iccprofile # for "ICM" extension only versions 2.x and for Kodak "CC" 2.0 is found >>>8 ubyte =2 # do not use empty message text to avoid error like # icc, 82: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type # file.exe: could not find any valid magic files! >>>>9 ubyte !0 \ble !:ext icc/icm # minor version >>>>9 ubyte =0 \bl # Kodak colour management system >>>>>4 string =KCMS \be !:ext icc/icm/cc >>>>>4 string !KCMS \be !:ext icc/icm >>>8 ubyte !2 \ble !:ext icc # Profile version major.4bit-minor.sub1.sub2 like 4.3.0.0 (04300000h) >>>8 ubyte x %u >>>9 ubyte/16 x \b.%u # reserved and shall be null but 205.205 in umx1220u.icm >>>10 ubyte >0 \b.%u >>>>11 ubyte >0 \b.%u # preferred colour management module like appl CCMS KCMS Lino UCCM "Win " "FF " # skip space like in brmsl08f.icm and null like in brmsl09f.icm, brmsl07f.icm >>>4 string >\ \b, type %.2s >>>>6 string >\ \b%.1s >>>>>7 string >\ \b%.1s # colour space "XYZ " "Lab " "RGB " CMYK GRAY ... >>>16 string x \b, %.3s >>>19 string >\ \b%.1s # Profile Connection Space (PCS) field usually "XYZ " or "Lab " but sometimes # null or CMYK like in ISOcoated_v2_to_PSOcoated_v3_DeviceLink.icc >>>20 string >\0 \b/%.3s >>>>23 string >\ \b%.1s # eleven device classes >>>12 string x \b-%.4s device # skip 00001964h in hpf69000.icc or 0h in XRDC50Q.ICM or " ROT" in brmsl05f.icm >>>52 string >\040 # skip "none" model like in "Trinitron Compatible 9300K G2.2.icm" >>>>52 ubelong !0x6e6f6e65 # device manufacturer field like "HP " "IBM " EPSO >>>>>48 string x \b, %.2s >>>>>50 string >\ \b%.1s >>>>>51 string >\ \b%.1s # model like "ADI " "A265" and skip 20000404h in IS330.icm for RICOH RUSSIAN-SC >>>>>52 string >\ \ \b/%.3s >>>>>>55 string >\ \b%.1s >>>>>52 string x model # creator (often same as manufacture) like HP SONY XROX or null like in A925A.icm >>>80 string >\0 by %.2s >>>>82 string >\ \b%.1s >>>>>83 string >\ \b%.1s # profile size >>>0 ubelong x \b, %u bytes # skip invalid date 0 like in linearSRGB.icc >>>24 ubequad !0 # datetime dd-mm-yyyy hh:mm:ss >>>>28 ubeshort x \b, %u # month <= 12 >>>>26 ubeshort x \b-%u # year >>>>24 ubeshort x \b-%u # do not display midnight time like in CNHP8308.ICC >>>>30 ubequad&0xFFffFFffFFff0000 !0 # hour <= 24 >>>>>30 ubeshort x %u # minutes <= 59 >>>>>32 ubeshort x \b:%.2u # seconds <= 59 >>>>>34 ubeshort x \b:%.2u # vendor specific flags like 2 in HPCLJ5.ICM >>>44 ubeshort >0 \b, %#x vendor flags # profile flags bits 0-2 of least 16 used by ICC #>>>44 ubelong >0 \b, %#x flags # icEmbeddedProfileTrue >>>44 ubelong &1 \b, embedded # icEmbeddedProfileFalse #>>>44 ubelong ^1 \b, not embedded # icUseWithEmbeddedDataOnly >>>44 ubelong &2 \b, dependently # icUseAnywhere #>>>44 ubelong ^2 \b, independently >>>44 ubelong &4 \b, MCS #>>>44 ubelong ^4 \b, no MCS # vendor specific device attributes 1~srgb.icc # E000D00h~CNB7QEDA.ICM C000A00h~CNB5FCAA.ICM 01040401h~CNB25PE3.ICM >>>56 ubelong >0 \b, %#x vendor attribute # ICC device attributes bits 0-7 used #>>>60 ubelong x \b, %#x attribute # http://www.color.org/icc34.h >>>60 ubelong &0x01 \b, transparent #>>>60 ubelong ^0x01 \b, reflective >>>60 ubelong &0x02 \b, matte #>>>60 ubelong ^0x02 \b, glossy >>>60 ubelong &0x04 \b, negative #>>>60 ubelong ^0x04 \b, positive >>>60 ubelong &0x08 \b, black&white #>>>60 ubelong ^0x08 \b, colour >>>60 ubelong &0x10 \b, non-paper #>>>60 ubelong ^0x10 \b, paper >>>60 ubelong &0x20 \b, non-textured #>>>60 ubelong ^0x20 \b, textured >>>60 ubelong &0x40 \b, non-isotropic #>>>60 ubelong ^0x40 \b, isotropic >>>60 ubelong &0x80 \b, self-luminous #>>>60 ubelong ^0x80 \b, non-self-luminous # rendering intent 0-3 but 7AEA5027h in EE051__1.ICM 6CB1BCh in EE061__1.ICM >>>64 ubelong >3 \b, %#x rendering intent #>>>64 ubelong =0 \b, perceptual >>>64 ubelong =1 \b, relative colorimetric >>>64 ubelong =2 \b, saturation >>>64 ubelong =3 \b, absolute colorimetric # PCS illuminant (3*s15Fixed16Numbers) often 0000f6d6 00010000 0000d32d >>>71 ubequad !0xd6000100000000d3 \b, PCS # usually X~0.9642*65536=63189.8112~63190=F6D5h ; but also found # often F6D6 in gt5000r.icm, F6B8 in kodakce.icm, F6CA in RSWOP.icm >>>>68 ubelong !0x0000f6d5 X=%#x # usually Y=1.0~00010000h but Y=0 in brmsl07f.icm >>>>72 ubelong !0x00010000 Y=%#x # usually Z~0.8249*65536=54060.6464~54061=D32Dh ; but also found # D2F7 in hp1200c.icm, often D32C in A925A.icm, D309 in RSWOP.icm , D2F8 in kodak_dc.icm >>>>76 ubelong !0x0000d32d Z=%#x # Profile ID. MD5 fingerprinting method as defined in Internet RFC 1321. >>>84 ubequad >0 \b, %#llx MD5 # reserved in older versions should be zero but also found CDCDCDCDCDCDCDCD #>>100 ubequad x \b %#llx reserved # tag table # 6 <= tags count <= 43 #>>>128 ubelong >43 \b, %u tags >>>128 ubelong x # shall contain the profileDescriptionTag "desc" , copyrightTag "cprt" # search range = tags count * 12 -8=< maximal tag count * 12 -8= 43 * 12 -8= 508 >>>>132 search/508 cprt # but no copyright tag in linearSRGB.icc # beneath /System/Library/Frameworks/WebKit.framework/ # Versions/A/Frameworks/WebCore.framework/Versions/A/Resources >>>>132 default x \b, no copyright tag # 1st tag #>>>132 string x \b, 1st tag %.4s #>>>136 ubelong x %#x offset #>>>140 ubelong x %#x len # 2nd tag,... # look also for profileDescriptionTag "desc" >>>132 search/508 desc # look further for TextDescriptionType "desc" signature >>>>(&0.L) string =desc >>>>>&4 pstring/l x "%s" # look alternative for multiLocalizedUnicodeType "mluc" signature like in VideoPAL.icc >>>>(&0.L) string =mluc >>>>>&(&8.L) ubequad x >>>>>>&4 bestring16 x '%s' # Any other profile. # XXX - should we use "acsp\0\0\0\0" for "no primary platform" profiles, # and use "acsp" for everything else and dump the "primary platform" # string in those cases? 36 string acsp >0 use color-profile #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: iff,v 1.18 2022/03/21 19:57:18 christos Exp $ # iff: file(1) magic for Interchange File Format (see also "audio" & "images") # # Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) -- IFF was designed by Electronic # Arts for file interchange. It has also been used by Apple, SGI, and # especially Commodore-Amiga. # # IFF files begin with an 8 byte FORM header, followed by a 4 character # FORM type, which is followed by the first chunk in the FORM. 0 string FORM IFF data #>4 belong x \b, FORM is %d bytes long # audio formats >8 string AIFF \b, AIFF audio !:mime audio/x-aiff >8 string AIFC \b, AIFF-C compressed audio !:mime audio/x-aiff >8 string 8SVX \b, 8SVX 8-bit sampled sound voice !:mime audio/x-aiff >8 string 16SV \b, 16SV 16-bit sampled sound voice >8 string SAMP \b, SAMP sampled audio >8 string MAUD \b, MAUD MacroSystem audio >8 string SMUS \b, SMUS simple music >8 string CMUS \b, CMUS complex music # image formats >8 string ILBMBMHD \b, ILBM interleaved image >>20 beshort x \b, %d x >>22 beshort x %d >8 string RGBN \b, RGBN 12-bit RGB image >8 string RGB8 \b, RGB8 24-bit RGB image >8 string DEEP \b, DEEP TVPaint/XiPaint image >8 string DR2D \b, DR2D 2-D object >8 string TDDD \b, TDDD 3-D rendering >8 string LWOB \b, LWOB 3-D object >8 string LWO2 \b, LWO2 3-D object, v2 >8 string LWLO \b, LWLO 3-D layered object >8 string REAL \b, REAL Real3D rendering >8 string MC4D \b, MC4D MaxonCinema4D rendering >8 string ANIM \b, ANIM animation >8 string YAFA \b, YAFA animation >8 string SSA\ \b, SSA super smooth animation >8 string FANT \b, Fantavision animation >8 string ACBM \b, ACBM continuous image >8 string FAXX \b, FAXX fax image >8 string STFX \b, ST-Fax image >8 string IMAGIHDR \b, CD-i image # other formats >8 string FTXT \b, FTXT formatted text >8 string CTLG \b, CTLG message catalog >8 string PREF \b, PREF preferences >8 string DTYP \b, DTYP datatype description >8 string PTCH \b, PTCH binary patch >8 string AMFF \b, AMFF AmigaMetaFile format >8 string WZRD \b, WZRD StormWIZARD resource >8 string DOC\040 \b, DOC desktop publishing document >8 string SWRT \b, SWRT Final Copy/Writer document >8 string WORD \b, ProWrite document >8 string WTXT \b, WTXT Wordworth document >8 string WOWO \b, WOWO Wordworth document >8 string WVQA \b, Westwood Studios VQA Multimedia, >>24 leshort x %d video frames, >>26 leshort x %d x >>28 leshort x %d >8 string MOVE \b, Wing Commander III Video >>12 string _PC_ \b, PC version >>12 string 3DO_ \b, 3DO version # These go at the end of the iff rules # # David Griffith <dave@661.org> # I don't see why these might collide with anything else. # # Interactive Fiction related formats # >8 string IFRS \b, Blorb Interactive Fiction >>24 string Exec with executable chunk >8 string IFZS \b, Z-machine or Glulx saved game file (Quetzal) !:mime application/x-blorb #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: images,v 1.227 2022/09/11 20:58:52 christos Exp $ # images: file(1) magic for image formats (see also "iff", and "c-lang" for # XPM bitmaps) # # originally from jef@helios.ee.lbl.gov (Jef Poskanzer), # additions by janl@ifi.uio.no as well as others. Jan also suggested # merging several one- and two-line files into here. # # little magic: PCX (first byte is 0x0a) # Targa - matches `povray', `ppmtotga' and `xv' outputs # by Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be> # URL: http://justsolve.archiveteam.org/wiki/TGA # Reference: http://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/~martino/disciplinas/ea978/tgaffs.pdf # Update: Joerg Jenderek # at 2, byte ImgType must be 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 or 11 # ,32 or 33 (both not observed) # at 1, byte CoMapType must be 1 if ImgType is 1 or 9, 0 otherwise # or theoretically 2-128 reserved for use by Truevision or 128-255 may be used for developer applications # at 3, leshort Index is 0 for povray, ppmtotga and xv outputs # `xv' recognizes only a subset of the following (RGB with pixelsize = 24) # `tgatoppm' recognizes a superset (Index may be anything) # # test of Color Map Type 0~no 1~color map # and Image Type 1 2 3 9 10 11 32 33 # and Color Map Entry Size 0 15 16 24 32 0 ubequad&0x00FeC400000000C0 0 # Conflict with MPEG sequences. !:strength -40 # Prevent conflicts with CRI ADX. #>(2.S-2) belong !0x28632943 # above line does not work for rgb32_top_left_rle.tga # skip some MPEG sequence *.vob and some CRI ADX audio with improbable interleave bits >17 ubyte&0xC0 !0xC0 # skip more garbage like *.iso by looking for positive image type >>2 ubyte >0 # skip some compiled terminfo like xterm+tmux by looking for image type less equal 33 >>>2 ubyte <34 # skip some MPEG sequence *.vob HV001T01.EVO winnicki.mpg with unacceptable alpha channel depth 11 >>>>17 ubyte&0x0F !11 # skip arches.3200 , Finder.Root , Slp.1 by looking for low pixel depth 1 8 15 16 24 32 >>>>>16 ubyte 1 >>>>>>0 use tga-image >>>>>16 ubyte 8 >>>>>>0 use tga-image >>>>>16 ubyte 15 >>>>>>0 use tga-image >>>>>16 ubyte 16 >>>>>>0 use tga-image >>>>>16 ubyte 24 >>>>>>0 use tga-image >>>>>16 ubyte 32 >>>>>>0 use tga-image # display tga bitmap image information 0 name tga-image >2 ubyte <34 Targa image data !:mime image/x-tga !:apple ????TPIC # normal extension .tga but some Truevision products used others: # tpic (Apple),icb (Image Capture Board),vda (Video Display Adapter),vst (NuVista),win (UNSURE about that) !:ext tga/tpic/icb/vda/vst # image type 1 2 3 9 10 11 32 33 >2 ubyte&0xF7 1 - Map >2 ubyte&0xF7 2 - RGB # alpha channel >>17 ubyte&0x0F >0 \bA >2 ubyte&0xF7 3 - Mono # type not found, but by http://www.fileformat.info/format/tga/corion.htm # Compressed color-mapped data, using Huffman, Delta, and runlength encoding >2 ubyte 32 - Color # Compressed color-mapped data, using Huffman, Delta, and RLE. 4-pass quadtree- type process >2 ubyte 33 - Color # Color Map Type 0~no 1~color map >1 ubyte 1 ( # first color map entry, 0 normal >>3 uleshort >0 \b%d- # color map length 0 2 1dh 3bh d9h 100h >>5 uleshort x \b%d) # 8~run length encoding bit >2 ubyte&0x08 8 - RLE # gimp can create big pictures! >12 uleshort >0 %d x >12 uleshort =0 65536 x # image height. 0 interpreted as 65536 >14 uleshort >0 %d >14 uleshort =0 65536 # Image Pixel depth 1 8 15 16 24 32 >16 ubyte x x %d # X origin of image. 0 normal >8 uleshort >0 +%d # Y origin of image. 0 normal; positive for top >10 uleshort >0 +%d # Image descriptor: bits 3-0 give the alpha channel depth, bits 5-4 give direction # alpha depth like: 1 8 >17 ubyte&0x0F >0 - %d-bit alpha # bits 5-4 give direction. normal bottom left >17 ubyte &0x20 - top #>17 ubyte ^0x20 - bottom >17 ubyte &0x10 - right #>17 ubyte ^0x10 - left # some info say other bits 6-7 should be zero # but data storage interleave by http://www.fileformat.info/format/tga/corion.htm # 00 - no interleave;01 - even/odd interleave; 10 - four way interleave; 11 - reserved #>17 ubyte&0xC0 0x00 - no interleave >17 ubyte&0xC0 0x40 - interleave >17 ubyte&0xC0 0x80 - four way interleave >17 ubyte&0xC0 0xC0 - reserved # positive length implies identification field >0 ubyte >0 >>18 string x "%s" # last 18 bytes of newer tga file footer signature >18 search/4261301/s TRUEVISION-XFILE.\0 # extension area offset if not 0 >>&-8 ulelong >0 # length of the extension area. normal 495 for version 2.0 >>>(&-4.l) uleshort 0x01EF # AuthorName[41] >>>>&0 string >\0 - author "%-.40s" # Comment[324]=4 * 80 null terminated >>>>&41 string >\0 - comment "%-.80s" # date >>>>&365 ubequad&0xffffFFFFffff0000 !0 # Day >>>>>&-6 uleshort x %d # Month >>>>>&-8 uleshort x \b-%d # Year >>>>>&-4 uleshort x \b-%d # time >>>>&371 ubequad&0xffffFFFFffff0000 !0 # hour >>>>>&-8 uleshort x %d # minutes >>>>>&-6 uleshort x \b:%.2d # second >>>>>&-4 uleshort x \b:%.2d # JobName[41] >>>>&377 string >\0 - job "%-.40s" # JobHour Jobminute Jobsecond >>>>&418 ubequad&0xffffFFFFffff0000 !0 >>>>>&-8 uleshort x %d >>>>>&-6 uleshort x \b:%.2d >>>>>&-4 uleshort x \b:%.2d # SoftwareId[41] >>>>&424 string >\0 - %-.40s # SoftwareVersionNumber >>>>&424 ubyte >0 >>>>>&40 uleshort/100 x %d >>>>>&40 uleshort%100 x \b.%d # VersionLetter >>>>>&42 ubyte >0x20 \b%c # KeyColor >>>>&468 ulelong >0 - keycolor %#8.8x # Denominator of Pixel ratio. 0~no pixel aspect >>>>&474 uleshort >0 # Numerator >>>>>&-4 uleshort >0 - aspect %d >>>>>&-2 uleshort x \b/%d # Denominator of Gamma ratio. 0~no Gamma value >>>>&478 uleshort >0 # Numerator >>>>>&-4 uleshort >0 - gamma %d >>>>>&-2 uleshort x \b/%d # ColorOffset #>>>>&480 ulelong x - col offset %#8.8x # StampOffset #>>>>&484 ulelong x - stamp offset %#8.8x # ScanOffset #>>>>&488 ulelong x - scan offset %#8.8x # AttributesType #>>>>&492 ubyte x - Attributes %#x ## EndOfTGA # PBMPLUS images # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm # The next byte following the magic is always whitespace. # adding 65 to strength so that Netpbm images comes before "x86 boot sector" or # "DOS/MBR boot sector" identified by ./filesystems 0 name netpbm >3 regex/s =[0-9]{1,50}[\040\t\f\r\n]+[0-9]{1,50} Netpbm image data >>&0 regex =[0-9]{1,50} \b, size = %s x >>>&0 regex =[0-9]{1,50} \b %s 0 search/1 P1 # test for whitespace after 2 byte magic >2 regex/2 [\040\t\f\r\n] # skip DROID x-fmt-164-signature-id-583.pbm with ten 0 digits >>3 string !000000000 >>>0 use netpbm >>>0 string x \b, bitmap !:strength + 65 !:mime image/x-portable-bitmap !:ext pbm # check for character # starting a comment line >>>3 ubyte =0x23 >>>>4 string x %s 0 search/1 P2 >0 regex/4 P2[\040\t\f\r\n] >>0 use netpbm >>0 string x \b, greymap !:strength + 65 # american spelling gray !:mime image/x-portable-graymap !:ext pgm 0 search/1 P3 >0 regex/4 P3[\040\t\f\r\n] >>0 use netpbm >>0 string x \b, pixmap !:strength + 65 !:mime image/x-portable-pixmap !:ext ppm 0 string P4 >0 regex/4 P4[\040\t\f\r\n] >>0 use netpbm >>0 string x \b, rawbits, bitmap !:strength + 65 !:mime image/x-portable-bitmap !:ext pbm 0 string P5 >0 regex/4 P5[\040\t\f\r\n] >>0 use netpbm >>0 string x \b, rawbits, greymap !:strength + 65 !:mime image/x-portable-greymap !:ext pgm 0 string P6 >0 regex/4 P6[\040\t\f\r\n] >>0 use netpbm >>0 string x \b, rawbits, pixmap !:strength + 65 !:mime image/x-portable-pixmap !:ext ppm/pnm # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm#PAM_graphics_format # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Portable_Arbitrary_Map # Update: Joerg Jenderek 0 string P7 # skip DROID fmt-405-signature-id-589.pam by looking for character like New Line >2 ubyte !0xAB #>2 ubyte =0x0A >>3 search/256/b WIDTH Netpbm PAM image file, size = !:mime image/x-portable-arbitrarymap !:ext pam !:strength + 65 >>>&1 string x %s >>>3 search/256/b HEIGHT x >>>>&1 string x %s # at offset 2 a New Line character (0xA) should appear >>>2 ubyte !0x0A \b, %#x at offset 2 instead new line # From: bryanh@giraffe-data.com (Bryan Henderson) 0 string \117\072 Solitaire Image Recorder format >4 string \013 MGI Type 11 >4 string \021 MGI Type 17 0 string .MDA MicroDesign data >21 ubyte 48 version 2 >21 ubyte 51 version 3 0 string .MDP MicroDesign page data >21 ubyte 48 version 2 >21 ubyte 51 version 3 # NIFF (Navy Interchange File Format, a modification of TIFF) images # [GRR: this *must* go before TIFF] 0 string IIN1 NIFF image data !:mime image/x-niff # Canon RAW version 1 (CRW) files are a type of Canon Image File Format # (CIFF) file. These are apparently all little-endian. # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # URL: https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/canon_raw.html 0 string II\x1a\0\0\0HEAPCCDR Canon CIFF raw image data !:mime image/x-canon-crw >16 uleshort x \b, version %d. >14 uleshort x \b%d # Canon RAW version 2 (CR2) files are a kind of TIFF with an extra magic # number. Put this above the TIFF test to make sure we detect them. # These are apparently all little-endian. # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # URL: https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki/Canon_CR2 0 string II\x2a\0\x10\0\0\0CR Canon CR2 raw image data !:mime image/x-canon-cr2 !:strength +80 >10 ubyte x \b, version %d. >11 ubyte x \b%d # Fujifilm RAF RAW image files with embedded JPEG data and compressed # or uncompressed CFA RAW data. Byte order: Big Endian. # URL: https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/formats/raf/ # Useful info from http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Fujifilm_RAF. # File extension: RAF # Works for both the FinePix S2 Pro and the X-T3. Anybody have some more Fuji # raw samples available? # -- David Dyer-Bennet <dd-b@dd-b.net> 9-Sep-2021 0 string FUJIFILMCCD-RAW Fujifilm RAF raw image data !:mime image/x-fuji-raf !:ext raf >0x10 string x \b, format version %4.4s >0x1C string x \b, camera %s # Tag Image File Format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # The second word of TIFF files is the TIFF version number, 42, which has # never changed. The TIFF specification recommends testing for it. 0 string MM\x00\x2a TIFF image data, big-endian !:strength +70 !:mime image/tiff !:ext tif,tiff >(4.L) use \^tiff_ifd 0 string II\x2a\x00 TIFF image data, little-endian !:mime image/tiff !:strength +70 !:ext tif,tiff >(4.l) use tiff_ifd 0 name tiff_ifd >0 uleshort x \b, direntries=%d >2 use tiff_entry 0 name tiff_entry # NewSubFileType >0 uleshort 0xfe >>12 use tiff_entry >0 uleshort 0x100 >>4 ulelong 1 >>>12 use tiff_entry >>>8 uleshort x \b, width=%d >0 uleshort 0x101 >>4 ulelong 1 >>>8 uleshort x \b, height=%d >>>12 use tiff_entry >0 uleshort 0x102 >>8 uleshort x \b, bps=%d >>12 use tiff_entry >0 uleshort 0x103 >>4 ulelong 1 \b, compression= >>>8 uleshort 1 \bnone >>>8 uleshort 2 \bhuffman >>>8 uleshort 3 \bbi-level group 3 >>>8 uleshort 4 \bbi-level group 4 >>>8 uleshort 5 \bLZW >>>8 uleshort 6 \bJPEG (old) >>>8 uleshort 7 \bJPEG >>>8 uleshort 8 \bdeflate >>>8 uleshort 9 \bJBIG, ITU-T T.85 >>>8 uleshort 0xa \bJBIG, ITU-T T.43 >>>8 uleshort 0x7ffe \bNeXT RLE 2-bit >>>8 uleshort 0x8005 \bPackBits (Macintosh RLE) >>>8 uleshort 0x8029 \bThunderscan RLE >>>8 uleshort 0x807f \bRasterPadding (CT or MP) >>>8 uleshort 0x8080 \bRLE (Line Work) >>>8 uleshort 0x8081 \bRLE (High-Res Cont-Tone) >>>8 uleshort 0x8082 \bRLE (Binary Line Work) >>>8 uleshort 0x80b2 \bDeflate (PKZIP) >>>8 uleshort 0x80b3 \bKodak DCS >>>8 uleshort 0x8765 \bJBIG >>>8 uleshort 0x8798 \bJPEG2000 >>>8 uleshort 0x8799 \bNikon NEF Compressed >>>8 default x >>>>8 uleshort x \b(unknown %#x) >>>12 use tiff_entry >0 uleshort 0x106 \b, PhotometricInterpretation= >>8 clear x >>8 uleshort 0 \bWhiteIsZero >>8 uleshort 1 \bBlackIsZero >>8 uleshort 2 \bRGB >>8 uleshort 3 \bRGB Palette >>8 uleshort 4 \bTransparency Mask >>8 uleshort 5 \bCMYK >>8 uleshort 6 \bYCbCr >>8 uleshort 8 \bCIELab >>8 default x >>>8 uleshort x \b(unknown=%#x) >>12 use tiff_entry # FillOrder >0 uleshort 0x10a >>4 ulelong 1 >>>12 use tiff_entry # DocumentName >0 uleshort 0x10d >>(8.l) string x \b, name=%s >>>12 use tiff_entry # ImageDescription >0 uleshort 0x10e >>(8.l) string x \b, description=%s >>>12 use tiff_entry # Make >0 uleshort 0x10f >>(8.l) string x \b, manufacturer=%s >>>12 use tiff_entry # Model >0 uleshort 0x110 >>(8.l) string x \b, model=%s >>>12 use tiff_entry # StripOffsets >0 uleshort 0x111 >>12 use tiff_entry # Orientation >0 uleshort 0x112 \b, orientation= >>8 uleshort 1 \bupper-left >>8 uleshort 3 \blower-right >>8 uleshort 6 \bupper-right >>8 uleshort 8 \blower-left >>8 uleshort 9 \bundefined >>8 default x >>>8 uleshort x \b[*%d*] >>12 use tiff_entry # XResolution >0 uleshort 0x11a >>8 ulelong x \b, xresolution=%d >>12 use tiff_entry # YResolution >0 uleshort 0x11b >>8 ulelong x \b, yresolution=%d >>12 use tiff_entry # ResolutionUnit >0 uleshort 0x128 >>8 uleshort x \b, resolutionunit=%d >>12 use tiff_entry # Software >0 uleshort 0x131 >>(8.l) string x \b, software=%s >>12 use tiff_entry # Datetime >0 uleshort 0x132 >>(8.l) string x \b, datetime=%s >>12 use tiff_entry # HostComputer >0 uleshort 0x13c >>(8.l) string x \b, hostcomputer=%s >>12 use tiff_entry # WhitePoint >0 uleshort 0x13e >>12 use tiff_entry # PrimaryChromaticities >0 uleshort 0x13f >>12 use tiff_entry # YCbCrCoefficients >0 uleshort 0x211 >>12 use tiff_entry # YCbCrPositioning >0 uleshort 0x213 >>12 use tiff_entry # ReferenceBlackWhite >0 uleshort 0x214 >>12 use tiff_entry # Copyright >0 uleshort 0x8298 >>(8.l) string x \b, copyright=%s >>12 use tiff_entry # ExifOffset >0 uleshort 0x8769 >>12 use tiff_entry # GPS IFD >0 uleshort 0x8825 \b, GPS-Data >>12 use tiff_entry #>0 uleshort x \b, unknown=%#x #>>12 use tiff_entry 0 string MM\x00\x2b Big TIFF image data, big-endian !:mime image/tiff 0 string II\x2b\x00 Big TIFF image data, little-endian !:mime image/tiff # PNG [Portable Network Graphics, or "PNG's Not GIF"] images # (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) # (Albert Cahalan, acahalan@cs.uml.edu) # # 137 P N G \r \n ^Z \n [4-byte length] I H D R [HEAD data] [HEAD crc] ... # # IHDR parser 0 name png-ihdr >0 ubelong x \b, %d x >4 ubelong x %d, >8 ubyte x %d-bit >9 ubyte 0 grayscale, >9 ubyte 2 \b/color RGB, >9 ubyte 3 colormap, >9 ubyte 4 gray+alpha, >9 ubyte 6 \b/color RGBA, #>10 ubyte 0 deflate/32K, >12 ubyte 0 non-interlaced >12 ubyte 1 interlaced # Standard PNG image. 0 string \x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x0DIHDR PNG image data !:mime image/png !:ext png !:strength +10 >16 use png-ihdr # Apple CgBI PNG image. 0 string \x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x04CgBI >24 string \x00\x00\x00\x0DIHDR PNG image data (CgBI) !:mime image/png !:ext png !:strength +10 >>32 use png-ihdr # possible GIF replacements; none yet released! # (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) # # GRR 950115: this was mine ("Zip GIF"): 0 string GIF94z ZIF image (GIF+deflate alpha) !:mime image/x-unknown # # GRR 950115: this is Jeremy Wohl's Free Graphics Format (better): # 0 string FGF95a FGF image (GIF+deflate beta) !:mime image/x-unknown # # GRR 950115: this is Thomas Boutell's Portable Bitmap Format proposal # (best; not yet implemented): # 0 string PBF PBF image (deflate compression) !:mime image/x-unknown # GIF # Strength set up to beat 0x55AA DOS/MBR signature word lookups (+65) 0 string GIF8 GIF image data !:strength +80 !:mime image/gif !:apple 8BIMGIFf !:ext gif >4 string 7a \b, version 8%s, >4 string 9a \b, version 8%s, >6 uleshort >0 %d x >8 uleshort >0 %d #>10 ubyte &0x80 color mapped, #>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x00 2 colors #>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x01 4 colors #>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x02 8 colors #>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x03 16 colors #>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x04 32 colors #>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x05 64 colors #>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x06 128 colors #>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x07 256 colors # ITC (CMU WM) raster files. It is essentially a byte-reversed Sun raster, # 1 plane, no encoding. 0 string \361\0\100\273 CMU window manager raster image data >4 ulelong >0 %d x >8 ulelong >0 %d, >12 ulelong >0 %d-bit # Magick Image File Format # URL: https://imagemagick.org/script/miff.php # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MIFF # Update: Joerg Jenderek # http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/930 0 search/256/bc id=imagemagick # skip bad ASCII text by following new line~0x0A or space~0x20 character #>&0 ubyte x \b, next character %#x # called by TriD ImageMagick Machine independent File Format bitmap >&0 ubyte&0xD5 0 MIFF image data # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/miff #!:mime image/miff !:mime image/x-miff !:ext miff/mif # examples with standard file(1) magic #>>0 string =id=ImageMagick with standard magic # examples with unusual file(1) magic like >>0 string !id=ImageMagick starting with # start with comment (brace) like http://samples.fileformat.info/.../AQUARIUM.MIF >>>0 ubyte =0x7b comment # skip second character which is often a newline and show comment >>>>2 string x "%s" # does not start with comment, probably letters with other case like Id=ImageMagick # ImageMagick-7.0.9-2/Magick++/demo/smile_anim.miff >>>0 ubyte !0x7b >>>>0 string >\0 '%-.14s' # URL: https://imagemagick.org/ # Reference: https://imagemagick.org/script/magick-vector-graphics.php # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: all white-spaces between commands are ignored 0 string push # skip some white spaces >5 search/3 graphic-context ImageMagick Vector Graphic # TODO: look for dangerous commands like CVE-2016-3715 #!:mime text/plain !:mime image/x-mvg !:ext mvg # Artisan 0 long 1123028772 Artisan image data >4 long 1 \b, rectangular 24-bit >4 long 2 \b, rectangular 8-bit with colormap >4 long 3 \b, rectangular 32-bit (24-bit with matte) # FIG (Facility for Interactive Generation of figures), an object-based format # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Fig # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfig # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/fig.trid.xml # https://web.archive.org/web/20070920204655/http://epb.lbl.gov/xfig/fig-format.html # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: called "FIG vector drawing" by TrID, # 4 byte magic is assumed to be always at offset 0 and # verified by `fig2mpdf -v bootloader.fig && file bootloader.pdf` #0 search/1/tb #FIG FIG image text # GRR: with --keep-going option the line above gives duplicate messages 0 search/1/ts #FIG >&0 use image-xfig # binary data variant with non ASCII text characters like Control-A or �C in thermostat.fig 0 search/1/bs #FIG >&0 use image-xfig # display XFIG image describing text, mime type, file name extension and version 0 name image-xfig >8 ubyte x FIG image text #!:mime text/plain # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-xfig !:mime image/x-xfig !:ext fig # version string like: 1.4 2.1 3.1 3.2 >5 string x \b, version %.3s # some times after version text like: "Produced by xfig version 3.2.5-alpha5" >8 ubyte >0x0D >>8 string x "%s" # should be point character (2Eh) of version string according to TrID #>6 ubyte !0x2E \b, at 6 %#x # caret character (23h) at the beginning in most or probaly all exanples #>0 ubyte !0x23 \b, starting with character %#x # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DeskMate_Draw # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deskmate # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dm-fig.trid.xml # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: called "DeskMate Draw drawing" by TrID 0 string \x14FIG DeskMate Drawing #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime image/x-deskmate-fig !:ext fig # TODO: # "Cabri 3D Figure" by TrID fig-cabri.trid.xml # "Playmation Figure" by TrID fig-playmation.trid.xml # PHIGS 0 string ARF_BEGARF PHIGS clear text archive 0 string @(#)SunPHIGS SunPHIGS # version number follows, in the form m.n >40 string SunBin binary >32 string archive archive # GKS (Graphics Kernel System) 0 string GKSM GKS Metafile >24 string SunGKS \b, SunGKS # CGM image files 0 string BEGMF clear text Computer Graphics Metafile # MGR bitmaps (Michael Haardt, u31b3hs@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de) 0 string yz MGR bitmap, modern format, 8-bit aligned 0 string zz MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 16-bit aligned 0 string xz MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 32-bit aligned 0 string yx MGR bitmap, modern format, squeezed # Fuzzy Bitmap (FBM) images 0 string %bitmap\0 FBM image data >30 long 0x31 \b, mono >30 long 0x33 \b, color # facsimile data 1 string PC\ Research,\ Inc group 3 fax data >29 ubyte 0 \b, normal resolution (204x98 DPI) >29 ubyte 1 \b, fine resolution (204x196 DPI) # From: Herbert Rosmanith <herp@wildsau.idv.uni.linz.at> 0 string Sfff structured fax file # From: Joerg Jenderek <joerg.jen.der.ek@gmx.net> # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Award_BIOS_logo # Note: verified by XnView command `nconvert -fullinfo *.EPA` 0 string \x11\x06 Award BIOS Logo, 136 x 84 !:mime image/x-award-bioslogo !:ext epa 0 string \x11\x09 Award BIOS Logo, 136 x 126 !:mime image/x-award-bioslogo !:ext epa # https://telparia.com/fileFormatSamples/image/epa/IO.EPA # Note: by bitmap-awbm-v1x1009.trid.xml called "Award BIOS logo bitmap (128x126) (v1)" # verified by RECOIL `recoil2png -o tmp.png IO.EPA; file tmp.png` 0 string \x10\x09 Award BIOS Logo, 128 x 126 !:mime image/x-award-bioslogo !:ext epa #0 string \x07\x1f BIOS Logo corrupted? # http://www.blackfiveservices.co.uk/awbmtools.shtml # http://biosgfx.narod.ru/v3/ # http://biosgfx.narod.ru/abr-2/ 0 string AWBM # Note: by bitmap-awbm.trid.xml called "Award BIOS logo bitmap (v2)" >4 uleshort <1981 Award BIOS Logo, version 2 #>4 uleshort <1981 Award BIOS bitmap !:mime image/x-award-bioslogo2 #!:mime image/x-award-bmp !:ext epa/bmp # image width is a multiple of 4 >>4 uleshort&0x0003 0 >>>4 uleshort x \b, %d >>>6 uleshort x x %d >>4 uleshort&0x0003 >0 \b, >>>4 uleshort&0x0003 =1 >>>>4 uleshort x %d+3 >>>4 uleshort&0x0003 =2 >>>>4 uleshort x %d+2 >>>4 uleshort&0x0003 =3 >>>>4 uleshort x %d+1 >>>6 uleshort x x %d # at offset 8 starts imagedata followed by "RGB " marker # PC bitmaps (OS/2, Windows BMP files) (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format#DIB_header_.\ # 28bitmap_information_header.29 # Note: variant starting direct with DIB header see # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP # verified by ImageMagick version 6.8.9-8 command `identify *.dib` 0 uleshort 40 # skip bad samples like GAME by looking for valid number of color planes >12 uleshort 1 Device independent bitmap graphic !:mime image/x-ms-bmp !:apple ????BMPp !:ext dib >>4 ulelong x \b, %d x >>8 ulelong x %d x >>14 uleshort x %d # number of color planes (must be 1) #>>12 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes # compression method: 0~no 1~RLE 8-bit/pixel 3~Huffman 1D #>>16 ulelong 3 \b, Huffman 1D compression >>16 ulelong >0 \b, %u compression # image size is the size of raw bitmap; a dummy 0 can be given for BI_RGB bitmaps >>20 ulelong x \b, image size %u # horizontal and vertical resolution of the image (pixel per metre, signed integer) >>24 ulelong >0 \b, resolution %d x >>>28 ulelong x %d px/m # number of colors in palette, or 0 to default to 2**n #>>32 ulelong >0 \b, %u colors # number of important colors used, or 0 when every color is important >>36 ulelong >0 \b, %u important colors # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VBM_(VDC_BitMap) # Reference: http://csbruce.com/cbm/postings/csc19950906-1.txt # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z # defs/b/bitmap-vbm.trid.xml # defs/b/bitmap-vbm-v3.trid.xml # Note: called "VDC BitMap" by TrID # verified by RECOIL `recoil2png -o tmp.png coke_can.vbm; file tmp.png` # begin with a signature of 'B' 'M' 0xCB, followed by a version byte 2 or 3 # Similar to the unrelated Windows BMP format # check for VDC bitmap and then display image dimension and version 0 name bitmap-vbm >2 ubyte 0xCB VDC bitmap !:mime image/x-commodore-vbm # http://recoil.sourceforge.net/formats.html !:ext bm/vbm # the VBM format version number: 2 or 3 >>3 ubyte x \b, version %u # width of the image in Hi/Lo format >>4 ubeshort x \b, %u # height of the image >>6 ubeshort x x %u # version 3 images have the following additional header information >>3 ubyte =3 # data-encoding type: 0~uncompressed 1~RLE-compressed >>>8 ubyte 0 \b, uncompressed >>>8 ubyte 1 \b, RLE-compressed # byte code for general RLE repetitions #>>>9 ubyte x \b, RLE repetition code 0x%x # reserved := 0 #>>>14 short >0 \b, reserved 0x%x # length of comment text; 0~no comment text #>>>16 ubeshort >0 \b, comment length %u >>>16 pstring/H >0 \b, comment "%s" # 0 string BM # check for magic and version 2 of VDC bitmap or BMP with cbSize=715=CB02 >2 ubeshort 0xCB02 >>6 short =0 >>>0 use bitmap-bmp # VDC bitmap height or maybe a few OS/2 BMP with nonzero "hotspot coordinates" >>6 short !0 >>>0 use bitmap-vbm # check for magic and version 3 of VDC bitmap or BMP with cbSize=971=CB03 >2 ubeshort 0xCB03 # check for reserved value (=0) of VDC bitmap >>14 short =0 >>>0 use bitmap-vbm # BMP with cbSize=????03CBh and dib header size != 0 >>14 short !0 >>>0 use bitmap-bmp # cbSize is size of header or file size of Windows BMP bitmap >2 default x >>0 use bitmap-bmp 0 name bitmap-bmp >14 ulelong 12 PC bitmap, OS/2 1.x format !:mime image/bmp !:ext bmp >>18 uleshort x \b, %d x >>20 uleshort x %d # number of color planes (must be 1) #>>22 uleshort !1 \b, %u color planes # number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 4 8 >>24 uleshort x x %d # x, y coordinates of the hotspot >>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux >>>8 uleshort x \b%u # cbSize; size of file or header like 1Ah 228C8h >>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u #>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize 0x%8.8x # offBits; offset to bitmap data like: >>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#OS.2F2_BMP_2.0 no examples found >14 ulelong 48 PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format (DIB header size=48) >14 ulelong 24 PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format (DIB header size=24) # http://entropymine.com/jason/bmpsuite/bmpsuite/q/pal8os2v2-16.bmp # Note: by bitmap-bmp-v2o.trid.xml called "Windows Bitmap (v2o)" >14 ulelong 16 PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format (DIB header size=16) !:mime image/bmp !:apple ????BMPp !:ext bmp # image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2 >>18 ulelong x \b, %u x >>22 ulelong x %u # number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 8 >>28 uleshort >1 x %u # x, y coordinates of the hotspot >>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux >>>8 uleshort x \b%u # number of color planes (must be 1) #>>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes # cbSize; size of file like: 241E >>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u #>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize 0x%x # offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 41E >>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u #>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset 0x%x >14 ulelong 64 PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format !:mime image/bmp !:apple ????BMPp !:ext bmp # image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2 >>18 ulelong x \b, %u x >>22 ulelong x %u # number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 1 4 8 >>28 uleshort >1 x %u # x, y coordinates of the hotspot >>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux >>>8 uleshort x \b%u >>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes # cbSize; size of file or headers >>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u # BMP with cbSize 000002CBh=715 or 000003CBh=971 maybe misinterpreted as VDC bitmap #>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %#x # offBits; offset to bitmap data like 56h 5Eh 8Eh 43Eh >>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u #>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %#x #>>(10.l) ubequad !0 \b, bits %#16.16llx # BITMAPV2INFOHEADER adds RGB bit masks >14 ulelong 52 PC bitmap, Adobe Photoshop !:mime image/bmp !:apple ????BMPp !:ext bmp >>18 ulelong x \b, %d x >>22 ulelong x %d x # number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 16 32 >>28 uleshort x %d # x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant >>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux >>>8 uleshort x \b%u # cbSize; size of file like: 14A 7F42 >>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u #>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize 0x%x # offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 42h >>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u #>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset 0x%x # BITMAPV3INFOHEADER adds alpha channel bit mask >14 ulelong 56 PC bitmap, Adobe Photoshop with alpha channel mask !:mime image/bmp !:apple ????BMPp !:ext bmp >>18 ulelong x \b, %d x >>22 ulelong x %d x # number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 16 32 >>28 uleshort x %d # x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant >>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux >>>8 uleshort x \b%u # cbSize; size of file like: 4E 7F46 131DE 14046h >>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u #>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize 0x%x # offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 46h >>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u #>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset 0x%x >14 ulelong 40 # jump 4 bytes before end of file/header to skip fmt-116-signature-id-118.dib # broken for large bitmaps #>>(2.l-4) ulong x PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format >>14 ulelong 40 PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format !:mime image/bmp !:apple ????BMPp >>>18 ulelong x \b, %d x >>>22 ulelong x %d # 320 x 400 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOGO.SYS >>>18 ulequad =0x0000019000000140 x !:ext bmp/sys >>>18 ulequad !0x0000019000000140 # compression method 2~RLE 4-bit/pixel implies also extension rle >>>>30 ulelong 2 x !:ext bmp/rle # not RLE compressed and not 320x400 dimension >>>>30 default x # "small" dimensions like: 14x15 15x16 16x14 16x16 32x32 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon >>>>>18 ulequad&0xffFFffC0ffFFffC0 =0 x # https://www.politi-kdigital.de/favicon.ico # http://forum.rpc1.org/favicon.ico !:ext bmp/ico # "big" dimensions > 63 >>>>>18 default x x !:ext bmp # number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 1 2 4 8 16 24 32 >>>28 uleshort x %d # x, y coordinates of the hotspot; there is no hotspot in bitmaps, so values 0 #>>>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux #>>>>8 uleshort x \b%u # number of color planes (must be 1), except badplanes.bmp for testing #>>>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes # compression method: 0~no 1~RLE 8-bit/pixel 2~RLE 4-bit/pixel 3~Huffman 1D 6~RGBA bit field masks #>>>30 ulelong 3 \b, Huffman 1D compression >>>30 ulelong >0 \b, %u compression # image size is the size of raw bitmap; a dummy 0 can be given for BI_RGB bitmaps >>>34 ulelong >0 \b, image size %u # horizontal and vertical resolution of the image (pixel per metre, signed integer) >>>38 ulelong >0 \b, resolution %d x >>>>42 ulelong x %d px/m # number of colors in palette 16 256, or 0 to default to 2**n #>>>46 ulelong >0 \b, %u colors # number of important colors used, or 0 when every color is important >>>50 ulelong >0 \b, %u important colors # cbSize; often size of file >>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u #>>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %#x # offBits; offset to bitmap data like 36h 76h BEh 236h 406h 436h 4E6h >>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u #>>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %#x #>>>(10.l) ubequad !0 \b, bits %#16.16llxd >14 ulelong 124 PC bitmap, Windows 98/2000 and newer format !:mime image/bmp !:ext bmp >>18 ulelong x \b, %d x >>22 ulelong x %d x # color planes; must be 1 #>>>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes # number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 4 8 16 24 32 1 (fmt-119-signature-id-121.bmp) 0 (rgb24jpeg.bmp rgb24png.bmp) >>28 uleshort x %d # x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant >>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux >>>8 uleshort x \b%u # cbSize; size of file like: 8E AA 48A 999 247A 4F02 7F8A 3F88E B216E 1D4C8A 100008A >>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u #>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize 0x%x # offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 8A 47A ABABABAB (fmt-119-signature-id-121.bmp) >>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u #>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset 0x%x >14 ulelong 108 PC bitmap, Windows 95/NT4 and newer format !:mime image/bmp !:ext bmp >>18 ulelong x \b, %d x >>22 ulelong x %d x # number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 8 24 32 >>28 uleshort x %d # x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant >>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux >>>8 uleshort x \b%u # cbSize; size of file like: 82 8A 9A 9F86 1E07A 3007A 88B7A C007A >>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u #>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize 0x%x # offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 7A 7E 46A >>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u #>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset 0x%x # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OS/2_Icon # Reference: http://www.fileformat.info # /format/os2bmp/spec/902d5c253f2a43ada39c2b81034f27fd/view.htm # Note: verified by command like `deark -l -d3 OS2MEMU.ICO` 0 string IC # skip Lotus smart icon *.smi by looking for valid hotspot coordinates >6 ulelong&0xFF00FF00 =0 OS/2 icon # jump 4 bytes before end of header/file and test for accessibility #>>(2.l-4) ubelong x End of header is OK! !:mime image/x-os2-ico !:ext ico # cbSize; size of header or file in bytes like 1ah 120h 420h >>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u # xHotspot, yHotspot; coordinates of the hotspot for icons like 16 32 >>6 uleshort x \b, hotspot %ux >>8 uleshort x \b%u # offBits; offset in bytes to the beginning of the bit-map pel data like 20h >>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u #>>(10.l) ubequad x \b, bits %#16.16llx #0 string PI PC pointer image data #0 string CI PC color icon data 0 string CI # test also for valid dib header sizes 12 or 64 >14 ulelong <65 OS/2 # test also for valid hotspot coordinates #>>6 ulelong&0xFE00FE00 =0 OS/2 !:mime image/x-os2-ico !:ext ico >>14 ulelong 12 1.x color icon # image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2 >>>18 uleshort x %u x # stored height = 2 * real height >>>20 uleshort/2 x %u # number of bits per pixel (color depth). Typical 32 24 16 8 4 but only 1 found >>>24 uleshort >1 x %u # color planes; must be 1 #>>>22 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes >>14 ulelong 64 2.x color icon # image width and height >>>18 ulelong x %u x # stored height = 2 * real height >>>22 ulelong/2 x %u # number of bits per pixel (color depth). only 1 found >>>28 uleshort >1 x %u #>>>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes # compression method: 0~no 3~Huffman 1D >>>30 ulelong 3 \b, Huffman 1D compression #>>>30 ulelong >0 \b, %u compression # xHotspot, yHotspot; coordinates of the hotspot like 0 1 16 20 32 33 63 64 >>6 uleshort x \b, hotspot %ux >>8 uleshort x \b%u # cbSize; size of header or maybe file in bytes like 1Ah 4Eh 84Eh >>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u #>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %x # offBits; offset to bitmap data (pixel array) like E4h 3Ah 66h 6Ah 33Ah 4A4h >>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u #>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %#x #>>(10.l) ubequad !0 \b, bits %#16.16llx # dib header size: 12~Ch~OS/2 1.x 64~40h~OS/2 2.x #>>14 ulelong x \b, dib header size %u #0 string CP PC color pointer image data # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OS/2_Pointer # Reference: http://www.fileformat.info/format/os2bmp/egff.htm 0 string CP # skip many Corel Photo-Paint image "CPT9FILE" by checking for positive bits offset >10 ulelong >0 # skip CPU-Z Report by checking for valid dib header sizes 12 or 64 >>14 ulelong =12 >>>0 use os2-ptr >>14 ulelong =64 >>>0 use os2-ptr # display information of OS/2 pointer bitmaps 0 name os2-ptr >14 ulelong x OS/2 # http://extension.nirsoft.net/PTR !:mime image/x-ibm-pointer !:ext ptr >>14 ulelong 12 1.x color pointer # image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2 >>>18 uleshort x %u x # stored height = 2 * real height >>>20 uleshort/2 x %u # number of bits per pixel (color depth). Typical 32 24 16 8 4 but only 1 found >>>24 uleshort >1 x %u # color planes; must be 1 #>>>22 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes >>14 ulelong 64 2.x color pointer # image width and height >>>18 ulelong x %u x # stored height = 2 * real height >>>22 ulelong/2 x %u # number of bits per pixel (color depth). only 1 found >>>28 uleshort >1 x %u #>>>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes # compression method: 0~no 3~Huffman 1D >>>30 ulelong 3 \b, Huffman 1D compression #>>>30 ulelong >0 \b, %u compression # xHotspot, yHotspot; coordinates of the hotspot like 0 3 4 8 15 16 23 27 31 >>6 uleshort x \b, hotspot %ux >>8 uleshort x \b%u # cbSize; size of header or maybe file in bytes like 1Ah 4Eh >>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u #>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %x # offBits; offset to bitmap data (pixel array) like 6Ah A4h E4h 4A4h >>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u #>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %#x #>>(10.l) ubequad !0 \b, bits %#16.16llx # dib header size: 12~Ch~OS/2 1.x 64~40h~OS/2 2.x #>>14 ulelong x \b, dib header size %u # Conflicts with other entries [BABYL] # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#OS.2F2_Bitmap_Array # Note: container for OS/2 icon "IC", color icon "CI", color pointer "CP" or bitmap "BM" #0 string BA PC bitmap array data 0 string BA # skip old Emacs RMAIL BABYL ./mail.news by checking for low header size >2 ulelong <0x004c5942 OS/2 graphic array !:mime image/x-os2-graphics #!:apple ????BMPf # cbSize; size of header like 28h 5Ch >>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u #>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %#x # offNext; offset to data like 0 48h F2h 4Eh 64h C6h D2h D6h DAh E6h EAh 348h >>6 ulelong >0 \b, data offset %u #>>6 ulelong >0 \b, data offset %#x #>>(6.l) ubequad !0 \b, data %#16.16llx # dimensions of the intended device like 640 x 480 for VGA or 1024 x 768 >>10 uleshort >0 \b, display %u >>>12 uleshort >0 x %u # usType of first array element #>>14 string x \b, usType %2.2s # 1 space char after "1st" # no *.bga examples found https://www.openwith.org/file-extensions/bga/1342 >>14 string BM \b; 1st !:ext bmp/bga >>14 string CI \b; 1st !:ext ico >>14 string CP \b; 1st !:ext ico >>14 string IC \b; 1st !:ext ico # no white-black pointer found #>>14 string PT \b; 1st #!:ext >>14 indirect x # XPM icons (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XPM # Reference: http://www.x.org/docs/XPM/xpm.pdf # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-xpm.trid.xml # Note: called "X PixMap bitmap" by TrID and "X-Windows Pixmap Image" by DROID via PUID x-fmt/208 # starting with c comment like: logo.xpm 0 string /*\040 # 9 byte c-comment "/* XPM */" not at the beginning like: mozicon16.xpm mozicon50.xpm (thunderbird) >0 search/0xCE /*\ XPM\ */ # skip DROID x-fmt-208-signature-id-620.xpm by looking for char aray without explict length # and match mh-logo.xpm (emacs) >>&0 search/1249 [] >>>0 use xpm-image # non standard because no 9 byte c-comment "/* XPM */" like: logo.xpm in qemu package >0 default x # words are separated by a white space which can be composed of space and tabulation characters >>0 search/0x52 static\040char\040 # skip debug.c testmlc.c by looking for char aray without explict length # https://www.clamav.net/downloads/production/clamav-0.104.2.tar.gz # clamav-0.104.2\libclammspack\mspack\debug.c >>>&0 search/64 [] >>>>0 use xpm-image # display X pixmap image information 0 name xpm-image >0 string x X pixmap image text #!:mime text/plain # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-xpixmap # alias #!:mime image/x-xpm !:mime image/x-xpixmap !:ext xpm # NO pm example found! #!:ext xpm/pm # look for start of character array at beginning of a line like: psetupl.xpm (OpenOffice 4.1.7) >0 search/0x406 \n" # DEBUG VALUES string #>>&0 string x '%s' # width with optional white space before like: 16 24 32 48 1280 >>&0 regex/8 [0-9]{1,5} \b, %s # height with white space like: 15 16 17 24 32 48 1024 >>>&0 regex/8 [0-9]{1,5} x %s # number of colors with white space like: 1 2 3 4 5 8 11 14 162 255 but unrelistic 4294967295 by hardcopy tool >>>>&0 regex/12 [0-9]{1,9} x %s # chars_per_pixel with white space like: 1 2 >>>>>&0 regex/14 [0-9]{1,2} \b, %s chars/pixel # non standard because not starting with 9 byte c-comment "/* XPM */" >0 string !/*\ XPM\ */ >>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s" # Utah Raster Toolkit RLE images (janl@ifi.uio.no) 0 uleshort 0xcc52 RLE image data, >6 uleshort x %d x >8 uleshort x %d >2 uleshort >0 \b, lower left corner: %d >4 uleshort >0 \b, lower right corner: %d >10 ubyte&0x1 =0x1 \b, clear first >10 ubyte&0x2 =0x2 \b, no background >10 ubyte&0x4 =0x4 \b, alpha channel >10 ubyte&0x8 =0x8 \b, comment >11 ubyte >0 \b, %d color channels >12 ubyte >0 \b, %d bits per pixel >13 ubyte >0 \b, %d color map channels # image file format (Robert Potter, potter@cs.rochester.edu) 0 string Imagefile\ version- iff image data # this adds the whole header (inc. version number), informative but longish >10 string >\0 %s # Sun raster images, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) 0 ubelong 0x59a66a95 Sun raster image data >4 ubelong >0 \b, %d x >8 ubelong >0 %d, >12 ubelong >0 %d-bit, #>16 ubelong >0 %d bytes long, >20 ubelong 0 old format, #>20 ubelong 1 standard, >20 ubelong 2 compressed, >20 ubelong 3 RGB, >20 ubelong 4 TIFF, >20 ubelong 5 IFF, >20 ubelong 0xffff reserved for testing, >24 ubelong 0 no colormap >24 ubelong 1 RGB colormap >24 ubelong 2 raw colormap #>28 ubelong >0 colormap is %d bytes long # SGI image file format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # # See # http://reality.sgi.com/grafica/sgiimage.html # 0 ubeshort 474 SGI image data #>2 ubyte 0 \b, verbatim >2 ubyte 1 \b, RLE #>3 ubyte 1 \b, normal precision >3 ubyte 2 \b, high precision >4 ubeshort x \b, %d-D >6 ubeshort x \b, %d x >8 ubeshort x %d >10 ubeshort x \b, %d channel >10 ubeshort !1 \bs >80 string >0 \b, "%s" 0 string IT01 FIT image data >4 ubelong x \b, %d x >8 ubelong x %d x >12 ubelong x %d # 0 string IT02 FIT image data >4 ubelong x \b, %d x >8 ubelong x %d x >12 ubelong x %d # 2048 string PCD_IPI Kodak Photo CD image pack file >0xe02 ubyte&0x03 0x00 , landscape mode >0xe02 ubyte&0x03 0x01 , portrait mode >0xe02 ubyte&0x03 0x02 , landscape mode >0xe02 ubyte&0x03 0x03 , portrait mode 0 string PCD_OPA Kodak Photo CD overview pack file # FITS format. Jeff Uphoff <juphoff@tarsier.cv.nrao.edu> # FITS is the Flexible Image Transport System, the de facto standard for # data and image transfer, storage, etc., for the astronomical community. # (FITS floating point formats are big-endian.) 0 string SIMPLE\ \ = FITS image data !:mime image/fits !:ext fits/fts >109 string 8 \b, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer >108 string 16 \b, 16-bit, two's complement binary integer >107 string \ 32 \b, 32-bit, two's complement binary integer >107 string -32 \b, 32-bit, floating point, single precision >107 string -64 \b, 64-bit, floating point, double precision # other images 0 string This\ is\ a\ BitMap\ file Lisp Machine bit-array-file # From SunOS 5.5.1 "/etc/magic" - appeared right before Sun raster image # stuff. # 0 ubeshort 0x1010 PEX Binary Archive # DICOM medical imaging data # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DICOM#Data_format # Note: "dcm" is the official file name extension # XnView mention also "dc3" and "acr" as file name extension 128 string DICM DICOM medical imaging data !:mime application/dicom !:ext dcm/dicom/dic # XWD - X Window Dump file. # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XWD # Reference: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=XWD # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/x/xdm-x11.trid.xml # Note: called "X-Windows Screen Dump (X11)" by TrID and # "X-Windows Screen Dump" version X11 by DROID via PUID fmt/483 # verfied by XnView `nconvert -in xwd -info *` # and ImageMagick 6.9.11 `identify -verbose *` as XWD X Windows system window dump # and `xwud -in fig41.wxd -dumpheader` # As described in /usr/X11R6/include/X11/XWDFile.h # used by the xwd program. # Bradford Castalia, idaeim, 1/01 # updated by Adam Buchbinder, 2/09 and Joerg Jenderek, May 2022 # The following assumes version 7 of the format; the first long is the length # of the header, which is at least 25 4-byte longs, and the one at offset 8 # is a constant which is always either 1 or 2. Offset 12 is the pixmap depth, # which is a maximum of 32. # Size of the entire file header (bytes) like: 100 104 105 106 107 109 110 113 114 115 118 172 0 ubelong >99 # pixmap_format; Pixmap format; 0~1-bit (XYBitmap) format 1~single-plane (XYPixmap) 2~bitmap with two or more planes (ZPixmap) >8 ubelong <3 # pixmap_depth; Pixmap depth; value 1 - 32 >>12 ubelong <33 # file_version; XWD_FILE_VERSION=7 >>>4 ubelong 7 # skip DROID fmt-401-signature-id-618.xwd by test for existing border field >>>>96 ubelong x X-Window screen dump image data, version X11 # ./images (version 1.205) labeled the above entry as "XWD X Window Dump image data" # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-xwindowdump !:mime image/x-xwindowdump #!:ext xwd !:ext xwd/dmp # https://www.xnview.com/en/image_formats/ NO example with x11 suffix FOUND! #!:ext xwd/dmp/x11 # https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/401 NO example with xdm suffix FOUND! #!:ext xwd/dmp/x11/xmd # file comment if header > 100; so not in MARBLES.XWD and hardcopy-x-window-v11.xwd >>>>>0 ubelong >100 # comment or windows name >>>>>>100 string >\0 \b, "%s" # pixmap_width; pixmap width like: 576 800 1014 1280 1419 NOT -1414812757=abABabABh >>>>>16 ubelong x \b, %dx # pixmap_height; pixmap height like: 449 454 600 704 720 1001 1024 NOT -1414812757=abABabABh >>>>>20 ubelong x \b%dx # pixmap_depth; pixmap depth >>>>>12 ubelong x \b%d # XOffset; Bitmap X offset; pixel numbers to ignore at the beginning of each scan-line #>>>>>24 ubelong x \b, %u ignore # ByteOrder; byte order of image data: 0~least significant byte first 1~most significant byte first >>>>>28 ubelong >0 \b, order %u # BitmapUnit; bitmap base data size unit in each scan line like: 8 16 32 #>>>>>32 ubelong x \b, unit %u # BitmapBitOrder; bit-order of image data; apparently same as ByteOrder #>>>>>36 ubelong x \b, bit order %u # BitmapPad; number of padding bits added to each scan line like: 8 16 32 #>>>>>40 ubelong x \b, pad %u # BitsPerPixel; Bits per pixel: 1~StaticGray and GrayScale 2-15~StaticColor and PseudoColor 16,24,32~TrueColor and DirectColor #>>>>>44 ubelong x \b, %u bits/pixel # BytesPerLine; size of each scan line in bytes #>>>>>48 ubelong x \b, %u bytes/line # VisualClass; class of the image: 0~StaticGray 1~GrayScale 2~StaticColor 3~PseudoColor 4~TrueColor 5~DirectColor #>>>>>52 ubelong x \b, %u Class # RedMask; red RGB mask values used by ZPixmaps like: 0 0xff0000 #>>>>>56 ubelong !0 \b, %#x red # GreenMask; green mask like: 0 #>>>>>60 ubelong !0 \b, %#x green # BlueMask; blue mask like: 0 0xff #>>>>>64 ubelong !0 \b, %#x blue # BitsPerRgb; Size of each color mask in bits like: 0 1 8 24 #>>>>>68 ubelong x \b, %u bits/RGB # NumberOfColors; number of colors in image like: 256 4 2 0 (WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?) >>>>>72 ubelong x \b, %u colors # ColorMapEntries; number of entries in color map like: 256 16 2 0~no color map >>>>>76 ubelong x %u entries # WindowWidth; window width #>>>>>80 ubelong x \b, %u width # WindowHeight; window height #>>>>>84 ubelong x \b, %u height # WindowX; Window upper left X coordinate like: 0 24 32 80 237 290 422 466 568 (lenna.dmp) >>>>>88 ubelong !0 \b, x=%d # WindowY; Window upper left Y coordinate like: 0 8 18 26 60 73 107 (fig41.xwd) 128 >>>>>92 ubelong !0 \b, y=%d # WindowBorderWidth; Window border width; apparently pixmap_width=WindowWidth+2*WindowBorderWidth # like: 1 (fig41.xwd) 2 (maze.dmp) 3 (lenna.dmp mandrill.dmp) >>>>>96 ubelong >0 \b, %u border # From: Joerg Jenderek # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/x/xdm-x10.trid.xml # Note: called "X-Windows Screen Dump (X10)" by TrID and # "X-Windows Screen Dump" version X10 by DROID via PUID x-fmt/300 # verfied by XnView `nconvert -in xwd -info *` # HeaderSize is the size of the header in bytes; always 40 for X10 variant 0 ubelong =0x000000028 # FileVersion; always 6 for X10 variant >4 ubelong =6 # skip DROID x-fmt-300-signature-id-619.xdm by test existing border field >>36 ubeshort x X-Window screen dump image data, version X10 !:mime image/x-xwindowdump !:ext xwd # http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/401 NO example with xdm suffix FOUND! #!:ext xwd/xdm # PixmapWidth; pixmap width like: 127 1280 >>>20 ubelong x \b, %d # PixmapHeight; pixmap height like: 64 1024 >>>24 ubelong x \bx%d # DisplayPlanes; number of display planes like: 1 4 8 >>>12 ubelong x \bx%u # DisplayType; display type like: 1 3 #>>>8 ubelong x \b, type %u # PixmapFormat; pixmap format like: 1~bitmap with two or more planes (ZPixmap) 0~single-plane bitmap (XYBitmap) #>>>16 ubelong x \b, %u format # WindowWidth; window width; probably PixmapWidth=WindowWidth+2*WindowBorderWidth #>>>28 ubeshort x \b, width %u # WindowHeight; window height; probably PixmapWidth=PixmapHeight+2*WindowBorderWidth #>>>30 ubeshort x \b, height %u # WindowX; window upper left X coordinate like: 0 >>>32 ubeshort !0 \b, x=%d # WindowY; window upper left Y coordinate like: 0 >>>34 ubeshort !0 \b, y=%d # WindowBorderWidth; window border width like: 0 >>>36 ubeshort !0 \b, %u border # WindowNumColors; Number of color entries in window like: 2 16 256 #>>>38 ubeshort x \b, %u colors # if the image is a PseudoColor image, a color map immediately follows the header. X10COLORMAP[WindowNumColors]; # EntryNumber; number of the color-map entry like: 0 #>>>40 ubeshort x \b, colors #%u # Red; red-channel value #>>>42 ubeshort !0 \b, red %#x # Green; green-channel value #>>>44 ubeshort !0 \b, green %#x # Blue; blue-channel value #>>>46 ubeshort !0 \b, blue %#x # 2ND Entry like: 2 #>>>48 ubeshort x \b, colors #%u # PDS - Planetary Data System # These files use Parameter Value Language in the header section. # Unfortunately, there is no certain magic, but the following # strings have been found to be most likely. 0 string NJPL1I00 PDS (JPL) image data 2 string NJPL1I PDS (JPL) image data 0 string CCSD3ZF PDS (CCSD) image data 2 string CCSD3Z PDS (CCSD) image data 0 string PDS_ PDS image data 0 string LBLSIZE= PDS (VICAR) image data # pM8x: ATARI STAD compressed bitmap format # # from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 2, 2001 # p M 8 5/6 xx yy zz data... # Atari ST STAD bitmap is always 640x400, bytewise runlength compressed. # bytes either run horizontally (pM85) or vertically (pM86). yy is the # most frequent byte, xx and zz are runlength escape codes, where xx is # used for runs of yy. # 0 string pM85 Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (hor) >5 ubyte 0x00 (white background) >5 ubyte 0xFF (black background) 0 string pM86 Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (vert) >5 ubyte 0x00 (white background) >5 ubyte 0xFF (black background) # From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch> # https://www.atarimax.com/jindroush.atari.org/afmtatr.html 0 uleshort 0x0296 Atari ATR image # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DEGAS_image # Reference: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Degas # From: Joerg Jenderek # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b # bitmap-pi2-degas.trid.xml bitmap-pi3-degas.trid.xml # bitmap-pc1-degas.trid.xml bitmap-pc2-degas.trid.xml bitmap-pc3-degas.trid.xml # Note: verified by NetPBM `pi3topbm sigirl1.pi3 | file` # `deark -m degas -l -d2 ataribak.pi1` # XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.p??` # DEGAS low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 0 beshort 0x0000 # skip some ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystems like plpbt.iso by test for 4 non black colors in palette entries >2 quad !0 # skip g3test.g3 by test for unused bits of 2nd color entry >>4 ubeshort&0xF000 0 #>>>0 beshort x 1ST_VALUE=%x >>>-0 offset x FILE_SIZE=%lld # standard DEGAS low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 32034 >>>-0 offset =32034 VARIANT_STANDARD #>>>>0 beshort x 1st_VALUE=%x # like: 8ball.pi1 teddy.pi1 sonic01.pi1 >>>>0 use degas-bitmap # about 61 DEGAS Elite low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 32066 >>>-0 offset =32066 VARIANT_ELITE # like: spider.pi1 pinkgirl.pi1 frog3.pi1 >>>>0 use degas-bitmap # about 55 DEGAS Elite low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 32128 >>>-0 offset =32128 VARIANT_3 # like: mountain.pi1 bigspid.pi1 alf33.pi1 >>>>0 use degas-bitmap # 1 DEGAS Elite low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 44834 >>>-0 offset =44834 VARIANT_4 # like: kenshin.pi1 >>>>0 use degas-bitmap # DEGAS mid-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi2 (strength=50) after GEM Images like: # BEETHVEN.IMG CHURCH.IMG GAMEOVR4.IMG TURKEY.IMG clinton.img 0 beshort 0x0001 #!:strength +0 # skip many control files like gnucash-4.8.setup.exe.aria2 by test for non black in 4 palette entries >2 quad !0 # skip control file load-v0001.aria2 by test for unused bits of 5th color palette entry >>10 ubeshort&0xF000 0 # skip many GEM Image data like DANCER.IMG GAMEOVR4.IMG SHIP.IMG by test for unused bits of 8th color palette entry >>>16 ubeshort&0xF000 0 # skip many GEM Image data like BEETHVEN.IMG CABINETS.IMG MEMO.IMG by test for unused bits of 14th color palette entry >>>>28 ubeshort&0xF000 0 # skip few GEM Image data like CHURCH.IMG by test for unused bits of 15th color palette entry >>>>>30 ubeshort&0xF000 0 # skip many GEM Image data like TIGER.IMG TURKEY.IMG XMAS.IMG by test for unused bits of 16th color palette entry >>>>>>32 ubeshort&0xF000 0 # skip GEM Image data like clinton.img by test for existing bytes at the end >>>>>>>32026 quad x >>>>>>>>0 use degas-bitmap # DEGAS high-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi3 0 beshort 0x0002 # skip Intel ia64 COFF msvcrt.lib by test for unused bits of 1st atari color palette entry >2 ubeshort&0xF000 0 # skip few Adobe PhotoShop Brushes like Faux-Spitzen.abr by check # for invalid Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string length >>19 ubyte =0 # many like: 4th_ofj2.pi3 GEMINI03.PI3 PEOPLE18.PI3 POWERFIX.PI3 abydos.pi3 highres.pi3 sigirl1.pi3 vanna5.pi3 >>>0 use degas-bitmap # Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string length 15 "Gitter - klein " 8 "Kreis 1 " >>19 ubyte !0 #>>19 ubyte !0 \b, NOTE LENGTH %u #>>>21 lestring16 x \b, BRUSH NOTE "%s" >>>(19.b*2) ubequad x # maybe last character of Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string and terminating nul char like # 006e0000 for n in "Faux-Spitzen.abr" 00310000 for 1 in "Verschiedene Spitzen.abr" # 00000000 "LEREDACT.PI3" 03730773 "TBX_DEMO.PI3" #>>>>&8 ubelong x \b, LAST CHAR+NIL %8.8x >>>>&8 ubelong&0xff00ffFF !0 # many DEGAS bitmap like: ARABDEMO.PI3 ELMRSESN.PI3 GEMVIEW.PI3 LEREDACT.PI3 PICCOLO.PI3 REPRO_JR.PI3 ST_TOOLS.PI3 TBX_DEMO.PI3 evgem7.pi3 >>>>>0 use degas-bitmap # test for last character of Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string and terminating nul char >>>>&8 ubelong&0xff00ffFF =0 # select last DEGAS bitmaps by invalid last char of brush note like BASICNES.PI3 DB_HELP.PI3 DB_WRITR.PI3 LEREDACT.PI3 >>>>>&-4 ubelong&0x00FF0000 <0x00200000 >>>>>>0 use degas-bitmap # last character of Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE note #>>>>>&-4 ubelong&0x00FF0000 >0x001F0000 \b, THAT IS ABR # DEGAS low-res compressed bitmap *.pc1 like: BATTLSHP.PC1 GNUCHESS.PC1 MEDUSABL.PC1 MOONLORD.PC1 WILDROSE.PC1 0 beshort 0x8000 # skip lif files handled via ./lif by test for unused bits of 1st palette entry >2 ubeshort&0xF000 0 >>0 use degas-bitmap # DEGAS mid-res compressed bitmap *.pc2 like: abydos.pc2 ARTIS3.PC2 SMTHDRAW.PC2 STAR_2K.PC2 TX2_DEMO.PC2 0 beshort 0x8001 >0 use degas-bitmap # DEGAS high-res compressed bitmap *.pc3 like: abydos.pc3 COYOTE.PC3 ELEPHANT.PC3 TX2_DEMO.PC3 SMTHDRAW.PC3 0 beshort 0x8002 >0 use degas-bitmap # display information of Atari DEGAS and DEGAS Elite bitmap images 0 name degas-bitmap >0 ubyte x Atari DEGAS #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime image/x-atari-degas # compressed >0 ubyte =0x80 Elite compressed # uncompressed #>0 ubyte =0x00 uncompressed #>0 ubyte =0x00 un. >0 ubyte =0x00 # check for existence of footer for DEGAS Elite images >>32042 ubequad x Elite >0 beshort 0x0000 bitmap !:ext pi1 >0 beshort 0x0001 bitmap !:ext pi2 >0 beshort 0x0002 bitmap # no example with SUH extension found #!:ext pi3/suh !:ext pi3 >0 beshort 0x8000 bitmap !:ext pc1 >0 beshort 0x8001 bitmap !:ext pc2 >0 beshort 0x8002 bitmap !:ext pc3 # low resolution; 320x200, 16 colors >1 ubyte =0 320 x 200 x 16 # medium resolution; 640x200, 4 colors >1 ubyte =1 640 x 200 x 4 # high resolution; 640x400, 2 colors >1 ubyte =2 640 x 400 x 2 # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Atari_ST_color_palette # hardware_palette[16]; 9 bit ?????RRR?GGG?BBB; 12 bit ????RRRRGGGGBBBB for Atari STE # for Atari DEGAS apparently no Spectrum 512 Enhanced 15 bit palette RGB?RRRRGGGGBBBB # Red Green Blue unused bit ? often 0 but not bilboule.pi1; color_value (examples or numbers) # 1st color palette entry like: 0777 (61) 0fff (LEREDACT.PI3) 0fcf (devgem7.pi3) 0001 (9) >2 ubeshort x \b, color palette %4.4x # 2nd palette entry like: 0000 (32) 0700 (38) 0f00 (LEREDACT.PI3 devgem7.pi3) >4 ubeshort x %4.4x # 3rd palette entry >6 ubeshort x %4.4x # 4th palette entry like: 0000 (72) >8 ubeshort x %4.4x # 5th palette entry >10 ubeshort x %4.4x >2 ubeshort x ... # 6th palette entry #>12 ubeshort x %4.4x # 7th palette entry like: 0000 (16) 0001 (ELMRSESN.PI3 elmrsesn.pi3) 0070 (51) 00f0 (BASICNES.PI3 LEREDACT.PI3) 00f8 (devgem7.pi3) #>14 ubeshort x %4.4x # 8th palette entry #>16 ubeshort x %4.4x # 9 palette entry #>18 ubeshort x %4.4x # 10 palette entry #>20 ubeshort x %4.4x # 11 palette entry #>22 ubeshort x %4.4x # 12 palette entry #>24 ubeshort x %4.4x # 13 palette entry #>26 ubeshort x %4.4x # 14th palette entry #>28 ubeshort x %4.4x # 15th palette entry #>30 ubeshort x %4.4x # 16th palette entry #>32 ubeshort x %4.4x # data[16000] for uncompressed images; pixel data #>34 ubequad x \b, DATA %#16.16llx... # footer for Elite variant images # https://www.fileformat.info/format/atari/egff.htm # https://pulkomandy.tk/projects/GrafX2/wiki/Develop/FileFormats/Atari # left_color_animation[4]; like: 0000000000000000 0000000100020003 fffafff000000030 (bigspid.pi1) #>32034 ubequad !0 \b, color animations %16.16llx (left) # right_color_animation[4]; like: 0000000000000000 0000000100020003 #>>32042 ubequad !0 %16.16llx (right) # channel_direction[4]; 0~left 1~none 2~right like: 0001000100010001 0002000000010001 (cycle2.pi1) # sometimes unexpected like: feaafc0000000000 (bigspid.pi1) #>32050 ubequad !0 \b, channel directions %16.16llx # channel_delay[4]; 128 - channel delay, timebase 1/60 s #>32058 ubequad !0 \b, channel delays %16.16llx # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ImageLab/PrintTechnic # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-b_w.trid.xml # Note: called "ImageLab bitmap" by TrID # verfied by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo "MAEDCHEN.B&W"` 0 string B&W256 ImageLab bitmap !:mime image/x-ilab # https://www.xnview.com/de/image_formats/ # GRR: add char & inside parse_ext in ../../src/apprentice.c to avoid in file version 5.40 error like: # Magdir\images, 1090: Warning: EXTENSION type ` b_w/b&w' has bad char '&' !:ext b_w/b&w # Width >6 ubeshort x \b, %u # Height >8 ubeshort x x %u # XXX: # This is bad magic 0x5249 == 'RI' conflicts with RIFF and other # magic. # SGI RICE image file <mpruett@sgi.com> #0 ubeshort 0x5249 RICE image #>2 ubeshort x v%d #>4 ubeshort x (%d x #>6 ubeshort x %d) #>8 ubeshort 0 8 bit #>8 ubeshort 1 10 bit #>8 ubeshort 2 12 bit #>8 ubeshort 3 13 bit #>10 ubeshort 0 4:2:2 #>10 ubeshort 1 4:2:2:4 #>10 ubeshort 2 4:4:4 #>10 ubeshort 3 4:4:4:4 #>12 ubeshort 1 RGB #>12 ubeshort 2 CCIR601 #>12 ubeshort 3 RP175 #>12 ubeshort 4 YUV # PCX image files # From: Dan Fandrich <dan@coneharvesters.com> # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 by https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCX # https://web.archive.org/web/20100206055706/http://www.qzx.com/pc-gpe/pcx.txt # GRR: original test was still too general as it catches xbase examples T5.DBT,T6.DBT with 0xa000000 # test for bytes 0x0a,version byte (0,2,3,4,5),compression byte flag(0,1), bit depth (>0) of PCX or T5.DBT,T6.DBT 0 ubelong&0xffF8fe00 0x0a000000 # for PCX bit depth > 0 >3 ubyte >0 # test for valid versions >>1 ubyte <6 >>>1 ubyte !1 PCX !:mime image/x-pcx #!:mime image/pcx >>>>1 ubyte 0 ver. 2.5 image data >>>>1 ubyte 2 ver. 2.8 image data, with palette >>>>1 ubyte 3 ver. 2.8 image data, without palette >>>>1 ubyte 4 for Windows image data >>>>1 ubyte 5 ver. 3.0 image data >>>>4 uleshort x bounding box [%d, >>>>6 uleshort x %d] - >>>>8 uleshort x [%d, >>>>10 uleshort x %d], >>>>65 ubyte >1 %d planes each of >>>>3 ubyte x %d-bit >>>>68 ubyte 1 colour, >>>>68 ubyte 2 grayscale, # this should not happen >>>>68 default x image, >>>>12 uleshort >0 %d x >>>>>14 uleshort x %d dpi, >>>>2 ubyte 0 uncompressed >>>>2 ubyte 1 RLE compressed # Adobe Photoshop # From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io> # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PSD # Reference: https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/ # Note: verfied by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.psd *.psb *.pdd` # and ImageMagick `identify -verbose *.pdd` 0 string 8BPS # skip DROID x-fmt-92-signature-id-277.psd by checking valid width >18 ubelong >0 Adobe Photoshop !:mime image/vnd.adobe.photoshop !:apple ????8BPS # version: always equal to 1, but 2 for PSB >>4 beshort 1 # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PhotoDeluxe # EXTRAS/PHOTOS/DEMOPIX/ORIGINAL.PDD >>>34 search/0xC0d7 PHUT Image (PhotoDeluxe) !:ext pdd >>>34 default x Image !:ext psd # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PSB >>4 beshort 2 Image (PSB) !:ext psb # width in pixels: 1-30000 1-300000 for PSB >>18 belong x \b, %d x >>14 belong x %d, # The color mode; 0~Bitmap 1~Grayscale 2~Indexed 3~RGB 4~CMYK 7~Multichannel 9~Duotone 9~Lab >>24 beshort 0 bitmap >>24 beshort 1 grayscale # the number of channels; range is 1 to 56 >>>12 beshort 2 with alpha >>24 beshort 2 indexed >>24 beshort 3 RGB >>>12 beshort 4 \bA >>24 beshort 4 CMYK >>>12 beshort 5 \bA >>24 beshort 7 multichannel >>24 beshort 8 duotone >>24 beshort 9 lab >>12 beshort > 1 >>>12 beshort x \b, %dx >>12 beshort 1 \b, >>22 beshort x %d-bit channel >>12 beshort > 1 \bs # 6 reserved bytes; must be zero, but spaces inside ImageMagick input.psd # https://download.imagemagick.org/ImageMagick/download/ImageMagick-7.0.11-11.zip # ImageMagick-7.0.11-11\PerlMagick\t\input.psd >>6 bequad&0xFFffFFffFFff0000 !0 \b, at offset 6 >>>6 belong x 0x%8.8x >>>6 beshort x \b%4.4x # XV thumbnail indicator (ThMO) # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xv_(software) # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XV_thumbnail # Update: Joerg Jenderek 0 string P7\ 332 XV thumbnail image data #0 string P7\ 332 XV "thumbnail file" (icon) data !:mime image/x-xv-thumbnail # thumbnail .xvpic/foo.bar for graphic foo.bar !:ext p7/gif/tif/xpm/jpg # NITF is defined by United States MIL-STD-2500A 0 string NITF National Imagery Transmission Format >25 string >\0 dated %.14s # GEM Image: Version 1, Headerlen 8 (Wolfram Kleff) # Format variations from: Bernd Nuernberger <bernd.nuernberger@web.de> # Update: Joerg Jenderek # See http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GEM_Raster # For variations, also see: # https://www.seasip.info/Gem/ff_img.html (Ventura) # http://www.atari-wiki.com/?title=IMG_file (XIMG, STTT) # http://www.fileformat.info/format/gemraster/spec/index.htm (XIMG, STTT) # http://sylvana.net/1stguide/1STGUIDE.ENG (TIMG) 0 beshort 0x0001 # header_size >2 beshort 0x0008 >>0 use gem_info >2 beshort 0x0009 >>0 use gem_info # no example for NOSIG >2 beshort 24 >>0 use gem_info # no example for HYPERPAINT >2 beshort 25 >>0 use gem_info 16 string XIMG\0 >0 use gem_info # no example 16 string STTT\0\x10 >0 use gem_info # no example or description 16 string TIMG\0 >0 use gem_info 0 name gem_info # version is 2 for some XIMG and 1 for all others >0 ubeshort <0x0003 GEM # https://www.snowstone.org.uk/riscos/mimeman/mimemap.txt !:mime image/x-gem # header_size 24 25 27 59 779 words for colored bitmaps >>2 ubeshort >9 >>>16 string STTT\0\x10 STTT >>>16 string TIMG\0 TIMG # HYPERPAINT or NOSIG variant >>>16 string \0\x80 >>>>2 ubeshort =24 NOSIG >>>>2 ubeshort !24 HYPERPAINT # NOSIG or XIMG variant >>>16 default x >>>>16 string !XIMG\0 NOSIG >>16 string =XIMG\0 XIMG Image data !:ext img/ximg # to avoid Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type >>16 string !XIMG\0 Image data !:ext img # header_size is 9 for Ventura files and 8 for other GEM Paint files >>2 ubeshort 9 (Ventura) #>>2 ubeshort 8 (Paint) >>12 ubeshort x %d x >>14 ubeshort x %d, # 1 4 8 >>4 ubeshort x %d planes, # in tenths of a millimetre >>8 ubeshort x %d x >>10 ubeshort x %d pixelsize # pattern_size 1-8. 2 for GEM Paint >>6 ubeshort !2 \b, pattern size %d # GEM Metafile (Wolfram Kleff) 0 ulelong 0x0018FFFF GEM Metafile data >4 uleshort x version %d # # SMJPEG. A custom Motion JPEG format used by Loki Entertainment # Software Torbjorn Andersson <d91tan@Update.UU.SE>. # 0 string \0\nSMJPEG SMJPEG >8 ubelong x %d.x data # According to the specification you could find any number of _TXT # headers here, but I can't think of any way of handling that. None of # the SMJPEG files I tried it on used this feature. Even if such a # file is encountered the output should still be reasonable. >16 string _SND \b, >>24 ubeshort >0 %d Hz >>26 ubyte 8 8-bit >>26 ubyte 16 16-bit >>28 string NONE uncompressed # >>28 string APCM ADPCM compressed >>27 ubyte 1 mono >>28 ubyte 2 stereo # Help! Isn't there any way to avoid writing this part twice? # Yes, use a name/use >>32 string _VID \b, # >>>48 string JFIF JPEG >>>40 ubelong >0 %d frames >>>44 ubeshort >0 (%d x >>>46 ubeshort >0 %d) >16 string _VID \b, # >>32 string JFIF JPEG >>24 ubelong >0 %d frames >>28 ubeshort >0 (%d x >>30 ubeshort >0 %d) 0 string Paint\ Shop\ Pro\ Image\ File Paint Shop Pro Image File # taken from fkiss: (<yav@mte.biglobe.ne.jp> ?) 0 string KiSS KISS/GS >4 ubyte 16 color >>5 ubyte x %d bit >>8 uleshort x %d colors >>10 uleshort x %d groups >4 ubyte 32 cell >>5 ubyte x %d bit >>8 uleshort x %d x >>10 uleshort x %d >>12 uleshort x +%d >>14 uleshort x +%d # Webshots (www.webshots.com), by John Harrison 0 string C\253\221g\230\0\0\0 Webshots Desktop .wbz file # Hercules DASD image files # From Jan Jaeger <jj@septa.nl> and Jay Maynard <jaymaynard@gmail.com> 0 string CKD_P370 Hercules CKD DASD image file >8 lelong x \b, %d heads per cylinder >12 lelong x \b, track size %d bytes >16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X 0 string CKD_C370 Hercules compressed CKD DASD image file >8 lelong x \b, %d heads per cylinder >12 lelong x \b, track size %d bytes >16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X >552 lelong x \b, %d total cylinders >>557 byte 0 \b, no compression >>557 byte 1 \b, ZLIB compression >>557 byte 2 \b, BZ2 compression 0 string CKD_S370 Hercules CKD DASD shadow file >8 lelong x \b, %d heads per cylinder >12 lelong x \b, track size %d bytes >16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X 0 string CKD_P064 Hercules CKD64 DASD image file >8 lelong x \b, %d heads per cylinder >12 lelong x \b, track size %d bytes >16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X 0 string CKD_C064 Hercules compressed CKD64 DASD image file >8 lelong x \b, %d heads per cylinder >12 lelong x \b, track size %d bytes >16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X >524 lelong x \b, %d total cylinders >>585 byte 0 \b, no compression >>585 byte 1 \b, ZLIB compression >>585 byte 2 \b, BZ2 compression 0 string CKD_S064 Hercules CKD64 DASD shadow file >8 lelong x \b, %d heads per cylinder >12 lelong x \b, track size %d bytes >16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X # Squeak images and programs - etoffi@softhome.net 0 string \146\031\0\0 Squeak image data 0 search/1 'From\040Squeak Squeak program text # partimage: file(1) magic for PartImage files (experimental, incomplete) # Author: Hans-Joachim Baader <hjb@pro-linux.de> 0 string PaRtImAgE-VoLuMe PartImage >0x0020 string 0.6.1 file version %s >>0x0060 ulelong >-1 volume %d #>>0x0064 8 byte identifier #>>0x007c reserved >>0x0200 string >\0 type %s >>0x1400 string >\0 device %s, >>0x1600 string >\0 original filename %s, # Some fields omitted >>0x2744 ulelong 0 not compressed >>0x2744 ulelong 1 gzip compressed >>0x2744 ulelong 2 bzip2 compressed >>0x2744 ulelong >2 compressed with unknown algorithm >0x0020 string >0.6.1 file version %s >0x0020 string <0.6.1 file version %s # DCX is multi-page PCX, using a simple header of up to 1024 # offsets for the respective PCX components. # From: Joerg Wunsch <joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de> # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DCX 0 ulelong 987654321 DCX multi-page # http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/x-fmt/348 !:mime image/x-dcx !:ext dcx # The first file offset usually starts at file offset 0x1004 # print 1 space after 0x100? offset and then handles PCX images by ./images >4 ulelong x \b, at %#x >(4.l) indirect x # possible 2nd PCX image #>8 ulelong !0 \b, at %#x #>>(8.l) indirect x # possible 3rd PCX image #>12 ulelong !0 \b, at %#x #>>(12.l) indirect x # Simon Walton <simonw@matteworld.com> # Kodak Cineon format for scanned negatives # http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/support/dlad/ 0 ulelong 0xd75f2a80 Cineon image data >200 ubelong >0 \b, %d x >204 ubelong >0 %d # Bio-Rad .PIC is an image format used by microscope control systems # and related image processing software used by biologists. # From: Vebjorn Ljosa <vebjorn@ljosa.com> # BOOL values are two-byte integers; use them to rule out false positives. # https://web.archive.org/web/20050317223257/www.cs.ubc.ca/spider/ladic/text/biorad.txt # Samples: https://www.loci.wisc.edu/software/sample-data 14 uleshort <2 >62 uleshort <2 >>54 uleshort 12345 Bio-Rad .PIC Image File >>>0 uleshort >0 %d x >>>2 uleshort >0 %d, >>>4 uleshort =1 1 image in file >>>4 uleshort >1 %d images in file # From Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz> # The description of *.mrw format can be found at # http://www.dalibor.cz/minolta/raw_file_format.htm 0 string \000MRM Minolta Dimage camera raw image data # Summary: DjVu image / document # Extension: .djvu # Reference: http://djvu.org/docs/DjVu3Spec.djvu # Submitted by: Stephane Loeuillet <stephane.loeuillet@tiscali.fr> # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> 0 string AT&TFORM >12 string DJVM DjVu multiple page document !:mime image/vnd.djvu >12 string DJVU DjVu image or single page document !:mime image/vnd.djvu >12 string DJVI DjVu shared document !:mime image/vnd.djvu >12 string THUM DjVu page thumbnails !:mime image/vnd.djvu # Originally by Marc Espie # Modified by Robert Minsk <robertminsk at yahoo.com> # https://www.openexr.com/openexrfilelayout.pdf 0 ulelong 20000630 OpenEXR image data, !:mime image/x-exr >4 ulelong&0x000000ff x version %d, >4 ulelong ^0x00000200 storage: scanline >4 ulelong &0x00000200 storage: tiled >8 search/0x1000 compression\0 \b, compression: >>&16 ubyte 0 none >>&16 ubyte 1 rle >>&16 ubyte 2 zips >>&16 ubyte 3 zip >>&16 ubyte 4 piz >>&16 ubyte 5 pxr24 >>&16 ubyte 6 b44 >>&16 ubyte 7 b44a >>&16 ubyte 8 dwaa >>&16 ubyte 9 dwab >>&16 ubyte >9 unknown >8 search/0x1000 dataWindow\0 \b, dataWindow: >>&10 ulelong x (%d >>&14 ulelong x %d)- >>&18 ulelong x \b(%d >>&22 ulelong x %d) >8 search/0x1000 displayWindow\0 \b, displayWindow: >>&10 ulelong x (%d >>&14 ulelong x %d)- >>&18 ulelong x \b(%d >>&22 ulelong x %d) >8 search/0x1000 lineOrder\0 \b, lineOrder: >>&14 ubyte 0 increasing y >>&14 ubyte 1 decreasing y >>&14 ubyte 2 random y >>&14 ubyte >2 unknown # SMPTE Digital Picture Exchange Format, SMPTE DPX # # ANSI/SMPTE 268M-1994, SMPTE Standard for File Format for Digital # Moving-Picture Exchange (DPX), v1.0, 18 February 1994 # Robert Minsk <robertminsk at yahoo.com> # Modified by Harry Mallon <hjmallon at gmail.com> 0 string SDPX DPX image data, big-endian, !:mime image/x-dpx >0 use dpx_info 0 string XPDS DPX image data, little-endian, !:mime image/x-dpx >0 use \^dpx_info 0 name dpx_info >768 ubeshort <4 >>772 ubelong x %dx >>776 ubelong x \b%d, >768 ubeshort >3 >>776 ubelong x %dx >>772 ubelong x \b%d, >768 ubeshort 0 left to right/top to bottom >768 ubeshort 1 right to left/top to bottom >768 ubeshort 2 left to right/bottom to top >768 ubeshort 3 right to left/bottom to top >768 ubeshort 4 top to bottom/left to right >768 ubeshort 5 top to bottom/right to left >768 ubeshort 6 bottom to top/left to right >768 ubeshort 7 bottom to top/right to left # From: Tom Hilinski <tom.hilinski@comcast.net> # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetCDF # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/NetCDF # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/netcdf.trid.xml # https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000330.shtml # Note: called "NetCDF Network Common Data Form" by TrID and # "netCDF-3 Classic" by DROID via PUID fmt/282 # https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/ 0 string CDF\001 # skip DROID fmt-282-signature-id-298.nc by test for more content bytes >3 uleshort >0 NetCDF Data Format data #!:mime application/netcdf # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-netcdf !:mime application/x-netcdf !:ext nc # https://fileinfo.com/extension/cdf # https://www.file-extensions.org/cdf-file-extension-unidata-network-common-data-form # in 1994 changed from CDF to NC file extension avoid a clash with other file formats #!:ext nc/cdf # 64-bit offset netcdf Classic https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/docs/file_format_specifications # Note: called "netCDF-3 64-bit" by DROID via PUID fmt/283 0 string CDF\002 # skip DROID fmt-283-signature-id-299.nc by test for more content bytes >3 uleshort >0 NetCDF Data Format data (64-bit offset) #!:mime application/netcdf !:mime application/x-netcdf !:ext nc # From: Michael Liu # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Data_Format 0 ubelong 0xCDF30001 Common Data Format (Version 3 or later) data !:mime application/x-cdf 0 ubelong 0xCDF26002 Common Data Format (Version 2.6 or 2.7) data !:mime application/x-cdf 0 ubelong 0x0000FFFF Common Data Format (Version 2.5 or earlier) data !:mime application/x-cdf # Hierarchical Data Format, used to facilitate scientific data exchange # specifications at http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/ # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HDF # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_Data_Format # Reference: https://portal.hdfgroup.org/download/attachments/52627880/HDF5_File_Format_Specification_Version-3.0.pdf 0 ubelong 0x0e031301 Hierarchical Data Format (version 4) data !:mime application/x-hdf !:ext hdf/hdf4/h4 0 string \211HDF\r\n\032\n Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) data #!:mime application/x-hdf !:mime application/x-hdf5 !:ext h5/hdf5/hdf/he5 512 string \211HDF\r\n\032\n # skip Matlab v5 mat-file testhdf5_7.4_GLNX86.mat handled by ./mathematica >0 string !MATLAB Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 512 bytes user block #!:mime application/x-hdf !:mime application/x-hdf5 !:ext h5/hdf5/hdf/he5 1024 string \211HDF\r\n\032\n Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 1k user block #!:mime application/x-hdf !:mime application/x-hdf5 !:ext h5/hdf5/hdf/he5 2048 string \211HDF\r\n\032\n Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 2k user block #!:mime application/x-hdf !:mime application/x-hdf5 !:ext h5/hdf5/hdf/he5 4096 string \211HDF\r\n\032\n Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 4k user block #!:mime application/x-hdf !:mime application/x-hdf5 !:ext h5/hdf5/hdf/he5 # From: Tobias Burnus <burnus@net-b.de> # Xara (for a while: Corel Xara) is a graphic package, see # http://www.xara.com/ for Windows and as GPL application for Linux 0 string XARA\243\243 Xara graphics file # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Gallery # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bmf-corel.trid.xml # Note: called "Corel Binary Material Format" by TrID and # "Corel Flow" by XnView 0 string @CorelBMF\n\rCorel\040Corporation Corel GALLERY Clipart !:mime image/x-corel-bmf !:ext bmf # https://www.cartesianinc.com/Tech/ # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Cartesian_Perceptual_Compression 0 string CPC\262 Cartesian Perceptual Compression image !:mime image/x-cpi !:ext cpi/cpc # From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com> # puredigital used it for the CVS disposable camcorder #8 lelong 4 ZBM bitmap image data #>4 uleshort x %u x #>6 uleshort x %u # From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com> # uncompressed 5:6:5 HighColor image for OLPC XO firmware icons 0 string C565 OLPC firmware icon image data >4 uleshort x %u x >6 uleshort x %u # Applied Images - Image files from Cytovision # Gustavo Junior Alves <gjalves@gjalves.com.br> 0 string \xce\xda\xde\xfa Cytovision Metaphases file 0 string \xed\xad\xef\xac Cytovision Karyotype file 0 string \x0b\x00\x03\x00 Cytovision FISH Probe file 0 string \xed\xfe\xda\xbe Cytovision FLEX file 0 string \xed\xab\xed\xfe Cytovision FLEX file 0 string \xad\xfd\xea\xad Cytovision RATS file # Wavelet Scalar Quantization format used in gray-scale fingerprint images # From Tano M Fotang <mfotang@quanteq.com> 0 string \xff\xa0\xff\xa8\x00 Wavelet Scalar Quantization image data # Type: PCO B16 image files # URL: http://www.pco.de/fileadmin/user_upload/db/download/MA_CWDCOPIE_0412b.pdf # From: Florian Philipp <florian.philipp@binarywings.net> # Extension: .b16 # Description: Pixel image format produced by PCO Camware, typically used # together with PCO cameras. # Note: Different versions exist for e.g. 8 bit and 16 bit images. # Documentation is incomplete. 0 string/b PCO- PCO B16 image data >12 ulelong x \b, %dx >16 ulelong x \b%d >20 ulelong 0 \b, short header >20 ulelong -1 \b, extended header >>24 ulelong 0 \b, grayscale >>>36 ulelong 0 linear LUT >>>36 ulelong 1 logarithmic LUT >>>28 ulelong x [%d >>>32 ulelong x \b,%d] >>24 ulelong 1 \b, color >>>64 ulelong 0 linear LUT >>>64 ulelong 1 logarithmic LUT >>>40 ulelong x r[%d >>>44 ulelong x \b,%d] >>>48 ulelong x g[%d >>>52 ulelong x \b,%d] >>>56 ulelong x b[%d >>>60 ulelong x \b,%d] # Polar Monitor Bitmap (.pmb) used as logo for Polar Electro watches # From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg at web.de> 0 string/t [BitmapInfo2] Polar Monitor Bitmap text !:mime image/x-polar-monitor-bitmap # From: Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com> # updated by: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://techmods.net/nuvi/ 0 string GARMIN\ BITMAP\ 01 Garmin Bitmap file # extension is also used for # Sony SRF raw image (image/x-sony-srf) # SRF map # Terragen Surface Map (https://www.planetside.co.uk/terragen) # FileLocator Pro search criteria file (https://www.mythicsoft.com/filelocatorpro) !:ext srf #!:mime image/x-garmin-srf # version 1.00,2.00,2.10,2.40,2.50 >0x2f string >0 \b, version %4.4s # width (2880,2881,3240) >0x55 uleshort >0 \b, %dx # height (80,90) >>0x53 uleshort x \b%d # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Imageiio/imaginfo_(Ulead) # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe3.trid.xml # Note: called "Ulead Imageiio/Imaginfo thumbnail" by TrID 0 string IIO1$ Ulead Photo Explorer 3 #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime image/x-ulead-pe3 # IMAGEIIO.PE3 !:ext pe3 # look for DOS/Windows drive letter >5 search/192/s :\\ # directory or full name of corresponding imaginfo.pe3 like: "T:\SAMPLES\TEXTURES\SKY_SNOW\IIOE371.TMP "S:\PI3\PIMPACT3\PROGRAMS\PATTERNS\imaginfo.pe3" >>&-1 string x "%s" # look for DOS/Windows network path if no drive letter part >5 default x >>5 search/192/s \x5c\x5c # full name of corresponding imaginfo.pe3 like: "\\Lionking\upi\SAMPLES\IMAGES\ANIMALS\imaginfo.pe3" >>>&0 string x "%s" # Type: Ulead Photo Explorer5 (.pe5) # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Imageiio/imaginfo_(Ulead) # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe4.trid.xml # From: Simon Horman <horms@debian.org> # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: some called "Ulead Imageiio/Imaginfo thumbnail" by TrID # and used in various Ulead applications 0 string IIO2H Ulead Photo Explorer 4 or 5 #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime image/x-ulead-pe4 # IMAGEIIO.PE4 !:ext pe4/pe5 # look in most samples for JPEG signature like: SAMPLES/IMAGES/SCENES/IMAGINFO.PE4 >0x4c2 search/0xE02/s JFIF with JPEG image data >>&-6 use jpeg # near the end list of image names like: Img0001.pcd 1116012L.JPG NCARD4.TPL # # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe3-imaginfo.trid.xml 11 string \001\0\0\0\0 # check for version 3 part >19 string \0\001\0\003\0 >>0 use ulead-imaginfo # From: Joerg Jenderek # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe4-imaginfo.trid.xml 11 string \001\0\0\0\0 # check for version 4 part >19 string \0\0\0\004\0 >>0 use ulead-imaginfo # display information about Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail (version, directory, image extension) 0 name ulead-imaginfo >22 ubyte x Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime image/x-ulead-imaginfo >22 ubyte =3 \b, version 3 # IMAGINFO.PE3 !:ext pe3 >22 ubyte =4 \b, version 4 # IMAGINFO.PE4 !:ext pe4 # MAYBE ALSO VERSION 5 ? #>22 ubyte =5 \b, version 5 #!:ext pe5 >22 ubyte x # look for DOS/Windows driver letter >>4 search/192/s :\x5c # skip f:\Programme\iPhoto Plus 4\Template\Business Cards\IMAGINFO.PE4 # by looking for driver letter in range A-Z >>>&-1 ubyte >0x40 # directory path like: "E:\iPE\CDSample\Images\Scenes" "D:\XmasCard\Samples" "C:\TEMP\PLANTS" >>>>&-5 pstring/l >0 \b, "%s" # look for DOS/Windows network path if no valid drive letter part >>>&-1 default x >>>>4 search/192/s \x5c\x5c # directory path like: "\\FSX\SYS\OPPS\IPE.ENG\TEMPLATE\BUSINESS" "\\Lionking\upi\SAMPLES\IMAGES\ANIMALS" >>>>>&-4 pstring/l >0 \b, "%s" # look for DOS/Windows network path if no drive letter part >>4 default x >>>4 search/192/s \x5c\x5c # directory path like: "\\FSX\SYS\opps\ipe.eng\samples" "\\DANIEL\IPE_CD\IPE.ITA" >>>>&-4 pstring/l >0 \b, "%s" # look for point character inside image names >56 search/38/s . # image name extension like: bmp jpg pcd tpl >>&1 string x with %-.3s images # Summary: Ulead Pattern image (Corel Corporation) # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulead_Systems # https://www.file-extensions.org/pst-file-extension-ulead-pattern-image-format # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-ulead.trid.xml # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: used also by CorelDraw Essentials 3 version 13.0.0.800 # there seems to exist other versions 0 ubelong 0xFFFF0100 >8 search/21 PresetInfo Ulead pattern image #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime image/x-ulead-pst !:ext pst # string length like: 16 18 19 21 24 #>>4 uleshort x n=%u # like: BlendPresetInfo DropShadowPresetInfo FileNewPresetInfo VectorExtrudePresetInfo EnvelopePresetInfo ContourPresetInfo DistortionPresetInfo >>4 pstring/h x "%s" # Type: X11 cursor # URL: http://webcvs.freedesktop.org/mime/shared-mime-info/freedesktop.org.xml.in?view=markup # From: Mathias Brodala <info@noctus.net> 0 string Xcur X11 cursor # Type: Olympus ORF raw images. # URL: https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki/Olympus_ORF # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> 0 string MMOR Olympus ORF raw image data, big-endian !:mime image/x-olympus-orf 0 string IIRO Olympus ORF raw image data, little-endian !:mime image/x-olympus-orf 0 string IIRS Olympus ORF raw image data, little-endian !:mime image/x-olympus-orf # Type: files used in modern AVCHD camcoders to store clip information # Extension: .cpi # From: Alexander Danilov <alexander.a.danilov@gmail.com> 0 string HDMV0100 AVCHD Clip Information # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # URL: http://local.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/dataformats/pic/ # Radiance HDR; usually has .pic or .hdr extension. 0 string #?RADIANCE\n Radiance HDR image data #!mime image/vnd.radiance # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # URL: https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/resources/pfstools/pfs_format_spec.pdf # Used by the pfstools packages. The regex matches for the image size could # probably use some work. The MIME type is made up; if there's one in # actual common use, it should replace the one below. 0 string PFS1\x0a PFS HDR image data #!mime image/x-pfs >1 regex [0-9]*\ \b, %s >>1 regex \ [0-9]{4} \bx%s # Type: Foveon X3F # URL: https://www.photofo.com/downloads/x3f-raw-format.pdf # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # Note that the MIME type isn't defined anywhere that I can find; if # there's a canonical type for this format, it should replace this one. 0 string FOVb Foveon X3F raw image data !:mime image/x-x3f >6 uleshort x \b, version %d. >4 uleshort x \b%d >28 ulelong x \b, %dx >32 ulelong x \b%d # Paint.NET file # From Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> 0 string PDN3 Paint.NET image data !:mime image/x-paintnet # Not really an image. # From: "Tano M. Fotang" <mfotang@quanteq.com> 0 string \x46\x4d\x52\x00 ISO/IEC 19794-2 Format Minutiae Record (FMR) # doc: https://www.shikino.co.jp/eng/products/images/FLOWER.jpg.zip # example: https://www.shikino.co.jp/eng/products/images/FLOWER.wdp.zip 90 ubequad 0x574D50484F544F00 JPEG-XR Image >98 ubyte&0x08 =0x08 \b, hard tiling >99 ubyte&0x80 =0x80 \b, tiling present >99 ubyte&0x40 =0x40 \b, codestream present >99 ubyte&0x38 x \b, spatial xform= >99 ubyte&0x38 0x00 \bTL >99 ubyte&0x38 0x08 \bBL >99 ubyte&0x38 0x10 \bTR >99 ubyte&0x38 0x18 \bBR >99 ubyte&0x38 0x20 \bBT >99 ubyte&0x38 0x28 \bRB >99 ubyte&0x38 0x30 \bLT >99 ubyte&0x38 0x38 \bLB >100 ubyte&0x80 =0x80 \b, short header >>102 ubeshort+1 x \b, %d >>104 ubeshort+1 x \bx%d >100 ubyte&0x80 =0x00 \b, long header >>102 ubelong+1 x \b, %x >>106 ubelong+1 x \bx%x >101 ubeshort&0xf x \b, bitdepth= >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x0 \b1-WHITE=1 >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x1 \b8 >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x2 \b16 >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x3 \b16-SIGNED >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x4 \b16-FLOAT >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x5 \b(reserved 5) >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x6 \b32-SIGNED >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x7 \b32-FLOAT >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x8 \b5 >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x9 \b10 >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0xa \b5-6-5 >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0xb \b(reserved %d) >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0xc \b(reserved %d) >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0xd \b(reserved %d) >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0xe \b(reserved %d) >>101 ubeshort&0xf 0xf \b1-BLACK=1 >101 ubeshort&0xf0 x \b, colorfmt= >>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x00 \bYONLY >>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x10 \bYUV240 >>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x20 \bYWV422 >>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x30 \bYWV444 >>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x40 \bCMYK >>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x50 \bCMYKDIRECT >>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x60 \bNCOMPONENT >>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x70 \bRGB >>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x80 \bRGBE >>101 ubeshort&0xf0 >0x80 \b(reserved %#x) # From: Johan van der Knijff <johan.vanderknijff@kb.nl> # # BPG (Better Portable Graphics) format # https://bellard.org/bpg/ # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BPG # 0 string \x42\x50\x47\xFB BPG (Better Portable Graphics) !:mime image/bpg # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Icon_Image_format 0 string icns Mac OS X icon !:mime image/x-icns !:apple ????icns !:ext icns >4 ubelong >0 # file size >>4 ubelong x \b, %d bytes # icon type >>8 string x \b, "%4.4s" type # TIM images # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TIM_(PlayStation_graphics) # Reference: https://mrclick.zophar.net/TilEd/download/timgfx.txt # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: called as "PSX TIM *bpp bitmap" by bitmap-tim-*.trid.xml # verified as "TIM PSX" by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.tim` and # by RECOIL `recoil2png -o TMP.PNG input.tim; file TMP.PNG` and often # as "PSX TIM" by ImageMagick version 7.1.0-10 command `identify *.tim` # here signed integers are used but according to Kaitai unsigned 0 ulelong 0x00000010 # 32 Flag bits *cttt; c~CLUT flag t~type 000~4BPP 001~8BPP 010~16BPP 011~24BPP 100~Mixed #>4 ulelong x FLAGS=%#x # 12+Size of CLUT (2Ch for 4BPP; 20Ch 40Ch 60Ch 80Ch C0Ch for 8BPP) or # +image data size (800Ch 2000Ch 2580C for 16BPP) (02000003h for dBase memo test.dbt) #>8 ulelong x \b, 12+CLUT or data size=%#8.8x # CLUT or data size remainder is 12 (Ch), but 03 for dBase memo test.dbt #>8 ubyte&0x0F =0x0C \b, SIZE REMAINDER IS 12 # skip dBase III memo test.dbt with invalid flags 22D10189h >4 ulelong&0xffFFffF0 =0 Sony PlayStation PSX image, # file (version 5.40) labeled the above entry as "TIM image" !:mime image/x-sony-tim !:ext tim #>>4 ulelong&0x00000007 x \b, BPP~%u # 4BPP and 8BPP examples exist with CLUT or without CLUT >>4 ulelong&0x07 0x0 4-Bit, >>4 ulelong&0x07 0x1 8-Bit, # 16BPP and 24BPP examples have no CLUT >>4 ulelong 0x2 15-Bit, >>4 ulelong 0x3 24-Bit, # no example >>4 ulelong&0x07 0x4 Mixed-Bit, # CLUT flag set >>4 ulelong &8 # 12 + size of CLUT like: 1000Ch 800Ch 400Ch 40Ch and 2FEh (KAGE.TIM) #>>>(8.l+8) ulelong x \b, 12+CLUT SIZE=%#8.8x >>>(8.l+12) uleshort x Pixel at (%d, >>>(8.l+14) uleshort x \b%d) Size= # image width (to get actual width multiply by 4 for 4BPP and by 2 for 8BPP) >>>>4 ulelong 0x8 >>>>>(8.l+16) uleshort*4 x \b%d >>>>4 ulelong 0x9 >>>>>(8.l+16) uleshort*2 x \b%d # image height like: 32 64 128 144 160 208 256 >>>(8.l+18) uleshort x \bx%d, >>>4 ulelong 0x8 16 CLUT Entries at >>>4 ulelong 0x9 256 CLUT Entries at >>>12 uleshort x (%d, >>>14 uleshort x \b%d) # no Color LookUp Table (CLUT) >>4 ulelong ^8 # image origin X Y >>>12 uleshort x Pixel at (%d, >>>14 uleshort x \b%d) Size= # real image width = multiply by 4 (4BPP) 2 (8BPP) 1 (16BPP) 2/3 (24BPP) >>>>4 ulelong 0x0 >>>>>16 uleshort*4 x \b%d >>>>4 ulelong 0x1 >>>>>16 uleshort*2 x \b%d >>>>4 ulelong 0x2 >>>>>16 uleshort x \b%d >>>>4 ulelong 0x3 # GRR: NOT working #>>>>>16 uleshort*2/3 x \b%d >>>>>16 uleshort x \b2/3*%d # mixed format width not explained! >>>>4 ulelong 0x4 >>>>>16 uleshort x \b%d # image height like: 64 240 256 >>>18 uleshort x \bx%d # TIM image data # MDEC streams 0 ulelong 0x80010160 MDEC video stream, >16 uleshort x %dx >18 uleshort x \b%d #>8 ulelong x %d frames #>4 uleshort x secCount=%d; #>6 uleshort x nSectors=%d; #>12 ulelong x frameSize=%d; # BS encoded bitstreams 2 uleshort 0x3800 BS image, >6 uleshort x Version %d, >4 uleshort x Quantization %d, >0 uleshort x (Decompresses to %d words) # Type: farbfeld image. # Url: http://tools.suckless.org/farbfeld/ # From: Ian D. Scott <ian@iandouglasscott.com> # 0 string farbfeld farbfeld image data, >8 ubelong x %dx >12 ubelong x \b%d # Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (DXGI formats) # URL: https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp # From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org> # Updated by: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 name ms-directdraw-dx10 >0 ulelong x \b, DXGI format: >0 ulelong 1 R32G32B32A32_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 2 R32G32B32A32_FLOAT >0 ulelong 3 R32G32B32A32_UINT >0 ulelong 4 R32G32B32A32_SINT >0 ulelong 5 R32G32B32_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 6 R32G32B32_FLOAT >0 ulelong 7 R32G32B32_UINT >0 ulelong 8 R32G32B32_SINT >0 ulelong 9 R16G16B16A16_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 10 R16G16B16A16_FLOAT >0 ulelong 11 R16G16B16A16_UNORM >0 ulelong 12 R16G16B16A16_UINT >0 ulelong 13 R16G16B16A16_SNORM >0 ulelong 14 R16G16B16A16_SINT >0 ulelong 15 R32G32_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 16 R32G32_FLOAT >0 ulelong 17 R32G32_UINT >0 ulelong 18 R32G32_SINT >0 ulelong 19 R32G8X24_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 20 D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT >0 ulelong 21 R32_FLOAT_X8X24_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 22 X32_TYPELESS_G8X24_UINT >0 ulelong 23 R10G10B10A2_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 24 R10G10B10A2_UNORM >0 ulelong 25 R10G10B10A2_UINT >0 ulelong 26 R11G11B10_FLOAT >0 ulelong 27 R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 28 R8G8B8A8_UNORM >0 ulelong 29 R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 30 R8G8B8A8_UINT >0 ulelong 31 R8G8B8A8_SNORM >0 ulelong 32 R8G8B8A8_SINT >0 ulelong 33 R16G16_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 34 R16G16_FLOAT >0 ulelong 35 R16G16_UNORM >0 ulelong 36 R16G16_UINT >0 ulelong 37 R16G16_SNORM >0 ulelong 38 R16G16_SINT >0 ulelong 39 R32_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 40 D32_FLOAT >0 ulelong 41 R32_FLOAT >0 ulelong 42 R32_UINT >0 ulelong 43 R32_SINT >0 ulelong 44 R24G8_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 45 D24_UNORM_S8_UINT >0 ulelong 46 R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 47 X24_TYPELESS_G8_UINT >0 ulelong 48 R8G8_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 49 R8G8_UNORM >0 ulelong 50 R8G8_UINT >0 ulelong 51 R8G8_SNORM >0 ulelong 52 R8G8_SINT >0 ulelong 53 R16_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 54 R16_FLOAT >0 ulelong 55 D16_UNORM >0 ulelong 56 R16_UNORM >0 ulelong 57 R16_UINT >0 ulelong 58 R16_SNORM >0 ulelong 59 R16_SINT >0 ulelong 60 R8_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 61 R8_UNORM >0 ulelong 62 R8_UINT >0 ulelong 63 R8_SNORM >0 ulelong 64 R8_SINT >0 ulelong 65 A8_UNORM >0 ulelong 66 R1_UNORM >0 ulelong 67 R9G9B9E5_SHAREDEXP >0 ulelong 68 R8G8_B8G8_UNORM >0 ulelong 69 G8R8_G8B8_UNORM >0 ulelong 70 BC1_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 71 BC1_UNORM >0 ulelong 72 BC1_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 73 BC2_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 74 BC2_UNORM >0 ulelong 75 BC2_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 76 BC3_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 77 BC3_UNORM >0 ulelong 78 BC3_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 79 BC4_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 80 BC4_UNORM >0 ulelong 81 BC4_SNORM >0 ulelong 82 BC5_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 83 BC5_UNORM >0 ulelong 84 BC5_SNORM >0 ulelong 85 B5G6R5_UNORM >0 ulelong 86 B5G5R5A1_UNORM >0 ulelong 87 B8G8R8A8_UNORM >0 ulelong 88 B8G8R8X8_UNORM >0 ulelong 89 R10G10B10_XR_BIAS_A2_UNORM >0 ulelong 90 B8G8R8A8_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 91 B8G8R8A8_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 92 B8G8R8X8_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 93 B8G8R8X8_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 94 BC6H_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 95 BC6H_UF16 >0 ulelong 96 BC6H_SF16 >0 ulelong 97 BC7_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 98 BC7_UNORM >0 ulelong 99 BC7_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 100 AYUV >0 ulelong 101 Y410 >0 ulelong 102 Y416 >0 ulelong 103 NV12 >0 ulelong 104 P010 >0 ulelong 105 P016 >0 ulelong 106 420_OPAQUE >0 ulelong 107 YUY2 >0 ulelong 108 Y210 >0 ulelong 109 Y216 >0 ulelong 110 NV11 >0 ulelong 111 AI44 >0 ulelong 112 IA44 >0 ulelong 113 P8 >0 ulelong 114 A8P8 >0 ulelong 115 B4G4R4A4_UNORM >0 ulelong 116 XBOX_R10G10B10_7E3_A2_FLOAT >0 ulelong 117 XBOX_R10G10B10_6E4_A2_FLOAT >0 ulelong 118 XBOX_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT >0 ulelong 119 XBOX_R16_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 120 XBOX_X16_TYPELESS_G8_UINT >0 ulelong 130 DXGI_FORMAT_P208 >0 ulelong 131 DXGI_FORMAT_V208 >0 ulelong 132 DXGI_FORMAT_V408 >0 ulelong 133 ASTC_4X4_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 134 ASTC_4X4_UNORM >0 ulelong 135 ASTC_4X4_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 137 ASTC_5X4_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 138 ASTC_5X4_UNORM >0 ulelong 139 ASTC_5X4_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 141 ASTC_5X5_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 142 ASTC_5X5_UNORM >0 ulelong 143 ASTC_5X5_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 145 ASTC_6X5_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 146 ASTC_6X5_UNORM >0 ulelong 147 ASTC_6X5_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 149 ASTC_6X6_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 150 ASTC_6X6_UNORM >0 ulelong 151 ASTC_6X6_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 153 ASTC_8X5_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 154 ASTC_8X5_UNORM >0 ulelong 155 ASTC_8X5_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 157 ASTC_8X6_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 158 ASTC_8X6_UNORM >0 ulelong 159 ASTC_8X6_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 161 ASTC_8X8_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 162 ASTC_8X8_UNORM >0 ulelong 163 ASTC_8X8_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 165 ASTC_10X5_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 166 ASTC_10X5_UNORM >0 ulelong 167 ASTC_10X5_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 169 ASTC_10X6_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 170 ASTC_10X6_UNORM >0 ulelong 171 ASTC_10X6_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 173 ASTC_10X8_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 174 ASTC_10X8_UNORM >0 ulelong 175 ASTC_10X8_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 177 ASTC_10X10_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 178 ASTC_10X10_UNORM >0 ulelong 179 ASTC_10X10_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 181 ASTC_12X10_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 182 ASTC_12X10_UNORM >0 ulelong 183 ASTC_12X10_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 185 ASTC_12X12_TYPELESS >0 ulelong 186 ASTC_12X12_UNORM >0 ulelong 187 ASTC_12X12_UNORM_SRGB >0 ulelong 190 XBOX_R10G10B10_SNORM_A2_UNORM >0 ulelong 189 XBOX_R4G4_UNORM >0 ulelong 0xFFFFFFFF DXGI_FORMAT_FORCE_UINT # Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (common data) # URL: https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp # From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org> # Updated by: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 name ms-directdraw-surface >0x10 ulelong x %u x >0x0C ulelong x %u # Color depth. >0x58 ulelong >0 \b, %u-bit color # Determine the pixel format. >0x50 ulelong&0x4 4 # FIXME: Handle DX10 and XBOX formats. >>0x54 string DX10 >>>0x80 use ms-directdraw-dx10 >>0x54 string !DX10 \b, compressed using %.4s >0x50 ulelong&0x2 0x2 \b, alpha only >0x50 ulelong&0x200 0x200 \b, YUV >0x50 ulelong&0x20000 0x20000 \b, luminance # RGB pixel format >0x50 ulelong&0x40 0x40 # Determine the RGB format using the color masks. # ulequad order: 0xGGGGGGGGRRRRRRRR, 0xAAAAAAAABBBBBBBB >>0x58 ulelong 16 # NOTE: 15-bit color formats usually have 16-bit listed as the color depth. >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000003E000007C00 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000000000001F \b, RGB555 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000003E000001F00 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000000000007C \b, BGR555 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000007E00000F800 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000000000001F \b, RGB565 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000007E000001F00 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x00000000000000F8 \b, BGR565 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000000F000000F00 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000F0000000000F \b, ARGB4444 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000000F00000000F >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000F00000000F00 \b, ABGR4444 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x00000F000000F000 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000F000000F0 \b, RGBA4444 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x00000F00000000F0 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000F0000F000 \b, BGRA4444 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000000F000000F00 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000000000000F \b, xRGB4444 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000000F00000000F >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000000000F00 \b, xBGR4444 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x00000F000000F000 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x00000000000000F0 \b, RGBx4444 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x00000F00000000F0 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000000000F000 \b, BGRx4444 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000003E000007C00 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000080000000001F \b, ARGB1555 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000003E000001F00 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000080000000007C \b, ABGR1555 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000007C00000F800 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000010000003E \b, RGBA5551 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000007C00000003E >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000010000F800 \b, BGRA5551 >>88 ulelong 24 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FF0000FF0000 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x00000000000000FF \b, RGB888 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FF00000000FF >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000000FF0000 \b, BGR888 >>88 ulelong 32 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FF0000FF0000 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0xFF000000000000FF \b, ARGB8888 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FF00000000FF >>>>0x64 ulequad 0xFF00000000FF0000 \b, ABGR8888 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x00FF0000FF000000 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000FF0000FF00 \b, RGBA8888 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x00FF00000000FF00 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000FFFF000000 \b, BGBA8888 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FF0000FF0000 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x00000000000000FF \b, xRGB8888 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FF00000000FF >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000000FF0000 \b, xBGR8888 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x00FF0000FF000000 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000000000FF00 \b, RGBx8888 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x00FF00000000FF00 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x00000000FF000000 \b, BGBx8888 # Less common 32-bit color formats. >>>0x5C ulequad 0xFFFF00000000FFFF >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000000000000 \b, G16R16 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FFFFFFFF0000 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000000000000 \b, R16G16 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000FFC003FF00000 >>>>0x64 ulequad 0xC0000000000003FF \b, A2R10G10B10 >>>0x5C ulequad 0x000FFC00000003FF >>>>0x64 ulequad 0xC00000003FF00000 \b, A2B10G10R10 # Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface # URL: https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp # From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org> # Updated by: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 string/b DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (DDS): >0 use ms-directdraw-surface # Type: Sega PVR image. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://fabiensanglard.net/Mykaruga/tools/segaPVRFormat.txt # - https://github.com/yazgoo/pvrx2png # - https://github.com/nickworonekin/puyotools # Sega PVR header. 0 name sega-pvr-image-header >0x0C uleshort x %u x >0x0E uleshort x %u # Image format. >0x08 ubyte 0 \b, ARGB1555 >0x08 ubyte 1 \b, RGB565 >0x08 ubyte 2 \b, ARGB4444 >0x08 ubyte 3 \b, YUV442 >0x08 ubyte 4 \b, Bump >0x08 ubyte 5 \b, 4bpp >0x08 ubyte 6 \b, 8bpp # Image data type. >0x09 ubyte 0x01 \b, square twiddled >0x09 ubyte 0x02 \b, square twiddled & mipmap >0x09 ubyte 0x03 \b, VQ >0x09 ubyte 0x04 \b, VQ & mipmap >0x09 ubyte 0x05 \b, 8-bit CLUT twiddled >0x09 ubyte 0x06 \b, 4-bit CLUT twiddled >0x09 ubyte 0x07 \b, 8-bit direct twiddled >0x09 ubyte 0x08 \b, 4-bit direct twiddled >0x09 ubyte 0x09 \b, rectangle >0x09 ubyte 0x0B \b, rectangular stride >0x09 ubyte 0x0D \b, rectangular twiddled >0x09 ubyte 0x10 \b, small VQ >0x09 ubyte 0x11 \b, small VQ & mipmap >0x09 ubyte 0x12 \b, square twiddled & mipmap # Sega PVR image. 0 string PVRT >0x10 string DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Sega PVR (Xbox) image: >>0x20 use ms-directdraw-surface >0x10 ubelong !0x44445320 Sega PVR image: >>0 use sega-pvr-image-header # Sega PVR image with GBIX. 0 string GBIX >0x10 string PVRT >>0x10 string DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Sega PVR (Xbox) image: >>>0x20 use ms-directdraw-surface >>0x10 ubelong !0x44445320 Sega PVR image: >>>0x10 use sega-pvr-image-header >>0x08 ulelong x \b, global index = %u # Sega GVR header. 0 name sega-gvr-image-header >0x0C ubeshort x %u x >0x0E ubeshort x %u # Image data format. >0x0B ubyte 0 \b, I4 >0x0B ubyte 1 \b, I8 >0x0B ubyte 2 \b, IA4 >0x0B ubyte 3 \b, IA8 >0x0B ubyte 4 \b, RGB565 >0x0B ubyte 5 \b, RGB5A3 >0x0B ubyte 6 \b, ARGB8888 >0x0B ubyte 8 \b, CI4 >0x0B ubyte 9 \b, CI8 >0x0B ubyte 14 \b, DXT1 # Sega GVR image. 0 string GVRT Sega GVR image: >0x10 use sega-gvr-image-header # Sega GVR image with GBIX. 0 string GBIX >0x10 string GVRT Sega GVR image: >>0x10 use sega-gvr-image-header >>0x08 ubelong x \b, global index = %u # Sega GVR image with GCIX. (Wii) 0 string GCIX >0x10 string GVRT Sega GVR image: >>0x10 use sega-gvr-image-header >>0x08 ubelong x \b, global index = %u # Light Field Picture # Documentation: http://optics.miloush.net/lytro/TheFileFormat.aspx # Typical file extensions: .lfp .lfr .lfx 0 ubelong 0x894C4650 >4 ubelong 0x0D0A1A0A >12 ubelong 0x00000000 Lytro Light Field Picture >8 ubelong x \b, version %d # Type: Vision Research Phantom CINE Format # URL: https://www.phantomhighspeed.com/ # URL2: http://phantomhighspeed.force.com/vriknowledge/servlet/fileField?id=0BEU0000000Cfyk # From: Harry Mallon <hjmallon at gmail.com> # # This has a short "CI" code but the 44 is the size of the struct which is # stable 0 string CI >2 uleshort 44 Vision Research CINE Video, >>4 uleshort 0 Grayscale, >>4 uleshort 1 JPEG Compressed, >>4 uleshort 2 RAW, >>6 uleshort x version %d, >>20 ulelong x %d frames, >>48 ulelong x %dx >>52 ulelong x \b%d # Type: ARRI Raw Image # Info: SMPTE RDD30:2014 # From: Harry Mallon <hjmallon at gmail.com> 0 string ARRI ARRI ARI image data, >4 ulelong 0x78563412 little-endian, >4 ulelong 0x12345678 big-endian, >12 ulelong x version %d, >20 ulelong x %dx >24 ulelong x \b%d # Type: Khronos KTX texture. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Reference: https://www.khronos.org/opengles/sdk/tools/KTX/file_format_spec/ # glEnum decoding. # NOTE: Only the most common formats are listed here. 0 name khronos-ktx-glEnum >0 ulelong 0x1907 \b, RGB >0 ulelong 0x1908 \b, RGBA >0 ulelong 0x1909 \b, LUMINANCE >0 ulelong 0x190A \b, LUMINANCE_ALPHA >0 ulelong 0x80E1 \b, BGR >0 ulelong 0x80E2 \b, BGRA >0 ulelong 0x83A0 \b, RGB_S3TC >0 ulelong 0x83A1 \b, RGB4_S3TC >0 ulelong 0x83A2 \b, RGBA_S3TC >0 ulelong 0x83A3 \b, RGBA4_S3TC >0 ulelong 0x83A4 \b, RGBA_DXT5_S3TC >0 ulelong 0x83A5 \b, RGBA4_DXT5_S3TC >0 ulelong 0x83F0 \b, COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT >0 ulelong 0x83F1 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT >0 ulelong 0x83F2 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT >0 ulelong 0x83F3 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT >0 ulelong 0x8D64 \b, ETC1_RGB8_OES >0 ulelong 0x9270 \b, COMPRESSED_R11_EAC >0 ulelong 0x9271 \b, COMPRESSED_SIGNED_R11_EAC >0 ulelong 0x9272 \b, COMPRESSED_RG11_EAC >0 ulelong 0x9273 \b, COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RG11_EAC >0 ulelong 0x9274 \b, COMPRESSED_RGB8_ETC2 >0 ulelong 0x9275 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ETC2 >0 ulelong 0x9276 \b, COMPRESSED_RGB8_PUNCHTHROUGH_ALPHA1_ETC2 >0 ulelong 0x9277 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_PUNCHTHROUGH_ALPHA1_ETC2 >0 ulelong 0x9278 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA2_ETC2_EAC >0 ulelong 0x9279 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ETC2_EAC >0 ulelong 0x93B0 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_4x4_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93B1 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x4_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93B2 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x5_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93B3 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x5_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93B4 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93B5 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x5_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93B6 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x6_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93B7 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93B8 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x5_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93B9 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x6_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93BA \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x8_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93BB \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93BC \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x10_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93BD \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93D0 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_4x4_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93D1 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x4_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93D2 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x5_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93D3 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x5_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93D4 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93D5 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x5_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93D6 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x6_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93D7 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x8_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93D8 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x5_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93D9 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x6_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93DA \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x8_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93DB \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93DC \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x10_KHR >0 ulelong 0x93DD \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x12_KHR # Endian-specific KTX header. # TODO: glType (all textures I've seen so far are GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE) 0 name khronos-ktx-endian-header >20 ulelong x \b, %u >24 ulelong >1 x %u >28 ulelong >1 x %u >8 ulelong >0 >>8 use khronos-ktx-glEnum >8 ulelong 0 >>12 use khronos-ktx-glEnum # Main KTX header. # Determine endianness, then check the rest of the header. 0 string \xABKTX\ 11\xBB\r\n\x1A\n Khronos KTX texture >12 ulelong 0x04030201 (little-endian) >>16 use khronos-ktx-endian-header >12 ubelong 0x04030201 (big-endian) >>16 use \^khronos-ktx-endian-header # Type: Khronos KTX2 texture. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Based on draft19. # Reference: http://github.khronos.org/KTX-Specification/ # Supercompression enum. 0 name khronos-ktx2-supercompression >0 ulelong 1 BasisLZ >0 ulelong 2 Zstandard >0 ulelong 3 ZLIB # Vulkan format identifier. # NOTE: Formats prohibited from KTX2 are commented out. 0 name khronos-ktx2-vkFormat >0 ulelong 0 UNDEFINED >0 ulelong 1 R4G4_UNORM_PACK8 >0 ulelong 2 R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16 >0 ulelong 3 B4G4R4A4_UNORM_PACK16 >0 ulelong 4 R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16 >0 ulelong 5 B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16 >0 ulelong 6 R5G5B5A1_UNORM_PACK16 >0 ulelong 7 B5G5R5A1_UNORM_PACK16 >0 ulelong 8 A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16 >0 ulelong 9 R8_UNORM >0 ulelong 10 R8_SNORM #>0 ulelong 11 R8_USCALED #>0 ulelong 12 R8_SSCALED >0 ulelong 13 R8_UINT >0 ulelong 14 R8_SINT >0 ulelong 15 R8_SRGB >0 ulelong 16 R8G8_UNORM >0 ulelong 17 R8G8_SNORM #>0 ulelong 18 R8G8_USCALED #>0 ulelong 19 R8G8_SSCALED >0 ulelong 20 R8G8_UINT >0 ulelong 21 R8G8_SINT >0 ulelong 22 R8G8_SRGB >0 ulelong 23 R8G8B8_UNORM >0 ulelong 24 R8G8B8_SNORM #>0 ulelong 25 R8G8B8_USCALED #>0 ulelong 26 R8G8B8_SSCALED >0 ulelong 27 R8G8B8_UINT >0 ulelong 28 R8G8B8_SINT >0 ulelong 29 R8G8B8_SRGB >0 ulelong 30 B8G8R8_UNORM >0 ulelong 31 B8G8R8_SNORM #>0 ulelong 32 B8G8R8_USCALED #>0 ulelong 33 B8G8R8_SSCALED >0 ulelong 34 B8G8R8_UINT >0 ulelong 35 B8G8R8_SINT >0 ulelong 36 B8G8R8_SRGB >0 ulelong 37 R8G8B8A8_UNORM >0 ulelong 38 R8G8B8A8_SNORM #>0 ulelong 39 R8G8B8A8_USCALED #>0 ulelong 40 R8G8B8A8_SSCALED >0 ulelong 41 R8G8B8A8_UINT >0 ulelong 42 R8G8B8A8_SINT >0 ulelong 43 R8G8B8A8_SRGB >0 ulelong 44 B8G8R8A8_UNORM >0 ulelong 45 B8G8R8A8_SNORM #>0 ulelong 46 B8G8R8A8_USCALED #>0 ulelong 47 B8G8R8A8_SSCALED >0 ulelong 48 B8G8R8A8_UINT >0 ulelong 49 B8G8R8A8_SINT >0 ulelong 50 B8G8R8A8_SRGB #>0 ulelong 51 A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32 #>0 ulelong 52 A8B8G8R8_SNORM_PACK32 #>0 ulelong 53 A8B8G8R8_USCALED_PACK32 #>0 ulelong 54 A8B8G8R8_SSCALED_PACK32 #>0 ulelong 55 A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32 #>0 ulelong 56 A8B8G8R8_SINT_PACK32 #>0 ulelong 57 A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32 >0 ulelong 58 A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32 >0 ulelong 59 A2R10G10B10_SNORM_PACK32 #>0 ulelong 60 A2R10G10B10_USCALED_PACK32 #>0 ulelong 61 A2R10G10B10_SSCALED_PACK32 >0 ulelong 62 A2R10G10B10_UINT_PACK32 >0 ulelong 63 A2R10G10B10_SINT_PACK32 >0 ulelong 64 A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32 >0 ulelong 65 A2B10G10R10_SNORM_PACK32 #>0 ulelong 66 A2B10G10R10_USCALED_PACK32 #>0 ulelong 67 A2B10G10R10_SSCALED_PACK32 >0 ulelong 68 A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32 >0 ulelong 69 A2B10G10R10_SINT_PACK32 >0 ulelong 70 R16_UNORM >0 ulelong 71 R16_SNORM #>0 ulelong 72 R16_USCALED #>0 ulelong 73 R16_SSCALED >0 ulelong 74 R16_UINT >0 ulelong 75 R16_SINT >0 ulelong 76 R16_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 77 R16G16_UNORM >0 ulelong 78 R16G16_SNORM #>0 ulelong 79 R16G16_USCALED #>0 ulelong 80 R16G16_SSCALED >0 ulelong 81 R16G16_UINT >0 ulelong 82 R16G16_SINT >0 ulelong 83 R16G16_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 84 R16G16B16_UNORM >0 ulelong 85 R16G16B16_SNORM #>0 ulelong 86 R16G16B16_USCALED #>0 ulelong 87 R16G16B16_SSCALED >0 ulelong 88 R16G16B16_UINT >0 ulelong 89 R16G16B16_SINT >0 ulelong 90 R16G16B16_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 91 R16G16B16A16_UNORM >0 ulelong 92 R16G16B16A16_SNORM #>0 ulelong 93 R16G16B16A16_USCALED #>0 ulelong 94 R16G16B16A16_SSCALED >0 ulelong 95 R16G16B16A16_UINT >0 ulelong 96 R16G16B16A16_SINT >0 ulelong 97 R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 98 R32_UINT >0 ulelong 99 R32_SINT >0 ulelong 100 R32_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 101 R32G32_UINT >0 ulelong 102 R32G32_SINT >0 ulelong 103 R32G32_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 104 R32G32B32_UINT >0 ulelong 105 R32G32B32_SINT >0 ulelong 106 R32G32B32_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 107 R32G32B32A32_UINT >0 ulelong 108 R32G32B32A32_SINT >0 ulelong 109 R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 110 R64_UINT >0 ulelong 111 R64_SINT >0 ulelong 112 R64_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 113 R64G64_UINT >0 ulelong 114 R64G64_SINT >0 ulelong 115 R64G64_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 116 R64G64B64_UINT >0 ulelong 117 R64G64B64_SINT >0 ulelong 118 R64G64B64_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 119 R64G64B64A64_UINT >0 ulelong 120 R64G64B64A64_SINT >0 ulelong 121 R64G64B64A64_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 122 B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32 >0 ulelong 123 E5B9G9R9_UFLOAT_PACK32 >0 ulelong 124 D16_UNORM >0 ulelong 125 X8_D24_UNORM_PACK32 >0 ulelong 126 D32_SFLOAT >0 ulelong 127 S8_UINT >0 ulelong 128 D16_UNORM_S8_UINT >0 ulelong 129 D24_UNORM_S8_UINT >0 ulelong 130 D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT >0 ulelong 131 BC1_RGB_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 132 BC1_RGB_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 133 BC1_RGBA_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 134 BC1_RGBA_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 135 BC2_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 136 BC2_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 137 BC3_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 138 BC3_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 139 BC4_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 140 BC4_SNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 141 BC5_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 142 BC5_SNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 143 BC6H_UFLOAT_BLOCK >0 ulelong 144 BC6H_SFLOAT_BLOCK >0 ulelong 145 BC7_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 146 BC7_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 147 ETC2_R8G8B8_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 148 ETC2_R8G8B8_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 149 ETC2_R8G8B8A1_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 150 ETC2_R8G8B8A1_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 151 ETC2_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 152 ETC2_R8G8B8A8_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 153 EAC_R11_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 154 EAC_R11_SNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 155 EAC_R11G11_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 156 EAC_R11G11_SNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 157 ASTC_4x4_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 158 ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 159 ASTC_5x4_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 160 ASTC_5x4_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 161 ASTC_5x5_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 162 ASTC_5x5_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 163 ASTC_6x5_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 164 ASTC_6x5_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 165 ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 166 ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 167 ASTC_8x5_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 168 ASTC_8x5_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 169 ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 170 ASTC_8x6_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 171 ASTC_8x8_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 172 ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 173 ASTC_10x5_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 174 ASTC_10x5_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 175 ASTC_10x6_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 176 ASTC_10x6_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 177 ASTC_10x8_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 178 ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 179 ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 180 ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 181 ASTC_12x10_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 182 ASTC_12x10_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 183 ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK >0 ulelong 184 ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK >0 ulelong 1000156000 G8B8G8R8_422_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156001 B8G8R8G8_422_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156002 G8_B8_R8_3PLANE_420_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156003 G8_B8R8_2PLANE_420_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156004 G8_B8_R8_3PLANE_422_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156005 G8_B8R8_2PLANE_422_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156006 G8_B8_R8_3PLANE_444_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156007 R10X6_UNORM_PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156008 R10X6G10X6_UNORM_2PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156009 R10X6G10X6B10X6A10X6_UNORM_4PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156010 G10X6B10X6G10X6R10X6_422_UNORM_4PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156011 B10X6G10X6R10X6G10X6_422_UNORM_4PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156012 G10X6_B10X6_R10X6_3PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156013 G10X6_B10X6R10X6_2PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156014 G10X6_B10X6_R10X6_3PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156015 G10X6_B10X6R10X6_2PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156016 G10X6_B10X6_R10X6_3PLANE_444_UNORM_3PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156017 R12X4_UNORM_PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156018 R12X4G12X4_UNORM_2PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156019 R12X4G12X4B12X4A12X4_UNORM_4PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156020 G12X4B12X4G12X4R12X4_422_UNORM_4PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156021 B12X4G12X4R12X4G12X4_422_UNORM_4PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156022 G12X4_B12X4_R12X4_3PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156023 G12X4_B12X4R12X4_2PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156024 G12X4_B12X4_R12X4_3PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156025 G12X4_B12X4R12X4_2PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156026 G12X4_B12X4_R12X4_3PLANE_444_UNORM_3PACK16 >0 ulelong 1000156027 G16B16G16R16_422_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156028 B16G16R16G16_422_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156029 G16_B16_R16_3PLANE_420_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156030 G16_B16R16_2PLANE_420_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156031 G16_B16_R16_3PLANE_422_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156032 G16_B16R16_2PLANE_422_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000156033 G16_B16_R16_3PLANE_444_UNORM >0 ulelong 1000054000 PVRTC1_2BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG >0 ulelong 1000054001 PVRTC1_4BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG >0 ulelong 1000054002 PVRTC2_2BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG >0 ulelong 1000054003 PVRTC2_4BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG >0 ulelong 1000054004 PVRTC1_2BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG >0 ulelong 1000054005 PVRTC1_4BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG >0 ulelong 1000054006 PVRTC2_2BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG >0 ulelong 1000054007 PVRTC2_4BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG >0 ulelong 1000066000 ASTC_4x4_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066001 ASTC_5x4_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066002 ASTC_5x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066003 ASTC_6x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066004 ASTC_6x6_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066005 ASTC_8x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066006 ASTC_8x6_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066007 ASTC_8x8_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066008 ASTC_10x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066009 ASTC_10x6_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066010 ASTC_10x8_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066011 ASTC_10x10_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066012 ASTC_12x10_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT >0 ulelong 1000066013 ASTC_12x12_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT # Main KTX2 header. 0 string \xABKTX\ 20\xBB\r\n\x1A\n Khronos KTX2 texture >20 ulelong x \b, %u >24 ulelong >1 x %u >28 ulelong >1 x %u >32 ulelong >1 \b, %u layers >36 ulelong >1 \b, %u faces >40 ulelong >1 \b, %u mipmaps >44 ulelong >0 \b, >>44 use khronos-ktx2-supercompression >12 ulelong >0 \b, >>12 use khronos-ktx2-vkFormat # Type: Valve VTF texture. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Valve_Texture_Format # VTF image formats. 0 name vtf-image-format >0 ulelong 0 RGBA8888 >0 ulelong 1 ABGR8888 >0 ulelong 2 RGB888 >0 ulelong 3 BGR888 >0 ulelong 4 RGB565 >0 ulelong 5 I8 >0 ulelong 6 IA88 >0 ulelong 7 P8 >0 ulelong 8 A8 >0 ulelong 9 RGB888 (bluescreen) >0 ulelong 10 BGR888 (bluescreen) >0 ulelong 11 ARGB8888 >0 ulelong 12 BGRA8888 >0 ulelong 13 DXT1 >0 ulelong 14 DXT3 >0 ulelong 15 DXT5 >0 ulelong 16 BGRx8888 >0 ulelong 17 BGR565 >0 ulelong 18 BGRx5551 >0 ulelong 19 BGRA4444 >0 ulelong 20 DXT1+A1 >0 ulelong 21 BGRA5551 >0 ulelong 22 UV88 >0 ulelong 23 UVWQ8888 >0 ulelong 24 RGBA16161616F >0 ulelong 25 RGBA16161616 >0 ulelong 26 UVLX8888 # Main VTF header. 0 string VTF\0 Valve Texture Format >4 ulelong x v%u >8 ulelong x \b.%u >0x10 uleshort x \b, %u >0x12 uleshort >1 x %u >4 lequad 0x0000000700000002 >>0x3F uleshort >1 x %u >0x18 uleshort >1 \b, %u frames >0x38 ubyte x \b, mipmaps: %u >0x34 ulelong >-1 \b, >>0x34 use vtf-image-format # Type: Valve VTF3 (PS3) texture. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 string VTF3 Valve Texture Format (PS3) >0x14 ubeshort x \b, %u >0x16 ubeshort x \b x %u >0x10 ubelong&0x2000 0 \b, DXT1 >0x10 ubelong&0x2000 0x2000 \b, DXT5 # Type: ASTC texture. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22600678/determine-internal-format-of-given-astc-compressed-image-through-its-header # - https://stackoverflow.com/a/22682244 0 ulelong 0x5ca1ab13 ASTC >4 ubyte x %u >5 ubyte x \bx%u >6 ubyte >1 \bx%u # X, Y, and Z dimensions are stored as 24-bit LE. # Pretend it's 32-bit and mask off the high byte. >7 ulelong&0x00FFFFFF x texture, %u >10 ulelong&0x00FFFFFF x x %u >13 ulelong&0x00FFFFFF >1 x %u # Zebra Metafile graphic # http://www.fileformat.info/format/zbr/egff.htm 0 ubeshort 0x9a02 Zebra Metafile graphic >2 uleshort 1 (version 1.x) >2 uleshort 2 (version 1.1x or 1.2x) >2 uleshort 3 (version 1.49) >2 uleshort 4 (version 1.50) >4 string x (comment = %s) # Microsoft Paint graphic # http://www.fileformat.info/format/mspaint/egff.htm 0 string DanM icrosoft Paint image data (version 1.x) >4 uleshort x (%d >>6 uleshort x x %d) 0 string LinS Microsoft Paint image data (version 2.0) >4 uleshort x (%d >>6 uleshort x x %d) # reMarkable tablet internal file format (https://www.remarkable.com/) # https://github.com/ax3l/lines-are-beautiful # https://plasma.ninja/blog/devices/remarkable/binary/format/2017/12/26/\ # reMarkable-lines-file-format.html#what-to-do-next # from Axel Huebl 0 string reMarkable >11 string lines >>17 string with >>>22 string selections >>>>33 string and >>>>>37 string layers >>>>>>43 ulelong x reMarkable tablet notebook lines, 1404 x 1872, %x page(s) # newer per-page files for the reMarkable 0 string reMarkable >11 string .lines >>18 string file, >>>24 string version= >>>>32 ubyte x reMarkable tablet page (v%c), 1404 x 1872, >>>>>43 ulelong x %d layer(s) # Type: PVR3 texture. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - http://cdn.imgtec.com/sdk-documentation/PVR+File+Format.Specification.pdf # PVR3 pixel formats. 0 name pvr3-pixel-format >0 ulelong 0 PVRTC 2bpp RGB >0 ulelong 1 PVRTC 2bpp RGBA >0 ulelong 2 PVRTC 4bpp RGB >0 ulelong 3 PVRTC 4bpp RGBA >0 ulelong 4 PVRTC-II 2bpp >0 ulelong 5 PVRTC-II 4bpp >0 ulelong 6 ETC1 >0 ulelong 7 DXT1 >0 ulelong 8 DXT2 >0 ulelong 9 DXT3 >0 ulelong 10 DXT4 >0 ulelong 11 DXT5 >0 ulelong 12 BC4 >0 ulelong 13 BC5 >0 ulelong 14 BC6 >0 ulelong 15 BC7 >0 ulelong 16 UYVY >0 ulelong 17 YUY2 >0 ulelong 18 BW1bpp >0 ulelong 19 R9G9B9E5 Shared Exponent >0 ulelong 20 RGBG8888 >0 ulelong 21 GRGB8888 >0 ulelong 22 ETC2 RGB >0 ulelong 23 ETC2 RGBA >0 ulelong 24 ETC2 RGB A1 >0 ulelong 25 EAC R11 >0 ulelong 26 EAC RG11 >0 ulelong 27 ASTC_4x4 >0 ulelong 28 ASTC_5x4 >0 ulelong 29 ASTC_5x5 >0 ulelong 30 ASTC_6x5 >0 ulelong 31 ASTC_6x6 >0 ulelong 32 ASTC_8x5 >0 ulelong 33 ASTC_8x6 >0 ulelong 34 ASTC_8x8 >0 ulelong 35 ASTC_10x5 >0 ulelong 36 ASTC_10x6 >0 ulelong 37 ASTC_10x8 >0 ulelong 38 ASTC_10x10 >0 ulelong 39 ASTC_12x10 >0 ulelong 40 ASTC_12x12 >0 ulelong 41 ASTC_3x3x3 >0 ulelong 42 ASTC_4x3x3 >0 ulelong 43 ASTC_4x4x3 >0 ulelong 44 ASTC_4x4x4 >0 ulelong 45 ASTC_5x4x4 >0 ulelong 46 ASTC_5x5x4 >0 ulelong 47 ASTC_5x5x5 >0 ulelong 48 ASTC_6x5x5 >0 ulelong 49 ASTC_6x6x5 >0 ulelong 50 ASTC_6x6x6 0 string PVR\x03 PowerVR 3.0 texture: >0x18 ulelong x %u x >0x1C ulelong x %u >0x20 ulelong >1 x %u >0x08 ubyte x \b, >0x0C ulelong 0 >>0x08 use pvr3-pixel-format >0x0C ulelong !0 >>0x08 ubyte !0 %c >>>0x0C ubyte !0 \b%u >>0x09 ubyte !0 \b%c >>>0x0D ubyte !0 \b%u >>0x0A ubyte !0 \b%c >>>0x0E ubyte !0 \b%u >>0x0B ubyte !0 \b%c >>>0x0F ubyte !0 \b%u >0x10 ulelong 1 \b, sRGB >0x04 ulelong&0x02 0x02 \b, premultiplied alpha 0 string \x03RVP PowerVR 3.0 texture: BE, >0x18 ubelong x %u x >0x1C ubelong x %u >0x20 ubelong >1 x %u >0x08 ubyte x \b, >0x0C ubelong 0 >>0x08 use pvr3-pixel-format >0x0C ubelong !0 >>0x0B ubyte !0 %c >>>0x0F ubyte !0 \b%u >>0x0A ubyte !0 \b%c >>>0x0E ubyte !0 \b%u >>0x09 ubyte !0 \b%c >>>0x0D ubyte !0 \b%u >>0x08 ubyte !0 \b%c >>>0x0C ubyte !0 \b%u >0x10 ubelong 1 \b, sRGB >0x04 ubelong&0x02 0x02 \b, premultiplied alpha # Type: Microsoft Xbox XPR0 texture. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://github.com/Cxbx-Reloaded/Cxbx-Reloaded/blob/develop/src/core/hle/D3D8/XbD3D8Types.h # XPR pixel formats. 0 name xbox-xpr-pixel-format >0 ubyte 0x00 L8 >0 ubyte 0x01 AL8 >0 ubyte 0x02 ARGB1555 >0 ubyte 0x03 RGB555 >0 ubyte 0x04 ARGB4444 >0 ubyte 0x05 RGB565 >0 ubyte 0x06 ARGB8888 >0 ubyte 0x07 xRGB8888 >0 ubyte 0x0B P8 >0 ubyte 0x0C DXT1 >0 ubyte 0x0E DXT2 >0 ubyte 0x0F DXT4 >0 ubyte 0x10 Linear ARGB1555 >0 ubyte 0x11 Linear RGB565 >0 ubyte 0x12 Linear ARGB8888 >0 ubyte 0x13 Linear L8 >0 ubyte 0x16 Linear R8B8 >0 ubyte 0x17 Linear G8B8 >0 ubyte 0x19 A8 >0 ubyte 0x1A A8L8 >0 ubyte 0x1B Linear AL8 >0 ubyte 0x1C Linear RGB555 >0 ubyte 0x1D Linear ARGB4444 >0 ubyte 0x1E Linear xRGB8888 >0 ubyte 0x1F Linear A8 >0 ubyte 0x20 Linear A8L8 >0 ubyte 0x24 YUY2 >0 ubyte 0x25 UYVY >0 ubyte 0x27 L6V5U5 >0 ubyte 0x28 V8U8 >0 ubyte 0x29 R8B8 >0 ubyte 0x2A D24S8 >0 ubyte 0x2B F24S8 >0 ubyte 0x2C D16 >0 ubyte 0x2D F16 >0 ubyte 0x2E Linear D24S8 >0 ubyte 0x2F Linear F24S8 >0 ubyte 0x30 Linear D16 >0 ubyte 0x31 Linear F16 >0 ubyte 0x32 L16 >0 ubyte 0x33 V16U16 >0 ubyte 0x35 Linear L16 >0 ubyte 0x36 Linear V16U16 >0 ubyte 0x37 Linear L6V5U5 >0 ubyte 0x38 RGBA5551 >0 ubyte 0x39 RGBA4444 >0 ubyte 0x3A QWVU8888 >0 ubyte 0x3B BGRA8888 >0 ubyte 0x3C RGBA8888 >0 ubyte 0x3D Linear RGBA5551 >0 ubyte 0x3E Linear RGBA4444 >0 ubyte 0x3F Linear ABGR8888 >0 ubyte 0x40 Linear BGRA8888 >0 ubyte 0x41 Linear RGBA8888 >0 ubyte 0x64 Vertex Data 0 string XPR0 Microsoft Xbox XPR0 texture >0x19 ubyte x \b, format: >>0x19 use xbox-xpr-pixel-format # ILDA Image Data Transfer Format # https://www.ilda.com/resources/StandardsDocs/ILDA_IDTF14_rev011.pdf # # Updated by Chuck Hein (laser@geekdude.com) # 0 string ILDA ILDA Image Data Transfer Format >7 ubyte 0x00 3D Coordinates with Indexed Color >7 ubyte 0x01 2D Coordinates with Indexed Color >7 ubyte 0x02 Color Palette >7 ubyte 0x04 3D Coordinates with True Color >7 ubyte 0x05 2D Coordinates with True Color >8 string >0 \b, palette %s >16 string >0 \b, company %s >24 ubeshort >0 \b, number of records %d >>26 ubeshort x \b, palette number %d >>28 ubeshort >0 \b, number of frames %d >>30 ubyte >0 \b, projector number %d # Dropbox "lepton" compressed jpeg format # https://github.com/dropbox/lepton 0 ubelong&0xfffff0ff 0xcf84005a Lepton image file >2 ubyte x (version %d) # Apple QuickTake camera raw images # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_QuickTake # dcraw can decode them 0 name quicktake >4 ubelong 8 >>544 ubeshort x \b, %dx >>546 ubeshort x \b%d >4 ubelong 4 >>546 ubeshort x \b, %dx >>544 ubeshort x \b%d 0 string qktk Apple QuickTake 100 Raw Image >0 use quicktake 0 string qktn >4 ubyte 0 Apple QuickTake 150 Raw Image >4 ubyte >0 Apple QuickTake 200 Raw Image >0 use quicktake # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Photo-Paint_image # Reference: http://blog.argasinski.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/cpt-specification-0.01.pdf 0 string CPT >4 string FILE Corel Photo-Paint image, version # version like 7, 9 or 8 >>3 ubyte x %c, !:mime image/x-corel-cpt !:ext cpt # if blocks_array_offset available jump blockNumber*8 bytes >>0x34 ulelong >0 >>>(0x28.l*8) ubyte x # jump additional stored blocks_array_offset bytes forward to object block >>>>&(0x34.l-1) ulelong x %u # object height in pixels >>>>>&0 ulelong x x %u # if no blocks_array_offset available jump blockNumber*8 bytes >>0x34 ulelong =0 >>>(0x28.l*8) ubyte x # jump additional 0x13C bytes forward to object block >>>>&0x13B ulelong x %u >>>>>&0 ulelong x x %u # image color model used >>0x8 ulelong x >>>0x8 ulelong 0x1 RGB 24 bits >>>0x8 ulelong 0x3 CMYK 24 bits >>>0x8 ulelong 0x5 greyscale 8 bits >>>0x8 ulelong 0x6 black and white 1 bit >>>0x8 ulelong 0xA RGB 8 bits # palette_length number of colors * 3 in case of 8-bit RGB paletted image # 0 otherwise. Allowed values: 0 or [1..256] * 3 #>>0xC ulelong >0 \b, palette length %u >>>>0xC ulelong/3 <256 \b, %u colors >>>0x8 ulelong 0xB LAB >>>0x8 ulelong 0xC RGB 48 bits >>>0x8 ulelong 0xE greyscale 16 bits # this should not happen >>>0x8 default x color model >>>>0x8 ulelong x %#x # bit 1 in CPT file flags: UCS-2 file comment present >>0x31 ubyte &0x02 # look for comment marker >>>0x100 search/0xc9d \4\2\0\0 # UCS-2 file comment >>>>&0 lestring16 x "%s" # if no UCS-2 is present show ANSI file comment[112] if available >>0x31 ubyte&0x02 =0 >>>0x3C string >\0 "%-.112s" # reserved seems to be always 0 #>>0x10 ulelong >0 \b, reserved1 %u # horizontal real dpi = dpi_h * 25.4 / 10**6 >>0x18 ulelong x \b, %u micro dots/mm # image vertical DPI in CPT DPI unit #>>0x1C ulelong x \b, %u micro dots/mm # reserved seems to be always 0 #>>0x20 ulelong >0 \b, reserved2 %u #>>0x24 ulelong >0 \b, reserved3 %u # blocks_count; number of CPT_Block blocks. Allowed values: > 0 >>0x28 ulelong x \b, %u block # plural s >>0x28 ulelong !1 \bs # CPT file flags # lower byte of CPT file flags: 0x94~CPT9FILE 0x01~often CPT7FILE 0x8C~CPT8FILE #>>0x30 ubyte x \b, lower flags %#x # upper byte of CPT file flags: #>>0x31 ubyte >0 \b, upper flags %#x # bit 2 in CPT file flags: unknown #>>0x31 ubyte &0x04 \b, with UNKNOWN # bits 3-7 in CPT file flags: unknown, seem to be often 0 # show unusual flag combinations >>0x31 ubyte&0xFC >0 >>>0x30 uleshort x \b, flags %#4.4x # reserved seems to be always 0 #>>0x32 uleshort >0 \b, reserved4 %#x # blocks_array_offset is always 0 for CPT7 and CPT8 files created by PP7-PP8 # typical values like: 13Ch 154h 43Ch 4F0h DA8h >>0x34 ulelong x \b, array offset %#x # reserved seems to be often 0 >>0x38 ulelong >0 \b, reserved5 %#x # possible next master block #>>0x100 ubequad !0 \b, next block=%#llx... # bit 0: ICC profile block present >>0x31 ubyte &0x01 \b, with ICC profile # check for characteristic string acsp of color profile for DEBUGGING #>>>0x178 string x icc=%.4s # display ICC/ICM color profile by ./icc #>>>0x154 use color-profile # Type: Crunch compressed texture. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://github.com/BinomialLLC/crunch/blob/44c8402e24441c7524ca364941fd224ab3b971e9/inc/crn_decomp.h#L267 0 ubelong 0x4878004A Crunch compressed texture: >0x0C ubeshort x %u x >0x0E ubeshort x %u >0x12 ubyte 0 \b, DXT1 >0x12 ubyte 1 \b, DXT3 >0x12 ubyte 2 \b, DXT5 >0x12 ubyte 3 \b, DXT5 CCxY >0x12 ubyte 4 \b, DXT5 xGxR >0x12 ubyte 5 \b, DXT5 xGBR >0x12 ubyte 6 \b, DXT5 AGBR >0x12 ubyte 7 \b, DXn XY >0x12 ubyte 8 \b, DXn YX >0x12 ubyte 9 \b, DXT5 Alpha >0x12 ubyte 10 \b, ETC1 >0x10 ubyte >1 \b, %u images >0x11 ubyte >1 \b, %u faces # TODO: Flags at 0x13? (ubeshort) # Type: BasisLZ compressed texture. # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://github.com/BinomialLLC/basis_universal/blob/master/spec/basis_spec.txt 0 uleshort 0x4273 >0x04 uleshort 0x4D BasisLZ >>0x02 uleshort x v%x compressed texture: >>0x14 ubyte 0 ETC1S >>0x14 ubyte 1 UASTC 4x4 >>0x0E ulelong&0xFFFFFF >1 \b, %u slices >>0x11 ulelong&0xFFFFFF >1 \b, %u images >>0x15 uleshort&0x02 2 \b, Y-flipped # MIME registration: https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/model/e57 # Sample files: http://www.libe57.org/data.html # Reference implementation: http://www.libe57.org/ # https://www.ri.cmu.edu/pub_files/2011/1/2011-huber-e57-v3.pdf 0 string ASTM-E57 ASTM E57 three-dimensional model !:mime model/e57 !:ext e57 # QOI [Quite OK Image Format] images # (Horia Mihai David, mihaidavid@posteo.net) # # QOI format by Dominic Szablewski <http://phoboslab.org/> # <https://qoiformat.org/> # # Based on spec v1.0 (2022.01.05) <https://qoiformat.org/qoi-specification.pdf> 0 string qoif QOI image data !:ext qoi !:mime image/x-qoi # See <https://github.com/phoboslab/qoi/issues/167> >4 ubelong x %ux >8 ubelong x \b%u, >>13 ubyte 0 s >>>12 ubyte 3 \bRGB >>>12 ubyte 4 \bRGBA >>>12 default x >>>>12 ubyte x \b*bad channels %u* >>>13 ubyte 0 (linear alpha) >>13 ubyte 1 >>>12 ubyte 3 RGB >>>12 ubyte 4 RGBA >>>13 ubyte 1 (all channels linear) >>13 default x >>>13 ubyte x *bad colorspace %u* # Type: Godot 3, 4 texture (pixel format) # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> 0 name godot-pixel-format >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 0 L8 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 1 LA8 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 2 R8 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 3 RG8 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 4 RGB8 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 5 RGBA8 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 6 RGBA4444 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 7 RGB565 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 8 RF >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 9 RGF >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 10 RGBF >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 11 RGBAF >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 12 RH >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 13 RGH >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 14 RGBH >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 15 RGBAH >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 16 RGBE9995 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 17 DXT1 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 18 DXT3 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 19 DXT5 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 20 RGTC_R >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 21 RGTC_RG >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 22 BPTC_RGBA >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 23 BPTC_RGBF >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 24 BPTC_RGBFU >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 25 PVRTC1_2 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 26 PVRTC1_2A >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 27 PVRTC1_4 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 28 PVRTC1_4A >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 29 ETC >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 30 ETC2_R11 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 31 ETC2_R11S >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 32 ETC2_RG11 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 33 ETC2_RG11S >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 34 ETC2_RGB8 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 35 ETC2_RGBA8 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 36 ETC2_RGB8A1 >0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 37 ASTC_8x8 # Type: Godot 3, 4 texture (rescale display, width) # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Shows rescale value if it's not a power of 2. 0 name godot-rescale-display-w >0 uleshort 0 >0 uleshort 1 >0 uleshort 2 >0 uleshort 4 >0 uleshort 8 >0 uleshort 16 >0 uleshort 32 >0 uleshort 64 >0 uleshort 128 >0 uleshort 256 >0 uleshort 512 >0 uleshort 1024 >0 uleshort 2048 >0 uleshort 4096 >0 uleshort 8192 >0 uleshort 16384 >0 uleshort 32768 >0 default x >>0 uleshort x (rescale to %u x # Type: Godot 3, 4 texture (rescale display, height) # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Shows rescale value if it's not a power of 2. 0 name godot-rescale-display-h >0 clear x >0 uleshort 0 >0 uleshort 1 >0 uleshort 2 >0 uleshort 4 >0 uleshort 8 >0 uleshort 16 >0 uleshort 32 >0 uleshort 64 >0 uleshort 128 >0 uleshort 256 >0 uleshort 512 >0 uleshort 1024 >0 uleshort 2048 >0 uleshort 4096 >0 uleshort 8192 >0 uleshort 16384 >0 uleshort 32768 >0 default x >>0 uleshort x %u) # Type: Godot 3 texture # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/3.3/core/image.h # - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/3.3/scene/resources/texture.cpp # - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/3.3/scene/resources/texture.h # TODO: Don't show "rescale to" if it matches the image size. 0 string GDST Godot 3 texture: !:ext stex !:mime image/x-godot-stex >4 uleshort x %u x >8 uleshort x %u >6 uleshort 0 \b, >6 uleshort !0 >>6 use godot-rescale-display-w >>10 use godot-rescale-display-h >>10 uleshort x \b, >16 ulelong&0x800000 !0 has mipmaps, >16 ulelong&0x100000 0x100000 lossless encoding >16 ulelong&0x200000 0x200000 lossy encoding >16 ulelong&0x300000 0 >>16 use godot-pixel-format # Type: Godot 4 texture # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # References: # - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/master/core/io/image.h # - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/master/scene/resources/texture.cpp # - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/master/scene/resources/texture.h # TODO: Don't show "rescale to" if it matches the image size. 0 string GST2 Godot 4 texture !:ext stex !:mime image/x-godot-stex >4 ulelong x v%u: >0x28 uleshort x %u x >0x2A uleshort x %u >8 use godot-rescale-display-w >12 use godot-rescale-display-h >12 uleshort x \b, >0x2C ulelong >1 %u mipmaps, >0x30 use godot-pixel-format >0x24 ulelong 1 \b, embedded PNG image >0x24 ulelong 2 \b, embedded WebP image >0x24 ulelong 3 \b, Basis Universal # Summary: iCEDraw graphic *.IDF # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ICEDraw # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/idf-icedraw.trid.xml # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: called "iCEDraw graphic" by TrID, "iCEDraw text" by FFmpeg and "iCE Draw" by Ansilove # verified by FFmpeg command `ffprobe ICE-9605.IDF` and `ansilove -s SQ-FORCE.IDF` 0 string \0041.4\0\0\0\0O\0 iCEDraw graphic #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime image/x-idf !:ext idf #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: inform,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $ # inform: file(1) magic for Inform interactive fiction language # URL: http://www.inform-fiction.org/ # From: Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org> 0 search/100/cW constant\ story Inform source text #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: intel,v 1.22 2022/04/02 14:47:42 christos Exp $ # intel: file(1) magic for x86 Unix # # Various flavors of x86 UNIX executable/object (other than Xenix, which # is in "microsoft"). DOS is in "msdos"; the ambitious soul can do # Windows as well. # # Windows NT belongs elsewhere, as you need x86 and MIPS and Alpha and # whatever comes next (HP-PA Hummingbird?). OS/2 may also go elsewhere # as well, if, as, and when IBM makes it portable. # # The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you. # (Was the problem just one of endianness?) # 0 leshort 0502 basic-16 executable >12 lelong >0 not stripped #>22 leshort >0 - version %d 0 leshort 0503 basic-16 executable (TV) >12 lelong >0 not stripped #>22 leshort >0 - version %d 0 leshort 0510 x86 executable >12 lelong >0 not stripped 0 leshort 0511 x86 executable (TV) >12 lelong >0 not stripped 0 leshort =0512 iAPX 286 executable small model (COFF) >12 lelong >0 not stripped #>22 leshort >0 - version %d 0 leshort =0522 iAPX 286 executable large model (COFF) >12 lelong >0 not stripped #>22 leshort >0 - version %d # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015 # https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format # http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html # ./msdos (version 5.25) labeled the next entry as "MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file" # ./intel (version 5.25) label labeled the next entry as "80386 COFF executable" # SGI labeled the next entry as "iAPX 386 executable" --Dan Quinlan 0 leshort =0514 # use subroutine to display name+flags+variables for common object formatted files >0 use display-coff #>12 lelong >0 not stripped # no hint found, that at offset 22 is version #>22 leshort >0 - version %d 0 leshort 0x0200 # no F_EXEC flag bit implies Intel ia64 COFF object file without optional header >18 leshort ^0x0002 # skip some DEGAS high-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi3 handled by ./images like # GEMINI03.PI3 MODEM2.PI3 POWERFIX.PI3 sigirl1.pi3 vanna5.pi3 # by test for valid starting character (often point 0x2E) of 1st section name >>20 ubyte >0x1F >>>0 use display-coff # F_EXEC flag bit implies Intel ia64 COFF executable >18 leshort &0x0002 >>0 use display-coff 0 leshort 0x8664 >0 use display-coff # rom: file(1) magic for BIOS ROM Extensions found in intel machines # mapped into memory between 0xC0000 and 0xFFFFF # From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch> # updated by Joerg Jenderek # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_ROM # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BIOS # Reference: http://www.lejabeach.com/sisubb/BIOS_Disassembly_Ninjutsu_Uncovered.pdf 0 beshort 0x55AA # skip misidentified raspberry pi pieeprom-*.bin by check for # unlikely high ROM size (0xF0*512=240*512) and not observed start instruction 0x0F >2 ubeshort !0xF00F # skip 2 byte sized eof.bin with start magic >>0 use rom-x86 0 name rom-x86 >0 beshort x BIOS (ia32) ROM Ext. #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ibm-rom !:ext rom/bin ################################################################################ # not Plug aNd Play ($PnP) like 00000000 (ide_xtp.bin kvmvapic.bin V7VGA.ROM) 000000fc (MCT-VGA.bin) # 55aaf00f (pieeprom-*.bin) 55aa40e9 (Trm3x5.bin) 24506f4f (sgabios-bin.rom) # 55aa4be9 (vgabios-stdvga.rom vgabios-cirrus-bin.rom vgabios-vmware-bin.rom) >(26.s) ubelong !0x24506e50 #>(26.s) ubelong !0x24506e50 NOT PNP=%8.8x # also not PCI (PCIR) implies "old" ISA cards or foo like: 8a168404 (MCT-VGA.bin) # 55aaf00f (pieeprom*.bin) >>(24.s) ubelong !0x50434952 #>>(24.s) ubelong !0x50434952 ISA CARD=%8.8x # "old" identification strings used in file version 5.41 and earlier # probably an USB controller >>>5 string USB USB # probably https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preboot_Execution_Environment >>>7 string LDR UNDI image # probably another Adaptec SCSI controller >>>26 string Adaptec Adaptec # http://minuszerodegrees.net/rom/bin/adaptec_aha1542cp_bios_908501-00.bin # already done by PNP variant #>>>28 string Adaptec Adaptec # probably Promise SCSI controller >>>42 string PROMISE Promise # old test for IBM compatible Video cards; INTERNAL FACTS WHY IS THIS WORKING? >30 string IBM IBM comp. Video # display exact text for IBM compatible Video cards with longer text >>33 ubyte !0 >>>30 string x "%s" # http://minuszerodegrees.net/rom/bin/unknown/MCT-VGA-16%20-%20TDVGA%203588%20BIOS%20Version%20V1.04A.zip # "IBM COMPATIBLETDVGA 3588 BIOS Version V1.04A2+" "MCT-VGA-16 - TDVGA 3588 BIOS Version V1.04A.bin" # "IBM VGA Compatible\001" NVidia44.bin # "IBM EGA ROM Video Seven BIOS Code, Version 1.04" V7VGA.ROM # "IBM" vgabios-stdvga.rom # "IBM" vgabios-vmware-bin.rom: # "IBM" vgabios-cirrus-bin.rom # "IBM" vgabios-virtio-bin.rom ################################################################################ # ROM size in 512B blocks must be interpreted as unsigned for ROM of network cards # like: efi-eepro100.rom efi-rtl8139.rom pxe-e1000.rom >2 ubyte x (%u*512) # file name file size calculated size remark # eof.bin 2 - with start magic nothing is shown here # orchid.bin 188 0 =0*512 on window 95 CD in Drivers\audio\orchid3d # multiboot.bin 1024 1024 =2*512 QEMU emulator # loader1.bin 512 2048 =4*512 # ide_xtp.bin 8192 8192 =16*512 # kvmvapic.bin 9216 9216 =18*512 # V7VGA.ROM 18832 16384 =32*512 # adaptec1542.bin 32768 16384 =32*512 # MCT-VGA.bin 32768 24576 =48*512 # 2975BIOS.BIN 32768 32256 =63*512 # efi-e1000.rom 196608 64000 =125*512 # efi-rtl8139.rom 176640 66048 =129*512 # pieeprom*.bin 524288 122880 =240*512 ################################################################################ # initialization vector with executable code; often near JuMP instruction E9 yy zz >3 ubyte =0xE9 jmp # jmp offset like: 008fh 0093h 009fh 00afh 0143h 3ad7h 5417h 54ech 594dh 895fh >>4 uleshort x %#4.4x # for initialization vector samples without 3 byte jump instruction >3 ubyte !0xE9 instruction # eb4b3734h NVidia44.bin # 00003234h V7VGA.ROM # 060e0731h kvmvapic.bin # cb000000h linuxboot-bin.rom # e80d0fcbh PXE-Intel.rom # b8004875h orchid.bin >>3 ubelong x %#8.8x # For misidetified raspberry pi pieeprom-*.bin like: 0xf00f #>2 ubeshort x \b, AT 2 %#4.4x ################################################################################ # new sections for BIOS (ia32) ROM Extension # 4 bytes ASCII Signature "$PnP" for Plug aNd Play expansion header >(26.s) string =$PnP \b; #>(26.s) string =$PnP FOUND $PnP # at 1Ah possible offset to expansion header structure; new for Plug aNd Play >>26 uleshort x at %#x PNP # Plug and Play vendor+device ID like: 0 0x000f1000 (2975BIOS.BIN) 0x31121095 (4243.bin) 0x04904215 (adaptec1542.bin) #>>(26.s+0x0A) ulelong !0 NOT-nullID=%8.8x >>(26.s+0x0A) uleshort !0 # show PnP Vendor identification in human readable text form instead of numeric # For adaptec_ava1515_bios_585201-00.bin reverted endian! BUT IS THIS ALWAYS TRUE? >>>(26.s+0x0C) use \^PCI-vendor >>>(26.s+0x0A) ubeshort x device=%#4.4x # 3 byte Device type code; probably the same meaning as in PCI section? # OK for storage controller SCSI (2975BIOS.BIN adaptec1542.bin) # and network controller ethernet (efi-e1000.rom efi-rtl8139.rom) >>(26.s+0x12) use PCI-class # structure revision like: 01h >>(26.s+4) ubyte !1 \b, revision %u # PnP Header structure length in multiple of 16 bytes like: 2 >>(26.s+5) uleshort !2 \b, length %u*16 # offset to next header; 0 if none >>(26.s+7) uleshort !0 \b, at %#x next header # reserved byte; seems to be zero >>(26.s+8) ubyte !0 \b, reserved %#x # 8-bit checksum for this header; calculated and patched by patch2pnprom >>(26.s+9) ubyte !0 \b, CRC %#x # pointer to optional manufacturer string; like: 0 (4243.bin) 59h 5ch 60h c7h 14eh 27ch 296h 324h 3662h >>(26.s+0x0E) uleshort >0 \b, at %#x >>>(26.s+0x0C) uleshort x # manufacturer ASCII-Z string like "http://ipxe.org" "Plop - Elmar Hanlhofer www.plop.at" "QEMU" >>>>(&0.s) string x "%s" # pointer to optional product string; like: 0 (2975BIOS.BIN) 6ch 70h 7ch d9h 160h 281h 29bh 329h >>(26.s+0x10) uleshort >0 \b, at %#x >>>(26.s+0x0E) uleshort x # often human readable product ASCII-Z string like "iPXE" "Plop Boot Manager" # "multiboot loader" "Intel UNDI, PXE-2.0 (build 082)" >>>>(&0.s) string x "%s" # PnP Device indicators; contains bits that identify the device as being capable of bootable #>>(26.s+0x15) ubyte x \b, INDICATORS %#x # device is a display device >>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x01 \b, display # device is an input device >>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x02 \b, input # device is an IPL device >>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x04 \b, IPL #>>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x08 reserved # ROM is only required if this device is selected as a boot device >>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x10 \b, bootable # indicates ROM is read cacheable >>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x20 \b, cacheable # ROM may be shadowed in RAM >>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x40 \b, shadowable # ROM supports the device driver initialization model >>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x80 \b, InitialModel # boot connection vector; an offset to a routine that hook into INT 9h, INT 10h, or INT 13h # 0 means disabled 0x0429 (4650_sr5.bin) 0x0072 (adaptec1542.bin) >>(26.s+0x16) uleshort !0 \b, boot vector offset %#x # disconnect vector; offset to routine that do cleanup from an unsuccessful boot attempt >>(26.s+0x18) uleshort !0 \b, disconnect offset %#x # bootstrap entry point/vector (BEV); offset to a routine (like RPL) that hook into INT 19h # 0 means disabled 0x3c (multiboot.bin) 0x358 (efi-rtl8139.rom) 0xae7 (PXE-Intel.rom) >>(26.s+0x1A) uleshort !0 \b, bootstrap offset %#x # 2nd reserved area; seems to be zero >>(26.s+0x1C) uleshort !0 \b, 2nd reserved %#x # static resource information vector; 0 means disabled >>(26.s+0x1E) uleshort !0 \b, static offset %#4.4x ################################################################################ # 4 bytes ASCII Signature "PCIR" for PCI Data Structure #>(24.s) string =PCIR FOUND PCIR >(24.s) string =PCIR \b; # pointer to PCI data structure like: 1Ch 38h 104h 8E44h >>24 uleshort x at %#x PCI # Vendor identification (ID) https://pci-ids.ucw.cz/v2.2/pci.ids #>>(24.s+4) uleshort x ID=%4.4x # show Vendor identification in human readable text form instead of numeric >>(24.s+4) use PCI-vendor # device identification (ID) >>(24.s+6) uleshort x device=%#4.4x # Base+sub class code https://wiki.osdev.org/PCI >>(24.s+0x0D) use PCI-class # pointer to vital product data (VPD); 0 indicates no VPD; WHAT EXACTLY iS VPD? >>(24.s+8) uleshort !0 \b, at %#x VPD # PCI data structure length like: 24h 28h >>(24.s+0xA) uleshort >0x28 \b, length %u # PCI data structure revision like: 0 3 >>(24.s+0xC) ubyte >0 \b, revison %u # image length (hexadecimal) in multiple of 512 bytes like: 54 56 68 6a 76 78 7c 7d 7e 7f 80 81 83 # Apparently this gives the same information as given by byte at offset 2 but as 16-bit #>>(24.s+0x10) uleshort x \b, length %u*512 # revision level of code/data like: 0 1 201h 502h >>(24.s+0xC) ubyte >1 \b, code revison %#x # code type: 0~Intel x86/PC-AT compatible 1~Open firmware standard for PCI42 FF~Reserved >>(24.s+0x14) ubyte >0 \b, code type %#x # last image indicator; bit 7 indicates "last image"; bits 0-6 are reserved >>(24.s+0x15) ubyte >0 >>>(24.s+0x15) ubyte =0x80 \b, last ROM # THIS SHOULD NOT HAPPEN! >>>(24.s+0x15) ubyte !0x80 \b, indicator %x # 3rd reserved area; seems to be zero in most cases but not for # efi-e1000.rom efi-rtl8139.rom >>(24.s+0x16) ubeshort !0 \b, 3rd reserved %#x # Flash descriptors for Intel SPI flash roms. # From Dr. Jesus <j@hug.gs> 0 lelong 0x0ff0a55a Intel serial flash for ICH/PCH ROM <= 5 or 3400 series A-step 16 lelong 0x0ff0a55a Intel serial flash for PCH ROM # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_Power_Interface # Reference: https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_3_final_Jan30.pdf # Note: generated for example by `cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT MyDSDT.aml` 0 string DSDT >0 use acpi-table # not tested or other file format 0 string APIC >0 use acpi-table #0 string ASF! #>0 use acpi-table 0 string FACP >0 use acpi-table #0 string FACS #>0 use acpi-table 0 string MCFG >0 use acpi-table 0 string SLIC >0 use acpi-table 0 string SSDT >0 use acpi-table 0 name acpi-table # skip ASCII text starting with DSDT by looking for valid "low" revision >8 ubyte <17 ACPI Machine Language file # assume that ACPI tables size are lower than 16 MiB #>4 ulelong <0x01000000 # DSDT for Differentiated System Description Table >>0 string x '%.4s' #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-intel-aml !:ext aml # the manufacture model ID like: VBOXBIOS BXDSDT >>16 string >\0 %.8s # OEM revision of DSDT for supplied OEM Table ID like: 0 1 2 20090511 >>>24 ulelong x %x # OEM ID like: INTEL VBOX (VirtualBox) BXDSDT (qemu) MEDION or \030\001\0\0 for s3pt.aml >>10 ubyte >040 by %c >>>11 ubyte >040 \b%c >>>>12 ubyte >040 \b%c >>>>>13 ubyte >040 \b%c >>>>>>14 ubyte >040 \b%c >>>>>>>15 ubyte >040 \b%c # This field also sets the global integer width for the AML interpreter. # Values less than two will cause the interpreter to use 32-bit. # Values of two and greater will cause the interpreter to use full 64-bit. # 16 for asf!.aml, 67 fo rsdp.aml >>8 ubyte x \b, revision %u # length, in bytes, of the entire DSDT (including the header) >>4 ulelong x \b, %u bytes # entire table must sum to zero #>>9 ubyte x \b, checksum %#x # vendor ID for the ASL Compiler like: INTL MSFT ... >>28 string >\0 \b, created by %.4s # revision number of the ASL Compiler like: 20051117 20140724 20190703 20200110 ... >>>32 ulelong x %x #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: interleaf,v 1.10 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $ # interleaf: file(1) magic for InterLeaf TPS: # 0 string =\210OPS Interleaf saved data 0 string =<!OPS Interleaf document text >5 string ,\ Version\ = \b, version >>17 string >\0 %.3s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: island,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $ # island: file(1) magic for IslandWite/IslandDraw, from SunOS 5.5.1 # "/etc/magic": # From: guy@netapp.com (Guy Harris) # 4 string pgscriptver IslandWrite document 13 string DrawFile IslandDraw document #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ispell,v 1.8 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $ # ispell: file(1) magic for ispell # # Ispell 3.0 has a magic of 0x9601 and ispell 3.1 has 0x9602. This magic # will match 0x9600 through 0x9603 in *both* little endian and big endian. # (No other current magic entries collide.) # # Updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # 0 leshort&0xFFFC 0x9600 little endian ispell >0 byte 0 hash file (?), >0 byte 1 3.0 hash file, >0 byte 2 3.1 hash file, >0 byte 3 hash file (?), >2 leshort 0x00 8-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags >2 leshort 0x01 7-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags >2 leshort 0x02 8-bit, capitalization, 26 flags >2 leshort 0x03 7-bit, capitalization, 26 flags >2 leshort 0x04 8-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags >2 leshort 0x05 7-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags >2 leshort 0x06 8-bit, capitalization, 52 flags >2 leshort 0x07 7-bit, capitalization, 52 flags >2 leshort 0x08 8-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags >2 leshort 0x09 7-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags >2 leshort 0x0A 8-bit, capitalization, 128 flags >2 leshort 0x0B 7-bit, capitalization, 128 flags >2 leshort 0x0C 8-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags >2 leshort 0x0D 7-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags >2 leshort 0x0E 8-bit, capitalization, 256 flags >2 leshort 0x0F 7-bit, capitalization, 256 flags >4 leshort >0 and %d string characters 0 beshort&0xFFFC 0x9600 big endian ispell >1 byte 0 hash file (?), >1 byte 1 3.0 hash file, >1 byte 2 3.1 hash file, >1 byte 3 hash file (?), >2 beshort 0x00 8-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags >2 beshort 0x01 7-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags >2 beshort 0x02 8-bit, capitalization, 26 flags >2 beshort 0x03 7-bit, capitalization, 26 flags >2 beshort 0x04 8-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags >2 beshort 0x05 7-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags >2 beshort 0x06 8-bit, capitalization, 52 flags >2 beshort 0x07 7-bit, capitalization, 52 flags >2 beshort 0x08 8-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags >2 beshort 0x09 7-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags >2 beshort 0x0A 8-bit, capitalization, 128 flags >2 beshort 0x0B 7-bit, capitalization, 128 flags >2 beshort 0x0C 8-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags >2 beshort 0x0D 7-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags >2 beshort 0x0E 8-bit, capitalization, 256 flags >2 beshort 0x0F 7-bit, capitalization, 256 flags >4 beshort >0 and %d string characters # ispell 4.0 hash files kromJx <kromJx@crosswinds.net> # Ispell 4.0 0 string ISPL ispell >4 long x hash file version %d, >8 long x lexletters %d, >12 long x lexsize %d, >16 long x hashsize %d, >20 long x stblsize %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: isz,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # ISO Zipped file format # https://www.ezbsystems.com/isz/iszspec.txt 0 string IsZ! ISO Zipped file >4 byte x \b, header size %u >5 byte x \b, version %u >8 lelong x \b, serial %u #12 leshort x \b, sector size %u #>16 lelong x \b, total sectors %u >17 byte >0 \b, password protected #>24 lequad x \b, segment size %llu #>32 lelong x \b, blocks %u #>36 lelong x \b, block size %u #------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: java,v 1.21 2019/02/18 17:58:50 christos Exp $ # Java ByteCode and Mach-O binaries (e.g., Mac OS X) use the # same magic number, 0xcafebabe, so they are both handled # in the entry called "cafebabe". #------------------------------------------------------------ # Java serialization # From Martin Pool (m.pool@pharos.com.au) 0 beshort 0xaced Java serialization data >2 beshort >0x0004 \b, version %d 0 belong 0xfeedfeed Java KeyStore !:mime application/x-java-keystore 0 belong 0xcececece Java JCE KeyStore !:mime application/x-java-jce-keystore # Java source 0 regex \^import.*;$ Java source !:mime text/x-java # Java HPROF dumps # https://java.net/downloads/heap-snapshot/hprof-binary-format.html 0 string JAVA\x20PROFILE\x201.0. >0x12 byte 0 >>0x11 ubyte-0x31 <2 Java HPROF dump, >>>0x17 beqdate/1000 x created %s # Java jmod module # See https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk9/jdk9/jdk/file/tip/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/jmod/JmodFile.java # Grr. 2 byte magic "JM", really? In 2019? 0 belong 0x4a4d0100 Java jmod module version 1.0 !:mime application/x-java-jmod # Java jlinked image # See https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk9/jdk9/jdk/file/tip/src/java.base/share/native/libjimage/imageFile.hpp 0 belong 0xcafedada Java module image (big endian) >4 beshort >0x00 \b, version %d >6 beshort x \b.%d !:mime application/x-java-image 0 lelong 0xcafedada Java module image (little endian) >6 leshort >0x00 \b, version %d >4 leshort x \b.%d !:mime application/x-java-image #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: javascript,v 1.4 2022/09/02 08:08:17 christos Exp $ # javascript: magic for javascript and node.js scripts. # 0 string/w #!/bin/node Node.js script text executable !:mime application/javascript 0 string/w #!/usr/bin/node Node.js script text executable !:mime application/javascript 0 string/w #!/bin/nodejs Node.js script text executable !:mime application/javascript 0 string/w #!/usr/bin/nodejs Node.js script text executable !:mime application/javascript 0 string #!/usr/bin/env\ node Node.js script text executable !:mime application/javascript 0 string #!/usr/bin/env\ nodejs Node.js script text executable !:mime application/javascript # Hermes by Facebook https://hermesengine.dev/ # https://github.com/facebook/hermes/blob/master/include/hermes/\ # BCGen/HBC/BytecodeFileFormat.h#L24 0 lequad 0x1F1903C103BC1FC6 Hermes JavaScript bytecode >8 lelong x \b, version %d # v8 JavaScript engine bytecode # From: Alexandre Iooss <erdnaxe@crans.org> # URL: https://v8.dev/docs/ignition # Note: used in bytenode and NW.js protected source code # V8 bytecode extraction was added in NodeJS v5.7.0 (V8 4.6.85.31). # Version information is provided for some v8 versions found in NodeJS releases. 2 uleshort =0xC0DE >0 ulelong^0xC0DE0000 >0 # Reservation table starts at 40 >>40 ulelong&0xFFFFFF00 =0x80000000 # Stub keys present >>>24 ulelong >0 >>>>0 ulelong^0xC0DE0000 x v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes, >>>>4 ulelong =0xEE4BF478 version 5.1.281.111, >>>>4 ulelong =0xC4A0100C version 5.5.372.43, >>>>8 ulelong x source size: %u bytes, >>>>12 ulelong x cpu features: %#08X, >>>>16 ulelong x flag hash: %#08X, >>>>20 ulelong x %u reservations, >>>>28 ulelong x payload size: %u bytes, >>>>32 ulelong x checksum1: %#08X, >>>>36 ulelong x checksum2: %#08X # No stub keys >>>24 ulelong =0 >>>>0 ulelong^0xC0DE0000 x v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes, >>>>4 ulelong =0x54F0AD81 version 6.2.414.46, >>>>4 ulelong =0X7D1BF182 version 6.2.414.54, >>>>4 ulelong =0x35BA122E version 6.2.414.77, >>>>4 ulelong =0X9319F9C2 version 6.2.414.78, >>>>4 ulelong =0xB1240060 version 6.6.346.32, >>>>4 ulelong =0x2B757060 version 6.7.288.46, >>>>4 ulelong =0x09D147AA version 6.7.288.49, >>>>4 ulelong =0xF4D4F48A version 6.8.275.32, >>>>4 ulelong =0xD3961326 version 7.0.276.38, >>>>8 ulelong x source size: %u bytes, >>>>12 ulelong x cpu features: %#08X, >>>>16 ulelong x flag hash: %#08X, >>>>20 ulelong x %u reservations, >>>>28 ulelong x payload size: %u bytes, >>>>32 ulelong x checksum1: %#08X, >>>>36 ulelong x checksum2: %#08X # Reservation table starts at 32 >>32 ulelong&0xFFFFFF00 =0x80000000 # Second checksum present >>>28 ulelong >0 >>>>0 ulelong^0xC0DE0000 x v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes, >>>>4 ulelong =0x21DDF627 version 7.4.288.21, >>>>4 ulelong =0x1FC9FE84 version 7.4.288.27, >>>>4 ulelong =0x60A99E8B version 7.5.288.22, >>>>4 ulelong =0x4F665E90 version 7.6.303.29, >>>>4 ulelong =0xC7ACFCDE version 7.7.299.11, >>>>4 ulelong =0x7F641D8F version 7.7.299.13, >>>>4 ulelong =0xFD9A4F2E version 7.8.279.17, >>>>4 ulelong =0x3A845324 version 7.8.279.23, >>>>4 ulelong =0xFF52FEAF version 7.9.317.25, >>>>8 ulelong x source size: %u bytes, >>>>12 ulelong x flag hash: %#08X, >>>>16 ulelong x %u reservations, >>>>20 ulelong x payload size: %u bytes, >>>>24 ulelong x checksum1: %#08X, >>>>28 ulelong x checksum2: %#08X # No second checksum >>>28 ulelong =0 >>>>0 ulelong^0xC0DE0000 x v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes, >>>>4 ulelong =0x8725E0F8 version 8.1.307.30, >>>>4 ulelong =0x09ED1289 version 8.1.307.31, >>>>4 ulelong =0xA5728C87 version 8.3.110.9, >>>>4 ulelong =0xB45C5D30 version 8.4.371.23, >>>>4 ulelong =0xED9C278B version 8.4.371.19, >>>>4 ulelong =0xD27BFF42 version 8.6.395.16, >>>>8 ulelong x source size: %u bytes, >>>>12 ulelong x flag hash: %#08X, >>>>16 ulelong x %u reservations, >>>>20 ulelong x payload size: %u bytes, >>>>24 ulelong x payload checksum: %#08X # No reservation table and code starts at 24 >>32 ulelong =0 >>>0 ulelong^0xC0DE0000 x v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes, >>>4 ulelong =0x9A6F0B0F version 9.0.257.17, >>>4 ulelong =0x271D5D1E version 9.0.257.24, >>>4 ulelong =0x4EEA75DF version 9.0.257.25, >>>4 ulelong =0x80809479 version 9.1.269.36, >>>4 ulelong =0x55C46F65 version 9.1.269.38, >>>4 ulelong =0x8A9C758A version 9.2.230.21, >>>4 ulelong =0x9712F0E1 version 9.3.345.16, >>>4 ulelong =0x29593715 version 9.4.146.19, >>>4 ulelong =0xCD991825 version 9.4.146.24, >>>4 ulelong =0xACDD64EE version 9.4.146.26, >>>4 ulelong =0xC96B4CD5 version 9.5.172.21, >>>4 ulelong =0xBCCE4578 version 9.5.172.25, >>>4 ulelong =0xA2EEA077 version 9.6.180.15, >>>4 ulelong =0xFD350011 version 10.1.124.8, >>>4 ulelong =0xBEF4028F version 10.2.154.13, >>>4 ulelong =0xAF632352 version 10.2.154.4, >>>8 ulelong x source size: %u bytes, >>>12 ulelong x flag hash: %#08X, >>>16 ulelong x payload size: %u bytes, >>>20 ulelong x payload checksum: %#08X #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: jpeg,v 1.37 2022/06/17 18:03:35 christos Exp $ # JPEG images # SunOS 5.5.1 had # # 0 string \377\330\377\340 JPEG file # 0 string \377\330\377\356 JPG file # # both of which turn into "JPEG image data" here. # 0 belong 0xffd8fff7 JPEG-LS image data !:mime image/jls !:ext jls >0 use jpeg 0 belong&0xffffff00 0xffd8ff00 JPEG image data !:mime image/jpeg !:apple 8BIMJPEG !:strength *3 !:ext jpeg/jpg/jpe/jfif >0 use jpeg 0 name jpeg >6 string JFIF \b, JFIF standard # The following added by Erik Rossen <rossen@freesurf.ch> 1999-09-06 # in a vain attempt to add image size reporting for JFIF. Note that these # tests are not fool-proof since some perfectly valid JPEGs are currently # impossible to specify in magic(4) format. # First, a little JFIF version info: >>11 byte x \b %d. >>12 byte x \b%02d # Next, the resolution or aspect ratio of the image: >>13 byte 0 \b, aspect ratio >>13 byte 1 \b, resolution (DPI) >>13 byte 2 \b, resolution (DPCM) >>14 beshort x \b, density %dx >>16 beshort x \b%d >>4 beshort x \b, segment length %d # Next, show thumbnail info, if it exists: >>18 byte !0 \b, thumbnail %dx >>>19 byte x \b%d >6 string Exif \b, Exif standard: [ >>12 indirect/r x >>12 string x \b] # Jump to the first segment >(4.S+4) use jpeg_segment # This uses recursion... 0 name jpeg_segment >0 beshort 0xFFFE # Recursion handled by FFE0 #>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment >>2 pstring/HJ x \b, comment: "%s" >0 beshort 0xFFC0 >>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment >>4 byte x \b, baseline, precision %d >>7 beshort x \b, %dx >>5 beshort x \b%d >>9 byte x \b, components %d >0 beshort 0xFFC1 >>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment >>4 byte x \b, extended sequential, precision %d >>7 beshort x \b, %dx >>5 beshort x \b%d >>9 byte x \b, components %d >0 beshort 0xFFC2 >>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment >>4 byte x \b, progressive, precision %d >>7 beshort x \b, %dx >>5 beshort x \b%d >>9 byte x \b, components %d # Define Huffman Tables >0 beshort 0xFFC4 >>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment >0 beshort 0xFFE1 # Recursion handled by FFE0 #>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment >>4 string Exif \b, Exif Standard: [ >>>10 indirect/r x >>>10 string x \b] # Application specific markers >0 beshort&0xFFE0 =0xFFE0 >>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment # DB: Define Quantization tables # DD: Define Restart interval [XXX: wrong here, it is 4 bytes] # D8: Start of image # D9: End of image # Dn: Restart >0 beshort&0xFFD0 =0xFFD0 >>0 beshort&0xFFE0 !0xFFE0 >>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment #>0 beshort x unknown %#x #>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment # HSI is Handmade Software's proprietary JPEG encoding scheme # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HSI_JPEG # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-hsi1.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "HSI JPEG bitmap" 0 string hsi1 JPEG image data, HSI proprietary #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime image/x-hsi !:ext hsi/jpg # From: David Santinoli <david@santinoli.com> 0 string \x00\x00\x00\x0C\x6A\x50\x20\x20\x0D\x0A\x87\x0A JPEG 2000 # delete from ./animation (version 1.87) with jP (=6A50h) magic at offset 4 # From: Johan van der Knijff <johan.vanderknijff@kb.nl> # Added sub-entries for JP2, JPX, JPM and MJ2 formats; added mimetypes # https://github.com/bitsgalore/jp2kMagic # # Now read value of 'Brand' field, which yields a few possibilities: # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JP2 # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jpeg2k.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "JPEG 2000 bitmap" >20 string \x6a\x70\x32\x20 Part 1 (JP2) # aliases image/jpeg2000, image/jpeg2000-image, image/x-jpeg2000-image !:mime image/jp2 !:ext jp2 # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPX # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jpx.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "JPEG 2000 eXtended bitmap" >20 string \x6a\x70\x78\x20 Part 2 (JPX) !:mime image/jpx !:ext jpf/jpx # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPM # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jpm.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "JPEG 2000 eXtended bitmap" >20 string \x6a\x70\x6d\x20 Part 6 (JPM) !:mime image/jpm !:ext jpm # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MJ2 # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/v/video-mj2.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "Motion JPEG 2000 video" >20 string \x6d\x6a\x70\x32 Part 3 (MJ2) !:mime video/mj2 !:ext mj2/mjp2 # Type: JPEG 2000 codesream # From: Mathieu Malaterre <mathieu.malaterre@gmail.com> # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_2000_codestream # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jpc.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "JPEG-2000 Code Stream bitmap" 0 belong 0xff4fff51 JPEG 2000 codestream # value like: 0701h FF50h #>45 ubeshort x \b, at 45 %#4.4x #!:mime application/octet-stream # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-jp2-codestream !:mime image/x-jp2-codestream !:ext jpc/j2c/j2k # MAYBE also JHC like in byte_causal.jhc ? # WHAT IS THAT? DEAD ENTRY? #45 beshort 0xff52 # JPEG extended range # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_XR # Reference: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-T.832 # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-wmp.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "JPEG XR bitmap" 0 string \x49\x49\xbc # FILE_VERSION_ID; shall be equal to 1; other values are reserved for future use >3 byte 1 # FIRST_IFD_OFFSET; shall be an integer multiple of 2; so skip DROID fmt-590-signature-id-931.wdp >>4 lelong%2 0 JPEG-XR #!:mime image/vnd.ms-photo !:mime image/jxr # NO example for HDP ! !:ext jxr/wdp/hdp # MAYBE also WMP ? #!:ext jxr/wdp/hdp/wmp # moved from ./images (version 1.205 ), merged and # partly verified by XnView `nconvert -info abydos.jxr FLOWER.wdp` # example: https://web.archive.org/web/20160403012904/ # http://shikino.co.jp/solution/upfile/FLOWER.wdp.zip >90 bequad 0x574D50484F544F00 >>98 byte&0x08 =0x08 \b, hard tiling >>99 byte&0x80 =0x80 \b, tiling present >>99 byte&0x40 =0x40 \b, codestream present >>99 byte&0x38 x \b, spatial xform= >>99 byte&0x38 0x00 \bTL >>99 byte&0x38 0x08 \bBL >>99 byte&0x38 0x10 \bTR >>99 byte&0x38 0x18 \bBR >>99 byte&0x38 0x20 \bBT >>99 byte&0x38 0x28 \bRB >>99 byte&0x38 0x30 \bLT >>99 byte&0x38 0x38 \bLB >>100 byte&0x80 =0x80 \b, short header >>>102 beshort+1 x \b, %d >>>104 beshort+1 x \bx%d >>100 byte&0x80 =0x00 \b, long header >>>102 belong+1 x \b, %x >>>106 belong+1 x \bx%x >>101 beshort&0xf x \b, bitdepth= >>>101 beshort&0xf 0x0 \b1-WHITE=1 >>>101 beshort&0xf 0x1 \b8 >>>101 beshort&0xf 0x2 \b16 >>>101 beshort&0xf 0x3 \b16-SIGNED >>>101 beshort&0xf 0x4 \b16-FLOAT >>>101 beshort&0xf 0x5 \b(reserved 5) >>>101 beshort&0xf 0x6 \b32-SIGNED >>>101 beshort&0xf 0x7 \b32-FLOAT >>>101 beshort&0xf 0x8 \b5 >>>101 beshort&0xf 0x9 \b10 >>>101 beshort&0xf 0xa \b5-6-5 >>>101 beshort&0xf 0xb \b(reserved %d) >>>101 beshort&0xf 0xc \b(reserved %d) >>>101 beshort&0xf 0xd \b(reserved %d) >>>101 beshort&0xf 0xe \b(reserved %d) >>>101 beshort&0xf 0xf \b1-BLACK=1 >>101 beshort&0xf0 x \b, colorfmt= >>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x00 \bYONLY >>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x10 \bYUV240 >>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x20 \bYWV422 >>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x30 \bYWV444 >>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x40 \bCMYK >>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x50 \bCMYKDIRECT >>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x60 \bNCOMPONENT >>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x70 \bRGB >>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x80 \bRGBE >>>101 beshort&0xf0 >0x80 \b(reserved %#x) # JPEG XL # From: Ian Tester # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_XL # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jxl.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "JPEG XL bitmap" 0 string \xff\x0a JPEG XL codestream #!:mime image/jxl !:mime image/x-jxl !:ext jxl # JPEG XL (transcoded JPEG file) # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_XL # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jxl-iso.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "JPEG XL bitmap (ISOBMFF)" 0 string \x00\x00\x00\x0cJXL\x20\x0d\x0a\x87\x0a JPEG XL container #!:mime image/jxl !:mime image/x-jxl !:ext jxl #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: karma,v 1.8 2015/08/29 07:10:35 christos Exp $ # karma: file(1) magic for Karma data files # # From <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> 0 string KarmaRHD\040Version Karma Data Structure Version >16 belong x %u #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: kde,v 1.5 2010/11/25 15:00:12 christos Exp $ # kde: file(1) magic for KDE 0 string/t [KDE\ Desktop\ Entry] KDE desktop entry !:mime application/x-kdelnk 0 string/t #\ KDE\ Config\ File KDE config file !:mime application/x-kdelnk 0 string/t #\ xmcd xmcd database file for kscd !:mime text/x-xmcd #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: keepass,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # keepass: file(1) magic for KeePass file # # Keepass Password Safe: # * original one: https://keepass.info/ # * *nix port: https://www.keepassx.org/ # * android port: https://code.google.com/p/keepassdroid/ 0 lelong 0x9AA2D903 Keepass password database >4 lelong 0xB54BFB65 1.x KDB >>48 lelong >0 \b, %d groups >>52 lelong >0 \b, %d entries >>8 lelong&0x0f 1 \b, SHA-256 >>8 lelong&0x0f 2 \b, AES >>8 lelong&0x0f 4 \b, RC4 >>8 lelong&0x0f 8 \b, Twofish >>120 lelong >0 \b, %d key transformation rounds >4 lelong 0xB54BFB67 2.x KDBX #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: kerberos,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # kerberos: MIT kerberos file binary formats # # This magic entry is for demonstration purposes and could be improved # if the following features were implemented in file: # # Strings inside [[ .. ]] in the descriptions have special meanings and # are not printed. # # - Provide some form of iteration in number of components # [[${counter}=%d]] in the description # then append # [${counter}--] in the offset of the entries # - Provide a way to round the next offset # Add [R:4] after the offset? # - Provide a way to have optional entries # XXX: Syntax: # - Provide a way to "save" entries to print them later. # if the description is [[${name}=%s]], then nothing is # printed and a subsequent entry in the same magic file # can refer to ${name} # - Provide a way to format strings as hex values # # https://www.gnu.org/software/shishi/manual/html_node/\ # The-Keytab-Binary-File-Format.html # 0 name keytab_entry #>0 beshort x \b, size=%d #>2 beshort x \b, components=%d >4 pstring/H x \b, realm=%s >>&0 pstring/H x \b, principal=%s/ >>>&0 pstring/H x \b%s >>>>&0 belong x \b, type=%d >>>>>&0 bedate x \b, date=%s >>>>>>&0 byte x \b, kvno=%u #>>>>>>>&0 pstring/H x #>>>>>>>>&0 belong x #>>>>>>>>>>&0 use keytab_entry 0 belong 0x05020000 Kerberos Keytab file >4 use keytab_entry #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: kicad,v 1.2 2020/05/06 14:03:28 christos Exp $ # kicad: file(1) magic for KiCad files # # See # # http://kicad-pcb.org # # KiCad Schematic Document 0 string (kicad_sch >10 byte 0x20 KiCad Schematic Document !:ext kicad_sch/kicad_sch-bak >>11 string (version >>>19 byte 0x20 >>>>20 regex [0-9.]+ (Version %s) # KiCad Schematic Document (Legacy) 0 string EESchema >8 byte 0x20 >>9 string Schematic >>>18 byte 0x20 KiCad Schematic Document (Legacy) !:ext sch/bak >>>>24 string Version >>>>>31 byte 0x20 >>>>>>32 string x (Version %s) # KiCad Symbol Library 0 string (kicad_symbol_lib >17 byte 0x20 KiCad Symbol Library !:ext kicad_sym >>18 string (version >>>26 byte 0x20 >>>>27 regex [0-9.]+ (Version %s) # KiCad Symbol Library (Legacy) 0 string EESchema-LIBRARY >16 byte 0x20 KiCad Symbol Library (Legacy) !:ext lib >>17 string Version >>>24 byte 0x20 >>>>25 string x (Version %s) # KiCad Symbol Library Documentation (Legacy) 0 string EESchema-DOCLIB >15 byte 0x20 KiCad Symbol Library Documentation (Legacy) !:ext dcm >>17 string Version >>>24 byte 0x20 >>>>25 string x (Version %s) # KiCad Board Layout 0 string (kicad_pcb >10 byte 0x20 KiCad Board Layout !:ext kicad_pcb/kicad_pcb-bak >>11 string (version >>>19 byte 0x20 >>>>20 regex [0-9.]+ (Version %s) # KiCad Footprint 0 string (module >7 byte 0x20 KiCad Footprint !:ext kicad_mod # KiCad Footprint (Legacy) 0 string PCBNEW-LibModule-V1 KiCad Footprint (Legacy) !:ext mod # KiCad Netlist 0 string (export >7 byte 0x20 KiCad Netlist !:ext net # KiCad Symbol Library Table 0 string (sym_lib_table >14 byte 0xA KiCad Symbol Library Table >14 byte 0xD KiCad Symbol Library Table >14 byte 0x20 KiCad Symbol Library Table # KiCad Footprint Library Table 0 string (fp_lib_table >13 byte 0xA KiCad Footprint Library Table >13 byte 0xD KiCad Footprint Library Table >13 byte 0x20 KiCad Footprint Library Table #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: kml,v 1.6 2019/05/21 04:50:10 christos Exp $ # Type: Google KML, formerly Keyhole Markup Language # Future development of this format has been handed # over to the Open Geospatial Consortium. # https://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/kml/ # From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io> 0 string/t \<?xml >20 search/400 \ xmlns= >>&0 regex ['"]http://earth.google.com/kml Google KML document !:mime application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml >>>&1 string 2.0' \b, version 2.0 >>>&1 string 2.1' \b, version 2.1 >>>&1 string 2.2' \b, version 2.2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Type: OpenGIS KML, formerly Keyhole Markup Language # This standard is maintained by the # Open Geospatial Consortium. # https://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/kml/ # From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io> >>&0 regex ['"]http://www.opengis.net/kml OpenGIS KML document !:mime application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml >>>&1 string/t 2.2 \b, version 2.2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Type: Google KML Archive (ZIP based) # https://code.google.com/apis/kml/documentation/kml_tut.html # From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io> 0 string PK\003\004 >4 byte 0x14 >>30 string doc.kml Compressed Google KML Document, including resources. !:mime application/vnd.google-earth.kmz #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: lammps,v 1.1 2021/03/14 16:24:18 christos Exp $ # # Magic file patterns for use with file(1) for the # LAMMPS molecular dynamics simulation software. # https://lammps.sandia.gov # # Updated: 2021-03-14 by akohlmey@gmail.com # Binary restart file for the LAMMPS MD code 0 string LammpS\ RestartT LAMMPS binary restart file >0x14 long x (rev %d), >>0x20 string x Version %s, >>>0x10 lelong 0x0001 Little Endian >>>0x10 lelong 0x1000 Big Endian # Atom style binary dump file for the LAMMPS MD code # written on a little endian machine 0 lequad -8 >0x08 string DUMPATOM LAMMPS atom style binary dump >>0x14 long x (rev %d), >>>0x10 lelong 0x0001 Little Endian, >>>>0x18 lequad x First time step: %lld # written on a big endian machine 0 bequad -8 >0x08 string DUMPATOM LAMMPS atom style binary dump >>0x14 belong x (rev %d), >>>0x10 lelong 0x1000 Big Endian, >>>>0x18 bequad x First time step: %lld # Atom style binary dump file for the LAMMPS MD code # written on a little endian machine 0 lequad -10 >0x08 string DUMPCUSTOM LAMMPS custom style binary dump >>0x16 lelong x (rev %d), >>>0x12 lelong 0x0001 Little Endian, >>>>0x1a lequad x First time step: %lld # written on a big endian machine 0 bequad -10 >0x08 string DUMPCUSTOM LAMMPS custom style binary dump >>0x16 belong x (rev %d), >>>0x12 lelong 0x1000 Big Endian, >>>>0x1a bequad x First time step: %lld # LAMMPS log file 0 string LAMMPS\ ( LAMMPS log file >8 regex/16 [0-9]+\ [A-Za-z]+\ [0-9]+ written by version %s # Data file written either by LAMMPS, msi2lmp or VMD/TopoTools 0 string LAMMPS\ data\ file LAMMPS data file >0x12 string CGCMM\ style written by TopoTools >0x12 string msi2lmp written by msi2lmp >0x11 string via\ write_data written by LAMMPS # LAMMPS data file written by OVITO 0 string #\ LAMMPS\ data\ file LAMMPS data file >0x13 string written\ by\ OVITO written by OVITO # LAMMPS text mode dump file 0 string ITEM:\ TIMESTEP LAMMPS text mode dump, >15 regex/16 [0-9]+ First time step: %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: lecter,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $ # DEC SRC Virtual Paper: Lectern files # Karl M. Hegbloom <karlheg@inetarena.com> 0 string lect DEC SRC Virtual Paper Lectern file #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: lex,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $ # lex: file(1) magic for lex # # derived empirically, your offsets may vary! 0 search/100 yyprevious C program text (from lex) >3 search/1 >\0 for %s # C program text from GNU flex, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> 0 search/100 generated\ by\ flex C program text (from flex) # lex description file, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> 0 search/1 %{ lex description text #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: lif,v 1.10 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # lif: file(1) magic for lif # # (Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>) # # Modified by: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.hp9845.net/9845/projects/hpdir/ # https://github.com/bug400/lifutils # Reference: https://www.hp9845.net/9845/downloads/manuals/LIF_excerpt_64941-90906_flpRef_Jan84.pdf # Note: called by TrID "HP Logical Interchange Format disk image" 0 beshort 0x8000 # GRR: line above is too general as it catches also compressed DEGAS low-res bitmap *.pc1 # skip many compressed DEGAS low-res bitmap *.pc1 by test for unused bytes >14 beshort =0 # skip MUNCHIE.PC1 BOARD.PC1 ENEMIES.PC1 by test for low version number >>20 ubeshort <0x0100 # skip DEGAS MUNCHIE.PC1 BOARD.PC1 ENEMIES.PC1 by test for ASCII like volume name #>>>2 ubelong >0x2020201F >>>0 use lif-file 0 name lif-file # LIF ID >0 beshort x lif file !:mime application/x-lif-disk # lif used by Tony Duell LIF utilities; enhanced version by Joachim Siebold use also dat; hpi used by hpdir !:ext lif/hpi/dat # volume label; A-Z 0-9 _ ; default are 6 spaces >2 string x "%.6s" # version number; 0 for systems without extensions or 1 for model 64000 >20 ubeshort x \b, version %u # LIF identifier; 010000 for system 3000 >12 beshort !0x1000 \b, LIF identifier %#x # directory start address in units like: 2 >8 ubelong x \b, directory >8 ubelong !2 start address %u # length of directory like: 2 4 7 10 12 14 (for model 64000) 16 18 20 24 30 50 57 77 80 >16 ubelong x length %u # level 1 extensions >20 beshort =0 >>24 ubequad !0 \b, for extensions %#llx... >20 beshort >0 >>24 ubequad !0 \b, extensions %#llx... # word 21-126 reserved for extensions and future use; set to nil >42 ubequad !0 \b, RESERVED %#llx # lif first file name for standard directory; 0xffff... means uninitialized >8 ubelong 2 >>512 string <\xff\xff \b, 1st file %-.10s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: linux,v 1.82 2022/09/07 11:23:44 christos Exp $ # linux: file(1) magic for Linux files # # Values for Linux/i386 binaries, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> # The following basic Linux magic is useful for reference, but using # "long" magic is a better practice in order to avoid collisions. # # 2 leshort 100 Linux/i386 # >0 leshort 0407 impure executable (OMAGIC) # >0 leshort 0410 pure executable (NMAGIC) # >0 leshort 0413 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC) # >0 leshort 0314 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC) # 0 lelong 0x00640107 Linux/i386 impure executable (OMAGIC) >16 lelong 0 \b, stripped 0 lelong 0x00640108 Linux/i386 pure executable (NMAGIC) >16 lelong 0 \b, stripped 0 lelong 0x0064010b Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC) >16 lelong 0 \b, stripped 0 lelong 0x006400cc Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC) >16 lelong 0 \b, stripped # 0 string \007\001\000 Linux/i386 object file >20 lelong >0x1020 \b, DLL library # Linux-8086 stuff: 0 string \01\03\020\04 Linux-8086 impure executable >28 long !0 not stripped 0 string \01\03\040\04 Linux-8086 executable >28 long !0 not stripped # 0 string \243\206\001\0 Linux-8086 object file # 0 string \01\03\020\20 Minix-386 impure executable >28 long !0 not stripped 0 string \01\03\040\20 Minix-386 executable >28 long !0 not stripped 0 string \01\03\04\20 Minix-386 NSYM/GNU executable >28 long !0 not stripped # core dump file, from Bill Reynolds <bill@goshawk.lanl.gov> 216 lelong 0421 Linux/i386 core file !:strength / 2 >220 string >\0 of '%s' >200 lelong >0 (signal %d) # # LILO boot/chain loaders, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> # this can be overridden by the DOS executable (COM) entry 2 string LILO Linux/i386 LILO boot/chain loader # # Linux make config build file, from Ole Aamot <oka@oka.no> # Updated by Ken Sharp 28 string make\ config Linux make config build file (old) 49 search/70 Kernel\ Configuration Linux make config build file # # PSF fonts, from H. Peter Anvin <hpa@yggdrasil.com> # Updated by Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # See: https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/kbd/font-formats-1.html 0 leshort 0x0436 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v1 data, >2 byte&0x01 0 256 characters, >2 byte&0x01 !0 512 characters, >2 byte&0x02 0 no directory, >2 byte&0x02 !0 Unicode directory, >3 byte >0 8x%d 0 string \x72\xb5\x4a\x86\x00\x00 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v2 data, >16 lelong x %d characters, >12 lelong&0x01 0 no directory, >12 lelong&0x01 !0 Unicode directory, >24 lelong x %d >28 lelong x \bx%d # Linux swap and hibernate files # Linux kernel: include/linux/swap.h # util-linux: libblkid/src/superblocks/swap.c # format v0, unsupported since 2002 0xff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 4k page size 0x1ff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 8k page size 0x3ff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 16k page size 0x7ff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 32k page size 0xfff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 64k page size # format v1, supported since 1998 0 name linux-swap >0x400 lelong 1 little endian, version %u, >>0x404 lelong x size %u pages, >>0x408 lelong x %u bad pages, >0x400 belong 1 big endian, version %u, >>0x404 belong x size %u pages, >>0x408 belong x %u bad pages, >0x41c string \0 no label, >0x41c string >\0 LABEL=%s, >0x40c ubelong x UUID=%08x >0x410 ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x412 ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x414 ubeshort x \b-%04x >0x416 ubelong x \b-%08x >0x41a ubeshort x \b%04x 0xff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 4k page size, >0 use linux-swap 0x1ff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 8k page size, >0 use linux-swap 0x3ff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 16k page size, >0 use linux-swap 0x7ff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 32k page size, >0 use linux-swap 0xfff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 64k page size, >0 use linux-swap 0 name linux-hibernate >0 string S1SUSPEND \b, with SWSUSP1 image >0 string S2SUSPEND \b, with SWSUSP2 image >0 string ULSUSPEND \b, with uswsusp image >0 string LINHIB0001 \b, with compressed hibernate image >0 string \xed\xc3\x02\xe9\x98\x56\xe5\x0c \b, with tuxonice image >0 default x \b, with unknown hibernate image 0xfec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 4k page size, >0 use linux-swap >0xff6 use linux-hibernate 0x1fec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 8k page size, >0 use linux-swap >0x1ff6 use linux-hibernate 0x3fec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 16k page size, >0 use linux-swap >0x3ff6 use linux-hibernate 0x7fec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 32k page size, >0 use linux-swap >0x7ff6 use linux-hibernate 0xffec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 64k page size, >0 use linux-swap >0xfff6 use linux-hibernate # # Linux kernel boot images, from Albert Cahalan <acahalan@cs.uml.edu> # and others such as Axel Kohlmeyer <akohlmey@rincewind.chemie.uni-ulm.de> # and Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> # All known start with: b8 c0 07 8e d8 b8 00 90 8e c0 b9 00 01 29 f6 29 # Linux kernel boot images (i386 arch) (Wolfram Kleff) # URL: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/boot.txt 514 string HdrS Linux kernel !:strength + 55 # often no extension like in linux, vmlinuz, bzimage or memdisk but sometimes # Acronis Recovery kernel64.dat and Plop Boot Manager plpbtrom.bin # DamnSmallLinux 1.5 damnsmll.lnx !:ext /dat/bin/lnx >510 leshort 0xAA55 x86 boot executable >>518 leshort >0x1ff >>>529 byte 0 zImage, >>>529 byte 1 bzImage, >>>526 lelong >0 >>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 version %s, >>498 leshort 1 RO-rootFS, >>498 leshort 0 RW-rootFS, >>508 leshort >0 root_dev %#X, >>502 leshort >0 swap_dev %#X, >>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize %u KB, >>506 leshort 0xFFFF Normal VGA >>506 leshort 0xFFFE Extended VGA >>506 leshort 0xFFFD Prompt for Videomode >>506 leshort >0 Video mode %d # This also matches new kernels, which were caught above by "HdrS". 0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux kernel >0x1e3 string Loading version 1.3.79 or older >0x1e9 string Loading from prehistoric times # System.map files - Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> 8 search/1 \ A\ _text Linux kernel symbol map text # LSM entries - Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> 0 search/1 Begin3 Linux Software Map entry text 0 search/1 Begin4 Linux Software Map entry text (new format) # From Matt Zimmerman, enhanced for v3 by Matthew Palmer 0 belong 0x4f4f4f4d User-mode Linux COW file >4 belong <3 \b, version %d >>8 string >\0 \b, backing file %s >4 belong >2 \b, version %d >>32 string >\0 \b, backing file %s ############################################################################ # Linux kernel versions 0 string \xb8\xc0\x07\x8e\xd8\xb8\x00\x90 Linux >497 leshort 0 x86 boot sector >>514 belong 0x8e of a kernel from the dawn of time! >>514 belong 0x908ed8b4 version 0.99-1.1.42 >>514 belong 0x908ed8b8 for memtest86 >497 leshort !0 x86 kernel >>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize=%u KB >>502 leshort >0 swap=%#X >>508 leshort >0 root=%#X >>>498 leshort 1 \b-ro >>>498 leshort 0 \b-rw >>506 leshort 0xFFFF vga=normal >>506 leshort 0xFFFE vga=extended >>506 leshort 0xFFFD vga=ask >>506 leshort >0 vga=%d >>514 belong 0x908ed881 version 1.1.43-1.1.45 >>514 belong 0x15b281cd >>>0xa8e belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.1.46-1.2.13,1.3.0 >>>0xa99 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.1,2 >>>0xaa3 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.3-1.3.30 >>>0xaa6 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.31-1.3.41 >>>0xb2b belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.42-1.3.45 >>>0xaf7 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.46-1.3.72 >>514 string HdrS >>>518 leshort >0x1FF >>>>529 byte 0 \b, zImage >>>>529 byte 1 \b, bzImage >>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 \b, version %s # Linux boot sector thefts. 0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux >0x1e6 belong 0x454c4b53 ELKS Kernel >0x1e6 belong !0x454c4b53 style boot sector ############################################################################ # Linux S390 kernel image # Created by: Jan Kaluza <jkaluza@redhat.com> 8 string \x02\x00\x00\x18\x60\x00\x00\x50\x02\x00\x00\x68\x60\x00\x00\x50\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40 Linux S390 >0x00010000 search/b/4096 \x00\x0a\x00\x00\x8b\xad\xcc\xcc # 64bit >>&0 string \xc1\x00\xef\xe3\xf0\x68\x00\x00 Z10 64bit kernel >>&0 string \xc1\x00\xef\xc3\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z9-109 64bit kernel >>&0 string \xc0\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z990 64bit kernel >>&0 string \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z900 64bit kernel # 32bit >>&0 string \x81\x00\xc8\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z10 32bit kernel >>&0 string \x81\x00\xc8\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z9-109 32bit kernel >>&0 string \x80\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z990 32bit kernel >>&0 string \x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z900 32bit kernel ############################################################################ # Linux ARM compressed kernel image # From: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com> # Update: Joerg Jenderek 0x24 lelong 0x016f2818 Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage # There are three possible situations: LE, BE with LE bootloader and pure BE. # In order to aid telling these apart a new endian flag was added. In order # to support kernels before the flag and BE with LE bootloader was added we'll # do a negative check against the BE variant of the flag when we see a LE magic. >0x30 belong !0x04030201 (little-endian) # raspian "kernel7.img", Vu+ Ultimo4K "kernel_auto.bin" !:ext img/bin >0x30 belong 0x04030201 (big-endian) 0x24 belong 0x016f2818 Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage (big-endian) ############################################################################ # Linux AARCH64 kernel image 0x38 lelong 0x644d5241 Linux kernel ARM64 boot executable Image >0x18 lelong ^1 \b, little-endian >0x18 lelong &1 \b, big-endian >0x18 lelong &2 \b, 4K pages >0x18 lelong &4 \b, 16K pages >0x18 lelong &6 \b, 32K pages ############################################################################ # Linux 8086 executable 0 lelong&0xFF0000FF 0xC30000E9 Linux-Dev86 executable, headerless >5 string . >>4 string >\0 \b, libc version %s 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x4000301 Linux-8086 executable >2 byte&0x01 !0 \b, unmapped zero page >2 byte&0x20 0 \b, impure >2 byte&0x20 !0 >>2 byte&0x10 !0 \b, A_EXEC >2 byte&0x02 !0 \b, A_PAL >2 byte&0x04 !0 \b, A_NSYM >2 byte&0x08 !0 \b, A_STAND >2 byte&0x40 !0 \b, A_PURE >2 byte&0x80 !0 \b, A_TOVLY >28 long !0 \b, not stripped >37 string . >>36 string >\0 \b, libc version %s # 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x10000301 ld86 I80386 executable # 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xB000301 ld86 M68K executable # 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xC000301 ld86 NS16K executable # 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x17000301 ld86 SPARC executable # SYSLINUX boot logo files (from 'ppmtolss16' sources) # https://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX#Display_graphic_from_filename: # file extension .lss .16 0 lelong =0x1413f33d SYSLINUX' LSS16 image data # syslinux-4.05/mime/image/x-lss16.xml !:mime image/x-lss16 >4 leshort x \b, width %d >6 leshort x \b, height %d 0 string OOOM User-Mode-Linux's Copy-On-Write disk image >4 belong x version %d # SE Linux policy database # From: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> 0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy >16 lelong x v%d >20 lelong 1 MLS >24 lelong x %d symbols >28 lelong x %d ocons # Linux Logical Volume Manager (LVM) # Emmanuel VARAGNAT <emmanuel.varagnat@guzu.net> # # System ID, UUID and volume group name are 128 bytes long # but they should never be full and initialized with zeros... # # LVM1 # 0x0 string/b HM\001 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 1 >0x12c string/b >\0 , System ID: %s 0x0 string/b HM\002 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 2 >0x12c string/b >\0 , System ID: %s # LVM2 # # It seems that the label header can be in one the four first sector # of the disk... (from _find_labeller in lib/label/label.c of LVM2) # # 0x200 seems to be the common case 0 name lvm2 # display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31) >0x0 string >\x2f \b, UUID: %.6s >0x6 string >\x2f \b-%.4s >0xa string >\x2f \b-%.4s >0xe string >\x2f \b-%.4s >0x12 string >\x2f \b-%.4s >0x16 string >\x2f \b-%.4s >0x1a string >\x2f \b-%.6s >0x20 lequad x \b, size: %lld # read the offset to add to the start of the header, and the header # start in 0x200 0x218 string/b LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) >&(&-12.l-0x20) use lvm2 0x018 string/b LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) >&(&-12.l-0x20) use lvm2 0x418 string/b LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) >&(&-12.l-0x20) use lvm2 0x618 string/b LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) >&(&-12.l-0x20) use lvm2 # LVM snapshot # from Jason Farrel 0 string SnAp LVM Snapshot (CopyOnWrite store) >4 lelong !0 - valid, >4 lelong 0 - invalid, >8 lelong x version %d, >12 lelong x chunk_size %d # SE Linux policy database 0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy >16 lelong x v%d >20 lelong 1 MLS >24 lelong x %d symbols >28 lelong x %d ocons # Summary: Xen saved domain file # Created by: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com> 0 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain >20 search/256 (name >>&1 string x (name %s) # Type: Xen, the virtual machine monitor # From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com> 0 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain #>2 regex \(name\ [^)]*\) %s >20 search/256 (name (name >>&1 string x %s...) # Systemd journald files # See https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/journal-files/. # From: Zbigniew Jedrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl> # check magic 0 string LPKSHHRH # check that state is one of known values >16 ubyte&252 0 # check that each half of three unique id128s is non-zero >>24 ubequad >0 >>>32 ubequad >0 >>>>40 ubequad >0 >>>>>48 ubequad >0 >>>>>>56 ubequad >0 >>>>>>>64 ubequad >0 Journal file !:mime application/octet-stream # provide more info >>>>>>>>184 leqdate 0 empty >>>>>>>>16 ubyte 0 \b, offline >>>>>>>>16 ubyte 1 \b, online >>>>>>>>16 ubyte 2 \b, archived >>>>>>>>8 ulelong&1 1 \b, sealed >>>>>>>>12 ulelong&1 1 \b, compressed # BCache backing and cache devices # From: Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com> 0x1008 lequad 8 >0x1018 string \xc6\x85\x73\xf6\x4e\x1a\x45\xca\x82\x65\xf5\x7f\x48\xba\x6d\x81 BCache >>0x1010 ulequad 0 cache device >>0x1010 ulequad 1 backing device >>0x1010 ulequad 3 cache device >>0x1010 ulequad 4 backing device >>0x1048 string >0 \b, label "%.32s" >>0x1028 ubelong x \b, uuid %08x >>0x102c ubeshort x \b-%04x >>0x102e ubeshort x \b-%04x >>0x1030 ubeshort x \b-%04x >>0x1032 ubelong x \b-%08x >>0x1036 ubeshort x \b%04x >>0x1038 ubelong x \b, set uuid %08x >>0x103c ubeshort x \b-%04x >>0x103e ubeshort x \b-%04x >>0x1040 ubeshort x \b-%04x >>0x1042 ubelong x \b-%08x >>0x1046 ubeshort x \b%04x # Linux device tree: # File format description can be found in the Linux kernel sources at # Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt # From Christoph Biedl 0 belong 0xd00dfeed # structure must be within blob, strings are omitted to handle devicetrees > 1M >&(8.L) byte x >>20 belong >1 Device Tree Blob version %d >>>4 belong x \b, size=%d >>>20 belong >1 >>>>28 belong x \b, boot CPU=%d >>>20 belong >2 >>>>32 belong x \b, string block size=%d >>>20 belong >16 >>>>36 belong x \b, DT structure block size=%d # glibc locale archive as defined in glibc locale/locarchive.h 0 lelong 0xde020109 locale archive >24 lelong x %d strings # Linux Software RAID (mdadm) # Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au> 0 name linuxraid >16 belong x UUID=%8x: >20 belong x \b%8x: >24 belong x \b%8x: >28 belong x \b%8x >32 string x name=%s >72 lelong x level=%d >92 lelong x disks=%d 4096 lelong 0xa92b4efc Linux Software RAID >4100 lelong x version 1.2 (%d) >4096 use linuxraid 0 lelong 0xa92b4efc Linux Software RAID >4 lelong x version 1.1 (%d) >0 use linuxraid # Summary: Database file for mlocate # Description: A database file as used by mlocate, a fast implementation # of locate/updatedb. It uses merging to reuse the existing # database and avoid rereading most of the filesystem. It's # the default version of locate on Arch Linux (and others). # File path: /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db by default (but configurable) # Site: https://fedorahosted.org/mlocate/ # Format docs: https://linux.die.net/man/5/mlocate.db # Type: mlocate database file # URL: https://fedorahosted.org/mlocate/ # From: Wander Nauta <info@wandernauta.nl> 0 string \0mlocate mlocate database >12 byte x \b, version %d >13 byte 1 \b, require visibility >16 string x \b, root %s # Dump files for iproute2 tool. Generated by the "ip r|a save" command. URL: # https://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/iproute2 # From: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> 0 lelong 0x45311224 iproute2 routes dump 0 lelong 0x47361222 iproute2 addresses dump # Image and service files for CRIU tool. # URL: https://criu.org # From: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> 0 lelong 0x54564319 CRIU image file v1.1 0 lelong 0x55105940 CRIU service file 0 lelong 0x58313116 CRIU inventory # Kdump compressed dump files # https://sourceforge.net/p/makedumpfile/code/ci/master/tree/IMPLEMENTATION 0 string KDUMP Kdump compressed dump >8 long x v%d >12 string >\0 \b, system %s >77 string >\0 \b, node %s >142 string >\0 \b, release %s >207 string >\0 \b, version %s >272 string >\0 \b, machine %s >337 string >\0 \b, domain %s # Device Tree files 0 search/1024 /dts-v1/ Device Tree File (v1) # beat c code !:strength +14 # e2fsck undo file # David Gilman <davidgilman1@gmail.com> 0 string E2UNDO02 e2fsck undo file, version 2 >44 lelong x \b, undo file is >>44 lelong&1 0 not finished >>44 lelong&1 1 finished >48 lelong x \b, undo file features: >>48 lelong&1 0 lacks filesystem offset >>48 lelong&1 1 has filesystem offset >>>64 lequad x at %#llx # ansible vault (does not really belong here) 0 string $ANSIBLE_VAULT; Ansible Vault >&0 regex [0-9]+\\.[0-9]+ \b, version %s >>&0 string ; >>>&0 regex [A-Z0-9]+ \b, encryption %s # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.gnu.org/software/grub # Reference: https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-2.06.tar.gz # grub-2.06/include/grub/keyboard_layouts.h # grub-2.06/grub-core/commands/keylayouts.c # GRUB_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS_FILEMAGIC 0 string GRUBLAYO GRUB Keyboard !:mime application/x-grub-keyboard !:ext gkb # GRUB_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS_VERSION like: 10 >8 ulelong !10 \b, version %u # 4 grub_uint32_t grub_keyboard_layout[160] # for normal french keyboard this is letter a >92 ubyte !0x71 >>92 ubyte >0x40 \b, english q is %c #>732 ubyte x \b, english Q is %c # for normal german keyboard this is letter z >124 ubyte !0x79 >>124 ubyte >0x40 \b, english y is %c #>764 ubyte x \b, english Y is %c #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: lisp,v 1.27 2020/08/14 19:23:39 christos Exp $ # lisp: file(1) magic for lisp programs # # various lisp types, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # updated by Joerg Jenderek # GRR: This lot is too weak #0 string ;; # windows INF files often begin with semicolon and use CRLF as line end # lisp files are mainly created on unix system with LF as line end #>2 search/4096 !\r Lisp/Scheme program text #>2 search/4096 \r Windows INF file 0 search/4096 (setq\ Lisp/Scheme program text !:mime text/x-lisp 0 search/4096 (defvar\ Lisp/Scheme program text !:mime text/x-lisp 0 search/4096 (defparam\ Lisp/Scheme program text !:mime text/x-lisp 0 search/4096 (defun\ Lisp/Scheme program text !:mime text/x-lisp 0 search/4096 (autoload\ Lisp/Scheme program text !:mime text/x-lisp 0 search/4096 (custom-set-variables\ Lisp/Scheme program text !:mime text/x-lisp # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs_Lisp # Reference: https://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/emacs/elisp-manual-18-1.03.tar.gz # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Emacs 18 - this is always correct, but not very magical. 0 string \012( # look for emacs lisp keywords # GRR: split regex because it is too long or get error like # lisp, 36: Warning: cannot get string from `^(defun|defvar|defconst|defmacro|setq|fset|put|provide|require|' >&0 regex \^(defun|defvar|defconst|defmacro|setq|fset) Emacs v18 byte-compiled Lisp data !:mime application/x-elc # https://searchcode.com/codesearch/view/2173420/ # not really pure text !:apple EMAxTEXT !:ext elc # remaining regex >&0 regex \^(put|provide|require|random) Emacs v18 byte-compiled Lisp data !:mime application/x-elc !:apple EMAxTEXT !:ext elc # missed cl.elc dbx.elc simple.elc look like normal lisp starting with ;;; # Emacs 19+ - ver. recognition added by Ian Springer # Also applies to XEmacs 19+ .elc files; could tell them apart with regexs # - Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au> # Update: Joerg Jenderek 0 string ;ELC # version\0\0\0 >4 byte >18 Emacs/XEmacs v%d byte-compiled Lisp data # why less than 32 ? does not make sense to me. GNU Emacs version is 24.5 at April 2015 #>4 byte <32 Emacs/XEmacs v%d byte-compiled Lisp data !:mime application/x-elc !:apple EMAxTEXT !:ext elc # Files produced by GNU/Emacs pdumper 0 string DUMPEDGNUEMACS GNU/Emacs pdumper image # Files produced by CLISP Common Lisp From: Bruno Haible <haible@ilog.fr> 0 string (SYSTEM::VERSION\040' CLISP byte-compiled Lisp program (pre 2004-03-27) 0 string (|SYSTEM|::|VERSION|\040' CLISP byte-compiled Lisp program text 0 long 0x70768BD2 CLISP memory image data 0 long 0xD28B7670 CLISP memory image data, other endian #.com and .bin for MIT scheme 0 string \372\372\372\372 MIT scheme (library?) # From: David Allouche <david@allouche.net> 0 search/1 \<TeXmacs| TeXmacs document text !:mime text/texmacs #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: llvm,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # llvm: file(1) magic for LLVM byte-codes # URL: https://llvm.org/docs/BitCodeFormat.html # From: Al Stone <ahs3@fc.hp.com> 0 string llvm LLVM byte-codes, uncompressed 0 string llvc0 LLVM byte-codes, null compression 0 string llvc1 LLVM byte-codes, gzip compression 0 string llvc2 LLVM byte-codes, bzip2 compression 0 lelong 0x0b17c0de LLVM bitcode, wrapper # Are these Mach-O ABI values? They appear to be. >16 lelong 0x01000007 x86_64 >16 lelong 0x00000007 i386 >16 lelong 0x00000012 ppc >16 lelong 0x01000012 ppc64 >16 lelong 0x0000000c arm 0 string BC\xc0\xde LLVM IR bitcode #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: locoscript,v 1.1 2021/01/03 20:56:25 christos Exp $ # locoscript: file(1) magic for LocoScript documents and related files # # See http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/LocoScript 0 string JOY\x01\x01 LocoScript 1 document 0 string JOY\x01\x02 LocoScript 2 document 0 string JOY\x01\x04 LocoScript 3 document 0 string JOY\x01\x06 LocoScript 4 document 0 string DOC\x01\x01 LocoScript PC document 0 string DOC\x01\x03 LocoScript Professional document #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: lua,v 1.8 2020/10/08 23:23:56 christos Exp $ # lua: file(1) magic for Lua scripting language # URL: https://www.lua.org/ # From: Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org>, Seo Sanghyeon <tinuviel@sparcs.kaist.ac.kr> # Lua scripts 0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/bin/lua Lua script text executable !:mime text/x-lua 0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/lua Lua script text executable !:mime text/x-lua 0 search/1 #!/usr/bin/env\ lua Lua script text executable !:mime text/x-lua 0 search/1 #!\ /usr/bin/env\ lua Lua script text executable !:mime text/x-lua # Lua bytecode 0 string \033Lua Lua bytecode, # 2.4 uses 0x23 as its version byte because it shares the format # with 2.3 (which was never released publicly). >4 byte 0x23 version 2.4 >4 byte 0x25 version 2.5/3.0 >4 byte 0x31 version 3.1 >4 byte 0x32 version 3.2 >4 byte 0x40 version 4.0 >4 byte 0x50 version 5.0 >4 byte 0x51 version 5.1 >4 byte 0x52 version 5.2 >4 byte 0x53 version 5.3 >4 byte 0x54 version 5.4 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: luks,v 1.5 2022/09/07 11:23:44 christos Exp $ # luks: file(1) magic for Linux Unified Key Setup # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/LUKS # From: Anthon van der Neut <anthon@mnt.org> # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: verfied by command like `cryptsetup luksDump /dev/sda3` 0 string LUKS\xba\xbe LUKS encrypted file, # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-raw-disk-image !:mime application/x-raw-disk-image #!:mime application/x-luks-volume # img is the generic extension; no suffix for partitions; luksVolumeHeaderBackUp via zuluCrypt !:ext /luks/img/luksVolumeHeaderBackUp # version like: 1 2 >6 beshort x ver %d # test for version 1 variant >6 beshort 1 >>0 use luks-v1 # test for version 2 variant >6 beshort >1 >>0 use luks-v2 # Reference: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/cryptsetup/LUKS_docs/on-disk-format.pdf # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/luks.trid.xml # display information about LUKS version 1 0 name luks-v1 # cipher-name like: aes twofish >8 string x [%s, # cipher-mode like: xts-plain64 cbc-essiv >40 string x %s, # hash specification like: sha256 sha1 ripemd160 >72 string x %s] >168 string x UUID: %s # NEW PART! # payload-offset; start offset of the bulk data >104 ubelong x \b, at %#x data # key-bytes; number of key bytes; key-bytes*8=MK-bits >108 ubelong x \b, %u key bytes # mk-digest[20]; master key checksum from PBKDF2 >112 ubequad x \b, MK digest %#16.16llx >>120 ubequad x \b%16.16llx >>128 ubelong x \b%8.8x # mk-digest-salt[32]; salt parameter for master key PBKDF2 >132 ubequad x \b, MK salt %#16.16llx >>140 ubequad x \b%16.16llx >>148 ubequad x \b%16.16llx >>156 ubequad x \b%16.16llx # mk-digest-iter; iterations parameter for master key PBKDF2 >164 ubelong x \b, %u MK iterations # key slot 1 >208 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #0 >>208 use luks-slot # key slot 2 >256 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #1 >>256 use luks-slot # key slot 3 >304 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #2 >>304 use luks-slot # key slot 4 >352 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #3 >>352 use luks-slot # key slot 5 >400 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #4 >>400 use luks-slot # key slot 6 >448 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #5 >>448 use luks-slot # key slot 7 >496 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #6 >>496 use luks-slot # key slot 8 >544 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #7 >>544 use luks-slot # Reference: https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/LUKS2-docs/-/raw/master/luks2_doc_wip.pdf # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/luks2.trid.xml # display information about LUKS version 2 0 name luks-v2 # hdr_size; size including JSON area called Metadata area by cryptsetup with value like: 16384 >8 ubequad x \b, header size %llu # possible check for MAGIC_2ND after header #>(8.Q) string SKUL\xba\xbe \b, 2nd_HEADER_OK # seqid; sequence ID, increased on update; called Epoch by cryptsetup with value like: 3 4 8 10 >16 ubequad x \b, ID %llu # label[48]; optional ASCII label or empty; called Label by cryptsetup with value like: "LUKS2_EXT4_ROOT" >24 string >\0 \b, label %s # csum_alg[32]; checksum algorithm like: sha256 sha1 sha512 wirlpool ripemd160 >72 string x \b, algo %s # salt[64]; salt , unique for every header >104 ubequad x \b, salt %#llx... # uuid[40]; UID of device as string like: 242256c6-396e-4a35-af5f-5b70cb7af9a7 >168 string x \b, UUID: %-.40s # subsystem[48]; optional owner subsystem label or empty >208 string >\0 \b, sub label %-.48s # hdr_offset; offset from device start [ bytes ] like: 0 >256 ubequad !0 \b, offset %llx # char _padding [184]; must be zeroed #>264 ubequad x \b, padding %#16.16llx #>440 ubequad x \b...%16.16llx # csum[64]; header checksum >448 ubequad x \b, crc %#llx... # char _padding4096 [7*512]; Padding , must be zeroed #>512 ubequad x \b, more padding %#16.16llx #>4088 ubequad x \b...%16.16llx # JSON text data terminated by the zero character; unused remainder empty and filled with zeroes like: # {"keyslots":{"0":{"type":"luks2","key_size":64,"af":{"type":"luks1","stripes":4000,"hash":"sha256"},"area":{"type":"raw","offse" >0x1000 string x \b, at 0x1000 %s #>0x1000 indirect x # display information (like active) about LUKS1 slot 0 name luks-slot # state of keyslot; 0x00AC71F3~active 0x0000DEAD~inactive #>0 ubelong x \b, status %#8.8x >0 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 active >0 ubelong =0x0000DEAD inactive # iteration parameter for PBKDF2 #>4 ubelong x \b, %u iterations # salt parameter for PBKDF2 #>8 ubequad x \b, salt %#16.16llx #>>16 ubequad x \b%16.16llx #>>24 ubequad x \b%16.16llx #>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx # start sector of key material like: 8 0x200 0x3f8 0x5f0 0xdd0 >40 ubelong x \b, %#x material offset # number of anti-forensic stripes like: 4000 >44 ubelong !4000 \b, %u stripes #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: m4,v 1.3 2019/02/27 16:46:23 christos Exp $ # make: file(1) magic for M4 scripts # 0 search/8192 dnl >0 regex \^dnl\ M4 macro processor script text !:mime text/x-m4 0 search/8192 AC_DEFUN >0 regex \^AC_DEFUN\\(\\[ M4 macro processor script text !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-m4 #------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mach,v 1.29 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # Mach has two magic numbers, 0xcafebabe and 0xfeedface. # Unfortunately the first, cafebabe, is shared with # Java ByteCode, so they are both handled in the file "cafebabe". # The "feedface" ones are handled herein. #------------------------------------------------------------ # if set, it's for the 64-bit version of the architecture # yes, this is separate from the low-order magic number bit # it's also separate from the "64-bit libraries" bit in the # upper 8 bits of the CPU subtype # Reference: https://opensource.apple.com/source/cctools/cctools-949.0.1/ # include/mach-o/loader.h # display CPU type as string like: i386 x86_64 ... armv7 armv7k ... 0 name mach-o-cpu >0 belong&0xff000000 0 # # 32-bit ABIs. # # 1 vax >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 1 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 vax >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 vax11/780 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 vax11/785 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 3 vax11/750 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 4 vax11/730 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 5 uvaxI >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 6 uvaxII >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 7 vax8200 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 8 vax8500 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 9 vax8600 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 10 vax8650 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 11 vax8800 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 12 uvaxIII >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >12 vax subarchitecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 2 romp >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 3 architecture=3 >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 4 ns32032 >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 5 ns32332 >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 6 m68k # 7 x86 >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 7 >>>4 belong&0x0000000f 3 i386 >>>4 belong&0x0000000f 4 i486 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x80 \bsx >>>4 belong&0x0000000f 5 i586 >>>4 belong&0x0000000f 6 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0 p6 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x10 pentium_pro >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x20 pentium_2_m0x20 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x30 pentium_2_m3 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x40 pentium_2_m0x40 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x50 pentium_2_m5 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x50 pentium_2_m%#x >>>4 belong&0x0000000f 7 celeron >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00 \b_m%#x >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x10 \b_m%#x >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x20 \b_m%#x >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x30 \b_m%#x >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x40 \b_m%#x >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x50 \b_m%#x >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x60 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x70 \b_mobile >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x70 \b_m%#x >>>4 belong&0x0000000f 8 pentium_3 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x10 \b_m >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x20 \b_xeon >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x20 \b_m%#x >>>4 belong&0x0000000f 9 pentiumM >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x00 \b_m%#x >>>4 belong&0x0000000f 10 pentium_4 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x10 \b_m >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x10 \b_m%#x >>>4 belong&0x0000000f 11 itanium >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x10 \b_2 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x10 \b_m%#x >>>4 belong&0x0000000f 12 xeon >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x10 \b_mp >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x10 \b_m%#x >>>4 belong&0x0000000f >12 ia32 family=%d >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00 >>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x00 model=%x >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 8 mips >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 R2300 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 R2600 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 3 R2800 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 4 R2000a >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 5 R2000 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 6 R3000a >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 7 R3000 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >7 subarchitecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 9 ns32532 >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 10 mc98000 >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 11 hppa >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 7100 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 7100LC >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >1 subarchitecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 12 arm >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 subarchitecture=%d >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 subarchitecture=%d >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 3 subarchitecture=%d >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 4 subarchitecture=%d >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 5 \bv4t >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 6 \bv6 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 7 \bv5tej >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 8 \bxscale >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 9 \bv7 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 10 \bv7f >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 11 \bv7s >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 12 \bv7k >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 13 \bv8 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 14 \bv6m >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 15 \bv7m >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 16 \bv7em >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >16 subarchitecture=%d # 13 m88k >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 13 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 mc88000 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 mc88100 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 mc88110 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >2 mc88000 subarchitecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 14 SPARC >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 15 i860g >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 16 alpha >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 17 rs6000 >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 18 ppc >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 \b_601 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 \b_602 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 3 \b_603 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 4 \b_603e >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 5 \b_603ev >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 6 \b_604 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 7 \b_604e >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 8 \b_620 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 9 \b_750 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 10 \b_7400 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 11 \b_7450 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 100 \b_970 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >100 subarchitecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff >18 architecture=%d >0 belong&0xff000000 0x01000000 # # 64-bit ABIs. # >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 1 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 2 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 3 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 4 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 5 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 6 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 7 x86_64 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 subarchitecture=%d >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 subarchitecture=%d >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 subarchitecture=%d >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 3 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 4 \b_arch1 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 8 \b_haswell >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >4 subarchitecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 8 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 9 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 10 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 11 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 12 arm64 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 \bv8 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 \be >>>>7 ubyte&0xff >0 (caps: >>>>7 ubyte&0xff <0x80 %#02x >>>>7 ubyte&0xc0 0x80 PAC >>>>>7 ubyte&0x3f x \b%02d >>>>7 ubyte&0xc0 0xc0 PAK >>>>>7 ubyte&0x3f x \b%02d >>>>7 ubyte&0xff x \b) >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >2 subarchitecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 13 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 14 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 15 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 16 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 17 64-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 18 ppc64 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 \b_601 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 \b_602 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 3 \b_603 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 4 \b_603e >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 5 \b_603ev >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 6 \b_604 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 7 \b_604e >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 8 \b_620 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 9 \b_650 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 10 \b_7400 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 11 \b_7450 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 100 \b_970 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >100 subarchitecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff >18 64-bit architecture=%d >0 belong&0xff000000 0x02000000 # # 64_32-bit ABIs. # >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 1 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 2 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 3 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 4 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 5 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 6 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 7 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 8 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 9 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 10 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 11 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 12 64_32-bit arm >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 \bv8 >>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >1 subarchitecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 13 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 14 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 15 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 16 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 17 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff 18 64_32-bit architecture=%d >>0 belong&0x00ffffff >18 64_32-bit architecture=%d 0 name mach-o-be >0 byte 0xcf 64-bit >4 use mach-o-cpu >12 belong 1 object # GRR: Does not work for Mach-O with 2 architectures; instead display oo #!:ext o !:ext o/ >12 belong 2 executable # the executables normally have no file extension like perl, # but exceptions like perl5.18 perl5.16 !:ext 16/18/ >12 belong 3 fixed virtual memory shared library >12 belong 4 core >12 belong 5 preload executable >12 belong 6 dynamically linked shared library # GRR: Does not work for Mach-O with 2 architectures; instead display dylibdylib #!:ext dylib !:ext dylib/ >12 belong 7 dynamic linker >12 belong 8 bundle # normally name extension bundle; but exceptions like: AMDil_r700.dylib !:ext bundle/dylib/ >12 belong 9 dynamically linked shared library stub >12 belong 10 dSYM companion file >12 belong 11 kext bundle >12 belong >11 >>12 belong x filetype=%d >24 belong >0 \b, flags:< >>24 belong &0x00000001 \bNOUNDEFS >>24 belong &0x00000002 \b|INCRLINK >>24 belong &0x00000004 \b|DYLDLINK >>24 belong &0x00000008 \b|BINDATLOAD >>24 belong &0x00000010 \b|PREBOUND >>24 belong &0x00000020 \b|SPLIT_SEGS >>24 belong &0x00000040 \b|LAZY_INIT >>24 belong &0x00000080 \b|TWOLEVEL >>24 belong &0x00000100 \b|FORCE_FLAT >>24 belong &0x00000200 \b|NOMULTIDEFS >>24 belong &0x00000400 \b|NOFIXPREBINDING >>24 belong &0x00000800 \b|PREBINDABLE >>24 belong &0x00001000 \b|ALLMODSBOUND >>24 belong &0x00002000 \b|SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS >>24 belong &0x00004000 \b|CANONICAL >>24 belong &0x00008000 \b|WEAK_DEFINES >>24 belong &0x00010000 \b|BINDS_TO_WEAK >>24 belong &0x00020000 \b|ALLOW_STACK_EXECUTION >>24 belong &0x00040000 \b|ROOT_SAFE >>24 belong &0x00080000 \b|SETUID_SAFE >>24 belong &0x00100000 \b|NO_REEXPORTED_DYLIBS >>24 belong &0x00200000 \b|PIE >>24 belong &0x00400000 \b|DEAD_STRIPPABLE_DYLIB >>24 belong &0x00800000 \b|HAS_TLV_DESCRIPTORS >>24 belong &0x01000000 \b|NO_HEAP_EXECUTION >>24 belong &0x02000000 \b|APP_EXTENSION_SAFE >>24 belong &0x04000000 \b|NLIST_OUTOFSYNC_WITH_DYLDINFO >>24 belong &0x08000000 \b|SIM_SUPPORT >>24 belong &0x80000000 \b|DYLIB_IN_CACHE >>24 belong x \b> # 0 lelong&0xfffffffe 0xfeedface Mach-O !:strength +1 !:mime application/x-mach-binary >0 use \^mach-o-be 0 belong&0xfffffffe 0xfeedface Mach-O !:strength +1 !:mime application/x-mach-binary >0 use mach-o-be #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: macintosh,v 1.32 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # macintosh description # # BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple") # Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BinHex # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BinHex # Note: only tested with version 4.0 and hqx extension # Any text/binary before the characteristic comment sentence is to be ignored like in # http://ftp.vim.org/pub/ftp/ftp/infomac/disk/mac-update-40b7.hqx 0 search/1602 (This\ file\ >&0 use binhex # http://ftp.vim.org/pub/ftp/ftp/infomac/_Disk_&_File/zap-res-forks-101.hqx 0 search/2652/b (This\ file\ >&0 use binhex 0 name binhex # keep split search string format similar like in version 5.37 >0 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex\ BinHex binary text, version # http://www.macdisk.com/binhexen.php3 !:apple BNHQTEXT # http://www.faqs.org/faqs/macintosh/comm-faq/part1/ >>&0 string 1.0 1.0 !:mime application/mac-binhex !:ext hex >>&0 string 2.0 2.0 !:mime application/mac-binhex !:ext hcx # BinHex 3.0 never existed >>&0 string 4.0 4.0 !:mime application/mac-binhex40 !:ext hqx # BinHex 5.0 also MacBinary I >>&0 string 5.0 5.0 !:mime application/mac-binhex40 !:ext hqx # this should never happen >>&0 default x >>>&0 string x %.3s !:mime application/mac-binhex !:ext hqx # Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh # files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca) 0 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data) !:mime application/x-stuffit !:apple SIT!SIT! >2 string x : %s 0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data) >2 string x : %s # Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org) 0 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive !:mime application/x-stuffit !:apple SIT!SIT! #>162 string >0 : %s # Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca) # GRR: Too weak #0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data) #>2 string x \b: %s # Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca) # GRR: Too weak #0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data) #0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data) #0 string libr Macintosh Library (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data) #>2 string x : %s # Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca) # GRR: Too weak #0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data) #>2 string x : %s # MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com) # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBinary # Reference: https://files.stairways.com/other/macbinaryii-standard-info.txt # # Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior # to the MacBinary III format. # # old version number, must be kept at zero for compatibility 0 byte 0 # length of filename (must be in the range 1-63) >1 ubyte >0 # skip T.PIC.LZ INSTRUMENT.7T INVENTORY >>1 ubyte <64 # skip Docs.MWII ReadMe.MacWrite "Notes (MacWrite II)" # by looking for printable characters at beginning of file name >>>2 ubelong >0x1F000000 # zero fill, must be zero for compatibility >>>>74 byte 0 # zero fill, must be zero for compatibility >>>>>82 byte 0 # MacBinary I test for valid version numbers >>>>>>122 ubeshort 0 # additional check for creation date after 1 Jan 1970 ~ 7C25B080h #>>>>>>>91 ubelong >0x7c25b07F # additional check for undefined header fields in MacBinary I #>>>>>>>101 ulong 0 >>>>>>>0 use mac-bin # MacBinary II the newer versions begins at 129 >>>>>>122 ubeshort 0x8181 >>>>>>>0 use mac-bin # MacBinary III with MacBinary II to read >>>>>122 ubeshort 0x8281 >>>>>>0 use mac-bin # display information of MacBinary file 0 name mac-bin >122 ubyte x MacBinary # versions for MacBinary II/III >122 ubyte 129 II >122 ubyte 130 III # only in MacBinary III >>102 string !mBIN with surprising version !:mime application/x-macbinary !:apple PSPTBINA !:ext bin/macbin # THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN! Maybe another file type is misidetified as MacBinary #>1 ubyte >63 \b, name length %u too BIG! #>122 ubeshort x \b, version %#x # Finder flags if not 0 # >73 byte !0 \b, flags 0x # >73 byte =0 # >>101 byte !0 \b, flags 0x # # original Finder flags (Bits 8-15) # >73 byte !0 \b%x # # finder flags, bits 0-7 # >101 byte !0 \b%x >73 byte &0x01 \b, inited >73 byte &0x02 \b, changed >73 byte &0x04 \b, busy >73 byte &0x08 \b, bozo >73 byte &0x10 \b, system >73 byte &0x20 \b, bundle >73 byte &0x40 \b, invisible >73 byte &0x80 \b, locked # 75 beshort # vertical posn in window #>75 beshort !0 \b, v.pos %u # 77 beshort # horiz posn in window #>77 beshort !0 \b, h.pos %u # 79 beshort # window or folder ID >79 ubeshort !0 \b, ID %#x # protected flag >81 byte !0 \b, protected %#x # length of comment after resource >99 ubeshort !0 \b, comment length %u # char. code of file name >106 ubyte !0 \b, char. code %#x # still more Finder flags >107 ubyte !0 \b, more flags %#x # length of total files when unpacked only used when pack and unpack on the fly >116 ubelong !0 \b, total length %u # 120 beshort # length of add'l header >120 ubeshort !0 \b, 2nd header length %u # 124 beshort # checksum #>124 ubeshort !0 \b, CRC %#x # creation date in seconds since MacOS epoch start. So 1 Jan 1970 ~ 7C25B080 >91 beldate-0x7C25B080 x \b, %s # THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN! Maybe another file type is misidetified or time overflow >91 ubelong <0x7c25b080 INVALID date #>91 belong-0x7C25B080 x \b, DEBUG DATE %d # last modified date >95 beldate-0x7C25B080 x \b, modified %s # Apple creator+typ if not null # file creator (normally expressed as four characters) >69 ulong !0 \b, creator # instead 4 character code display full creator name >>69 use apple-creator # file type (normally expressed as four characters) >65 ulong !0 \b, type >>65 use apple-type # length of data segment >83 ubelong !0 \b, %u bytes # filename (in the range 1-63) >1 pstring x "%s" # print 1 space and then at offset 128 inspect data fork content if it has one >83 ubelong !0 \b >>128 indirect x # Afterwards resource fork if length of resource segment not zero >87 ubelong !0 # calculate resource fork offset >>83 ubelong+128 x \b, at %#x # length of resource segment >>87 ubelong !0 %u bytes >>(83.S+128) ubequad x resource # further resource fork content inspection >>>&-8 indirect x # Apple Type/Creator Database # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_code # Reference: https://www.lacikam.co.il/tcdb/ # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php # Note: classic Mac OS files have two 4 character codes for type and creator. # Thereby the Finder attach documents types to applications. #>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s" # display information about apple type 0 name apple-type >0 string 8BIM PhotoShop >0 string ALB3 PageMaker 3 >0 string ALB4 PageMaker 4 >0 string ALT3 PageMaker 3 >0 string APPL application >0 string AWWP AppleWorks word processor >0 string CIRC simulated circuit >0 string DRWG MacDraw >0 string EPSF Encapsulated PostScript >0 string FFIL font suitcase >0 string FKEY function key >0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder >0 string GIFf GIF image >0 string Gzip GNU gzip >0 string INIT system extension >0 string LIB\ library >0 string LWFN PostScript font >0 string MSBC Microsoft BASIC >0 string PACT Compact Pro archive >0 string PDF\ Portable Document Format >0 string PICT picture >0 string PNTG MacPaint picture >0 string PREF preferences >0 string PROJ Think C project >0 string QPRJ Think Pascal project >0 string SCFL Defender scores >0 string SCRN startup screen >0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe >0 string SPn3 SuperPaint >0 string STAK HyperCard stack >0 string Seg\ StuffIt segment >0 string TARF Unix tar archive >0 string TEXT ASCII >0 string TIFF TIFF image >0 string TOVF Eudora table of contents >0 string WDBN Microsoft Word word processor >0 string WORD MacWrite word processor >0 string XLS\ Microsoft Excel >0 string ZIVM compress (.Z) >0 string ZSYS Pre-System 7 system file >0 string acf3 Aldus FreeHand >0 string cdev control panel >0 string dfil Desk Accessory suitcase >0 string libr library >0 string nX^d WriteNow word processor >0 string nX^w WriteNow dictionary >0 string rsrc resource >0 string scbk Scrapbook >0 string shlb shared library >0 string ttro SimpleText read-only >0 string zsys system file # additional types added in Dec 2017 >0 string BINA binary file >0 string BMPp BMP image >0 string JPEG JPEG image #>0 string W4BN Microsoft Word x.y word processor? # if type name is not known display 4 character identifier >0 default x >>0 string x '%4.4s' #>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s" # Now Apple has no repository of registered Creator IDs any more. These are # just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify. # display information about apple creator 0 name apple-creator >0 string 8BIM Adobe Photoshop >0 string ALD3 PageMaker 3 >0 string ALD4 PageMaker 4 >0 string ALFA Alpha editor >0 string APLS Apple Scanner >0 string APSC Apple Scanner >0 string BRKL Brickles >0 string BTFT BitFont >0 string CCL2 Common Lisp 2 >0 string CCL\ Common Lisp >0 string CDmo The Talking Moose >0 string CPCT Compact Pro >0 string CSOm Eudora >0 string DMOV Font/DA Mover >0 string DSIM DigSim >0 string EDIT Macintosh Edit >0 string ERIK Macintosh Finder >0 string EXTR self-extracting archive >0 string Gzip GNU gzip >0 string KAHL Think C >0 string LWFU LaserWriter Utility >0 string LZIV compress >0 string MACA MacWrite >0 string MACS Macintosh operating system >0 string MAcK MacKnowledge terminal emulator >0 string MLND Defender >0 string MPNT MacPaint >0 string MSBB Microsoft BASIC (binary) >0 string MSWD Microsoft Word >0 string NCSA NCSA Telnet >0 string PJMM Think Pascal >0 string PSAL Hunt the Wumpus #>0 string PSI2 Apple File Exchange >0 string R*ch BBEdit >0 string RMKR Resource Maker >0 string RSED Resource Editor >0 string Rich BBEdit >0 string SIT! StuffIt >0 string SPNT SuperPaint >0 string Unix NeXT Mac filesystem >0 string VIM! Vim editor >0 string WILD HyperCard >0 string XCEL Microsoft Excel >0 string aCa2 Fontographer >0 string aca3 Aldus FreeHand >0 string dosa Macintosh MS-DOS file system >0 string movr Font/DA Mover >0 string nX^n WriteNow >0 string pdos Apple ProDOS file system >0 string scbk Scrapbook >0 string ttxt SimpleText >0 string ufox Foreign File Access # additional creators added in Dec 2017 # Claris/Apple Works >0 string BOBO Apple Works # CU-SeeMe_0.87b3_(68K).bin #>0 string CUce bar >0 string PSPT Apple File Exchange # Disk_Copy_4.2.sea.bin #>0 string NCse foo # probably StuffIt/Aladdin by Smith Micro Software, Inc. >0 string STi0 stuffit # MacGzip-1.1.3.sea.bin #>0 string aust bar # D-Disk_Copy_6.3.3.smi.bin >0 string oneb Disk Copy Self Mounting # if creator name is not known display 4 character identifier >0 default x >>0 string x '%4.4s' # sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu) # #0 string SAS SAS #>8 string x %s 0 string SAS SAS >24 string DATA data file >24 string CATALOG catalog >24 string INDEX data file index >24 string VIEW data view # sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com) # 0x54 string SAS SAS 7+ >0x9C string DATA data file >0x9C string CATALOG catalog >0x9C string INDEX data file index >0x9C string VIEW data view # spss magic for SPSS system and portable files, # from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu). 0 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File >40 string x %s 0 string $FL2 SPSS System File >24 string x %s 0 string $FL3 SPSS System File >24 string x %s # Macintosh filesystem data # From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com> # Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net> # The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these # entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35 # There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto... # The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is # "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B." # But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know. # Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's # unused, so a simply >0 should suffice. 0x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) >0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked) >0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, >0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, >0x414 belong x block size: %d, >0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d, >0x424 pstring x volume name: %s # *.hfs updated by Joerg Jenderek # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System # "BD" gives many false positives 0x400 beshort 0x4244 # ftp://ftp.mars.org/pub/hfs/hfsutils-3.2.6.tar.gz/hfsutils-3.2.6/libhfs/apple.h # first block of volume bit map (always 3) >0x40e ubeshort 0x0003 # maximal length of volume name is 27 >>0x424 ubyte <28 Macintosh HFS data !:mime application/x-apple-diskimage #!:apple hfsdINIT #!:apple MACSdisk # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php #!:apple ddskdevi !:apple ????devi # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image !:ext hfs/dmg >>>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) #>>>0 beshort 0x0000 (not bootable) >>>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked) >>>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted) >>>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks) >>>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean) >>>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume) # https://www.epochconverter.com/ # 0x7C245F00 seconds ~ 2082758400 ~ 01 Jan 2036 00:00:00 ~ 66 years to 1970 # 0x7C25B080 seconds ~ 2082844800 ~ 02 Jan 2036 00:00:00 # construct not working #>>>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, #>>>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s, #>>>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, # found block sizes 200h,1200h,2800h >>>0x414 belong x block size: %d, >>>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d, >>>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s 0x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended >&0 beshort x version %d data >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) >0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted) >&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks) >&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean) >&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked) >&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s', # really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string # based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1" >&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, # only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC. >&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s, >&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, >&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s, >&38 belong x block size: %d, >&42 belong x number of blocks: %d, >&46 belong x free blocks: %d ## AFAIK, only the signature is different # same as Apple Partition Map # GRR: This magic is too weak, it is just "TS" #0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data #>0x2 beshort x block size: %d, #>0x230 string x first type: %s, #>0x210 string x name: %s, #>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d, #>0x400 beshort 0x504D #>>0x430 string x second type: %s, #>>0x410 string x name: %s, #>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d, #>>0x800 beshort 0x504D #>>>0x830 string x third type: %s, #>>>0x810 string x name: %s, #>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d, #>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D #>>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s, #>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s, #>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d # From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu> 0 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) file # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafork_TrueType # Derived from the 'fondu' and 'ufond' source code (fondu.sf.net). 'sfnt' is # TrueType; 'POST' is PostScript. 'FONT' and 'NFNT' sometimes appear, but I # don't know what they mean. 0 belong 0x100 >(0x4.L+24) beshort x >>&4 belong 0x73666e74 Mac OSX datafork font, TrueType >>&4 belong 0x464f4e54 Mac OSX datafork font, 'FONT' >>&4 belong 0x4e464e54 Mac OSX datafork font, 'NFNT' >>&4 belong 0x504f5354 Mac OSX datafork font, PostScript #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: macos,v 1.1 2012/12/21 16:41:07 christos Exp $ # MacOS files # 0 string book\0\0\0\0mark\0\0\0\0 MacOS Alias file #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: magic,v 1.10 2010/11/25 15:00:12 christos Exp $ # magic: file(1) magic for magic files # 0 string/t #\ Magic magic text file for file(1) cmd 0 lelong 0xF11E041C magic binary file for file(1) cmd >4 lelong x (version %d) (little endian) 0 belong 0xF11E041C magic binary file for file(1) cmd >4 belong x (version %d) (big endian) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mail.news,v 1.29 2022/06/17 18:02:19 christos Exp $ # mail.news: file(1) magic for mail and news # # Unfortunately, saved netnews also has From line added in some news software. #0 string From mail text 0 string/t Relay-Version: old news text !:mime message/rfc822 0 string/t #!\ rnews batched news text !:mime message/rfc822 0 string/t N#!\ rnews mailed, batched news text !:mime message/rfc822 0 string/t Forward\ to mail forwarding text !:mime message/rfc822 0 string/t Pipe\ to mail piping text !:mime message/rfc822 0 string/tc delivered-to: SMTP mail text !:mime message/rfc822 0 string/tc return-path: SMTP mail text !:mime message/rfc822 0 string/t Path: news text !:mime message/news 0 string/t Xref: news text !:mime message/news 0 string/t From: news or mail text !:mime message/rfc822 0 string/t Date: news or mail text !:mime message/rfc822 0 string/t Article saved news text !:mime message/news # Reference: http://quimby.gnus.org/notes/BABYL # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: used by Rmail in Emacs version 22 and before # is not text because of characters like Control-L Control-_ 0 string/b BABYL\ OPTIONS: Emacs RMAIL #0 string/t BABYL Emacs RMAIL text # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/message/x-gnu-rmail !:mime message/x-gnu-rmail # ~/RMAIL !:ext / 0 string/t Received: RFC 822 mail text !:mime message/rfc822 0 string/t MIME-Version: MIME entity text #0 string/t Content- MIME entity text # TNEF files... # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Transport_Neutral_Encapsulation_Format # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Neutral_Encapsulation_Format # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tnef.trid.xml # https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-OXTNEF/%5bMS-OXTNEF%5d-210817.pdf # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: moved and merged from ./msdos (version 1.154) there just called "TNEF" # partly verified by `tnef --list -v -f voice.tnef` and `ytnef -v triples.tnef` # TNEF magic From "Joomy" <joomy@se-ed.net> # TNEF_SIGNATURE 0 lelong 0x223E9F78 Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format (TNEF) !:mime application/vnd.ms-tnef # winmail.dat or win.dat by Microsoft Outlook !:ext tnef/dat # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/exchange_server_protocols/ms-oxtnef/7fdb64ee-7f63-4d95-9af1-c672e7475c3a # LegacyKey #>4 uleshort x \b, key %#4.4x # attrLevelMessage; Level where attribute applies like: 1~attrLevelMessage 2~attrLevelAttachment >6 ubyte !1 \b, 1st level %#2.2x # other ID (like 02900000h) or TnefVersion ID (idTnefVersion=06900800h) >7 ubelong !0x06900800 \b, 1st id %#8.8x >7 ubelong =0x06900800 # TnefVersion lenght like: 4 >>11 ulelong !4 \b, TnefVersion length %x # TNEFVersionData; TnefVersion data like: 00010000h >>15 ulelong !0x00010000h \b, version %#8.8x # Checksum like: 1 >>19 uleshort !1 \b, checksum %#4.4x # attrLevelMessage; level of attOemCodepage like: 1 >>21 ubyte !1 \b, level %#2.2x # idOEMCodePage; OEMCodePage ID like: 07900600h >>22 ubelong =0x07900600 \b, OEM codepage # OEMCodePage length like: 8 >>>26 ulelong =8 # OEMCodePageData; PrimaryCodePage like: 1251 1252 >>>>30 ulelong x %u # OEMCodePageData; SecondaryCodePage; unused and SHOULD contain zero >>>>34 ulelong !0 and %u # OEMCodePageData Checksum like: E7h E8h >>>>38 uleshort x (checksum %#x) # attrLevelMessage of attMessageClass like: 1 >>40 ubyte !1 \b, level %u # idMessageClass; ID of attMessageClass like: 08800700h >>41 ubelong =0x08800700 \b, MessageAttribute # attMessageClass length like: 16 24 25 #>>>45 ulelong x (length %u) # attMessageClass data like: "IPM.Microsoft Mail.Note" "IPM.Note.Portada Newseum" # "IPM.Appointment" "IPM.Note.Microsoft.Voicemail.UM.CA" >>>45 pstring/l x "%s" # From: Kevin Sullivan <ksulliva@psc.edu> 0 string *mbx* MBX mail folder # From: Simon Matter <simon.matter@invoca.ch> 0 string \241\002\213\015skiplist\ file\0\0\0 Cyrus skiplist DB 0 string \241\002\213\015twoskip\ file\0\0\0\0 Cyrus twoskip DB # JAM(mbp) Fidonet message area databases # JHR file 0 string JAM\0 JAM message area header file >12 leshort >0 (%d messages) # Squish Fidonet message area databases # SQD file (requires at least one message in the area) # XXX: Weak magic #256 leshort 0xAFAE4453 Squish message area data file #>4 leshort >0 (%d messages) #0 string \<!--\ MHonArc text/html; x-type=mhonarc # Cyrus: file(1) magic for compiled Cyrus sieve scripts # URL: https://www.cyrusimap.org/docs/cyrus-imapd/2.4.6/internal/bytecode.php # URL: http://git.cyrusimap.org/cyrus-imapd/tree/sieve/bytecode.h?h=master # From: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de> # Compiled Cyrus sieve script 0 string CyrSBytecode Cyrus sieve bytecode data, >12 belong =1 version 1, big-endian >12 lelong =1 version 1, little-endian >12 belong x version %d, network-endian # Dovecot mail server, version 2.2 and later. # Dovecot mailing list: dovecot@dovecot.org # File format spec: https://wiki.dovecot.org/Design/Dcrypt/#File_format # From: Stephen Gildea 0 string CRYPTED\003\007 Dovecot encrypted message >9 byte x \b, dcrypt version %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: make,v 1.5 2022/03/12 15:09:47 christos Exp $ # make: file(1) magic for makefiles # # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_(software) 0 regex/100l \^(CFLAGS|VPATH|LDFLAGS|all:|\\.PRECIOUS) makefile script text !:mime text/x-makefile !:strength -15 # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Reference: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?make(1) # exclude grub-core\lib\libgcrypt\mpi\Makefile.am with "#BEGIN_ASM_LIST" # by additional escaping point character # exclude MS Windows help file CoNtenT with ":include FOOBAR.CNT" # and NSIS script with "!include" by additional escaping point character 0 regex/100l \^\\.(BEGIN|endif|include) BSD makefile script text !:mime text/x-makefile !:ext /mk !:strength -10 0 regex/100l \^SUBDIRS[[:space:]]+= automake makefile script text !:mime text/x-makefile !:strength -15 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: map,v 1.9 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # map: file(1) magic for Map data # # Garmin .FIT files https://pub.ks-and-ks.ne.jp/cycling/edge500_fit.shtml 8 string .FIT FIT Map data >15 byte 0 >>35 belong x \b, unit id %d >>39 lelong x \b, serial %u # https://pub.ks-and-ks.ne.jp/cycling/edge500_fit.shtml # 20 years after unix epoch # TZ=GMT date -d '1989-12-31 0:00' +%s >>43 leldate+631065600 x \b, %s >>47 leshort x \b, manufacturer %d >>47 leshort 1 \b (garmin) >>49 leshort x \b, product %d >>53 byte x \b, type %d >>53 byte 1 \b (Device) >>53 byte 2 \b (Settings) >>53 byte 3 \b (Sports/Cycling) >>53 byte 4 \b (Activity) >>53 byte 8 \b (Elevations) >>53 byte 10 \b (Totals) # Summary: Garmin map # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garmin_.img # Reference: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/IMG_File_Format # sourceforge.net/projects/garmin-img/files/IMG%20File%20Format/1.0/imgformat-1.0.pdf # GRR: similar to MBR boot sector handled by ./filesystems 0x1FE leshort =0xAA55 # look for valid map signature >0x13 string =IMG\0 >>0 use garmin-map 0 name garmin-map >0 ubyte x Garmin !:mime application/x-garmin-map # If non-zero, every byte of the entire .img file is to be XORed with this value >0 ubyte !0 \b, %#x XORed # goto block before FAT >(0x40.b*512) ubyte x # 1st fat name "DLLINFO TXT" only found for vpm >>&512 string =DLLINFO\ TXT map (Voice Processing) # there exist 2 other Garmin VPM formats; see ./audio !:ext vpm # Deutsch__Yannick_D4481-00_0210.vpm #>>>512 search/0x0116da60/s RIFF \b; with # determine type voice type by ./riff #>>>>&0 indirect x \b >>&512 string !DLLINFO\ TXT map !:ext img # 9 zeros >1 ubelong !0 \b, zeroes %#x # Map's version major >8 ubyte x v%u # Map's version minor >9 ubyte x \b.%.2u # Map description[20], 0x20 padded >0x49 string x %.20s # Map name, continued (0x20 padded, \0 terminated) >0x65 string >\ \b%.31s # Update year (+1900 for val >= 0x63, +2000 for val <= 0x62) >0xB ubyte x \b, updated >>0xB ubyte >0x62 >>>0xB ubyte-100 x 20%.2u >>0xB ubyte <0x63 >>>0xB ubyte x 20%.2u # Update month (0-11) >0xA ubyte x \b-%.2u # All zeroes >0xc uleshort !0 \b, zeroes %#x # Mapsource flag, 1 - file created by Mapsource, 0 - Garmin map visible in Basecamp and Homeport #>0xE ubyte !0 \b, Mapsource flag %#x >0xE ubyte 1 \b, Mapsource # Checksum, sum of all bytes modulo 256 should be 0 #>0xF ubyte x \b, Checksum %#x # Signature: DSKIMG 0x00 or DSDIMG 0x00 for demo map >0x10 string !DSKIMG \b, signature "%.7s" >0x39 use garmin-date # Map file identifier like GARMIN\0 >0x41 string !GARMIN \b, id "%.7s" # Block size exponent, E1; appears to always be 0x09; minimum block size 512 bytes >0x61 ubyte !0x09 \b, E1=%u # Block size exponent, E2 ; file blocksize=2**(E1+E2) >>0x62 ubyte x \b, E2=%u >0x61 ubyte =0x09 \b, blocksize >>0x62 ubyte 0 512 >>0x62 ubyte 1 1024 >>0x62 ubyte 2 2048 >>0x62 ubyte 3 4096 >>0x62 ubyte 4 8192 >>0x62 ubyte 5 16384 >>0x62 default x >>>0x62 ubyte x E2=%u # MBR signature >0x1FE leshort !0xAA55 \b, invalid MBR # 512 zeros >0x200 uquad !0 \b, zeroes %#llx # First sub-file offset (absolute); sometimes NO/UNKNOWN sub file! >0x40C ulelong >0 \b, at %#x # sub-file Header length #>>(0x40C.l) uleshort x \b, header len %#x >>(0x40C.l) uleshort x %u bytes # sub-file Type[10] like "GARMIN RGN" "GARMIN TRE", "GARMIN TYP", etc. >>(0x40C.l+2) ubyte >0x1F >>>(0x40C.l+2) ubyte <0xFF >>>>(0x40C.l+2) string x "%.10s" # 0x00 for most maps, 0x80 for locked maps (City Nav, City Select, etc.) >>>>(0x40C.l+13) ubyte >0 \b, locked %#x # Block sequence numbers like 0000 0100 0200 ... FFFF # >0x420 ubequad >0 \b, seq. %#16.16llx # >>0x428 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>0x430 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>0x438 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>0x440 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>0x448 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>>0x450 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>>>0x458 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>>>>0x460 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>>>>>0x468 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>>>>>>0x470 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>>>>>>>0x478 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>>>>>>>>0x480 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x488 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x490 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x498 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x4A0 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x4A8 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx # look for end of FAT #>>0x420 search/512/s \xff\xff FAT END # Physical block number of FAT header #>0x40 ubyte x \b, FAT at phy. block %u >0x40 ubyte x >>(0x40.b*512) ubyte x # 1st FAT block >>>&511 use garmin-fat # 2nd FAT block >>>&1023 use garmin-fat # 3th FAT block >>>&1535 use garmin-fat # 4th FAT block >>>&2047 use garmin-fat # ... xth FAT block # # 314 zeros but not in vpm and also gmaptz.img >0x84 uquad !0 \b, at 0x84 %#llx # display FileAllocationTable block entry in garmin map 0 name garmin-fat >0 ubyte x \b; # sub file part; 0x0003 seems to be garbage >0x10 uleshort !0 next %#4.4x >0x10 uleshort =0 # fat flag 0~dummy block 1~true sub file >>0 ubyte !1 flag %u >>0 ubyte =1 # sub-file name like MAKEGMAP 12345678 >>>0x1 string x %.8s # sub-file typ like RGN TRE MDR LBL >>>0x9 string x \b.%.3s # size of sub file >>>0xC ulelong x \b, %u bytes # 32-bit block sequence numbers #>>>0x20 ubequad x \b, seq. %#16.16llx # display date stored inside Garmin maps like yyyy-mm-dd h:mm:ss 0 name garmin-date # year like 2018 >0 uleshort x \b, created %u # month (0-11) >2 ubyte x \b-%.2u # day (1-31) >3 ubyte x \b-%.2u # hour (0-23) >4 ubyte x %u # minute (0-59) >5 ubyte x \b:%.2u # second (0-59) >6 ubyte x \b:%.2u # Summary: Garmin Map subfiles # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/IMG_File_Format # Garmin Common Header 2 string GARMIN\ # skip ASCII text by checking for low header length >0 uleshort <0x1000 Garmin map, # URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/GMP_Subfile_Format >>9 string GMP subtile !:mime application/x-garmin-gpm !:ext gmp # copyright message >>>(0.s) string x %s >>>0x0E use garmin-date # URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/MDR_Subfile_Format # This contains the searchable address table used for finding routing destinations >>9 string MDR address table !:mime application/x-garmin-mdr !:ext mdr # URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/NOD_Subfile_Format # http://svn.parabola.me.uk/display/trunk/doc/nod.txt # This contains the routing information >>9 string NOD routing !:mime application/x-garmin-nod !:ext nod >>>0x0E use garmin-date #>>>0x15 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x19 ulelong x %#x bytes NOD1 #>>>0x25 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x29 ulelong x %#x bytes NOD2 #>>>0x31 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x35 ulelong x %#x bytes NOD3 # URL: http://www.pinns.co.uk/osm/net.html # routable highways (length, direction, allowed speed,house address information) >>9 string NET highways !:mime application/x-garmin-net !:ext net #>>>0x15 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x19 ulelong x %#x bytes NET1 #>>>0x22 ulelong >0 #>>>>0x1E ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>>0x22 ulelong x %#x bytes NET2 #>>>0x2B ulelong >0 #>>>>0x27 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>>0x2B ulelong x %#x bytes NET3 # URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/LBL_Subfile_Format >>9 string LBL labels !:mime application/x-garmin-lbl !:ext lbl >>>(0.s) string x %s # Label coding type 6h 9h and ah >>>0x1E ubyte x \b, coding type %#x #>>>0x15 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x19 ulelong x %#x bytes LBL1 #>>>0x1F ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x23 ulelong x %#x bytes LBL2 #>>>0x2D ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x31 ulelong x %#x bytes LBL3 # URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/SRT_Subfile_Format # A lookup table of the chars in the map's codepage, and their collating sequence >>9 string SRT sort table !:mime application/x-garmin-srt !:ext srt >>>0x0E use garmin-date # URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/TRE_Subfile_Format >>9 string TRE tree !:mime application/x-garmin-tre !:ext tre # title like City Nav Europe NTU 2019.2 Basemap # or OSM Street map >>>(0.s) string x %s # 2nd title like Copyright 1995-2018 by GARMIN Corporation. # or http://www.openstreetmap.org/ >>>>&1 string x %s >>>0x0E use garmin-date #>>>0x21 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x25 ulelong x %#x bytes TRE1 #>>>0x29 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x2D ulelong x %#x bytes TRE2 #>>>0x31 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x35 ulelong x %#x bytes TRE3 # Copyright record size #>>>0x39 uleshort x \b, copyright record size %u # Map ID >>>0x74 ulelong x \b, ID %#x # URL: https://www.gpspower.net/garmin-tutorials/353310-basecamp-installing-free-desktop-map.html # For road traffic information service (RDS/TMS/TMC). Commonly seen in City Navigator maps >>9 string TRF traffic, !:mime application/x-garmin-trf !:ext trf # city/region like Preitenegg >>>(0.s+1) string x 1st %s # highway part like L606/L148 >>>>&1 string x %s # URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/Format # Reference: http://www.pinns.co.uk/osm/typformat.html # customize the appearance of objects. For GPS and MapSource/Qlandkarte better looking maps >>9 string TYP types !:mime application/x-garmin-typ !:ext typ >>>0x0E use garmin-date # character set 1252 65001~UTF8 >>>0x15 uleshort x \b, code page %u # POIs #>>>0x17 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x1B ulelong x %#x bytes TYP1 # extra pois #>>>0x5B ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x5F ulelong x %#x bytes TYP8 # URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/RGN_Subfile_Format # http://www.pinns.co.uk/osm/RGN.html # region data used by the Garmin software >>9 string RGN region !:mime application/x-garmin-rgn !:ext rgn # POIs,Indexed POIs,Polylines or Polygons or first map level #>>>0x15 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>0x19 ulelong x %#x bytes RGN1 # polygons with extended types #>>>0x21 ulelong >0 #>>>>0x1D ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>>0x21 ulelong x %#x bytes RGN2 # polylines with extended types #>>>0x3D ulelong >0 #>>>>0x39 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>>0x3D ulelong x %#x bytes RGN3 # extended POIs #>>>0x59 ulelong >0 #>>>>0x55 ulelong x \b, at %#x #>>>>0x59 ulelong x %#x bytes RGN3 #>>9 default x unknown map type # Header length; GMP:31h 35h 3Dh,MDR:11Eh 238h 2C4h 310h,NOD:3Fh 7Fh,NET:64h, # LBL:2A9h,SRT:1Dh 25h 27h,TRE:CFh 135h,TRF:5Ah,TYP:5Bh 6Eh 7Ch AEh,RGN:7Dh >>0 uleshort x \b, header length %#x # URL: https://www.memotech.franken.de/FileFormats/ # Reference: https://www.memotech.franken.de/FileFormats/Garmin_RGN_Format.pdf # From: Joerg Jenderek 0 string KpGr Garmin update # format version like: 0064h~1.0 >0x4 uleshort !0x0064 >>4 uleshort/100 x \b, version %u >>4 uleshort%100 x \b.%u # 1st Garmin entry >6 use garmin-entry # 2nd Garmin entry >(0x6.l+10) ubyte x >>&0 use garmin-entry # 3rd entry >(0x6.l+10) ubyte x >>&(&0.l+4) ubyte x >>>&0 use garmin-entry # look again at version to use default clause >0x4 uleshort x # test for region content by looking for # Garmin *.srf by ./images with normal builder name "SQA" or longer "hales" # 1 space after equal sign >>0x3a search/5/s GARMIN\ BITMAP \b= !:mime image/x-garmin-exe !:ext exe >>>&0 indirect x # if not bitmap *.srf then region; 1 space after equal sign >>0x3a default x \b= !:mime application/x-garmin-rgn !:ext rgn # recursiv embedded >>>0x3a search/5/s KpGrd >>>>&0 indirect x # look for ZIP or JAR archive by ./archive and ./zip >>>0x3a search/5/s PK\003\004 >>>>&0 indirect x # TODO: other garmin RGN record content like foo #>>0x3a search/5/s bar BAR # display information of Garmin RGN record 0 name garmin-entry # record length: 2 for Data, for Application often 1Bh sometimes 1Dh, "big" for Region #>0 ulelong x \b, length %#x # data record (ID='D') with version content like 0064h~1.0 >4 ubyte =0x44 >>5 uleshort !0x0064 \b; Data >>>5 uleshort/100 x \b, version %u >>>5 uleshort%100 x \b.%u # Application Record (ID='A') >4 ubyte =0x41 \b; App # version content like 00c8h~2.0 >>5 uleshort !0x00C8 >>>5 uleshort/100 x \b, version %u >>>5 uleshort%100 x \b.%u # builder name like: SQA sqa build hales >>7 string x \b, build by %s # build date like: Oct 25 1999, Oct 1 2008, Feb 23 2009, Dec 15 2009 >>>&1 string x %s # build time like: 11:26:12, 11:45:54, 14:16:13, 18:23:01 >>>>&1 string x %s # region record (ID='R') >4 ubyte =0x52 \b; Region # region ID:14~fw_all.bin: 78~ZIP, RGN or SRF bitmap; 148~ZIP or JAR; 249~display firmware; 251~WiFi or GCD firmware; 255~ZIP >>5 uleshort x ID=%u # delay in ms: like 0, 500 >>7 ulelong !0 \b, %u ms # region size (is record length - 10) #>>11 ulelong x \b, length %#x # region content like: # "KpGr"~recursiv embedded,"GARMIN BITMAP"~Garmin Bitmap *.srf, "PK"~ZIP archive #>>15 string x \b, content "%s" >>15 ubequad x \b, content %#llx... # This does NOT WORK! #>>15 indirect x \b; contains >4 default x \b; other # garmin Record ID Identifies the record content like: D A R >>4 ubyte x ID '%c' # TOM TOM GPS watches ttbin files: # https://github.com/ryanbinns/ttwatch/tree/master/ttbin # From: Daniel Lenski 0 byte 0x20 >1 leshort 0x0007 >>0x76 byte 0x20 >>>0x77 leshort 0x0075 TomTom activity file, v7 >>>>8 leldate x (%s, >>>>3 byte x device firmware %d. >>>>4 byte x \b%d. >>>>5 byte x \b%d, >>>>6 leshort x product ID %04d) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: maple,v 1.10 2021/08/30 13:31:25 christos Exp $ # maple: file(1) magic for maple files # "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com> # Maple V release 4, a multi-purpose math program # # maple library .lib # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_(software) # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lib-maple-v-r4.trid.xml # Update: Joerg Jenderek 0 string \000MVR4\nI Maple Vr4 library #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-maple-lib !:ext lib # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_(software) # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lib-maple-v-r5.trid.xml # From: Joerg Jenderek 0 string \000MVR5\n Maple Vr5 library #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-maple-lib !:ext lib # From: Joerg Jenderek 0x400 string M7R0\nI Maple Vr7 library #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-maple-lib !:ext lib # null terminated library name like: C:\Maple12/Cliffordlib\maple.lib ../Maplets/Tutors.lib >5 string x %s # probably library name padding with nil or points (0x2E) #>0xF8 uquad x \b, PADDING 0x%16.16llx # null terminated strings like: Exterior Clifford FunctionArithmetics # like: 1 20 40 >0x115 ulelong x \b, %u string # plural s >0x115 ulelong >1 \bs >0x119 string x 1st '%s' # probably second name section padding with nil or points (0x2E) #>0x3F0 uquad x \b, 2nd PADDING 0x%16.16llx # line feed separated ASCII string with maximal 79 length #>0x407 string x \b, section "%s" >0x454 ubyte !0x0a \b, at 0x454 0x%x # .ind # no magic for these :-( # they are compiled indexes for maple files # .hdb # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/maple/view.aspx?path=Formats/HDB # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/h/hdb-maple.trid.xml # Note: This format was replaced in Maple 18 by the Maple Help format (*.help) 0 string \000\004\000\000 # skip xBASE Compound Index file *.CDX by looking for version >1028 string version Maple help database # length of string version #>>1024 ulelong !7 \b, at 0x400 unexpected %u #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-maple-hdb !:ext hdb >1028 default x # skip more xBASE Compound Index file *.CDX by looking for keyword Maple # like hsum.hdb >>4 search/0xCC41 Maple Maple help database !:mime application/x-maple-hdb !:ext hdb # .mhp # this has the form <PACKAGE=name> 0 string \<PACKAGE= Maple help file 0 string \<HELP\ NAME= Maple help file 0 string \n\<HELP\ NAME= Maple help file with extra carriage return at start (yuck) #0 string #\ Newton Maple help file, old style 0 string #\ daub Maple help file, old style #0 string #=========== Maple help file, old style # .mws 0 string \000\000\001\044\000\221 Maple worksheet #this is anomalous 0 string WriteNow\000\002\000\001\000\000\000\000\100\000\000\000\000\000 Maple worksheet, but weird # this has the form {VERSION 2 3 "IBM INTEL NT" "2.3" }\n # that is {VERSION major_version miunor_version computer_type version_string} 0 string {VERSION\ Maple worksheet >9 string >\0 version %.1s. >>11 string >\0 %.1s # .mps 0 string \0\0\001$ Maple something # from byte 4 it is either 'nul E' or 'soh R' # I think 'nul E' means a file that was saved as a different name # a sort of revision marking # 'soh R' means new >4 string \000\105 An old revision >4 string \001\122 The latest save # .mpl # some of these are the same as .mps above #0000000 000 000 001 044 000 105 same as .mps #0000000 000 000 001 044 001 122 same as .mps 0 string #\n##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something 0 string \n#\n##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something 0 string ##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something 0 string #\r##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something 0 string \r#\r##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something 0 string #\ \r##\ <DESCRIBE> Maple something anomalous. #-------------------------------------------- # marc21: file(1) magic for MARC 21 Format # # Kevin Ford (kefo@loc.gov) # # MARC21 formats are for the representation and communication # of bibliographic and related information in machine-readable # form. For more info, see https://www.loc.gov/marc/ # leader position 20-21 must be 45 # and 22-23 also 00 so far, but we check that later. 20 string 45 >0 search/2048 \x1e # leader starts with 5 digits, followed by codes specific to MARC format >>0 regex/1l (^[0-9]{5})[acdnp][^bhlnqsu-z] MARC21 Bibliographic !:mime application/marc >>0 regex/1l (^[0-9]{5})[acdnosx][z] MARC21 Authority !:mime application/marc >>0 regex/1l (^[0-9]{5})[cdn][uvxy] MARC21 Holdings !:mime application/marc >>0 regex/1l (^[0-9]{5})[acdn][w] MARC21 Classification !:mime application/marc >>0 regex/1l (^[0-9]{5})[cdn][q] MARC21 Community !:mime application/marc # leader position 22-23, should be "00" but is it? >>0 regex/1l (^.{21})([^0]{2}) (non-conforming) !:mime application/marc #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mathcad,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $ # mathcad: file(1) magic for Mathcad documents # URL: http://www.mathsoft.com/ # From: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org> 0 string .MCAD\t Mathcad document #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mathematica,v 1.14 2021/11/07 16:27:36 christos Exp $ # mathematica: file(1) magic for mathematica files # "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com> # Mathematica a multi-purpose math program # versions 2.2 and 3.0 #mathematica .mb 0 string \064\024\012\000\035\000\000\000 Mathematica version 2 notebook !:ext mb 0 string \064\024\011\000\035\000\000\000 Mathematica version 2 notebook !:ext mb # .ma # multiple possibilities: 0 string (*^\n\n::[\011frontEndVersion\ =\ Mathematica notebook #>41 string >\0 %s !:ext mb #0 string (*^\n\n::[\011palette Mathematica notebook version 2.x #0 string (*^\n\n::[\011Information Mathematica notebook version 2.x #>675 string >\0 %s #doesn't work well # there may be 'cr' instead of 'nl' in some does this matter? # generic: 0 string (*^\r\r::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x !:ext mb 0 string (*^\r\n\r\n::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x !:ext mb 0 string (*^\015 Mathematica notebook version 2.x !:ext mb 0 string (*^\n\r\n\r::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x !:ext mb 0 string (*^\r::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x !:ext mb 0 string (*^\r\n::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x !:ext mb 0 string (*^\n\n::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x !:ext mb 0 string (*^\n::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x !:ext mb # Mathematica .mx files #0 string (*This\ is\ a\ Mathematica\ binary\ dump\ file.\ It\ can\ be\ loaded\ with\ Get.*) Mathematica binary file 0 string (*This\ is\ a\ Mathematica\ binary\ Mathematica binary file #>71 string \000\010\010\010\010\000\000\000\000\000\000\010\100\010\000\000\000 # >71... is optional >88 string >\0 from %s # Mathematica files PBF: # 115 115 101 120 102 106 000 001 000 000 000 203 000 001 000 0 string MMAPBF\000\001\000\000\000\203\000\001\000 Mathematica PBF (fonts I think) # .ml files These are menu resources I think # these start with "[0-9][0-9][0-9]\ A~[0-9][0-9][0-9]\ # how to put that into a magic rule? 4 string \ A~ MAthematica .ml file # .nb files #too long 0 string (***********************************************************************\n\n\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Mathematica-Compatible Notebook Mathematica 3.0 notebook 0 string (*********************** Mathematica 3.0 notebook # other (* matches it is a comment start in these langs # GRR: Too weak; also matches other languages e.g. ML #0 string (* Mathematica, or Pascal, Modula-2 or 3 code text ######################### # MatLab v5 # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MAT # Reference: https://www.mathworks.com/help/pdf_doc/matlab/matfile_format.pdf # first 116 bytes of header contain text in human-readable form 0 string MATLAB Matlab v #>11 string/T x \b, at 11 "%.105s" #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-matlab-data !:ext mat # https://de.mathworks.com/help/matlab/import_export/mat-file-versions.html # level of the MAT-file like: 5.0 7.0 or maybe 7.3 #>7 string x LEVEL "%.3s" >7 ubyte =0x35 \b5 mat-file >7 ubyte !0x35 >>7 string x \b%.3s mat-file >126 short 0x494d (big endian) >>124 beshort x version %#04x >126 short 0x4d49 (little endian) # 0x0100 for level 5.0 and 0x0200 for level 7.0 >>124 leshort x version %#04x # test again so that default clause works >126 short x # created by MATLAB include Platform sometimes without leading comma (0x2C) or missing # like: GLNX86 PCWIN PCWIN64 SOL2 Windows\0407 nt posix >>20 search/2 Platform:\040 \b, platform >>>&0 string x %-0.2s >>>&2 ubyte !0x2C \b%c >>>>&0 ubyte !0x2C \b%c >>>>>&0 ubyte !0x2C \b%c >>>>>>&0 ubyte !0x2C \b%c >>>>>>>&0 ubyte !0x2C \b%c >>>>>>>>&0 ubyte !0x2C \b%c >>>>>>>>>&0 ubyte !0x2C \b%c # examples without Platform tag like one_by_zero_char.mat >>20 default x >>>11 string x "%s" # created by MATLAB include time like: Fri Feb 20 15:26:59 2009 >34 search/9/c created\040on:\040 \b, created >>&0 string x %-.24s # MatLab v4 # From: Joerg Jenderek # check for valid imaginary flag of Matlab matrix version 4 13 ushort 0 # check for valid ASCII matrix name >20 ubyte >0x1F # skip PreviousEntries.dat with "invalid high" name \304P\344@\001 >>20 ubyte <0304 # skip some Netwfw*.dat and $I3KREPH.dat by checking for non zero number of rows >>>4 ulong !0 # skip some CD-ROM filesystem like test-hfs.iso by looking for valid big endian type flag >>>>0 ubelong&0xFFffFF00 0x00000300 >>>>>0 use matlab4 # no example for 8-bit and 16-bit integers matrix >>>>0 ubelong&0xFFffFF00 0x00000400 >>>>>0 use matlab4 # branch for Little-Endian variant of Matlab MATrix version 4 # skip big endian variant by looking for valid low lttle endian type flag >>>>0 ulelong <53 # skip tokens.dat and some Netwfw*.dat by check for valid imaginary flag value of MAT version 4 >>>>>12 ulelong <2 # no misidentfied little endian MATrix example with "short" matrix name >>>>>>16 ulelong <3 >>>>>>>0 use \^matlab4 # little endian MATrix with "long" matrix name or some misidentified samples >>>>>>16 ulelong >2 # skip TileCacheLogo-*.dat with invalid 2nd character \001 of matrix name with length 96 >>>>>>>21 ubyte >0x1F >>>>>>>>0 use \^matlab4 # display information of Matlab v4 mat-file 0 name matlab4 Matlab v4 mat-file #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-matlab-data !:ext mat # 20-byte header with 5 long integers that contains information describing certain attributes of the Matrix # type flag decimal MOPT; maximal 4052=FD4h; maximal 52=34h for little endian #>0 ubelong x \b, type flag %u #>0 ubelong x (%#x) # M: 0~little endian 1~Big Endian 2~VAX D-float 3~VAX G-float 4~Cray #>0 ubelong/1000 x \b, M=%u >0 ubelong/1000 0 (little endian) >0 ubelong/1000 1 (big endian) >0 ubelong/1000 2 (VAX D-float) >0 ubelong/1000 3 (VAX G-float) >0 ubelong/1000 4 (Cray) # namlen; the length of the matrix name #>16 ubelong x \b, name length %u #>(16.L+19) ubyte x \b, TERMINATING NAME CHARACTER=%#x # nul terminated matrix name like: fit_params testmatrix testsparsecomplex teststringarray #>20 string x \b, MATRIX NAME="%s" #>21 ubyte x \b, MAYBE 2ND CHAR=%c >16 pstring/L x %s # T indicates the matrix type: 0~numeric 1~text 2~sparse #>0 ubelong%10 x \b, T=%u >0 ubelong%10 0 \b, numeric >0 ubelong%10 1 \b, text >0 ubelong%10 2 \b, sparse # mrows; number of rows in the matrix like: 1 3 8 >4 ubelong x \b, rows %u # ncols; number of columns in the matrix like: 1 3 4 5 9 43 >8 ubelong x \b, columns %u # imagf; imaginary flag; 1~matrix has an imaginary part 0~only real data >12 ubelong !0 \b, imaginary (%u) # real; Real part of the matrix consists of mrows * ncols numbers #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: matroska,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # matroska: file(1) magic for Matroska files # # See https://www.matroska.org/ # # EBML id: 0 belong 0x1a45dfa3 # DocType id: >4 search/4096 \x42\x82 # DocType contents: >>&1 string webm WebM !:mime video/webm >>&1 string matroska Matroska data !:mime video/x-matroska #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mcrypt,v 1.6 2022/02/08 18:51:45 christos Exp $ # Mavroyanopoulos Nikos <nmav@hellug.gr> # mcrypt: file(1) magic for mcrypt 2.2.x; # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mcrypt # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MCrypt # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nc-mcrypt.trid.xml # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: called by TrID "mcrypt encrypted (v2.5)" 0 string \0m\3 mcrypt 2.5 encrypted data, #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-crypt-nc !:ext nc >4 string >\0 algorithm: %s, >>&1 leshort >0 keysize: %d bytes, >>>&0 string >\0 mode: %s, # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nc-mcrypt-22.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "mcrypt encrypted (v2.2)" 0 string \0m\2 mcrypt 2.2 encrypted data, #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-crypt-nc # no example !:ext nc >3 byte 0 algorithm: blowfish-448, >3 byte 1 algorithm: DES, >3 byte 2 algorithm: 3DES, >3 byte 3 algorithm: 3-WAY, >3 byte 4 algorithm: GOST, >3 byte 6 algorithm: SAFER-SK64, >3 byte 7 algorithm: SAFER-SK128, >3 byte 8 algorithm: CAST-128, >3 byte 9 algorithm: xTEA, >3 byte 10 algorithm: TWOFISH-128, >3 byte 11 algorithm: RC2, >3 byte 12 algorithm: TWOFISH-192, >3 byte 13 algorithm: TWOFISH-256, >3 byte 14 algorithm: blowfish-128, >3 byte 15 algorithm: blowfish-192, >3 byte 16 algorithm: blowfish-256, >3 byte 100 algorithm: RC6, >3 byte 101 algorithm: IDEA, >4 byte 0 mode: CBC, >4 byte 1 mode: ECB, >4 byte 2 mode: CFB, >4 byte 3 mode: OFB, >4 byte 4 mode: nOFB, >5 byte 0 keymode: 8bit >5 byte 1 keymode: 4bit >5 byte 2 keymode: SHA-1 hash >5 byte 3 keymode: MD5 hash #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: measure,v 1.3 2021/03/25 17:30:10 christos Exp $ # measure: file(1) magic for measurement data # DIY-Thermocam raw data 0 name diy-thermocam-parser >0 beshort x scale %d- >2 beshort x \b%d, >4 lefloat x spot sensor temperature %f, >9 ubyte 0 unit celsius, >9 ubyte 1 unit fahrenheit, >8 ubyte x color scheme %d >10 ubyte 1 \b, show spot sensor >11 ubyte 1 \b, show scale bar >12 ubyte &1 \b, minimum point enabled >12 ubyte &2 \b, maximum point enabled >13 lefloat x \b, calibration: offset %f, >17 lefloat x slope %f 0 name diy-thermocam-checker >9 ubyte <2 >>10 ubyte <2 >>>11 ubyte <2 >>>>12 ubyte <4 >>>>>17 lefloat >0.0001 DIY-Thermocam raw data # V2 and Leption 3.x: 38408 ubyte <19 >38400 use diy-thermocam-checker >>38400 default x (Lepton 3.x), >>>38400 use diy-thermocam-parser # V1 or Lepton 2.x 9608 ubyte <19 >9600 use diy-thermocam-checker >>9600 default x (Lepton 2.x), >>>9600 use diy-thermocam-parser # Becker & Hickl Photon Counting (PMS) data file # format documentation: https://www.becker-hickl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/opm-pms400-v01.pdf (page 57) (0x02.l) string *IDENTIFICATION Becker & Hickl PMS Data File >0x12 short x (%d data blocks) !:ext sdt #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mercurial,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # mercurial: file(1) magic for Mercurial changeset bundles # https://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/ # # Jesse Glick (jesse.glick@sun.com) # 0 string HG10 Mercurial changeset bundle >4 string UN (uncompressed) >4 string GZ (gzip compressed) >4 string BZ (bzip2 compressed) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: metastore,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # metastore: file(1) magic for metastore files # From: Thomas Wissen # see https://david.hardeman.nu/software.php#metastore 0 string MeTaSt00r3 Metastore data file, >10 bequad x version %0llx #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: meteorological,v 1.2 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # rinex: file(1) magic for RINEX files # http://igscb.jpl.nasa.gov/igscb/data/format/rinex210.txt # ftp://cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/reports/formats/rinex300.pdf # data for testing: ftp://cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/gps/data 60 string RINEX >80 search/256 XXRINEXB RINEX Data, GEO SBAS Broadcast >>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s >>5 string x \b, version %6.6s !:mime rinex/broadcast >80 search/256 XXRINEXD RINEX Data, Observation (Hatanaka comp) >>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s >>5 string x \b, version %6.6s !:mime rinex/observation >80 search/256 XXRINEXC RINEX Data, Clock >>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s >>5 string x \b, version %6.6s !:mime rinex/clock >80 search/256 XXRINEXH RINEX Data, GEO SBAS Navigation >>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s >>5 string x \b, version %6.6s !:mime rinex/navigation >80 search/256 XXRINEXG RINEX Data, GLONASS Navigation >>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s >>5 string x \b, version %6.6s !:mime rinex/navigation >80 search/256 XXRINEXL RINEX Data, Galileo Navigation >>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s >>5 string x \b, version %6.6s !:mime rinex/navigation >80 search/256 XXRINEXM RINEX Data, Meteorological >>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s >>5 string x \b, version %6.6s !:mime rinex/meteorological >80 search/256 XXRINEXN RINEX Data, Navigation >>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s >>5 string x \b, version %6.6s !:mime rinex/navigation >80 search/256 XXRINEXO RINEX Data, Observation >>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s >>5 string x \b, version %6.6s !:mime rinex/observation # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRIB 0 string GRIB >7 byte =1 Gridded binary (GRIB) version 1 >7 byte =2 Gridded binary (GRIB) version 2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: microfocus,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # Micro Focus COBOL data files. # https://documentation.microfocus.com/help/index.jsp?topic=\ # %2FGUID-0E0191D8-C39A-44D1-BA4C-D67107BAF784%2FHRFLRHFILE05.html # http://www.cobolproducts.com/datafile/data-viewer.html # https://github.com/miracle2k/mfcobol-export 0 string \x30\x00\x00\x7C >36 string \x00\x3E Micro Focus File with Header (DAT) !:mime application/octet-stream 0 string \x30\x7E\x00\x00 >36 string \x00\x3E Micro Focus File with Header (DAT) !:mime application/octet-stream 39 string \x02 >136 string \x02\x02\x04\x04 Micro Focus Index File (IDX) !:mime application/octet-stream #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mime,v 1.8 2017/03/17 22:20:22 christos Exp $ # mime: file(1) magic for MIME encoded files # 0 string/t Content-Type:\040 >14 string >\0 %s 0 string/t Content-Type: >13 string >\0 %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mips,v 1.10 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $ # mips: file(1) magic for MIPS ECOFF and Ucode, as used in SGI IRIX # and DEC Ultrix # 0 beshort 0x0160 MIPSEB ECOFF executable >20 beshort 0407 (impure) >20 beshort 0410 (swapped) >20 beshort 0413 (paged) >8 belong >0 not stripped >8 belong 0 stripped >22 byte x - version %d >23 byte x \b.%d # 0 beshort 0x0162 MIPSEL-BE ECOFF executable >20 beshort 0407 (impure) >20 beshort 0410 (swapped) >20 beshort 0413 (paged) >8 belong >0 not stripped >8 belong 0 stripped >23 byte x - version %d >22 byte x \b.%d # 0 beshort 0x6001 MIPSEB-LE ECOFF executable >20 beshort 03401 (impure) >20 beshort 04001 (swapped) >20 beshort 05401 (paged) >8 belong >0 not stripped >8 belong 0 stripped >23 byte x - version %d >22 byte x \b.%d # 0 beshort 0x6201 MIPSEL ECOFF executable >20 beshort 03401 (impure) >20 beshort 04001 (swapped) >20 beshort 05401 (paged) >8 belong >0 not stripped >8 belong 0 stripped >23 byte x - version %d >22 byte x \b.%d # # MIPS 2 additions # 0 beshort 0x0163 MIPSEB MIPS-II ECOFF executable >20 beshort 0407 (impure) >20 beshort 0410 (swapped) >20 beshort 0413 (paged) >8 belong >0 not stripped >8 belong 0 stripped >22 byte x - version %d >23 byte x \b.%d # 0 beshort 0x0166 MIPSEL-BE MIPS-II ECOFF executable >20 beshort 0407 (impure) >20 beshort 0410 (swapped) >20 beshort 0413 (paged) >8 belong >0 not stripped >8 belong 0 stripped >22 byte x - version %d >23 byte x \b.%d # 0 beshort 0x6301 MIPSEB-LE MIPS-II ECOFF executable >20 beshort 03401 (impure) >20 beshort 04001 (swapped) >20 beshort 05401 (paged) >8 belong >0 not stripped >8 belong 0 stripped >23 byte x - version %d >22 byte x \b.%d # 0 beshort 0x6601 MIPSEL MIPS-II ECOFF executable >20 beshort 03401 (impure) >20 beshort 04001 (swapped) >20 beshort 05401 (paged) >8 belong >0 not stripped >8 belong 0 stripped >23 byte x - version %d >22 byte x \b.%d # # MIPS 3 additions # 0 beshort 0x0140 MIPSEB MIPS-III ECOFF executable >20 beshort 0407 (impure) >20 beshort 0410 (swapped) >20 beshort 0413 (paged) >8 belong >0 not stripped >8 belong 0 stripped >22 byte x - version %d >23 byte x \b.%d # 0 beshort 0x0142 MIPSEL-BE MIPS-III ECOFF executable >20 beshort 0407 (impure) >20 beshort 0410 (swapped) >20 beshort 0413 (paged) >8 belong >0 not stripped >8 belong 0 stripped >22 byte x - version %d >23 byte x \b.%d # 0 beshort 0x4001 MIPSEB-LE MIPS-III ECOFF executable >20 beshort 03401 (impure) >20 beshort 04001 (swapped) >20 beshort 05401 (paged) >8 belong >0 not stripped >8 belong 0 stripped >23 byte x - version %d >22 byte x \b.%d # 0 beshort 0x4201 MIPSEL MIPS-III ECOFF executable >20 beshort 03401 (impure) >20 beshort 04001 (swapped) >20 beshort 05401 (paged) >8 belong >0 not stripped >8 belong 0 stripped >23 byte x - version %d >22 byte x \b.%d # 0 beshort 0x180 MIPSEB Ucode 0 beshort 0x182 MIPSEL-BE Ucode #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mirage,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $ # mirage: file(1) magic for Mirage executables # # XXX - byte order? # 0 long 31415 Mirage Assembler m.out executable #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # $File: misctools,v 1.20 2021/05/25 15:13:55 christos Exp $ # misctools: file(1) magic for miscellaneous UNIX tools. # 0 search/1 %%!! X-Post-It-Note text 0 string/c BEGIN:VCALENDAR vCalendar calendar file !:mime text/calendar # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2015, May 2021 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCard # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VCard # https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6350 # the value is case-insensitive 0 string/c begin:vcard # skip DROID fmt-395-signature-id-634.vcf >13 string !VERSION:END vCard visiting card # deprecated #!:mime text/x-vcard !:mime text/vcard !:apple ????vCrd !:ext vcf/vcard # VERSION must come right after BEGIN for 3.0 or 4.0 except in 2.1 , where it can be anywhere # Joerg_Jenderek_67.vcf >>12 search/0x113b4/c version: # VERSION 2.1 , 3.0 or 4.0 >>>&0 string x \b, version %-.3s >>>&0 string !2.1 >>>>13 string !VERSION: \b, 2nd line does not start with VERSION: # downcase violates RFC 6350, but some "bad" software produce such vcards >>0 string !BEGIN \b, not up case # http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/thunderbird/candidates/ # 78.10.1-candidates/build1/source/thunderbird-78.10.1.source.tar.xz # thunderbird-78.10.1/comm/mailnews/import/test/unit/resources/basic_vcard_addressbook.vcf >>11 beshort !0x0D0A \b, lines not separated by CRLF # Summary: Libtool library file # Extension: .la # Submitted by: Tomasz Trojanowski <tomek@uninet.com.pl> 0 search/80 .la\ -\ a\ libtool\ library\ file libtool library file # Summary: Libtool object file # Extension: .lo # Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> 0 search/80 .lo\ -\ a\ libtool\ object\ file libtool object file # From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com> # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_dump#User-mode_memory_dumps # Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms680378%28VS.85%29.aspx # # "Windows Minidump" by TrID # ./misctools (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MDMP crash report data" 0 string MDMP Mini DuMP crash report # https://filext.com/file-extension/DMP !:mime application/x-dmp !:ext dmp/mdmp # The high-order word is an internal value that is implementation specific. # The low-order word is MINIDUMP_VERSION 0xA793 >4 ulelong&0x0000FFFF !0xA793 \b, version %#4.4x # NumberOfStreams 8,9,10,13 >8 ulelong x \b, %d streams # StreamDirectoryRva 0x20 >12 ulelong !0x20 \b, %#8.8x RVA # CheckSum 0 >16 ulelong !0 \b, CheckSum %#8.8x # Reserved or TimeDateStamp >20 ledate x \b, %s # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680519%28v=vs.85%29.aspx # Flags MINIDUMP_TYPE enumeration type 0 0x121 0x800 >24 ulelong x \b, %#x type # >24 ulelong >0 \b; include # >>24 ulelong &0x00000001 \b data sections, # >>24 ulelong &0x00000020 \b list of unloaded modules, # >>24 ulelong &0x00000100 \b process and thread information, # >>24 ulelong &0x00000800 \b memory information, # Summary: abook addressbook file # Submitted by: Mark Schreiber <mark7@alumni.cmu.edu> 0 string #\x20abook\x20addressbook\x20file abook address book !:mime application/x-abook-addressbook #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mkid,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $ # mkid: file(1) magic for mkid(1) databases # # ID is the binary tags database produced by mkid(1). # # XXX - byte order? # 0 string \311\304 ID tags data >2 short >0 version %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mlssa,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $ # mlssa: file(1) magic for MLSSA datafiles # 0 lelong 0xffffabcd MLSSA datafile, >4 leshort x algorithm %d, >10 lelong x %d samples #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mmdf,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $ # mmdf: file(1) magic for MMDF mail files # 0 string \001\001\001\001 MMDF mailbox #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: modem,v 1.10 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # modem: file(1) magic for modem programs # # From: Florian La Roche <florian@knorke.saar.de> 1 string PC\ Research,\ Inc Digifax-G3-File >29 byte 1 \b, fine resolution >29 byte 0 \b, normal resolution # Summary: CCITT Group 3 Facsimile in "raw" form (i.e. no header). # Modified by: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax # Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20020628195336/http://www.netnam.vn/unescocourse/computervision/104.htm # GRR: EOL of G3 is too general as it catches also TrueType fonts, Postscript PrinterFontMetric, others 0 short 0x0100 # 16 0-bits near beginning like True Type fonts *.ttf, Postscript PrinterFontMetric *.pfm, FTYPE.HYPERCARD, XFER >2 search/9 \0\0 # maximal 7 0-bits for pixel sequences or 11 0-bits for EOL in G3 >2 default x # skip IRCAM file (VAX big-endian) ./audio >>0 belong !0x0001a364 # skip GEM Image data ./images >>>2 beshort !0x0008 # look for first keyword of Panorama database *.pan >>>>11 search/262 \x06DESIGN # skip Panorama database >>>>11 default x # old Apple DreamWorld DreamGrafix *.3200 with keyword at end of g3 looking files >>>>>27118 search/1864 DreamWorld >>>>>27118 default x # skip MouseTrap/Mt.Defaults with file size 16 found on Golden Orchard Apple II CD Rom >>>>>>8 ubequad !0x2e01010454010203 # skip PICTUREH.SML found on Golden Orchard Apple II CD Rom >>>>>>>8 ubequad !0x5dee74ad1aa56394 raw G3 (Group 3) FAX, byte-padded # version 5.25 labeled the entry above "raw G3 data, byte-padded" !:mime image/g3fax #!:apple ????TIFF !:ext g3 # unusual image starting with black pixel #0 short 0x1300 raw G3 (Group 3) FAX 0 short 0x1400 # 16 0-bits near beginning like PicturePuzzler found on Golden Orchard Apple CD Rom >2 search/9 \0\0 # maximal 7 0-bits for pixel sequences or 11 0-bits for EOL in G3 >2 default x raw G3 (Group 3) FAX # version 5.25 labeled the above entry as "raw G3 data" !:mime image/g3fax !:ext g3 # unusual image with black pixel near beginning #0 short 0x1900 raw G3 (Group 3) FAX # # Magic data for vgetty voice formats # (Martin Seine & Marc Eberhard) # # raw modem data version 1 # 0 string RMD1 raw modem data >4 string >\0 (%s / >20 short >0 compression type %#04x) # # portable voice format 1 # 0 string PVF1\n portable voice format >5 string >\0 (binary %s) # # portable voice format 2 # 0 string PVF2\n portable voice format >5 string >\0 (ascii %s) # From: Bernd Nuernberger <bernd.nuernberger@web.de> # Brooktrout G3 fax data incl. 128 byte header # Common suffixes: 3??, BRK, BRT, BTR 0 leshort 0x01bb >2 leshort 0x0100 Brooktrout 301 fax image, >>9 leshort x %d x >>0x2d leshort x %d >>6 leshort 200 \b, fine resolution >>6 leshort 100 \b, normal resolution >>11 byte 1 \b, G3 compression >>11 byte 2 \b, G32D compression #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: modulefile,v 1.1 2019/10/15 18:04:40 christos Exp $ # modulefile: file(1) magic for user's environment modulefile # URL: http://modules.sourceforge.net/ # Reference: https://modules.readthedocs.io/en/stable/modulefile.html # From: Xavier Delaruelle <xavier.delaruelle@cea.fr> 0 string #%Module modulefile !:mime text/x-modulefile #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: motorola,v 1.12 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # motorola: file(1) magic for Motorola 68K and 88K binaries # # 68K # 0 beshort 0520 mc68k COFF >18 beshort ^00000020 object >18 beshort &00000020 executable >12 belong >0 not stripped >168 string .lowmem Apple toolbox >20 beshort 0407 (impure) >20 beshort 0410 (pure) >20 beshort 0413 (demand paged) >20 beshort 0421 (standalone) 0 beshort 0521 mc68k executable (shared) >12 belong >0 not stripped 0 beshort 0522 mc68k executable (shared demand paged) >12 belong >0 not stripped # # Motorola/UniSoft 68K Binary Compatibility Standard (BCS) # 0 beshort 0554 68K BCS executable # # 88K # # Motorola/88Open BCS # 0 beshort 0555 88K BCS executable # # Motorola S-Records, from Gerd Truschinski <gt@freebsd.first.gmd.de> 0 string S0 Motorola S-Record; binary data in text format # ATARI ST relocatable PRG # # from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 3, 2001 # (according to Roland Waldi, Oct 21, 1987) # besides the magic 0x601a, the text segment size is checked to be # not larger than 1 MB (which is a lot on ST). # The additional 0x601b distinction I took from Doug Lee's magic. 0 belong&0xFFFFFFF0 0x601A0000 Atari ST M68K contiguous executable >2 belong x (txt=%d, >6 belong x dat=%d, >10 belong x bss=%d, >14 belong x sym=%d) 0 belong&0xFFFFFFF0 0x601B0000 Atari ST M68K non-contig executable >2 belong x (txt=%d, >6 belong x dat=%d, >10 belong x bss=%d, >14 belong x sym=%d) # Atari ST/TT... program format (sent by Wolfram Kleff <kleff@cs.uni-bonn.de>) 0 beshort 0x601A Atari 68xxx executable, >2 belong x text len %u, >6 belong x data len %u, >10 belong x BSS len %u, >14 belong x symboltab len %u, >18 belong 0 >22 belong &0x01 fastload flag, >22 belong &0x02 may be loaded to alternate RAM, >22 belong &0x04 malloc may be from alternate RAM, >22 belong x flags: %#X, >26 beshort 0 no relocation tab >26 beshort !0 + relocation tab >30 string SFX [Self-Extracting LZH SFX archive] >38 string SFX [Self-Extracting LZH SFX archive] >44 string ZIP! [Self-Extracting ZIP SFX archive] 0 beshort 0x0064 Atari 68xxx CPX file >8 beshort x (version %04x) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mozilla,v 1.12 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # mozilla: file(1) magic for Mozilla XUL fastload files # (XUL.mfasl and XPC.mfasl) # URL: https://www.mozilla.org/ # From: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org> 0 string XPCOM\nMozFASL\r\n\x1A Mozilla XUL fastload data # Probably the next magic line contains misspelled "mozLz40\0" 0 string mozLz4a Mozilla lz4 compressed bookmark data # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://lz4.github.io/lz4/ # Reference: https://github.com/avih/dejsonlz4/archive/master.zip/ # dejsonlz4-master\src\dejsonlz4.c # Note: mostly JSON compressed with a non-standard LZ4 header # can be unpacked by dejsonlz4 but not lz4 program. 0 string mozLz40\0 Mozilla lz4 compressed data !:mime application/x-lz4+json # mozlz4 extension seems to be used for search/store, while jsonlz4 for bookmarks !:ext jsonlz4/mozlz4 # decomp_size >8 ulelong x \b, originally %u bytes # lz4 data #>12 ubequad x \b, lz4 data %#16.16llx # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_4 # Reference: https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT # Note: Most ZIP utilities are able to extract such archives # maybe only partly or after some warnings. Example: # zip -FF omni.ja --out omni.zip 4 string PK\001\002 Mozilla archive omni.ja !:mime application/x-zip !:ext ja # TODO: #>4 use zip-dir-entry #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: msdos,v 1.158 2022/09/07 11:17:31 christos Exp $ # msdos: file(1) magic for MS-DOS files # # .BAT files (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008,Apr 2011 0 string/t @ >1 string/cW \ echo\ off DOS batch file text !:mime text/x-msdos-batch !:ext bat >1 string/cW echo\ off DOS batch file text !:mime text/x-msdos-batch !:ext bat >1 string/cW rem DOS batch file text !:mime text/x-msdos-batch !:ext bat >1 string/cW set\ DOS batch file text !:mime text/x-msdos-batch !:ext bat # OS/2 batch files are REXX. the second regex is a bit generic, oh well # the matched commands seem to be common in REXX and uncommon elsewhere 100 search/0xffff rxfuncadd >100 regex/c =^[\ \t]{0,10}call[\ \t]{1,10}rxfunc OS/2 REXX batch file text 100 search/0xffff say >100 regex/c =^[\ \t]{0,10}say\ ['"] OS/2 REXX batch file text # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015 # https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format # http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html # ./intel already labeled COFF type 0x14c=0514 as "80386 COFF executable" #0 leshort 0x14c MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file #>4 ledate x stamp %s 0 leshort 0x166 MS Windows COFF MIPS R4000 object file #>4 ledate x stamp %s 0 leshort 0x184 MS Windows COFF Alpha object file #>4 ledate x stamp %s 0 leshort 0x268 MS Windows COFF Motorola 68000 object file #>4 ledate x stamp %s 0 leshort 0x1f0 MS Windows COFF PowerPC object file #>4 ledate x stamp %s 0 leshort 0x290 MS Windows COFF PA-RISC object file #>4 ledate x stamp %s # Tests for various EXE types. # # Many of the compressed formats were extracted from IDARC 1.23 source code. # 0 string/b MZ # All non-DOS EXE extensions have the relocation table more than 0x40 bytes into the file. >0x18 leshort <0x40 MS-DOS executable !:mime application/x-dosexec # Windows and later versions of DOS will allow .EXEs to be named with a .COM # extension, mostly for compatibility's sake. # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_NetWare#VLM # Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/exe-vlm-msg.trid.xml !:ext exe/com/vlm # These traditional tests usually work but not always. When test quality support is # implemented these can be turned on. #>>0x18 leshort 0x1c (Borland compiler) #>>0x18 leshort 0x1e (MS compiler) # Maybe it's a PE? >(0x3c.l) string PE\0\0 PE !:mime application/x-dosexec >>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x010b \b32 executable >>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x020b \b32+ executable >>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x0107 ROM image >>(0x3c.l+24) default x Unknown PE signature >>>&0 leshort x %#x >>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (DLL) >>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 1 # Native PEs include ntoskrnl.exe, hal.dll, smss.exe, autochk.exe, and all the # drivers in Windows/System32/drivers/*.sys. >>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (native) !:ext dll/sys >>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 (native) !:ext exe/sys >>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 2 >>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (GUI) # These could probably be at least partially distinguished from one another by # looking for specific exported functions. # CPL: Control Panel item # TLB: Type library # OCX: OLE/ActiveX control # ACM: Audio compression manager codec # AX: DirectShow source filter # IME: Input method editor !:ext dll/cpl/tlb/ocx/acm/ax/ime >>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 (GUI) # Screen savers typically include code from the scrnsave.lib static library, but # that's not guaranteed. !:ext exe/scr >>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 3 >>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (console) !:ext dll/cpl/tlb/ocx/acm/ax/ime >>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 (console) !:ext exe/com # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format >>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 7 (POSIX) >>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 9 (Windows CE) >>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 10 (EFI application) >>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 11 (EFI boot service driver) >>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 12 (EFI runtime driver) >>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 13 (EFI ROM) >>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 14 (XBOX) >>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 15 (Windows boot application) >>(0x3c.l+92) default x (Unknown subsystem >>>&0 leshort x %#x) >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x14c Intel 80386 >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x166 MIPS R4000 >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x168 MIPS R10000 >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x184 Alpha >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a2 Hitachi SH3 >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a3 Hitachi SH3 DSP >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a8 Hitachi SH5 >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x169 MIPS WCE v2 >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a6 Hitachi SH4 >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c0 ARM >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c2 ARM Thumb >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c4 ARMv7 Thumb >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1d3 Matsushita AM33 >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1f0 PowerPC >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1f1 PowerPC with FPU >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1f2 PowerPC (big-endian) >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x200 Intel Itanium >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x266 MIPS16 >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x268 Motorola 68000 >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x290 PA-RISC >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x366 MIPSIV >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x466 MIPS16 with FPU >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xebc EFI byte code >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x5032 RISC-V 32-bit >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x5064 RISC-V 64-bit >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x5128 RISC-V 128-bit >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x9041 Mitsubishi M32R >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x8664 x86-64 >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xaa64 Aarch64 >>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xc0ee MSIL >>(0x3c.l+4) default x Unknown processor type >>>&0 leshort x %#x >>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x0200 >0 (stripped to external PDB) >>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x1000 >0 system file >>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x010b >>>(0x3c.l+232) lelong >0 Mono/.Net assembly >>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x020b >>>(0x3c.l+248) lelong >0 Mono/.Net assembly # hooray, there's a DOS extender using the PE format, with a valid PE # executable inside (which just prints a message and exits if run in win) >>(8.s*16) string 32STUB \b, 32rtm DOS extender >>(8.s*16) string !32STUB \b, for MS Windows >>(0x3c.l+0xf8) string UPX0 \b, UPX compressed >>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 PEC2 \b, PECompact2 compressed >>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 UPX2 >>>(&0x10.l+(-4)) string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip) >>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .idata >>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip) >>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string ZZ0 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive >>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string ZZ1 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive >>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .rsrc >>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) string a\\\4\5 \b, WinHKI self-extracting archive >>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive >>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) search/0x3000 MSCF \b, InstallShield self-extracting archive >>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) search/32 Nullsoft \b, Nullsoft Installer self-extracting archive >>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .data >>>(&0x0f.l) string WEXTRACT \b, MS CAB-Installer self-extracting archive >>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .petite\0 \b, Petite compressed >>>(0x3c.l+0xf7) byte x >>>>(&0x104.l+(-4)) string =!sfx! \b, ACE self-extracting archive >>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .WISE \b, WISE installer self-extracting archive >>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .dz\0\0\0 \b, Dzip self-extracting archive >>&(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x100 _winzip_ \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip) >>&(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x100 SharedD \b, Microsoft Installer self-extracting archive >>0x30 string Inno \b, InnoSetup self-extracting archive # If the relocation table is 0x40 or more bytes into the file, it's definitely # not a DOS EXE. >0x18 leshort >0x3f # Hmm, not a PE but the relocation table is too high for a traditional DOS exe, # must be one of the unusual subformats. >>(0x3c.l) string !PE\0\0 MS-DOS executable !:mime application/x-dosexec >>(0x3c.l) string NE \b, NE !:mime application/x-dosexec >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 1 for OS/2 1.x >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 2 for MS Windows 3.x >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 3 for MS-DOS >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 4 for Windows 386 >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 5 for Borland Operating System Services >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) default x >>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte x (unknown OS %x) >>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 0x81 for MS-DOS, Phar Lap DOS extender >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) leshort&0x8000 0x8000 (DLL or font) # DRV: Driver # 3GR: Grabber device driver # CPL: Control Panel Item # VBX: Visual Basic Extension # FON: Bitmap font # FOT: Font resource file !:ext dll/drv/3gr/cpl/vbx/fon/fot >>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) leshort&0x8000 0 (EXE) !:ext exe/scr >>>&(&0x24.s-1) string ARJSFX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive >>>(0x3c.l+0x70) search/0x80 WinZip(R)\ Self-Extractor \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip) >>(0x3c.l) string LX\0\0 \b, LX !:mime application/x-dosexec >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort <1 (unknown OS) >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 1 for OS/2 >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 2 for MS Windows >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 3 for DOS >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort >3 (unknown OS) >>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x28000 =0x8000 (DLL) >>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x20000 >0 (device driver) >>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x300 0x300 (GUI) >>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x28300 <0x300 (console) >>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 1 i80286 >>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 2 i80386 >>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 3 i80486 >>>(8.s*16) string emx \b, emx >>>>&1 string x %s >>>&(&0x54.l-3) string arjsfx \b, ARJ self-extracting archive # MS Windows system file, supposedly a collection of LE executables >>(0x3c.l) string W3 \b, W3 for MS Windows !:mime application/x-dosexec >>(0x3c.l) string LE\0\0 \b, LE executable !:mime application/x-dosexec >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 1 # some DOS extenders use LE files with OS/2 header >>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender >>>>0x240 search/0x200 WATCOM\ C/C++ for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender >>>>0x440 search/0x100 CauseWay\ DOS\ Extender for MS-DOS, CauseWay DOS extender >>>>0x40 search/0x40 PMODE/W for MS-DOS, PMODE/W DOS extender >>>>0x40 search/0x40 STUB/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (stub) >>>>0x40 search/0x80 STUB/32C for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (configurable stub) >>>>0x40 search/0x80 DOS/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (embedded) # this is a wild guess; hopefully it is a specific signature >>>>&0x24 lelong <0x50 >>>>>(&0x4c.l) string \xfc\xb8WATCOM >>>>>>&0 search/8 3\xdbf\xb9 \b, 32Lite compressed # another wild guess: if real OS/2 LE executables exist, they probably have higher start EIP #>>>>(0x3c.l+0x1c) lelong >0x10000 for OS/2 # fails with DOS-Extenders. >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 2 for MS Windows >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 3 for DOS >>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 4 for MS Windows (VxD) # VXD: VxD for Windows 95/98/Me # 386: VxD for Windows 2.10, 3.0, 3.1x # PDR: Port driver # MPD: Miniport driver (?) !:ext vxd/386/pdr/mpd >>>(&0x7c.l+0x26) string UPX \b, UPX compressed >>>&(&0x54.l-3) string UNACE \b, ACE self-extracting archive # looks like ASCII, probably some embedded copyright message. # and definitely not NE/LE/LX/PE >>0x3c lelong >0x20000000 >>>(4.s*512) leshort !0x014c \b, MZ for MS-DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext exe/com # header data too small for extended executable >2 long !0 >>0x18 leshort <0x40 >>>(4.s*512) leshort !0x014c >>>>&(2.s-514) string !LE >>>>>&-2 string !BW \b, MZ for MS-DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec >>>>&(2.s-514) string LE \b, LE >>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender # educated guess since indirection is still not capable enough for complex offset # calculations (next embedded executable would be at &(&2*512+&0-2) # I suspect there are only LE executables in these multi-exe files >>>>&(2.s-514) string BW >>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G \b, LE for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender (embedded) >>>>>0x240 search/0x100 !DOS/4G \b, BW collection for MS-DOS # This sequence skips to the first COFF segment, usually .text >(4.s*512) leshort 0x014c \b, COFF !:mime application/x-dosexec >>(8.s*16) string go32stub for MS-DOS, DJGPP go32 DOS extender >>(8.s*16) string emx >>>&1 string x for DOS, Win or OS/2, emx %s >>&(&0x42.l-3) byte x >>>&0x26 string UPX \b, UPX compressed # and yet another guess: small .text, and after large .data is unusual, could be 32lite >>&0x2c search/0xa0 .text >>>&0x0b lelong <0x2000 >>>>&0 lelong >0x6000 \b, 32lite compressed >(8.s*16) string $WdX \b, WDos/X DOS extender # By now an executable type should have been printed out. The executable # may be a self-uncompressing archive, so look for evidence of that and # print it out. # # Some signatures below from Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu. # >0x35 string \x8e\xc0\xb9\x08\x00\xf3\xa5\x4a\x75\xeb\x8e\xc3\x8e\xd8\x33\xff\xbe\x30\x00\x05 \b, aPack compressed >0xe7 string LH/2\ Self-Extract \b, %s >0x1c string UC2X \b, UCEXE compressed >0x1c string WWP\ \b, WWPACK compressed >0x1c string RJSX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive >0x1c string diet \b, diet compressed >0x1c string LZ09 \b, LZEXE v0.90 compressed >0x1c string LZ91 \b, LZEXE v0.91 compressed >0x1c string tz \b, TinyProg compressed >0x1e string Copyright\ 1989-1990\ PKWARE\ Inc. Self-extracting PKZIP archive !:mime application/zip # Yes, this really is "Copr", not "Corp." >0x1e string PKLITE\ Copr. Self-extracting PKZIP archive !:mime application/zip # winarj stores a message in the stub instead of the sig in the MZ header >0x20 search/0xe0 aRJsfX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive >0x20 string AIN >>0x23 string 2 \b, AIN 2.x compressed >>0x23 string <2 \b, AIN 1.x compressed >>0x23 string >2 \b, AIN 1.x compressed >0x24 string LHa's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive !:mime application/x-lha >0x24 string LHA's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive !:mime application/x-lha >0x24 string \ $ARX \b, ARX self-extracting archive >0x24 string \ $LHarc \b, LHarc self-extracting archive >0x20 string SFX\ by\ LARC \b, LARC self-extracting archive >0x40 string aPKG \b, aPackage self-extracting archive >0x64 string W\ Collis\0\0 \b, Compack compressed >0x7a string Windows\ self-extracting\ ZIP \b, ZIP self-extracting archive >>&0xf4 search/0x140 \x0\x40\x1\x0 >>>(&0.l+(4)) string MSCF \b, WinHKI CAB self-extracting archive >1638 string -lh5- \b, LHa self-extracting archive v2.13S >0x17888 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive # Skip to the end of the EXE. This will usually work fine in the PE case # because the MZ image is hardcoded into the toolchain and almost certainly # won't match any of these signatures. >(4.s*512) long x >>&(2.s-517) byte x >>>&0 string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive >>>&0 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive >>>&0 string =!\x11 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive >>>&0 string =!\x12 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive >>>&0 string =!\x17 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive >>>&0 string =!\x18 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive >>>&7 search/400 **ACE** \b, ACE self-extracting archive >>>&0 search/0x480 UC2SFX\ Header \b, UC2 self-extracting archive # a few unknown ZIP sfxes, no idea if they are needed or if they are # already captured by the generic patterns above >(8.s*16) search/0x20 PKSFX \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (PKZIP) # TODO: how to add this? >FileSize-34 string Windows\ Self-Installing\ Executable \b, ZIP self-extracting archive # # TELVOX Teleinformatica CODEC self-extractor for OS/2: >49801 string \x79\xff\x80\xff\x76\xff \b, CODEC archive v3.21 >>49824 leshort =1 \b, 1 file >>49824 leshort >1 \b, %u files # Summary: OS/2 LX Library and device driver (no DOS stub) # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXE # Reference: http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/lxexe.txt # https://github.com/open-watcom/open-watcom-v2/blob/master/bld/watcom/h/exeflat.h # Note: by dll-os2-no-dos-stub.trid.xml called "OS/2 Dynamic Link Library (no DOS stub)" # TODO: unify with DOS stub variant (MZ magic) 0 string/b LX >2 ushort =0 >>0 use lx-executable # no examples found for big endian variant >2 ushort =0x0101 >>0 use \^lx-executable 0 name lx-executable # similar looking like variant with MS-DOS stub (MZ magic): "MS-DOS executable, LX" #>0x00 uleshort x executable, # signature OSF_FLAT_LX_SIGNATURE~0x584C~LX OSF_FLAT_SIGNATURE~0x454C~LE >0x00 uleshort =0x584c LX >0x00 uleshort =0x454C LE >0x00 uleshort x executable #!:mime application/x-msdownload !:mime application/x-lx-executable # byte order: 00h~little-endian non-zero=1~big-endian #>0x02 ubyte =0 (little-endian) >0x02 ubyte !0 (big-endian) # FOR DEBUGGING! # word order: 00h~little-endian non-zero=1~big-endian #>0x03 ubyte =0 \b, little-endian word order #>0x03 ubyte !0 \b, big-endian word order # cpu_type; CPU type like: 1~286 2~386 3~486 4 20h~i860 21h~Intel N11 40h~MIPS R2000,R3000 41h~MIPS R6000 42h~MIPS R4000 #>0x08 uleshort x \b, CPU %u # os_type; target operating system like: 0~unknown 1~OS/2 2~Windows 3~DOS 4.x 4~Windows 386 #>0x0A leshort x \b, OS %u # flags; module type flags #>0x10 ulelong x \b, FLAGS %#8.8x # 00000002h ~Reserved for system use #>0x10 ulelong &0x00000002 \b, 2h reserved # OSF_INIT_INSTANCE=00000004h ~Per-Process Library Initialization; setting this bit for EXE file is invalid #>0x10 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, per-process library Initialization # OSF_INTERNAL_FIXUPS_DONE=00000010h ~Internal fixups for the module have been applied #>0x10 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, int. fixup # OSF_EXTERNAL_FIXUPS_DONE=00000020h ~External fixups for the module have been applied #>0x10 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, ext. fixup # OSF_NOT_PM_COMPATIBLE=00000100h ~Incompatible with PM windowing #>0x10 ulelong&0x00000100 =0x00000100 \b, incompatible with PM windowing # OSF_PM_COMPATIBLE=00000200h ~Compatible with PM windowing #>0x10 ulelong&0x00000200 =0x00000200 \b, compatible with PM windowing # bit 17; device driver #>0x10 ulelong&0x00020000 >0 \b, device driver # Per-process Library Termination; setting this bit for EXE file is invalid #>0x10 ulelong&0x40000000 =0x40000000 \b, per-process library termination >0x0a leshort 1 for OS/2 # no example found >0x0a leshort 3 for DOS # http://www.ctyme.com/intr/rb-2939.htm#Table1610 # library by module type mask 00038000h (bits 15-17); # 0h ~exectable Program module >0x10 ulelong&0x00038000 =0x00000000 (program) #!:ext exe # OSF_IS_DLL=8000h ~Library module (DLL) >0x10 ulelong&0x00038000 >0x00000000 # OSF_PHYS_DEVICE=00020000h ~device driver >>0x10 ulelong&0x00020000 >0 (device driver) !:ext sys # if not device driver it is library (DLL) >>0x10 ulelong&0x00020000 =0 (library) !:ext dll # bits 8-10; OSF_PM_APP=300h in flags ~Uses PM windowing API; either it is GUI or console >0x10 ulelong&0x00000300 =0x00000300 (GUI) >0x10 ulelong&0x00000300 !0x00000300 (console) # CPU type >0x08 uleshort 1 i80286 # all inspected examples >0x08 uleshort 2 i80386 >0x08 uleshort 3 i80486 >0x08 uleshort 4 i80586 # 21h Intel "N11" or compatible # 40h MIPS Mark I ( R2000, R3000) or compatible # 41h MIPS Mark II ( R6000 ) or compatible # 42h MIPS Mark III ( R4000 ) or compatible # added by Joerg Jenderek of https://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=kc # and https://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=kpdos # for FreeDOS files like KEYBOARD.SYS, KEYBRD2.SYS, KEYBRD3.SYS, *.KBD 0 string/b KCF FreeDOS KEYBoard Layout collection # only version=0x100 found >3 uleshort x \b, version %#x # length of string containing author,info and special characters >6 ubyte >0 #>>6 pstring x \b, name=%s >>7 string >\0 \b, author=%-.14s >>7 search/254 \xff \b, info= #>>>&0 string x \b%-s >>>&0 string x \b%-.15s # for FreeDOS *.KL files 0 string/b KLF FreeDOS KEYBoard Layout file # only version=0x100 or 0x101 found >3 uleshort x \b, version %#x # stringlength >5 ubyte >0 >>8 string x \b, name=%-.2s 0 string \xffKEYB\ \ \ \0\0\0\0 >12 string \0\0\0\0`\004\360 MS-DOS KEYBoard Layout file # DOS device driver updated by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011,Mar 2017,Aug 2020 # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOS_device_driver # Reference: http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/rbinter/it/46/16.html # https://amaus.net/static/S100/IBM/software/DOS/DOS%20techref/CHAPTER.009 0 ulequad&0x07a0ffffffff 0xffffffff # skip OS/2 INI ./os2 >4 ubelong !0x14000000 >>0 use msdos-driver 0 name msdos-driver DOS executable ( #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-dosdriver # also found FreeDOS print driver SPOOL.DEV and disc compression driver STACLOAD.BIN # and IBM Token-Ring adapter IBMTOK.DOS. Why and when DOS instead SYS is used? # PROTMAN.DOS ELNKPL.DOS !:ext sys/dev/bin/dos # 1 space char after "UPX compressed" to get phrase like "UPX compressed character device" >40 search/7 UPX! \bUPX compressed # DOS device driver attributes >4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000 \bblock device driver # character device >4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 \b # 1 space char after "clock" to get phrase like "clock character device driver CLOCK$" >>4 uleshort&0x0008 0x0008 \bclock # fast video output by int 29h # 1 space char after "fast" to get phrase like "fast standard input/output character device driver" >>4 uleshort&0x0010 0x0010 \bfast # standard input/output device # 1 space char after "standard" to get phrase like "standard input/output character device driver" >>4 uleshort&0x0003 >0 \bstandard >>>4 uleshort&0x0001 0x0001 \binput >>>4 uleshort&0x0003 0x0003 \b/ # 1 space char after "output" to get phrase like "input/output character device driver" >>>4 uleshort&0x0002 0x0002 \boutput >>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 \bcharacter device driver >0 ubyte x # upx compressed device driver has garbage instead of real in name field of header >>40 search/7 UPX! >>40 default x # leading/trailing nulls, zeros or non ASCII characters in 8-byte name field at offset 10 are skipped # 1 space char before device driver name to get phrase like "device driver PROTMAN$" >>>12 ubyte >0x2E \b >>>>10 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>10 ubyte !0x2E >>>>>>10 ubyte !0x2A \b%c >>>>11 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>11 ubyte !0x2E \b%c >>>>12 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>12 ubyte !0x39 >>>>>>12 ubyte !0x2E \b%c >>>13 ubyte >0x20 >>>>13 ubyte !0x2E \b%c >>>>14 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>14 ubyte !0x2E \b%c >>>>15 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>15 ubyte !0x2E \b%c >>>>16 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>16 ubyte !0x2E >>>>>>16 ubyte <0xCB \b%c >>>>17 ubyte >0x20 >>>>>17 ubyte !0x2E >>>>>>17 ubyte <0x90 \b%c # some character device drivers like ASPICD.SYS, btcdrom.sys and Cr_atapi.sys contain only spaces or points in name field >>>12 ubyte <0x2F # they have their real name at offset 22 # also block device drivers like DUMBDRV.SYS >>>>22 string >\056 %-.6s >4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000 # 32 bit sector addressing ( > 32 MB) for block devices >>4 uleshort&0x0002 0x0002 \b,32-bit sector- # support by driver functions 13h, 17h, 18h >4 uleshort&0x0040 0x0040 \b,IOCTL- # open, close, removable media support by driver functions 0Dh, 0Eh, 0Fh >4 uleshort&0x0800 0x0800 \b,close media- # output until busy support by int 10h for character device driver >4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 >>4 uleshort&0x2000 0x2000 \b,until busy- # direct read/write support by driver functions 03h,0Ch >4 uleshort&0x4000 0x4000 \b,control strings- >4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 >>4 uleshort&0x6840 >0 \bsupport >4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000 >>4 uleshort&0x4842 >0 \bsupport >0 ubyte x \b) >0 ulelong !0xffffffff with pointer %#x # DOS driver cmd640x.sys has 0x12 instead of 0xffffffff for pointer field to next device header 0 ulequad 0x0513c00000000012 >0 use msdos-driver # DOS drivers DC2975.SYS, DUMBDRV.SYS, ECHO.SYS has also none 0xffffffff for pointer field 0 ulequad 0x32f28000ffff0016 >0 use msdos-driver 0 ulequad 0x007f00000000ffff >0 use msdos-driver # https://www.uwe-sieber.de/files/cfg_echo.zip 0 ulequad 0x001600000000ffff >0 use msdos-driver # DOS drivers LS120.SYS, MKELS120.SYS use reserved bits of attribute field 0 ulequad 0x0bf708c2ffffffff >0 use msdos-driver 0 ulequad 0x07bd08c2ffffffff >0 use msdos-driver # 3Com EtherLink 3C501 CID\SERVER\IBMLS\IBM500D1\DLSNETDR.ZIP\ELNK.DOS 0 ulequad 0x027ac0c0ffffffff >0 use msdos-driver # IBM Streamer CID\SERVER\IBMLS\IBM500D1\DLSNETDR.ZIP\IBMMPC.DOS 0 ulequad 0x00228880ffffffff >0 use msdos-driver # updated by Joerg Jenderek # GRR: line below too general as it catches also # rt.lib DYADISKS.PIC and many more # start with assembler instruction MOV 0 ubyte 0x8c # skip "AppleWorks word processor data" like ARTICLE.1 ./apple >4 string !O==== # skip some unknown basic binaries like RocketRnger.SHR >>5 string !MAIN # skip "GPG symmetrically encrypted data" ./gnu # skip "PGP symmetric key encrypted data" ./pgp # openpgpdefs.h: fourth byte < 14 indicate cipher algorithm type >>>4 ubyte >13 >>>>0 use msdos-com # the remaining files should be DOS *.COM executables # dosshell.COM 8cc0 2ea35f07 e85211 e88a11 b80058 cd # hmload.COM 8cc8 8ec0 bbc02b 89dc 83c30f c1eb04 b4 # UNDELETE.COM 8cca 2e8916 6503 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b # BOOTFIX.COM 8cca 2e8916 9603 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b # RAWRITE3.COM 8cca 2e8916 d602 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b # SHARE.COM 8cca 2e8916 d602 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b # validchr.COM 8cca 2e8916 9603 b430 cd21 8b 2e028b1e # devload.COM 8cca 8916ad01 b430 cd21 8b2e0200 892e 0 name msdos-com # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOS_executable_(.com) >0 byte x DOS executable ( # DOS execuable with JuMP 16-bit instruction >0 byte =0xE9 # check for probably nil padding til offset 64 of Lotus driver name >>56 quad =0 # check for "long" alpabetical Lotus driver name like: # Diablo "COMPAQ Text Display" "IBM Monochrome Display" "Plantronics ColorPlus" >>>24 regex =^[A-Z][A-Za-z\040]{5,21} \bLotus driver) %s !:mime application/x-dosexec # like: CPQ0TD.DRV IBM0MONO.DRV (Lotus 123 10a) SDIAB4.DRV SPL0CPLS.DRV (Lotus Symphony 2) !:ext drv # COM with nils like MODE.COM IBMDOS.COM (pcdos 3.31 ru Compaq) RSSTUB.COM (PC-DOS 2000 de) ACCESS.COM (Lotus Symphony 1) >>>24 default x \bCOM) !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com # DOS excutable with JuMP 16-bit and without nil padding >>56 quad !0 # https://wiki.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=Doc/comboot # TODO: HOWTO distinguish COMboot from pure DOS executables? # look for unreliable Syslinux specific api call INTerrupt 22h for 16-bit COMBOOT program >>>1 search/0xc088 \xcd\x22 \bCOM or COMBOOT 16-bit) !:mime application/x-dosexec # like: sbm.cbt command.com (Windows XP) UNI2ASCI.COM (FreeDOS 1.2) !:ext com/cbt >>>1 default x \bCOM) !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com # DOS executable without JuMP 16-bit instruction >0 byte !0xE9 # SCREATE.SYS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stac_Electronics >>10 string =?STACVOL \bSCREATE.SYS) !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext sys # COM executable without JuMP 16-bit instruction and not SCREATE.SYS >>10 string !?STACVOL \bCOM) !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com >6 string SFX\ of\ LHarc \b, %s >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, boot code >85 string UPX \b, UPX compressed >4 string \ $ARX \b, ARX self-extracting archive >4 string \ $LHarc \b, LHarc self-extracting archive >0x20e string SFX\ by\ LARC \b, LARC self-extracting archive # like: E30ODI.COM MADGEODI.COM UNI2ASCI.COM RECOVER.COM (DOS 2) COMMAND.COM (DOS 2) >1 search/0xc088 \xcd\x22 \b, maybe with interrupt 22h >0 ubelong x \b, start instruction %#8.8x # show more instructions but not in samples like: rem.com (DJGPP) >4 ubelong x %8.8x # JMP 8bit 0 byte 0xeb # byte 0xeb conflicts with magic leshort 0xn2eb of "SYMMETRY i386" handled by ./sequent # allow forward jumps only >1 byte >-1 # that offset must be accessible # with hexadecimal values like: 0e 2e 50 8c 8d ba bc bd be e8 fb fc >>(1.b+2) byte x # if look like COM executable with x86 boot signature then this # implies FAT volume with x86 real mode code already handled by ./filesystems # # No x86 boot signature implies often DOS executable # check for unrealistic high number of FATs. Then it is an unusual disk image or often a DOS executable # like: FIXBIOS.COM (50 bytes) >>>16 ubyte >3 # https://www.drivedroid.io/ # skip MBR disk image drivedroid.img version 12 July 2013 by start message >>>>2 string !DriveDroid # ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/MS-DOS/Final Releases/ # skip unusual floppy image disk1.img of MS-DOS 1.25 (Corona Data Systems OEM) # by check for characteristic message text near the beginning >>>>>15 string !Non\040System\040disk # "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/BeOS/BeOS 4.0.rar" # skip BeOS 4 bootfloppy.img done as "Linux kernel x86 boot executable" by ./linux # by check for characteristic message text near the beginning >>>>>>6 string !read\040error\015 # https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/releases/download/v1.0.78/ventoy-1.0.78-windows.zip # skip ventoy 1.0.78 boot_hybrid.img >>>>>>>24 string !\220\220\353I$\022\017 # "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/MS-DOS/Final Releases/PC-DOS 1.0 (5.25).rar" # skip unusual floppy image PCDOS100.IMG of DOS 1.0 # by check for characteristic message text near the beginning >>>>>>>>9 string !7-May-81 # "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/BeOS/BeOS 5.0 Personal (BA).rar" # skip BeOS 5 floppy_1.44.00.ima done as "DOS/MBR boot sector" by ./filesystems # by check for characteristic message near the beginning >>>>>>>>>3 string !\370sdfS\270 # like: FIXBIOS.COM (50 bytes) >>>>>>>>>>0 use msdos-com # check for unrealistic low number of FATs. Then it is an unusual FAT disk image or often a DOS executable # like: DEVICE.COM INSTALL.COM (GAG 4.10) WORD.COM (Word 1.15) >>>16 ubyte =0 # if low FATs with x86 boot signature it can be unusual disk image like: boot.img (Ventoy 1.0.27) geodspms.img (Syslinux) >>>>0x1FE leshort =0xAA55 >>>>0x1FE default x # https://thestarman.pcministry.com/tool/hxd/dimtut.htm # skip unusual floppy image TK-DOS11.img IBMDOS11.img of IBM DOS 1.10 # by check for characteristic bootloader names near end of boot sector >>>>>395 string !ibmbio\040\040com >>>>>>0 use msdos-com # 8-bit jump with valid number of FAT implies FAT volume already handled by ./filesystems # like: balder.img >>>16 default x # skip disk images with boot signature at end of 1st sector # like: TDSK-64b.img >>>>(11.s-2) uleshort !0xAA55 # skip unusual floppy image without boot signature like 360k-256.img (mtools 4.0.18) # by check for characteristic file system type text for FAT (12 bit or 16 bit) >>>>>54 string !FAT # "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/MS-DOS/Final Releases/Microsoft MS-DOS 3.31 (Compaq OEM) (3.5).rar" # skip unusual floppy image Disk4.img without boot signature and file system type text # by check for characteristic OEM-ID text >>>>>>3 string !COMPAQ\040\040 # no such DOS COM executables found >>>>>>>0 use msdos-com # JMP 16bit 0 byte 0xe9 # 16-bit offset; for DEBUGGING!; can be negative like: USBDRIVE.COM #>1 leshort x \b, OFFSET %d # forward jumps >1 leshort >-1 # that offset must be accessible # with hexadecimal values like: 06 1e 0e 2e 60 8c 8d b4 ba be e8 fc >>(1.s+3) byte x # check for unrealistic high number of FATs. Then it is not a disk image and it is a DOS executable # like: CALLVER.COM CPUCACHE.COM K437_EUR.COM SHSUCDX.COM UMBFILL.COM (183 bytes) >>>16 ubyte >3 >>>>0 use msdos-com # check for unrealistic low number of FATs. Then it is not a disk image and it is a DOS executable # like: GAG.COM DRMOUSE.COM NDN.COM CPQ0TD.DRV >>>16 ubyte =0 >>>>0 use msdos-com # maybe disc image with valid number of FATs or DOS executable # like: IPXODI.COM PERUSE.COM TASKID.COM >>>16 default x # invalid low media descriptor. Then it is not a disk image and it is a DOS executable >>>>21 ubyte <0xE5 >>>>>0 use msdos-com # valid media descriptor. Then it is maybe disk image or DOS executable >>>>21 ubyte >0xE4 # invalid sectorsize not a power of 2 from 32-32768. Then it is not a disk image and it must be DOS executable # like: LEARN.COM (Word 1.15) >>>>>11 uleshort&0x001f !0 >>>>>>0 use msdos-com # negative offset, must not lead into PSP # like: BASICA.COM (PC dos 3.20) FORMAT.COM SMC8100.COM WORD.COM (word4) # HIDSUPT1.COM USBDRIVE.COM USBSUPT1.COM USBUHCI.COM (FreeDOS USBDOS) >1 leshort <-259 # that offset must be accessible # add 10000h to jump at end of 64 KiB segment, add 1 for jump instruction and 2 for 16-bit offset >>(1,s+65539) byte x # after jump next instruction for DEBUGGING! #>>>&-1 ubelong x \b, NEXT instruction %#8.8x >>>0 use msdos-com # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008,2015,2022 # following line is too general 0 ubyte 0xb8 # skip 2 linux kernels like memtest.bin with "\xb8\xc0\x07\x8e" in ./linux >0 string !\xb8\xc0\x07\x8e # modified by Joerg Jenderek # syslinux COM32 or COM32R executable >>1 lelong&0xFFFFFFFe 0x21CD4CFe COM executable (32-bit COMBOOT # https://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/Comboot_API # Since version 5.00 c32 modules switched from the COM32 object format to ELF !:mime application/x-c32-comboot-syslinux-exec !:ext c32 # https://syslinux.zytor.com/comboot.php # older syslinux version ( <4 ) # (32-bit COMBOOT) programs *.C32 contain 32-bit code and run in flat-memory 32-bit protected mode # start with assembler instructions mov eax,21cd4cffh >>>1 lelong 0x21CD4CFf \b) # syslinux:doc/comboot.txt # A COM32R program must start with the byte sequence B8 FE 4C CD 21 (mov # eax,21cd4cfeh) as a magic number. # syslinux version (4.x) # "COM executable (COM32R)" or "Syslinux COM32 module" by TrID >>>1 lelong 0x21CD4CFe \b, relocatable) >>1 default x # look for interrupt instruction like in rem.com (DJGPP) LOADER.COM (DR-DOS 7.x) >>>3 search/118 \xCD # FOR DEBUGGING; possible hexadecimal interupt number like: 10~BANNER.COM 13~bcdw_cl.com 15~poweroff.com (Syslinux) # 1A~BERNDPCI.COM 20~SETENHKB.COM 21~mostly 22~gfxboot.com (Syslinux) 2F~SHUTDOWN.COM (GEMSYS) #>>>>&0 ubyte x \b, INTERUPT %#x # few examples with interrupt 0x13 instruction >>>>&0 ubyte =0x13 # FOR DEBUGGING! #>>>>>3 ubequad x \b, 2nd INSTRUCTION %#16.16llx # skip Gpt.com Mbr.com (edk2-UDK2018 bootsector) described as "DOS/MBR boot sector" by ./filesystems # by check for assembler instructions: mov es,ax ; mov ax,07c0h ; mov ds,ax >>>>>3 ubequad !0x8ec0b8c0078ed88d # few COM exectables with interrupt 0x13 instruction like: Bootable CD Wizard executables bcdw_cl.com fdemuoff.com # http://bootcd.narod.ru/bcdw150z_en.zip >>>>>>0 use msdos-com # few examples with interrupt 0x16 instruction like flashimg.img >>>>&0 ubyte =0x16 # skip Syslinux 3.71 flashimg.img done as "DOS/MBR boot sector" by ./filesystems # by check for assembler instructions: cmp ax 0xE4E4 (magic); jnz >>>>>8 ubelong !0x3DE4E475 # no DOS executable with interrupt 0x16 found >>>>>>0 use msdos-com # most examples with interrupt instruction unequal 0x13 and 0x16 >>>>&0 default x #>>>>>&-1 ubyte x \b, INTERUPT %#x # like: LOADER.COM SETENHKB.COM banner.com copybs.com gif2raw.com poweroff.com rem.com >>>>>0 use msdos-com # few COM executables without interupt instruction like RESTART.COM (DOS 7.10) REBOOT.COM # or some EUC-KR text files or one Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail >>>3 default x # FOR DEBUGGING; 2nd instruction like 0x50 (RESTART.COM) 0x8e (REBOOT.COM) # or random like: 0x0 (IMAGINFO.PE3 sky_snow) 0xb1 (euckr_.txt) #>>>>3 ubyte x \b, 2nd INSTRUCTION %#x # skip 1 Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail (IMAGINFO.PE3 sky_snow) # inside SAMPLES/TEXTURES/SKY_SNOW # from https://archive.org/download/PI3CANON/PI3CANON.iso >>>>3 ubyte !0x0 # skip some EUC-KR text files like: euckr_falsepositive.txt # https://bugs.astron.com/view.php?id=186 >>>>>3 ubyte !0xb1 # like: RESTART.COM (DOS 7.10) REBOOT.COM >>>>>>0 use msdos-com # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPX # Reference: https://github.com/upx/upx/archive/v3.96.zip/upx-3.96/ # src/stub/src/i086-dos16.com.S # Update: Joerg Jenderek # assembler instructions: cmp sp, offset sp_limit 0 string/b \x81\xfc #>2 uleshort x \b, sp_limit=%#x # assembler instructions: jump above +2; int 0x20; mov cx, offset bytes_to_copy >4 string \x77\x02\xcd\x20\xb9 #>9 uleshort x \b, [bytes_to_copy]=%#x # at different offsets assembler instructions: push di; jump decomp_start_n2b >0x1e search/3 \x57\xe9 #>>&0 uleshort x \b, decomp_start_n2b=%#x # src/stub/src/include/header.S; UPX_MAGIC_LE32 >>&2 string UPX! FREE-DOS executable (COM), UPX !:mime application/x-dosexec # UPX compressed *.CPI; See ./fonts >>>&21 string =FONT compressed DOS code page font !:ext cpx >>>&21 string !FONT compressed !:ext com # compressed size? #>>>&14 uleshort+152 x \b, %u bytes # uncompressed len >>>&12 uleshort x \b, uncompressed %u bytes 252 string Must\ have\ DOS\ version DR-DOS executable (COM) !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com # GRR search is not working #2 search/28 \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS #WHICHFAT.cOM 2 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com #DELTREE.cOM DELTREE2.cOM 4 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com #IFMEMDSK.cOM ASSIGN.cOM COMP.cOM 5 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com #DELTMP.COm HASFAT32.cOM 7 string \xcd\x21 >0 byte !0xb8 COM executable for DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com #COMP.cOM MORE.COm 10 string \xcd\x21 >5 string !\xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com #comecho.com 13 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com #HELP.COm EDIT.coM 18 string \xcd\x21 # not printable before it? >17 byte >32 >>17 byte <126 >>17 default x COM executable for MS-DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com #NWRPLTRM.COm 23 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com #LOADFIX.cOm LOADFIX.cOm 30 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com #syslinux.com 3.11 70 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com # many compressed/converted COMs start with a copy loop instead of a jump 0x6 search/0xa \xfc\x57\xf3\xa5\xc3 COM executable for MS-DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com 0x6 search/0xa \xfc\x57\xf3\xa4\xc3 COM executable for DOS !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com >0x18 search/0x10 \x50\xa4\xff\xd5\x73 \b, aPack compressed 0x3c string W\ Collis\0\0 COM executable for MS-DOS, Compack compressed !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext com # FIXME: missing diet .com compression # miscellaneous formats 0 string/b LZ MS-DOS executable (built-in) #0 byte 0xf0 MS-DOS program library data # # AAF files: # <stuartc@rd.bbc.co.uk> Stuart Cunningham 0 string/b \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341AAFB\015\000OM\006\016\053\064\001\001\001\377 AAF legacy file using MS Structured Storage >30 byte 9 (512B sectors) >30 byte 12 (4kB sectors) 0 string/b \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341\001\002\001\015\000\002\000\000\006\016\053\064\003\002\001\001 AAF file using MS Structured Storage >30 byte 9 (512B sectors) >30 byte 12 (4kB sectors) # Popular applications # # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOC # Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20170206041048/ # http://www.msxnet.org/word2rtf/formats/ffh-dosword5 # wIdent+dty 0 belong 0x31be0000 # skip droid skeleton like x-fmt-274-signature-id-488.doc >128 ubyte >0 Microsoft >>96 uleshort =0 Word !:mime application/msword !:apple MSWDWDBN # DCX is used in the Unix version. !:ext doc/dcx >>>0x6E ulequad =0 1.0-4.0 >>>0x6E ulequad !0 5.0-6.0 >>>0x6E ulequad x (DOS) Document # https://web.archive.org/web/20130831064118/http://msxnet.org/word2rtf/formats/write.txt >>96 uleshort !0 Write 3.0 (Windows) Document !:mime application/x-mswrite !:apple MSWDWDBN # sometimes also doc like in splitter.doc srchtest.doc !:ext wri/doc # wTool must be 0125400 octal #>>4 uleshort !0xAB00 \b, wTool %o # reserved; must be zero #>>6 ulelong !0 \b, reserved %u # block pointer to the block containing optional file manager information #>>0x1C uleshort x \b, at %#x info block # jump to File manager information block >>(0x1C.s*128) uleshort x # test for valid information start; maybe also 0012h >>>&-2 uleshort =0x0014 # Document ASCIIZ name >>>>&0x12 string x %s # author name >>>>>&1 string x \b, author %s # reviser name >>>>>>&1 string x \b, reviser %s # keywords >>>>>>>&1 string x \b, keywords %s # comment >>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, comment %s # version number >>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, version %s # date of last change MM/DD/YY >>>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, %-.8s # creation date MM/DD/YY >>>>>>>>>>&9 string x created %-.8s # file name of print format like NORMAL.STY >>0x1E string >0 \b, formatted by %-.66s # count of pages in whole file for write variant; maybe some times wrong >>96 uleshort >0 \b, %u pages # name of the printer driver like HPLASMS >>0x62 string >0 \b, %-.8s printer # number of blocks used in the file; seems to be 0 for Word 4.0 and Write 3.0 >>0x6A uleshort >0 \b, %u blocks # bit field for corrected text areas #>>0x6C uleshort x \b, %#x bit field # text of document; some times start with 4 non printable characters like CR LF >>128 ubyte x \b, >>>128 ubyte >0x1F >>>>128 string x %s >>>128 ubyte <0x20 >>>>129 ubyte >0x1F >>>>>129 string x %s >>>>129 ubyte <0x20 >>>>>130 ubyte >0x1F >>>>>>130 string x %s >>>>>130 ubyte <0x20 >>>>>>131 ubyte >0x1F >>>>>>>131 string x %s >>>>>>131 ubyte <0x20 >>>>>>>132 ubyte >0x1F >>>>>>>>132 string x %s >>>>>>>132 ubyte <0x20 >>>>>>>>133 ubyte >0x1F >>>>>>>>>133 string x %s # 0 string/b PO^Q` Microsoft Word 6.0 Document !:mime application/msword # 4 long 0 >0 belong 0xfe320000 Microsoft Word for Macintosh 1.0 !:mime application/msword !:ext mcw >0 belong 0xfe340000 Microsoft Word for Macintosh 3.0 !:mime application/msword !:ext mcw >0 belong 0xfe37001c Microsoft Word for Macintosh 4.0 !:mime application/msword !:ext mcw >0 belong 0xfe370023 Microsoft Word for Macintosh 5.0 !:mime application/msword !:ext mcw 0 string/b \333\245-\0\0\0 Microsoft Word 2.0 Document !:mime application/msword !:ext doc # Note: seems already recognized as "OLE 2 Compound Document" in ./ole2compounddocs #512 string/b \354\245\301 Microsoft Word Document #!:mime application/msword # 0 string/b \xDB\xA5\x2D\x00 Microsoft WinWord 2.0 Document !:mime application/msword # 0 string/b \xDB\xA5\x2D\x00 Microsoft WinWord 2.0 Document !:mime application/msword # 0 string/b \x09\x04\x06\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00 Microsoft Excel Worksheet !:mime application/vnd.ms-excel # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php !:apple XCELXLS4 !:ext xls # # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3 # Reference: http://www.aboutvb.de/bas/formate/pdf/wk3.pdf # Note: newer Lotus versions >2 use longer BOF record # record type (BeginningOfFile=0000h) + length (001Ah) 0 belong 0x00001a00 # reserved should be 0h but 8c0dh for TUTMAC.WK3, 5h for SAMPADNS.WK3, 1h for a_readme.wk3, 1eh for K&G86.WK3 #>18 uleshort&0x73E0 0 # Lotus Multi Byte Character Set (LMBCS=1-31) >20 ubyte >0 >>20 ubyte <32 Lotus 1-2-3 #!:mime application/x-123 !:mime application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3 !:apple ????L123 # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk3 document data" >>>4 uleshort 0x1000 WorKsheet, version 3 !:ext wk3 # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk4 document data" >>>4 uleshort 0x1002 WorKsheet, version 4 # also worksheet template 4 (.wt4) !:ext wk4/wt4 # no example or documentation for wk5 #>>4 uleshort 0x???? WorKsheet, version 4 #!:ext wk5 # only MacrotoScript.123 example >>>4 uleshort 0x1003 WorKsheet, version 97 # also worksheet template Smartmaster (.12M)? !:ext 123 # only Set_Y2K.123 example >>>4 uleshort 0x1005 WorKsheet, version 9.8 Millennium !:ext 123 # no example for this version >>>4 uleshort 0x8001 FoRMatting data !:ext frm # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 fm3 or fmb document data" # TrID labeles the entry as "Formatting Data for Lotus 1-2-3 worksheet" >>>4 uleshort 0x8007 ForMatting data, version 3 !:ext fm3 >>>4 default x unknown # file revision sub code 0004h for worksheets >>>>6 uleshort =0x0004 worksheet !:ext wXX >>>>6 uleshort !0x0004 formatting data !:ext fXX # main revision number >>>>4 uleshort x \b, revision %#x >>>6 uleshort =0x0004 \b, cell range # active cellcoord range (start row, page,column ; end row, page, column) # start values normally 0~1st sheet A1 >>>>8 ulelong !0 >>>>>10 ubyte >0 \b%d* >>>>>8 uleshort x \b%d, >>>>>11 ubyte x \b%d- # end page mostly 0 >>>>14 ubyte >0 \b%d* # end raw, column normally not 0 >>>>12 uleshort x \b%d, >>>>15 ubyte x \b%d # Lotus Multi Byte Character Set (1~cp850,2~cp851,...,16~japan,...,31~??) >>>>20 ubyte >1 \b, character set %#x # flags >>>>21 ubyte x \b, flags %#x >>>6 uleshort !0x0004 # record type (FONTNAME=00AEh) >>>>30 search/29 \0\xAE # variable length m (2) + entries (1) + ?? (1) + LCMBS string (n) >>>>>&4 string >\0 \b, 1st font "%s" # # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3 # Reference: http://www.schnarff.com/file-formats/lotus-1-2-3/WSFF2.TXT # Note: Used by both old Lotus 1-2-3 and Lotus Symphony (DOS) til version 2.x # record type (BeginningOfFile=0000h) + length (0002h) 0 belong 0x00000200 # GRR: line above is too general as it catches also MS Windows CURsor # to display MS Windows cursor (strength=70) before Lotus 1-2-3 (strength=70-1) !:strength -1 # skip Windows cursors with image height <256 and keep Lotus with low opcode 0001-0083h >7 ubyte 0 # skip Windows cursors with image width 256 and keep Lotus with positive opcode >>6 ubyte >0 Lotus # !:mime application/x-123 !:mime application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3 !:apple ????L123 # revision number (0404h = 123 1A, 0405h = Lotus Symphony , 0406h = 123 2.x wk1 , 8006h = fmt , ...) # undocumented; (version 5.26) labeled the configurations as "Lotus 1-2-3" >>>4 uleshort 0x0007 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.x (PGRAPH.CNF) !:ext cnf >>>4 uleshort 0x0C05 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.4J !:ext cnf >>>4 uleshort 0x0801 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 1-2.1 !:ext cnf >>>4 uleshort 0x0802 Symphony CoNFiguration !:ext cnf >>>4 uleshort 0x0804 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.2 !:ext cnf >>>4 uleshort 0x080A 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.3-2.4 !:ext cnf >>>4 uleshort 0x1402 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 3.x !:ext cnf >>>4 uleshort 0x1450 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 4.x !:ext cnf # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 123" # TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (generic)" >>>4 uleshort 0x0404 1-2-3 WorKSheet, version 1 # extension "wks" also for Microsoft Works document !:ext wks # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 123" # TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (generic)" >>>4 uleshort 0x0405 Symphony WoRksheet, version 1.0 !:ext wrk/wr1 # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk1 document data" # TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (V2)" >>>4 uleshort 0x0406 1-2-3/Symphony worksheet, version 2 # Symphony (.wr1) !:ext wk1/wr1 # no example for this japan version >>>4 uleshort 0x0600 1-2-3 WorKsheet, version 1.xJ !:ext wj1 # no example or documentation for wk2 #>>>4 uleshort 0x???? 1-2-3 WorKsheet, version 2 #!:ext wk2 # undocumented japan version >>>4 uleshort 0x0602 1-2-3 worksheet, version 2.4J !:ext wj3 # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 fmt document data" >>>4 uleshort 0x8006 1-2-3 ForMaTting data, version 2.x # japan version 2.4J (fj3) !:ext fmt/fj3 # no example for this version >>>4 uleshort 0x8007 1-2-3 FoRMatting data, version 2.0 !:ext frm # (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3" >>>4 default x unknown worksheet or configuration !:ext cnf >>>>4 uleshort x \b, revision %#x # 2nd record for most worksheets describes cells range >>>6 use lotus-cells # 3rd record for most japan worksheets describes cells range >>>(8.s+10) use lotus-cells # check and then display Lotus worksheet cells range 0 name lotus-cells # look for type (RANGE=0006h) + length (0008h) at record begin >0 ubelong 0x06000800 \b, cell range # cell range (start column, row, end column, row) start values normally 0,0~A1 cell >>4 ulong !0 >>>4 uleshort x \b%d, >>>6 uleshort x \b%d- # end of cell range >>8 uleshort x \b%d, >>10 uleshort x \b%d # EndOfLotus123 0 string/b WordPro\0 Lotus WordPro !:mime application/vnd.lotus-wordpro 0 string/b WordPro\r\373 Lotus WordPro !:mime application/vnd.lotus-wordpro # Summary: Script used by InstallScield to uninstall applications # Extension: .isu # Submitted by: unknown # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (replace useless entry) 0 string \x71\xa8\x00\x00\x01\x02 >12 string Stirling\ Technologies, InstallShield Uninstall Script # Winamp .avs #0 string Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ \060\056\061\032 A plug in for Winamp ms-windows Freeware media player 0 string/b Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ Winamp plug in # Windows Metafile .WMF 0 string/b \327\315\306\232 Windows metafile !:mime image/wmf !:ext wmf 0 string/b \002\000\011\000 Windows metafile !:mime image/wmf !:ext wmf 0 string/b \001\000\011\000 Windows metafile !:mime image/wmf !:ext wmf #tz3 files whatever that is (MS Works files) 0 string/b \003\001\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file 0 string/b \003\002\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file 0 string/b \003\003\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file # PGP sig files .sig #0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127 065 to \027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig 0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\065\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig 0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\066\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig 0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\067\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig 0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\070\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig 0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\071\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig 0 string \211\000\225\003\005\000\062\122\207\304\100\345\042 PGP sig # windows zips files .dmf 0 string/b MDIF\032\000\010\000\000\000\372\046\100\175\001\000\001\036\001\000 MS Windows special zipped file # Windows icons # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUR_(file_format) # Note: similar to Windows CURsor. container for BMP (only DIB part) or PNG 0 belong 0x00000100 >9 byte 0 >>0 byte x >>0 use cur-ico-dir >9 ubyte 0xff >>0 byte x >>0 use cur-ico-dir # displays number of icons and information for icon or cursor 0 name cur-ico-dir # skip some Lotus 1-2-3 worksheets, CYCLE.PIC and keep Windows cursors with # 1st data offset = dir header size + n * dir entry size = 6 + n * 10h = ?6h >18 ulelong &0x00000006 # skip remaining worksheets, because valid only for DIB image (40) or PNG image (\x89PNG) >>(18.l) ulelong x MS Windows >>>0 ubelong 0x00000100 icon resource # https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.microsoft.icon !:mime image/vnd.microsoft.icon #!:mime image/x-icon !:ext ico >>>>4 uleshort x - %d icon # plural s >>>>4 uleshort >1 \bs # 1st icon >>>>0x06 use ico-entry # 2nd icon >>>>4 uleshort >1 >>>>>0x16 use ico-entry >>>0 ubelong 0x00000200 cursor resource #!:mime image/x-cur !:mime image/x-win-bitmap !:ext cur >>>>4 uleshort x - %d icon >>>>4 uleshort >1 \bs # 1st cursor >>>>0x06 use cur-entry #>>>>0x16 use cur-entry # display information of one cursor entry 0 name cur-entry >0 use cur-ico-entry >4 uleshort x \b, hotspot @%dx >6 uleshort x \b%d # display information of one icon entry 0 name ico-entry >0 use cur-ico-entry # normally 0 1 but also found 14 >4 uleshort >1 \b, %d planes # normally 0 1 but also found some 3, 4, some 6, 8, 24, many 32, two 256 >6 uleshort >1 \b, %d bits/pixel # display shared information of cursor or icon entry 0 name cur-ico-entry >0 byte =0 \b, 256x >0 byte !0 \b, %dx >1 byte =0 \b256 >1 byte !0 \b%d # number of colors in palette >2 ubyte !0 \b, %d colors # reserved 0 FFh #>3 ubyte x \b, reserved %x #>8 ulelong x \b, image size %d # offset of PNG or DIB image #>12 ulelong x \b, offset %#x # PNG header (\x89PNG) >(12.l) ubelong =0x89504e47 # 1 space char after "with" to get phrase "with PNG image" by magic in ./images >>&-4 indirect x \b with # DIB image >(12.l) ubelong !0x89504e47 #>>&-4 use dib-image # Windows non-animated cursors # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUR_(file_format) # Note: similar to Windows ICOn. container for BMP ( only DIB part) # GRR: line below is too general as it catches also Lotus 1-2-3 files 0 belong 0x00000200 >9 byte 0 >>0 use cur-ico-dir >9 ubyte 0xff >>0 use cur-ico-dir # .chr files 0 string/b PK\010\010BGI Borland font >4 string >\0 %s # then there is a copyright notice # .bgi files 0 string/b pk\010\010BGI Borland device >4 string >\0 %s # then there is a copyright notice # Windows Recycle Bin record file (named INFO2) # By Abel Cheung (abelcheung AT gmail dot com) # Version 4 always has 280 bytes (0x118) per record, version 5 has 800 bytes # Since Vista uses another structure, INFO2 structure probably won't change # anymore. Detailed analysis in: # http://www.cybersecurityinstitute.biz/downloads/INFO2.pdf 0 lelong 0x00000004 >12 lelong 0x00000118 Windows Recycle Bin INFO2 file (Win98 or below) 0 lelong 0x00000005 >12 lelong 0x00000320 Windows Recycle Bin INFO2 file (Win2k - WinXP) # From Doug Lee via a FreeBSD pr 9 string GERBILDOC First Choice document 9 string GERBILDB First Choice database 9 string GERBILCLIP First Choice database 0 string GERBIL First Choice device file 9 string RABBITGRAPH RabbitGraph file 0 string DCU1 Borland Delphi .DCU file 0 string =!<spell> MKS Spell hash list (old format) 0 string =!<spell2> MKS Spell hash list # Too simple - MPi #0 string AH Halo(TM) bitmapped font file 0 lelong 0x08086b70 TurboC BGI file 0 lelong 0x08084b50 TurboC Font file # Debian#712046: The magic below identifies "Delphi compiled form data". # An additional source of information is available at: # http://www.woodmann.com/fravia/dafix_t1.htm 0 string TPF0 >4 pstring >\0 Delphi compiled form '%s' # tests for DBase files moved, updated and merged to database 0 string PMCC Windows 3.x .GRP file 1 string RDC-meg MegaDots >8 byte >0x2F version %c >9 byte >0x2F \b.%c file 0 lelong 0x4C >4 lelong 0x00021401 Windows shortcut file # .PIF files added by Joerg Jenderek from https://smsoft.ru/en/pifdoc.htm # only for windows versions equal or greater 3.0 0x171 string MICROSOFT\ PIFEX\0 Windows Program Information File !:mime application/x-dosexec !:ext pif #>2 string >\0 \b, Title:%.30s >0x24 string >\0 \b for %.63s >0x65 string >\0 \b, directory=%.64s >0xA5 string >\0 \b, parameters=%.64s #>0x181 leshort x \b, offset %x #>0x183 leshort x \b, offsetdata %x #>0x185 leshort x \b, section length %x >0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ VMM\ 4.0\0 >>&0x5e ubyte >0 >>>&-1 string <PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s #>>>&-1 string PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s >>>&-1 string >PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s >>&0xF0 ubyte >0 >>>&-1 string <Terminal \b, font=%.32s #>>>&-1 string =Terminal \b, font=%.32s >>>&-1 string >Terminal \b, font=%.32s >>&0x110 ubyte >0 >>>&-1 string <Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s #>>>&-1 string =Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s >>>&-1 string >Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s #>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ 286\ 3.0\0 \b, Windows 3.X standard mode-style #>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ 386\ 3.0\0 \b, Windows 3.X enhanced mode-style >0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ NT\ \ 3.1\0 \b, Windows NT-style #>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ NT\ \ 4.0\0 \b, Windows NT-style >0x187 search/0xB55 CONFIG\ \ SYS\ 4.0\0 \b +CONFIG.SYS #>>&06 string x \b:%s >0x187 search/0xB55 AUTOEXECBAT\ 4.0\0 \b +AUTOEXEC.BAT #>>&06 string x \b:%s # DOS EPS Binary File Header # From: Ed Sznyter <ews@Black.Market.NET> 0 belong 0xC5D0D3C6 DOS EPS Binary File !:mime image/x-eps >4 long >0 Postscript starts at byte %d >>8 long >0 length %d >>>12 long >0 Metafile starts at byte %d >>>>16 long >0 length %d >>>20 long >0 TIFF starts at byte %d >>>>24 long >0 length %d # Norton Guide (.NG , .HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from source NG2HTML.C # of http://www.davep.org/norton-guides/ng2h-105.tgz # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Guides 0 string NG\0\001 # only value 0x100 found at offset 2 >2 ulelong 0x00000100 Norton Guide !:mime application/x-norton-guide # often like NORTON.NG but some times like NC.HLP !:ext ng/hlp # Title[40] >>8 string >\0 "%-.40s" #>>6 uleshort x \b, MenuCount=%u # szCredits[5][66] >>48 string >\0 \b, %-.66s >>114 string >\0 %-.66s # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Commander # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/msg-nc-eng.trid.xml # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: Message file is used by executable with same main name. # Only tested with version 5.50 (english) and 2.01 (Windows) 0 string Abort # \0 or i #>5 ubyte x %x # skip ASCII Abort text by looking for error message like in NCVIEW.MSG >6 search/7089 Non-DOS\ disk Norton Commander module message !:mime application/x-norton-msg !:ext msg # URL: http://www.antonis.de/dos/dos-tuts/mpdostip/html/nwdostip.htm # Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/msg-netware-dos.trid.xml # From: Joerg Jenderek 0 string DOS\ Client\ Message\ File: Novell DOS client message #!:mime application/octet-stream #!:mime application/x-novell-msg !:ext msg # look for second letter instead space character >26 ubyte >0x20 # digit 1 or often main or program name like: IPXODI.COM TASKID pnwtrap DOSRqstr >>25 ubyte !0x20 %c >>>26 ubyte !0x20 \b%c >>>>27 ubyte !0x20 \b%c >>>>>28 ubyte !0x20 \b%c >>>>>>29 ubyte !0x20 \b%c >>>>>>>30 ubyte !0x20 \b%c >>>>>>>>31 ubyte !0x20 \b%c >>>>>>>>>32 ubyte !0x20 \b%c >>>>>>>>>>33 ubyte !0x20 \b%c >>>>>>>>>>>34 ubyte !0x20 \b%c >>>>>>>>>>>>35 ubyte !0x20 \b%c >>>>>>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0x20 \b%c # followed by string like: 0 v.10 V1.20 # # followed by ,\040Tran >28 search/14 ,\040Tran # probably translated version string like: 0 v1.00 >>&0 string x \b, tran version %s # followed by Ctrl-J Ctrl-Z >>>&0 ubyte !0xa \b, terminated by %#2.2x >>>>&0 ubyte x \b%2.2x # Ctrl-Z >0x65 ubyte !0x1A \b, at 0x65 %#x # one >0x66 ubyte !0x01 \b, at 0x66 %#x # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetWare # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dat-novell-msg.trid.xml # ftp://ftp.iitb.ac.in/LDP/en/NLM-HOWTO/NLM-HOWTO-single.html # From: Joerg Jenderek 0 string Novell\ Message\ Librarian\ Data\ File Novell message librarian data #>35 string Version\ 1.00 #>49 string COPYRIGHT\ (c)\ 1985\ by\ Novell,\ Inc. #>83 string \ \ All\ Rights\ Reserved #!:mime application/octet-stream #!:mime application/x-novell-msg !:ext msg #!:ext msg/dat # 4DOS help (.HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from source TPHELP.PAS # of https://www.4dos.info/ # pointer,HelpID[8]=4DHnnnmm 0 ulelong 0x48443408 4DOS help file >4 string x \b, version %-4.4s # old binary Microsoft (.HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_hlp 0 ulequad 0x3a000000024e4c MS Advisor help file # HtmlHelp files (.chm) 0 string/b ITSF\003\000\000\000\x60\000\000\000 MS Windows HtmlHelp Data !:mime application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp !:ext chm # GFA-BASIC (Wolfram Kleff) 2 string/b GFA-BASIC3 GFA-BASIC 3 data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # From Stuart Caie <kyzer@4u.net> (developer of cabextract) # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_(file_format) # Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb267310.aspx # Note: verified by `7z l *.cab` # Microsoft Cabinet files 0 string/b MSCF\0\0\0\0 Microsoft Cabinet archive data # # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/973559/frequently-asked-questions-about-the-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool # CAB with *.{diagcfg,diagpkg} is used by Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool MSDT.EXE # because some archive does not have *.diag* as 1st or 2nd archive member like # O15CTRRemove.diagcab or AzureStorageAnalyticsLogs_global.DiagCab # brute looking after header for filenames with diagcfg or diagpkg extension in CFFILE section >0x2c search/980/c .diag \b, Diagnostic !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed !:ext diagcab # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PUZ # Microsoft Publisher version about 2003 has a "Pack and Go" feature that # bundles a Publisher document *PNG.pub with all links into a CAB >0x2c search/300/c png.pub\0 \b, Publisher Packed and Go !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed !:ext puz # ppz variant with Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer ppview32.exe to play PowerPoint presentation >0x2c search/17/c ppview32.exe\0 \b, PowerPoint Viewer Packed and Go !:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint #!:mime application/mspowerpoint !:ext ppz # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Desktop_Gadgets # Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/sidebar/ # http://win10gadgets.com/download/273/ All_CPU_Meter1.zip/All_CPU_Meter_V4.7.3.gadget >0x2c search/968/c gadget.xml \b, Windows Desktop Gadget #!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed # http://extension.nirsoft.net/gadget !:mime application/x-windows-gadget !:ext gadget # http://www.incredimail.com/ # IncrediMail CAB contains an initialisation file "content.ini" like in im2.ims >0x2c search/3369/c content.ini\0 \b, IncrediMail !:mime application/x-incredimail # member Flavor.htm implies IncrediMail ecard like in tell_a_friend.imf >>0x2c search/83/c Flavor.htm\0 ecard !:ext imf # member Macromedia Flash data *.swf implies IncrediMail skin like in im2.ims >>0x2c search/211/c .swf\0 skin !:ext ims # member anim.im3 implies IncrediMail animation like in letter_fold.ima >>0x2c search/92/c anim.im3\0 animation !:ext ima # other IncrediMail cab archive >>0x2c default x >>>0x2c search/116/c thumb ecard, image, notifier or skin !:ext imf/imi/imn/ims # http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_ime >>>0x2c default x emoticons or sound !:ext ime/imw # no Diagnostic, Packed and Go, Windows Desktop Gadget, IncrediMail >0x2c default x # look for 1st member name >>(16.l+16) ubyte x # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_file_format >>>&-1 string/c _accrpt_.snp \b, Access report snapshot !:mime application/msaccess !:ext snp # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_InfoPath >>>&-1 string manifest.xsf \b, InfoPath Form Template !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed #!:mime application/vnd.ms-infopath !:ext xsn # https://www.cabextract.org.uk/wince_cab_format/ # extension of DOS 8+3 name with ".000" of 1st archive member name implies Windows CE installer >>>&7 string =.000 \b, WinCE install !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed !:ext cab # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/934307/en-US # All inspected MSU contain a file with name WSUSSCAN.cab # that is called "Windows Update meta data" by Microsoft >>>&-1 string/c wsusscan.cab \b, Microsoft Standalone Update !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed !:ext msu >>>&-1 default x # look at point character of 1st archive member name for file name extension >>>>&-1 search/255 . # http://www.pptfaq.com/FAQ00164_What_is_a_PPZ_file-.htm # PPZ were created using Pack & Go feature of PowerPoint versions 97 - 2002 # packs optional files, a PowerPoint presentation *.ppt with optional PLAYLIST.LST to CAB >>>>>&0 string/c ppt\0 \b, PowerPoint Packed and Go !:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint #!:mime application/mspowerpoint !:ext ppz # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb773190(v=vs.85).aspx # first member *.theme implies Windows 7 Theme Pack like in CommunityShowcaseAqua3.themepack # or Windows 8 Desktop Theme Pack like in PanoramicGlaciers.deskthemepack >>>>>&0 string/c theme \b, Windows !:mime application/x-windows-themepack # https://www.drewkeller.com/content/using-theme-both-windows-7-and-windows-8 # 1st member Panoramic.theme or Panoramas.theme implies Windows 8-10 Theme Pack # with MTSM=RJSPBS in [MasterThemeSelector] inside *.theme >>>>>>(16.l+16) string =Panoram 8 !:ext deskthemepack >>>>>>(16.l+16) string !Panoram 7 or 8 !:ext themepack/deskthemepack >>>>>>(16.l+16) ubyte x Theme Pack # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_OneNote#File_format # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OneNote # Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/onepkg.trid.xml # 1st member name like: "Class Notes.one" "test-onenote.one" "Open Notebook.onetoc2" "Editor �ffnen.onetoc2" >>>>>&0 string/c one \b, OneNote Package !:mime application/msonenote !:ext onepkg >>>>>&0 default x # look for null terminator of 1st member name >>>>>>&0 search/255 \0 # 2nd member name WSUSSCAN.cab like in Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package.msu >>>>>>>&16 string/c wsusscan.cab \b, Microsoft Standalone Update !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed !:ext msu >>>>>>>&16 default x # archive with more then one file need some output in version 5.32 to avoid error message like # Magdir/msdos, 1138: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type # Magdir/msdos, 1139: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type # file: could not find any valid magic files! >>>>>>>>28 uleshort >1 \b, many !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed !:ext cab # remaining archives with just one file >>>>>>>>28 uleshort =1 # neither extra bytes nor cab chain implies Windows 2000,XP setup files in directory i386 >>>>>>>>>30 uleshort =0x0000 \b, Windows 2000/XP setup # cut of last char of source extension and add underscore to generate extension # TERMCAP._ ... FXSCOUNT.H_ ... L3CODECA.AC_ ... NPDRMV2.ZI_ !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed !:ext _/?_/??_ # archive need some output like "single" in version 5.32 to avoid error messages >>>>>>>>>30 uleshort !0x0000 \b, single !:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed !:ext cab # TODO: additional extensions like # .xtp InfoPath Template Part # .lvf Logitech Video Effects Face Accessory >8 ulelong x \b, %u bytes >28 uleshort 1 \b, 1 file >28 uleshort >1 \b, %u files # Reserved fields, set to zero #>4 belong !0 \b, reserved1 %x #>12 belong !0 \b, reserved2 %x # offset of the first CFFILE entry coffFiles: minimal 2Ch >16 ulelong x \b, at %#x >(16.l) use cab-file # at least also 2nd member >28 uleshort >1 >>(16.l+16) ubyte x >>>&0 search/255 \0 # second member info >>>>&0 use cab-file #>20 belong !0 \b, reserved %x # Cabinet file format version. Currently, versionMajor = 1 and versionMinor = 3 >24 ubeshort !0x0301 \b version %#x # number of CFFOLDER entries >26 uleshort >1 \b, %u cffolders # cabinet file option indicators 1~PREVIOUS, 2~NEXT, 4~reserved fields # only found for flags 0 1 2 3 4 not 7 >30 uleshort >0 \b, flags %#x # Cabinet files have a 16-bit cabinet setID field that is designed for application use. # default is zero, however, the -i option of cabarc can be used to set this field >32 uleshort >0 \b, ID %u # iCabinet is number of this cabinet file in a set, where 0 for the first cabinet #>34 uleshort x \b, iCabinet %u # add one for display because humans start numbering by 1 and also fit to name of disk szDisk* >34 uleshort+1 x \b, number %u >30 uleshort &0x0004 \b, extra bytes # cbCFHeader optional size of per-cabinet reserved area 14h 1800h >>36 uleshort >0 %u in head # cbCFFolder is optional size of per-folder reserved area >>38 ubyte >0 %u in folder # cbCFData is optional size of per-datablock reserved area >>39 ubyte >0 %u in data block # optional per-cabinet reserved area abReserve[cbCFHeader] >>36 uleshort >0 # 1st CFFOLDER after reserved area in header >>>(36.s+40) use cab-folder # no reserved area in header >30 uleshort ^0x0004 # no previous and next cab archive >>30 uleshort =0x0000 >>>36 use cab-folder # only previous cab archive >>30 uleshort =0x0001 \b, previous >>>36 use cab-anchor # only next cab archive >>30 uleshort =0x0002 \b, next >>>36 use cab-anchor # previous+next cab archive # can not use sub routine cab-anchor to display previous and next cabinet together #>>>36 use cab-anchor #>>>>&0 use cab-anchor >>30 uleshort =0x0003 \b, previous >>>36 string x %s # optional name of previous disk szDisk* >>>>&1 string x disk %s >>>>>&1 string x \b, next %s # optional name of previous disk szDisk* >>>>>>&1 string x disk %s >>>>>>>&1 use cab-folder # display filename and disk name of previous or next cabinet 0 name cab-anchor # optional name of previous/next cabinet file szCabinet*[255] >&0 string x %s # optional name of previous/next disk szDisk*[255] >>&1 string x disk %s # display folder structure CFFOLDER information like compression of cabinet 0 name cab-folder # offset of the CFDATA block in this folder #>0 ulelong x \b, coffCabStart %#x # number of CFDATA blocks in folder >4 uleshort x \b, %u datablock # plural s >4 uleshort >1 \bs # compression typeCompress: 0~None 1~MSZIP 0x1503~LZX:21 0x1003~LZX:16 0x0f03~LZX:15 >6 uleshort x \b, %#x compression # optional per-folder reserved area #>8 ubequad x \b, abReserve %#llx # display member structure CFFILE information like member name of cabinet 0 name cab-file # cbFile is uncompressed size of file in bytes #>0 ulelong x \b, cbFile %u # uoffFolderStart is uncompressed offset of file in folder #>4 ulelong >0 \b, uoffFolderStart %#x # iFolder is index into the CFFOLDER area. 0 indicates first folder in cabinet # define ifoldCONTINUED_FROM_PREV (0xFFFD) # define ifoldCONTINUED_TO_NEXT (0xFFFE) # define ifoldCONTINUED_PREV_AND_NEXT (0xFFFF) >8 uleshort >0 \b, iFolder %#x # date stamp for file #>10 uleshort x \b, date %#x # time stamp for file #>12 uleshort x \b, time %#x # attribs is attribute flags for file # define _A_RDONLY (0x01) file is read-only # define _A_HIDDEN (0x02) file is hidden # define _A_SYSTEM (0x04) file is a system file # define _A_ARCH (0x20) file modified since last backup # example http://sebastien.kirche.free.fr/pebuilder_plugins/depends.cab # define _A_EXEC (0x40) run after extraction # define _A_NAME_IS_UTF (0x80) szName[] contains UTF # define UNKNOWN (0x0100) undocumented or accident #>14 uleshort x \b, attribs %#x >14 uleshort >0 + >>14 uleshort &0x0001 \bR >>14 uleshort &0x0002 \bH >>14 uleshort &0x0004 \bS >>14 uleshort &0x0020 \bA >>14 uleshort &0x0040 \bX >>14 uleshort &0x0080 \bUtf # unknown 0x0100 flag found on one XP_CD:\I386\DRIVER.CAB >>14 uleshort &0x0100 \b? # szName is name of archive member >16 string x "%s" # next archive member name if more files #>>&17 string >\0 \b, NEXT NAME %-.50s # InstallShield Cabinet files 0 string/b ISc( InstallShield Cabinet archive data >5 byte&0xf0 =0x60 version 6, >5 byte&0xf0 !0x60 version 4/5, >(12.l+40) lelong x %u files # Windows CE package files 0 string/b MSCE\0\0\0\0 Microsoft WinCE install header >20 lelong 0 \b, architecture-independent >20 lelong 103 \b, Hitachi SH3 >20 lelong 104 \b, Hitachi SH4 >20 lelong 0xA11 \b, StrongARM >20 lelong 4000 \b, MIPS R4000 >20 lelong 10003 \b, Hitachi SH3 >20 lelong 10004 \b, Hitachi SH3E >20 lelong 10005 \b, Hitachi SH4 >20 lelong 70001 \b, ARM 7TDMI >52 leshort 1 \b, 1 file >52 leshort >1 \b, %u files >56 leshort 1 \b, 1 registry entry >56 leshort >1 \b, %u registry entries # Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF) # See msdn.microsoft.com/archive/en-us/dnargdi/html/msdn_enhmeta.asp # for further information. 0 ulelong 1 >40 string \ EMF Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF) image data >>44 ulelong x version %#x 0 string/b \224\246\056 Microsoft Word Document !:mime application/msword # From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com> # Magic type for Dell's BIOS .hdr files # Dell's .hdr 0 string/b $RBU >23 string Dell %s system BIOS >5 byte 2 >>48 byte x version %d. >>49 byte x \b%d. >>50 byte x \b%d >5 byte <2 >>48 string x version %.3s # Type: Microsoft Document Imaging Format (.mdi) # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Document_Imaging_Format # From: Daniele Sempione <scrows@oziosi.org> # Too weak (EP) #0 short 0x5045 Microsoft Document Imaging Format # MS eBook format (.lit) 0 string/b ITOLITLS Microsoft Reader eBook Data >8 lelong x \b, version %u !:mime application/x-ms-reader # Windows CE Binary Image Data Format # From: Dr. Jesus <j@hug.gs> 0 string/b B000FF\n Windows Embedded CE binary image # The second byte of these signatures is a file version; I don't know what, # if anything, produced files with version numbers 0-2. # From: John Elliott <johne@seasip.demon.co.uk> 0 string \xfc\x03\x00 Mallard BASIC program data (v1.11) 0 string \xfc\x04\x00 Mallard BASIC program data (v1.29+) 0 string \xfc\x03\x01 Mallard BASIC protected program data (v1.11) 0 string \xfc\x04\x01 Mallard BASIC protected program data (v1.29+) 0 string MIOPEN Mallard BASIC Jetsam data 0 string Jetsam0 Mallard BASIC Jetsam index data # DOS backup 2.0 to 3.2 # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BACKUP_(MS-DOS) # Reference: http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/dos/restore/brtecdoc.htm # backupid.@@@ # plausibility check for date 0x3 ushort >1979 >0x5 ubyte-1 <31 >>0x6 ubyte-1 <12 # actually 121 nul bytes >>>0x7 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >>>>0x1 ubyte x DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence %d #!:mime application/octet-stream !:ext @@@ >>>>0x0 ubyte 0xff \b, last disk # backed up file # skip some AppleWorks word like Tomahawk.Awp, WIN98SE-DE.vhd # by looking for trailing nul of maximal file name string 0x52 ubyte 0 # test for flag byte: FFh~complete file, 00h~split file # FFh -127 = -1 -127 = -128 # 00h -127 = 0 -127 = -127 >0 byte-127 <-126 # plausibility check for file name length >>0x53 ubyte-1 <78 # looking for terminating nul of file name string >>>(0x53.b+4) ubyte 0 # looking if last char of string is valid DOS file name >>>>(0x53.b+3) ubyte >0x1F # actually 44 nul bytes # but sometimes garbage according to Ralf Quint. So can not be used as test #>0x54 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 # first char of full file name is DOS (5Ch) or UNIX (2Fh) path separator # only DOS variant found. UNIX variant according to V32SLASH.TXT in archive PD0315.EXE >>>>>5 ubyte&0x8C 0x0C # ./msdos (version 5.30) labeled the entry as # "DOS 2.0 backed up file %s, split file, sequence %d" or # "DOS 2.0 backed up file %s, complete file" >>>>>>0 ubyte x DOS 2.0-3.2 backed up #>>>>>>0 ubyte 0xff complete >>>>>>0 ubyte 0 >>>>>>>1 uleshort x sequence %d of # full file name with path but without drive letter and colon stored from 0x05 til 0x52 >>>>>>0x5 string x file %s #!:mime application/octet-stream # backup name is original filename #!:ext doc/exe/rar/zip #!:ext * # magic/Magdir/msdos, 1169: Warning: EXTENSION type ` *' has bad char '*' # file: line 1169: Bad magic entry ' *' # after header original file content >>>>>>128 indirect x \b; # DOS backup 3.3 to 5.x # CONTROL.nnn files 0 string \x8bBACKUP\x20 # actually 128 nul bytes >0xa string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >>0x9 ubyte x DOS 3.3 backup control file, sequence %d >>0x8a ubyte 0xff \b, last disk # NB: The BACKUP.nnn files consist of the files backed up, # concatenated. # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_date/time # Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-dosdatetimetofiletime # Note: DOS date+time format is different from formats such as Unix epoch # bit encoded; uses year values relative to 1980 and 2 second precision 0 name dos-date # HHHHHMMMMMMSSSSS bit encoded Hour (0-23) Minute (0-59) SecondPart (*2) #>0 uleshort x RAW TIME [%#4.4x] # hour part #>0 uleshort/2048 x hour [%u] # YYYYYMMMMDDDDD bit encoded YearPart (+1980) Month (1-12) Day (1-31) #>2 uleshort x RAW DATE [%#4.4x] # day part >2 uleshort&0x001F x %u #>2 uleshort/16 x MONTH PART [%#x] # GRR: not working #>2 uleshort/16 &0x000F MONTH [%u] #>2 uleshort&0x01E0 x MONTH PART [%#4.4x] >2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0020 jan >2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0040 feb >2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0060 mar >2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0080 apr >2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x00A0 may >2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x00C0 jun >2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x00E0 jul >2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0100 aug >2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0120 sep >2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0140 oct >2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0160 nov >2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0180 dec # year part >2 uleshort/512 x 1980+%u # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: msooxml,v 1.18 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $ # msooxml: file(1) magic for Microsoft Office XML # From: Ralf Brown <ralf.brown@gmail.com> # .docx, .pptx, and .xlsx are XML plus other files inside a ZIP # archive. The first member file is normally "[Content_Types].xml". # but some libreoffice generated files put this later. Perhaps skip # the "[Content_Types].xml" test? # Since MSOOXML doesn't have anything like the uncompressed "mimetype" # file of ePub or OpenDocument, we'll have to scan for a filename # which can distinguish between the three types 0 name msooxml >0 string word/ Microsoft Word 2007+ !:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document !:ext docx >0 string ppt/ Microsoft PowerPoint 2007+ !:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation !:ext pptx >0 string xl/ Microsoft Excel 2007+ !:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet !:ext xlsx >0 string visio/ Microsoft Visio 2013+ !:mime application/vnd.ms-visio.drawing.main+xml >0 string AppManifest.xaml Microsoft Silverlight Application !:mime application/x-silverlight-app # start by checking for ZIP local file header signature 0 string PK\003\004 !:strength +10 # make sure the first file is correct >0x1E use msooxml >0x1E default x >>0x1E regex \\[Content_Types\\]\\.xml|_rels/\\.rels|docProps|customXml # skip to the second local file header # since some documents include a 520-byte extra field following the file # header, we need to scan for the next header >>>(18.l+49) search/6000 PK\003\004 # now skip to the *third* local file header; again, we need to scan due to a # 520-byte extra field following the file header >>>>&26 search/6000 PK\003\004 # and check the subdirectory name to determine which type of OOXML # file we have. Correct the mimetype with the registered ones: # https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc179224.aspx >>>>>&26 use msooxml >>>>>&26 default x # OpenOffice/Libreoffice orders ZIP entry differently, so check the 4th file >>>>>>&26 search/6000 PK\003\004 >>>>>>>&26 use msooxml # Some OOXML generators add an extra customXml directory. Check another file. >>>>>>>&26 default x >>>>>>>>&26 search/6000 PK\003\004 >>>>>>>>>&26 use msooxml >>>>>>>>>&26 default x Microsoft OOXML >>>>>>>&26 default x Microsoft OOXML >>>>>&26 default x Microsoft OOXML #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: msvc,v 1.11 2022/01/17 17:17:30 christos Exp $ # msvc: file(1) magic for msvc # "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com> # Microsoft visual C # # I have version 1.0 # .aps 0 string HWB\000\377\001\000\000\000 Microsoft Visual C .APS file # .ide #too long 0 string \102\157\162\154\141\156\144\040\103\053\053\040\120\162\157\152\145\143\164\040\106\151\154\145\012\000\032\000\002\000\262\000\272\276\372\316 MSVC .ide 0 string \102\157\162\154\141\156\144\040\103\053\053\040\120\162\157 MSVC .ide # .res 0 string \000\000\000\000\040\000\000\000\377 MSVC .res 0 string \377\003\000\377\001\000\020\020\350 MSVC .res 0 string \377\003\000\377\001\000\060\020\350 MSVC .res #.lib # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_C%2B%2B # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Library # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OMF # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lib-msvc.trid.xml # https://pierrelib.pagesperso-orange.fr/exec_formats/OMF_v1.1.pdf # Update: Joerg Jenderek #0 string \360\015\000\000 Microsoft Visual C library #0 string \360\075\000\000 Microsoft Visual C library #0 string \360\175\000\000 Microsoft Visual C library # test for RecordType~LibraryHeaderRecord=0xF0 + RecordLength=???Dh + dictionary offset is multiple of 0x200 0 ubelong&0xFF0f80ff =0xF00d0000 # Microsoft Visual C library (strength=70) before MIDI SysEx messages (strength=50) handled by ./sysex #!:strength +0 # test for valid 2nd RecordType~Translator Header Record=THEADR=80h or LHEADR=82h >(1.s+3) ubyte&0xFD =0x80 >>0 use omf-lib # display information about Microsoft Visual C/OMF library 0 name omf-lib # RecordType~LibraryHeaderRecord=0xF0 #>0 byte 0xF0 Microsoft Visual C library # the above description was used in file version 5.41 >0 byte 0xF0 Microsoft Visual C/OMF library #>0 byte 0xF0 relocatable Object Module Format (OMF) libray #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-omf-lib !:ext lib # 1st record data length like 13=0Dh 29=1Dh 61=3Dh 125=7Dh 509=01FDh ... 32765=7FFDh #>1 uleshort x \b, 1st record data length %u #>1 uleshort x \b, 1st record data length %#x # 2**4=16 <= RecordLength+3 = PageSize = 2**n {16 32 512 no examples 64 128 256 1024 2048 ...32768} <= 2**15=32768 >1 uleshort+3 x \b, page size %u # dictionary offset like: 400h 600h a00h c00h 1200h 1800h 2400h 5600h 12800h 19200h 28a00h >3 ulelong x \b, at %#x dictionary # dictionary block a 512 bytes; the first 37 bytes correspond to the 37 buckets #>(3.l) ubequad x (%#16.16llx...) # dictionary size; length in 512-byte blocks; a prime number? like: # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 11 13 15 16 18 21 22 23 24 25 31 50 53 89 101 117 277 >7 uleshort x with %u block # plurals s >7 uleshort >1 \bs # If dictionary byte 38 (FFLAG) has the value 255, there is no space left >(3.l+37) ubyte <0xFF (FFLAG=%#x) >(3.l+37) ubyte =0xFF (FFLAG=full) # dictionary entry; length byte of following symbol, the following text bytes of symbol, two bytes specifies the page number # like: dbfntx1! DBFNTX.LIB zlibCompileFlags_ ZLIB.LIB atoi! mwlibc.lib >(3.l+38) pstring x 1st entry %s # like: 1 33 41 47 458 8783 >>&0 uleshort x in page %u # library flags; 0 or 1, but WHAT IS 0x4d in MOUSE.LIB ? >9 ubyte >1 \b, flags %#x >9 ubyte =1 case sensitive # In the library after header comes first object module with a Library Module Header Record (LHEADR=82h) # but in examples Translator Header Record (THEADR=80h) which is handled identically >(1.s+3) ubyte x \b, 2nd record >(1.s+3) ubyte !0x80 (type %#x) #>(1.s+4) uleshort x \b, 2nd record data length %u # Module name often source name like "dos\crt0.asm" in mlibce.lib or "QB4UTIL.ASM" in QB4UTIL.LIB # or "C:\Documents and Settings\Allan Campbell\My Documents\FDOSBoot\zlib\zutil.c" in ZLIB.LIB # or title like "87INIT" in FP87.LIB or "ACOSASIN" in MATHC.LIB or "Copyright" in calc-bcc.lib >(1.s+6) pstring x "%s" # 2nd record checksum #>>&0 ubyte x checksum %#x # 3rd RecordType: 96h~LNAMES 88h~COMENT >>&1 ubyte x \b, 3rd record >>&1 ubyte !0x88 >>>&-1 ubyte !0x96 # 3rd unusual record type >>>>&-1 ubyte x (type %#x) # 3rd record is a List of Names Record (LNAMES=96h) >>&1 ubyte =0x96 LNAMES # LNAMES record length like: 2 15 19 #>>>&0 uleshort x \b, LNAMES record length %u >>>&0 uleshort >2 # 1st LNAME string length; null is valid; maximal 255 #>>>>&0 ubyte x 1st LNAME length %u >>>>&0 ubyte =0 # 2nd LNAME length like: 4 7 8 17 31 #>>>>>&0 ubyte x 2nd LNAME length %u # name used for segment, class, group, overlay, etc like: # CODE (mwlibc.lib) _TEXT32 (JMPPM32.LIB) _OVLCODE (WOVL.LIB) >>>>>&0 pstring x %s # 3rd LNAME length like: 4 5 #>>>>>>&0 ubyte x 3rd LNAME length %u # like: DATA (mwlibc.lib) CODE (JMPPM32.LIB) _TEXT (EMU87.LIB) >>>>>>&0 pstring x %s # maybe 4th LNAME length like: 4 6 >>>>>>>&0 ubyte <44 # like: DATA (DEBUG.LIB) DGROUP (mwlibc.lib MOUSE.LIB) >>>>>>>>&-1 pstring x %s # 3rd record is a COMMENT (Including all comment class extensions) >>&1 ubyte =0x88 COMMENT # comment record length like: 3 FLIB7M.LIB 1Bh 1Eh 23h 27h 2Bh 30h freetype-bcc.lib #>>>&0 uleshort x \b, record length %#x # real comment length = record length - 1 (comment type) - 1 (comment Class) - 1 (checksum) -1 (char count) # like: 2 LIBFL.LIB 4 "UUID" 5 "dscap" 6 "int386" 7 "qb4util" 8 "AMSGEXIT" 16 REXX.LIB 20 27 35 44 freetype-bcc.lib #>>>>&-2 uleshort-4 >0 \b, comment length %u # check that record contain at least comment type (1 byte), comment class (1 byte), checksum (1 byte) # probably always true >>>&0 uleshort >2 # comment type: 80h~NP~no purge bit 40h~NL~no list bit #>>>>&0 ubyte !0 Type %#x >>>>&0 ubyte &0x80 Preserved # no example >>>>&0 ubyte &0x40 NoList # comment class like: 0~Translator A0~OMF extensions A3~LIBMOD A1~New OMF extensions AA~UNKNOWN >>>>&1 ubyte x class=%#x # check that comment record contains at least real content >>>>&-2 uleshort >3 # Translator comment record (0); it may name the source language or translator >>>>>&1 ubyte =0 Translator #>>>>>>&0 ubyte x Translator length %u # like: "TC86 Borland Turbo C 2.01 " (GEMS.LIB) "TC86 Borland Turbo C++ 3.00" (CATDB.LIB) >>>>>>&0 pstring x "%s" # OMF extensions comment record (A0); first byte of commentary string identifies subtype >>>>>&1 ubyte =0xA0 OMF extensions # A0 subtype like: 1~IMPDEF >>>>>>&0 ubyte !1 subtype %#x # Import Definition Record (Comment Class A0, Subtype 01~IMPDEF) >>>>>>&0 ubyte 1 IMPDEF # ordinal flag; determines form of Entry Ident field. If nonzero (seems to be 1) Entry is ordinal >>>>>>>&0 ubyte !0 ordinal # like: IMPORT.LIB DOSCALLS.LIB mlibw.lib mwinlibc.lib REXX.LIB >>>>>>>>&-1 ubyte >1 %u # Internal Name in count, char string format; module name for the imported symbol # like: 7 "REXXSAA" 9 11 13 14 15 16 20 21 26 "_Z10_clip_linePdS_S_S_dddd" #>>>>>>>&1 ubyte x internal name length %u # internal module name like: _DllGetVersion DllGetVersion BezierTerminationTest Copyright >>>>>>>&1 pstring x %s # module name in count, char string format; DLL name that supplies a matching export symbol # like: jpeg62.dll (jpeg-bcc.lib) unrar3.dll (unrar-bcc.lib) REXX (REXX.LIB) >>>>>>>>&0 pstring x exported by %s # Entry Ident; 16-bit if ordinal flag != 0 or imported name in count, char string format if ordinal flag = 0 # like: \0 (calc-bcc.lib) DllGetVersion (libtiff-bcc.lib) UTF8ToHtml (libxml2-bcc.lib) xslAddCall (libxslt-bcc.lib) #>>>>>>>>>&0 pstring >\0 entry ident %s # "New OMF" extensions comment (A1); indicate version of symbolic debug information # like: LIBFL.LIB >>>>>&1 ubyte =0xA1 New OMF extensions # symbolic debug information version n >>>>>>&0 ubyte x n=%u # symbolic debug information style like: HL~IBM PM Debugger style (LIBFL.LIB) DX~AIX style CV~Microsoft symbol and type style >>>>>>>&0 string HL IBM style >>>>>>>&0 string DX AIX style >>>>>>>&0 string CV Microsoft style # LIBMOD comment record (A3) used only by the librarian # Microsoft extension added for LIB version 3.07 in macro assembler (MASM 5.0) >>>>>&1 ubyte =0xA3 LIBMOD # The A3 LIBMOD record contains only the ASCII string of the module name in count char format #>>>>>>&0 ubyte x LIBMOD length %u # LIBMOD comment record module name without path and extension like: # qb4util (QB4UTIL.LIB) affaldiv (libh.lib) crt0 (slibc.lib) clipper (DDDRAWS.LIB) dinpdev (DINPUTS.LIB) UUID (UUID.LIB) >>>>>>&0 pstring x %s # GRR: WHAT iS THAT? AA foo comment record #>>>>>&1 ubyte =0xAA AA-comment # like: OS220 #>>>>>>&0 string x what=%-5.5s # #.pch 0 string DTJPCH0\000\022\103\006\200 Microsoft Visual C .pch # Summary: Symbol Table / Debug info used by Microsoft compilers # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_database # Reference: https://code.google.com/p/pdbparser/wiki/MSF_Format # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: test only for Windows XP+SP3 x86 , 8.1 x64 arm and 10.1 x86 # info does only applies partly for older files like msvbvm50.pdb about year 2001 0 string Microsoft\ C/C++\040 # "Microsoft Program DataBase" by TrID >24 search/14 \r\n\x1A MSVC program database !:mime application/x-ms-pdb !:ext pdb # "MSF 7.00" "program database 2.00" for msvbvm50.pdb >>16 regex \([0-9.]+\) ver %s #>>>0x38 search/128123456 /LinkInfo \b with linkinfo # "MSF 7.00" variant >>0x1e leshort 0 # PageSize 400h 1000h >>>0x20 lelong x \b, %d # Page Count >>>0x28 lelong x \b*%d bytes # "program database 2.00" variant >>0x1e leshort !0 # PageSize 400h >>>0x2c lelong x \b, %d # Page Count for msoo-dll.pdb 4379h >>>0x32 leshort x \b*%d bytes # Reference: https://github.com/Microsoft/vstest/pull/856/commits/fdc7a9f074ca5a8dfeec83b1be9162bf0cf4000d 0 string/c bsjb\001\000\001\000\000\000\000\000\f\000\000\000pdb\ v1.0 Microsoft Roslyn C# debugging symbols version 1.0 #.sbr 0 string \000\002\000\007\000 MSVC .sbr >5 string >\0 %s #.bsc 0 string \002\000\002\001 MSVC .bsc #.wsp 0 string 1.00\ .0000.0000\000\003 MSVC .wsp version 1.0000.0000 # these seem to start with the version and contain menus #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # msx: file(1) magic for the MSX Home Computer # v1.3 # Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net> ############## MSX Music file formats ############## # Gigamix MGSDRV music file 0 string/b MGS MSX Gigamix MGSDRV3 music file, >6 ubeshort 0x0D0A >>3 byte x \bv%c >>4 byte x \b.%c >>5 byte x \b%c >>8 string >\0 \b, title: %s 1 string/b mgs2\ MSX Gigamix MGSDRV2 music file >6 uleshort 0x80 >>0x2E uleshort 0 >>>0x30 string >\0 \b, title: %s # KSS music file 0 string/b KSCC KSS music file v1.03 >0xE byte 0 >>0xF byte&0x02 0 \b, soundchips: AY-3-8910, SCC(+) >>0xF byte&0x02 2 \b, soundchip(s): SN76489 >>>0xF byte&0x04 4 stereo >>0xF byte&0x01 1 \b, YM2413 >>0xF byte&0x08 8 \b, Y8950 0 string/b KSSX KSS music file v1.20 >0xE byte&0xEF 0 >>0xF byte&0x40 0x00 \b, 60Hz >>0xF byte&0x40 0x40 \b, 50Hz >>0xF byte&0x02 0 \b, soundchips: AY-3-8910, SCC(+) >>0xF byte&0x02 0x02 \b, soundchips: SN76489 >>>0xF byte&0x04 0x04 stereo >>0xF byte&0x01 0x01 \b, >>>0xF byte&0x18 0x00 \bYM2413 >>>0xF byte&0x18 0x08 \bYM2413, Y8950 >>>0xF byte&0x18 0x18 \bYM2413+Y8950 pseudostereo >>0xF byte&0x18 0x10 \b, Majyutsushi DAC # Moonblaster for Moonsound 0 string/b MBMS >4 byte 0x10 MSX Moonblaster for MoonSound music # Music Player K-kaz 0 string/b MPK MSX Music Player K-kaz song >6 ubeshort 0x0D0A >>3 byte x v%c >>4 byte x \b.%c >>5 byte x \b%c # I don't know why these don't work #0 search/0xFFFF \r\n.FM9 #>0 search/0xFFFF \r\n#FORMAT MSX Music Player K-kaz source MML file #0 search/0xFFFF \r\nFM1\ \= #>0 search/0xFFFF \r\nPSG1\= #>>0 search/0xFFFF \r\nSCC1\= MSX MuSiCa MML source file # OPX Music file 0x35 beshort 0x0d0a >0x7B beshort 0x0d0a >>0x7D byte 0x1a >>>0x87 uleshort 0 MSX OPX Music file >>>>0x86 byte 0 v1.5 >>>>>0 string >\32 \b, title: %s >>>>0x86 byte 1 v2.4 >>>>>0 string >\32 \b, title: %s # SCMD music file 0x8B string/b SCMD >0xCE uleshort 0 MSX SCMD Music file #>>-2 uleshort 0x6a71 ; The file must end with this value. How to code this here? >>0x8F string >\0 \b, title: %s 0 search/0xFFFF \r\n@title >&0 search/0xFFFF \r\n@m=[ MSX SCMD source MML file ############## MSX image file formats ############## # MSX raw VRAM dump 0 ubyte 0xFE >1 uleshort 0 >>5 uleshort 0 >>>3 uleshort 0x37FF MSX SC2/GRP raw image >>>3 uleshort 0x6A00 MSX Graph Saurus SR5 raw image >>>3 uleshort >0x769E >>>>3 uleshort <0x8000 MSX GE5/GE6 raw image >>>>>3 uleshort 0x7FFF \b, with sprite patterns >>>3 uleshort 0xD3FF MSX screen 7-12 raw image >>>3 uleshort 0xD400 MSX Graph Saurus SR7/SR8/SRS raw image # Graph Saurus compressed images 0 ubyte 0xFD >1 uleshort 0 >>5 uleshort 0 >>>3 uleshort >0x013D MSX Graph Saurus compressed image # MSX G9B image file 0 string/b G9B >1 uleshort 11 >>3 uleshort >10 >>>5 ubyte >0 MSX G9B image, depth=%d >>>>8 uleshort x \b, %dx >>>>10 uleshort x \b%d >>>>5 ubyte <9 >>>>>6 ubyte 0 >>>>>>7 ubyte x \b, codec=%d RGB color palettes >>>>>6 ubyte 64 \b, codec=RGB fixed color >>>>>6 ubyte 128 \b, codec=YJK >>>>>6 ubyte 192 \b, codec=YUV >>>>5 ubyte >8 codec=RGB fixed color >>>>12 ubyte 0 \b, raw >>>>12 ubyte 1 \b, bitbuster compression ############## Other MSX file formats ############## # MSX internal ROMs 0 ubeshort 0xF3C3 >2 uleshort <0x4000 >>8 ubyte 0xC3 >>>9 uleshort <0x4000 >>>>0x0B ubeshort 0x00C3 >>>>>0x0D uleshort <0x4000 >>>>>>0x0F ubeshort 0x00C3 >>>>>>>0x11 uleshort <0x4000 >>>>>>>>0x13 ubeshort 0x00C3 >>>>>>>>>0x15 uleshort <0x4000 >>>>>>>>>>0x50 ubyte 0xC3 >>>>>>>>>>>0x51 uleshort <0x4000 >>>>>>>>>>>>(9.s) ubyte 0xC3 >>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 uleshort >0x4000 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 ubyte 0xC3 MSX BIOS+BASIC >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002D ubyte+1 <3 \b. version=MSX%d >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002D ubyte 2 \b, version=MSX2+ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002D ubyte 3 \b, version=MSX Turbo-R >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002D ubyte >3 \b, version=Unknown MSX %d version >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x0006 ubyte x \b, VDP.DR=%#2x >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x0007 ubyte x \b, VDP.DW=%#2x >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0xF 0 \b, charset=Japanese >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0xF 1 \b, charset=International >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0xF 2 \b, charset=Korean >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0xF >2 \b, charset=Unknown id:%d >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0x70 0x00 \b, date format=Y-M-D >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0x70 0x10 \b, date format=M-D-Y >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0x70 0x20 \b, date format=D-M-Y >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0x80 0x00 \b, vfreq=60Hz >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0x80 0x80 \b, vfreq=50Hz >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 0 \b, keyboard=Japanese >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 1 \b, keyboard=International >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 2 \b, keyboard=French >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 3 \b, keyboard=UK >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 4 \b, keyboard=German >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 5 \b, keyboard=Unknown id:%d >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 6 \b, keyboard=Spanish >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F >6 \b, keyboard=Unknown id:%d >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0xF0 0x00 \b, basic=Japanese >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0xF0 0x10 \b, basic=International >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0xF0 >0x10 \b, basic=Unknown id:%d >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002E ubyte&1 1 \b, built-in MIDI 0 string/b CD >2 uleshort >0x10 >>2 uleshort <0x4000 >>>4 uleshort <0x4000 >>>>6 uleshort <0x4000 >>>>>8 ubyte 0xC3 >>>>>>9 uleshort <0x4000 >>>>>>>0x10 ubyte 0xC3 >>>>>>>>0x11 uleshort <0x4000 >>>>>>>>>0x14 ubyte 0xC3 >>>>>>>>>>0x15 uleshort <0x4000 MSX2/2+/TR SubROM 0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >0x5F0 ubequad 0x8282828244380000 >>0x150 ubyte 0x38 >>>0x170 string \20\20\20 >>>>0x1E32 string ()) >>>>>0x2130 ubequad 0xA5A5594924231807 >>>>>0x2138 ubequad 0x4A4A3424488830C0 MSX Kanji Font # MSX extension ROMs 0 string/b AB >2 uleshort 0x0010 MSX ROM >>2 uleshort x \b, init=%#4x >>4 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#4x >>6 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#4x >>8 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#4x >2 uleshort 0x4010 MSX ROM >>2 uleshort x \b, init=%#04x >>4 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x >>6 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x >>8 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#04x >2 uleshort 0x8010 MSX ROM >>2 uleshort x \b, init=%#04x >>4 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x >>6 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x >>8 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#04x 0 string/b AB\0\0 >6 uleshort 0 >>4 uleshort >0x400F MSX-BASIC extension ROM >>>4 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x >>>6 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x >>>0x1C string OPLL \b, MSX-Music >>>>0x18 string PAC2 \b (external) >>>>0x18 string APRL \b (internal) 0 string/b AB\0\0\0\0 >6 uleshort >0x400F MSX device BIOS >>6 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x 0 string/b AB #>2 string 5JSuperLAYDOCK MSX Super Laydock ROM #>3 string @HYDLIDE3MSX MSX Hydlide-3 ROM #>3 string @3\x80IA862 Golvellius MSX1 ROM >2 uleshort >15 >>2 uleshort <0xC000 >>>8 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >>>>(2.s&0x3FFF) uleshort >0 MSX ROM >>>>>0x10 string YZ\0\0\0\0 Konami Game Master 2 MSX ROM >>>>>0x10 string CD \b, Konami RC- >>>>>>0x12 ubyte x \b%d >>>>>>0x13 ubyte/16 x \b%d >>>>>>0x13 ubyte&0xF x \b%d >>>>>0x10 string EF \b, Konami RC- >>>>>>0x12 ubyte x \b%d >>>>>>0x13 ubyte/16 x \b%d >>>>>>0x13 ubyte&0xF x \b%d >>>>>2 uleshort x \b, init=%#04x >>>>>4 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x >>>>>6 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x >>>>>8 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#04x >>>2 uleshort 0 >>>>4 uleshort 0 >>>>>6 uleshort 0 >>>>>>8 uleshort >0 MSX BASIC program in ROM, bas=%#04x 0x4000 string/b AB >0x4002 uleshort >0x400F >>0x400A string \0\0\0\0\0\0 MSX ROM with nonstandard page order >>>0x4002 uleshort x \b, init=%#04x >>>0x4004 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x >>>0x4006 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x >>>0x4008 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#04x 0x8000 string/b AB >0x8002 uleshort >0x400F >>0x800A string \0\0\0\0\0\0 MSX ROM with nonstandard page order >>>0x8002 uleshort x \b, init=%#04x >>>0x8004 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x >>>0x8006 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x >>>0x8008 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#04x 0x3C000 string/b AB >0x3C008 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 MSX MegaROM with nonstandard page order >>0x3C002 uleshort x \b, init=%#04x >>0x3C004 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x >>0x3C006 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x >>0x3C008 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#04x # MSX BIN file #0 byte 0xFE #>1 uleshort >0x8000 #>>3 uleshort >0x8004 #>>>5 uleshort >0x8000 MSX BIN file # MSX-BASIC file 0 byte 0xFF >3 uleshort 0x000A >>1 uleshort >0x8000 MSX-BASIC program # MSX .CAS file 0 string/b \x1F\xA6\xDE\xBA\xCC\x13\x7D\x74 MSX cassette archive # Mega-Assembler file 0 byte 0xFE >1 uleshort 0x0001 >>5 uleshort 0xffff >>>6 byte 0x0A MSX Mega-Assembler source # Execrom Patchfile 0 string ExecROM\ patchfile\x1A MSX ExecROM patchfile >0x12 ubyte/16 x v%d >0x12 ubyte&0xF x \b.%d >0x13 ubyte x \b, contains %d patches # Konami's King's Valley-2 custom stage (ELG file) 4 uleshort 0x0900 >0xF byte 1 >>0x14 byte 0 >>>0x1E string \040\040\040 >>>>0x23 byte 1 >>>>>0x25 byte 0 >>>>>>0x15 string >\x30 >>>>>>>0x15 string <\x5A Konami King's Valley-2 custom stage, title: "%-8.8s" >>>>>>>>0x1D byte <32 \b, theme: %d # Metal Gear 1 savegame #0x4F string \x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF #>>0x60 string \xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF #>>>0x7B string \0x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00 Metal Gear 1 savegame # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: mup,v 1.5 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # mup: file(1) magic for Mup (Music Publisher) input file. # # From: Abel Cheung <abel (@) oaka.org> # # NOTE: This header is mainly proposed in the Arkkra mailing list, # and is not a mandatory header because of old mup input file # compatibility. Noteedit also use mup format, but is not forcing # user to use any header as well. # 0 search/1 //!Mup Mup music publication program input text >6 string -Arkkra (Arkkra) >>13 string - >>>16 string . >>>>14 string x \b, need V%.4s >>>15 string . >>>>14 string x \b, need V%.3s >6 string - >>9 string . >>>7 string x \b, need V%.4s >>8 string . >>>7 string x \b, need V%.3s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: music,v 1.1 2011/11/25 03:28:17 christos Exp $ # music: file (1) magic for music formats # BWW format used by Bagpipe Music Writer Gold by Robert MacNeil Musicworks # and Bagpipe Writer by Doug Wickstrom # 0 string Bagpipe Bagpipe >8 string Reader Reader >>15 string >\0 (version %.3s) >8 string Music\ Writer Music Writer >>20 string : >>>21 string >\0 (version %.3s) >>21 string Gold Gold >>>25 string : >>>>26 string >\0 (version %.3s) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # nasa: file(1) magic # From: Barry Carter <carter.barry@gmail.com> 0 string DAF/SPK NASA SPICE file (binary format) 0 string DAFETF\ NAIF\ DAF\ ENCODED NASA SPICE file (transfer format) #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # $File: natinst,v 1.6 2014/06/03 19:17:27 christos Exp $ # natinst: file(1) magic for National Instruments Code Files # # From <egamez@fcfm.buap.mx> Enrique Gamez-Flores # version 1 # Many formats still missing, we use, for the moment LabVIEW # We guess VXI format file. VISA, LabWindowsCVI, BridgeVIEW, etc, are missing # 0 string RSRC National Instruments, # Check if it's a LabVIEW File >8 string LV LabVIEW File, # Check which kind of file it is >>10 string SB Code Resource File, data >>10 string IN Virtual Instrument Program, data >>10 string AR VI Library, data # This is for Menu Libraries >8 string LMNULBVW Portable File Names, data # This is for General Resources >8 string rsc Resources File, data # This is for VXI Package 0 string VMAP National Instruments, VXI File, data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ncr,v 1.8 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $ # ncr: file(1) magic for NCR Tower objects # # contributed by # Michael R. Wayne *** TMC & Associates *** INTERNET: wayne@ford-vax.arpa # uucp: {philabs | pyramid} !fmsrl7!wayne OR wayne@fmsrl7.UUCP # 0 beshort 000610 Tower/XP rel 2 object >12 belong >0 not stripped >20 beshort 0407 executable >20 beshort 0410 pure executable >22 beshort >0 - version %d 0 beshort 000615 Tower/XP rel 2 object >12 belong >0 not stripped >20 beshort 0407 executable >20 beshort 0410 pure executable >22 beshort >0 - version %d 0 beshort 000620 Tower/XP rel 3 object >12 belong >0 not stripped >20 beshort 0407 executable >20 beshort 0410 pure executable >22 beshort >0 - version %d 0 beshort 000625 Tower/XP rel 3 object >12 belong >0 not stripped >20 beshort 0407 executable >20 beshort 0410 pure executable >22 beshort >0 - version %d 0 beshort 000630 Tower32/600/400 68020 object >12 belong >0 not stripped >20 beshort 0407 executable >20 beshort 0410 pure executable >22 beshort >0 - version %d 0 beshort 000640 Tower32/800 68020 >18 beshort &020000 w/68881 object >18 beshort &040000 compatible object >18 beshort &060000 object >20 beshort 0407 executable >20 beshort 0413 pure executable >12 belong >0 not stripped >22 beshort >0 - version %d 0 beshort 000645 Tower32/800 68010 >18 beshort &040000 compatible object >18 beshort &060000 object >20 beshort 0407 executable >20 beshort 0413 pure executable >12 belong >0 not stripped >22 beshort >0 - version %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: netbsd,v 1.26 2019/01/01 03:11:23 christos Exp $ # netbsd: file(1) magic for NetBSD objects # # All new-style magic numbers are in network byte order. # The old-style magic numbers are indistinguishable from the same magic # numbers used in other systems, and are handled, for all those systems, # in aout. # 0 name netbsd-detail >20 lelong x @%#x >4 lelong >0 \b+T=%d >8 lelong >0 \b+D=%d >12 lelong >0 \b+B=%d >16 lelong >0 \b+S=%d >24 lelong >0 \b+TR=%d >28 lelong >0 \b+TD=%d 0 name netbsd-4096 >0 byte &0x80 >>20 lelong <4096 shared library >>20 lelong =4096 dynamically linked executable >>20 lelong >4096 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped 0 name netbsd-8192 >0 byte &0x80 >>20 lelong <8192 shared library >>20 lelong =8192 dynamically linked executable >>20 lelong >8192 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped >0 use netbsd-detail 0 name netbsd-normal >0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 >>0 byte &0x40 position independent >>20 lelong !0 executable >>20 lelong =0 object file >16 lelong >0 not stripped >0 use netbsd-detail 0 name netbsd-pure >0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped >0 use netbsd-detail 0 name netbsd-core >12 string >\0 from '%s' >32 lelong !0 (signal %d) 0 belong&0377777777 041400413 a.out NetBSD/i386 demand paged >0 use netbsd-4096 0 belong&0377777777 041400410 a.out NetBSD/i386 pure >0 use netbsd-pure 0 belong&0377777777 041400407 a.out NetBSD/i386 >0 use netbsd-normal 0 belong&0377777777 041400507 a.out NetBSD/i386 core >0 use netbsd-core 0 belong&0377777777 041600413 a.out NetBSD/m68k demand paged >0 use \^netbsd-8192 0 belong&0377777777 041600410 a.out NetBSD/m68k pure >0 use \^netbsd-pure 0 belong&0377777777 041600407 a.out NetBSD/m68k >0 use \^netbsd-normal 0 belong&0377777777 041600507 a.out NetBSD/m68k core >0 use \^netbsd-core 0 belong&0377777777 042000413 a.out NetBSD/m68k4k demand paged >0 use \^netbsd-4096 0 belong&0377777777 042000410 a.out NetBSD/m68k4k pure >0 use \^netbsd-pure 0 belong&0377777777 042000407 a.out NetBSD/m68k4k >0 use \^netbsd-normal 0 belong&0377777777 042000507 a.out NetBSD/m68k4k core >0 use \^netbsd-core 0 belong&0377777777 042200413 a.out NetBSD/ns32532 demand paged >0 use netbsd-4096 0 belong&0377777777 042200410 a.out NetBSD/ns32532 pure >0 use netbsd-pure 0 belong&0377777777 042200407 a.out NetBSD/ns32532 >0 use netbsd-normal 0 belong&0377777777 042200507 a.out NetBSD/ns32532 core >0 use netbsd-core 0 belong&0377777777 045200507 a.out NetBSD/powerpc core >0 use netbsd-core 0 belong&0377777777 042400413 a.out NetBSD/SPARC demand paged >0 use \^netbsd-8192 0 belong&0377777777 042400410 a.out NetBSD/SPARC pure >0 use \^netbsd-pure 0 belong&0377777777 042400407 a.out NetBSD/SPARC >0 use \^netbsd-normal 0 belong&0377777777 042400507 a.out NetBSD/SPARC core >0 use \^netbsd-core 0 belong&0377777777 042600413 a.out NetBSD/pmax demand paged >0 use netbsd-4096 0 belong&0377777777 042600410 a.out NetBSD/pmax pure >0 use \^netbsd-pure 0 belong&0377777777 042600407 a.out NetBSD/pmax >0 use netbsd-normal 0 belong&0377777777 042600507 a.out NetBSD/pmax core >0 use netbsd-core 0 belong&0377777777 043000413 a.out NetBSD/vax 1k demand paged >0 use netbsd-4096 0 belong&0377777777 043000410 a.out NetBSD/vax 1k pure >0 use netbsd-pure 0 belong&0377777777 043000407 a.out NetBSD/vax 1k >0 use netbsd-normal 0 belong&0377777777 043000507 a.out NetBSD/vax 1k core >0 use netbsd-core 0 belong&0377777777 045400413 a.out NetBSD/vax 4k demand paged >0 use netbsd-4096 0 belong&0377777777 045400410 a.out NetBSD/vax 4k pure >0 use netbsd-pure 0 belong&0377777777 045400407 a.out NetBSD/vax 4k >0 use netbsd-normal 0 belong&0377777777 045400507 a.out NetBSD/vax 4k core >0 use netbsd-core # NetBSD/alpha does not support (and has never supported) a.out objects, # so no rules are provided for them. NetBSD/alpha ELF objects are # dealt with in "elf". 0 lelong 0x00070185 ECOFF NetBSD/alpha binary >10 leshort 0x0001 not stripped >10 leshort 0x0000 stripped 0 belong&0377777777 043200507 a.out NetBSD/alpha core >12 string >\0 from '%s' >32 lelong !0 (signal %d) 0 belong&0377777777 043400413 a.out NetBSD/mips demand paged >0 use \^netbsd-8192 >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong&0377777777 043400410 a.out NetBSD/mips pure >0 use netbsd-pure 0 belong&0377777777 043400407 a.out NetBSD/mips >0 use netbsd-normal 0 belong&0377777777 043400507 a.out NetBSD/mips core >0 use netbsd-core 0 belong&0377777777 043600413 a.out NetBSD/arm32 demand paged >0 use netbsd-4096 0 belong&0377777777 043600410 a.out NetBSD/arm32 pure >0 use netbsd-pure 0 belong&0377777777 043600407 a.out NetBSD/arm32 >0 use netbsd-normal # NetBSD/arm26 has always used ELF objects, but it shares a core file # format with NetBSD/arm32. 0 belong&0377777777 043600507 a.out NetBSD/arm core >0 use netbsd-core # Kernel core dump format 0 belong&0x0000ffff 0x00008fca NetBSD kernel core file >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00000000 \b, Unknown >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00010000 \b, sun 68010/68020 >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00020000 \b, sun 68020 >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00640000 \b, 386 PC >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00860000 \b, i386 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00870000 \b, m68k BSD (8K pages) >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00880000 \b, m68k BSD (4K pages) >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00890000 \b, ns32532 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x008a0000 \b, SPARC/32 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x008b0000 \b, pmax BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x008c0000 \b, vax BSD (1K pages) >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x008d0000 \b, alpha BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x008e0000 \b, mips BSD (Big Endian) >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x008f0000 \b, arm6 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00900000 \b, m68k BSD (2K pages) >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00910000 \b, sh3 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00950000 \b, ppc BSD (Big Endian) >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00960000 \b, vax BSD (4K pages) >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00970000 \b, mips1 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00980000 \b, mips2 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00990000 \b, m88k BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00920000 \b, parisc BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x009b0000 \b, sh5/64 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x009c0000 \b, SPARC/64 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x009d0000 \b, amd64 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x009e0000 \b, sh5/32 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x009f0000 \b, ia64 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00b70000 \b, aarch64 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00b80000 \b, or1k BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00b90000 \b, Risk-V BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00c80000 \b, hp200 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x012c0000 \b, hp300 BSD >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x020b0000 \b, hp800 HP-UX >0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x020c0000 \b, hp200/hp300 HP-UX >0 belong&0xfc000000 0x04000000 \b, CPU >0 belong&0xfc000000 0x08000000 \b, DATA >0 belong&0xfc000000 0x10000000 \b, STACK >4 leshort x \b, (headersize = %d >6 leshort x \b, segmentsize = %d >8 lelong x \b, segments = %d) # little endian only for now. 0 name ktrace >4 leshort 7 >>6 leshort <3 NetBSD ktrace file version %d >>>12 string x from %s >>>56 string x \b, emulation %s >>>8 lelong <65536 \b, pid=%d 56 string netbsd >0 use ktrace 56 string linux >0 use ktrace 56 string sunos >0 use ktrace 56 string hpux >0 use ktrace #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: netscape,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # netscape: file(1) magic for Netscape files # "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com> # version 3 and 4 I think # # Netscape Address book .nab 0 string \000\017\102\104\000\000\000\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\000\002\000\000\000\002\000\000\004\000 Netscape Address book # Netscape Communicator address book 0 string \000\017\102\111 Netscape Communicator address book # .snm Caches 0 string #\ Netscape\ folder\ cache Netscape folder cache 0 string \000\036\204\220\000 Netscape folder cache # .n2p # Net 2 Phone #0 string 123\130\071\066\061\071\071\071\060\070\061\060\061\063\060 0 string SX961999 Net2phone # #This is files ending in .art, FIXME add more rules 0 string JG\004\016\0\0\0\0 AOL ART image 0 string JG\003\016\0\0\0\0 AOL ART image #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: netware,v 1.5 2020/09/04 16:30:51 christos Exp $ # netware: file(1) magic for NetWare Loadable Modules (NLMs) # From: Mads Martin Joergensen <mmj@suse.de> # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetWare_Loadable_Module 0 string NetWare\ Loadable\ Module NetWare Loadable Module #!:mime application/octet-stream !:ext nlm #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: news,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $ # news: file(1) magic for SunOS NeWS fonts (not "news" as in "netnews") # 0 string StartFontMetrics ASCII font metrics 0 string StartFont ASCII font bits 0 belong 0x137A2944 NeWS bitmap font 0 belong 0x137A2947 NeWS font family 0 belong 0x137A2950 scalable OpenFont binary 0 belong 0x137A2951 encrypted scalable OpenFont binary 8 belong 0x137A2B45 X11/NeWS bitmap font 8 belong 0x137A2B48 X11/NeWS font family #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: nifty,v 1.1 2022/02/14 16:51:15 christos Exp $ # file(1) magic for the NIfTI file format # Type: NIfTI, Neuroimaging file format # URL: https://nifti.nimh.nih.gov/ # From: Yann Leprince <yann.leprince@cea.fr>, 2022 344 string n+1\0 NIfTI-1 neuroimaging data, !:mime image/x.nifti !:ext nii >0 use nifti1 344 string ni1\0 NIfTI-1 neuroimaging data header, !:mime image/x.nifti !:ext hdr >0 use nifti1 4 string n+2\0\r\n\032\n NIfTI-2 neuroimaging data, !:mime image/x.nifti !:ext nii >0 use nifti2 4 string ni2\0\r\n\032\n NIfTI-2 neuroimaging data header, !:mime image/x.nifti !:ext hdr >0 use nifti2 # Main subroutine for NIfTI-1 0 name nifti1 >0 clear x >0 lelong =348 little endian >>70 use nifti-datatype-le >>112 lefloat !0 with scaling >>0 use nifti1-dim-le >>252 leshort >0 \b, with qform >>>252 use xform-code-nifti1-le >>254 leshort >0 \b, with sform >>>254 use xform-code-nifti1-le >>136 string >\0 \b, description: %s >0 belong =348 big endian >>70 use \^nifti-datatype-le >>112 befloat !0 with scaling >>0 use \^nifti1-dim-le >>252 beshort >0 \b, with qform >>>252 use \^xform-code-nifti1-le >>254 beshort >0 \b, with sform >>>254 use \^xform-code-nifti1-le >>136 string >\0 \b, description: %s >0 default x >>0 long x invalid sizeof_hdr=%d # Main subroutine for NIfTI-2 0 name nifti2 >0 clear x >0 lelong =540 little endian >>12 use nifti-datatype-le >>176 lefloat !0 with scaling >>0 use nifti2-dim-le >>344 lelong >0 \b, with qform >>>344 use xform-code-nifti2-le >>348 lelong >0 \b, with sform >>>348 use xform-code-nifti2-le >>240 string >\0 \b, description: %s >0 belong =540 big endian >>12 use \^nifti-datatype-le >>176 befloat !0 with scaling >>0 use \^nifti2-dim-le >>344 lelong >0 \b, with qform >>>344 use \^xform-code-nifti2-le >>348 lelong >0 \b, with sform >>>348 use \^xform-code-nifti2-le >>240 string >\0 \b, description: %s >0 default x >>0 long x invalid sizeof_hdr=%d # Other subroutines for details of NIfTI files 0 name nifti-datatype-le >0 clear x >0 leshort =1 \b, binary datatype >0 leshort =2 \b, uint8 datatype >0 leshort =4 \b, int16 datatype >0 leshort =8 \b, int32 datatype >0 leshort =16 \b, float32 datatype >0 leshort =32 \b, complex64 datatype >0 leshort =64 \b, float64 datatype >0 leshort =128 \b, RGB24 datatype >0 leshort =256 \b, int8 datatype >0 leshort =512 \b, uint16 datatype >0 leshort =768 \b, uint32 datatype >0 leshort =1024 \b, int64 datatype >0 leshort =1280 \b, uint64 datatype >0 leshort =1536 \b, float128 datatype >0 leshort =1792 \b, complex128 datatype >0 leshort =2048 \b, complex256 datatype >0 leshort =2304 \b, RGBA32 datatype >0 default x >>0 leshort x \b, unknown datatype 0x%x >>2 leshort x (%d bits/pixel) 0 name nifti1-dim-le >0 clear x >40 leshort <0 \b, INVALID dim[0]=%d >40 leshort >7 \b, INVALID dim[0]=%d >0 default x >>40 leshort x \b, %d-dimensional (size >>42 leshort x %d >>40 leshort >1 >>>44 leshort x \bx%d >>40 leshort >2 >>>46 leshort x \bx%d >>40 leshort >3 >>>48 leshort x \bx%d >>40 leshort >4 >>>50 leshort x \bx%d >>40 leshort >5 >>>52 leshort x \bx%d >>40 leshort >6 >>>54 leshort x \bx%d >>80 lefloat x \b, voxel size %f >>40 leshort >1 >>>84 lefloat x x %f >>40 leshort >2 >>>88 lefloat x x %f >>123 use nifti1-xyz-unit >>40 leshort >3 >>>92 lefloat x x %f >>>123 use nifti1-t-unit >>40 leshort x \b) 0 name nifti2-dim-le >0 clear x >16 lequad <0 \b, INVALID dim[0]=%lld >16 lequad >7 \b, INVALID dim[0]=%lld >0 default x >>16 lequad x \b, %lld-dimensional (size >>24 lequad x %lld >>16 lequad >1 >>>32 lequad x \bx%lld >>16 lequad >2 >>>40 lequad x \bx%lld >>16 lequad >3 >>>48 lequad x \bx%lld >>16 lequad >4 >>>56 lequad x \bx%lld >>16 lequad >5 >>>64 lequad x \bx%lld >>16 lequad >6 >>>72 lequad x \bx%lld, >>112 ledouble x \b, voxel size %f >>16 lequad >1 >>>120 ledouble x x %f >>16 lequad >2 >>>128 ledouble x x %f >>500 use nifti2-xyz-unit >>16 lequad >3 >>>136 ledouble x x %f >>>500 use nifti2-t-unit >>16 lequad x \b) 0 name xform-code-nifti1-le >0 leshort =1 to scanner-based coordinates >0 leshort =2 to aligned coordinates >0 leshort =3 to Talairach coordinates >0 leshort =4 to MNI152 coordinates >0 leshort =5 to template coordinates 0 name xform-code-nifti2-le >0 lelong =1 to scanner-based coordinates >0 lelong =2 to aligned coordinates >0 lelong =3 to Talairach coordinates >0 lelong =4 to MNI152 coordinates >0 lelong =5 to template coordinates 0 name nifti1-xyz-unit >0 byte &0x01 >>0 byte ^0x02 m >>0 byte &0x02 micron >0 byte ^0x01 >>0 byte &0x02 mm 0 name nifti1-t-unit >0 byte &0x08 >>0 byte ^0x10 s >>0 byte &0x10 ms >0 byte ^0x08 >>0 byte &0x10 microsecond 0 name nifti2-xyz-unit >0 lelong &0x01 >>0 lelong ^0x02 m >>0 lelong &0x02 micron >0 lelong ^0x01 >>0 lelong &0x02 mm 0 name nifti2-t-unit >0 lelong &0x08 >>0 lelong ^0x10 s >>0 lelong &0x10 ms >0 lelong ^0x08 >>0 lelong &0x10 microsecond #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: nim-lang,v 1.3 2021/07/06 12:34:06 christos Exp $ # nim-lang: file(1) magic for nim # URL: https://nim-lang.org/ 0 search/8192 import >&0 search/64 os >>&0 use nim1 >&0 default x >>&0 search/64 osproc >>>&0 use nim1 >>&0 default x >>>&0 search/64 strutils >>>>&0 use nim1 0 name nim1 >&0 search/8192 proc >>&0 use nim2 >&0 default x >>&0 search/8192 template >>>&0 use nim2 >>&0 default x >>>&0 search/8192 let >>>>&0 use nim2 0 name nim2 >&0 search/8192 when Nim source code !:ext nim #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: nitpicker,v 1.8 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # nitpicker: file(1) magic for Flowfiles. # From: Christian Jachmann <C.Jachmann@gmx.net> https://www.nitpicker.de 0 string NPFF NItpicker Flow File >4 byte x V%d. >5 byte x %d >6 bedate x started: %s >10 bedate x stopped: %s >14 belong x Bytes: %u >18 belong x Bytes1: %u >22 belong x Flows: %u >26 belong x Pkts: %u #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: numpy,v 1.1 2019/05/09 16:24:36 christos Exp $ # numpy: file(1) magic for NumPy array binary serialization format # Reference: https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.lib.format.html 0 string \x93NUMPY NumPy array, >6 ubyte x version %d >7 ubyte x \b.%d, >8 uleshort x header length %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: oasis,v 1.2 2014/06/03 19:17:27 christos Exp $ # OASIS # Summary: OASIS stream file # Long description: Open Artwork System Interchange Standard # File extension: .oas # Full name: Ben Cowley (bcowley@broadcom.com) # Philip Dixon (pdixon@broadcom.com) # Reference: http://www.wrcad.com/oasis/oasis-3626-042303-draft.pdf # (see page 3) 0 string %SEMI-OASIS\r\n OASIS Stream file #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ocaml,v 1.5 2010/09/20 18:55:20 rrt Exp $ # ocaml: file(1) magic for Objective Caml files. 0 string Caml1999 OCaml >8 string X exec file >8 string I interface file (.cmi) >8 string O object file (.cmo) >8 string A library file (.cma) >8 string Y native object file (.cmx) >8 string Z native library file (.cmxa) >8 string M abstract syntax tree implementation file >8 string N abstract syntax tree interface file >9 string >\0 (Version %3.3s) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: octave,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $ # octave binary data file(1) magic, from Dirk Eddelbuettel <edd@debian.org> 0 string Octave-1-L Octave binary data (little endian) 0 string Octave-1-B Octave binary data (big endian) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ole2compounddocs,v 1.19 2022/09/11 20:52:40 christos Exp $ # Microsoft OLE 2 Compound Documents : file(1) magic for Microsoft Structured # storage (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_File_Binary_Format) # Additional tests for OLE 2 Compound Documents should be under this recipe. # reference: https://www.openoffice.org/sc/compdocfileformat.pdf 0 string \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341 # https://digital-preservation.github.io/droid/ # skip droid skeleton like fmt-39-signature-id-128.doc by valid version >0x1A ushort !0xABAB OLE 2 Compound Document #>0x1C uleshort x \b, endnian %#4.4x # big endian not tested >>0x1C ubeshort =0xfffe \b, big-endian >>>546 string jbjb : Microsoft Word Document !:mime application/msword !:apple MSWDWDBN !:ext doc # Byte Order 0xFFFE means little-endian found in real world applications #>>0x1C uleshort =0xfffe \b, little-endian >>0x1C uleshort =0xfffe # From: Joerg Jenderek # Major Version 3 or 4 >>>0x1A uleshort x \b, v%u # Minor Version 32h=50 3Bh=59 3Eh=62 >>>0x18 uleshort x \b.%u # SecID of first sector of the directory stream is often 1 but high like 3144h >>>48 ulelong x \b, SecID %#x # Sector Shift Exponent in short-stream container stream: 6~64 bytes >>>32 uleshort !6 \b, exponent of short stream %u # total number of sectors used for the FAT >>>44 ulelong >1 \b, %u FAT sectors # SecID of first sector of the short-sector allocation table (Mini FAT) # or -2 (End Of ChainSecID) if not extant >>>60 ulelong !0xffFFffFE \b, Mini FAT start sector %#x # total number of sectors used for the short-sector allocation table >>>64 ulelong !1 \b, %u Mini FAT sector # plural s >>>>64 ulelong >1 \bs # SecID of first sector of the master sector allocation table (DIFAT) # or -2 (End Of Chain SecID) if no additional sectors used >>>68 ulelong !0xffFFffFE \b, DIFAT start sector %#x # total number of sectors used for the master sector allocation table (DIFAT) >>>72 ulelong >0 \b, %u DIFAT sectors # First part of the master sector allocation table (DIFAT) containing 109 SecIDs #>>>76 ubequad x \b, DIFAT=%#16.16llx #>>>84 ubequad x \b%16.16llx... # pointer to root entry only works with standard configuration for SecID ~< 800h # Red-Carpet-presentation-1.0-1.sdd sg10.sdv 2000_GA_Annual_Review_Data.xls # "ORLEN Factbook 2017.xls" XnView_metadata.doc # "Barham, Lisa - Die Shopping-Prinzessinnen.doc" then not recognized >>>48 ulelong >0x800 too big for FILE_BYTES_MAX = 1 MiB # Sector Shift Exponent 9~512 for major version 3 or C~4096 for major version 4 >>>0x1E uleshort 0xc \b, blocksize 4096 # jump to one block (4096 bytes per block) before root storage block >>>>(48.l*4096) ubyte x >>>>>&4095 use ole2-directory #>>>0x1E uleshort 9 \b, blocksize 512 >>>0x1E uleshort 9 # jump to one block (512 bytes per block) before root storage block # in 5.37 only true for offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX=7 MiB defined in ../../src/file.h >>>>(48.l*512) ubyte x >>>>>&511 use ole2-directory # check directory entry structure and display types by GUID 0 name ole2-directory # directory entry name like "Root Entry" #>0 lestring16 x \b, 1st %.10s # type of the entry; 5~Root storage #>66 ubyte x \b, type %x # node colour of the entry: 00H ~ Red 01H ~ Black #>67 ubyte x \b, color %x # the DirIDs of the child nodes. Should both be -1 in the root storage entry #>68 bequad !0xffffffffffffffff \b, DirIDs %llx # second directory entry name like VisioDocument Control000 #>128 lestring16 x \b, 2nd %.20s # third directory entry like WordDocument #>256 lestring16 x \b, 3rd %.20s # forth #>384 lestring16 x \b, 4th %.10s # 5th #>512 lestring16 x \b, 5th %.10s # 6th #>640 lestring16 x \b, 6th %.10s # 7th #>768 lestring16 x \b, 7th %.10s # https://wikileaks.org/ciav7p1/cms/page_13762814.html # https://m.blog.naver.com/superman4u/40047693679 # https://misc.daniel-marschall.de/projects/guid_analysis/guid.txt # https://toolslick.com/conversion/data/guid #>80 ubequad !0 \b, clsid %#16.16llx #>>88 ubequad x \b%16.16llx # test for "Root Entry" inside directory by type 5 value >66 ubyte 5 # look for CLSID GUID 0 >>88 ubequad 0x0 >>>80 ubequad 0x0 # - Microstation V8 DGN files (www.bentley.com) # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroStation # Last update on 10/23/2006 by Lester Hightower # 07/24/2019 by Joerg Jenderek # Second directory entry name like Dgn~H Dgn~S >>>>128 lestring16 Dgn~ : Microstation V8 CAD #!:mime application/x-ole-storage !:mime application/x-bentley-dgn # http://www.q-cad.com/files/samples_cad_files/1344468165.dgn !:ext dgn # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect # Second directory entry name PerfectOffice_ >>>>128 lestring16 PerfectOffice_ : WordPerfect 7-X3 presentations Master, Document or Graphic !:mime application/vnd.wordperfect # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php "WPC2" for Wordperfect 2 *.wpd !:apple ????WPC7 !:ext mst/wpd/wpg # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor # Second directory entry name MatOST_ >>>>128 lestring16 MatOST : Microsoft Works 3.0 document !:mime application/vnd.ms-works !:apple ????AWWP !:ext wps # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Spreadsheet # 3rd directory entry name WksSSWorkBook >>>>256 lestring16 WksSSWorkBook : Microsoft Works 6-9 spreadsheet !:mime application/vnd.ms-works !:apple ????AWSS !:ext xlr # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS # what is the difference to {00020820-0000-0000-c000-000000000046} ? # Second directory entry name Workbook >>>>128 lestring16 Workbook >>>>>256 lestring16 !WksSSWorkBook : Microsoft Excel 97-2003 worksheet 0 clsid !:mime application/vnd.ms-excel # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php XLS5 for Excel 5 !:apple ????XLS9 !:ext xls # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT # Second directory entry name Object1 Object12 Object35 >>>>128 lestring16 Object : Microsoft PowerPoint 4 presentation !:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php !:apple ????PPT3 !:ext ppt # # URL: https://www.msoutlook.info/question/164 # Second directory entry name __CollDataStm >>>>128 lestring16 __CollDataStm : Microsoft Outlook Send Receive Settings #!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook !:mime application/x-ms-srs # %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Outlook\Outlook.srs !:ext srs # # URL: https://www.file-extensions.org/cag-file-extension # Second directory entry name Category >>>>128 lestring16 Category : Microsoft Clip Art Gallery #!:mime application/x-ole-storage !:mime application/x-ms-cag !:apple MScgCGdb !:ext cag/ # # URL: https://www.filesuffix.com/de/extension/rra # 3rd directory entry name StrIndex_StringTable >>>>256 lestring16 StrIndex_StringTable : Windows temporarily installer #!:mime application/x-ole-storage !:mime application/x-ms-rra !:ext rra # # URL: https://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Jump_Lists # 3rd directory entry name DestList >>>>256 lestring16 DestList : Windows jump list #!:mime application/x-ole-storage !:mime application/x-ms-jumplist # %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\AutomaticDestinations\*.automaticDestinations-ms !:ext automaticDestinations-ms # # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_thumbnail_cache # Second directory entry name 256_ >>>>128 lestring16 256_ : Windows thumbnail database 256 #!:mime application/x-ole-storage !:mime application/x-ms-thumbnail # Thumbs.db !:ext db >>>>128 lestring16 96_ : Windows thumbnail database 96 !:mime application/x-ms-thumbnail !:ext db # 3rd directory entry name Catalog_ >>>>256 lestring16 Catalog : Windows thumbnail database !:mime application/x-ms-thumbnail !:ext db # # URL: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/300887/how-to-use-system-information-msinfo32-command-line-tool-switches # Note: older Microsoft Systeminfo (MSInfo Configuration File of msinfo32); newer use xml based # Second directory entry name Control000 >>>>128 lestring16 Control000 : Microsoft old Systeminfo #!:mime application/x-ole-storage !:mime application/x-ms-info !:ext nfo # # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mdz.trid.xml # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File # Note: only version foo tested and called "Microsoft Access Wizard template" by TrID # Fourth directory entry name TemplateID >>>>384 lestring16 TemplateID : Microsoft Access wizard template # Second directory entry name like \005SummaryInformation and 3rd name like \005DocumentSummaryInformation #!:mime application/x-ole-storage #!:mime application/vnd.ms-office #!:mime application/vnd.ms-access #!:mime application/msaccess !:mime application/x-ms-mdz # http://extension.nirsoft.net/mdz !:ext mdz # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Print_House # Second directory entry name Thumbnail >>>>128 lestring16 Thumbnail : Corel PrintHouse image #!:mime application/x-ole-storage !:mime application/x-corel-cph !:ext cph # 3rd directory entry name Thumbnail >>>>256 lestring16 Thumbnail : Corel PrintHouse image !:mime application/x-corel-cph !:ext cph # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Gallery # Note: format since Gallery 2; sometimes called Corel Multimedia Manager Album # third directory entry name _INFO_ >>>>256 lestring16 _INFO_ : Corel Gallery # second directory entry name _ITEM_ or _DATA_ # later directory entry names: _ALBUM_ _THUMBNAIL_ #!:mime application/x-ole-storage !:mime application/x-corel-gal !:ext gal # # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://archive.org/details/iPhoto-Plus-4 # https://filext.com/file-extension/TPL # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tpl-ulead.trid.xml # Note: found in Template sub directory in program directory of software iPhoto Plus version 4 # second, third and fourth directory entry name like TplHeader TplMainImage TplPreview >>>>128 lestring16 TplHeader : Ulead iPhoto Template #!:mime application/x-ole-storage !:mime image/x-ulead-tpl # https://www.file-extensions.org/tpl-file-extension-ulead-photo-express-template !:ext tpl # # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul_(word_processor) # Note: "HWP Document File" signature found in FileHeader # Second directory entry name FileHeader hint for Thinkfree Office document >>>>128 lestring16 FileHeader : Hangul (Korean) 5.0 Word Processor File #!:mime application/haansofthwp !:mime application/x-hwp # https://example-files.online-convert.com/document/hwp/example.hwp !:ext hwp # # URL: https://ask.libreoffice.org/en/question/26303/creating-new-themes-for-the-gallery-not-functioning/ # Second directory entry name like dd2000 dd2001 dd2036 dd2060 dd2083 >>>>128 lestring16 dd2 : StarOffice Gallery view #!:mime application/x-ole-storage !:mime application/x-star-sdv !:ext sdv # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoftMaker_Office # second directory entry name Current User >>>>128 lestring16 Current\ User : SoftMaker # third directory entry name SMNativeObjData >>>>>256 lestring16 SMNativeObjData # 5th directory entry name PowerPoint >>>>>>512 lestring16 PowerPoint PowerPoint presentation or template !:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint !:ext ppt/pps/pot # 4th directory entry name PowerPoint >>>>>384 lestring16 PowerPoint Presentations or template # http://extension.nirsoft.net/prv !:mime application/vnd.softmaker.presentations !:ext prd/prv # third directory entry name like Current User >>>>256 lestring16 Current\ User : SoftMaker # 5th directory entry name PowerPoint >>>>>512 lestring16 PowerPoint Presentations or template # http://extension.nirsoft.net/prd !:mime application/vnd.softmaker.presentations !:ext prd/prv # 2nd directory entry name Pictures >>>>>>128 lestring16 Pictures with pictures # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PageMaker # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p # pagemaker-generic.trid.xml # pagemaker-pm6.trid.xml # pagemaker-pm65.trid.xml # pmd-pm7.trid.xml # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: since version 6 embedd as stream with PageMaker name the "old" format handled by ./wordprocessors # verified by Michal Mutl Structured Storage Viewer `SSView.exe brochus.pt6` # Second directory entry name PageMaker >>>>128 lestring16 PageMaker : # look for magic of "old" PageMaker like in 02TEMPLT.T65 >>>>>0 search/0xa900/s \0\0\0\0\0\0\xff\x99 # GRR: jump to PageMaker stream and inspect it by sub routine PageMaker of ./wordprocessors failed with wrong version! #>>>>>>&0 use PageMaker # THIS WORKS PARTLY! >>>>>>&0 indirect x # remaining null clsid >>>>128 default x : UNKNOWN # second directory entry name like VisioDocument Control000 >>>>>128 lestring16 x with names %.20s # third directory entry like WordDocument >>>>>256 lestring16 x %.20s # forth >>>>>384 lestring16 x %.20s !:mime application/x-ole-storage # according to file version 5.41 with -e soft option #!:mime application/CDFV2 #!:ext ??? # look for known clsid GUID # - Visio documents # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Visio # Last update on 10/23/2006 by Lester Hightower, 07/20/2019 by Joerg Jenderek >>88 ubequad 0xc000000000000046 : Microsoft >>>80 ubequad 0x131a020000000000 Visio 2000-2002 Document, stencil or template !:mime application/vnd.visio # VSD~Drawing VSS~Stencil VST~Template !:ext vsd/vss/vst >>>80 ubequad 0x141a020000000000 Visio 2003-2010 Document, stencil or template !:mime application/vnd.visio !:ext vsd/vss/vst # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Installer >>>80 ubequad 0x84100c0000000000 Windows Installer Package !:mime application/x-msi #!:mime application/x-ms-win-installer !:ext msi >>>80 ubequad 0x86100c0000000000 Windows Installer Patch # ?? !:mime application/x-wine-extension-msp #!:mime application/x-ms-msp !:ext msp # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOC >>>80 ubequad 0x0009020000000000 Word 6-95 document or template !:mime application/msword # for template MSWDW8TN !:apple MSWDWDBN !:ext doc/dot >>>80 ubequad 0x0609020000000000 Word 97-2003 document or template !:mime application/msword !:apple MSWDWDBN # dot for template; no extension on Macintosh !:ext doc/dot/ # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor >>>80 ubequad 0x0213020000000000 Works 3-4 document or template !:mime application/vnd.ms-works !:apple ????AWWP # ps for template https://filext.com/file-extension/PS bps for backup !:ext wps/ps/bps # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Database >>>80 ubequad 0x0313020000000000 Works 3-4 database or template !:mime application/vnd.ms-works-db # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php !:apple ????AWDB # db for template www.file-extensions.org/db-file-extension-microsoft-works-data bdb for backup !:ext wdb/db/bdb # # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel >>>80 ubequad 0x1008020000000000 Excel 5-95 worksheet, addin or template !:mime application/vnd.ms-excel # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php !:apple ????XLS5 # worksheet/addin/template/no extension on Macintosh !:ext xls/xla/xlt/ # >>>80 ubequad 0x2008020000000000 Excel 97-2003 !:mime application/vnd.ms-excel # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php XLS5 for Excel 5 !:apple ????XLS9 # 3rd directory entry name >>>>256 lestring16 _VBA_PROJECT_CUR addin !:ext xla/ # 4th directory entry name >>>>384 lestring16 _VBA_PROJECT_CUR addin !:ext xla #!:ext xla/ >>>>256 default x worksheet or template !:ext xls/xlt #!:ext xls/xlt/ # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OLE2 >>>80 ubequad 0x0b0d020000000000 Outlook 97-2003 item #>>>80 ubequad 0x0b0d020000000000 Outlook 97-2003 Message #!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook !:mime application/x-ms-msg !:ext msg # URL: https://wiki.fileformat.com/email/oft/ >>>80 ubequad 0x46f0060000000000 Outlook 97-2003 item template #!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook !:mime application/x-ms-oft !:ext oft # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT >>>80 ubequad 0x5148040000000000 PowerPoint 4.0 presentation !:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php !:apple ????PPT3 !:ext ppt #?? # URL: http://www.checkfilename.com/view-details/Microsoft-Works/RespageIndex/0/sTab/2/ >>88 ubequad 0xa29a00aa004a1a72 : Microsoft # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor >>>80 ubequad 0xc2dbcd28e20ace11 Works 4 document !:mime application/vnd.ms-works !:apple ????AWWP !:ext wps # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Database >>>80 ubequad 0xc3dbcd28e20ace11 Works 4 database !:mime application/vnd.ms-works-db !:apple ????AWDB !:ext wdb/bdb #?? >>88 ubequad 0xa40700c04fb932ba : Microsoft # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor >>>80 ubequad 0xb25aa40e0a9ed111 Works 5-6 document !:mime application/vnd.ms-works !:apple ????AWWP !:ext wps # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File # Note: probably version 6 and 7 # organize pictures like JPFG images in streams __cf1 with names like # 001.JPG, 002.JPG ... in streams __fname >>88 ubequad 0xa1c800c04f612452 : Microsoft >>>80 ubequad 0xc0c7266eb98cd311 Works portfolio # 2nd directory entry name PfOrder, 3rd __LastID and 4th __SizeUsed #!:mime application/x-ole-storage # https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.ms-works !:mime application/vnd.ms-works # https://extension.nirsoft.net/wsb # like: wsbsamp.wsb WORKS2003_CD:\MSWorks\Common\Sammlung.wsb !:ext wsb #?? # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher >>88 ubequad 0x00c0000000000046 : Microsoft >>>80 ubequad 0x0112020000000000 Publisher !:mime application/vnd.ms-publisher !:ext pub # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT #?? >>88 ubequad 0xa90300aa00510ea3 : Microsoft >>>80 ubequad 0x70ae7bea3bfbcd11 PowerPoint 95 presentation !:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php !:apple ????PPT3 !:ext ppt/pot #?? >>88 ubequad 0x86ea00aa00b929e8 : Microsoft >>>80 ubequad 0x108d81649b4fcf11 PowerPoint 97-2003 presentation or template !:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint !:apple ????PPT3 # /autostart/template !:ext ppt/pps/pot # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.file-extensions.org/ppa-file-extension # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint#cite_note-231 # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File >>88 ubequad 0x871800aa0060263b : Microsoft # only version 8 (97) tested; PowerPoint 4.0 to 11.0 (2004) (Wikipedia); 97 to 2003 (file-extensions.org) >>>80 ubequad 0xf04672810a72cf11 PowerPoint Addin or Wizard # second, third and fourth directory entry name like VBA PROJECT PROJECTwm # http://extension.nirsoft.net/pwz !:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint # like: BSHPPT97.PPA "AutoContent Wizard.pwz" !:ext ppa/pwz # # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AWD_(At_Work_Document) # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/awd-fax.trid.xml # Note: called "Microsoft At Work Fax document" by TrID >>88 ubequad 0xb29400dd010f2bf9 : Microsoft >>>80 ubequad 0x801cb0023de01a10 At Work fax Document #!:mime application/x-ole-storage !:mime image/x-ms-awd !:ext awd # # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Project #?? >>88 ubequad 0xbe1100c04fb6faf1 : Microsoft >>>80 ubequad 0x3a8fb774c8c8d111 Project !:mime application/vnd.ms-project !:ext mpp # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_shared_tools#Binder # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/obd.trid.xml # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File # Note: only version 8 tested and called "Office Binder Document" by TrID and # "Microsoft Office Binder File for Windows" version 97-2000 by DROID fmt/240 >>88 ubequad 0xb21c00aa004ba90b : Microsoft >>>80 ubequad 0x0004855964661b10 Office Binder Document, Template or wizard # second directory entry name like Binder # https://www.file-extensions.org/obd-file-extension #!:mime application/vnd.ms-binder !:mime application/x-msbinder # obt for template; obz for Microsoft Office Binder wizard !:ext obd/obt/obz # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File # https://github.com/OneWingedShark/WordPerfect/ # blob/master/doc/SDK_Help/FileFormats/WPFF_DocumentStructure.htm # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: internal version x.2 or 2.2 like in embedded ole6-PerfectOffice_MAIN.wpd # 3rd directory entry name PerfectOffice_OBJECT and 2nd PerfectOffice_MAIN, # which contains WordPerfect document \xffWPC signature handled by ./wordprocessors >>88 ubequad 0x19370000929679cd : WordPerfect 7 >>>80 ubequad 0xff739851ad2d2002 Document !:mime application/vnd.wordperfect #!:apple ????WPC? # https://fossies.org/linux/wp2latex/test/ole6.wpd !:ext wpd #>>>>0 search/0xc01/s \xffWPC \b, WPC SIGNATURE # inspect embedded WordPerfect document by ./wordprocessors with 1 space at end #>>>>>&0 indirect x \b; contains # GRR: the above expression does not work correctly # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SHW_(Corel) #??? >>88 ubequad 0x99ae04021c007002 : WordPerfect >>>80 ubequad 0x62fe2e4099191b10 7-X3 presentation !:mime application/x-corelpresentations #!:mime application/x-shw-viewer #!:mime image/x-presentations !:ext shw # # URL: http://www.checkfilename.com/view-details/WordPerfect-Office-X3/RespageIndex/0/sTab/2/ >>>80 ubequad 0x60fe2e4099191b10 9 Graphic #!:mime application/x-wpg #!:mime image/x-wordperfect-graphics !:mime image/x-wpg # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php "WPC2" for Wordperfect 2 *.wpd !:apple ????WPC9 !:ext wpg # # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/StarOffice_binary_formats >>88 ubequad 0x996104021c007002 : StarOffice >>>80 ubequad 0x407e5cdc5cb31b10 StarWriter 3.0 document or template # https://www.openoffice.org/framework/documentation/mimetypes/mimetypes.html !:mime application/x-starwriter !:ext sdw/vor # >>>80 ubequad 0xa03f543fa6b61b10 StarCalc 3.0 spreadsheet or template !:mime application/x-starcalc !:ext sdc/vor # >>>80 ubequad 0xe0aa10af6db31b10 StarDraw 3.0 drawing or template !:mime application/x-starimpress #!:mime application/x-stardraw # sda ?? !:ext sdd/sda/vor #?? >>88 ubequad 0x89cb008029e4b0b1 : StarOffice >>>80 ubequad 0x41d461633542d011 StarCalc 4.0 spreadsheet or template !:mime application/x-starcalc !:ext sdc/vor # >>>80 ubequad 0x61b8a5c6d685d111 StarCalc 5.0 spreadsheet or template !:mime application/vnd.stardivision.cal !:ext sdc/vor # >>>80 ubequad 0xc03c2d011642d011 StarImpress 4.0 presentation or template !:mime application/x-starimpress !:ext sdd/vor #?? >>88 ubequad 0xb12a04021c007002 : StarOffice >>>80 ubequad 0x600459d4fd351c10 StarMath 3.0 !:mime application/x-starmath !:ext smf #?? >>88 ubequad 0x8e2c00001b4cc711 : StarOffice >>>80 ubequad 0xe0999cfb6d2c1c10 StarChart 3.0 !:mime application/x-starchart !:ext sds #?? >>88 ubequad 0xa45e00a0249d57b1 : StarOffice >>>80 ubequad 0xb0e9048b0e42d011 StarWriter 4.0 document or template !:mime application/x-starwriter !:ext sdw/vor #?? >>88 ubequad 0x89ca008029e4b0b1 : StarOffice >>>80 ubequad 0xe1b7b3022542d011 StarMath 4.0 !:mime application/x-starmath !:ext smf # >>>80 ubequad 0xe0b7b3022542d011 StarChart 4.0 !:mime application/x-starchart !:ext sds #?? >>88 ubequad 0xa53f00a0249d57b1 : StarOffice >>>80 ubequad 0x70c90a340de3d011 Master 4.0 document !:mime application/x-starwriter-global !:ext sgl #?? >>88 ubequad 0x89d0008029e4b0b1 : StarOffice >>>80 ubequad 0x40e6b5ffde85d111 StarMath 5.0 !:mime application/vnd.stardivision.math !:ext smf # >>>80 ubequad 0xa005892ebd85d111 StarDraw 5.0 drawing or template !:mime application/vnd.stardivision.draw !:ext sda/vor # >>>80 ubequad 0x21725c56bc85d111 StarImpress 5.0 presentation or template !:mime application/vnd.stardivision.impress # sda is used for what? !:ext sdd/vor/sda # >>>80 ubequad 0x214388bfdd85d111 StarChart 5.0 !:mime application/vnd.stardivision.chart !:ext sds # ?? >>88 ubequad 0xaab4006097da561a : StarOffice >>>80 ubequad 0xd1f90cc2ae85d111 StarWriter 5.0 document or template !:mime application/vnd.stardivision.writer !:ext sdw/vor # >>>80 ubequad 0xd3f90cc2ae85d111 Master 5.0 document !:mime application/vnd.stardivision.writer-global !:ext sgl #?? # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FlashPix >>88 ubequad 0x855300aa00a1f95b : Kodak >>>80 ubequad 0x0067615654c1ce11 FlashPIX Image !:mime image/vnd.fpx !:apple ????FPix !:ext fpx # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoftMaker_Office >>88 ubequad 0x95f600a0cc3cca14 : PlanMaker >>>80 ubequad 0x9174088a6452d411 document or template !:mime application/vnd.softmaker.planmaker # pmv for template https://www.file-extensions.org/pmv-file-extension !:ext pmd/pmv # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MAX_(3ds_Max) # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk_3ds_Max # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File # Note: called "3D Studio Max Scene" by TrID and "3DS Max" by DROID and # "3DSMax thumbnail" by XnView and verfied by `nconvert -info A380.max` # applies only to "newer" versions (about 2008-2020) >>88 ubequad 0x9fed04143144cc1e : Autodesk >>>80 ubequad 0x7b8cdd1cc081a045 3ds Max #!:mime application/x-ole-storage !:mime model/x-autodesk-max # like: https://static.free3d.com/models/dropbox/dropbox/sq/A380.7z/A380.max !:ext max # also chr for character file according to DROID https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/978 #!:ext max/chr # remaining non null clsid >>88 default x # GRR: check again for non null clsid because wrong when called by indirect directive >>>88 ubequad !0 : UNKNOWN # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-ole-storage !:mime application/x-ole-storage # according to file version 5.41 with -e soft option #!:mime application/CDFV2 #!:ext ??? >>>>80 ubequad !0 \b, clsid %#16.16llx >>>>88 ubequad x \b%16.16llx #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: olf,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $ # olf: file(1) magic for OLF executables # # We have to check the byte order flag to see what byte order all the # other stuff in the header is in. # # MIPS R3000 may also be for MIPS R2000. # What're the correct byte orders for the nCUBE and the Fujitsu VPP500? # # Created by Erik Theisen <etheisen@openbsd.org> # Based on elf from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> 0 string \177OLF OLF >4 byte 0 invalid class >4 byte 1 32-bit >4 byte 2 64-bit >7 byte 0 invalid os >7 byte 1 OpenBSD >7 byte 2 NetBSD >7 byte 3 FreeBSD >7 byte 4 4.4BSD >7 byte 5 Linux >7 byte 6 SVR4 >7 byte 7 esix >7 byte 8 Solaris >7 byte 9 Irix >7 byte 10 SCO >7 byte 11 Dell >7 byte 12 NCR >5 byte 0 invalid byte order >5 byte 1 LSB >>16 leshort 0 no file type, >>16 leshort 1 relocatable, >>16 leshort 2 executable, >>16 leshort 3 shared object, # Core handling from Peter Tobias <tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de> # corrections by Christian 'Dr. Disk' Hechelmann <drdisk@ds9.au.s.shuttle.de> >>16 leshort 4 core file >>>(0x38+0xcc) string >\0 of '%s' >>>(0x38+0x10) lelong >0 (signal %d), >>16 leshort &0xff00 processor-specific, >>18 leshort 0 no machine, >>18 leshort 1 AT&T WE32100 - invalid byte order, >>18 leshort 2 SPARC - invalid byte order, >>18 leshort 3 Intel 80386, >>18 leshort 4 Motorola 68000 - invalid byte order, >>18 leshort 5 Motorola 88000 - invalid byte order, >>18 leshort 6 Intel 80486, >>18 leshort 7 Intel 80860, >>18 leshort 8 MIPS R3000_BE - invalid byte order, >>18 leshort 9 Amdahl - invalid byte order, >>18 leshort 10 MIPS R3000_LE, >>18 leshort 11 RS6000 - invalid byte order, >>18 leshort 15 PA-RISC - invalid byte order, >>18 leshort 16 nCUBE, >>18 leshort 17 VPP500, >>18 leshort 18 SPARC32PLUS, >>18 leshort 20 PowerPC, >>18 leshort 0x9026 Alpha, >>20 lelong 0 invalid version >>20 lelong 1 version 1 >>36 lelong 1 MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required >8 string >\0 (%s) >5 byte 2 MSB >>16 beshort 0 no file type, >>16 beshort 1 relocatable, >>16 beshort 2 executable, >>16 beshort 3 shared object, >>16 beshort 4 core file, >>>(0x38+0xcc) string >\0 of '%s' >>>(0x38+0x10) belong >0 (signal %d), >>16 beshort &0xff00 processor-specific, >>18 beshort 0 no machine, >>18 beshort 1 AT&T WE32100, >>18 beshort 2 SPARC, >>18 beshort 3 Intel 80386 - invalid byte order, >>18 beshort 4 Motorola 68000, >>18 beshort 5 Motorola 88000, >>18 beshort 6 Intel 80486 - invalid byte order, >>18 beshort 7 Intel 80860, >>18 beshort 8 MIPS R3000_BE, >>18 beshort 9 Amdahl, >>18 beshort 10 MIPS R3000_LE - invalid byte order, >>18 beshort 11 RS6000, >>18 beshort 15 PA-RISC, >>18 beshort 16 nCUBE, >>18 beshort 17 VPP500, >>18 beshort 18 SPARC32PLUS, >>18 beshort 20 PowerPC or cisco 4500, >>18 beshort 21 cisco 7500, >>18 beshort 24 cisco SVIP, >>18 beshort 25 cisco 7200, >>18 beshort 36 cisco 12000, >>18 beshort 0x9026 Alpha, >>20 belong 0 invalid version >>20 belong 1 version 1 >>36 belong 1 MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: openfst,v 1.1 2019/09/30 15:58:24 christos Exp $ # openfs: file(1) magic for OpenFST (Weighted finite-state tranducer library) 0 long 0x7eb2fdd6 OpenFst binary FST data >&0 pstring/l x \b, fst type: %s >>&0 pstring/l x \b, arc type: %s >>>&0 long x \b, version: %d >>>>&20 quad x \b, num states: %lld >>>>>&0 quad >0 \b, num arcs: %lld 0 long 0x56515c OpenFst binary FAR data, far type: stlist >4 long x \b, version: %d 0 long 0x7eb2f35c OpenFst binary FAR data, far type: sttable >4 long x \b, version: %d #------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: opentimestamps,v 1.1 2019/05/27 01:27:31 christos Exp $ # OpenTimestamps related magic entries # https://opentimestamps.org/ # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenTimestamps # "Emanuele Cisbani" <emanuele.cisbani@gmail.com> #------------------------------------------------------------ # OpenTimestamps Proof .ots format. # Magic is defined here: # https://github.com/opentimestamps/python-opentimestamps/\ # blob/master/opentimestamps/core/timestamp.py#L273 0 string \x00\x4f\x70\x65\x6e\x54\x69\x6d\x65\x73\x74\x61\x6d\x70\x73\x00 OpenTimestamps >16 string \x00\x50\x72\x6f\x6f\x66\x00\xbf\x89\xe2\xe8\x84\xe8\x92\x94\x01 Proof #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: oric,v 1.2 2022/04/25 17:28:20 christos Exp $ # Oric tape files # From: Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org> # References: # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TAP_(Oric) # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DSK_(Oric) 0 string \x16\x16\x16\x24 Oric tape, >6 byte =0x00 BASIC, >6 byte =0x80 memory block, >7 byte >0x00 autorun, >13 string x "%.15s" 0 string ORICDISK Oric Image 0 string MFM_DISK Oric Image #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: os2,v 1.14 2022/03/21 21:25:50 christos Exp $ # os2: file(1) magic for OS/2 files # # Provided 1998/08/22 by # David Mediavilla <davidme.news@REMOVEIFNOTSPAMusa.net> 1 search/100 InternetShortcut MS Windows 95 Internet shortcut text !:mime application/x-mswinurl !:ext url >17 search/100 URL= (URL=< >>&0 string x \b%s>) # OS/2 URL objects # Provided 1998/08/22 by # David Mediavilla <davidme.news@REMOVEIFNOTSPAMusa.net> #0 string http: OS/2 URL object text #>5 string >\ (WWW) <http:%s> #0 string mailto: OS/2 URL object text #>7 string >\ (email) <%s> #0 string news: OS/2 URL object text #>5 string >\ (Usenet) <%s> #0 string ftp: OS/2 URL object text #>4 string >\ (FTP) <ftp:%s> #0 string file: OS/2 URL object text #>5 string >\ (Local file) <%s> # >>>>> OS/2 INF/HLP <<<<< (source: Daniel Dissett ddissett@netcom.com) # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF/HLP_(OS/2) # Reference: http://www.edm2.com/0308/inf.html # Carl Hauser (chauser.parc@xerox.com) and # Marcus Groeber (marcusg@ph-cip.uni-koeln.de) # list the following header format in inf02a.doc: # # int16 ID; // ID magic word (5348h = "HS") # int8 unknown1; // unknown purpose, could be third letter of ID # int8 flags; // probably a flag word... # // bit 0: set if INF style file # // bit 4: set if HLP style file # // patching this byte allows reading HLP files # // using the VIEW command, while help files # // seem to work with INF settings here as well. # int16 hdrsize; // total size of header # int16 unknown2; // unknown purpose # 0 string HSP\x01\x9b\x00 OS/2 INF !:mime application/x-os2-inf !:ext inf >107 string >0 (%s) 0 string HSP\x10\x9b\x00 OS/2 HLP !:mime application/x-os2-hlp !:ext hlp >107 string >0 (%s) # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MSG_(OS/2) # Reference: https://github.com/OS2World/UTIL-SYSTEM-MKMSGF/blob/master/mkmsgf.h # Note: created by MKMSGF.EXE. Text source can be recreated by E_MSGF # example like OS001H.MSG 0 string \xffMKMSGF\0 OS/2 help message !:mime application/x-os2-msg !:ext msg # identifier[3] like: DOS NET REX SYS ... >8 string x '%.3s' # msgnumber: number of messages >11 uleshort x \b, %u messages # firstmsgnumber; number of the first message like: some times 0 often 1 169 1000 3502 >13 uleshort >1 \b, 1st number %u # offset16bit; 1~Index table has 16-bit offsets (files<64k) 0~Index table has 32-bit offsets >15 ubyte =0 \b, 32-bit #>15 ubyte =1 \b, 16-bit # version; file version: 2~new 0~old >16 uleshort !2 \b, version %u # indextaboffset; offset of index table: 1F~after header 0~no index table for version 0? >18 uleshort >0 >>18 uleshort !0x1f \b, at %#x index # 32-bit offset >>15 ubyte =0 # offset with message table >>>(18.s) ulelong x \b, at %#x # 1st message # http://www.os2museum.com/files/docs/os210ptk/os2-1.0-ptk-tools-1988.pdf # message type: E~Error H~Help I~Information P~Prompt W~Warning ? >>>>(&-4.l) ubyte x %c-type >>>>>&0 string x %s # 16-bit offset >>15 ubyte =1 # msgnum; message number >>>(18.s) uleshort x \b, number %u # msgindex; offset of message from begin of file >>>(18.s+2) uleshort x at %#x # message type E H I P W ? >>>>(&-2.s) ubyte x %c-type # skip newline carriage return >>>>>&0 ubeshort =0x0D0a >>>>>>&0 string x %s >>>>>&0 ubeshort !0x0D0a >>>>>>&-2 string x %s # for version 0 index table apparently at offset 1F >16 uleshort 0 >>15 ubyte 1 # 1st message 16-bit >>>0x1F uleshort x \b, at %#x # message type: E~Error H~Help I~Information P~Prompt W~Warning ? >>>>(0x1F.s) ubyte x %c-type >>>>>&0 string x %s # 2nd message 16-bit >>>0x21 uleshort x \b, at %#x >>>>(0x21.s) ubyte x %c-type >>>>>&0 string x %s # 3rd message 16-bit >>>0x23 uleshort x \b, at %#x >>>>(0x23.s) ubyte x %c-type >>>>>&0 string x %s # version 0 32-bit >>15 ubyte 0 # 1st message 32-bit >>>0x1f ulelong x \b, at %#x >>>>(0x1F.l) ubyte x %c-type >>>>>&0 string x %s # 2nd message 32-bit >>>0x23 ulelong x \b, at %#x >>>>(0x23.l) ubyte x %c-type >>>>>&0 string x %s # 3rd message 32-bit >>>0x27 ulelong x \b, AT %#x >>>>(0x27.l) ubyte x %c-type >>>>>&0 string x %s # countryinfo; offset of country info block: 0 for version 0 >20 uleshort !0 \b, at %#x countryinfo # nextcoutryinfo >>22 uleshort >0 \b, at %#x next # reserved[5]; Must be 0 >>25 ulelong !0 \b, RESERVED %#x >>(20.s) use os2-msg-info # display country info block of MKMSGF message file 0 name os2-msg-info # bytesperchar; bytes per char: 1~SBCS 2~DBCS >0 ubyte >1 \b, %u bytes/char # reserved; Not known >1 uleshort !0 \b, reserved %#x # langfamilyID; language family ID like: 0~? 1~Arabic ... 7~German ... 9~English ... 34~Slovene >3 uleshort >0 \b, language %u # langversionID; like: 7_1~German 7_2~Swiss German 12_1~French 12_3~Canadian French >>5 uleshort x \b_%u # langfamilyID too high. This should not happen >3 uleshort >34 (invalid language) # codepagesnumber; number of codepages like: 1 2 ... 16 >7 uleshort x \b, %u code page # plural s >7 uleshort >1 \bs # too many number of codepages. This should not happen >7 uleshort >16 (Too many) # codepages[16]; codepages list like 437 850 ... >7 uleshort <17 # 1st code page >>9 uleshort >0 %u # possible 2nd code page number >>>7 uleshort >1 >>>>11 uleshort x %u # filename[260]; name of file like: dbaseos2.msg dde4c01e.msg os2ldr.mgr xdfh.msg ... >41 string x \b, %s # OS/2 INI (this is a guess) 0 string \xff\xff\xff\xff\x14\0\0\0 OS/2 INI !:mime application/x-os2-ini !:ext ini # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://warpin.netlabs.org/ # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-wpi.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "WarpIN Installer" # probably magic at the beginning 0 ubelong =0x770402BE WarpIN Installer #>4 ubelong =0x03000000 #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-os2-wpi !:ext wpi # creator program name like: "reserved" or "WIC x.y.z" >0x106 string x \b, created by %s # name like: "reserved" or "OS/2 Netlabs" >0x146 string x \b, '%s' # name like: "N/A" "http://warpin.netlabs.org" >0x186 string x \b, URL %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: os400,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $ # os400: file(1) magic for IBM OS/400 files # # IBM OS/400 (i5/OS) Save file (SAVF) - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com # In spite of its quite variable format (due to internal memory page # length differences between CISC and RISC versions of the OS) the # SAVF structure hasn't suitable offsets to identify the catalog # header in the first descriptor where there are some useful infos, # so we must search in a somewhat large area for a particular string # that represents the EBCDIC encoding of 'QSRDSSPC' (save/restore # descriptor space) preceded by a two byte constant. # 1090 search/7393 \x19\xDB\xD8\xE2\xD9\xC4\xE2\xE2\xD7\xC3 IBM OS/400 save file data >&212 byte 0x01 \b, created with SAVOBJ >&212 byte 0x02 \b, created with SAVLIB >&212 byte 0x07 \b, created with SAVCFG >&212 byte 0x08 \b, created with SAVSECDTA >&212 byte 0x0A \b, created with SAVSECDTA >&212 byte 0x0B \b, created with SAVDLO >&212 byte 0x0D \b, created with SAVLICPGM >&212 byte 0x11 \b, created with SAVCHGOBJ >&213 byte 0x44 \b, at least V5R4 to open >&213 byte 0x43 \b, at least V5R3 to open >&213 byte 0x42 \b, at least V5R2 to open >&213 byte 0x41 \b, at least V5R1 to open >&213 byte 0x40 \b, at least V4R5 to open >&213 byte 0x3F \b, at least V4R4 to open >&213 byte 0x3E \b, at least V4R3 to open >&213 byte 0x3C \b, at least V4R2 to open >&213 byte 0x3D \b, at least V4R1M4 to open >&213 byte 0x3B \b, at least V4R1 to open >&213 byte 0x3A \b, at least V3R7 to open >&213 byte 0x35 \b, at least V3R6 to open >&213 byte 0x36 \b, at least V3R2 to open >&213 byte 0x34 \b, at least V3R1 to open >&213 byte 0x31 \b, at least V3R0M5 to open >&213 byte 0x30 \b, at least V2R3 to open #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: os9,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # # Copyright (c) 1996 Ignatios Souvatzis. All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, # PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; # OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, # WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR # OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF # ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # # # # OS9/6809 module descriptions: # 0 beshort 0x87CD OS9/6809 module: # >6 byte&0x0f 0x00 non-executable >6 byte&0x0f 0x01 machine language >6 byte&0x0f 0x02 BASIC I-code >6 byte&0x0f 0x03 Pascal P-code >6 byte&0x0f 0x04 C I-code >6 byte&0x0f 0x05 COBOL I-code >6 byte&0x0f 0x06 Fortran I-code # >6 byte&0xf0 0x10 program executable >6 byte&0xf0 0x20 subroutine >6 byte&0xf0 0x30 multi-module >6 byte&0xf0 0x40 data module # >6 byte&0xf0 0xC0 system module >6 byte&0xf0 0xD0 file manager >6 byte&0xf0 0xE0 device driver >6 byte&0xf0 0xF0 device descriptor # # OS9/m68k stuff (to be continued) # 0 beshort 0x4AFC OS9/68K module: # # attr >0x14 byte&0x80 0x80 re-entrant >0x14 byte&0x40 0x40 ghost >0x14 byte&0x20 0x20 system-state # # lang: # >0x13 byte 1 machine language >0x13 byte 2 BASIC I-code >0x13 byte 3 Pascal P-code >0x13 byte 4 C I-code >0x13 byte 5 COBOL I-code >0x13 byte 6 Fortran I-code # # # type: # >0x12 byte 1 program executable >0x12 byte 2 subroutine >0x12 byte 3 multi-module >0x12 byte 4 data module >0x12 byte 11 trap library >0x12 byte 12 system module >0x12 byte 13 file manager >0x12 byte 14 device driver >0x12 byte 15 device descriptor #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: osf1,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $ # # Mach magic number info # 0 long 0xefbe OSF/Rose object # I386 magic number info # 0 short 0565 i386 COFF object #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: palm,v 1.15 2021/12/16 21:50:06 christos Exp $ # palm: file(1) magic for PalmOS {.prc,.pdb}: applications, docfiles, and hacks # # Brian Lalor <blalor@hcirisc.cs.binghamton.edu> # These are weak, byte 59 is not guaranteed to be 0 and there are # 8 character identifiers at byte 60, one I found for appl is BIGb. # What are the possibilities and where is this documented? # The common header format for PalmOS .pdb/.prc files is # { # char name[ 32 ]; # Word attributes; # Word version; # DWord creationDate; # DWord modificationDate; # DWord lastBackupDate; # DWord modificationNumber; # DWord appInfoID; # DWord sortInfoID; # char type[4]; # char creator[4]; # DWord uniqueIDSeed; # RecordListType recordList; # }; # # Datestamps are unsigned seconds since the MacOS epoch (Jan 1, 1904), # or Unix/POSIX time + 2082844800. 0 name aportisdoc # date is supposed to be big-endian seconds since 1 Jan 1904, but many # files contain the timestamp in little-endian or a completely # nonsensical value... #>36 bedate-2082844800 >0 \b, created %s # compression: 1=uncomp, 2=orig, 0x4448=HuffDic >(78.L) beshort =1 \b, uncompressed # compressed >(78.L) beshort >1 >>(78.L+4) belong x \b, %d bytes uncompressed # appl #60 string appl PalmOS application #>0 string >\0 "%s" # HACK #60 string HACK HackMaster hack #>0 string >\0 "%s" # iSiloX e-book 60 string SDocSilX iSiloX E-book >0 string >\0 "%s" # Mobipocket (www.mobipocket.com), donated by Carl Witty # expanded by Ralf Brown 60 string BOOKMOBI Mobipocket E-book !:mime application/x-mobipocket-ebook # MobiPocket stores a full title, pointed at by the belong at offset # 0x54 in its header at (78.L), with length given by the belong at # offset 0x58. # there's no guarantee that the title string is null-terminated, but # we currently can't specify a variable-length string where the length # field is not at the start of the string; in practice, the data # following the string always seems to start with a zero byte >(78.L) belong x >>&(&0x50.L-4) string >\0 "%s" >0 use aportisdoc >>(78.L+0x68) belong >0 \b, version %d >>(78.L+0x1C) belong !0 \b, codepage %d >>(78.L+0x0C) beshort >0 \b, encrypted (type %d) # AportisDoc/PalmDOC 60 string TEXtREAd AportisDoc/PalmDOC E-book >0 string >\0 "%s" >0 use aportisdoc # Variety of PalmOS document types # Michael-John Turner <mj@debian.org> # Thanks to Hasan Umit Ezerce <humit@tr-net.net.tr> for his DocType 60 string BVokBDIC BDicty PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string DB99DBOS DB PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string vIMGView FireViewer/ImageViewer PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string PmDBPmDB HanDBase PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string InfoINDB InfoView PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string ToGoToGo iSilo PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string JfDbJBas JFile PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string JfDbJFil JFile Pro PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string DATALSdb List PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string Mdb1Mdb1 MobileDB PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string PNRdPPrs PeanutPress PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string DataPlkr Plucker PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string DataSprd QuickSheet PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string SM01SMem SuperMemo PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string TEXtTlDc TealDoc PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string InfoTlIf TealInfo PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string DataTlMl TealMeal PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string DataTlPt TealPaint PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string dataTDBP ThinkDB PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string TdatTide Tides PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" 60 string ToRaTRPW TomeRaider PalmOS document >0 string >\0 "%s" # A GutenPalm zTXT etext for use on Palm Pilots (http://gutenpalm.sf.net) # For version 1.xx zTXTs, outputs version and numbers of bookmarks and # annotations. # For other versions, just outputs version. # 60 string zTXT A GutenPalm zTXT e-book >0 string >\0 "%s" >(0x4E.L) byte 0 >>(0x4E.L+1) byte x (v0.%02d) >(0x4E.L) byte 1 >>(0x4E.L+1) byte x (v1.%02d) >>>(0x4E.L+10) beshort >0 >>>>(0x4E.L+10) beshort <2 - 1 bookmark >>>>(0x4E.L+10) beshort >1 - %d bookmarks >>>(0x4E.L+14) beshort >0 >>>>(0x4E.L+14) beshort <2 - 1 annotation >>>>(0x4E.L+14) beshort >1 - %d annotations >(0x4E.L) byte >1 (v%d. >>(0x4E.L+1) byte x %02d) # Palm OS .prc file types 60 string libr # flags, only bit 0 or bit 6 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRC_%28Palm_OS%29 # https://web.mit.edu/tytso/www/pilot/prc-format.html >0x20 beshort&0xffbe 0 >>0 string >\0 Palm OS dynamic library data "%s" 60 string ptch Palm OS operating system patch data >0 string >\0 "%s" # Mobipocket (www.mobipocket.com), donated by Carl Witty 60 string BOOKMOBI Mobipocket E-book >0 string >\0 "%s" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: parix,v 1.5 2020/03/08 22:18:32 christos Exp $ # # Parix COFF executables # From: Ignatios Souvatzis <ignatios@cs.uni-bonn.de> # 0 beshort&0xefff 0x8ACE PARIX >0 byte&0xf0 0x80 T800 >0 byte&0xf0 0x90 T9000 >19 byte&0x02 0x02 executable >19 byte&0x02 0x00 object >19 byte&0x0c 0x00 not stripped #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: parrot,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # parrot: file(1) magic for Parrot Virtual Machine # URL: https://www.lua.org/ # From: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> # Compiled Parrot byte code 0 string \376PBC\r\n\032\n Parrot bytecode >64 byte x %d. >72 byte x \b%d, >8 byte >0 %d byte words, >16 byte 0 little-endian, >16 byte 1 big-endian, >32 byte 0 IEEE-754 8 byte double floats, >32 byte 1 x86 12 byte long double floats, >32 byte 2 IEEE-754 16 byte long double floats, >32 byte 3 MIPS 16 byte long double floats, >32 byte 4 AIX 16 byte long double floats, >32 byte 5 4-byte floats, >40 byte x Parrot %d. >48 byte x \b%d. >56 byte x \b%d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pascal,v 1.4 2022/07/30 16:53:06 christos Exp $ # pascal: file(1) magic for Pascal source # 0 search/8192 (input, Pascal source text !:mime text/x-pascal #0 regex \^program Pascal source text #!:mime text/x-pascal #0 regex \^record Pascal source text #!:mime text/x-pascal # Free Pascal 0 string PPU Pascal unit >3 string x \b, version %s # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Bricklin 0 string/b Type # URL: https://dl.winworldpc.com/Dan%20Bricklins%20Demo%20II%20Version%202%20Manual.7z # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbd-v2.trid.xml >4 string D2 Dan Bricklin's Demo 2 demo #!:mime application/octet-stream !:ext dbd # URL: https://muhaz.org/turbo-pascal-download-details.html # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: used by Turbo Pascal 5.5 TOUR.EXE >4 string T2 Turbo Pascal TOUR data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-borland-cbt !:ext cbt # WHAT iS THAT? #>4 string \040P Dan Bricklin's Demo 2 foo #!:mime application/octet-stream # _PPRINT.SG2 _PASCII.SG2 #!:ext sg2 # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbd-gen.trid.xml >4 default x Dan Bricklin's Demo demo (generic) #!:mime application/octet-stream !:ext dbd #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pbf,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # file(1) magic(5) data for OpenStreetMap # OpenStreetMap Protocolbuffer Binary Format (.osm.pbf) # https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/PBF_Format # From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de> 0 belong&0xfffffff0 0 >4 beshort 0x0A09 >>6 string OSMHeader OpenStreetMap Protocolbuffer Binary Format #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pbm,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $ # pbm: file(1) magic for Portable Bitmap files # # XXX - byte order? # 0 short 0x2a17 "compact bitmap" format (Poskanzer) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # pc88: file(1) magic for the NEC Home Computer # v1.0 # Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net> # PC88 2D disk image 0x20 ulelong&0xFFFFFEFF 0x2A0 >0x10 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >>0x280 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 >>>0x1A ubyte&0xEF 0 >>>>0x1B ubyte&0x8F 0 >>>>>0x1B ubyte&70 <0x40 >>>>>>0x1C ulelong >0x21 >>>>>>>0 regex [[:print:]]* NEC PC-88 disk image, name=%s >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0 \b, media=2D >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x10 \b, media=2DD >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x20 \b, media=2HD >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x30 \b, media=1D >>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x40 \b, media=1DD >>>>>>>>0x1A ubyte 0x10 \b, write-protected #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # pc98: file(1) magic for the MSX Home Computer # v1.0 # Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net> # Maki-chan v1 Graphic format # The image resolution should be X=(44.L - 40.L) and Y=(46.L - 42.L), but I couldn't find a way to do so # http://www.jisyo.com/viewer/faq/maki_tech.htm 0 string/b MAKI01 Maki-chan v1. >6 ubyte|0x20 x \b%c image >8 ubelong >0x40404040 \b, system ID: >>8 byte x %c >>9 byte x \b%c >>10 byte x \b%c >>11 byte x \b%c >44 ubeshort x \b, %dx >46 ubeshort x \b%d >38 ubeshort&2 0 \b, 16 paletted RGB colors >38 ubeshort&2 2 \b, 8 fixed RGB colors >38 ubeshort&1 1 \b, 2:1 dot aspect ratio # Maki-chan v2 Graphic format # http://www.jisyo.com/viewer/faq/mag_tech.htm # https://mooncore.eu/bunny/txt/makichan.htm # http://metanest.jp/mag/mag.xhtml 0 string/b MAKI02\ \ Maki-chan v2 image, >8 byte x system ID: %c >9 byte x \b%c >10 byte x \b%c >11 byte x \b%c, >13 search/0x200 \x1A #Maki-chan video modes are a bit messy and seems to have been expanded over the years without too much planing: #1) When offset1(ubeshort) !=0x0344: # 1.1) And offset3(ubyte).b7=0: # - b0=pixel aspect ratio: 1=2:1 (note: this ignores that the machine's 1:1 pixel aspect ratio isn't really 1:1) # - b1=number of colors: 0=16 colors, 1=8 colors # - b2=Palette or fixed colors flag (called "analog" and "digital" in the doc): 0=Paletted, 1=Fixed colors encoded directly in the pixel data # 1.2) And offset3(ubyte).B7=1: # - b0=256 paletted colors # - b1=256 fixed colors using the MSX SCR8 palette #2) When offset1(ubeshort) =0x0344: # - 256x212 image with 19268 YJK colors. The usual resolution and color information fields from the file must be ignored >>&1 ubeshort 0x0344 256x212, 19268 fixed YJK colors >>&1 ubeshort !0x0344 >>>&5 uleshort+1 x %dx >>>&7 uleshort+1 x \b%d, >>>&0 ubyte&0x86 0x00 16 paletted RGB colors >>>&0 ubyte&0x86 0x02 8 paletted RGB colors >>>&0 ubyte&0x86 0x04 16 fixed RGB colors >>>&0 ubyte&0x86 0x06 8 fixed RGB colors >>>&0 ubyte&0x81 0x80 256 paletted RGB colors >>>&0 ubyte&0x81 0x81 256 fixed MSX-SCR8 colors >>>&0 ubyte&0x01 1 \b, 2:1 dot aspect ratio # XLD4 (Q4) picture 11 string/b MAJYO XLD4(Q4) picture # Yanagisawa Pi picture #0 string Pi\x1A\0 Yanagisawa Pi picture #>3 search/0x200 \x04 0 string Pi >2 search/0x200 \x1A >>&0 ubyte 0 >>>&3 ubyte 4 Yanagisawa Pi 16 color picture, >>>&4 byte x system ID: %c >>>&5 byte x \b%c >>>&6 byte x \b%c >>>&7 byte x \b%c, >>>&10 ubeshort x %dx >>>&12 ubeshort x \b%d >>>&3 ubyte 8 Yanagisawa Pi 256 color picture >>>&4 byte x system ID: %c >>>&5 byte x \b%c >>>&6 byte x \b%c >>>&7 byte x \b%c, >>>&10 ubeshort x %dx >>>&12 ubeshort x \b%d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pci_ids,v 1.1 2022/04/02 14:47:42 christos Exp $ # pci.ids: file(1) magic for PCI specific informations # # Vendor identification (ID) https://pci-ids.ucw.cz/v2.2/pci.ids # show hexadecimal PCI vendor identification in human readable text form 0 name PCI-vendor # ID vendor name #>0 uleshort =0x0f00 fOO >0 uleshort =0x1000 Broadcom >0 uleshort =0x1002 AMD/ATI >0 uleshort =0x1013 Cirrus Logic >0 uleshort =0x1014 IBM >0 uleshort =0x1022 AMD >0 uleshort =0x1050 Winbond >0 uleshort =0x105a Promise >0 uleshort =0x1095 Silicon >0 uleshort =0x10EC Realtek >0 uleshort =0x10de NVIDIA >0 uleshort =0x1106 VIA # Woodward McCoach, Inc. >0 uleshort =0x1231 Woodward # >0 uleshort =0x1234 Bochs >0 uleshort =0x15ad VMware >0 uleshort =0x1af4 Virtio >0 uleshort =0x1b36 QEMU >0 uleshort =0x1de1 Tekram # maybe also Promise? #>0 uleshort =0x4289 Promise #>0 uleshort =0x66a1 FOO >0 uleshort =0x8086 Intel >0 uleshort =0x9004 Adaptec # also Adaptec; but no example >0 uleshort =0x9005 Adaptec # for unknown/missing manufactors >0 default x UNKNOWN >>0 uleshort x (%#4.4x) # https://blog.ladsai.com/pci-configuration-space-class-code.html # Base class code https://wiki.osdev.org/PCI # show hexadecimal PCI class+sub+ProgIF identification in human readable text form 0 name PCI-class #>0 ubyte x CLASS=%x >0 ubyte x # Device was built prior definition of the class code field >>0 ubyte 0x00 PRIOR # Any device except for VGA-Compatible devices like: 2975BIOS.BIN Trm3x5.bin # BUT also NVidia44.bin vgabios-stdvga-bin.rom #>>>0 ubyte 0x00 NOT VGA # VGA-Compatible Device; NO EXAMPLE found here!! #>>>0 ubyte 0x01 VGA # like 4243.bin #>>>0 ubyte 0x04 SUB_CLASS_4 >>0 ubyte 0x01 storage controller # device sub-type and its definition is dependent upon the base-type code >>>1 ubyte 0x00 SCSI >>>1 ubyte 0x01 IDE >>>1 ubyte 0x02 Floppy >>>1 ubyte 0x03 IPI >>>0 ubyte 0x04 RAID >>>1 ubyte 0x05 ATA >>>1 ubyte 0x06 SATA >>>1 ubyte 0x07 SAS >>>1 ubyte 0x08 NVM # 4650_sr5.bin "PROMISE" "FT TX4650 Ary X" >>>1 ubyte 0x80 OTHER >>0 ubyte 0x02 network controller >>>1 ubyte 0x00 ethernet >>>1 ubyte 0x01 token ring >>>1 ubyte 0x02 FDDI >>>1 ubyte 0x03 ATM >>>1 ubyte 0x04 ISDN >>>1 ubyte 0x05 WorldFip # PICMG 2.14 Multi Computing >>>1 ubyte 0x06 PICMG >>>1 ubyte 0x80 OTHER >>0 ubyte 0x03 display controller >>0 ubyte 0x04 multimedia controller >>0 ubyte 0x05 memory controller >>0 ubyte 0x06 bridge device # Simple Communication Controllers >>0 ubyte 0x07 communication controller # Base System Peripherals >>0 ubyte 0x08 base peripheral # Input Devices >>0 ubyte 0x09 input device # Docking Stations >>0 ubyte 0x0A docking station >>0 ubyte 0x0B processor >>0 ubyte 0x0C serial bus controller >>0 ubyte 0x0D wireless controller # Intelligent I/O Controllers >>0 ubyte 0x0E I/O controller # Satellite Communication Controllers >>0 ubyte 0x0F satellite controller # Encryption/Decryption Controllers >>0 ubyte 0x10 encryption controller # Data Acquisition and Signal Processing Controllers >>0 ubyte 0x11 signal controller # Processing Accelerator >>0 ubyte 0x12 processing accelerator # Non-Essential Instrumentation >>0 ubyte 0x13 non-essential # reserved or unassigned >>0 default x # device does not fit any defined class; Unassigned Class (Vendor specific) >>>0 ubyte 0xFF UNASSIGNED # THIS SHOULD NOT HAPPEN! BUT CLASS=8f for Promise 4650_sr5.bin 8660_sr5.bin >>>0 default x RESERVED >>>>0 ubyte x (%#x) # Prog IF of PCI class code? # defines the specific device programming interface >2 ubyte >0 \b, ProgIF=%u #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pcjr,v 1.1 2021/01/09 15:09:58 christos Exp $ # pcjr: file(1) magic for PCjr Cartridge image file format # From: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com> 0 string PCjr >0x80 beshort 0x55aa PCjr Cartridge image >0x200 beshort 0x55aa PCjr Cartridge image #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pdf,v 1.16 2021/07/30 11:47:07 christos Exp $ # pdf: file(1) magic for Portable Document Format # 0 name pdf >8 search /Count >>&0 regex [0-9]+ \b, %s pages >8 search/512 /Filter/FlateDecode/ (zip deflate encoded) 0 string %PDF- PDF document !:mime application/pdf !:strength +60 !:ext pdf >5 byte x \b, version %c >7 byte x \b.%c >0 use pdf 0 string \012%PDF- PDF document !:mime application/pdf !:strength +60 !:ext pdf >6 byte x \b, version %c >8 byte x \b.%c >0 use pdf 0 string \xef\xbb\xbf%PDF- PDF document (UTF-8) !:mime application/pdf !:strength +60 !:ext pdf >6 byte x \b, version %c >8 byte x \b.%c >0 use pdf # From: Nick Schmalenberger <nick@schmalenberger.us> # Forms Data Format 0 string %FDF- FDF document !:mime application/vnd.fdf !:strength +60 !:ext pdf >5 byte x \b, version %c >7 byte x \b.%c 0 search/256 %PDF- PDF document !:mime application/pdf !:strength +60 !:ext pdf >&0 byte x \b, version %c >&2 byte x \b.%c >0 use pdf #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pdp,v 1.11 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # pdp: file(1) magic for PDP-11 executable/object and APL workspace # 0 lelong 0101555 PDP-11 single precision APL workspace 0 lelong 0101554 PDP-11 double precision APL workspace # # PDP-11 a.out # 0 leshort 0407 PDP-11 executable >8 leshort >0 not stripped >15 byte >0 - version %d # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 # GRR: line below too general as it catches also Windows precompiled setup information *.PNF 0 leshort 0401 # skip *.PNF with WinDirPathOffset 58h >68 ulelong !0x00000058 PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp # skip *.PNF with high byte of InfVersionDatumCount zero #>>15 byte !0 PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp 0 leshort 0405 PDP-11 old overlay 0 leshort 0410 PDP-11 pure executable >8 leshort >0 not stripped >15 byte >0 - version %d 0 leshort 0411 PDP-11 separate I&D executable >8 leshort >0 not stripped >15 byte >0 - version %d 0 leshort 0437 PDP-11 kernel overlay # These last three are derived from 2.11BSD file(1) 0 leshort 0413 PDP-11 demand-paged pure executable >8 leshort >0 not stripped 0 leshort 0430 PDP-11 overlaid pure executable >8 leshort >0 not stripped 0 leshort 0431 PDP-11 overlaid separate executable >8 leshort >0 not stripped #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: perl,v 1.26 2017/02/21 18:34:55 christos Exp $ # perl: file(1) magic for Larry Wall's perl language. # # The `eval' lines recognizes an outrageously clever hack. # Keith Waclena <keith@cerberus.uchicago.edu> # Send additions to <perl5-porters@perl.org> 0 search/1024 eval\ "exec\ perl Perl script text !:mime text/x-perl 0 search/1024 eval\ "exec\ /bin/perl Perl script text !:mime text/x-perl 0 search/1024 eval\ "exec\ /usr/bin/perl Perl script text !:mime text/x-perl 0 search/1024 eval\ "exec\ /usr/local/bin/perl Perl script text !:mime text/x-perl 0 search/1024 eval\ 'exec\ perl Perl script text !:mime text/x-perl 0 search/1024 eval\ 'exec\ /bin/perl Perl script text !:mime text/x-perl 0 search/1024 eval\ 'exec\ /usr/bin/perl Perl script text !:mime text/x-perl 0 search/1024 eval\ 'exec\ /usr/local/bin/perl Perl script text !:mime text/x-perl 0 search/1024 eval\ '(exit\ $?0)'\ &&\ eval\ 'exec Perl script text !:mime text/x-perl 0 string #!/usr/bin/env\ perl Perl script text executable !:mime text/x-perl 0 string #!\ /usr/bin/env\ perl Perl script text executable !:mime text/x-perl 0 string #! >0 regex \^#!.*/bin/perl([[:space:]].*)*$ Perl script text executable !:mime text/x-perl # by Dmitry V. Levin and Alexey Tourbin # check the first line 0 search/8192 package >0 regex \^package[\ \t]+[0-9A-Za-z_:]+\ *; Perl5 module source text !:strength + 40 # not 'p', check other lines 0 search/8192 !p >0 regex \^package[\ \t]+[0-9A-Za-z_:]+\ *; >>0 regex \^1\ *;|\^(use|sub|my)\ .*[(;{=] Perl5 module source text !:strength + 75 # Perl POD documents # From: Tom Hukins <tom@eborcom.com> 0 search/1024/W \=pod\n Perl POD document text 0 search/1024/W \n\=pod\n Perl POD document text 0 search/1024/W \=head1\ Perl POD document text 0 search/1024/W \n\=head1\ Perl POD document text 0 search/1024/W \=head2\ Perl POD document text 0 search/1024/W \n\=head2\ Perl POD document text 0 search/1024/W \=encoding\ Perl POD document text 0 search/1024/W \n\=encoding\ Perl POD document text # Perl Storable data files. 0 string perl-store perl Storable (v0.6) data >4 byte >0 (net-order %d) >>4 byte &01 (network-ordered) >>4 byte =3 (major 1) >>4 byte =2 (major 1) 0 string pst0 perl Storable (v0.7) data >4 byte >0 >>4 byte &01 (network-ordered) >>4 byte =5 (major 2) >>4 byte =4 (major 2) >>5 byte >0 (minor %d) # This is Debian #742949 by Zefram <zefram@fysh.org>: # ----------------------------------------------------------- # The Perl module Hash::SharedMem # <https://metacpan.org/release/Hash-SharedMem> defines a file format # for a key/value store. Details of the file format are in the "DESIGN" # file in the module distribution. Magic: 0 bequad =0xa58afd185cbf5af7 Hash::SharedMem master file, big-endian >8 bequad <0x1000000 >>15 byte >2 \b, line size 2^%d byte >>14 byte >2 \b, page size 2^%d byte >>13 byte &1 >>>13 byte >1 \b, max fanout %d 0 lequad =0xa58afd185cbf5af7 Hash::SharedMem master file, little-endian >8 lequad <0x1000000 >>8 byte >2 \b, line size 2^%d byte >>9 byte >2 \b, page size 2^%d byte >>10 byte &1 >>>10 byte >1 \b, max fanout %d 0 bequad =0xc693dac5ed5e47c2 Hash::SharedMem data file, big-endian >8 bequad <0x1000000 >>15 byte >2 \b, line size 2^%d byte >>14 byte >2 \b, page size 2^%d byte >>13 byte &1 >>>13 byte >1 \b, max fanout %d 0 lequad =0xc693dac5ed5e47c2 Hash::SharedMem data file, little-endian >8 lequad <0x1000000 >>8 byte >2 \b, line size 2^%d byte >>9 byte >2 \b, page size 2^%d byte >>10 byte &1 >>>10 byte >1 \b, max fanout %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pgf,v 1.3 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $ # pgf: file(1) magic for Progressive Graphics File (PGF) # # <http://www.libpgf.org/uploads/media/PGF_Details_01.pdf> # 2013 by Philipp Hahn <pmhahn debian org> 0 string PGF Progressive Graphics image data, !:mime image/x-pgf >3 string 2 version %s, >3 string 4 version %s, >3 string 5 version %s, >3 string 6 version %s, # PGFPreHeader #>>4 lelong x header size %d, # PGFHeader >>8 lelong x %d x >>12 lelong x %d, >>16 byte x %d levels, >>17 byte x compression level %d, >>18 byte x %d bpp, >>19 byte x %d channels, >>20 clear x >>20 byte 0 bitmap, >>20 byte 1 gray scale, >>20 byte 2 indexed color, >>20 byte 3 RGB color, >>20 byte 4 CMYK color, >>20 byte 5 HSL color, >>20 byte 6 HSB color, >>20 byte 7 multi-channel, >>20 byte 8 duo tone, >>20 byte 9 LAB color, >>20 byte 10 gray scale 16, >>20 byte 11 RGB color 48, >>20 byte 12 LAB color 48, >>20 byte 13 CMYK color 64, >>20 byte 14 deep multi-channel, >>20 byte 15 duo tone 16, >>20 byte 17 RGBA color, >>20 byte 18 gray scale 32, >>20 byte 19 RGB color 12, >>20 byte 20 RGB color 16, >>20 byte 255 unknown format, >>20 default x format >>>20 byte x \b %d, >>21 byte x %d bpc # PGFPostHeader # Level-Sizes #>>(4.l+4) lelong x level 0 size: %d #>>(4.l+8) lelong x level 1 size: %d #>>(4.l+12) lelong x level 2 size: %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pgp,v 1.25 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # pgp: file(1) magic for Pretty Good Privacy # Handling of binary PGP keys is in pgp-binary-keys. # see https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-devel/1999-September/016052.html # 0 beshort 0xa600 PGP encrypted data #!:mime application/pgp-encrypted #0 string -----BEGIN\040PGP text/PGP armored data !:mime text/PGP # encoding: armored data #>15 string PUBLIC\040KEY\040BLOCK- public key block #>15 string MESSAGE- message #>15 string SIGNED\040MESSAGE- signed message #>15 string PGP\040SIGNATURE- signature # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy # Reference: https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/pgp-keys 2 string ---BEGIN\040PGP\040PRIVATE\040KEY\040BLOCK- PGP private key block #!:mime text/PGP !:mime application/pgp-keys !:ext asc 2 string ---BEGIN\040PGP\040PUBLIC\040KEY\040BLOCK- PGP public key block !:mime application/pgp-keys !:ext asc >10 search/100 \n\n >>&0 use pgp 0 string -----BEGIN\040PGP\040MESSAGE- PGP message # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/pgp-encrypted #!:mime application/pgp !:mime application/pgp-encrypted !:ext asc #!:ext asc/pgp/gpg >10 search/100 \n\n >>&0 use pgp # Reference: https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x135.html 0 string -----BEGIN\040PGP\040SIGNED\040MESSAGE- PGP signed message #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/PGP #!:mime application/pgp !:ext asc 0 string -----BEGIN\040PGP\040SIGNATURE- PGP signature # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/pgp-signature !:mime application/pgp-signature !:ext asc >10 search/100 \n\n >>&0 use pgp # Decode the type of the packet based on it's base64 encoding. # Idea from Mark Martinec # The specification is in RFC 4880, section 4.2 and 4.3: # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2 0 name pgp >0 byte 0x67 Reserved (old) >0 byte 0x68 Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (old) >0 byte 0x69 Signature (old) >0 byte 0x6a Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key (old) >0 byte 0x6b One-Pass Signature (old) >0 byte 0x6c Secret-Key (old) >0 byte 0x6d Public-Key (old) >0 byte 0x6e Secret-Subkey (old) >0 byte 0x6f Compressed Data (old) >0 byte 0x70 Symmetrically Encrypted Data (old) >0 byte 0x71 Marker (old) >0 byte 0x72 Literal Data (old) >0 byte 0x73 Trust (old) >0 byte 0x74 User ID (old) >0 byte 0x75 Public-Subkey (old) >0 byte 0x76 Unused (old) >0 byte 0x77 >>1 byte&0xc0 0x00 Reserved >>1 byte&0xc0 0x40 Public-Key Encrypted Session Key >>1 byte&0xc0 0x80 Signature >>1 byte&0xc0 0xc0 Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key >0 byte 0x78 >>1 byte&0xc0 0x00 One-Pass Signature >>1 byte&0xc0 0x40 Secret-Key >>1 byte&0xc0 0x80 Public-Key >>1 byte&0xc0 0xc0 Secret-Subkey >0 byte 0x79 >>1 byte&0xc0 0x00 Compressed Data >>1 byte&0xc0 0x40 Symmetrically Encrypted Data >>1 byte&0xc0 0x80 Marker >>1 byte&0xc0 0xc0 Literal Data >0 byte 0x7a >>1 byte&0xc0 0x00 Trust >>1 byte&0xc0 0x40 User ID >>1 byte&0xc0 0x80 Public-Subkey >>1 byte&0xc0 0xc0 Unused [z%x] >0 byte 0x30 >>1 byte&0xc0 0x00 Unused [0%x] >>1 byte&0xc0 0x40 User Attribute >>1 byte&0xc0 0x80 Sym. Encrypted and Integrity Protected Data >>1 byte&0xc0 0xc0 Modification Detection Code # magic signatures to detect PGP crypto material (from stef) # detects and extracts metadata from: # - symmetric encrypted packet header # - RSA (e=65537) secret (sub-)keys # 1024b RSA encrypted data 0 string \x84\x8c\x03 PGP RSA encrypted session key - >3 belong x keyid: %08X >7 belong x %08X >11 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 1024b >11 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only 1024b >12 string \x04\x00 >12 string \x03\xff >12 string \x03\xfe >12 string \x03\xfd >12 string \x03\xfc >12 string \x03\xfb >12 string \x03\xfa >12 string \x03\xf9 >142 byte 0xd2 . # 2048b RSA encrypted data 0 string \x85\x01\x0c\x03 PGP RSA encrypted session key - >4 belong x keyid: %08X >8 belong x %08X >12 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 2048b >12 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only 2048b >13 string \x08\x00 >13 string \x07\xff >13 string \x07\xfe >13 string \x07\xfd >13 string \x07\xfc >13 string \x07\xfb >13 string \x07\xfa >13 string \x07\xf9 >271 byte 0xd2 . # 3072b RSA encrypted data 0 string \x85\x01\x8c\x03 PGP RSA encrypted session key - >4 belong x keyid: %08X >8 belong x %08X >12 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 3072b >12 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only 3072b >13 string \x0c\x00 >13 string \x0b\xff >13 string \x0b\xfe >13 string \x0b\xfd >13 string \x0b\xfc >13 string \x0b\xfb >13 string \x0b\xfa >13 string \x0b\xf9 >399 byte 0xd2 . # 4096b RSA encrypted data 0 string \x85\x02\x0c\x03 PGP RSA encrypted session key - >4 belong x keyid: %08X >8 belong x %08X >12 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 4096b >12 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only 4096b >13 string \x10\x00 >13 string \x0f\xff >13 string \x0f\xfe >13 string \x0f\xfd >13 string \x0f\xfc >13 string \x0f\xfb >13 string \x0f\xfa >13 string \x0f\xf9 >527 byte 0xd2 . # 8192b RSA encrypted data 0 string \x85\x04\x0c\x03 PGP RSA encrypted session key - >4 belong x keyid: %08X >8 belong x %08X >12 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 8192b >12 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only 8192b >13 string \x20\x00 >13 string \x1f\xff >13 string \x1f\xfe >13 string \x1f\xfd >13 string \x1f\xfc >13 string \x1f\xfb >13 string \x1f\xfa >13 string \x1f\xf9 >1039 byte 0xd2 . # 1024b Elgamal encrypted data 0 string \x85\x01\x0e\x03 PGP Elgamal encrypted session key - >4 belong x keyid: %08X >8 belong x %08X >12 byte 0x10 Elgamal Encrypt-Only 1024b. >13 string \x04\x00 >13 string \x03\xff >13 string \x03\xfe >13 string \x03\xfd >13 string \x03\xfc >13 string \x03\xfb >13 string \x03\xfa >13 string \x03\xf9 # 2048b Elgamal encrypted data 0 string \x85\x02\x0e\x03 PGP Elgamal encrypted session key - >4 belong x keyid: %08X >8 belong x %08X >12 byte 0x10 Elgamal Encrypt-Only 2048b. >13 string \x08\x00 >13 string \x07\xff >13 string \x07\xfe >13 string \x07\xfd >13 string \x07\xfc >13 string \x07\xfb >13 string \x07\xfa >13 string \x07\xf9 # 3072b Elgamal encrypted data 0 string \x85\x03\x0e\x03 PGP Elgamal encrypted session key - >4 belong x keyid: %08X >8 belong x %08X >12 byte 0x10 Elgamal Encrypt-Only 3072b. >13 string \x0c\x00 >13 string \x0b\xff >13 string \x0b\xfe >13 string \x0b\xfd >13 string \x0b\xfc >13 string \x0b\xfb >13 string \x0b\xfa >13 string \x0b\xf9 # crypto algo mapper 0 name crypto >0 byte 0x00 Plaintext or unencrypted data >0 byte 0x01 IDEA >0 byte 0x02 TripleDES >0 byte 0x03 CAST5 (128 bit key) >0 byte 0x04 Blowfish (128 bit key, 16 rounds) >0 byte 0x07 AES with 128-bit key >0 byte 0x08 AES with 192-bit key >0 byte 0x09 AES with 256-bit key >0 byte 0x0a Twofish with 256-bit key # hash algo mapper 0 name hash >0 byte 0x01 MD5 >0 byte 0x02 SHA-1 >0 byte 0x03 RIPE-MD/160 >0 byte 0x08 SHA256 >0 byte 0x09 SHA384 >0 byte 0x0a SHA512 >0 byte 0x0b SHA224 # display public key algorithms as human readable text 0 name key_algo >0 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) # keep old look of version 5.28 without parentheses >0 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only >0 byte 0x03 RSA (Sign-Only) >0 byte 16 ElGamal (Encrypt-Only) >0 byte 17 DSA >0 byte 18 Elliptic Curve >0 byte 19 ECDSA >0 byte 20 ElGamal (Encrypt or Sign) >0 byte 21 Diffie-Hellman >0 default x >>0 ubyte <22 unknown (pub %d) # this should never happen >>0 ubyte >21 invalid (%d) # pgp symmetric encrypted data 0 byte 0x8c PGP symmetric key encrypted data - >1 byte 0x0d >1 byte 0x0c >2 byte 0x04 >3 use crypto >4 byte 0x01 salted - >>5 use hash >>14 byte 0xd2 . >>14 byte 0xc9 . >4 byte 0x03 salted & iterated - >>5 use hash >>15 byte 0xd2 . >>15 byte 0xc9 . # encrypted keymaterial needs s2k & can be checksummed/hashed 0 name chkcrypto >0 use crypto >1 byte 0x00 Simple S2K >1 byte 0x01 Salted S2K >1 byte 0x03 Salted&Iterated S2K >2 use hash # all PGP keys start with this prolog # containing version, creation date, and purpose 0 name keyprolog >0 byte 0x04 >1 beldate x created on %s - >5 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) >5 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only # end of secret keys known signature # contains e=65537 and the prolog to # the encrypted parameters 0 name keyend >0 string \x00\x11\x01\x00\x01 e=65537 >5 use crypto >5 byte 0xff checksummed >>6 use chkcrypto >5 byte 0xfe hashed >>6 use chkcrypto # PGP secret keys contain also the public parts # these vary by bitsize of the key 0 name x1024 >0 use keyprolog >6 string \x03\xfe >6 string \x03\xff >6 string \x04\x00 >136 use keyend 0 name x2048 >0 use keyprolog >6 string \x80\x00 >6 string \x07\xfe >6 string \x07\xff >264 use keyend 0 name x3072 >0 use keyprolog >6 string \x0b\xfe >6 string \x0b\xff >6 string \x0c\x00 >392 use keyend 0 name x4096 >0 use keyprolog >6 string \x10\x00 >6 string \x0f\xfe >6 string \x0f\xff >520 use keyend # \x00|\x1f[\xfe\xff]).{1024})' 0 name x8192 >0 use keyprolog >6 string \x20\x00 >6 string \x1f\xfe >6 string \x1f\xff >1032 use keyend # depending on the size of the pkt # we branch into the proper key size # signatures defined as x{keysize} 0 name pgpkey >0 string \x01\xd8 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x01\xeb 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x01\xfb 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x01\xfd 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x01\xf3 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x01\xee 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x01\xfe 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x01\xf4 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x02\x0d 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x02\x03 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x02\x05 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x02\x15 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x02\x00 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x02\x10 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x02\x04 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x02\x06 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x02\x16 1024b >>2 use x1024 >0 string \x03\x98 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xab 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xbb 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xbd 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xcd 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xb3 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xc3 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xc5 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xd5 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xae 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xbe 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xc0 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xd0 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xb4 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xc4 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xc6 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x03\xd6 2048b >>2 use x2048 >0 string \x05X 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05k 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05{ 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05} 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05\x8d 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05s 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05\x83 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05\x85 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05\x95 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05n 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05\x7e 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05\x80 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05\x90 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05t 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05\x84 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05\x86 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x05\x96 3072b >>2 use x3072 >0 string \x07[ 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07\x18 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07+ 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07; 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07= 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07M 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x073 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07C 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07E 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07U 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07. 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07> 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07@ 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07P 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x074 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07D 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07F 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x07V 4096b >>2 use x4096 >0 string \x0e[ 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0e\x18 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0e+ 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0e; 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0e= 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0eM 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0e3 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0eC 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0eE 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0eU 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0e. 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0e> 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0e@ 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0eP 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0e4 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0eD 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0eF 8192b >>2 use x8192 >0 string \x0eV 8192b >>2 use x8192 # PGP RSA (e=65537) secret (sub-)key header 0 byte 0x97 PGP Secret Sub-key - >1 use pgpkey 0 byte 0x9d # Update: Joerg Jenderek # secret subkey packet (tag 7) with same structure as secret key packet (tag 5) # skip Fetus.Sys16 CALIBUS.MAIN OrbFix.Sys16.Ex by looking for positive len >1 ubeshort >0 #>1 ubeshort x \b, body length %#x # next packet type often 88h,89h~(tag 2)~Signature Packet #>>(1.S+3) ubyte x \b, next packet type %#x # skip Dragon.SHR DEMO.INIT by looking for positive version >>3 ubyte >0 # skip BUISSON.13 GUITAR1 by looking for low version number >>>3 ubyte <5 PGP Secret Sub-key # sub-key are normally part of secret key. So it does not occur as standalone file #!:ext bin # version 2,3~old 4~new . Comment following line for version 5.28 look >>>>3 ubyte x (v%d) >>>>3 ubyte x - # old versions 2 or 3 but no real example found >>>>3 ubyte <4 # 2 byte for key bits in version 5.28 look >>>>>11 ubeshort x %db >>>>>4 beldate x created on %s - # old versions use 2 additional bytes after time stamp #>>>>>8 ubeshort x %#x # display key algorithm 1~RSA Encrypt|Sign - 21~Diffie-Hellman >>>>>10 use key_algo >>>>>(11.S/8) ubequad x # look after first key >>>>>>&5 use keyend # new version >>>>3 ubyte >3 >>>>>9 ubeshort x %db >>>>>4 beldate x created on %s - # display key algorithm >>>>>8 use key_algo >>>>>(9.S/8) ubequad x # look after first key for something like s2k >>>>>>&3 use keyend #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pgp-binary-keys,v 1.2 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # pgp-binary-keys: This file handles pgp binary keys. # # An PGP certificate or message doesn't have a fixed header. Instead, # they are sequences of packets: # # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.3 # # whose order conforms to a grammar: # # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-11 # # Happily most packets have a few fields that are constrained, which # allow us to fingerprint them with relatively high certainty. # # A PGP packet is described by a single byte: the so-called CTB. The # high-bit is always set. If bit 6 is set, then it is a so-called # new-style CTB; if bit 6 is clear, then it is a so-called old-style # CTB. Old-style CTBs have only four bits of type information; bits # 1-0 are used to describe the length. New-style CTBs have 6 bits of # type information. # # Following the CTB is the packet's length in bytes. If we blindly # advance the file cursor by this amount past the end of the length # information we come to the next packet. # # Data Structures # =============== # # New Style CTB # ------------- # # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2.2 # # 76543210 # ||\----/ # || tag # |always 1 # always 1 # # Tag bits 7 and 6 set # 0 0xC0 -- Reserved - a packet tag MUST NOT have this value # 1 0xC1 -- Public-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet # 2 0xC2 -- Signature Packet # 3 0xC3 -- Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet # 4 0xC4 -- One-Pass Signature Packet # 5 0xC5 -- Secret-Key Packet # 6 0xC6 -- Public-Key Packet # 7 0xC7 -- Secret-Subkey Packet # 8 0xC8 -- Compressed Data Packet # 9 0xC9 -- Symmetrically Encrypted Data Packet # 10 0xCA -- Marker Packet # 11 0xCB -- Literal Data Packet # 12 0xCC -- Trust Packet # 13 0xCD -- User ID Packet # 14 0xCE -- Public-Subkey Packet # 17 0xD1 -- User Attribute Packet # 18 0xD2 -- Sym. Encrypted and Integrity Protected Data Packet # 19 0xD3 -- Modification Detection Code Packet # 60 to 63 -- Private or Experimental Values # # The CTB is followed by the length header, which is densely encoded: # # if length[0] is: # 0..191: one byte length (length[0]) # 192..223: two byte length ((length[0] - 192) * 256 + length[2] + 192 # 224..254: four byte length (big endian interpretation of length[1..5]) # 255: partial body encoding # # The partial body encoding is similar to HTTP's chunk encoding. It # is only allowed for container packets (SEIP, Compressed Data and # Literal). # # Old Style CTB # ------------- # # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2.1 # # CTB: # # 76543210 # ||\--/\/ # || | length encoding # || tag # |always 0 # always 1 # # Tag: # # Tag bit 7 set, bits 6, 1, 0 clear # 0 0x80 -- Reserved - a packet tag MUST NOT have this value # 1 0x84 -- Public-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet # 2 0x88 -- Signature Packet # 3 0x8C -- Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet # 4 0x90 -- One-Pass Signature Packet # 5 0x94 -- Secret-Key Packet # 6 0x98 -- Public-Key Packet # 7 0x9C -- Secret-Subkey Packet # 8 0xA0 -- Compressed Data Packet # 9 0xA4 -- Symmetrically Encrypted Data Packet # 10 0xA8 -- Marker Packet # 11 0xAC -- Literal Data Packet # 12 0xB0 -- Trust Packet # 13 0xB4 -- User ID Packet # 14 0xB8 -- Public-Subkey Packet # # Length encoding: # # Value # 0 1 byte length (following byte is the length) # 1 2 byte length (following two bytes are the length) # 2 4 byte length (following four bytes are the length) # 3 indeterminate length: natural end of packet, e.g., EOF # # An indeterminate length is only allowed for container packets # (SEIP, Compressed Data and Literal). # # Certificates # ------------ # # We check the first three packets to determine if a sequence of # OpenPGP packets is likely to be a certificate. The grammar allows # the following prefixes: # # [Primary Key] [SIG] (EOF or another certificate) # [Primary Key] [SIG] [User ID] [SIG]... # [Primary Key] [SIG] [User Attribute] [SIG]... # [Primary Key] [SIG] [Subkey] [SIG]... # [Primary Key] [User ID] [SIG]... # [Primary Key] [User Attribute] [SIG]... # [Primary Key] [Subkey] [SIG]... # # Any number of marker packets are also allowed between each packet, # but they are not normally used and we don't currently check for # them. # # The keys and subkeys may be public or private. # # Key packets and signature packets are versioned. There are two # packet versions that we need to worry about in practice: v3 and v4. # v4 packets were introduced in RFC 2440, which was published in 1998. # It also deprecated v3 packets. There are no actively used v3 # certificates (GnuPG removed the code to support them in November # 2014). But there are v3 keys lying around and it is useful to # identify them. The next version of OpenPGP will introduce v5 keys. # The document has not yet been standardized so changes are still # possible. But, for our purposes, it appears that v5 data structures # will be identical to v4 data structures modulo the version number. # # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2440 # https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-announce/2014q4/000358.html # https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-rfc4880bis-09.html#name-key-material-packet # The first packet has to be a public key or a secret key. # # New-Style Public Key 0 ubyte =0xC6 OpenPGP Public Key >&0 use primary_key_length_new # New-Style Secret Key 0 ubyte =0xC5 OpenPGP Secret Key >&0 use primary_key_length_new # Old-Style Public Key 0 ubyte&0xFC =0x98 OpenPGP Public Key >&-1 use primary_key_length_old # Old-Style Secret Key 0 ubyte&0xFC =0x94 OpenPGP Secret Key >&-1 use primary_key_length_old # Parse the length, check the packet's body and finally advance to the # next packet. # There are 4 different new-style length encodings, but the partial # body encoding is only acceptable for the SEIP, Compressed Data, and # Literal packets, which isn't valid for any packets in a certificate # so we ignore it. 0 name primary_key_length_new >&0 ubyte <192 #>>&0 ubyte x (1 byte length encoding, %d bytes) >>&0 use pgp_binary_key_pk_check >>>&(&-1.B) use sig_or_component_1 >&0 ubyte >191 >>&-1 ubyte <225 # offset = ((offset[0] - 192) << 8) + offset[1] + 192 (for the length header) # raw - (192 * 256 - 192) # = 48960 #>>>&0 ubeshort x (2 byte length encoding, %d bytes) >>>&1 use pgp_binary_key_pk_check >>>>&(&-2.S-48960) use sig_or_component_1 >&0 ubyte =255 #>>&0 belong x (5 byte length encoding, %d bytes) >>&4 use pgp_binary_key_pk_check >>>&(&-4.L) use sig_or_component_1 # Partial body encoding (only valid for container packets). # >&0 ubyte >224 # >>&0 ubyte <255 partial body encoding # There are 4 different old-style length encodings, but the # indeterminate length encoding is only acceptable for the SEIP, # Compressed Data, and Literal packets, which isn't valid for any # packets in a certificate. 0 name primary_key_length_old #>&0 ubyte x (ctb: %x) >&0 ubyte&0x3 =0 #>>&0 ubyte x (1 byte length encoding, %d bytes) >>&1 use pgp_binary_key_pk_check >>>&(&-1.B) use sig_or_component_1 >&0 ubyte&0x3 =1 #>>&0 ubeshort x (2 byte length encoding, %d bytes) >>&2 use pgp_binary_key_pk_check >>>&(&-2.S) use sig_or_component_1 >&0 ubyte&0x3 =2 #>>&0 ubelong x (4 byte length encoding, %d bytes) >>&4 use pgp_binary_key_pk_check >>>&(&-4.L) use sig_or_component_1 # Check the Key. # # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.2 0 name pgp_binary_key_pk_check # Valid versions are: 2, 3, 4. 5 is proposed in RFC 4880bis. # Anticipate a v6 / v7 format that like v5 is compatible with v4. # key format in a decade or so :D. >&0 ubyte >1 >>&-1 ubyte <8 >>>&-1 byte x Version %d # Check that keys were created after 1990. # (1990 - 1970) * 365.2524 * 24 * 60 * 60 = 631156147 >>>&0 bedate >631156147 \b, Created %s >>>>&-5 ubyte >3 >>>>>&4 use pgp_binary_key_algo >>>>&-5 ubyte <4 >>>>>&6 use pgp_binary_key_algo # Print out the key's algorithm and the number of bits, if this is # relevant (ECC keys are a fixed size). 0 name pgp_binary_key_algo >0 clear x >&0 ubyte =1 \b, RSA (Encrypt or Sign, >>&0 ubeshort x \b %d bits) >&0 ubyte =2 \b, RSA (Encrypt, >>&0 ubeshort x \b %d bits) >&0 ubyte =3 \b, RSA (Sign, >>&0 ubeshort x \b %d bits) >&0 ubyte =16 \b, El Gamal (Encrypt, >>&0 ubeshort x \b %d bits) >&0 ubyte =17 \b, DSA >>&0 ubeshort x \b (%d bits) >&0 ubyte =18 \b, ECDH >&0 ubyte =19 \b, ECDSA >&0 ubyte =20 \b, El Gamal (Encrypt or Sign, >>&0 ubeshort x \b %d bits) >&0 ubyte =22 \b, EdDSA >&0 default x >>&0 ubyte x \b, Unknown Algorithm (%#x) # Match all possible second packets. 0 name sig_or_component_1 #>0 ubyte x (ctb: %x) >&0 ubyte =0xC2 >>0 ubyte x \b; Signature >>&0 use sig_or_component_1_length_new >&0 ubyte =0xCD >>0 ubyte x \b; User ID >>&0 use sig_or_component_1_length_new >&0 ubyte =0xCE >>0 ubyte x \b; Public Subkey >>&0 use sig_or_component_1_length_new >&0 ubyte =0xC7 >>0 ubyte x \b; Secret Subkey >>&0 use sig_or_component_1_length_new >&0 ubyte =0xD1 >>0 ubyte x \b; User Attribute >>&0 use sig_or_component_1_length_new >&0 ubyte&0xFC =0x88 >>0 ubyte x \b; Signature >>&-1 use sig_or_component_1_length_old >&0 ubyte&0xFC =0xB4 >>0 ubyte x \b; User ID >>&-1 use sig_or_component_1_length_old >&0 ubyte&0xFC =0xB8 >>0 ubyte x \b; Public Subkey >>&-1 use sig_or_component_1_length_old >&0 ubyte&0xFC =0x9C >>0 ubyte x \b; Secret Subkey >>&-1 use sig_or_component_1_length_old # Copy of 'primary_key_length_new', but calls cert_packet_3. 0 name sig_or_component_1_length_new >&0 ubyte <192 #>>&0 ubyte x (1 byte new length encoding, %d bytes) >>&(&-1.B) use cert_packet_3 >&0 ubyte >191 >>&-1 ubyte <225 # offset = ((offset[0] - 192) << 8) + offset[1] + 192 + 1 (for the length header) # raw - (192 * 256 - 192 - 1) # = 48959 #>>>&-1 ubeshort x (2 byte new length encoding, %d bytes) >>>&(&-1.S-48959) use cert_packet_3 >&0 ubyte =255 #>>&0 belong x (5 byte new length encoding, %d bytes) >>&(&-4.L) use cert_packet_3 # Partial body encoding (only valid for container packets). # >&0 ubyte >224 # >>&0 ubyte <255 partial body encoding 0 name sig_or_component_1_length_old #>&0 ubyte x (ctb: %x) >&0 ubyte&0x3 =0 #>>&0 ubyte x (1 byte old length encoding, %d bytes) >>&(&0.B+1) use cert_packet_3 >&0 ubyte&0x3 =1 #>>&0 ubeshort x (2 byte old length encoding, %d bytes) >>&(&0.S+2) use cert_packet_3 >&0 ubyte&0x3 =2 #>>&0 ubelong x (4 byte old length encoding, %d bytes) >>&(&0.L+4) use cert_packet_3 # Copy of above. 0 name cert_packet_3 #>0 ubyte x (ctb: %x) >&0 ubyte =0xC2 >>0 ubyte x \b; Signature >>&0 use cert_packet_3_length_new >&0 ubyte =0xCD >>0 ubyte x \b; User ID >>&0 use cert_packet_3_length_new >&0 ubyte =0xCE >>0 ubyte x \b; Public Subkey >>&0 use cert_packet_3_length_new >&0 ubyte =0xC7 >>0 ubyte x \b; Secret Subkey >>&0 use cert_packet_3_length_new >&0 ubyte =0xD1 >>0 ubyte x \b; User Attribute >>&0 use cert_packet_3_length_new >&0 ubyte&0xFC =0x88 >>0 ubyte x \b; Signature >>&-1 use cert_packet_3_length_old >&0 ubyte&0xFC =0xB4 >>0 ubyte x \b; User ID >>&-1 use cert_packet_3_length_old >&0 ubyte&0xFC =0xB8 >>0 ubyte x \b; Public Subkey >>&-1 use cert_packet_3_length_old >&0 ubyte&0xFC =0x9C >>0 ubyte x \b; Secret Subkey >>&-1 use cert_packet_3_length_old # Copy of above. 0 name cert_packet_3_length_new >&0 ubyte <192 #>>&0 ubyte x (1 byte new length encoding, %d bytes) >>&(&-1.B) use pgp_binary_keys_end >&0 ubyte >191 >>&-1 ubyte <225 # offset = ((offset[0] - 192) << 8) + offset[1] + 192 + 1 (for the length header) # raw - (192 * 256 - 192 - 1) # = 48959 #>>>&-1 ubeshort x (2 byte new length encoding, %d bytes) >>>&(&-1.S-48959) use pgp_binary_keys_end >&0 ubyte =255 #>>&0 belong x (5 byte new length encoding, %d bytes) >>&(&-4.L) use pgp_binary_keys_end 0 name cert_packet_3_length_old #>&0 ubyte x (ctb: %x) >&0 ubyte&0x3 =0 #>>&0 ubyte x (1 byte old length encoding, %d bytes) >>&(&0.B+1) use pgp_binary_keys_end >&0 ubyte&0x3 =1 #>>&0 ubeshort x (2 byte old length encoding, %d bytes) >>&(&0.S+2) use pgp_binary_keys_end >&0 ubyte&0x3 =2 #>>&0 ubelong x (4 byte old length encoding, %d bytes) >>&(&0.L+4) use pgp_binary_keys_end # We managed to parse the first three packets of the certificate. Declare # victory. 0 name pgp_binary_keys_end >0 byte x \b; OpenPGP Certificate !:mime application/pgp-keys !:ext pgp/gpg/pkr/asd #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pkgadd,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $ # pkgadd: file(1) magic for SysV R4 PKG Datastreams # 0 string #\ PaCkAgE\ DaTaStReAm pkg Datastream (SVR4) !:mime application/x-svr4-package #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: plan9,v 1.6 2021/07/30 12:25:13 christos Exp $ # plan9: file(1) magic for AT&T Bell Labs' Plan 9 executables and object files # From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@web.de> # 0 belong 0x00000107 Plan 9 executable, Motorola 68k 0 belong 0x00000197 Plan 9 executable, AT&T Hobbit 0 belong 0x000001EB Plan 9 executable, Intel 386 0 belong 0x00000247 Plan 9 executable, Intel 960 0 belong 0x000002AB Plan 9 executable, SPARC 0 belong 0x00000407 Plan 9 executable, MIPS R3000 0 belong 0x0000048B Plan 9 executable, AT&T DSP 3210 0 belong 0x00000517 Plan 9 executable, MIPS R4000 BE 0 belong 0x000005AB Plan 9 executable, AMD 29000 0 belong 0x00000647 Plan 9 executable, ARM 7-something 0 belong 0x000006EB Plan 9 executable, PowerPC 0 belong 0x00000797 Plan 9 executable, MIPS R4000 LE 0 belong 0x0000084B Plan 9 executable, DEC Alpha 0 belong 0x3A11013C Plan 9 object file, MIPS R3000 0 belong 0x430D013C Plan 9 object file, AT&T Hobbit 0 belong 0x4D013201 Plan 9 object file, Motorola 68k 0 belong 0x7410013C Plan 9 object file, SPARC 0 belong 0x7E004501 Plan 9 object file, Intel 386 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: plus5,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $ # plus5: file(1) magic for Plus Five's UNIX MUMPS # # XXX - byte order? Paging Hokey.... # 0 short 0x259 mumps avl global >2 byte >0 (V%d) >6 byte >0 with %d byte name >7 byte >0 and %d byte data cells 0 short 0x25a mumps blt global >2 byte >0 (V%d) >8 short >0 - %d byte blocks >15 byte 0x00 - P/D format >15 byte 0x01 - P/K/D format >15 byte 0x02 - K/D format >15 byte >0x02 - Bad Flags #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pmem,v 1.4 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # pmem: file(1) magic for Persistent Memory Development Kit pool files # 0 string PMEM >4 string POOLSET Persistent Memory Poolset file >>11 search REPLICA with replica >4 regex LOG|BLK|OBJ Persistent Memory Pool file, type: %s, >>8 lelong >0 version: %#x, >>12 lelong x compat: %#x, >>16 lelong x incompat: %#x, >>20 lelong x ro_compat: %#x, >>120 leqldate x crtime: %s, >>128 lequad x alignment_desc: %#016llx, >>136 clear x >>136 byte 2 machine_class: 64-bit, >>136 default x machine_class: unknown >>>136 byte x (%#d), >>137 clear x >>137 byte 1 data: little-endian, >>137 byte 2 data: big-endian, >>137 default x data: unknown >>>137 byte x (%#d), >>138 byte !0 reserved[0]: %d, >>139 byte !0 reserved[1]: %d, >>140 byte !0 reserved[2]: %d, >>141 byte !0 reserved[3]: %d, >>142 clear x >>142 leshort 62 machine: x86_64 >>142 leshort 183 machine: aarch64 >>142 default x machine: unknown >>>142 leshort x (%#d) >4 string BLK >>4096 lelong x \b, blk.bsize: %d >4 string OBJ >>4096 string >0 \b, obj.layout: '%s' >>4096 string <0 \b, obj.layout: NULL #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: polyml,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # polyml: file(1) magic for PolyML # # PolyML # MPEG, FLI, DL originally from vax@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (VaX#n8) # FLC, SGI, Apple originally from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # [0]: https://www.polyml.org/ # [1]: https://github.com/polyml/polyml/blob/master/\ # libpolyml/savestate.cpp#L146-L147 # [2]: https://github.com/polyml/polyml/blob/master/\ # libpolyml/savestate.cpp#L1262-L1263 # Type: Poly/ML saved data # From: Matthew Fernandez <matthew.fernandez@gmail.com> 0 string POLYSAVE Poly/ML saved state >8 long x version %u 0 string POLYMODU Poly/ML saved module >8 long x version %u #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: printer,v 1.29 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # printer: file(1) magic for printer-formatted files # # PostScript, updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) 0 string %! PostScript document text !:mime application/postscript !:apple ASPSTEXT >2 string PS-Adobe- conforming >>11 string >\0 DSC level %.3s >>>15 string EPS \b, type %s >>>15 string Query \b, type %s >>>15 string ExitServer \b, type %s >>>15 search/1000 %%LanguageLevel:\040 >>>>&0 string >\0 \b, Level %s # Some PCs have the annoying habit of adding a ^D as a document separator 0 string \004%! PostScript document text !:mime application/postscript !:apple ASPSTEXT >3 string PS-Adobe- conforming >>12 string >\0 DSC level %.3s >>>16 string EPS \b, type %s >>>16 string Query \b, type %s >>>16 string ExitServer \b, type %s >>>16 search/1000 %%LanguageLevel:\040 >>>>&0 string >\0 \b, Level %s 0 string \033%-12345X%!PS PostScript document # DOS EPS Binary File Header # From: Ed Sznyter <ews@Black.Market.NET> 0 belong 0xC5D0D3C6 DOS EPS Binary File >4 long >0 Postscript starts at byte %d >>8 long >0 length %d >>>12 long >0 Metafile starts at byte %d >>>>16 long >0 length %d >>>20 long >0 TIFF starts at byte %d >>>>24 long >0 length %d # Summary: Adobe's PostScript Printer Description File # Extension: .ppd # Reference: https://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5003.PPD_Spec_v4.3.pdf, Section 3.8 # Submitted by: Yves Arrouye <arrouye@marin.fdn.fr> # 0 string *PPD-Adobe:\x20 PPD file >&0 string x \b, version %s # HP Printer Job Language 0 string \033%-12345X@PJL HP Printer Job Language data # HP Printer Job Language # The header found on Win95 HP plot files is the "Silliest Thing possible" # (TM) # Every driver puts the language at some random position, with random case # (LANGUAGE and Language) # For example the LaserJet 5L driver puts the "PJL ENTER LANGUAGE" in line 10 # From: Uwe Bonnes <bon@elektron.ikp.physik.th-darmstadt.de> # 0 string \033%-12345X@PJL HP Printer Job Language data >&0 string >\0 %s >>&0 string >\0 %s >>>&0 string >\0 %s >>>>&0 string >\0 %s #>15 string \ ENTER\ LANGUAGE\ = #>31 string PostScript PostScript # From: Stefan Thurner <thurners@nicsys.de> 0 string \033%-12345X@PJL >&0 search/10000 %! PJL encapsulated PostScript document text # Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com> # For Fuji-Xerox Printers - HBPL stands for Host Based Printer Language # For Oki Data Printers - HIPERC # For Konica Minolta Printers - LAVAFLOW # For Samsung Printers - QPDL # For HP Printers - ZJS stands for Zenographics ZJStream 0 string \033%-12345X@PJL HP Printer Job Language data >0 search/10000 @PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=HBPL - HBPL >0 search/10000 @PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=HIPERC - Oki Data HIPERC >0 search/10000 @PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=LAVAFLOW - Konica Minolta LAVAFLOW >0 search/10000 @PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=QPDL - Samsung QPDL >0 search/10000 @PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE\ =\ QPDL - Samsung QPDL >0 search/10000 @PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=ZJS - HP ZJS # HP Printer Control Language, Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) 0 string \033E\033 HP PCL printer data >3 string \&l0A - default page size >3 string \&l1A - US executive page size >3 string \&l2A - US letter page size >3 string \&l3A - US legal page size >3 string \&l26A - A4 page size >3 string \&l80A - Monarch envelope size >3 string \&l81A - No. 10 envelope size >3 string \&l90A - Intl. DL envelope size >3 string \&l91A - Intl. C5 envelope size >3 string \&l100A - Intl. B5 envelope size >3 string \&l-81A - No. 10 envelope size (landscape) >3 string \&l-90A - Intl. DL envelope size (landscape) # IMAGEN printer-ready files: 0 string @document( Imagen printer # this only works if "language xxx" is first item in Imagen header. >10 string language\ impress (imPRESS data) >10 string language\ daisy (daisywheel text) >10 string language\ diablo (daisywheel text) >10 string language\ printer (line printer emulation) >10 string language\ tektronix (Tektronix 4014 emulation) # Add any other languages that your Imagen uses - remember # to keep the word `text' if the file is human-readable. # [GRR 950115: missing "postscript" or "ultrascript" (whatever it was called)] # # Now magic for IMAGEN font files... 0 string Rast RST-format raster font data >45 string >0 face %s # From Jukka Ukkonen 0 string \033[K\002\0\0\017\033(a\001\0\001\033(g Canon Bubble Jet BJC formatted data # From <mike@flyn.org> # These are the /etc/magic entries to decode data sent to an Epson printer. 0 string \x1B\x40\x1B\x28\x52\x08\x00\x00REMOTE1P Epson Stylus Color 460 data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # zenographics: file(1) magic for Zenographics ZjStream printer data # Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com> 0 string JZJZ >0x12 string ZZ Zenographics ZjStream printer data (big-endian) 0 string ZJZJ >0x12 string ZZ Zenographics ZjStream printer data (little-endian) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Oak Technologies printer stream # Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com> 0 string OAK >0x07 byte 0 >0x0b byte 0 Oak Technologies printer stream # This would otherwise be recognized as PostScript - nick@debian.org 0 string %!VMF SunClock's Vector Map Format data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # HP LaserJet 1000 series downloadable firmware file 0 string \xbe\xefABCDEFGH HP LaserJet 1000 series downloadable firmware # From: Paolo <oopla@users.sf.net> # Epson ESC/Page, ESC/PageColor 0 string \x1b\x01@EJL Epson ESC/Page language printer data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: project,v 1.5 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # project: file(1) magic for Project management # # Magic strings for ftnchek project files. Alexander Mai 0 string FTNCHEK_\ P project file for ftnchek >10 string 1 version 2.7 >10 string 2 version 2.8 to 2.10 >10 string 3 version 2.11 or later #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: psdbms,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # psdbms: file(1) magic for psdatabase # # Update: Joerg Jenderek # GRR: line below too general as it catches also some Panorama database *.pan , # AppleWorks word processor 0 belong&0xff00ffff 0x56000000 # assume version starts with digit >1 regex/s =^[0-9] ps database >>1 string >\0 version %s # kernel name >>4 string >\0 from kernel %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: psl,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # psl: file(1) magic for Public Suffix List representations # From: Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net> # URL: https://publicsuffix.org # see also: https://thread.gmane.org/gmane.network.dns.libpsl.bugs/162/focus=166 0 search/512 \n\n//\ ===BEGIN\ ICANN\ DOMAINS===\n\n Public Suffix List data 0 string .DAFSA@PSL_ >15 string \n Public Suffix List data (optimized) >>11 byte >0x2f >>>11 byte <0x3a (Version %c) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pulsar,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $ # pulsar: file(1) magic for Pulsar POP3 daemon binary files # # http://pulsar.sourceforge.net # mailto:rok.papez@lugos.si # 0 belong 0x1ee7f11e Pulsar POP3 daemon mailbox cache file. >4 ubelong x Version: %d. >8 ubelong x \b%d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: puzzle,v 1.2 2021/10/07 15:40:40 christos Exp $ # wsdl: Magic for various puzzles # PUZ crossword puzzles from Alan De Smet # Test files can be found at # https://theworld.com/~wij/puzzles/wij-themed.html or using the # "Universal" or "WS Journal" links on the right side of # https://www.cruciverb.com/ . 2 string ACROSS&DOWN PUZ crossword puzzle >0x2c byte x %d x >0x2d byte x %d, >0x2e leshort x %d clues, >0x1e leshort 0x0000 plain text solution >0x1e leshort !0x0000 scrambled solution #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pwsafe,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # pwsafe: file(1) magic for passwordsafe file # # Password Safe # http://passwordsafe.sourceforge.net/ # file format specs # https://passwordsafe.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/passwordsafe/trunk/pwsafe/pwsafe/docs/formatV3.txt # V2 https://passwordsafe.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/passwordsafe/trunk/pwsafe/pwsafe/docs/formatV2.txt # V1 https://passwordsafe.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/passwordsafe/trunk/pwsafe/pwsafe/docs/notes.txt # V2 and V1 have no easy identifier that I can find # .psafe3 0 string PWS3 Password Safe V3 database #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: pyramid,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $ # pyramid: file(1) magic for Pyramids # # XXX - byte order? # 0 long 0x50900107 Pyramid 90x family executable 0 long 0x50900108 Pyramid 90x family pure executable >16 long >0 not stripped 0 long 0x5090010b Pyramid 90x family demand paged pure executable >16 long >0 not stripped #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: python,v 1.45 2022/07/24 23:59:37 christos Exp $ # python: file(1) magic for python # # Outlook puts """ too for urgent messages # From: David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz> # often the module starts with a multiline string 0 string/t """ Python script text executable # MAGIC as specified in Python/import.c (1.0 to 3.7) # and in Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py (3.5+) # two bytes of magic followed by "\r\n" in little endian order 0 belong 0x02099900 python 1.0 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x03099900 python 1.1/1.2 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x892e0d0a python 1.3 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x04170d0a python 1.4 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x994e0d0a python 1.5 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0xfcc40d0a python 1.6 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0xfdc40d0a python 1.6 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x87c60d0a python 2.0 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x88c60d0a python 2.0 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x2aeb0d0a python 2.1 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x2beb0d0a python 2.1 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x2ded0d0a python 2.2 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x2eed0d0a python 2.2 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x3bf20d0a python 2.3 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x3cf20d0a python 2.3 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x45f20d0a python 2.3 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x59f20d0a python 2.4 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x63f20d0a python 2.4 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x6df20d0a python 2.4 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x6ef20d0a python 2.4 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x77f20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x81f20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x8bf20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x8cf20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x95f20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x9ff20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0xa9f20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0xb3f20d0a 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application/x-bytecode.python 0 belong 0x3f0d0d0a python 3.7 byte-compiled !:mime application/x-bytecode.python # magic 3392+ implements PEP 552: Deterministic pycs 0 name pyc-pep552 # the flag field determines how .pyc validity is checked >4 ulelong&1 0 timestamp-based, >>8 uledate x .py timestamp: %s UTC, >>12 ulelong x .py size: %d bytes >4 ulelong&1 !0 hash-based, check-source flag >>4 ulelong&2 0 unset, >>4 ulelong&2 !0 set, >>8 ulequad x hash: 0x%llx # uleshort magic followed by \x0d\0xa 2 string \x0d\x0a # extra check: only two bits of flag field are currently used >4 ulelong <0x4 # \x0d as part of magic should suffice till Python 3.14 (magic 3600) >>1 ubyte 0x0d Byte-compiled Python module for !:mime application/x-bytecode.python # now look at the magic number to determine the version >>>0 uleshort <3400 CPython 3.7, >>>0 default x >>>>0 uleshort <3420 CPython 3.8, >>>>0 default x >>>>>0 uleshort <3430 CPython 3.9, >>>>>0 default x >>>>>>0 uleshort <3450 CPython 3.10, >>>>>>0 default x >>>>>>>0 uleshort <3500 CPython 3.11, >>>>>>>0 default x CPython 3.12 or newer, >>>0 use pyc-pep552 >>0 uleshort 240 Byte-compiled Python module for PyPy3.7, !:mime application/x-bytecode.python >>>0 use pyc-pep552 >>0 uleshort 256 Byte-compiled Python module for PyPy3.8, !:mime application/x-bytecode.python >>>0 use pyc-pep552 >>0 uleshort 336 Byte-compiled Python module for PyPy3.9, !:mime application/x-bytecode.python >>>0 use pyc-pep552 0 search/1/w #!\040/usr/bin/python Python script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-script.python 0 search/1/w #!\040/usr/local/bin/python Python script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-script.python 0 search/10/w #!\040/usr/bin/env\040python Python script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-script.python # from module.submodule import func1, func2 0 search/8192 import >0 regex \^from[\040\t]+([A-Za-z0-9_]|\\.)+[\040\t]+import.*$ Python script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-script.python # def __init__ (self, ...): 0 search/4096 def\ __init__ >&0 search/64 self Python script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-script.python # if __name__ == "__main__": 0 search/4096 if\ __name__ >&0 search/64 '__main__' Python script text executable >&0 search/64 "__main__" Python script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-script.python # import module [as abrev] 0 search/8192 import >0 regex \^import\ [_[:alpha:]]+\ as\ [[:alpha:]][[:space:]]*$ Python script text executable !:mime text/x-script.python # comments #0 search/4096 ''' #>&0 regex .*'''$ Python script text executable #!:mime text/x-script.python #0 search/4096 """ #>&0 regex .*"""$ Python script text executable #!:mime text/x-script.python # try: # except: or finally: # block 0 search/4096 try: >&0 regex \^[[:space:]]*except.*:$ Python script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-script.python >&0 search/4096 finally: Python script text executable !:mime text/x-script.python # class name[(base classes,)]: [pass] 0 search/8192 class >0 regex \^class\ [_[:alpha:]]+(\\(.*\\))?(\ )*:([\ \t]+pass)?$ Python script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-script.python # def name(*args, **kwargs): 0 search/8192 def\ >0 regex \^[[:space:]]{0,50}def\ {1,50}[_a-zA-Z]{1,100} >>&0 regex \\(([[:alpha:]*_,\ ]){0,255}\\):$ Python script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-script.python # https://numpy.org/devdocs/reference/generated/numpy.lib.format.html 0 string \223NUMPY NumPy data file !:mime application/x-numpy-data >6 byte x \b, version %d >7 byte x \b.%d #>8 leshort x \b, header length=%d >10 string x \b, description %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: qt,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # qt: file(1) magic for Qt # https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/resources.html 0 string \<!DOCTYPE\040RCC\> Qt Resource Collection file # https://qt.gitorious.org/qt/qtbase/source/\ # 5367fa356233da4c0f28172a8f817791525f5457:\ # src/tools/rcc/rcc.cpp#L840 0 string qres\0\0 Qt Binary Resource file 0 search/1024 The\040Resource\040Compiler\040for\040Qt Qt C-code resource file # https://qt.gitorious.org/qt/qtbase/source/\ # 5367fa356233da4c0f28172a8f817791525f5457:\ # src/corelib/kernel/qtranslator.cpp#L62 0 string \x3c\xb8\x64\x18\xca\xef\x9c\x95 >8 string \xcd\x21\x1c\xbf\x60\xa1\xbd\xdd Qt Translation file #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: revision,v 1.11 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # file(1) magic for revision control files # From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net> 0 string/t /1\ :pserver: cvs password text file # Conary changesets # From: Jonathan Smith <smithj@rpath.com> 0 belong 0xea3f81bb Conary changeset data # Type: Git bundles (git-bundle) # From: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org> 0 string #\ v2\ git\ bundle\n Git bundle # Type: Git pack # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Git # reference: https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt # The actual magic is 'PACK', but that clashes with Doom/Quake packs. However, # those have a little-endian offset immediately following the magic 'PACK', # the first byte of which is never 0, while the first byte of the Git pack # version, since it's a tiny number stored in big-endian format, is always 0. 0 string PACK # GRR: line above is too general as it matches also PackDir archive ./acorn # test for major version. Git 2017 accepts version number 2 or 3 >4 ubelong <9 # Acorn PackDir with method 0 compression has root like ADFS::HardDisc4.$.AsylumSrc # or SystemDevice::foobar >>9 search/13 :: # but in git binary >>9 default x Git pack !:mime application/x-git !:ext pack # 4 GB limit implies unsigned integer >>>4 ubelong x \b, version %u >>>8 ubelong x \b, %u objects # Type: Git pack index # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> 0 string \377tOc Git pack index >4 belong =2 \b, version 2 # Type: Git index file # From: Frederic Briare <fbriere@fbriere.net> 0 string DIRC Git index >4 belong >0 \b, version %d >>8 belong >0 \b, %d entries # Type: Mercurial bundles # From: Seo Sanghyeon <tinuviel@sparcs.kaist.ac.kr> 0 string HG10 Mercurial bundle, >4 string UN uncompressed >4 string BZ bzip2 compressed # Type: Subversion (SVN) dumps # From: Uwe Zeisberger <zeisberg@informatik.uni-freiburg.de> 0 string SVN-fs-dump-format-version: Subversion dumpfile >28 string >\0 (version: %s) # Type: Bazaar revision bundles and merge requests # URL: https://www.bazaar-vcs.org/ # From: Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org> 0 string #\ Bazaar\ revision\ bundle\ v Bazaar Bundle 0 string #\ Bazaar\ merge\ directive\ format Bazaar merge directive #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: riff,v 1.45 2022/07/24 23:47:49 christos Exp $ # riff: file(1) magic for RIFF format # See # # https://www.seanet.com/users/matts/riffmci/riffmci.htm # http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/Docs/riffmci.pdf # https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml # # audio format tag. Assume limits: max 1024 bit, 128 channels, 1 MHz 0 name riff-wave >0 leshort 0x01 \b, Microsoft PCM >>14 leshort >0 >>>14 leshort <1024 \b, %d bit >0 leshort 0x02 \b, Microsoft ADPCM >0 leshort 0x03 \b, IEEE Float >0 leshort 0x04 \b, Compaq VSELP >0 leshort 0x05 \b, IBM CVSD >0 leshort 0x06 \b, ITU G.711 A-law >0 leshort 0x07 \b, ITU G.711 mu-law >0 leshort 0x08 \b, Microsoft DTS >0 leshort 0x10 \b, OKI ADPCM >0 leshort 0x11 \b, IMA ADPCM >0 leshort 0x12 \b, MediaSpace ADPCM >0 leshort 0x13 \b, Sierra ADPCM >0 leshort 0x14 \b, ITU G.723 ADPCM (Yamaha) >0 leshort 0x15 \b, DSP Solutions DIGISTD >0 leshort 0x16 \b, DSP Solutions DIGIFIX >0 leshort 0x17 \b, Dialogic OKI ADPCM >0 leshort 0x18 \b, MediaVision ADPCM >0 leshort 0x19 \b, HP CU >0 leshort 0x20 \b, Yamaha ADPCM >0 leshort 0x21 \b, Speech Compression SONARC >0 leshort 0x22 \b, DSP Group True Speech >0 leshort 0x23 \b, Echo Speech EchoSC1 >0 leshort 0x24 \b, AudioFile AF36 >0 leshort 0x25 \b, APTX >0 leshort 0x26 \b, AudioFile AF10 >0 leshort 0x27 \b, Prosody 1612 >0 leshort 0x28 \b, LRC >0 leshort 0x30 \b, Dolby AC2 >0 leshort 0x31 \b, GSM 6.10 >0 leshort 0x32 \b, MSN Audio >0 leshort 0x33 \b, Antex ADPCME >0 leshort 0x34 \b, Control Res VQLPC >0 leshort 0x35 \b, Digireal >0 leshort 0x36 \b, DigiADPCM >0 leshort 0x37 \b, Control Res CR10 >0 leshort 0x38 \b, NMS VBXADPCM >0 leshort 0x39 \b, Roland RDAC >0 leshort 0x3A \b, Echo Speech EchoSC3 >0 leshort 0x3B \b, Rockwell ADPCM >0 leshort 0x3C \b, Rockwell Digitalk >0 leshort 0x3D \b, Xebec >0 leshort 0x40 \b, ITU G.721 ADPCM >0 leshort 0x41 \b, ITU G.728 CELP >0 leshort 0x42 \b, MSG723 >0 leshort 0x50 \b, MPEG >0 leshort 0x52 \b, RT24 >0 leshort 0x53 \b, PAC >0 leshort 0x55 \b, MPEG Layer 3 >0 leshort 0x59 \b, Lucent G.723 >0 leshort 0x60 \b, Cirrus >0 leshort 0x61 \b, ESPCM >0 leshort 0x62 \b, Voxware >0 leshort 0x63 \b, Canopus Atrac >0 leshort 0x64 \b, ITU G.726 ADPCM >0 leshort 0x65 \b, ITU G.722 ADPCM >0 leshort 0x66 \b, DSAT >0 leshort 0x67 \b, DSAT Display >0 leshort 0x69 \b, Voxware Byte Aligned >0 leshort 0x70 \b, Voxware AC8 >0 leshort 0x71 \b, Voxware AC10 >0 leshort 0x72 \b, Voxware AC16 >0 leshort 0x73 \b, Voxware AC20 >0 leshort 0x74 \b, Voxware MetaVoice >0 leshort 0x75 \b, Voxware MetaSound >0 leshort 0x76 \b, Voxware RT29HW >0 leshort 0x77 \b, Voxware VR12 >0 leshort 0x78 \b, Voxware VR18 >0 leshort 0x79 \b, Voxware TQ40 >0 leshort 0x80 \b, Softsound >0 leshort 0x81 \b, Voxware TQ60 >0 leshort 0x82 \b, MSRT24 >0 leshort 0x83 \b, ITU G.729A >0 leshort 0x84 \b, MVI MV12 >0 leshort 0x85 \b, DF G.726 >0 leshort 0x86 \b, DF GSM610 >0 leshort 0x88 \b, ISIAudio >0 leshort 0x89 \b, Onlive >0 leshort 0x91 \b, SBC24 >0 leshort 0x92 \b, Dolby AC3 S/PDIF >0 leshort 0x97 \b, ZyXEL ADPCM >0 leshort 0x98 \b, Philips LPCBB >0 leshort 0x99 \b, Packed >0 leshort 0x100 \b, Rhetorex ADPCM >0 leshort 0x101 \b, BeCubed Software IRAT >0 leshort 0x111 \b, Vivo G.723 >0 leshort 0x112 \b, Vivo Siren >0 leshort 0x123 \b, Digital G.723 >0 leshort 0x200 \b, Creative ADPCM >0 leshort 0x202 \b, Creative FastSpeech8 >0 leshort 0x203 \b, Creative FastSpeech10 >0 leshort 0x220 \b, Quarterdeck >0 leshort 0x300 \b, FM Towns Snd >0 leshort 0x400 \b, BTV Digital >0 leshort 0x680 \b, VME VMPCM >0 leshort 0x1000 \b, OLIGSM >0 leshort 0x1001 \b, OLIADPCM >0 leshort 0x1002 \b, OLICELP >0 leshort 0x1003 \b, OLISBC >0 leshort 0x1004 \b, OLIOPR >0 leshort 0x1100 \b, LH Codec >0 leshort 0x1400 \b, Norris >0 leshort 0x1401 \b, ISIAudio >0 leshort 0x1500 \b, Soundspace Music Compression >0 leshort 0x2000 \b, AC3 DVM >0 leshort 0x2001 \b, DTS >2 leshort =1 \b, mono >2 leshort =2 \b, stereo >2 leshort >2 >>2 leshort <128 \b, %d channels >4 lelong >0 >>4 lelong <1000000 %d Hz # try to find "fmt " 0 name riff-walk >0 string fmt\x20 >>4 lelong >15 >>>8 use riff-wave >0 string LIST >>&(4.l+4) use riff-walk >0 string DISP >>&(4.l+4) use riff-walk >0 string bext >>&(4.l+4) use riff-walk >0 string Fake >>&(4.l+4) use riff-walk >0 string fact >>&(4.l+4) use riff-walk >0 string VP8 >>11 byte 0x9d >>>12 byte 0x01 >>>>13 byte 0x2a \b, VP8 encoding >>>>>14 leshort&0x3fff x \b, %d >>>>>16 leshort&0x3fff x \bx%d, Scaling: >>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x0000 \b [none] >>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x1000 \b [5/4] >>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x2000 \b [5/3] >>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x3000 \b [2] >>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x0000 \bx[none] >>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x1000 \bx[5/4] >>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x2000 \bx[5/3] >>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x3000 \bx[2] >>>>>15 byte&0x80 =0x00 \b, YUV color >>>>>15 byte&0x80 =0x80 \b, bad color specification >>>>>15 byte&0x40 =0x40 \b, no clamping required >>>>>15 byte&0x40 =0x00 \b, decoders should clamp #>0 string x we got %s #>>&(4.l+4) use riff-walk # RecorderGear TR500 call recorder digits (BCD) 0 name tr500-call-recorder-digits >0 byte&0xF0 0x00 \b0 >0 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b1 >0 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b2 >0 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b3 >0 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b4 >0 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b5 >0 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b6 >0 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b7 >0 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b8 >0 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b9 >0 byte&0xF0 0xb0 \b* >0 byte&0xF0 0xc0 \b# >0 byte&0x0F 0 \b0 >0 byte&0x0F 1 \b1 >0 byte&0x0F 2 \b2 >0 byte&0x0F 3 \b3 >0 byte&0x0F 4 \b4 >0 byte&0x0F 5 \b5 >0 byte&0x0F 6 \b6 >0 byte&0x0F 7 \b7 >0 byte&0x0F 8 \b8 >0 byte&0x0F 9 \b9 >0 byte&0x0F 0xb \b* >0 byte&0x0F 0xc \b# # TR500 call recorder extended header # From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com> # Contains dialed/incoming phone number and timestamp. # TODO: Verify byte 15. 0 name tr500-call-recorder-header >15 byte 2 (outgoing call: >15 byte 4 (incoming call: >1 byte 0xFF \bno number >1 byte !0xFF >>1 use tr500-call-recorder-digits >>2 byte !0xFF >>>2 use tr500-call-recorder-digits >>3 byte !0xFF >>>3 use tr500-call-recorder-digits >>4 byte !0xFF >>>4 use tr500-call-recorder-digits >>5 byte !0xFF >>>5 use tr500-call-recorder-digits >>6 byte !0xFF >>>6 use tr500-call-recorder-digits >>7 byte !0xFF >>>7 use tr500-call-recorder-digits >>8 byte !0xFF >>>8 use tr500-call-recorder-digits >9 byte x \b, 20%02x >10 byte x \b/%02x >11 byte x \b/%02x >12 byte x %02x >13 byte x \b:%02x >14 byte x \b:%02x) # AVI section extended by Patrik Radman <patrik+file-magic@iki.fi> # 0 string RIFF RIFF (little-endian) data # RIFF Palette format # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Interchange_File_Format # Reference: https://worms2d.info/Palette_file # WAVE/AVI codec registry: https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml >8 string PAL\ \b, palette !:mime application/x-riff # color palette by Microsoft Corporation !:ext pal # file size = chunk size + 8 in most cases >>4 ulelong+8 x \b, %u bytes # Extended PAL Format >>12 string plth \b, extended # Simple PAL Format >>12 string data # data chunk size = color entries * 4 + 4 + sometimes extra (4) appended bytes >>>16 ulelong x \b, data size %u # palVersion is always 0x0300 #>>>20 leshort x \b, version %#4.4x # palNumEntries specifies the number of palette color entries >>>22 uleshort x \b, %u entries # after palPalEntry sized (number of color entries * 4 ) vector >>>(22.s*4) ubequad x # jump relative 22 ( 8 + 16) bytes forward points after end of file or to # appended extra bytes like in http://safecolours.rigdenage.com/set(ms).zip/Protan(MS).pal >>>>&16 ubelong x \b, extra bytes >>>>>&-4 ubelong >0 %#8.8x # RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RDIB >8 string RDIB \b, device-independent bitmap !:ext rdi/dib >>16 string BM >>>30 leshort 12 \b, OS/2 1.x format >>>>34 leshort x \b, %d x >>>>36 leshort x %d >>>30 leshort 64 \b, OS/2 2.x format >>>>34 leshort x \b, %d x >>>>36 leshort x %d >>>30 leshort 40 \b, Windows 3.x format >>>>34 lelong x \b, %d x >>>>38 lelong x %d x >>>>44 leshort x %d # RIFF MIDI format # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_MIDI >8 string RMID \b, MIDI # http://extension.nirsoft.net/rmi !:mime audio/mid #!:mime audio/x-rmid !:ext rmi # RIFF Multimedia Movie File format # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_Multimedia_Movie >8 string RMMP \b, multimedia movie !:mime video/x-mmm !:ext mmm # RIFF wrapper for MP3 >8 string RMP3 \b, MPEG Layer 3 audio #!:mime audio/x-rmp3 # Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav) # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WAV >8 string WAVE \b, WAVE audio #!:mime audio/vnd.wave !:mime audio/x-wav # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php #!:apple ????WAVE !:ext wav/wave >>12 string >\0 >>>12 use riff-walk # TR500 call recorder extended header >>16 ulelong 0x1E4 >>>20 leshort 0x11 >>>>256 byte 4 >>>>>256 use tr500-call-recorder-header # Update: Joerg Jenderek # lower case for Corel Draw version 8 Bidi >8 string/c cdr # skip Corel CCX Clipart >>8 string !CDRXcont # Corel Draw Picture >>>0 use corel-draw # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CCX_(Corel) # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/ccx-corel.trid.xml >>8 string =CDRXcont \b, Corel Clipart !:mime application/x-corel-ccx !:ext ccx # 3rd chunk data {Corel\040Binary\040Meta\040File} #>>>20 string x \b, 3rd '%-s' >>>4 ulelong+8 x \b, %u bytes # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW # Picture templates created by newer software start with RIFF type CDT >8 string CDT >>0 use corel-draw # Picture templates with version 4.4 >8 string CDST >>0 use corel-draw # pattern created by newer software start with RIFF type PAT >8 string PAT >>0 use corel-draw # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Designer >8 string DES >>8 string !DESC >>>0 use corel-des # Corel Draw templates with version 12.5 or Corel Designer illustration 12 >>8 string =DESC # MORE TESTS NEEDED HERE! #>>>0 use corel-des #>>>0 use corel-draw >8 string NUNDROOT \b, Steinberg CuBase # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MIDI_Instrument_Definition_File # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/idf.trid.xml # ftp://curscott.servebeer.com/Download/Apps/_Microsoft/ # Visual%20Studio%206.0%20Professional%20MSDN/ # SAMPLES/VC98/SDK/GRAPHICS/AUDIO/IDFEDIT/GLOBALS.H # Note: called "MIDI Instrument Definition File" by TrID >8 string IDF\ LIST \b, MIDI Instrument Definition File !:mime audio/x-idf !:ext idf # 3rd chunk size like: 254 284 286 670 #>>0x10 ulelong x \b, 3th SIZE %u # for debugging purpose display next chunk like: MMAPhdr #>>0x14 string x \b, 4th "%-8.8s" #>>0x1C ulelong x \b, 4th SIZE 0x%x # probably MIDI instrument name like: "Universal-MIDI-Instrument" "instrument name" "General MIDI" >>0x30 string x "%s" # look for inst TAG >>0x31 search/256 inst by # probably manufacture name like: "Unspecified Company" "NVidia Corporation" >>>&0x24 string x "%s" # AVI == Audio Video Interleave # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AVI >8 string AVI\040 \b, AVI # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/video/x-msvideo !:mime video/x-msvideo # https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml #!:mime video/vnd.avi !:ext avi/divx >>12 string LIST >>>20 string hdrlavih >>>>&36 lelong x \b, %u x >>>>&40 lelong x %u, >>>>&4 lelong >1000000 <1 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 1000000 1.00 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 500000 2.00 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 333333 3.00 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 250000 4.00 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 200000 5.00 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 166667 6.00 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 142857 7.00 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 125000 8.00 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 111111 9.00 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 100000 10.00 fps, # ]9.9,10.1[ >>>>&4 lelong <101010 >>>>>&-4 lelong >99010 >>>>>>&-4 lelong !100000 ~10 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 83333 12.00 fps, # ]11.9,12.1[ >>>>&4 lelong <84034 >>>>>&-4 lelong >82645 >>>>>>&-4 lelong !83333 ~12 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 66667 15.00 fps, # ]14.9,15.1[ >>>>&4 lelong <67114 >>>>>&-4 lelong >66225 >>>>>>&-4 lelong !66667 ~15 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 50000 20.00 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 41708 23.98 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 41667 24.00 fps, # ]23.9,24.1[ >>>>&4 lelong <41841 >>>>>&-4 lelong >41494 >>>>>>&-4 lelong !41708 >>>>>>>&-4 lelong !41667 ~24 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 40000 25.00 fps, # ]24.9,25.1[ >>>>&4 lelong <40161 >>>>>&-4 lelong >39841 >>>>>>&-4 lelong !40000 ~25 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 33367 29.97 fps, >>>>&4 lelong 33333 30.00 fps, # ]29.9,30.1[ >>>>&4 lelong <33445 >>>>>&-4 lelong >33223 >>>>>>&-4 lelong !33367 >>>>>>>&-4 lelong !33333 ~30 fps, >>>>&4 lelong <32224 >30 fps, ##>>>>&4 lelong x (%lu) ##>>>>&20 lelong x %lu frames, # Note: The tests below assume that the AVI has 1 or 2 streams, # "vids" optionally followed by "auds". # (Should cover 99.9% of all AVIs.) # assuming avih length = 56 >>>88 string LIST >>>>96 string strlstrh >>>>>108 string vids video: >>>>>>&0 lelong 0 uncompressed # skip past vids strh >>>>>>(104.l+108) string strf >>>>>>>(104.l+132) lelong 1 RLE 8bpp >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c anim Intel RDX >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c aur2 AuraVision Aura 2 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c aura AuraVision Aura >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c bt20 Brooktree MediaStream >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c btcv Brooktree Composite Video >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cc12 Intel YUV12 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cdvc Canopus DV >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cham Winnov Caviara Cham >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cljr Proprietary YUV 4 pixels >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cmyk Common Data Format in Printing >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cpla Weitek 4:2:0 YUV Planar >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cvid Cinepak >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cwlt Microsoft Color WLT DIB >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cyuv Creative Labs YUV >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c d261 H.261 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c d263 H.263 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c duck TrueMotion 1.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c dve2 DVE-2 Videoconferencing >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c fljp Field Encoded Motion JPEG >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c fvf1 Fractal Video Frame >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c gwlt Microsoft Greyscale WLT DIB >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h260 H.260 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h261 H.261 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h262 H.262 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h263 H.263 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h264 H.264 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h265 H.265 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h266 H.266 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h267 H.267 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h268 H.268 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h269 H.269 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c i263 Intel I.263 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c i420 Intel Indeo 4 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c ian Intel RDX >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iclb CellB Videoconferencing Codec >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c ilvc Intel Layered Video >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c ilvr ITU-T H.263+ >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iraw Intel YUV Uncompressed >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv30 Intel Indeo 3 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv31 Intel Indeo 3.1 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv32 Intel Indeo 3.2 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv33 Intel Indeo 3.3 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv34 Intel Indeo 3.4 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv35 Intel Indeo 3.5 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv36 Intel Indeo 3.6 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv37 Intel Indeo 3.7 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv38 Intel Indeo 3.8 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv39 Intel Indeo 3.9 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv40 Intel Indeo 4.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv41 Intel Indeo 4.1 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv42 Intel Indeo 4.2 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv43 Intel Indeo 4.3 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv44 Intel Indeo 4.4 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv45 Intel Indeo 4.5 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv46 Intel Indeo 4.6 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv47 Intel Indeo 4.7 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv48 Intel Indeo 4.8 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv49 Intel Indeo 4.9 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv50 Intel Indeo 5.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mpeg MPEG 1 Video Frame >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mjpg Motion JPEG >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mp42 Microsoft MPEG-4 v2 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mp43 Microsoft MPEG-4 v3 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mrca MR Codec >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mrle Run Length Encoding >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c msvc Microsoft Video 1 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c phmo Photomotion >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c qpeq QPEG 1.1 Format Video >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c rgbt RGBT >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c rle4 Run Length Encoded 4 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c rle8 Run Length Encoded 8 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c rt21 Intel Indeo 2.1 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c rvx Intel RDX >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c sdcc Sun Digital Camera Codec >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c sfmc Crystal Net SFM Codec >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c smsc SMSC >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c smsd SMSD >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c splc Splash Studios ACM Audio Codec >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c sqz2 Microsoft VXtreme Video Codec >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c sv10 Sorenson Video R1 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c tlms TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec A >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c tlst TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec B >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c tm20 TrueMotion 2.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c tmic TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec 2 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c tmot TrueMotion Video Compression >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c tr20 TrueMotion RT 2.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c ulti Ultimotion >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c uyvy UYVY 4:2:2 byte ordering >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c v422 24-bit YUV 4:2:2 format >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c v655 16-bit YUV 4:2:2 format >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr1 ATI VCR 1.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr2 ATI VCR 2.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr3 ATI VCR 3.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr4 ATI VCR 4.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr5 ATI VCR 5.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr6 ATI VCR 6.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr7 ATI VCR 7.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr8 ATI VCR 8.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr9 ATI VCR 9.0 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vdct Video Maker Pro DIB >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vids YUV 4:2:2 CCIR 601 for V422 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vivo Vivo H.263 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vixl VIXL >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vlv1 VLCAP.DRV >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c wbvc W9960 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c x263 mmioFOURCC('X','2','6','3') >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c xlv0 XL Video Decoder >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y211 YUV 2:1:1 Packed >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y411 YUV 4:1:1 Packed >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y41b YUV 4:1:1 Planar >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y41p PC1 4:1:1 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y41t PC1 4:1:1 with transparency >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y42b YUV 4:2:2 Planar >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y42t PC1 4:2:2 with transparency >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c yc12 Intel YUV12 Codec >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c yuv8 Winnov Caviar YUV8 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c yuv9 YUV9 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c yuy2 YUY2 4:2:2 byte ordering packed >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c yuyv BI_YUYV, Canopus >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c fmp4 FFMpeg MPEG-4 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c div3 DivX 3 >>>>>>>>112 string/c div3 Low-Motion >>>>>>>>112 string/c div4 Fast-Motion >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c divx DivX 4 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c dx50 DivX 5 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c xvid XviD >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h264 H.264 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c wmv3 Windows Media Video 9 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h264 X.264 or H.264 >>>>>>>(104.l+132) lelong 0 ##>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string x (%.4s) # skip past first (video) LIST >>>>(92.l+96) string LIST >>>>>(92.l+104) string strlstrh >>>>>>(92.l+116) string auds \b, audio: # auds strh length = 56: >>>>>>>(92.l+172) string strf >>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0001 uncompressed PCM >>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0002 ADPCM >>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0006 aLaw >>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0007 uLaw >>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0050 MPEG-1 Layer 1 or 2 >>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0055 MPEG-1 Layer 3 >>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x2000 Dolby AC3 >>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0161 DivX ##>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort x (%#.4x) >>>>>>>>(92.l+182) leshort 1 (mono, >>>>>>>>(92.l+182) leshort 2 (stereo, >>>>>>>>(92.l+182) leshort >2 (%d channels, >>>>>>>>(92.l+184) lelong x %d Hz) # auds strh length = 64: >>>>>>>(92.l+180) string strf >>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x0001 uncompressed PCM >>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x0002 ADPCM >>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x0055 MPEG-1 Layer 3 >>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x2000 Dolby AC3 >>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x0161 DivX ##>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort x (%#.4x) >>>>>>>>(92.l+190) leshort 1 (mono, >>>>>>>>(92.l+190) leshort 2 (stereo, >>>>>>>>(92.l+190) leshort >2 (%d channels, >>>>>>>>(92.l+192) lelong x %d Hz) # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VDR_(VirtualDub) # Reference: http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualdub/files/virtualdub-win/ # 1.10.4.35491/VirtualDub-1.10.4-src.7z/src/vdremote/Main.cpp # VirtualDub link handler >8 string VDRM \b, VirtualDub link !:mime video/x-vdr !:ext vdr >>12 string PATH \b, PATH # remote-path to video file >>16 pstring/l x %s # Animated Cursor format # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Animated_Cursor # Reference: https://www.gdgsoft.com/anituner/help/aniformat.htm >8 string ACON \b, animated cursor !:mime application/x-navi-animation # http://extension.nirsoft.net/ani #!:mime image/ani !:ext ani # INAM tag followed by length of title >>24 string INAM >>>28 pstring/l x "%s" # IART tag followed by length of author >>>(28.l+32) ubelong 0x49415254 >>>>&0 pstring/l x %s # SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com> # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SoundFont_2.0 >8 string sfbk \b, SoundFont/Bank !:mime audio/x-sfbk !:ext sf2 # MPEG-1 wrapped in a RIFF, apparently # URL: http://file.fyicenter.com/17_Video_.DAT_File_Extension_for_VCD_Files.html >8 string CDXA \b, wrapped MPEG-1 (CDXA) !:mime video/x-cdxa !:ext mpg/dat # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/4X_IMA_ADPCM >8 string 4XMV \b, 4X Movie file !:mime video/x-4xmv !:ext 4xm/4xa # AMV-type AVI file: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=AMV >8 string AMV\040 \b, AMV # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MTV_Video_(.AMV) !:mime video/x-amv !:ext amv #!:ext amv/mtv # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WebP >8 string WEBP \b, Web/P image !:mime image/webp !:ext webp >>12 use riff-walk # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_MIDS >8 string MIDS \b, MIDI Stream !:mime audio/x-mids !:ext mds # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://mark0.net/soft-trid-e.html # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Trd_(TRID) >8 string TRID \b, TrID defs package !:mime application/x-trid-trd !:ext trd # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW # Note: Since version 3 CorelDraw Pictures are RIFF based # but data chunks remain proprietary. # Since version 14 til 15 packed as "content/riffData.cdr" and # since 16 "content/root.dat" in ZIP container # TODO: distinguish templates with version 12.5 from Designer illustration 12 # display information of RIFF based Corel Draw pictures, templates and patterns 0 name corel-draw # display second chunk for debugging #>8 string x \b, [8]=%.8s >0 string x \b, Corel Draw #!:mime image/x-coreldraw !:mime application/vnd.corel-draw # used by newer pictures templates >>8 string CDT # used by templates with newer versions since 16 >>>12 string =fver Picture template (root.dat) !:ext dat # used by templates with older versions with vrsn tag >>>12 string !fver # used by templates with older versions 14-15 >>>>11 string >E Picture template (riffData.cdr) !:ext cdr # used by templates with older versions 11-13 >>>>11 string <F Picture template !:ext cdt/cdrt # used by older templates with version 4.4 >>8 string CDST Picture template !:ext cdt # used by templates with version 12.5 >>8 string DESC Picture template !:ext cdt # used by newer patterns with version 22 >>8 string PAT Pattern !:ext dat # remaining older templates, patterns, drawings >>8 default x # pattern with old version 4.y >>>26 ulelong =0x0000206C Pattern !:ext pat # pattern with newer versions >>>26 ulelong =0x00000D2C Pattern !:ext pat # remaining older templates or pictures >>>26 default x # used by older versions 5 - 15 >>>>12 string =vrsn # 4th chunk size unequal 282Ch only found for CDR >>>>>26 ulelong !0x0000282c Picture !:ext cdr >>>>>26 default x Picture or template !:ext cdr/cdt # used by newer versions since 16 >>>>12 string =fver Picture (root.dat) !:ext dat # version marked by 1 ASCII char: space~3, ... , F~15, ... , N~22, ... R~22 template >11 string x \b, version >11 string >\040 '%-.1s' >0 use corel-version >4 ulelong+8 x \b, %u bytes # # display numeric version of RIFF based Corel after 3rd RIFF tag 0 name corel-version # for debugging purpose; vrsn for short content; fver for 16 byte size #>12 string x \b, TAG "%-4.4s" # 1st data chunk length 2 implies short content version >16 ulelong 2 # vrsn chunk short content interpreted by MajorVersion * 100 + MinorVersion >>20 uleshort/100 x %u >>20 uleshort%100 >0 \b.%u # for debugging purpose display next chunk like: DISP LIST #>>22 string x \b, 4th "%-4.4s" #>>26 ulelong x \b, 4th SIZE %#x # for debugging purpose display 5th chunk like: LIST DISP ccmm osfp #>>(26.l+30) string x \b, 5th "%-4.4s" # 1st data chunk length 10h implies 16 byte content with version info >16 ulelong 0x10 >>34 ubyte x %u >>>33 ubyte >0 \b.%u # display information of RIFF based Corel Design formats 0 name corel-des # display second chunk for debugging #>8 string x \b, [8]=%.8s >12 string x \b, Corel DESIGNER !:mime image/x-corel-des #!:mime application/x-vnd.corel.designer.document # used by Corel Designer with newer versions since 16 >12 string =fver graphics (root.dat) !:ext dat # used by Corel Designer templates with older versions with vrsn tag >12 string !fver # used by Corel Designer with versions 14-15 >>11 string >D graphics (riffData.cdr) !:ext cdr # used by Corel Designer with versions 10-12 >>11 string <E graphics !:ext des # version indicated by last ASCII char of second chunk tag >11 string x \b, version '%-.1s' # but vrsn short content is not always version indicator # exceptions: 'A'~11.4 'B'~12 'C'~12.5 >11 string >D >>0 use corel-version # for debugging purpose display next chunk like: DISP LIST #>>22 string x \b, 4th "%-4.4s" #>>26 ulelong x \b, 4th SIZE %#x # for debugging purpose display 5th chunk like: LIST osfp #>>(26.l+30) string x \b, 5th "%-4.4s" >4 ulelong+8 x \b, %u bytes # # XXX - some of the below may only appear in little-endian form. # # Also "MV93" appears to be for one form of Macromedia Director # files, and "GDMF" appears to be another multimedia format. # 0 string RIFX RIFF (big-endian) data # RIFF Palette format >8 string PAL \b, palette >>16 beshort x \b, version %d >>18 beshort x \b, %d entries # RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format >8 string RDIB \b, device-independent bitmap >>16 string BM >>>30 beshort 12 \b, OS/2 1.x format >>>>34 beshort x \b, %d x >>>>36 beshort x %d >>>30 beshort 64 \b, OS/2 2.x format >>>>34 beshort x \b, %d x >>>>36 beshort x %d >>>30 beshort 40 \b, Windows 3.x format >>>>34 belong x \b, %d x >>>>38 belong x %d x >>>>44 beshort x %d # RIFF MIDI format >8 string RMID \b, MIDI # RIFF Multimedia Movie File format >8 string RMMP \b, multimedia movie # Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav) >8 string WAVE \b, WAVE audio >>20 leshort 1 \b, Microsoft PCM >>>34 leshort >0 \b, %d bit >>22 beshort =1 \b, mono >>22 beshort =2 \b, stereo >>22 beshort >2 \b, %d channels >>24 belong >0 %d Hz # Corel Draw Picture big endian not tested by real examples #>8 string CDRA \b, Corel Draw Picture #>8 string CDR6 \b, Corel Draw Picture, version 6 >8 string CDR >>0 use \^corel-draw # AVI == Audio Video Interleave >8 string AVI\040 \b, AVI # Animated Cursor format >8 string ACON \b, animated cursor # Notation Interchange File Format (big-endian only) >8 string NIFF \b, Notation Interchange File Format # SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com> >8 string sfbk SoundFont/Bank #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Sony Wave64 # see http://www.vcs.de/fileadmin/user_upload/MBS/PDF/Whitepaper/Informations_about_Sony_Wave64.pdf # 128 bit RIFF-GUID { 66666972-912E-11CF-A5D6-28DB04C10000 } in little-endian 0 string riff\x2E\x91\xCF\x11\xA5\xD6\x28\xDB\x04\xC1\x00\x00 Sony Wave64 RIFF data # 128 bit + total file size (64 bits) so 24 bytes # then WAVE-GUID { 65766177-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A } >24 string wave\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A \b, WAVE 64 audio !:mime audio/x-w64 # FMT-GUID { 20746D66-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A } >>40 search/256 fmt\x20\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A \b >>>&10 leshort =1 \b, mono >>>&10 leshort =2 \b, stereo >>>&10 leshort >2 \b, %d channels >>>&12 lelong >0 %d Hz #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # MBWF/RF64 # see EBU TECH 3306 https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3306-2009.pdf 0 string RF64\xff\xff\xff\xffWAVEds64 MBWF/RF64 audio !:mime audio/x-wav >40 search/256 fmt\x20 \b >>&6 leshort =1 \b, mono >>&6 leshort =2 \b, stereo >>&6 leshort >2 \b, %d channels >>&8 lelong >0 %d Hz #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ringdove,v 1.1 2022/08/16 12:04:30 christos Exp $ # ringdove: file(1) magic for RingdoveEDA data files # librnd and global 0 regex/128l ha:rnd-menu-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] librnd menu system (lihata) 0 regex/128l ha:rnd-menu-patch-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] librnd menu patch (lihata) 0 regex/128l ha:coraleda-project-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] CoralEDA/Ringdove project file (lihata) 0 regex/128l ha:ringdove-project-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] Ringdove project file (lihata) # pcb-rnd 0 regex/128l ha:pcb-rnd-board-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd board file (lihata) 0 regex/128l li:pcb-rnd-subcircuit-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd subcircuit/footprint file (lihata) 0 regex/128l ha:pcb-rnd-buffer-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd paste buffer content (lihata) 0 regex/128l li:pcb-rnd-conf-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd configuration (lihata) 0 regex/128l ha:pcb-rnd-drc-query-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd drc query string (lihata) 0 regex/128l li:pcb-rnd-font-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd vector font (lihata) 0 regex/128l ha:pcb-rnd-log-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd message log dump (lihata) 0 regex/128l ha:pcb-rnd-padstack-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd padstack (lihata) 0 regex/128l li:pcb-rnd-view-list-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd view list (lihata) 0 regex/128l li:view-list-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd view list (lihata) 0 search Netlist(Freeze) pcb-rnd or gEDA/PCB netlist forward annotation action script # sch-rnd (cschem data model) 0 regex/128l li:cschem-buffer-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] sch-rnd/cschem buffer content (lihata) 0 regex/128l li:sch-rnd-conf-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] sch-rnd configuration (lihata) 0 regex/128l ha:std_devmap.v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] sch-rnd devmap (device mapping; lihata) 0 regex/128l li:cschem-group-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] sch-rnd/cschem group or symbol (lihata) 0 regex/128l ha:cschem-sheet-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] sch-rnd/cschem schematic sheet (lihata) # tEDAx (modular format) 0 regex/1l tEDAx[\ \t\r\n]v tEDAx (Trivial EDA eXchange) >0 regex begin\ symbol\ v with schematic symbol >0 regex begin\ board\ v with Printed Circuit Board >0 regex begin\ route_req\ v with PCB routing request >0 regex begin\ route_res\ v with PCB routing result >0 regex begin\ camv_layer\ v with camv-rnd exported layer >0 regex begin\ netlist\ v with netlist >0 regex begin\ backann\ v with Ringdove EDA back annotation >0 regex begin\ footprint\ v with PCB footprint >0 regex begin\ drc\ v with PCB DRC script >0 regex begin\ drc_query_rule\ v with pcb-rnd drc_query rules >0 regex begin\ drc_query_def\ v with pcb-rnd drc_query value/config definitions >0 regex begin\ etest\ v with PCB electric test #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: rpi,v 1.3 2022/04/02 14:39:34 christos Exp $ # rpi: file(1) magic for Raspberry Pi images -44 lelong 0 >4 lelong 0 >>8 lelong 1 >>12 lelong 4 >>>16 string 283x >>>>20 lelong 1 >>>>>24 lelong 4 >>>>>>28 string DTOK >>>>>>>32 lelong 44 >>>>>>>>36 lelong 4 >>>>>>>>>40 string RPTL Raspberry PI kernel image -56 lelong 0 >4 lelong 0 >>8 lelong 1 >>12 lelong 4 >>>16 string 283x >>>>20 lelong 1 >>>>>24 lelong 4 >>>>>>28 string DTOK >>>>>>>32 lelong 1 >>>>>>>>36 lelong 4 >>>>>>>>>40 string DDTK8 >>>>>>>>>>48 lelong 4 >>>>>>>>>>>52 string RPTL Raspberry PI kernel image # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html # #raspberry-pi-4-boot-eeprom # Reference: https://github.com/raspberrypi/rpi-eeprom/blob/master/rpi-eeprom-config # Note: start with same magic as for BIOS (ia32) ROM Extension handled by ./intel # masked with MAGIC_MASK and then compared with MAGIC 0 belong&0xFFffF00F 0x55aaF00F Raspberry PI EEPROM #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-raspberry-eeprom # like: pieeprom-2020-09-03.bin !:ext bin # a 32 bit offset to the next section like: 000184d4 000184c8 00018534 ... 0000bb84 0000bbd4 0000bbd4 >4 ubelong x \b, offset %8.8x #>(4.L) ubelong x NEXT=%8.8x # self.length >8 ubelong !0 \b, length %x # self.filename >12 string >0 \b, "%s" # length is zero >8 ubelong =0 # if length is zero then 2nd section magic here can be zero; this means sections parsing done >>8 ubelong !0 \b, 2nd MAGIC=%8.8x #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: rpm,v 1.12 2013/01/11 16:45:23 christos Exp $ # # RPM: file(1) magic for Red Hat Packages Erik Troan (ewt@redhat.com) # 0 belong 0xedabeedb RPM !:mime application/x-rpm >4 byte x v%d >5 byte x \b.%d >6 beshort 1 src >6 beshort 0 bin >>8 beshort 1 i386/x86_64 >>8 beshort 2 Alpha/Sparc64 >>8 beshort 3 Sparc >>8 beshort 4 MIPS >>8 beshort 5 PowerPC >>8 beshort 6 68000 >>8 beshort 7 SGI >>8 beshort 8 RS6000 >>8 beshort 9 IA64 >>8 beshort 10 Sparc64 >>8 beshort 11 MIPSel >>8 beshort 12 ARM >>8 beshort 13 MiNT >>8 beshort 14 S/390 >>8 beshort 15 S/390x >>8 beshort 16 PowerPC64 >>8 beshort 17 SuperH >>8 beshort 18 Xtensa >>8 beshort 255 noarch >>10 string x %s #delta RPM Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com) 0 string drpm Delta RPM !:mime application/x-rpm >12 string x %s >>8 beshort 11 MIPSel >>8 beshort 12 ARM >>8 beshort 13 MiNT >>8 beshort 14 S/390 >>8 beshort 15 S/390x >>8 beshort 16 PowerPC64 >>8 beshort 17 SuperH >>8 beshort 18 Xtensa >>10 string x %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: rpmsg,v 1.1 2019/04/19 00:40:47 christos Exp $ # rpmsg: file(1) magic for restricted-permission messages (or "rights-protected" messages) # see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rpmsg 0 string \x76\xe8\x04\x60\xc4\x11\xe3\x86 rpmsg Restricted Permission Message #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: rst,v 1.3 2020/04/27 01:50:36 christos Exp $ # rst: ReStructuredText http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html 0 search/256 \=\= !:strength + 30 >&0 regex/256 \^[\=]+$ >>&0 search/512 :Author: ReStructuredText file >>&0 default x >>>&0 regex/512 \^\\.\\.[A-Za-z] ReStructuredText file !:ext rst #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: rtf,v 1.9 2020/12/12 20:01:47 christos Exp $ # rtf: file(1) magic for Rich Text Format (RTF) # # Duncan P. Simpson, D.P.Simpson@dcs.warwick.ac.uk # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format # Reference: http://www.snake.net/software/RTF/RTF-Spec-1.7.rtf # http://www.kleinlercher.at/tools/Windows_Protocols/Word2007RTFSpec9.pdf 0 string {\\rtf # skip DROID fmt-355-signature-id-522.rtf by looking for valid version >5 ubyte !0xAB # skip also \ in DROID fmt-50-signature-id-158.rtf by looking for valid version >>5 ubyte !0x5C Rich Text Format data !:mime text/rtf !:apple ????RTF !:ext rtf >>>0 use rtf-info # display information like version, language and code page of RTF 0 name rtf-info # 1 mostly, 2 for newer Pocket Word documents, space for test like fdo78502.rtf, { for some urtf >5 ubyte !0x7b \b, version %c # The word for character set must precede any text or most other control words >6 string \\mac \b, Apple Macintosh >6 string \\pc # control word \pca >>9 ubyte =0x61 \b, IBM PS/2, code page 850 >>9 ubyte !0x61 \b, IBM PC, code page 437 # unknown character set or ANSI later after control words like # \adeflang1025 \info \title \author \category \manager # "Burow, Steffanie - Im Tal des Schneeleoparden.rtf" #>6 search/105 \\ansi \b, ANSI >6 search/502 \\ansi \b, ANSI >6 default x \b, unknown character set # look for explicit codepage keyword # "Burow, Steffanie - Im Tal des Schneeleoparden.rtf" #>5 search/110 \\ansicpg >5 search/500 \\ansicpg # skip unknown or buggy codepage string 0 like in fdo78502.rtf >>&0 ubyte !0x30 \b, code page # codepage string: 437~United States IBM, ..., 1252~WesternEuropean, ..., 57011~Punjabi >>>&-1 string x %-.3s # skip space or \ and display possible 4th digit of code page string >>>&2 ubyte >0x2F >>>>&-1 ubyte <0x3A \b%c # possible 5th digit of code page string >>>>>&0 ubyte >0x2F >>>>>>&-1 ubyte <0x3A \b%c # look again at version byte to use default clause >5 ubyte x # Default language ID for South Asian/Middle Eastern text # language ID: 1025, ..., 1065~Persian, ..., 2057~English_UnitedKingdom, ..., 58380~French_NorthAfrica # Readme-0.72-Persian.rtf #>6 search/1 \\adeflang \b, default middle east language ID >>6 search/497 \\adeflang \b, default middle east language ID # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-oe376/6c085406-a698-4e12-9d4d-c3b0ee3dbc4a >>>&0 string x %.4s # skip \ and NL and show possible 5th digit of language string >>>&4 ubyte >0x2F >>>>&-1 ubyte <0x3A \b%c # else look for default language to be used when the \plain control word is encountered >>6 default x # "Burow, Steffanie - Im Tal des Schneeleoparden.rtf" #>>>6 search/127 \\deflang >>>6 search/505 \\deflang >>>>&0 string >0 \b, default language ID %-.4s # possible 5th digit of language string >>>>&4 ubyte >0x2F >>>>>&-1 ubyte <0x3A \b%c # Reference: http://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/rtfspec_63.html # Note: no real world example found 0 string {\\urtf Rich Text Format unicoded data !:mime text/rtf #!:apple ????RTF !:ext rtf >1 use rtf-info # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word # Note: called by TrID "Pocket Word document" # by PlanMaker "Pocket Word-Handheld PC" for pwd # by PlanMaker "Pocket Word-Pocket PC" for psw 0 string {\\pwd Pocket Word document or template # by SoftMaker Office http://extension.nirsoft.net/pwd #!:mime application/msword # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-pocket-word !:mime application/x-pocket-word # PWD for Handheld PC variant and PSW for Pocket PC variant # PWT for template !:ext pwd/psw/pwt >0 use rtf-info #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ruby,v 1.10 2019/07/21 09:40:17 christos Exp $ # ruby: file(1) magic for Ruby scripting language # URL: https://www.ruby-lang.org/ # From: Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org> # Ruby scripts 0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/bin/ruby Ruby script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-ruby 0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/ruby Ruby script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-ruby 0 search/1 #!/usr/bin/env\ ruby Ruby script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-ruby 0 search/1 #!\ /usr/bin/env\ ruby Ruby script text executable !:strength + 15 !:mime text/x-ruby # What looks like ruby, but does not have a shebang # (modules and such) # From: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> 0 search/8192 require >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*require[[:space:]]'[A-Za-z_/.]+' >>0 regex def\ [a-z]|\ do$ >>>&0 regex \^[[:space:]]*end([[:space:]]+[;#].*)?$ Ruby script text !:strength + 30 !:mime text/x-ruby 0 regex \^[[:space:]]*(class|module)[[:space:]][A-Z] >0 regex (modul|includ)e\ [A-Z]|def\ [a-z] >>&0 regex \^[[:space:]]*end([[:space:]]+[;#].*)?$ Ruby script text !:strength + 30 !:mime text/x-ruby # Classes with no modules or defs, beats simple ASCII 0 regex \^[[:space:]]*(class|module)[[:space:]][A-Z] >&0 regex \^[[:space:]]*end([[:space:]]+[;#if].*)?$ Ruby script text !:strength + 10 !:mime text/x-ruby # Looks for function definition to balance python magic # def name (args) # end 0 search/8192 def\ >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*def\ [a-z]|def\ [[:alpha:]]+::[a-z] >>&0 regex \^[[:space:]]*end([[:space:]]+[;#].*)?$ Ruby script text !:strength + 10 !:mime text/x-ruby 0 search/8192 require >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*require[[:space:]]'[A-Za-z_/.]+' Ruby script text !:mime text/x-ruby 0 search/8192 include >0 regex \^[[:space:]]*include\ ([A-Z]+[a-z]*(::))+ Ruby script text !:mime text/x-ruby #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sc,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $ # sc: file(1) magic for "sc" spreadsheet # 38 string Spreadsheet sc spreadsheet file !:mime application/x-sc #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sccs,v 1.8 2020/06/20 21:32:52 christos Exp $ # sccs: file(1) magic for SCCS archives # # SCCS v4 archive structure: # \001h01207 # \001s 00276/00000/00000 # \001d D 1.1 87/09/23 08:09:20 ian 1 0 # \001c date and time created 87/09/23 08:09:20 by ian # \001e # \001u # \001U # ... etc. # Now '\001h' happens to be the same as the 3B20's a.out magic number (0550). # *Sigh*. And these both came from various parts of the USG. # Maybe we should just switch everybody from SCCS to RCS! # Further, you can't just say '\001h0', because the five-digit number # is a checksum that could (presumably) have any leading digit, # Fortunately we have regular expression matching: 0 string \001h >2 regex [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]$ >>8 string \001s\040 SCCS v4 archive data >2 string V6,sum= SCCS v6 archive data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: scientific,v 1.13 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # scientific: file(1) magic for scientific formats # # From: Joe Krahn <krahn@niehs.nih.gov> ######################################################## # CCP4 data and plot files: 0 string MTZ\040 MTZ reflection file 92 string PLOT%%84 Plot84 plotting file >52 byte 1 , Little-endian >55 byte 1 , Big-endian ######################################################## # Electron density MAP/MASK formats 0 string EZD_MAP NEWEZD Electron Density Map 109 string MAP\040( Old EZD Electron Density Map 0 string/c :-)\040Origin BRIX Electron Density Map >170 string >0 , Sigma:%.12s #>4 string >0 %.178s #>4 addr x %.178s 7 string 18\040!NTITLE XPLOR ASCII Electron Density Map 9 string \040!NTITLE\012\040REMARK CNS ASCII electron density map 208 string MAP\040 CCP4 Electron Density Map # Assumes same stamp for float and double (normal case) >212 byte 17 \b, Big-endian >212 byte 34 \b, VAX format >212 byte 68 \b, Little-endian >212 byte 85 \b, Convex native ############################################################ # X-Ray Area Detector images 0 string R-AXIS4\ \ \ R-Axis Area Detector Image: >796 lelong <20 Little-endian, IP #%d, >>768 lelong >0 Size=%dx >>772 lelong >0 \b%d >796 belong <20 Big-endian, IP #%d, >>768 belong >0 Size=%dx >>772 belong >0 \b%d 0 string RAXIS\ \ \ \ \ R-Axis Area Detector Image, Win32: >796 lelong <20 Little-endian, IP #%d, >>768 lelong >0 Size=%dx >>772 lelong >0 \b%d >796 belong <20 Big-endian, IP #%d, >>768 belong >0 Size=%dx >>772 belong >0 \b%d 1028 string MMX\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000 MAR Area Detector Image, >1072 ulong >1 Compressed(%d), >1100 ulong >1 %d headers, >1104 ulong >0 %d x >1108 ulong >0 %d, >1120 ulong >0 %d bits/pixel # Type: GEDCOM genealogical (family history) data # From: Giuseppe Bilotta 0 search/1/c 0\ HEAD GEDCOM genealogy text >&0 search 1\ GEDC >>&0 search 2\ VERS version >>>&1 string >\0 %s # From: Phil Endecott <phil05@chezphil.org> 0 string \000\060\000\040\000\110\000\105\000\101\000\104 GEDCOM data 0 string \060\000\040\000\110\000\105\000\101\000\104\000 GEDCOM data 0 string \376\377\000\060\000\040\000\110\000\105\000\101\000\104 GEDCOM data 0 string \377\376\060\000\040\000\110\000\105\000\101\000\104\000 GEDCOM data # PDB: Protein Data Bank files # Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # # https://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/format32/sect2.html # https://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/chemime/ # # The PDB file format is fixed-field, 80 columns. From the spec: # # COLS DATA # 1 - 6 "HEADER" # 11 - 50 String(40) # 51 - 59 Date # 63 - 66 IDcode # # Thus, positions 7-10, 60-62 and 67-80 are spaces. The Date must be in the # format DD-MMM-YY, e.g., 01-JAN-70, and the IDcode consists of numbers and # uppercase letters. However, examples have been seen without the date string, # e.g., the example on the chemime site. 0 string HEADER\ \ \ \040 >&0 regex/1l \^.{40} >>&0 regex/1l [0-9]{2}-[A-Z]{3}-[0-9]{2}\ {3} >>>&0 regex/1ls [A-Z0-9]{4}.{14}$ >>>>&0 regex/1l [A-Z0-9]{4} Protein Data Bank data, ID Code %s !:mime chemical/x-pdb >>>>0 regex/1l [0-9]{2}-[A-Z]{3}-[0-9]{2} \b, %s # Type: GDSII Stream file 0 belong 0x00060002 GDSII Stream file >4 byte 0x00 >>5 byte x version %d.0 >4 byte >0x00 version %d >>5 byte x \b.%d # Type: LXT (interLaced eXtensible Trace) # chrysn <chrysn@fsfe.org> 0 beshort 0x0138 interLaced eXtensible Trace (LXT) file >2 beshort >0 (Version %u) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: securitycerts,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $ 0 search/1 -----BEGIN\ CERTIFICATE------ RFC1421 Security Certificate text 0 search/1 -----BEGIN\ NEW\ CERTIFICATE RFC1421 Security Certificate Signing Request text 0 belong 0xedfeedfe Sun 'jks' Java Keystore File data 0 string \0volume_key volume_key escrow packet # Type: SE Linux policy modules *.pp reference policy # for Fedora 5 to 9, RHEL5, and Debian Etch and Lenny. # URL: https://doc.coker.com.au/computers/selinux-magic # From: Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au> 0 lelong 0xf97cff8f SE Linux modular policy >4 lelong x version %d, >8 lelong x %d sections, >>(12.l) lelong 0xf97cff8d >>>(12.l+27) lelong x mod version %d, >>>(12.l+31) lelong 0 Not MLS, >>>(12.l+31) lelong 1 MLS, >>>(12.l+23) lelong 2 >>>>(12.l+47) string >\0 module name %s >>>(12.l+23) lelong 1 base 1 string policy_module( SE Linux policy module source 2 string policy_module( SE Linux policy module source 0 string ##\ <summary> SE Linux policy interface source #0 search gen_context( SE Linux policy file contexts #0 search gen_sens( SE Linux policy MLS constraints source #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sendmail,v 1.11 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # sendmail: file(1) magic for sendmail config files # # XXX - byte order? # # Update: Joerg Jenderek # GRR: this test is too general as it catches also # READ.ME.FIRST.AWP Sendmail frozen configuration # - version ====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|=== # Email_23_f217153422.ts Sendmail frozen configuration # - version \330jK\354 0 byte 046 # https://www.sendmail.com/sm/open_source/docs/older_release_notes/ # freezed configuration file (dbm format?) created from sendmal.cf with -bz # by older sendmail. til version 8.6 support for frozen configuration files is removed # valid version numbers look like "7.14.4" and should be similar to output of commands # "sendmail -d0 -bt < /dev/null |grep -i Version" or "egrep '^DZ' /etc/sendmail.cf" >16 regex/s =^[0-78][0-9.]{4} Sendmail frozen configuration # normally only /etc/sendmail.fc or /var/adm/sendmail/sendmail.fc !:ext fc >>16 string >\0 - version %s 0 short 0x271c # look for valid version number >16 regex/s =^[0-78][0-9.]{4} Sendmail frozen configuration !:ext fc >>16 string >\0 - version %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # sendmail: file(1) magic for sendmail m4(1) files # # From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net> # i.e. files in /usr/share/sendmail/cf/ # 0 string divert(-1)\n sendmail m4 text file #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sequent,v 1.14 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # sequent: file(1) magic for Sequent machines # # Sequent information updated by Don Dwiggins <atsun!dwiggins>. # For Sequent's multiprocessor systems (incomplete). 0 lelong 0x00ea BALANCE NS32000 .o >16 lelong >0 not stripped >124 lelong >0 version %d 0 lelong 0x10ea BALANCE NS32000 executable (0 @ 0) >16 lelong >0 not stripped >124 lelong >0 version %d 0 lelong 0x20ea BALANCE NS32000 executable (invalid @ 0) >16 lelong >0 not stripped >124 lelong >0 version %d 0 lelong 0x30ea BALANCE NS32000 standalone executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped >124 lelong >0 version %d # # Symmetry information added by Jason Merrill <jason@jarthur.claremont.edu>. # Symmetry magic nums will not be reached if DOS COM comes before them; # byte 0xeb is matched before these get a chance. 0 leshort 0x12eb SYMMETRY i386 .o >16 lelong >0 not stripped >124 lelong >0 version %d 0 leshort 0x22eb SYMMETRY i386 executable (0 @ 0) >16 lelong >0 not stripped >124 lelong >0 version %d 0 leshort 0x32eb SYMMETRY i386 executable (invalid @ 0) >16 lelong >0 not stripped >124 lelong >0 version %d # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequent_Computer_Systems # below test line conflicts with MS-DOS 2.11 floppies and Acronis loader #0 leshort 0x42eb SYMMETRY i386 standalone executable 0 leshort 0x42eb # skip unlike negative version >124 lelong >-1 # assuming version 28867614 is very low probable >>124 lelong !28867614 SYMMETRY i386 standalone executable >>>16 lelong >0 not stripped >>>124 lelong >0 version %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sereal,v 1.3 2015/02/05 19:14:45 christos Exp $ # sereal: file(1) magic the Sereal binary serialization format # # From: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> # # See the specification of the format at # https://github.com/Sereal/Sereal/blob/master/sereal_spec.pod#document-header-format # # I'd have liked to do the byte&0xF0 matching against 0, 1, 2 ... by # doing (byte&0xF0)>>4 here, but unfortunately that's not # supported. So when we print out a message about an unknown format # we'll print out e.g. 0x30 instead of the more human-readable # 0x30>>4. # # See https://github.com/Sereal/Sereal/commit/35372ae01d in the # Sereal.git repository for test Sereal data. 0 name sereal >4 byte&0x0F x (version %d, >4 byte&0xF0 0x00 uncompressed) >4 byte&0xF0 0x10 compressed with non-incremental Snappy) >4 byte&0xF0 0x20 compressed with incremental Snappy) >4 byte&0xF0 >0x20 unknown subformat, flag: %d>>4) 0 string/b \=srl Sereal data packet !:mime application/sereal >&0 use sereal 0 string/b \=\xF3rl Sereal data packet !:mime application/sereal >&0 use sereal 0 string/b \=\xC3\xB3rl Sereal data packet, UTF-8 encoded !:mime application/sereal >&0 use sereal #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sgi,v 1.24 2021/09/13 13:23:53 christos Exp $ # sgi: file(1) magic for Silicon Graphics operating systems and applications # # Executable images are handled either in aout (for old-style a.out # files for 68K; they are indistinguishable from other big-endian 32-bit # a.out files) or in mips (for MIPS ECOFF and Ucode files) # # kbd file definitions 0 string kbd!map kbd map file >8 byte >0 Ver %d: >10 short >0 with %d table(s) 0 beshort 0x8765 disk quotas file 0 beshort 0x0506 IRIS Showcase file >2 byte 0x49 - >3 byte x - version %d 0 beshort 0x0226 IRIS Showcase template >2 byte 0x63 - >3 byte x - version %d 0 belong 0x5343464d IRIS Showcase file >4 byte x - version %d 0 belong 0x5443464d IRIS Showcase template >4 byte x - version %d 0 belong 0xdeadbabe IRIX Parallel Arena >8 belong >0 - version %d # core files # # 32bit core file 0 belong 0xdeadadb0 IRIX core dump >4 belong 1 of >16 string >\0 '%s' # 64bit core file 0 belong 0xdeadad40 IRIX 64-bit core dump >4 belong 1 of >16 string >\0 '%s' # N32bit core file 0 belong 0xbabec0bb IRIX N32 core dump >4 belong 1 of >16 string >\0 '%s' # New style crash dump file 0 string \x43\x72\x73\x68\x44\x75\x6d\x70 IRIX vmcore dump of >36 string >\0 '%s' # Trusted IRIX info 0 string SGIAUDIT SGI Audit file >8 byte x - version %d >9 byte x \b.%d # 0 string WNGZWZSC Wingz compiled script 0 string WNGZWZSS Wingz spreadsheet 0 string WNGZWZHP Wingz help file # 0 string #Inventor\040V IRIS Inventor 1.0 file 0 string #Inventor\040V2 Open Inventor 2.0 file # GLF is OpenGL stream encoding 0 string glfHeadMagic(); GLF_TEXT 4 belong 0x7d000000 GLF_BINARY_LSB_FIRST !:strength -30 4 belong 0x0000007d GLF_BINARY_MSB_FIRST !:strength -30 # GLS is OpenGL stream encoding; GLS is the successor of GLF 0 string glsBeginGLS( GLS_TEXT 4 belong 0x10000000 GLS_BINARY_LSB_FIRST !:strength -30 4 belong 0x00000010 GLS_BINARY_MSB_FIRST !:strength -30 # Performance Co-Pilot file types 0 string PmNs PCP compiled namespace (V.0) 0 string PmN PCP compiled namespace >3 string >\0 (V.%1.1s) 3 belong 0x84500526 PCP archive >7 byte x (V.%d) >20 belong -2 temporal index >20 belong -1 metadata >20 belong 0 log volume #0 >20 belong >0 log volume #%d >24 string >\0 host: %s 3 belong 0x28500526 PCP archive >7 byte x (V.%d) >24 belong -2 temporal index >24 belong -1 metadata >24 belong 0 log volume #0 >24 belong >0 log volume #%d >36 string >\0 host: %s 0 string PCPFolio PCP >9 string Version: Archive Folio >18 string >\0 (V.%s) 0 string #pmchart PCP pmchart view >9 string Version >17 string >\0 (V%-3.3s) 0 string #kmchart PCP pmchart view >9 string Version >17 string >\0 (V.%s) 0 string pmview PCP pmview config >7 string Version >15 string >\0 (V%-3.3s) 0 string #pmlogger PCP pmlogger config >10 string Version >18 string >\0 (V%1.1s) 0 string #pmdahotproc PCP pmdahotproc config >13 string Version >21 string >\0 (V%-3.3s) 0 string PcPh PCP Help >4 string 1 Index >4 string 2 Text >5 string >\0 (V.%1.1s) 0 string #pmieconf-rules PCP pmieconf rules >16 string >\0 (V.%1.1s) 3 string pmieconf-pmie PCP pmie config >17 string >\0 (V.%1.1s) 0 string #pmlogconf-setup PCP pmlogconf config >17 string >\0 (V.%1.1s) 1 string pmlogconf PCP pmlogger config >11 string >\0 (V.%1.1s) 0 string MMV PCP memory mapped values >4 long x (V.%d) # SpeedShop data files 0 lelong 0x13130303 SpeedShop data file # mdbm files 0 lelong 0x01023962 mdbm file, version 0 (obsolete) 0 string mdbm mdbm file, >5 byte x version %d, >6 byte x 2^%d pages, >7 byte x pagesize 2^%d, >17 byte x hash %d, >11 byte x dataformat %d # Alias Maya files 0 string/t //Maya\040ASCII Alias Maya Ascii File, >13 string >\0 version %s 8 string MAYAFOR4 Alias Maya Binary File, >32 string >\0 version %s scene 8 string MayaFOR4 Alias Maya Binary File, >32 string >\0 version %s scene 8 string CIMG Alias Maya Image File 8 string DEEP Alias Maya Image File #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sgml,v 1.46 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $ # Type: SVG Vectorial Graphics # From: Noel Torres <tecnico@ejerciciosresueltos.com> 0 string/bt \<?xml\ version= >14 regex ['"\ \t]*[0-9.]+['"\ \t]* >>19 search/4096 \<svg SVG Scalable Vector Graphics image !:strength +50 !:mime image/svg+xml !:ext svg >>19 search/4096 \<gnc-v2 GnuCash file !:mime application/x-gnucash 0 string/bt \<svg SVG Scalable Vector Graphics image !:mime image/svg+xml !:ext svg # Sitemap file 0 string/t \<?xml\ version= >14 regex ['"\ \t]*[0-9.]+['"\ \t]* >>19 search/4096 \<urlset XML Sitemap document text !:mime application/xml-sitemap # OpenStreetMap XML (.osm) # https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_XML # From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de> 0 string \<?xml\ version= >14 regex ['"\ \t]*[0-9.]+['"\ \t]* >>19 search/4096 \<osm OpenStreetMap XML data # xhtml 0 string/t \<?xml\ version=" >19 search/4096/cWbt \<!doctype\ html XHTML document text >>15 string >\0 (version %.3s) !:mime text/html 0 string/t \<?xml\ version=' >19 search/4096/cWbt \<!doctype\ html XHTML document text >>15 string >\0 (version %.3s) !:mime text/html 0 string/t \<?xml\ version=" >19 search/4096/cWbt \<html broken XHTML document text >>15 string >\0 (version %.3s) !:mime text/html #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # sgml: file(1) magic for Standard Generalized Markup Language # HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is an SGML document type, # from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # adapted to string extensions by Anthon van der Neut <anthon@mnt.org) 0 search/4096/cWt \<!doctype\ html HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 5 # SVG document # https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/single-page.html 0 search/4096/cWbt \<!doctype\ svg SVG XML document !:mime image/svg+xml !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cwt \<head\> HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cWt \<head\ HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cwt \<title\> HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cWt \<title\ HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cwt \<html\> HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cWt \<html\ HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cwt \<script\> HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cWt \<script\ HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cwt \<style\> HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cWt \<style\ HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cwt \<table\> HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cWt \<table\ HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 0 search/4096/cwt \<a\ href= HTML document text !:mime text/html !:strength + 15 # Extensible markup language (XML), a subset of SGML # from Marc Prud'hommeaux (marc@apocalypse.org) 0 search/1/cwt \<?xml XML document text !:mime text/xml !:strength + 15 0 string/t \<?xml\ version\ " XML !:mime text/xml !:strength + 15 0 string/t \<?xml\ version=" XML !:mime text/xml !:strength + 15 >15 string/t >\0 %.3s document text >>23 search/1 \<xsl:stylesheet (XSL stylesheet) >>24 search/1 \<xsl:stylesheet (XSL stylesheet) 0 string/t \<?xml\ version=' XML !:mime text/xml !:strength + 15 >15 string/t >\0 %.3s document text >>23 search/1 \<xsl:stylesheet (XSL stylesheet) >>24 search/1 \<xsl:stylesheet (XSL stylesheet) 0 search/1/wt \<?XML broken XML document text !:mime text/xml !:strength - 10 # SGML, mostly from rph@sq 0 search/4096/cwt \<!doctype exported SGML document text 0 search/4096/cwt \<!subdoc exported SGML subdocument text 0 search/4096/cwt \<!-- exported SGML document text !:strength - 10 # Web browser cookie files # (Mozilla, Galeon, Netscape 4, Konqueror..) # Ulf Harnhammar <ulfh@update.uu.se> 0 search/1 #\ HTTP\ Cookie\ File Web browser cookie text 0 search/1 #\ Netscape\ HTTP\ Cookie\ File Netscape cookie text 0 search/1 #\ KDE\ Cookie\ File Konqueror cookie text # XML-based format representing braille pages in a digital format. # # Specification: # http://files.pef-format.org/specifications/pef-2008-1/pef-specification.html # # Simon Aittamaa <simon.aittamaa@gmail.com> 0 string \<?xml\ version= >14 regex ['"\ \t]*[0-9.]+['"\ \t]* >>19 search/4096 \<pef Portable Embosser Format !:mime application/x-pef+xml # https://www.qgis.org/en/site/ 0 string \<!DOCTYPE\040qgis QGIS XML document #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sharc,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # file(1) magic for sharc files # # SHARC DSP, MIDI SysEx and RiscOS filetype definitions added by # FutureGroove Music (dsp@futuregroove.de) #------------------------------------------------------------------------ #0 string Draw RiscOS Drawfile #0 string PACK RiscOS PackdDir archive #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # SHARC DSP stuff (based on the FGM SHARC DSP SDK) #0 string =! Assembler source #0 string Analog ADi asm listing file 0 string .SYSTEM SHARC architecture file 0 string .system SHARC architecture file 0 leshort 0x521C SHARC COFF binary >2 leshort >1 , %d sections >>12 lelong >0 , not stripped #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sinclair,v 1.7 2021/04/27 20:35:51 christos Exp $ # sinclair: file(1) sinclair QL # additions to /etc/magic by Thomas M. Ott (ThMO) # Sinclair QL floppy disk formats (ThMO) 0 string =QL5 QL disk dump data, >3 string =A 720 KB, >3 string =B 1.44 MB, >3 string =C 3.2 MB, >4 string >\0 label:%.10s # Sinclair QL OS dump (ThMO) 0 belong =0x30000 >49124 belong <47104 >>49128 belong <47104 >>>49132 belong <47104 >>>>49136 belong <47104 QL OS dump data, >>>>>49148 string >\0 type %.3s, >>>>>49142 string >\0 version %.4s # Sinclair QL firmware executables (ThMO) 0 string NqNqNq`\004 QL firmware executable (BCPL) # Sinclair QL libraries (was ThMO) 0 beshort 0xFB01 QDOS object >2 pstring x '%s' # Sinclair QL executables (was ThMO) 4 belong 0x4AFB QDOS executable >9 pstring x '%s' 6 beshort 0x4AFB QDOS executable >9 pstring x '%s' # Sinclair QL ROM (ThMO) 0 belong =0x4AFB0001 QL plugin-ROM data, >9 pstring =\0 un-named >9 pstring >\0 named: %s # Type: SiSU Markup Language # URL: http://www.sisudoc.org/ # From: Ralph Amissah <ralph.amissah@gmail.com> 0 regex \^%?[\ \t]*SiSU[\ \t]+insert SiSU text insert >5 regex [0-9.]+ %s 0 regex \^%[\ \t]+SiSU[\ \t]+master SiSU text master >5 regex [0-9.]+ %s 0 regex \^%?[\ \t]*SiSU[\ \t]+text SiSU text >5 regex [0-9.]+ %s 0 regex \^%?[\ \t]*SiSU[\ \t][0-9.]+ SiSU text >5 regex [0-9.]+ %s 0 regex \^%*[\ \t]*sisu-[0-9.]+ SiSU text >5 regex [0-9.]+ %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sketch,v 1.5 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # Sketch Drawings: http://sketch.sourceforge.net/ # From: Edwin Mons <e@ik.nu> 0 search/1 ##Sketch Sketch document text #----------------------------------------------- # $File: smalltalk,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $ # GNU Smalltalk image, starting at version 1.6.2 # From: catull_us@yahoo.com # 0 string GSTIm\0\0 GNU SmallTalk # little-endian >7 byte&1 =0 LE image version >>10 byte x %d. >>9 byte x \b%d. >>8 byte x \b%d #>>12 lelong x , data: %ld #>>16 lelong x , table: %ld #>>20 lelong x , memory: %ld # big-endian >7 byte&1 =1 BE image version >>8 byte x %d. >>9 byte x \b%d. >>10 byte x \b%d #>>12 belong x , data: %ld #>>16 belong x , table: %ld #>>20 belong x , memory: %ld #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: smile,v 1.1 2011/08/17 17:37:18 christos Exp $ # smile: file(1) magic for Smile serialization # # The Smile serialization format uses a 4-byte header: # # Constant byte #0: 0x3A (ASCII ':') # Constant byte #1: 0x29 (ASCII ')') # Constant byte #2: 0x0A (ASCII linefeed, '\n') # Variable byte #3, consisting of bits: # Bits 4-7 (4 MSB): 4-bit version number # Bits 3: Reserved # Bit 2 (mask 0x04): Whether raw binary (unescaped 8-bit) values may be present in content # Bit 1 (mask 0x02): Whether shared String value checking was enabled during encoding, default false # Bit 0 (mask 0x01): Whether shared property name checking was enabled during encoding, default true # # Reference: http://wiki.fasterxml.com/SmileFormatSpec # Created by: Pierre-Alexandre Meyer <pierre@mouraf.org> # Detection 0 string :)\n Smile binary data # Versioning >3 byte&0xF0 x version %d: # Properties >3 byte&0x04 0x04 binary raw, >3 byte&0x04 0x00 binary encoded, >3 byte&0x02 0x02 shared String values enabled, >3 byte&0x02 0x00 shared String values disabled, >3 byte&0x01 0x01 shared field names enabled >3 byte&0x01 0x00 shared field names disabled #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sniffer,v 1.32 2022/07/30 16:46:56 christos Exp $ # sniffer: file(1) magic for packet capture files # # From: guy@alum.mit.edu (Guy Harris) # # # Microsoft Network Monitor 1.x capture files. # 0 string RTSS NetMon capture file >5 byte x - version %d >4 byte x \b.%d >6 leshort 0 (Unknown) >6 leshort 1 (Ethernet) >6 leshort 2 (Token Ring) >6 leshort 3 (FDDI) >6 leshort 4 (ATM) >6 leshort >4 (type %d) # # Microsoft Network Monitor 2.x capture files. # 0 string GMBU NetMon capture file >5 byte x - version %d >4 byte x \b.%d >6 leshort 0 (Unknown) >6 leshort 1 (Ethernet) >6 leshort 2 (Token Ring) >6 leshort 3 (FDDI) >6 leshort 4 (ATM) >6 leshort 5 (IP-over-IEEE 1394) >6 leshort 6 (802.11) >6 leshort 7 (Raw IP) >6 leshort 8 (Raw IP) >6 leshort 9 (Raw IP) >6 leshort >9 (type %d) # # Network General Sniffer capture files. # Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer capture files." # Sorry, make that "Network General old DOS Sniffer capture files." # 0 string TRSNIFF\040data\040\040\040\040\032 Sniffer capture file >33 byte 2 (compressed) >23 leshort x - version %d >25 leshort x \b.%d >32 byte 0 (Token Ring) >32 byte 1 (Ethernet) >32 byte 2 (ARCNET) >32 byte 3 (StarLAN) >32 byte 4 (PC Network broadband) >32 byte 5 (LocalTalk) >32 byte 6 (Znet) >32 byte 7 (Internetwork Analyzer) >32 byte 9 (FDDI) >32 byte 10 (ATM) # # Cinco Networks NetXRay capture files. # Sorry, make that "Network General Sniffer Basic capture files." # Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer Basic capture files." # Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer Basic, and Windows # Sniffer Pro", capture files." # Sorry, make that "Network General Sniffer capture files." # Sorry, make that "NetScout Sniffer capture files." # 0 string XCP\0 NetXRay capture file >4 string >\0 - version %s >44 leshort 0 (Ethernet) >44 leshort 1 (Token Ring) >44 leshort 2 (FDDI) >44 leshort 3 (WAN) >44 leshort 8 (ATM) >44 leshort 9 (802.11) # # "libpcap" capture files. # https://www.tcpdump.org/manpages/pcap-savefile.5.html # (We call them "tcpdump capture file(s)" for now, as "tcpdump" is # the main program that uses that format, but there are other programs # that use "libpcap", or that use the same capture file format.) # 0 name pcap-be >4 beshort x - version %d >6 beshort x \b.%d # clear that continuation level match >20 clear x >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 0 (No link-layer encapsulation >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 1 (Ethernet >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 2 (3Mb Ethernet >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 3 (AX.25 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 4 (ProNET >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 5 (CHAOS >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 6 (Token Ring >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 7 (BSD ARCNET >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 8 (SLIP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 9 (PPP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 10 (FDDI >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 11 (RFC 1483 ATM >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 12 (Raw IP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 13 (BSD/OS SLIP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 14 (BSD/OS PPP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 19 (Linux ATM Classical IP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 50 (PPP or Cisco HDLC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 51 (PPP-over-Ethernet >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 99 (Symantec Enterprise Firewall >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 100 (RFC 1483 ATM >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 101 (Raw IP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 102 (BSD/OS SLIP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 103 (BSD/OS PPP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 104 (BSD/OS Cisco HDLC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 105 (802.11 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 106 (Linux Classical IP over ATM >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 107 (Frame Relay >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 108 (OpenBSD loopback >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 109 (OpenBSD IPsec encrypted >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 112 (Cisco HDLC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 113 (Linux cooked v1 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 114 (LocalTalk >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 117 (OpenBSD PFLOG >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 119 (802.11 with Prism header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 122 (RFC 2625 IP over Fibre Channel >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 123 (SunATM >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 127 (802.11 with radiotap header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 129 (Linux ARCNET >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 130 (Juniper Multi-Link PPP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 131 (Juniper Multi-Link Frame Relay >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 132 (Juniper Encryption Services PIC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 133 (Juniper GGSN PIC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 134 (Juniper FRF.16 Frame Relay >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 135 (Juniper ATM2 PIC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 136 (Juniper Advanced Services PIC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 137 (Juniper ATM1 PIC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 138 (Apple IP over IEEE 1394 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 139 (SS7 MTP2 with pseudo-header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 140 (SS7 MTP2 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 141 (SS7 MTP3 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 142 (SS7 SCCP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 143 (DOCSIS >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 144 (Linux IrDA >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 147 (Private use 0 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 148 (Private use 1 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 149 (Private use 2 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 150 (Private use 3 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 151 (Private use 4 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 152 (Private use 5 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 153 (Private use 6 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 154 (Private use 7 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 155 (Private use 8 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 156 (Private use 9 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 157 (Private use 10 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 158 (Private use 11 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 159 (Private use 12 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 160 (Private use 13 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 161 (Private use 14 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 162 (Private use 15 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 163 (802.11 with AVS header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 164 (Juniper Passive Monitor PIC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 165 (BACnet MS/TP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 166 (PPPD >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 167 (Juniper PPPoE >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 168 (Juniper PPPoE/ATM >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 169 (GPRS LLC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 170 (GPF-T >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 171 (GPF-F >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 174 (Juniper PIC Peer >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 175 (Ethernet with Endace ERF header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 176 (Packet-over-SONET with Endace ERF header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 177 (Linux LAPD >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 178 (Juniper Ethernet >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 179 (Juniper PPP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 180 (Juniper Frame Relay >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 181 (Juniper C-HDLC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 182 (FRF.16 Frame Relay >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 183 (Juniper Voice PIC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 184 (Arinc 429 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 185 (Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 186 (USB with FreeBSD header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 187 (Bluetooth HCI H4 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 188 (802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 189 (Linux USB >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 190 (Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 191 (802.15.4 with Linux padding >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 192 (PPI >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 193 (802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus radiotap header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 194 (Juniper Integrated Service Module >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 195 (802.15.4 with FCS >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 196 (SITA >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 197 (Endace ERF >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 198 (Ethernet with u10 Networks pseudo-header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 199 (IPMB >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 200 (Juniper Secure Tunnel >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 201 (Bluetooth HCI H4 with pseudo-header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 202 (AX.25 with KISS header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 203 (LAPD >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 204 (PPP with direction pseudo-header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 205 (Cisco HDLC with direction pseudo-header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 206 (Frame Relay with direction pseudo-header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 209 (Linux IPMB >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 215 (802.15.4 with non-ASK PHY header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 216 (Linux evdev events >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 219 (MPLS with label as link-layer header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 220 (Memory-mapped Linux USB >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 221 (DECT >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 222 (AOS Space Data Link protocol >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 223 (Wireless HART >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 224 (Fibre Channel FC-2 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 225 (Fibre Channel FC-2 with frame delimiters >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 226 (Solaris IPNET >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 227 (SocketCAN >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 228 (Raw IPv4 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 229 (Raw IPv6 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 230 (802.15.4 without FCS >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 231 (D-Bus messages >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 232 (Juniper Virtual Server >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 233 (Juniper SRX E2E >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 234 (Juniper Fibre Channel >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 235 (DVB-CI >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 236 (MUX27010 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 237 (STANAG 5066 D_PDUs >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 238 (Juniper ATM CEMIC >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 239 (Linux netfilter log messages >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 240 (Hilscher netAnalyzer >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 241 (Hilscher netAnalyzer with delimiters >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 242 (IP-over-Infiniband >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 243 (MPEG-2 Transport Stream packets >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 244 (ng4t ng40 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 245 (NFC LLCP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 246 (Packet filter state syncing >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 247 (InfiniBand >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 248 (SCTP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 249 (USB with USBPcap header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 250 (Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories RTAC packets >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 251 (Bluetooth Low Energy air interface >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 252 (Wireshark Upper PDU export >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 253 (Linux netlink >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 254 (Bluetooth Linux Monitor >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 255 (Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 256 (Bluetooth Low Energy air interface with pseudo-header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 257 (PROFIBUS data link layer >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 258 (Apple DLT_PKTAP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 259 (Ethernet with 802.3 Clause 65 EPON preamble >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 260 (IPMI trace packets >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 261 (Z-Wave RF profile R1 and R2 packets >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 262 (Z-Wave RF profile R3 packets >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 263 (WattStopper Digital Lighting Mngmt/Legrand Nitoo Open Proto >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 264 (ISO 14443 messages >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 265 (IEC 62106 Radio Data System groups >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 266 (USB with Darwin header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 267 (OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 268 (IBM SDLC frames >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 269 (TI LLN sniffer frames >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 271 (Linux vsock >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 272 (Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer frames >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 273 (Excentis XRA-31 DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer frames >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 274 (802.3br mPackets >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 275 (DisplayPort AUX channel monitoring data >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 276 (Linux cooked v2 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 278 (OpenVizsla USB >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 279 (Elektrobit High Speed Capture and Replay (EBHSCR) >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 281 (Broadcom tag >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 282 (Broadcom tag (prepended) >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 283 (802.15.4 with TAP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 284 (Marvell DSA >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 285 (Marvell EDSA >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 286 (ELEE lawful intercept >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 287 (Z-Wave serial >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 288 (USB 2.0 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 289 (ATSC ALP >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 290 (Event Tracing for Windows >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 291 (Hilscher netANALYZER NG pseudo-footer >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 292 (ZBOSS NCP protocol with pseudo-header >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 293 (Low-Speed USB 2.0/1.1/1.0 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 294 (Full-Speed USB 2.0/1.1/1.0 >20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 295 (High-Speed USB 2.0 # print default match >20 default x >>20 belong x (linktype#%u >16 belong x \b, capture length %u) # packets time stamps in seconds and microseconds. 0 ubelong 0xa1b2c3d4 pcap capture file, microseconds ts (big-endian) !:mime application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap >0 use pcap-be 0 ulelong 0xa1b2c3d4 pcap capture file, microsecond ts (little-endian) !:mime application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap >0 use \^pcap-be # packets time stamps in seconds and nanoseconds. 0 ubelong 0xa1b23c4d pcap capture file, nanosecond ts (big-endian) !:mime application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap >0 use pcap-be 0 ulelong 0xa1b23c4d pcap capture file, nanosecond ts (little-endian) !:mime application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap >0 use \^pcap-be # # "libpcap"-with-Alexey-Kuznetsov's-patches capture files. # 0 ubelong 0xa1b2cd34 pcap capture file, microsecond ts, extensions (big-endian) >0 use pcap-be 0 ulelong 0xa1b2cd34 pcap capture file, microsecond ts, extensions (little-endian) >0 use \^pcap-be # # "pcapng" capture files. # https://github.com/pcapng/pcapng # Pcapng files can contain multiple sections. Printing the endianness, # snaplen, or other information from the first SHB may be misleading. # 0 ubelong 0x0a0d0d0a >8 ubelong 0x1a2b3c4d pcapng capture file >>12 beshort x - version %d >>14 beshort x \b.%d 0 ulelong 0x0a0d0d0a >8 ulelong 0x1a2b3c4d pcapng capture file >>12 leshort x - version %d >>14 leshort x \b.%d # # AIX "iptrace" capture files. # 0 string iptrace\0401.0 AIX iptrace capture file 0 string iptrace\0402.0 AIX iptrace capture file # # Novell LANalyzer capture files. # 0 leshort 0x1001 Novell LANalyzer capture file 0 leshort 0x1007 Novell LANalyzer capture file # # HP-UX "nettl" capture files. # 0 string \x54\x52\x00\x64\x00 HP/UX nettl capture file # # RADCOM WAN/LAN Analyzer capture files. # 0 string \x42\xd2\x00\x34\x12\x66\x22\x88 RADCOM WAN/LAN Analyzer capture file # # NetStumbler log files. Not really packets, per se, but about as # close as you can get. These are log files from NetStumbler, a # Windows program, that scans for 802.11b networks. # 0 string NetS NetStumbler log file >8 lelong x \b, %d stations found # # *Peek tagged capture files. # 0 string \177ver EtherPeek/AiroPeek/OmniPeek capture file # # Visual Networks traffic capture files. # 0 string \x05VNF Visual Networks traffic capture file # # Network Instruments Observer capture files. # 0 string ObserverPktBuffe Network Instruments Observer capture file # # Files from Accellent Group's 5View products. # # URL: http://www.infovista.com # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z # defs/0/5vw.trid.xml # https://2.na.dl.wireshark.org/src/wireshark-3.6.2.tar.xz # wireshark-3.6.2/wiretap/5views.c # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Note: called "5View capture" by TrID and # "Wireshark capture file" on Windows or # "Packet Capture (Accellent/InfoVista 5view)" by shared MIME-info database # verified/falsified by `wireshark *.5vw` 0 string \xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa # skip misidentified boot/x86_64/loader/kroete.dat on Suse LEAP DVD # by check for valid record version >8 ulelong =0x00010000 >>0 use 5view-le 0 name 5view-le # t_5VW_Info_Header.Signature = CST_5VW_INFO_HEADER_KEY = 0xAAAAAAAAU >0 ulelong x 5View capture file # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-5view !:mime application/x-5view !:ext 5vw # size of header in bytes (included signature and reserved fields); probably always 20h >4 ulelong !0x00000020 \b, header size %#x # version of header record; apparently always CST_5VW_INFO_RECORD_VERSION=0x00010000U >8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, record version %#x # DataSize; total size of data without header like: 18h >12 ulelong x \b, record size %#x # filetype; type of the capture file like: 18001000h >16 ulelong x \b, file type %#8.8x # Reserved[3]; reserved for future use; apparently zero >20 quad !0 \b, Reserved %#llx # look for record header key CST_5VW_RECORDS_HEADER_KEY of structure t_5VW_TimeStamped_Header >0x20 search/0xB8/b \xEE\xEE\x33\x33 \b; record # HeaderSize; actual size of this header in bytes like: 32 24h >>&0 uleshort x size %#x # HeaderType; exact type of this header; probably always 0x4000 >>&2 uleshort !0x4000 \b, header type %#x # RecType; type of record like: 80000000h >>&4 ulelong x \b, record type %#x # RecSubType; subtype of record like: 0 >>&8 ulelong !0 \b, subtype %#x # RecSize; Size of one record like: 5Ch >>&12 ulelong x \b, RecSize %#x # RecNb; Number of records like: 1 >>&16 ulelong >1 \b, %#x records # Timestamp Utc #>>&20 ulelong x \b, RAW TIME %#8.8x >>&20 date x \b, Time-stamp %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: softquad,v 1.13 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $ # softquad: file(1) magic for SoftQuad Publishing Software # # Author/Editor and RulesBuilder # # XXX - byte order? # 0 string \<!SQ\ DTD> Compiled SGML rules file >9 string >\0 Type %s 0 string \<!SQ\ A/E> A/E SGML Document binary >9 string >\0 Type %s 0 string \<!SQ\ STS> A/E SGML binary styles file >9 string >\0 Type %s 0 short 0xc0de Compiled PSI (v1) data 0 short 0xc0da Compiled PSI (v2) data >3 string >\0 (%s) # Binary sqtroff font/desc files... 0 short 0125252 SoftQuad DESC or font file binary >2 short >0 - version %d # Bitmaps... 0 search/1 SQ\ BITMAP1 SoftQuad Raster Format text #0 string SQ\ BITMAP2 SoftQuad Raster Format data # sqtroff intermediate language (replacement for ditroff int. lang.) 0 string X\ SoftQuad troff Context intermediate >2 string 495 for AT&T 495 laser printer >2 string hp for Hewlett-Packard LaserJet >2 string impr for IMAGEN imPRESS >2 string ps for PostScript # From: Michael Piefel <piefel@debian.org> # sqtroff intermediate language (replacement for ditroff int. lang.) 0 string X\ 495 SoftQuad troff Context intermediate for AT&T 495 laser printer 0 string X\ hp SoftQuad troff Context intermediate for HP LaserJet 0 string X\ impr SoftQuad troff Context intermediate for IMAGEN imPRESS 0 string X\ ps SoftQuad troff Context intermediate for PostScript #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sosi,v 1.2 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $ # SOSI # Summary: Systematic Organization of Spatial Information # Long description: Norwegian text based map format # File extension: .sos # Full name: Petter Reinholdtsen (pere@hungry.com) # Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOSI # # Example SOSI files available from # https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/ticket/3638 # https://nedlasting.geonorge.no/geonorge/Basisdata/N50Kartdata/SOSI/ # https://nedlasting.geonorge.no/geonorge/Samferdsel/Elveg/SOSI/ # # Start with optional comments (from "!" to the next line end) # followed by ".HODE" and end with "\n.SLUTT" followed by an optional # separator (any number of " ", "\t", "\n" or "\r"), might have BOM at # the start and following ".HODE" near the start there is "..OMR=C3=85DE" # (either UTF-8, ISO-8859-1 or some 7 bit Norwegian charset based on # ASCII) , "..TRANSPAR", "..TEGNSETT " followed by the charset and a # separator, as well as "..SOSI-VERSJON " followed by the format # version and a separator. # # FIXME figure out how to accept any of [space], [tab], [newline] and # [carriage return] as separators, not only line end. # Not searching for full "OMR=C3=85DE" to match also for non-UTF-8 # character sets 0 search ..OMR >0 search ..TRANSPAR >>0 search .HODE SOSI map data >>>&0 search ..SOSI-VERSJON >>>>&1 string x \b, version %s # FIXME could not figure out way to make a match for .SLUTT at the end required #>-7 string \n.SLUTT slutt #>-8 string \n.SLUTT\n slutt-nl #>-9 string \n.SLUTT\r\n slutt-crnl2 !:mime text/vnd.sosi !:ext sos #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: spec,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $ # spec: file(1) magic for SPEC raw results (*.raw, *.rsf) # # Cloyce D. Spradling <cloyce@headgear.org> 0 string spec SPEC >4 string .cpu CPU >>8 string <: \b%.4s >>12 string . raw result text 17 string version=SPECjbb SPECjbb >32 string <: \b%.4s >>37 string <: v%.4s raw result text 0 string BEGIN\040SPECWEB SPECweb >13 string <: \b%.2s >>15 string _SSL \b_SSL >>>20 string <: v%.4s raw result text >>16 string <: v%.4s raw result text #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: spectrum,v 1.9 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # spectrum: file(1) magic for Spectrum emulator files. # # John Elliott <jce@seasip.demon.co.uk> # # Spectrum +3DOS header # 0 string PLUS3DOS\032 Spectrum +3 data >15 byte 0 - BASIC program >15 byte 1 - number array >15 byte 2 - character array >15 byte 3 - memory block >>16 belong 0x001B0040 (screen) >15 byte 4 - Tasword document >15 string TAPEFILE - ZXT tapefile # # Tape file. This assumes the .TAP starts with a Spectrum-format header, # which nearly all will. # # Update: Sanity-check string contents to be printable. # -Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # 0 string \023\000\000 >4 string >\0 >>4 string <\177 Spectrum .TAP data "%-10.10s" >>>3 byte 0 - BASIC program >>>3 byte 1 - number array >>>3 byte 2 - character array >>>3 byte 3 - memory block >>>>14 belong 0x001B0040 (screen) # The following three blocks are from pak21-spectrum@srcf.ucam.org # TZX tape images 0 string ZXTape!\x1a Spectrum .TZX data >8 byte x version %d >9 byte x \b.%d # RZX input recording files 0 string RZX! Spectrum .RZX data >4 byte x version %d >5 byte x \b.%d # Floppy disk images 0 string MV\ -\ CPCEMU\ Disk-Fil Amstrad/Spectrum .DSK data 0 string MV\ -\ CPC\ format\ Dis Amstrad/Spectrum DU54 .DSK data 0 string EXTENDED\ CPC\ DSK\ Fil Amstrad/Spectrum Extended .DSK data 0 string SINCLAIR Spectrum .SCL Betadisk image # Hard disk images 0 string RS-IDE\x1a Spectrum .HDF hard disk image >7 byte x \b, version %#02x # SZX snapshots (fuse and spectaculator) # Martin M. S. Pedersen <martin@linux.com> # http://www.spectaculator.com/docs/zx-state/header.shtml # 0 string ZXST zx-state snapshot >4 byte x version %d >5 byte x \b.%d >>6 byte 0 16k ZX Spectrum >>6 byte 1 48k ZX Spectrum/ZX Spectrum+ >>6 byte 2 ZX Spectrum 128 >>6 byte 3 ZX Spectrum +2 >>6 byte 4 ZX Spectrum +2A/+2B >>6 byte 5 ZX Spectrum +3 >>6 byte 6 ZX Spectrum +3e >>6 byte 7 Pentagon 128 >>6 byte 8 Timex Sinclair TC2048 >>6 byte 9 Timex Sinclair TC2068 >>6 byte 10 Scorpion ZS-256 >>6 byte 11 ZX Spectrum SE >>6 byte 12 Timex Sinclair TS2068 >>6 byte 13 Pentagon 512 >>6 byte 14 Pentagon 1024 >>6 byte 15 48k ZX Spectrum (NTSC) >>6 byte 16 ZX Spectrum 12Ke >>>7 byte 1 (alternate timings) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sql,v 1.24 2022/07/17 15:32:48 christos Exp $ # sql: file(1) magic for SQL files # # From: "Marty Leisner" <mleisner@eng.mc.xerox.com> # Recognize some MySQL files. # Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee>, added MariaDB signatures # from https://bazaar.launchpad.net/~maria-captains/maria/5.5/view/head:/support-files/magic # 0 beshort 0xfe01 MySQL table definition file >2 byte x Version %d >3 byte 0 \b, type UNKNOWN >3 byte 1 \b, type DIAM_ISAM >3 byte 2 \b, type HASH >3 byte 3 \b, type MISAM >3 byte 4 \b, type PISAM >3 byte 5 \b, type RMS_ISAM >3 byte 6 \b, type HEAP >3 byte 7 \b, type ISAM >3 byte 8 \b, type MRG_ISAM >3 byte 9 \b, type MYISAM >3 byte 10 \b, type MRG_MYISAM >3 byte 11 \b, type BERKELEY_DB >3 byte 12 \b, type INNODB >3 byte 13 \b, type GEMINI >3 byte 14 \b, type NDBCLUSTER >3 byte 15 \b, type EXAMPLE_DB >3 byte 16 \b, type CSV_DB >3 byte 17 \b, type FEDERATED_DB >3 byte 18 \b, type BLACKHOLE_DB >3 byte 19 \b, type PARTITION_DB >3 byte 20 \b, type BINLOG >3 byte 21 \b, type SOLID >3 byte 22 \b, type PBXT >3 byte 23 \b, type TABLE_FUNCTION >3 byte 24 \b, type MEMCACHE >3 byte 25 \b, type FALCON >3 byte 26 \b, type MARIA >3 byte 27 \b, type PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA >3 byte 127 \b, type DEFAULT >0x0033 ulong x \b, MySQL version %d 0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0500 MySQL ISAM index file >3 byte x Version %d 0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0600 MySQL ISAM compressed data file >3 byte x Version %d 0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0700 MySQL MyISAM index file >3 byte x Version %d >14 beshort x \b, %d key parts >16 beshort x \b, %d unique key parts >18 byte x \b, %d keys >28 bequad x \b, %lld records >36 bequad x \b, %lld deleted records 0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0800 MySQL MyISAM compressed data file >3 byte x Version %d 0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0900 MySQL Maria index file >3 byte x Version %d 0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0a00 MySQL Maria compressed data file >3 byte x Version %d 0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0c00 >4 string MACF MySQL Maria control file >>3 byte x Version %d 0 string \376bin MySQL replication log, >9 long x server id %d >8 byte 1 >>13 long 69 \b, MySQL V3.2.3 >>>19 string x \b, server version %s >>13 long 75 \b, MySQL V4.0.2-V4.1 >>>25 string x \b, server version %s >8 byte 15 MySQL V5+, >>25 string x server version %s >4 string MARIALOG MySQL Maria transaction log file >>3 byte x Version %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # iRiver H Series database file # From Ken Guest <ken@linux.ie> # As observed from iRivNavi.iDB and unencoded firmware # 0 string iRivDB iRiver Database file >11 string >\0 Version %s >39 string iHP-100 [H Series] #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # SQLite database files # Ken Guest <ken@linux.ie>, Ty Sarna, Zack Weinberg # # Version 1 used GDBM internally; its files cannot be distinguished # from other GDBM files. # # Version 2 used this format: 0 string **\ This\ file\ contains\ an\ SQLite SQLite 2.x database # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLite # Reference: https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Version 3 of SQLite allows applications to embed their own "user version" # number in the database at offset 60. Later, SQLite added an "application id" # at offset 68 that is preferred over "user version" for indicating the # associated application. # 0 string SQLite\ format\ 3 # skip DROID fmt-729-signature-id-1053.sqlite by checking for valid page size >16 ubeshort >0 SQLite 3.x # deprecated #!:mime application/x-sqlite3 !:mime application/vnd.sqlite3 # seldom found extension sqlite3 like in SyncData.sqlite3 # db # db3 like: AddrBook.db3 cgipcrvp.db3 # https://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/Maple/view.aspx?path=worksheet%2freference%2fhelpdatabase # help is used for newer Maple help database # SQLite database weewx.sdb used by weather software weewx # https://www.weewx.com/docs/usersguide.htm # Avira Antivir use extension "dbe" like in avevtdb.dbe, avguard_tchk.dbe # Unfortunately extension sqlite also used for other databases starting with string # "TTCONTAINER" like in tracks.sqlite contentconsumer.sqlite contentproducerrepository.sqlite # and with string "ZV-zlib" in like extra.sqlite >>68 belong !0x5CDE09EF database !:ext sqlite/sqlite3/db/db3/dbe/sdb/help >>68 belong =0x5CDE09EF database # maple is used for Maple Workbook !:ext maple >>60 belong =0x5f4d544e (Monotone source repository) # if no known user version then check for Application IDs with default clause >>60 belong !0x5f4d544e # The "Application ID" set by PRAGMA application_id >>>68 belong =0x0f055112 (Fossil checkout) >>>68 belong =0x0f055113 (Fossil global configuration) >>>68 belong =0x0f055111 (Fossil repository) >>>68 belong =0x42654462 (Bentley Systems BeSQLite Database) >>>68 belong =0x42654c6e (Bentley Systems Localization File) >>>68 belong =0x47504b47 (OGC GeoPackage file) # https://www.sqlite.org/src/artifact?ci=trunk&filename=magic.txt >>>68 belong =0x47503130 (OGC GeoPackage version 1.0 file) >>>68 belong =0x45737269 (Esri Spatially-Enabled Database) >>>68 belong =0x4d504258 (MBTiles tileset) # https://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/errors/view.aspx?path=Formats/Maple >>>68 belong =0x5CDE09EF (Maple Workbook) # unknown application ID >>>68 default x >>>>68 belong !0 \b, application id %u # The "user version" as read and set by the user_version pragma like: # 1 2 4 5 7 9 10 25 36 43 53 400 416 131073 131074 131075 >>60 belong !0 \b, user version %d # SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER like: 0 3008011 3016002 3007014 3017000 3022000 3028000 3031001 >>96 belong x \b, last written using SQLite version %d # database page size in bytes; a power of two between 512 and 32768, or 1 for 65536 # like: 512 1024 often 4096 32768 >>16 ubeshort !4096 \b, page size %u # File format write version. 1 for legacy; 2 for WAL; 0 for corruptDB.sqlite >>18 ubyte !1 \b, writer version %u # File format read version. 1 for legacy; 2 for WAL; 4 for corruptDB.sqlite >>19 ubyte !1 \b, read version %u # Bytes of unused "reserved" space at the end of each page. Usually 0 >>20 ubyte !0 \b, unused bytes %u # maximum embedded payload fraction. Must be 64; 1 for corruptDB.sqlite >>21 ubyte !64 \b, maximum payload %u # Minimum embedded payload fraction. Must be 32; 1 for corruptDB.sqlite >>22 ubyte !32 \b, minimum payload %u # Leaf payload fraction. Must be 32; 0 for corruptDB.sqlite >>23 ubyte !32 \b, leaf payload %u # file change counter >>24 ubelong x \b, file counter %u # Size of the database file in pages >>28 ubelong x \b, database pages %u # page number of the first freelist trunk page like: 0 2 3 4 5 9 # 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 23 36 39 46 50 136 190 217 307 505 516 561 883 1659 >>32 ubelong !0 \b, 1st free page %u # total number of freelist pages >>36 ubelong !0 \b, free pages %u # The schema cookie like: 2 3 4 6 7 9 A D E F 13 14 1C 25 2A 2F 33 44 4B 53 5A 5F 62 86 87 8F 91 A8 >>40 ubelong x \b, cookie %#x # the schema format number. Supported formats are 1 2 3 and often 4 # 3328 for corruptDB.sqlite and 0 for 512 byte storage.sqlite (TorBrowser Firefox Thunderbird) >>44 ubelong x \b, schema %u # Suggested cache size like: 0 2000 >>48 ubelong !0 \b, cache page size %u # The page number of the largest root b-tree page when in auto-vacuum or incremental-vacuum modes, or zero otherwise. >>52 ubelong !0 \b, largest root page %u # The database text encoding; a value of 1 means UTF-8; 2 means UTF-16le; 3 means UTF-16be #>>56 ubelong x \b, encoding %u >>56 ubelong x >>>56 ubelong =1 \b, UTF-8 >>>56 ubelong =2 \b, UTF-16 little endian >>>56 ubelong =3 \b, UTF-16 big endian # 0 for corruptDB.sqlite and for storage.sqlite with database pages 1 (TorBrowser Firefox Thunderbird) # https://mozilla.github.io/firefox-browser-architecture/text/0010-firefox-data-stores.html >>>56 default x >>>>56 ubelong x \b, unknown %#x encoding # True (non-zero) for incremental-vacuum mode; false (zero) otherwiseqy >>64 ubelong !0 \b, vacuum mode %u # Reserved for expansion. Must be zero >>72 uquad !0 \b, reserved %#llx # The version-valid-for number like: # 1 2 3 4 C F 68h 95h 266h A99h 3DCDh B7CEh >>92 ubelong x \b, version-valid-for %u # SQLite Write-Ahead Log from SQLite version >= 3.7.0 # https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html#walformat 0 belong&0xfffffffe 0x377f0682 SQLite Write-Ahead Log, !:ext sqlite-wal/db-wal >4 belong x version %d # SQLite Rollback Journal # https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html#rollbackjournal 0 string \xd9\xd5\x05\xf9\x20\xa1\x63\xd7 SQLite Rollback Journal # Panasonic channel list database svl.bin or svl.db added by Joerg Jenderek # https://github.com/PredatH0r/ChanSort 0 string PSDB\0 Panasonic channel list DataBase !:ext db/bin #!:mime application/x-db-svl-panasonic >126 string SQLite\ format\ 3 #!:mime application/x-panasonic-sqlite3 >>&-15 indirect x \b; contains # H2 Database from https://www.h2database.com/ 0 string --\ H2\ 0.5/B\ --\ \n H2 Database file # DuckDB database file from https://duckdb.org 8 string DUCK DuckDB database file >12 lequad x \b, version %lld #>20 lequad x \b, flags %#llx #>28 lequad x \b, flags %#llx # Type: OpenSSH key files # From: Nicolas Collignon <tsointsoin@gmail.com> 0 string SSH\ PRIVATE\ KEY OpenSSH RSA1 private key, >28 string >\0 version %s 0 string -----BEGIN\ OPENSSH\ PRIVATE\ KEY----- OpenSSH private key 0 string ssh-dss\ OpenSSH DSA public key 0 string ssh-rsa\ OpenSSH RSA public key 0 string ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 OpenSSH ECDSA public key 0 string ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 OpenSSH ECDSA public key 0 string ecdsa-sha2-nistp521 OpenSSH ECDSA public key 0 string ssh-ed25519 OpenSSH ED25519 public key 0 string SSHKRL\n\0 >8 ubelong 1 OpenSSH key/certificate revocation list, format %u >>12 ubequad x \b, version %llx >>>20 beqdate x \b, generated %s # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PuTTY # Reference: https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/putty-0.73.tar.gz # /sshpubk.c 0 string PuTTY-User-Key-File- PuTTY Private Key File #!:mime text/plain # https://github.com/github/putty/blob/master/windows/installer.wxs !:mime application/x-putty-private-key !:ext ppk # version 1 or 2 >20 string x \b, version %.1s # name of the algorithm like: ssh-dss ssh-rsa ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 ssh-ed25519 >23 string x \b, algorithm %s # next line says "Encryption: " plus an encryption type like aes256-cbc or none >32 search/13 Encryption:\040 \b, Encryption >>&0 string x %s # next line says "Comment: " plus the comment string >>>&0 search/3 Comment:\040 >>>>&0 string x "%s" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ssl,v 1.5 2017/12/29 04:00:07 christos Exp $ # ssl: file(1) magic for SSL file formats # Type: OpenSSL certificates/key files # From: Nicolas Collignon <tsointsoin@gmail.com> 0 string -----BEGIN\040CERTIFICATE----- PEM certificate 0 string -----BEGIN\040CERTIFICATE\040REQ PEM certificate request 0 string -----BEGIN\040RSA\040PRIVATE PEM RSA private key 0 string -----BEGIN\040DSA\040PRIVATE PEM DSA private key 0 string -----BEGIN\040EC\040PRIVATE PEM EC private key 0 string -----BEGIN\040ECDSA\040PRIVATE PEM ECDSA private key # From Luc Gommans # OpenSSL enc file (recognized by a magic string preceding the password's salt) 0 string Salted__ openssl enc'd data with salted password # Using the -a or -base64 option, OpenSSL will base64-encode the data. 0 string U2FsdGVkX1 openssl enc'd data with salted password, base64 encoded #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: statistics,v 1.3 2022/03/24 15:48:58 christos Exp $ # statistics: file(1) magic for statistics related software # # From Remy Rampin # Stata is a statistical software tool that was created in 1985. While I # don't personally use it, data files in its native (proprietary) format # are common (.dta files). # # Because they are so common, especially in statistical and social # sciences, Stata files and SPSS files can be opened by a lot of modern # software, for example Python's pandas package provides built-in # support for them (read_stata() and read_spss()). # # I noticed that the magic database includes an entry for SPSS files but # not Stata files. Stata files for Stata 13 and newer (formats 117, 118, # and 119) always begin with the string "<stata_dta><header>" as per # https://www.stata.com/help.cgi?dta#definition # # The format version number always follows, for example: # <stata_dta><header><release>117</release> # <stata_dta><header><release>118</release> # # Therefore the following line would do the trick: # 0 string <stata_dta><header> Stata Data File # # (I'm sure the version number could be captured as well but I did not # manage this without a regex) # # Unfortunately the previous formats (created by Stata before 13, which # was released 2013) are harder to recognize. Format 115 starts with the # four bytes 0x73010100 or 0x73020100, format 114 with 0x72010100 or # 0x72020100, format 113 with 0x71010101 or 0x71020101. # # For additional reference, the Library of Congress website has an entry # for the Stata Data File Format 118: # https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000471.shtml # # Example of those files can be found on Zenodo: # https://zenodo.org/search?page=1&size=20&q=&file_type=dta 0 string \<stata_dta\>\<header\>\<release\> Stata Data File >&0 regex [0-9]+ (Release %s) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: subtitle,v 1.2 2022/09/07 11:29:09 christos Exp $ # subtitle: file(1) magic for subtitles files # EBU-STL # https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3264.pdf 3 string STL EBU-STL subtitles >6 regex =^[0-9][0-9] \b, rate %s >>8 string .01 \b, v1 !:mime application/x-ebu-stl >>>16 regex =^[^\ ]{0,32} \b, title "%s" >>>>224 regex =^[0-9]{2} \b, created %-.2s >>>>>&0 regex =^[0-9]{2} \b-%-.2s >>>>>>&0 regex =^[0-9]{2} \b-%-.2s !:ext stl # SubRip (srt) subtitles 0 regex/20 =^1[\r\n]+0[01]:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2},[0-9]{3}\040--> SubRip !:mime application/x-subrip !:ext srt # WebVTT subtitles # https://www.w3.org/TR/webvtt1/ 0 string/t WEBVTT >&0 regex/255 =[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\\.[0-9]{3}\040--> WebVTT subtitles !:mime text/vtt !:ext vtt # XML TTML subtitles # https://www.w3.org/TR/ttml2/ 0 string/t \<?xml >20 search/400 \020xmlns= >>&0 regex ['"]http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml TTML subtitles !:mime application/ttml+xml # Augment strength to beat plain XML !:strength * 3 !:ext ttml #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sun,v 1.28 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # sun: file(1) magic for Sun machines # # Values for big-endian Sun (MC680x0, SPARC) binaries on pre-5.x # releases. (5.x uses ELF.) Entries for executables without an # architecture type, used before the 68020-based Sun-3's came out, # are in aout, as they're indistinguishable from other big-endian # 32-bit a.out files. # 0 belong&077777777 0600413 a.out SunOS SPARC demand paged >0 byte &0x80 >>20 belong <4096 shared library >>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable >>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong&077777777 0600410 a.out SunOS SPARC pure >0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong&077777777 0600407 a.out SunOS SPARC >0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong&077777777 0400413 a.out SunOS mc68020 demand paged >0 byte &0x80 >>20 belong <4096 shared library >>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable >>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong&077777777 0400410 a.out SunOS mc68020 pure >0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong&077777777 0400407 a.out SunOS mc68020 >0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong&077777777 0200413 a.out SunOS mc68010 demand paged >0 byte &0x80 >>20 belong <4096 shared library >>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable >>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong&077777777 0200410 a.out SunOS mc68010 pure >0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 belong >0 not stripped 0 belong&077777777 0200407 a.out SunOS mc68010 >0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable >0 byte ^0x80 executable >16 belong >0 not stripped # # Core files. "SPARC 4.x BCP" means "core file from a SunOS 4.x SPARC # binary executed in compatibility mode under SunOS 5.x". # 0 belong 0x080456 SunOS core file >4 belong 432 (SPARC) >>132 string >\0 from '%s' >>116 belong =3 (quit) >>116 belong =4 (illegal instruction) >>116 belong =5 (trace trap) >>116 belong =6 (abort) >>116 belong =7 (emulator trap) >>116 belong =8 (arithmetic exception) >>116 belong =9 (kill) >>116 belong =10 (bus error) >>116 belong =11 (segmentation violation) >>116 belong =12 (bad argument to system call) >>116 belong =29 (resource lost) >>120 belong x (T=%dK, >>124 belong x D=%dK, >>128 belong x S=%dK) >4 belong 826 (68K) >>128 string >\0 from '%s' >4 belong 456 (SPARC 4.x BCP) >>152 string >\0 from '%s' # Sun SunPC 0 long 0xfa33c08e SunPC 4.0 Hard Disk 0 string #SUNPC_CONFIG SunPC 4.0 Properties Values # Sun snoop (see RFC 1761, which describes the capture file format, # RFC 3827, which describes some additional datalink types, and # https://www.iana.org/assignments/snoop-datalink-types/snoop-datalink-types.xml, # which is the IANA registry of Snoop datalink types) # 0 string snoop Snoop capture file >8 belong >0 - version %d >12 belong 0 (IEEE 802.3) >12 belong 1 (IEEE 802.4) >12 belong 2 (IEEE 802.5) >12 belong 3 (IEEE 802.6) >12 belong 4 (Ethernet) >12 belong 5 (HDLC) >12 belong 6 (Character synchronous) >12 belong 7 (IBM channel-to-channel adapter) >12 belong 8 (FDDI) >12 belong 9 (Other) >12 belong 10 (type %d) >12 belong 11 (type %d) >12 belong 12 (type %d) >12 belong 13 (type %d) >12 belong 14 (type %d) >12 belong 15 (type %d) >12 belong 16 (Fibre Channel) >12 belong 17 (ATM) >12 belong 18 (ATM Classical IP) >12 belong 19 (type %d) >12 belong 20 (type %d) >12 belong 21 (type %d) >12 belong 22 (type %d) >12 belong 23 (type %d) >12 belong 24 (type %d) >12 belong 25 (type %d) >12 belong 26 (IP over Infiniband) >12 belong >26 (type %d) #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # The following entries have been tested by Duncan Laurie <duncan@sun.com> (a # lead Sun/Cobalt developer) who agrees that they are good and worthy of # inclusion. # Boot ROM images for Sun/Cobalt Linux server appliances 0 string Cobalt\ Networks\ Inc.\nFirmware\ v Paged COBALT boot rom >38 string x V%.4s # New format for Sun/Cobalt boot ROMs is annoying, it stores the version code # at the very end where file(1) can't get it. 0 string CRfs COBALT boot rom data (Flat boot rom or file system) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sylk,v 1.1 2020/04/05 22:18:34 christos Exp $ # sylk: file(1) magic for SYLK text files # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_%28SYLK%29 # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SYLK # Note: called by TrID "SYLK - SYmbolic LinK data", # by DROID "Microsoft Symbolic Link (SYLK) File" # by FreeDesktop.org "spreadsheet interchange document" 0 string ID;P # skip short DROID x-fmt-106-signature-id-603.slk >7 ubyte >0 spreadsheet interchange document # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/text/spreadsheet #!:mime text/spreadsheet # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-sylk by Gnumeric !:mime application/x-sylk !:ext slk/sylk >>4 ubyte >037 \b, created by # Gnumeric, pmw~PlanMaker, CALCOOO32~LibreOffice OpenOffice, SCALC3~StarOffice # MP~Multiplan, XL~Excel WXL~Excel Windows >>>4 string Gnumeric Gnumeric >>>4 string pmw PlanMaker >>>4 string CALCOOO32 Libre/OpenOffice Calc >>>4 string SCALC3 StarOffice Calc >>>4 string XL Excel # Excel, version probably running on Windows >>>4 string WXL Excel # not tested >>>4 string MP Multiplan # unknown spreadsheet software >>>4 default x >>>>4 string x %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # msx: file(1) magic for the SymbOS operating system # http://www.symbos.de # Fabio R. Schmidlin <frs@pop.com.br> # SymbOS EXE file 0x30 string SymExe SymbOS executable >0x36 ubyte x v%c >0x37 ubyte x \b.%c >0xF string x \b, name: %s # SymbOS DOX document 0 string INFOq\0 SymbOS DOX document # Symbos driver 0 string SMD1 SymbOS driver >19 byte x \b, name: %c >20 byte x \b%c >21 byte x \b%c >22 byte x \b%c >23 byte x \b%c >24 byte x \b%c >25 byte x \b%c >26 byte x \b%c >27 byte x \b%c >28 byte x \b%c >29 byte x \b%c >30 byte x \b%c >31 byte x \b%c # Symbos video 0 string SymVid SymbOS video >6 ubyte x v%c >7 ubyte x \b.%c # Soundtrakker 128 ST2 music 0 byte 0 >0xC string \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x40\x00 Soundtrakker 128 ST2 music, >>1 string x name: %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: sysex,v 1.11 2022/01/17 17:16:51 christos Exp $ # sysex: file(1) magic for MIDI sysex files # # GRR: original 1 byte test at offset was too general as it catches also many FATs of DOS filesystems # where real SYStem EXclusive messages at offset 1 are limited to seven bits # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI # test for StartSysEx byte and upper unsed bit of vendor ID 0 ubeshort&0xFF80 0xF000 # MIDI System Exclusive (SysEx) messages (strength=50) after Microsoft Visual C library (strength=70) #!:strength +0 # skip Microsoft Visual C library with page size 16 misidentifed as ADA and # page size 32 misidentifed as Inventronics by looking for terminating End Of eXclusive byte (EOX) >2 search/12 \xF7 >>0 use midi-sysex # display information about MIDI System Exclusive (SysEx) messages 0 name midi-sysex # https://fileinfo.com/extension/syx >1 ubyte x MIDI audio System Exclusive (SysEx) message - # Note: file (version 5.41) labeled the above entry as "SysEx File" #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime audio/x-syx # https://onsongapp.com/docs/features/formats/sysex !:ext syx/sysex # https://www.midi.org/specifications-old/item/manufacturer-id-numbers # https://raw.githubusercontent.com/insolace/MIDI-Sysex-MFG-IDs/master/Sysex%20ID%20Tables/MIDI%20Sysex%20MFG%20IDs.csv # SysEx manufacturer ID; originally one byte, but now 0 is used as an escapement to reach the next two # North American Group #>1 byte 0x01 Sequential >1 byte 0x01 Sequential Circuits >1 byte 0x02 IDP #>1 byte 0x03 OctavePlateau >1 byte 0x03 Voyetra Turtle Beach >1 byte 0x04 Moog #>1 byte 0x05 Passport >1 byte 0x05 Passport Designs #>1 byte 0x06 Lexicon >1 byte 0x06 Lexicon Inc. >1 byte 0x07 Kurzweil/Future Retro >>3 byte 0x77 777 >>4 byte 0x00 Bank >>4 byte 0x01 Song >>5 byte 0x0f 16 >>5 byte 0x0e 15 >>5 byte 0x0d 14 >>5 byte 0x0c 13 >>5 byte 0x0b 12 >>5 byte 0x0a 11 >>5 byte 0x09 10 >>5 byte 0x08 9 >>5 byte 0x07 8 >>5 byte 0x06 7 >>5 byte 0x05 6 >>5 byte 0x04 5 >>5 byte 0x03 4 >>5 byte 0x02 3 >>5 byte 0x01 2 >>5 byte 0x00 1 >>5 byte 0x10 (ALL) >>2 byte x \b, Channel %d >1 byte 0x08 Fender #>1 byte 0x09 Gulbransen >1 byte 0x09 MIDI9 #>1 byte 0x0a AKG >1 byte 0x0a AKG Acoustics >1 byte 0x0b Voyce >1 byte 0x0c Waveframe # not ADA programming language #>1 byte 0x0d ADA >1 byte 0x0d ADA Signal Processors Inc. #>1 byte 0x0e Garfield >1 byte 0x0e Garfield Electronics >1 byte 0x0f Ensoniq >1 byte 0x10 Oberheim >>2 byte 0x06 Matrix 6 series >>3 byte 0x0A Dump (All) >>3 byte 0x01 Dump (Bank) >>4 belong 0x0002040E Matrix 1000 >>>11 byte <2 User bank %d >>>11 byte >1 Preset bank %d >1 byte 0x11 Apple >1 byte 0x12 GreyMatter >1 byte 0x14 PalmTree >1 byte 0x15 JLCooper >1 byte 0x16 Lowrey >1 byte 0x17 AdamsSmith >1 byte 0x18 E-mu #>1 byte 0x19 Harmony >1 byte 0x19 Harmony Systems >1 byte 0x1a ART >1 byte 0x1b Baldwin >1 byte 0x1c Eventide >1 byte 0x1d Inventronics >1 byte 0x1f Clarity # European Group #>1 byte 0x21 SIEL >1 byte 0x21 Proel Labs (SIEL) >1 byte 0x22 Synthaxe >1 byte 0x24 Hohner >1 byte 0x25 Twister #>1 byte 0x26 Solton >1 byte 0x26 Ketron s.r.l. >1 byte 0x27 Jellinghaus >1 byte 0x28 Southworth >1 byte 0x29 PPG >1 byte 0x2a JEN #>1 byte 0x2b SSL >1 byte 0x2b Solid State Logic Organ Systems #>1 byte 0x2c AudioVertrieb >1 byte 0x2c Audio Veritrieb-P. Struven >1 byte 0x2f ELKA >>3 byte 0x09 EK-44 >1 byte 0x30 Dynacord #>1 byte 0x31 Jomox >1 byte 0x31 Viscount International Spa >1 byte 0x33 Clavia >1 byte 0x39 Soundcraft # Some Waldorf info from http://Stromeko.Synth.net/Downloads#WaldorfDocs >1 byte 0x3e Waldorf >>2 byte 0x00 microWave >>2 byte 0x0E microwave2 / XT >>2 byte 0x0F Q / Q+ >>3 byte =0 (default id) >>3 byte >0 ( >>>3 byte <0x7F \bdevice %d) >>>3 byte =0x7F \bbroadcast id) >>3 byte 0x7f Microwave I >>>4 byte 0x00 SNDR (Sound Request) >>>4 byte 0x10 SNDD (Sound Dump) >>>4 byte 0x20 SNDP (Sound Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x30 SNDQ (Sound Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x70 BOOT (Sound Reserved) >>>4 byte 0x01 MULR (Multi Request) >>>4 byte 0x11 MULD (Multi Dump) >>>4 byte 0x21 MULP (Multi Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x31 MULQ (Multi Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x71 OS (Multi Reserved) >>>4 byte 0x02 DRMR (Drum Map Request) >>>4 byte 0x12 DRMD (Drum Map Dump) >>>4 byte 0x22 DRMP (Drum Map Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x32 DRMQ (Drum Map Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x72 BIN (Drum Map Reserved) >>>4 byte 0x03 PATR (Sequencer Pattern Request) >>>4 byte 0x13 PATD (Sequencer Pattern Dump) >>>4 byte 0x23 PATP (Sequencer Pattern Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x33 PATQ (Sequencer Pattern Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x73 AFM (Sequencer Pattern Reserved) >>>4 byte 0x04 GLBR (Global Parameter Request) >>>4 byte 0x14 GLBD (Global Parameter Dump) >>>4 byte 0x24 GLBP (Global Parameter Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x34 GLBQ (Global Parameter Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x07 MODR (Mode Parameter Request) >>>4 byte 0x17 MODD (Mode Parameter Dump) >>>4 byte 0x27 MODP (Mode Parameter Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x37 MODQ (Mode Parameter Parameter Inquiry) >>2 byte 0x10 microQ >>>4 byte 0x00 SNDR (Sound Request) >>>4 byte 0x10 SNDD (Sound Dump) >>>4 byte 0x20 SNDP (Sound Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x30 SNDQ (Sound Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x70 (Sound Reserved) >>>4 byte 0x01 MULR (Multi Request) >>>4 byte 0x11 MULD (Multi Dump) >>>4 byte 0x21 MULP (Multi Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x31 MULQ (Multi Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x71 OS (Multi Reserved) >>>4 byte 0x02 DRMR (Drum Map Request) >>>4 byte 0x12 DRMD (Drum Map Dump) >>>4 byte 0x22 DRMP (Drum Map Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x32 DRMQ (Drum Map Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x72 BIN (Drum Map Reserved) >>>4 byte 0x04 GLBR (Global Parameter Request) >>>4 byte 0x14 GLBD (Global Parameter Dump) >>>4 byte 0x24 GLBP (Global Parameter Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x34 GLBQ (Global Parameter Parameter Inquiry) >>2 byte 0x11 rackAttack >>>4 byte 0x00 SNDR (Sound Parameter Request) >>>4 byte 0x10 SNDD (Sound Parameter Dump) >>>4 byte 0x20 SNDP (Sound Parameter Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x30 SNDQ (Sound Parameter Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x01 PRGR (Program Parameter Request) >>>4 byte 0x11 PRGD (Program Parameter Dump) >>>4 byte 0x21 PRGP (Program Parameter Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x31 PRGQ (Program Parameter Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x71 OS (Program Parameter Reserved) >>>4 byte 0x03 PATR (Pattern Parameter Request) >>>4 byte 0x13 PATD (Pattern Parameter Dump) >>>4 byte 0x23 PATP (Pattern Parameter Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x33 PATQ (Pattern Parameter Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x04 GLBR (Global Parameter Request) >>>4 byte 0x14 GLBD (Global Parameter Dump) >>>4 byte 0x24 GLBP (Global Parameter Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x34 GLBQ (Global Parameter Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x05 EFXR (FX Parameter Request) >>>4 byte 0x15 EFXD (FX Parameter Dump) >>>4 byte 0x25 EFXP (FX Parameter Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x35 EFXQ (FX Parameter Parameter Inquiry) >>>4 byte 0x07 MODR (Mode Command Request) >>>4 byte 0x17 MODD (Mode Command Dump) >>>4 byte 0x27 MODP (Mode Command Parameter Change) >>>4 byte 0x37 MODQ (Mode Command Parameter Inquiry) >>2 byte 0x03 Wave >>>4 byte 0x00 SBPR (Soundprogram) >>>4 byte 0x01 SAPR (Performance) >>>4 byte 0x02 SWAVE (Wave) >>>4 byte 0x03 SWTBL (Wave control table) >>>4 byte 0x04 SVT (Velocity Curve) >>>4 byte 0x05 STT (Tuning Table) >>>4 byte 0x06 SGLB (Global Parameters) >>>4 byte 0x07 SARRMAP (Performance Program Change Map) >>>4 byte 0x08 SBPRMAP (Sound Program Change Map) >>>4 byte 0x09 SBPRPAR (Sound Parameter) >>>4 byte 0x0A SARRPAR (Performance Parameter) >>>4 byte 0x0B SINSPAR (Instrument/External Parameter) >>>4 byte 0x0F SBULK (Bulk Switch on/off) # Japanese Group >1 byte 0x40 Kawai >>3 byte 0x20 K1 >>3 byte 0x22 K4 >1 byte 0x41 Roland >>3 byte 0x14 D-50 >>3 byte 0x2b U-220 >>3 byte 0x02 TR-707 >1 byte 0x42 Korg >>3 byte 0x19 M1 >1 byte 0x43 Yamaha >1 byte 0x44 Casio >1 byte 0x46 Kamiya >1 byte 0x47 Akai #>1 byte 0x48 Victor >1 byte 0x48 Victor Company of Japan. Ltd. >1 byte 0x49 Mesosha >1 byte 0x4b Fujitsu >1 byte 0x4c Sony >1 byte 0x4e Teac >1 byte 0x50 Matsushita >1 byte 0x51 Fostex #>1 byte 0x52 Zoom >1 byte 0x52 Zoom Corporation >1 byte 0x54 Matsushita >1 byte 0x57 Acoustic tech. lab. # https://www.midi.org/techspecs/manid.php >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007400 Ta Horng >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007500 e-Tek >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007600 E-Voice >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007700 Midisoft >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007800 Q-Sound >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007900 Westrex >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007a00 Nvidia* >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007b00 ESS >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007c00 Mediatrix >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007d00 Brooktree >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007e00 Otari >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007f00 Key Electronics >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010000 Shure >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010100 AuraSound >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010200 Crystal >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010300 Rockwell >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010400 Silicon Graphics >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010500 Midiman >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010600 PreSonus >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010800 Topaz >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010900 Cast Lightning >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010a00 Microsoft >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010b00 Sonic Foundry >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010c00 Line 6 >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010d00 Beatnik Inc. >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010e00 Van Koerving >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010f00 Altech Systems >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011000 S & S Research >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011100 VLSI Technology >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011200 Chromatic >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011300 Sapphire >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011400 IDRC >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011500 Justonic Tuning >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011600 TorComp >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011700 Newtek Inc. >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011800 Sound Sculpture >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011900 Walker Technical >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011a00 Digital Harmony >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011b00 InVision >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011c00 T-Square >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011d00 Nemesys >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011e00 DBX >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011f00 Syndyne >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012000 Bitheadz >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012100 Cakewalk >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012200 Staccato >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012300 National Semicon. >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012400 Boom Theory >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012500 Virtual DSP Corp >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012600 Antares >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012700 Angel Software >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012800 St Louis Music >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012900 Lyrrus dba G-VOX >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012a00 Ashley Audio >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012b00 Vari-Lite >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012c00 Summit Audio >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012d00 Aureal Semicon. >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012e00 SeaSound >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012f00 U.S. Robotics >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013000 Aurisis >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013100 Nearfield Multimedia >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013200 FM7 Inc. >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013300 Swivel Systems >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013400 Hyperactive >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013500 MidiLite >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013600 Radical >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013700 Roger Linn >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013800 Helicon >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013900 Event >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013a00 Sonic Network >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013b00 Realtime Music >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013c00 Apogee Digital >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202b00 Medeli Electronics >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202c00 Charlie Lab >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202d00 Blue Chip Music >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202e00 BEE OH Corp >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202f00 LG Semicon America >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203000 TESI >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203100 EMAGIC >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203200 Behringer >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203300 Access Music >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203400 Synoptic >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203500 Hanmesoft Corp >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203600 Terratec >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203700 Proel SpA >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203800 IBK MIDI >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203900 IRCAM >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203a00 Propellerhead Software >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203b00 Red Sound Systems >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203c00 Electron ESI AB >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203d00 Sintefex Audio >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203e00 Music and More >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203f00 Amsaro >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204000 CDS Advanced Technology >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204100 Touched by Sound >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204200 DSP Arts >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204300 Phil Rees Music >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204400 Stamer Musikanlagen GmbH >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204500 Soundart >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204600 C-Mexx Software >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204700 Klavis Tech. >1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204800 Noteheads AB # Update: Joerg Jenderek; January 2022 >1 byte 0x00 ID EXTENSIONS >1 byte 0x13 Digidesign Inc. >1 byte 0x1e Key Concepts >1 byte 0x20 Passac >1 byte 0x23 Stepp >1 byte 0x2d Neve >1 byte 0x2e Soundtracs Ltd. >1 byte 0x32 Drawmer >1 byte 0x34 Audio Architecture >1 byte 0x35 Generalmusic Corp SpA >1 byte 0x36 Cheetah Marketing >1 byte 0x37 C.T.M. >1 byte 0x38 Simmons UK >1 byte 0x3a Steinberg >1 byte 0x3b Wersi GmbH >1 byte 0x3c AVAB Niethammer AB >1 byte 0x3d Digigram >1 byte 0x3f Quasimidi # >1 byte 0x40 Kawai Musical Instruments MFG. CO. Ltd #>1 byte 0x45 foo #>1 byte 0x4a foo #>1 byte 0x4d foo #>1 byte 0x4f foo #>1 byte 0x53 foo >1 byte 0x55 Suzuki Musical Instruments MFG. Co. Ltd. >1 byte 0x56 Fuji Sound Corporation Ltd. #>1 byte 0x58 foo >1 byte 0x59 Faith. Inc. >1 byte 0x5a Internet Corporation #>1 byte 0x5b foo >1 byte 0x5c Seekers Co. Ltd. #>1 byte 0x5d foo #>1 byte 0x5e foo >1 byte 0x5f SD Card Association # Reserved for other uses for 60H to 7FH # URL: https://www.philscomputerlab.com/roland-midi-emulator-project-20.html # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/syx--midiemu.trid.xml # Note: called by TrID "MIDI Emulator Project SysEx preset command" >1 byte 0x66 MIDI Emulator # https://electronicmusic.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_MIDI_Manufacturer_IDs # Educational, prototyping, test, private use and experimentation >1 byte 0x7D PROTOTYPING # universal non-real-time (sample dump, tuning table, etc.) >1 byte 0x7E UNIVERSAL # universal real time (MIDI time code, MIDI Machine control, etc.) >1 byte 0x7F universal real time # display information about End Of eXclusive byte (EOX=F7) #>2 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 2 EOX #>3 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 3 EOX # https://tttapa.github.io/Control-Surface-doc/new-input/Doxygen/d2/d93/SysEx-Send-Receive_8ino-example.html >4 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 4 EOX # http://www.1manband.nl/tutorials2/sysex.htm >5 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 5 EOX # http://www.somascape.org/midi/tech/mfile.html#sysex >6 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 6 EOX # >7 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 7 EOX # https://webmidijs.org/forum/discussion/34/how-to-send-or-receive-system-exclusive-messages >8 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 8 EOX # >9 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 9 EOX # https://www.chd-el.cz/wp-content/uploads/845010_syxcom.pdf >10 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 10 EOX # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52906076/handling-midi-the-input-of-multiple-system-exclusive-messages-in-vb >11 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 11 EOX # https://www.2writers.com/eddie/TutSysEx.htm >12 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 12 EOX >13 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 13 EOX # http://www.chromakinetics.com/handsonic/rolSysEx.htm >14 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 14 EOX #>15 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 15 EOX 0 string T707 Roland TR-707 Data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # file: file(1) magic for Tcl scripting language # URL: https://www.tcl.tk/ # From: gustaf neumann # Tcl scripts 0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/bin/tcl Tcl script text executable !:mime text/x-tcl 0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/tcl Tcl script text executable !:mime text/x-tcl 0 search/1 #!/usr/bin/env\ tcl Tcl script text executable !:mime text/x-tcl 0 search/1 #!\ /usr/bin/env\ tcl Tcl script text executable !:mime text/x-tcl 0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/bin/wish Tcl/Tk script text executable !:mime text/x-tcl 0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/wish Tcl/Tk script text executable !:mime text/x-tcl 0 search/1 #!/usr/bin/env\ wish Tcl/Tk script text executable !:mime text/x-tcl 0 search/1 #!\ /usr/bin/env\ wish Tcl/Tk script text executable !:mime text/x-tcl # check the first line 0 search/1 package\ req >0 regex \^package[\ \t]+req Tcl script # not 'p', check other lines 0 search/1 !p >0 regex \^package[\ \t]+req Tcl script #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: teapot,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $ # teapot: file(1) magic for "teapot" spreadsheet # 0 string #!teapot\012xdr teapot work sheet (XDR format) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: terminfo,v 1.12 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $ # terminfo: file(1) magic for terminfo # # URL: https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/man/term.5.html # URL: https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/man/scr_dump.5.html # # Workaround for Targa image type by Joerg Jenderek # GRR: line below too general as it catches also # Targa image type 1 with 26 long identification field # and HELP.DSK 0 string \032\001 # 5th character of terminal name list, but not Targa image pixel size (15 16 24 32) >16 ubyte >32 # namelist, if more than 1 separated by "|" like "st|stterm| simpleterm 0.4.1" >>12 regex \^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9.][^|]* Compiled terminfo entry "%-s" !:mime application/x-terminfo # no extension #!:ext # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The following was added for ncurses6 development: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # 0 string \036\002 # imitate the legacy compiled-format, to get the entry-name printed >16 ubyte >32 # namelist, if more than 1 separated by "|" like "st|stterm| simpleterm 0. 4.1" >>12 regex \^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9.][^|]* Compiled 32-bit terminfo entry "%-s" !:mime application/x-terminfo2 # # While the compiled terminfo uses little-endian format regardless of # platform, SystemV screen dumps do not. They came later, and that detail was # overlooked. # # AIX and HPUX use the SVr4 big-endian format # Solaris uses the SVr3 formats (sparc and x86 differ endian-ness) 0 beshort 0433 SVr2 curses screen image, big-endian 0 beshort 0434 SVr3 curses screen image, big-endian 0 beshort 0435 SVr4 curses screen image, big-endian # 0 leshort 0433 SVr2 curses screen image, little-endian 0 leshort 0434 SVr3 curses screen image, little-endian 0 leshort 0435 SVr4 curses screen image, little-endian # # Rather than SVr4, Solaris "xcurses" writes this header: 0 regex \^MAX=[0-9]+,[0-9]+$ >1 regex \^BEG=[0-9]+,[0-9]+$ >2 regex \^SCROLL=[0-9]+,[0-9]+$ >3 regex \^VMIN=[0-9]+$ >4 regex \^VTIME=[0-9]+$ >5 regex \^FLAGS=0x[[:xdigit:]]+$ >6 regex \^FG=[0-9],[0-9]+$ >7 regex \^BG=[0-9]+,[0-9]+, Solaris xcurses screen image # # ncurses5 (and before) did not use a magic number, making screen dumps "data". # ncurses6 (2015) uses this format, ignoring byte-order 0 string \210\210\210\210ncurses ncurses6 screen image # # PDCurses added this in 2005 0 string PDC\001 PDCurses screen image #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: tex,v 1.21 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # tex: file(1) magic for TeX files # # XXX - needs byte-endian stuff (big-endian and little-endian DVI?) # # From <conklin@talisman.kaleida.com> # Although we may know the offset of certain text fields in TeX DVI # and font files, we can't use them reliably because they are not # zero terminated. [but we do anyway, christos] 0 string \367\002 TeX DVI file !:mime application/x-dvi >16 string >\0 (%s) 0 string \367\203 TeX generic font data 0 string \367\131 TeX packed font data >3 string >\0 (%s) 0 string \367\312 TeX virtual font data 0 search/1 This\ is\ TeX, TeX transcript text 0 search/1 This\ is\ METAFONT, METAFONT transcript text # There is no way to detect TeX Font Metric (*.tfm) files without # breaking them apart and reading the data. The following patterns # match most *.tfm files generated by METAFONT or afm2tfm. 2 string \000\021 TeX font metric data !:mime application/x-tex-tfm >33 string >\0 (%s) 2 string \000\022 TeX font metric data !:mime application/x-tex-tfm >33 string >\0 (%s) # Texinfo and GNU Info, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) 0 search/1 \\input\ texinfo Texinfo source text !:mime text/x-texinfo 0 search/1 This\ is\ Info\ file GNU Info text !:mime text/x-info # TeX documents, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) 0 search/4096 \\input TeX document text !:mime text/x-tex !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\begin LaTeX document text !:mime text/x-tex !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\section LaTeX document text !:mime text/x-tex !:strength + 18 0 search/4096 \\setlength LaTeX document text !:mime text/x-tex !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\documentstyle LaTeX document text !:mime text/x-tex !:strength + 18 0 search/4096 \\chapter LaTeX document text !:mime text/x-tex !:strength + 18 0 search/4096 \\documentclass LaTeX 2e document text !:mime text/x-tex !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\relax LaTeX auxiliary file !:mime text/x-tex !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\contentsline LaTeX table of contents !:mime text/x-tex !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 %\ -*-latex-*- LaTeX document text !:mime text/x-tex # Tex document, from Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net> 0 search/1 \\ifx TeX document text # Index and glossary files 0 search/4096 \\indexentry LaTeX raw index file 0 search/4096 \\begin{theindex} LaTeX sorted index 0 search/4096 \\glossaryentry LaTeX raw glossary 0 search/4096 \\begin{theglossary} LaTeX sorted glossary 0 search/4096 This\ is\ makeindex Makeindex log file # End of TeX #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # file(1) magic for BibTex text files # From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net> 0 search/1/c @article{ BibTeX text file 0 search/1/c @book{ BibTeX text file 0 search/1/c @inbook{ BibTeX text file 0 search/1/c @incollection{ BibTeX text file 0 search/1/c @inproceedings{ BibTeX text file 0 search/1/c @manual{ BibTeX text file 0 search/1/c @misc{ BibTeX text file 0 search/1/c @preamble{ BibTeX text file 0 search/1/c @phdthesis{ BibTeX text file 0 search/1/c @techreport{ BibTeX text file 0 search/1/c @unpublished{ BibTeX text file 73 search/1 %%%\ \ BibTeX-file{ BibTex text file (with full header) 73 search/1 %%%\ \ @BibTeX-style-file{ BibTeX style text file (with full header) 0 search/1 %\ BibTeX\ standard\ bibliography\ BibTeX standard bibliography style text file 0 search/1 %\ BibTeX\ ` BibTeX custom bibliography style text file 0 search/1 @c\ @mapfile{ TeX font aliases text file 0 string #LyX LyX document text # ConTeXt documents # https://wiki.contextgarden.net/ 0 search/4096 \\setupcolors[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\definecolor[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\setupinteraction[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\useURL[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\setuppapersize[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\setuplayout[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\setupfooter[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\setupfootertexts[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\setuppagenumbering[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\setupbodyfont[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\setuphead[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\setupitemize[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\setupwhitespace[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 0 search/4096 \\setupindenting[ ConTeXt document text !:strength + 15 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: tgif,v 1.7 2010/09/20 19:03:46 rrt Exp $ # file(1) magic for tgif(1) files # From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net> 0 string %TGIF\ Tgif file version >6 string x %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: ti-8x,v 1.8 2020/02/12 22:13:01 christos Exp $ # ti-8x: file(1) magic for the TI-8x and TI-9x Graphing Calculators. # # From: Ryan McGuire (rmcguire@freenet.columbus.oh.us). # # Update: Romain Lievin (roms@lpg.ticalc.org). # # NOTE: This list is not complete. # Files for the TI-80 and TI-81 are pretty rare. I'm not going to put the # program/group magic numbers in here because I cannot find any. 0 string **TI80** TI-80 Graphing Calculator File. 0 string **TI81** TI-81 Graphing Calculator File. # # Magic Numbers for the TI-73 # 0 string **TI73** TI-73 Graphing Calculator >0x00003B byte 0x00 (real number) >0x00003B byte 0x01 (list) >0x00003B byte 0x02 (matrix) >0x00003B byte 0x03 (equation) >0x00003B byte 0x04 (string) >0x00003B byte 0x05 (program) >0x00003B byte 0x06 (assembly program) >0x00003B byte 0x07 (picture) >0x00003B byte 0x08 (gdb) >0x00003B byte 0x0C (complex number) >0x00003B byte 0x0F (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x10 (zoom) >0x00003B byte 0x11 (table setup) >0x00003B byte 0x13 (backup) # Magic Numbers for the TI-82 # 0 string **TI82** TI-82 Graphing Calculator >0x00003B byte 0x00 (real) >0x00003B byte 0x01 (list) >0x00003B byte 0x02 (matrix) >0x00003B byte 0x03 (Y-variable) >0x00003B byte 0x05 (program) >0x00003B byte 0x06 (protected prgm) >0x00003B byte 0x07 (picture) >0x00003B byte 0x08 (gdb) >0x00003B byte 0x0B (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x0C (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x0D (table setup) >0x00003B byte 0x0E (screenshot) >0x00003B byte 0x0F (backup) # # Magic Numbers for the TI-83 # 0 string **TI83** TI-83 Graphing Calculator >0x00003B byte 0x00 (real) >0x00003B byte 0x01 (list) >0x00003B byte 0x02 (matrix) >0x00003B byte 0x03 (Y-variable) >0x00003B byte 0x04 (string) >0x00003B byte 0x05 (program) >0x00003B byte 0x06 (protected prgm) >0x00003B byte 0x07 (picture) >0x00003B byte 0x08 (gdb) >0x00003B byte 0x0B (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x0C (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x0D (table setup) >0x00003B byte 0x0E (screenshot) >0x00003B byte 0x13 (backup) # # Magic Numbers for the TI-83+ # 0 string **TI83F* TI-83+ Graphing Calculator >0x00003B byte 0x00 (real number) >0x00003B byte 0x01 (list) >0x00003B byte 0x02 (matrix) >0x00003B byte 0x03 (equation) >0x00003B byte 0x04 (string) >0x00003B byte 0x05 (program) >0x00003B byte 0x06 (assembly program) >0x00003B byte 0x07 (picture) >0x00003B byte 0x08 (gdb) >0x00003B byte 0x0C (complex number) >0x00003B byte 0x0F (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x10 (zoom) >0x00003B byte 0x11 (table setup) >0x00003B byte 0x13 (backup) >0x00003B byte 0x15 (application variable) >0x00003B byte 0x17 (group of variable) # # Magic Numbers for the TI-85 # 0 string **TI85** TI-85 Graphing Calculator >0x00003B byte 0x00 (real number) >0x00003B byte 0x01 (complex number) >0x00003B byte 0x02 (real vector) >0x00003B byte 0x03 (complex vector) >0x00003B byte 0x04 (real list) >0x00003B byte 0x05 (complex list) >0x00003B byte 0x06 (real matrix) >0x00003B byte 0x07 (complex matrix) >0x00003B byte 0x08 (real constant) >0x00003B byte 0x09 (complex constant) >0x00003B byte 0x0A (equation) >0x00003B byte 0x0C (string) >0x00003B byte 0x0D (function GDB) >0x00003B byte 0x0E (polar GDB) >0x00003B byte 0x0F (parametric GDB) >0x00003B byte 0x10 (diffeq GDB) >0x00003B byte 0x11 (picture) >0x00003B byte 0x12 (program) >0x00003B byte 0x13 (range) >0x00003B byte 0x17 (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x18 (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x19 (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x1A (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x1B (zoom) >0x00003B byte 0x1D (backup) >0x00003B byte 0x1E (unknown) >0x00003B byte 0x2A (equation) >0x000032 string ZS4 - ZShell Version 4 File. >0x000032 string ZS3 - ZShell Version 3 File. # # Magic Numbers for the TI-86 # 0 string **TI86** TI-86 Graphing Calculator >0x00003B byte 0x00 (real number) >0x00003B byte 0x01 (complex number) >0x00003B byte 0x02 (real vector) >0x00003B byte 0x03 (complex vector) >0x00003B byte 0x04 (real list) >0x00003B byte 0x05 (complex list) >0x00003B byte 0x06 (real matrix) >0x00003B byte 0x07 (complex matrix) >0x00003B byte 0x08 (real constant) >0x00003B byte 0x09 (complex constant) >0x00003B byte 0x0A (equation) >0x00003B byte 0x0C (string) >0x00003B byte 0x0D (function GDB) >0x00003B byte 0x0E (polar GDB) >0x00003B byte 0x0F (parametric GDB) >0x00003B byte 0x10 (diffeq GDB) >0x00003B byte 0x11 (picture) >0x00003B byte 0x12 (program) >0x00003B byte 0x13 (range) >0x00003B byte 0x17 (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x18 (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x19 (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x1A (window settings) >0x00003B byte 0x1B (zoom) >0x00003B byte 0x1D (backup) >0x00003B byte 0x1E (unknown) >0x00003B byte 0x2A (equation) # # Magic Numbers for the TI-89 # 0 string **TI89** TI-89 Graphing Calculator >0x000048 byte 0x00 (expression) >0x000048 byte 0x04 (list) >0x000048 byte 0x06 (matrix) >0x000048 byte 0x0A (data) >0x000048 byte 0x0B (text) >0x000048 byte 0x0C (string) >0x000048 byte 0x0D (graphic data base) >0x000048 byte 0x0E (figure) >0x000048 byte 0x10 (picture) >0x000048 byte 0x12 (program) >0x000048 byte 0x13 (function) >0x000048 byte 0x14 (macro) >0x000048 byte 0x1C (zipped) >0x000048 byte 0x21 (assembler) # # Magic Numbers for the TI-92 # 0 string **TI92** TI-92 Graphing Calculator >0x000048 byte 0x00 (expression) >0x000048 byte 0x04 (list) >0x000048 byte 0x06 (matrix) >0x000048 byte 0x0A (data) >0x000048 byte 0x0B (text) >0x000048 byte 0x0C (string) >0x000048 byte 0x0D (graphic data base) >0x000048 byte 0x0E (figure) >0x000048 byte 0x10 (picture) >0x000048 byte 0x12 (program) >0x000048 byte 0x13 (function) >0x000048 byte 0x14 (macro) >0x000048 byte 0x1D (backup) # # Magic Numbers for the TI-92+/V200 # 0 string **TI92P* TI-92+/V200 Graphing Calculator >0x000048 byte 0x00 (expression) >0x000048 byte 0x04 (list) >0x000048 byte 0x06 (matrix) >0x000048 byte 0x0A (data) >0x000048 byte 0x0B (text) >0x000048 byte 0x0C (string) >0x000048 byte 0x0D (graphic data base) >0x000048 byte 0x0E (figure) >0x000048 byte 0x10 (picture) >0x000048 byte 0x12 (program) >0x000048 byte 0x13 (function) >0x000048 byte 0x14 (macro) >0x000048 byte 0x1C (zipped) >0x000048 byte 0x21 (assembler) # # Magic Numbers for the TI-73/83+/89/92+/V200 FLASH upgrades # #0x0000016 string Advanced TI-XX Graphing Calculator (FLASH) 0 string **TIFL** TI-XX Graphing Calculator (FLASH) >8 byte >0 - Revision %d >>9 byte x \b.%d, >12 byte >0 Revision date %02x >>13 byte x \b/%02x >>14 beshort x \b/%04x, >17 string >/0 name: '%s', >48 byte 0x74 device: TI-73, >48 byte 0x73 device: TI-83+, >48 byte 0x98 device: TI-89, >48 byte 0x88 device: TI-92+, >49 byte 0x23 type: OS upgrade, >49 byte 0x24 type: application, >49 byte 0x25 type: certificate, >49 byte 0x3e type: license, >74 lelong >0 size: %d bytes # VTi & TiEmu skins (TI Graphing Calculators). # From: Romain Lievin (roms@lpg.ticalc.org). # Magic Numbers for the VTi skins 0 string VTI Virtual TI skin >3 string v - Version >>4 byte >0 \b %c >>6 byte x \b.%c # Magic Numbers for the TiEmu skins 0 string TiEmu TiEmu skin >6 string v - Version >>7 byte >0 \b %c >>9 byte x \b.%c >>10 byte x \b%c #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: timezone,v 1.13 2021/07/21 17:57:20 christos Exp $ # timezone: file(1) magic for timezone data # # from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # this should work on Linux, SunOS, and maybe others # Added new official magic number for recent versions of the Olson code 0 name timezone >4 byte 0 \b, old version >4 byte >0 \b, version %c >20 belong 0 \b, no gmt time flags >20 belong 1 \b, 1 gmt time flag >20 belong >1 \b, %d gmt time flags >24 belong 0 \b, no std time flags >24 belong 1 \b, 1 std time flag >24 belong >1 \b, %d std time flags >28 belong 0 \b, no leap seconds >28 belong 1 \b, 1 leap second >28 belong >1 \b, %d leap seconds >32 belong 0 \b, no transition times >32 belong 1 \b, 1 transition time >32 belong >1 \b, %d transition times >36 belong 0 \b, no local time types >36 belong 1 \b, 1 local time type >36 belong >1 \b, %d local time types >40 belong 0 \b, no abbreviation chars >40 belong 1 \b, 1 abbreviation char >40 belong >1 \b, %d abbreviation chars 0 string TZif timezone data >51 string TZif \b(slim) >>51 use timezone >51 default x \b(fat) >>0 use timezone 0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\0 old timezone data 0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\2\0 old timezone data 0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0 old timezone data 0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\4\0 old timezone data 0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\5\0 old timezone data 0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\6\0 old timezone data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: tplink,v 1.7 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # tplink: File magic for openwrt firmware files # URL: https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/header # Reference: https://git.openwrt.org/?p=openwrt.git;a=blob;f=tools/firmware-utils/src/mktplinkfw.c # From: Joerg Jenderek # check for valid header version 1 or 2 0 ulelong <3 >0 ulelong !0 # test for header padding with nulls >>0x100 long 0 # skip Norton Commander Cleanup Utility NCCLEAN.INI by looking for valid vendor >>>4 ubelong >0x1F000000 # skip user.dbt by looking for positive hardware id >>>>0x40 ubeshort >0 >>>>>0 use firmware-tplink 0 name firmware-tplink >0 ubyte x firmware !:mime application/x-tplink-bin !:ext bin # hardware id like 10430001 07410001 09410004 09410006 >0x40 ubeshort x %x >0x42 ubeshort x v%x # hardware revision like 1 >0x44 ubelong !1 (revision %u) # vendor_name[24] like OpenWrt or TP-LINK Technologies >4 string x %.24s # fw_version[36] like r49389 or ver. 1.0 >0x1c string x %.36s # header version 1 or 2 >0 ubyte !1 V%X # ver_hi.ver_mid.ver_lo >0x98 long !0 \b, version >>0x98 ubeshort x %u >>0x9A ubeshort x \b.%u >>0x9C ubeshort x \b.%u # region code 0~universal 1~US >0x48 ubelong x #>>0x48 ubelong 0 (universal) >>0x48 ubelong 1 (US) >>0x48 ubelong >1 (region %u) # total length of the firmware. not always true >0x7C ubelong x \b, %u bytes or less # unknown 1 >0x48 ubelong !0 \b, UNKNOWN1 %#x # md5sum1[16] #>0x4c ubequad x \b, MD5 %llx #>>0x54 ubequad x \b%llx # unknown 2 >0x5c ubelong !0 \b, UNKNOWN2 %#x # md5sum2[16] #>0x60 ubequad !0 \b, 2nd MD5 %llx #>>0x68 ubequad x \b%llx # unknown 3 >0x70 ubelong !0 \b, UNKNOWN3 %#x # kernel load address #>0x74 ubelong x \b, %#x load # kernel entry point #>0x78 ubelong x \b, %#x entry # kernel data offset. 200h means direct after header >0x80 ubelong x \b, at %#x # kernel data length and 1 space >0x84 ubelong x %u bytes # look for kernel type (gzip compressed vmlinux.bin by ./compress) >(0x80.L) indirect x # root file system data offset # WRONG in 5.35 with above indirect expression >0x88 ubelong x \b, at %#x # rootfs data length and 1 space >0x8C ubelong x %u bytes # in 5.32 only true for offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX=9 MB defined in ../../src/file.h >(0x88.L) indirect x # 'qshs' for wr940nv1_en_3_13_7_up(111228).bin #>(0x88.L) string x \b, file system '%.4s' #>(0x88.L) ubequad x \b, file system %#llx # bootloader data offset >0x90 ubelong !0 \b, at %#x # bootloader data length only reasonable if bootloader offset not null >>0x94 ubelong !0 %u bytes # pad[354] should be 354 null bytes. #>0x9E ubequad !0 \b, padding %#llx # But at 0x120 18 non null bytes in examples like # wr940nv4_eu_3_16_9_up_boot(160620).bin # wr940nv6_us_3_18_1_up_boot(171030).bin #>0x120 ubequad !0 \b, other padding %#llx #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: troff,v 1.13 2020/05/30 23:12:34 christos Exp $ # troff: file(1) magic for *roff # # updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # troff input 0 search/1 .\\" troff or preprocessor input text !:mime text/troff 0 search/1 '\\" troff or preprocessor input text !:mime text/troff 0 search/1 '.\\" troff or preprocessor input text !:mime text/troff 0 search/1 \\" troff or preprocessor input text !:mime text/troff #0 search/1 ''' troff or preprocessor input text #!:mime text/troff 0 regex/20l \^\\.[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9][\ \t] troff or preprocessor input text !:mime text/troff 0 regex/20l \^\\.[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]$ troff or preprocessor input text !:mime text/troff # ditroff intermediate output text 0 search/1 x\ T ditroff output text >4 search/1 cat for the C/A/T phototypesetter >4 search/1 ps for PostScript >4 search/1 dvi for DVI >4 search/1 ascii for ASCII >4 search/1 lj4 for LaserJet 4 >4 search/1 latin1 for ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1) >4 search/1 X75 for xditview at 75dpi >>7 search/1 -12 (12pt) >4 search/1 X100 for xditview at 100dpi >>8 search/1 -12 (12pt) # output data formats 0 string \100\357 very old (C/A/T) troff output data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: tuxedo,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $ # tuxedo: file(1) magic for BEA TUXEDO data files # # from Ian Springer <ispringer@hotmail.com> # 0 string \0\0\1\236\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 BEA TUXEDO DES mask data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: typeset,v 1.8 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $ # typeset: file(1) magic for other typesetting # 0 string Interpress/Xerox Xerox InterPress data >16 string / (version >>17 string >\0 %s) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: uf2,v 1.3 2021/04/28 01:00:31 christos Exp $ # uf2: file(1) magic for UF2 firmware image files # # https://github.com/microsoft/uf2 # # Created by Blake Ramsdell <blaker@gmail.com> 0 string UF2\n UF2 firmware image !:ext uf2 # This is for checking the other magic numbers, do we want to do that? #>4 lelong 0x9E5D5157 howdy #>>508 lelong 0x0AB16F30 doody >8 lelong &0x0001 \b, not main flash >8 lelong &0x1000 \b, file container >8 lelong &0x2000 \b, family # To update the UF2 family data, use this fine command # # families=`curl \ # https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/uf2/master/utils/uf2families.json \ # | jq -r '.[] | ">>28\tlelong\t\(.id)\t\(.description)"' | sort -n -k 3` && \ # perl -0777 -i -pe \ # "s/(### BEGIN UF2 FAMILIES\\n).*(\\n### END UF2 FAMILIES)/\$1$families\$2/s" \ # uf2 ### BEGIN UF2 FAMILIES >>28 lelong 0x00ff6919 ST STM32L4xx >>28 lelong 0x04240bdf ST STM32L5xx >>28 lelong 0x16573617 Microchip (Atmel) ATmega32 >>28 lelong 0x1851780a Microchip (Atmel) SAML21 >>28 lelong 0x1b57745f Nordic NRF52 >>28 lelong 0x1c5f21b0 ESP32 >>28 lelong 0x1e1f432d ST STM32L1xx >>28 lelong 0x202e3a91 ST STM32L0xx >>28 lelong 0x21460ff0 ST STM32WLxx >>28 lelong 0x2abc77ec NXP LPC55xx >>28 lelong 0x300f5633 ST STM32G0xx >>28 lelong 0x31d228c6 GD32F350 >>28 lelong 0x4c71240a ST STM32G4xx >>28 lelong 0x4fb2d5bd NXP i.MX RT10XX >>28 lelong 0x53b80f00 ST STM32F7xx >>28 lelong 0x55114460 Microchip (Atmel) SAMD51 >>28 lelong 0x57755a57 ST STM32F401 >>28 lelong 0x5a18069b Cypress FX2 >>28 lelong 0x5d1a0a2e ST STM32F2xx >>28 lelong 0x5ee21072 ST STM32F103 >>28 lelong 0x647824b6 ST STM32F0xx >>28 lelong 0x68ed2b88 Microchip (Atmel) SAMD21 >>28 lelong 0x6b846188 ST STM32F3xx >>28 lelong 0x6d0922fa ST STM32F407 >>28 lelong 0x6db66082 ST STM32H7xx >>28 lelong 0x70d16653 ST STM32WBxx >>28 lelong 0x7eab61ed ESP8266 >>28 lelong 0x7f83e793 NXP KL32L2x >>28 lelong 0x8fb060fe ST STM32F407VG >>28 lelong 0xada52840 Nordic NRF52840 >>28 lelong 0xbfdd4eee ESP32-S2 >>28 lelong 0xc47e5767 ESP32-S3 >>28 lelong 0xd42ba06c ESP32-C3 >>28 lelong 0xe48bff56 Raspberry Pi RP2040 ### END UF2 FAMILIES >>28 default x >>>28 lelong x %#08x >8 lelong&0x2000 0 \b, file size >>28 lelong x %#08x >8 lelong &0x4000 \b, MD5 checksum present >8 lelong &0x8000 \b, extension tags present >12 lelong x \b, address %#08x >24 lelong x \b, %u total blocks #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: unicode,v 1.7 2019/02/19 20:34:42 christos Exp $ # Unicode: BOM prefixed text files - Adrian Havill <havill@turbolinux.co.jp> # These types are recognised in file_ascmagic so these encodings can be # treated by text patterns. Missing types are already dealt with internally. # 0 string +/v8 Unicode text, UTF-7 0 string +/v9 Unicode text, UTF-7 0 string +/v+ Unicode text, UTF-7 0 string +/v/ Unicode text, UTF-7 0 string \335\163\146\163 Unicode text, UTF-8-EBCDIC 0 string \000\000\376\377 Unicode text, UTF-32, big-endian 0 string \377\376\000\000 Unicode text, UTF-32, little-endian 0 string \016\376\377 Unicode text, SCSU (Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: unisig,v 1.1 2020/04/09 19:05:44 christos Exp $ # unisig: file(1) magic for files carrying a uniform signature (Unisig) # From: Lassi Kortela, John Cowan # URL: https://github.com/unisig # 0 string \xDC\xDC\x0D\x0A\x1A\x0A\x00 Unisig: >7 ubyte =0 UUID >>8 guid x %s >7 ubyte >0 URI >>7 pstring x %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: unknown,v 1.8 2013/01/09 22:37:24 christos Exp $ # unknown: file(1) magic for unknown machines # # 0x107 is 0407, 0x108 is 0410, and 0x109 is 0411; those are all PDP-11 # (executable, pure, and split I&D, respectively), but the PDP-11 version # doesn't have the "version %ld", which may be a bogus COFFism (I don't # think there was ever COFF for the PDP-11). # # 0x10B is 0413; that's VAX demand-paged, but this is a short, not a # long, as it would be on a VAX. In any case, that could collide with # VAX demand-paged files, as the magic number is little-endian on those # binaries, so the first 16 bits of the file would contain 0x10B. # # Therefore, those entries are commented out. # # 0x10C is 0414 and 0x10E is 0416; those *are* unknown. # #0 short 0x107 unknown machine executable #>8 short >0 not stripped #>15 byte >0 - version %ld #0 short 0x108 unknown pure executable #>8 short >0 not stripped #>15 byte >0 - version %ld #0 short 0x109 PDP-11 separate I&D #>8 short >0 not stripped #>15 byte >0 - version %ld #0 short 0x10b unknown pure executable #>8 short >0 not stripped #>15 byte >0 - version %ld 0 long 0x10c unknown demand paged pure executable >16 long >0 not stripped 0 long 0x10e unknown readable demand paged pure executable #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: usd,v 1.2 2020/05/21 22:17:00 christos Exp $ # # From Christian Schmidbauer # # https://github.com/PixarAnimationStudios/USD # USD crate file # https://github.com/PixarAnimationStudios/USD/blob/ebac0a8b6703f4fa1c27115f1f013bb9819662f4/pxr/usd/usd/crateFile.h#L441-L450 0 string PXR-USDC USD crate >8 byte x \b, version %x. >9 byte x \b%x. >10 byte x \b%x !:ext usd # USD ASCII file 0 string #usda\040 USD ASCII >6 string x \b, version %s !:mime text/plain !:ext usd #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: uterus,v 1.3 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $ # file(1) magic for uterus files # http://freecode.com/projects/uterus # 0 string UTE+ uterus file >4 string v \b, version >5 byte x %c >6 string . \b. >7 byte x \b%c >8 string \<\> \b, big-endian >>16 belong >0 \b, slut size %u >8 string \>\< \b, litte-endian >>16 lelong >0 \b, slut size %u >10 byte &8 \b, compressed #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: uuencode,v 1.9 2021/11/13 17:48:10 christos Exp $ # uuencode: file(1) magic for ASCII-encoded files # # The first line of xxencoded files is identical to that in uuencoded files, # but the first character in most subsequent lines is 'h' instead of 'M'. # (xxencoding uses lowercase letters in place of most of uuencode's # punctuation and survives BITNET gateways better.) 0 regex/1024 \^begin\040[0-7]{3}\040 >&0 regex/256 [\012\015]+M[\040-\140]{60}[\012\015]+ uuencoded text >&0 regex/256 [\012\015]+h[0-9A-Za-z\053\055]{60}[\012\015]+ xxencoded text >&0 default x uuencoded or xxencoded text >&0 string >\0 \b, file name "%s" # btoa(1) is an alternative to uuencode that requires less space. 0 search/1 xbtoa\ Begin btoa'd text # ship(1) is another, much cooler alternative to uuencode. # Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu 0 search/1 $\012ship ship'd binary text # bencode(8) is used to encode compressed news batches (Bnews/Cnews only?) # Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu 0 search/1 Decode\ the\ following\ with\ bdeco bencoded News text # GRR: handle BASE64 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: vacuum-cleaner,v 1.1 2015/11/14 13:38:35 christos Exp $ # vacuum cleaner magic by Thomas M. Ott (ThMO) # # navigation map for LG robot vacuum cleaner models VR62xx, VR64xx, VR63xx # file: MAPDATAyyyymmddhhmmss_xxxxxx_cc.blk # -> yyyymmdd: year, month, day of cleaning # -> hhmmss: hour, minute, second of cleaning # -> xxxxxx: 6 digits # -> cc: cleaning runs counter # size: 136044 bytes # # struct maphdr { # int32_t map_cnt; /* 0: single map */ # int32_t min_ceil; /* 4: 100 mm == 10 cm == min. ceil */ # int32_t max_ceil; /* 8: 10000 mm == 100 m == max. ceil */ # int32_t max_climb; /* 12: 50 mm = 5 cm == max. height to climb */ # int32_t unknown; /* 16: 50000 ??? */ # int32_t cell_bytes; /* 20: # of bytes for cells per block */ # int32_t block_max; /* 24: 1000 == max. # of blocks */ # int32_t route_max; /* 28: 1000 == max. # of routes */ # int32_t used_blocks; /* 32: 5/45/33/... == # of block entries used! */ # int32_t cell_dim; /* 36: 10 == cell dimension */ # int32_t clock_tick; /* 40: 100 == clock ticks */ # #if 0 # struct { /* 44: 1000 blocks for 10x10 cells */ # int32_t yoffset; # int32_t xoffset; # int32_t posxy; # int32_t timecode; # } blocks[ 1000]; # char cells[ 1000* 100]; /* 16044: 1000 10x10 cells */ # int16_t routes[ 1000* 10]; /* 116044: 1000 10-routes */ # #endif # }; 0 lelong =1 >4 lelong =100 >>8 lelong =10000 >>>12 lelong =50 >>>>16 lelong =50000 >>>>>20 lelong =100 >>>>>>24 lelong =1000 >>>>>>>28 lelong =1000 >>>>>>>>36 lelong =10 >>>>>>>>>40 lelong =100 >>>>>>>>>>32 lelong x LG robot VR6[234]xx %dm^2 navigation >>>>>>>>>>136040 lelong =-1 reuse map data >>>>>>>>>>136040 lelong =0 map data >>>>>>>>>>136040 lelong >0 spurious map data >>>>>>>>>>136040 lelong <-1 spurious map data #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: varied.out,v 1.23 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $ # varied.out: file(1) magic for various USG systems # # Herewith many of the object file formats used by USG systems. # Most have been moved to files for a particular processor, # and deleted if they duplicate other entries. # 0 short 0610 Perkin-Elmer executable # AMD 29K 0 beshort 0572 amd 29k coff noprebar executable 0 beshort 01572 amd 29k coff prebar executable 0 beshort 0160007 amd 29k coff archive # Cray 6 beshort 0407 unicos (cray) executable # Ultrix 4.3 596 string \130\337\377\377 Ultrix core file >600 string >\0 from '%s' # BeOS and MAcOS PEF executables # From: hplus@zilker.net (Jon Watte) 0 string Joy!peffpwpc header for PowerPC PEF executable # # ava assembler/linker Uros Platise <uros.platise@ijs.si> 0 string avaobj AVR assembler object code >7 string >\0 version '%s' # gnu gmon magic From: Eugen Dedu <dedu@ese-metz.fr> 0 string gmon GNU prof performance data >4 long x - version %d # From: Dave Pearson <davep@davep.org> # Harbour <URL:http://harbour-project.org/> HRB files. 0 string \xc0HRB Harbour HRB file >4 leshort x version %d # Harbour HBV files 0 string \xc0HBV Harbour variable dump file >4 leshort x version %d # From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu> # 0 string exec BugOS executable # 0 string pack BugOS archive # From: Jason Spence <jspence@lightconsulting.com> # Generated by the "examples" in STM's ST40 devkit, and derived code. 0 lelong 0x13a9f17e ST40 component image format >4 string >\0 \b, name '%s' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: varied.script,v 1.13 2019/10/11 14:35:29 christos Exp $ # varied.script: file(1) magic for various interpreter scripts 0 string/t #!\ / a >3 string >\0 %s script text executable !:strength / 2 0 string/b #!\ / a >3 string >\0 %s script executable (binary data) !:strength / 2 0 string/t #!\t/ a >3 string >\0 %s script text executable !:strength / 2 0 string/b #!\t/ a >3 string >\0 %s script executable (binary data) !:strength / 2 0 string/t #!/ a >2 string >\0 %s script text executable !:strength / 2 0 string/b #!/ a >2 string >\0 %s script executable (binary data) !:strength / 2 0 string/t #!\ script text executable >3 string >\0 for %s !:strength / 2 0 string/b #!\ script executable >3 string >\0 for %s (binary data) !:strength / 2 # using env 0 string/t #!/usr/bin/env a >15 string/t >\0 %s script text executable !:strength / 10 0 string/b #!/usr/bin/env a >15 string/b >\0 %s script executable (binary data) !:strength / 10 0 string/t #!\ /usr/bin/env a >16 string/t >\0 %s script text executable !:strength / 10 0 string/b #!\ /usr/bin/env a >16 string/b >\0 %s script executable (binary data) !:strength / 10 # From: arno <arenevier@fdn.fr> # mozilla xpconnect typelib # see https://www.mozilla.org/scriptable/typelib_file.html 0 string XPCOM\nTypeLib\r\n\032 XPConnect Typelib >0x10 byte x version %d >>0x11 byte x \b.%d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: vax,v 1.10 2019/10/04 18:07:46 christos Exp $ # vax: file(1) magic for VAX executable/object and APL workspace # 0 lelong 0101557 VAX single precision APL workspace 0 lelong 0101556 VAX double precision APL workspace # # VAX a.out (BSD; others collide with 386 and other 32-bit little-endian # executables, and are handled in aout) # 0 lelong 0420 a.out VAX demand paged (first page unmapped) pure executable >16 lelong >0 not stripped # # VAX COFF # # The `versions' were commented out, but have been un-commented out. # (Was the problem just one of endianness?) # 0 leshort 0570 >2 uleshort <100 VAX COFF executable, sections %d >>4 ledate x \b, created %s >>12 lelong >0 \b, not stripped >>22 leshort >0 \b, version %d 0 leshort 0575 >2 uleshort <100 VAX COFF pure executable, sections %d >>4 ledate x \b, created %s >>12 lelong >0 \b, not stripped >>22 leshort >0 \b, version %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: vicar,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $ # vicar: file(1) magic for VICAR files. # # From: Ossama Othman <othman@astrosun.tn.cornell.edu # VICAR is JPL's in-house spacecraft image processing program # VICAR image 0 string LBLSIZE= VICAR image data >32 string BYTE \b, 8 bits = VAX byte >32 string HALF \b, 16 bits = VAX word = Fortran INTEGER*2 >32 string FULL \b, 32 bits = VAX longword = Fortran INTEGER*4 >32 string REAL \b, 32 bits = VAX longword = Fortran REAL*4 >32 string DOUB \b, 64 bits = VAX quadword = Fortran REAL*8 >32 string COMPLEX \b, 64 bits = VAX quadword = Fortran COMPLEX*8 # VICAR label file 43 string SFDU_LABEL VICAR label file #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: virtual,v 1.17 2022/08/23 08:00:54 christos Exp $ # From: James Nobis <quel@quelrod.net> # Microsoft hard disk images for: # Virtual Server # Virtual PC # VirtualBox # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VHD_(Virtual_Hard_Disk) # Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/f/e/ffef50a5-07dd-4cf8-aaa3-442c0673a029/ # Virtual%20Hard%20Disk%20Format%20Spec_10_18_06.doc 0 string conectix Microsoft Disk Image, Virtual Server or Virtual PC # alternative shorter names #0 string conectix Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk image #0 string conectix Microsoft Virtual HD image !:mime application/x-virtualbox-vhd !:ext vhd # Features is a bit field used to indicate specific feature support #>8 ubelong !0x00000002 \b, Features %#x # Reserved. This bit must always be set to 1. #>8 ubelong &0x00000002 \b, Reserved %#x # File Format Version for the current specification 0x00010000 #>12 ubelong !0x00010000 \b, Version %#8.8x # Data Offset only found 0x200 #>16 ubequad !0x200 \b, Data Offset %#llx #>16 ubequad x \b, at %#llx # Dynamic Disk Header cookie like cxsparse #>(16.Q) string x "%-.8s" # This field contains a Unicode string (UTF-16) of the parent hard disk filename #>(16.Q+64) ubequad x \b, parent name %#llx # Creator Application # vpc~Microsoft Virtual PC, vs~Microsoft Virtual Server, vbox~VirtualBox, d2v~disk2vhd >28 string x \b, Creator %-4.4s # Creator Version: 0x00010000~Virtual Server 2004, 0x00050000~Virtual PC 2004 # holds the major/minor version of the application that created the image >32 ubeshort x %x >34 ubeshort x \b.%x #>32 ubelong x \b, Version %#8.8x # Creator Host OS: 0x5769326B~Windows (Wi2k), 0x4D616320~Macintosh (Mac) >36 ubelong x ( >>36 ubelong 0x5769326B \bW2k >>36 ubelong 0x4D616320 \bMac >>36 default x \b0x >>>36 ubelong x \b%8.8x # creation Time in seconds since 1 Jan 2000 UTC~946684800 sec. since Unix Epoch >24 bedate+946684800 x \b) %s # Original Size #>40 ubequad x \b, o.-Size %#llx # Current Size is same as original size, but change when disk is expanded #>48 ubequad x \b, Size %#llx >48 ubequad x \b, %llu bytes # Disk Geometry: cylinder, heads, and sectors/track for hard disk #>56 ubeshort x \b, Cylinder %#x >56 ubeshort x \b, CHS %u # Heads #>58 ubyte x \b, Heads %#x >58 ubyte x \b/%u # Sectors per track #>59 ubyte x \b, Sectors %#x >59 ubyte x \b/%u # Disk Type: 3~Dynamic hard disk >60 ubelong !0x3 \b, type %#x # Checksum #>64 ubelong x \b, cksum %#x # universally unique identifier (UUID) to associate a parent with its differencing image #>68 ubequad x \b, id %#16.16llx #>76 ubequad x \b-%16.16llx # Saved State: 1~Saved State >84 ubyte !0 \b, State %#x # Reserved 427 bytes with nils #>85 ubequad !0 \b, Reserved %#16.16llx # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt740058.aspx # Reference: https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/ # MS-VHDX/[MS-VHDX].pdf # Note: extends the VHD format with new capabilities, such as a 16TB maximum size # TODO: find and display values like virtual size, disk size, cluster_size, etc # display id in GUID format # # VHDX_FILE_IDENTIFIER signature 0x656C696678646876 0 string vhdxfile # VHDX_HEADER signature. 1 header is stored at offset 64KB and the other at 128KB >0x10000 string head Microsoft Disk Image eXtended #>0x20000 string head \b, 2nd header #!:mime application/x-virtualbox-vhdx !:ext vhdx # Creator[256] like "QEMU v3.0.0", "Microsoft Windows 6.3.9600.18512" >>8 lestring16 x \b, by %.256s # The Checksum field is a CRC-32C hash over the entire 4 KB structure #>>0x10004 ulelong x \b, CRC %#x # SequenceNumber >>0x10008 ulequad x \b, sequence %#llx # FileWriteGuid #>>0x10010 ubequad x \b, file id %#llx #>>>0x10018 ubequad x \b-%llx # DataWriteGuid #>>0x10020 ubequad x \b, data id %#llx #>>>0x10028 ubequad x \b-%llx # LogGuid. If this field is zero, then the log is empty or has no valid entries >>0x10030 ubequad >0 \b, log id %#llx >>>0x10038 ubequad x \b-%llx # LogVersion. If not 0 there is a log to replay >>0x10040 uleshort >0 \b, LogVersion %#x # Version. This field must be set to 1 >>0x10042 uleshort !1 \b, Version %#x # LogLength must be multiples of 1 MB >>0x10044 ulelong/1048576 >1 \b, LogLength %u MB # LogOffset (normally 0x100000 when log direct after header); multiples of 1 MB >>0x10048 ulequad !0x100000 \b, LogOffset %#llx # Log Entry Signature must be 0x65676F6C~loge >>(0x10048.q) ulelong !0x65676F6C \b, NO Log Signature >>(0x10048.q) ulelong =0x65676F6C \b; LOG # Log Entry Checksum #>>>(0x10048.q+4) ulelong x \b, Log CRC %#x # Log Entry Length must be a multiple of 4 KB >>>(0x10048.q+8) ulelong/1024 >4 \b, EntryLength %u KB # Log Entry Tail must be a multiple of 4 KB #>>>(0x10048.q+12) ulelong x \b, Tail %#x # Log Entry SequenceNumber #>>>(0x10048.q+16) ulequad x \b, # %#llx # Log Entry DescriptorCount may be zero. only 4 bytes in other docs instead 8 #>>>(0x10048.q+24) ulelong x \b, DescriptorCount %#llx # Log Entry Reserved must be set to 0 >>>(0x10048.q+28) ulelong !0 \b, Reserved %#x # Log Entry LogGuid #>>>(0x10048.q+32) ubequad x \b, Log id %#llx #>>>(0x10048.q+40) ubequad x \b-%llx # Log Entry FlushedFileOffset should VHDX size when entry is written. #>>>(0x10048.q+48) ulequad x \b, FlushedFileOffset %llu # Log Entry LastFileOffset #>>>(0x10048.q+56) ulequad x \b, LastFileOffset %llu # filling #>>>(0x10048.q+64) ulequad >0 \b, filling %llx # Reserved[4016] #>>0x10050 ulequad >0 \b, Reserved %#llx # VHDX_REGION_TABLE_HEADER Signature 0x69676572~regi at offset 192 KB and 256 KB >0x30000 ulelong !0x69676572 \b, 1st region INVALID >0x30000 ulelong =0x69676572 \b; region # region Checksum. CRC-32C hash over the entire 64-KB table #>>0x30004 ulelong x \b, CRC %#x # The EntryCount specifies number of valid entries; Found 2; This must be =< 2047. >>0x30008 ulelong x \b, %u entries # reserved must be zero #>>0x3000C ulelong !0 \b, RESERVED %#x # Region Table Entry starts with identifier for the object. often BAT id >>0x30010 use vhdx-id # FileOffset >>0x30020 ulequad x \b, at %#llx # Length. Specifies the length of the object within the file #>>0x30028 ulelong x \b, Length %#x # 1 means region entry is required. if region not recognized, then REFUSE to load VHDX >>0x3002C ulelong x \b, Required %u # 2nd region entry often metadata id >>0x30030 use vhdx-id # 2nd entry FileOffset >>0x30040 ulequad x \b, at %#llx # 1 means region entry is required. if region not recognized, then REFUSE to load VHDX >>0x3004C ulelong x \b, Required %u # 2nd region >>0x40000 ulelong !0x69676572 \b, 2nd region INVALID # check in vhdx images for known id and show names instead hexadecimal 0 name vhdx-id # https://www.windowstricks.in/online-windows-guid-converter # 2DC27766-F623-4200-9D64-115E9BFD4A08 BAT GUID # 6677C22D23F600429D64115E9BFD4A08 BAT ID >0 ubequad =0x6677C22D23F60042 >>8 ubequad =0x9D64115E9BFD4A08 \b, id BAT # no BAT id >>8 default x >>>0 use vhdx-id-hex # 8B7CA206-4790-4B9A-B8FE-575F050F886E Metadata region GUID # 06A27C8B90479A4BB8FE575F050F886E Metadata region ID >0 ubequad =0x06A27C8B90479A4B >>8 ubequad =0xB8FE575F050F886E \b, id Metadata # no Metadata id >>8 default x >>>0 use vhdx-id-hex # 2FA54224-CD1B-4876-B211-5DBED83BF4B8 Virtual Disk Size GUID # 2442A52F1BCD7648B2115DBED83BF4B8 Virtual Disk Size ID # value "virtual size" can be verified by command `qemu-img info ` >0 ubequad =0x2442A52F1BCD7648 >>8 ubequad =0xB2115DBED83BF4B8 \b, id vsize # no Virtual Disk Size ID >>8 default x >>>0 use vhdx-id-hex # other ids >0 default x >>0 use vhdx-id-hex # in vhdx images show id as hexadecimal 0 name vhdx-id-hex >0 ubequad x \b, ID %#16.16llx >8 ubequad x \b-%16.16llx # # libvirt # From: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de> 0 string LibvirtQemudSave Libvirt QEMU Suspend Image >0x10 lelong x \b, version %u >0x14 lelong x \b, XML length %u >0x18 lelong 1 \b, running >0x1c lelong 1 \b, compressed 0 string LibvirtQemudPart Libvirt QEMU partial Suspend Image # From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu> 0 string/b COWD VMWare3 >4 byte 3 disk image >>32 lelong x (%d/ >>36 lelong x \b%d/ >>40 lelong x \b%d) >4 byte 2 undoable disk image >>32 string >\0 (%s) 0 string/b VMDK VMware4 disk image 0 string/b KDMV VMware4 disk image #-------------------------------------------------------------------- # Qemu Emulator Images # Lines written by Friedrich Schwittay (f.schwittay@yousable.de) # Updated by Adam Buchbinder (adam.buchbinder@gmail.com) # Made by reading sources, reading documentation, and doing trial and error # on existing QCOW files 0 string/b QFI\xFB QEMU QCOW Image !:mime application/x-qemu-disk # Uncomment the following line to display Magic (only used for debugging # this magic number) #>0 string/b x , Magic: %s # There are currently 2 Versions: "1" and "2". # https://www.gnome.org/~markmc/qcow-image-format-version-1.html >4 belong x (v%d) # Using the existence of the Backing File Offset to determine whether # to read Backing File Information >>12 belong >0 \b, has backing file ( # Note that this isn't a null-terminated string; the length is actually # (16.L). Assuming a null-terminated string happens to work usually, but it # may spew junk until it reaches a \0 in some cases. >>>(12.L) string >\0 \bpath %s # Modification time of the Backing File # Really useful if you want to know if your backing # file is still usable together with this image >>>>20 bedate >0 \b, mtime %s) >>>>20 default x \b) # Size is stored in bytes in a big-endian u64. >>24 bequad x \b, %lld bytes # 1 for AES encryption, 0 for none. >>36 belong 1 \b, AES-encrypted # https://www.gnome.org/~markmc/qcow-image-format.html >4 belong 2 (v2) # Using the existence of the Backing File Offset to determine whether # to read Backing File Information >>8 bequad >0 \b, has backing file # Note that this isn't a null-terminated string; the length is actually # (16.L). Assuming a null-terminated string happens to work usually, but it # may spew junk until it reaches a \0 in some cases. Also, since there's no # .Q modifier, we just use the bottom four bytes as an offset. Note that if # the file is over 4G, and the backing file path is stored after the first 4G, # the wrong filename will be printed. (This should be (8.Q), when that syntax # is introduced.) >>>(12.L) string >\0 (path %s) >>24 bequad x \b, %lld bytes >>32 belong 1 \b, AES-encrypted >4 belong 3 (v3) # Using the existence of the Backing File Offset to determine whether # to read Backing File Information >>8 bequad >0 \b, has backing file # Note that this isn't a null-terminated string; the length is actually # (16.L). Assuming a null-terminated string happens to work usually, but it # may spew junk until it reaches a \0 in some cases. Also, since there's no # .Q modifier, we just use the bottom four bytes as an offset. Note that if # the file is over 4G, and the backing file path is stored after the first 4G, # the wrong filename will be printed. (This should be (8.Q), when that syntax # is introduced.) >>>(12.L) string >\0 (path %s) >>24 bequad x \b, %lld bytes >>32 belong 1 \b, AES-encrypted >4 default x (unknown version) 0 string/b QEVM QEMU suspend to disk image # QEMU QED Image # https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/QED/Specification 0 string/b QED\0 QEMU QED Image # VDI Image # Sun xVM VirtualBox Disk Image # From: Richard W.M. Jones <rich@annexia.org> # VirtualBox Disk Image 0x40 ulelong 0xbeda107f VirtualBox Disk Image >0x44 uleshort >0 \b, major %u >0x46 uleshort >0 \b, minor %u >0 string >\0 (%s) >368 lequad x \b, %lld bytes 0 string/b Bochs\ Virtual\ HD\ Image Bochs disk image, >32 string x type %s, >48 string x subtype %s 0 lelong 0x02468ace Bochs Sparse disk image #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: virtutech,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $ # Virtutech Compressed Random Access File Format # # From <gustav@virtutech.com> 0 string \211\277\036\203 Virtutech CRAFF >4 belong x v%d >20 belong 0 uncompressed >20 belong 1 bzipp2ed >20 belong 2 gzipped >24 belong 0 not clean #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: visx,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $ # visx: file(1) magic for Visx format files # 0 short 0x5555 VISX image file >2 byte 0 (zero) >2 byte 1 (unsigned char) >2 byte 2 (short integer) >2 byte 3 (float 32) >2 byte 4 (float 64) >2 byte 5 (signed char) >2 byte 6 (bit-plane) >2 byte 7 (classes) >2 byte 8 (statistics) >2 byte 10 (ascii text) >2 byte 15 (image segments) >2 byte 100 (image set) >2 byte 101 (unsigned char vector) >2 byte 102 (short integer vector) >2 byte 103 (float 32 vector) >2 byte 104 (float 64 vector) >2 byte 105 (signed char vector) >2 byte 106 (bit plane vector) >2 byte 121 (feature vector) >2 byte 122 (feature vector library) >2 byte 124 (chain code) >2 byte 126 (bit vector) >2 byte 130 (graph) >2 byte 131 (adjacency graph) >2 byte 132 (adjacency graph library) >2 string .VISIX (ascii text) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: vms,v 1.10 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # vms: file(1) magic for VMS executables (experimental) # # VMS .exe formats, both VAX and AXP (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) # GRR 950122: I'm just guessing on these, based on inspection of the headers # of three executables each for Alpha and VAX architectures. The VAX files # all had headers similar to this: # # 00000 b0 00 30 00 44 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 30 32 30 35 ..0.D.`.....0205 # 00010 01 01 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 ................ # 0 string \xb0\0\x30\0 VMS VAX executable >44032 string PK\003\004 \b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption # # The AXP files all looked like this, except that the byte at offset 0x22 # was 06 in some of them and 07 in others: # # 00000 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 02 00 00 10 01 00 00 ................ # 00010 68 00 00 00 98 00 00 00 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 h............... # 00020 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ # 00030 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ # 00040 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 02 00 00 00 ................ # # GRR this test is still too general as it catches example adressen.dbt 0 belong 0x03000000 >8 ubelong 0xec020000 VMS Alpha executable >>75264 string PK\003\004 \b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: vmware,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $ # VMware specific files (deducted from version 1.1 and log file entries) # Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org) 0 belong 0x4d52564e VMware nvram #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: vorbis,v 1.26 2020/08/22 18:30:55 christos Exp $ # vorbis: file(1) magic for Ogg/Vorbis files # # From Felix von Leitner <leitner@fefe.de> # Extended by Beni Cherniavsky <cben@crosswinds.net> # Further extended by Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org> # # Most (everything but the number of channels and bitrate) is commented # out with `##' as it's not interesting to the average user. The most # probable things advanced users would want to uncomment are probably # the number of comments and the encoder version. # # FIXME: The first match has been made a search, so that it can skip # over prepended ID3 tags. This will work for MIME type detection, but # won't work for detecting other properties of the file (they all need # to be made relative to the search). In any case, if the file has ID3 # tags, the ID3 information will be printed, not the Ogg information, # so until that's fixed, this doesn't matter. # FIXME[2]: Disable the above for now, since search assumes text mode. # # --- Ogg Framing --- #0 search/1000 OggS Ogg data 0 string OggS Ogg data >4 byte !0 UNKNOWN REVISION %u ##>4 byte 0 revision 0 >4 byte 0 ##>>14 lelong x (Serial %lX) # non-Vorbis content: FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec, http://flac.sourceforge.net) >>28 string \x7fFLAC \b, FLAC audio # non-Vorbis content: Theora !:mime audio/ogg >>28 string \x80theora \b, Theora video !:mime video/ogg # non-Vorbis content: Kate >>28 string \x80kate\0\0\0\0 \b, Kate (Karaoke and Text) !:mime application/ogg >>>37 ubyte x v%u >>>38 ubyte x \b.%u, >>>40 byte 0 utf8 encoding, >>>40 byte !0 unknown character encoding, >>>60 string >\0 language %s, >>>60 string \0 no language set, >>>76 string >\0 category %s >>>76 string \0 no category set # non-Vorbis content: Skeleton >>28 string fishead\0 \b, Skeleton !:mime video/ogg >>>36 leshort x v%u >>>40 leshort x \b.%u # non-Vorbis content: Speex >>28 string Speex\ \ \ \b, Speex audio !:mime audio/ogg # non-Vorbis content: OGM >>28 string \x01video\0\0\0 \b, OGM video !:mime video/ogg >>>37 string/c div3 (DivX 3) >>>37 string/c divx (DivX 4) >>>37 string/c dx50 (DivX 5) >>>37 string/c xvid (XviD) # --- First vorbis packet - general header --- >>28 string \x01vorbis \b, Vorbis audio, !:mime audio/ogg >>>35 lelong !0 UNKNOWN VERSION %u, ##>>>35 lelong 0 version 0, >>>35 lelong 0 >>>>39 ubyte 1 mono, >>>>39 ubyte 2 stereo, >>>>39 ubyte >2 %u channels, >>>>40 lelong x %u Hz # Minimal, nominal and maximal bitrates specified when encoding >>>>48 string <\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff \b, # The above tests if at least one of these is specified: >>>>>52 lelong !-1 # Vorbis RC2 has a bug which puts -1000 in the min/max bitrate fields # instead of -1. # Vorbis 1.0 uses 0 instead of -1. >>>>>>52 lelong !0 >>>>>>>52 lelong !-1000 >>>>>>>>52 lelong x <%u >>>>>48 lelong !-1 >>>>>>48 lelong x ~%u >>>>>44 lelong !-1 >>>>>>44 lelong !-1000 >>>>>>>44 lelong !0 >>>>>>>>44 lelong x >%u >>>>>48 string <\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff bps # -- Second vorbis header packet - the comments # A kludge to read the vendor string. It's a counted string, not a # zero-terminated one, so file(1) can't read it in a generic way. # libVorbis is the only one existing currently, so I detect specifically # it. The interesting value is the cvs date (8 digits decimal). # Post-RC1 Ogg files have the second header packet (and thus the version) # in a different place, so we must use an indirect offset. >>>(84.b+85) string \x03vorbis >>>>(84.b+96) string/c Xiphophorus\ libVorbis\ I \b, created by: Xiphophorus libVorbis I >>>>>(84.b+120) string >00000000 # Map to beta version numbers: >>>>>>(84.b+120) string <20000508 (<beta1, prepublic) >>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20000508 (1.0 beta 1 or beta 2) >>>>>>(84.b+120) string >20000508 >>>>>>>(84.b+120) string <20001031 (beta2-3) >>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20001031 (1.0 beta 3) >>>>>>(84.b+120) string >20001031 >>>>>>>(84.b+120) string <20010225 (beta3-4) >>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20010225 (1.0 beta 4) >>>>>>(84.b+120) string >20010225 >>>>>>>(84.b+120) string <20010615 (beta4-RC1) >>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20010615 (1.0 RC1) >>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20010813 (1.0 RC2) >>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20010816 (RC2 - Garf tuned v1) >>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20011014 (RC2 - Garf tuned v2) >>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20011217 (1.0 RC3) >>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20011231 (1.0 RC3) # Some pre-1.0 CVS snapshots still had "Xiphphorus"... >>>>>>(84.b+120) string >20011231 (pre-1.0 CVS) # For the 1.0 release, Xiphophorus is replaced by Xiph.Org >>>>(84.b+96) string/c Xiph.Org\ libVorbis\ I \b, created by: Xiph.Org libVorbis I >>>>>(84.b+117) string >00000000 >>>>>>(84.b+117) string <20020717 (pre-1.0 CVS) >>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20020717 (1.0) >>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20030909 (1.0.1) >>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20040629 (1.1.0 RC1) >>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20050304 (1.1.2) >>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20070622 (1.2.0) >>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20090624 (1.2.2) >>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20090709 (1.2.3) >>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20100325 (1.3.1) >>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20101101 (1.3.2) >>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20120203 (1.3.3) >>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20140122 (1.3.4) >>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20150105 (1.3.5) # non-Vorbis content: Opus https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7845#section-5 >>28 string OpusHead \b, Opus audio, !:mime audio/ogg >>>36 ubyte >0x0F UNKNOWN VERSION %u, >>>36 ubyte&0x0F !0 version 0.%u, >>>>46 ubyte >1 >>>>>46 ubyte !255 unknown channel mapping family %u, >>>>>37 ubyte x %u channels >>>>46 ubyte 0 >>>>>37 ubyte 1 mono >>>>>37 ubyte 2 stereo >>>>46 ubyte 1 >>>>>37 ubyte 1 mono >>>>>37 ubyte 2 stereo >>>>>37 ubyte 3 linear surround >>>>>37 ubyte 4 quadraphonic >>>>>37 ubyte 5 5.0 surround >>>>>37 ubyte 6 5.1 surround >>>>>37 ubyte 7 6.1 surround >>>>>37 ubyte 8 7.1 surround >>>>40 lelong !0 \b, %u Hz (Input Sample Rate) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: vxl,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $ # VXL: file(1) magic for VXL binary IO data files # # from Ian Scott <scottim@sf.net> # # VXL is a collection of C++ libraries for Computer Vision. # See the vsl chapter in the VXL Book for more info # http://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/public_vxl_doc/books/vxl/book.html # http:/vxl.sf.net 2 lelong 0x472b2c4e VXL data file, >0 leshort >0 schema version no %d #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: warc,v 1.4 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $ # warc: file(1) magic for WARC files 0 string WARC/ WARC Archive >5 string x version %.4s !:mime application/warc #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Arc File Format from Internet Archive # see https://www.archive.org/web/researcher/ArcFileFormat.php 0 string filedesc:// Internet Archive File !:mime application/x-ia-arc >11 search/256 \x0A \b >>&0 ubyte >0 \b version %c #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # weak: file(1) magic for very weak magic entries, disabled by default # # These entries are so weak that they might interfere identification of # other formats. Example include: # - Only identify for 1 or 2 bytes # - Match against very wide range of values # - Match against generic word in some spoken languages (e.g. English) # Summary: Computer Graphics Metafile # Extension: .cgm #0 beshort&0xffe0 0x0020 binary Computer Graphics Metafile #0 beshort 0x3020 character Computer Graphics Metafile #0 string =!! Bennet Yee's "face" format #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: web,v 1.1 2020/05/17 19:14:28 christos Exp $ # http://www.rdfhdt.org/ # From Christoph Biedl # http://www.rdfhdt.org/hdt-internals/ # https://github.com/rdfhdt/hdt-cpp 0 string $HDT\x01 HDT file (binary compressed indexed RDF triples) type 1 !:mime application/vnd.hdt !:ext hdt #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: webassembly,v 1.4 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $ # webassembly: file(1) magic for WebAssembly modules # # WebAssembly is a virtual architecture developed by a W3C Community # Group at https://webassembly.org/. The file extension is .wasm, and # the MIME type is application/wasm. # # https://webassembly.org/docs/binary-encoding/ is the main # document describing the binary format. # From: Pip Cet <pipcet@gmail.com> and Joel Martin 0 string \0asm WebAssembly (wasm) binary module >4 lelong =1 version %#x (MVP) !:mime application/wasm !:ext wasm >4 lelong >1 version %#x #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: windows,v 1.46 2022/07/02 17:46:09 christos Exp $ # windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows # # This file is mainly reserved for files where programs # using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or # above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS, # where there is no better category to allocate for. # For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows # only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead. # For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable # format, please specify under "msdos" file. # # Summary: Outlook Express DBX file # Created by: Christophe Monniez # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Outlook_Express_Database # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbx.trid.xml # https://sourceforge.net/projects/ol2mbox/files/LibDBX/ # v1.0.4/libdbx_1.0.4.tar.gz/FILE-FORMAT # Note: called "Outlook Express Database" by TrID and DROID via PUID fmt/838 fmt/839 # and partly verified by `undbx --verbosity 4 Posteingang.dbx` 0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE # skip DROID fmt-838-signature-id-1193.dbx fmt-839-signature-id-1194.dbx by check for valid file size >0x7C ulelong >0 MS Outlook Express DBX file #!:mime application/octet-stream #!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook !:mime application/x-ms-dbx !:ext dbx >>4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database >>4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database >>4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information >>4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database # version like: 5.2 5.5 (typical) >>20 ulequad !0x0000000500000005 \b, version # major version >>>24 ulelong x %u # minor version >>>20 ulelong x \b.%u # CLSID: 6F74FDC5-E366-11d1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Message 6F74FDC6-E366-11D1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Folder # 26FE9D30-1A8F-11D2-AABF-006097D474C4~offline #>>4 guid x \b, CLSID %s # file size; total size of file; sometimes real size a little bit higher >>0x7C ulelong x \b, ~ %u bytes # highest Email ID; the next email will have a number one higher than this >>0x5c ulelong x \b, highest ID %#x # item count; number of items stored in this DBX file >>0xC4 ulelong x \b, %u item # plural s >>0xC4 ulelong !1 \bs # index pointer; file offset pointing to a page of Data Indexes >>0xE4 ulelong >0 \b, index pointer %#x # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Nickfile # https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/outlook_nk2_edit.html # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nk2.trid.xml # https://github.com/libyal/libnk2/blob/main/documentation # Nickfile%20(NK2)%20format.asciidoc # Note: called "Outlook Nickfile" by TrID & TestDisk and # "Outlook Nickname File" by Microsoft Outlook and # "Outlook AutoComplete File" by Nirsoft NK2Edit # partly verfied by NK2Edit Raw Text Edit Mode 0 ubelong 0x0DF0ADBA MS Outlook Nickfile #!:mime application/octet-stream #!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook !:mime application/x-ms-nickfile !:ext nk2/dat/bak # nick is used by "older" Outlook; dat is used by "newer" Outlook (probably 2010 - 2016); bak is used for backup #!:ext nick/nk2/dat/bak # Unknown; probably a version indicator like: 0000000Ah 0000000Ch >4 ulelong x \b, probably version %u # Unknown2; probably a version indicator like: 1 0 >8 ulelong x \b.%u # number of rows (nickname or alias items) in file >12 ulelong x \b, %u items # number of item entries/columns/properties value like: 17h >16 ulelong x \b, %u entries # value type/property tag: 001Fh~4 bytes for data size of UTF-16 LE string >20 uleshort x \b, value type %#4.4x # entry type/property identifier: 6001h~PR_DOTSTUFF_STATE/PR_NICK_NAME_W >22 uleshort x \b, entry type %#4.4x # Reserved like: 0013FD90h #>24 ulelong x \b, reserved %#8.8x # value data array/Irrelevant Union like: 0000000004E31A80h #>28 ulequad x \b, data %#16.16llx # UTF-16 >20 uleshort =0x001F # unicode string bytes like: 2Ch >>36 ulelong x \b, %u bytes # unicode string value PT_UNICODE like: janesmith@contoso.org >>40 lestring16 x "%s" # Summary: Windows crash dump # Extension: .dmp # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/) # Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only) 0 string PAGE >4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump >>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE >>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE >>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump >>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump >>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump >>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages >4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump >>0xf98 lelong 1 \b, full dump >>0xf98 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump >>0xf98 lelong 3 \b, small dump >>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages # Summary: Vista Event Log # Extension: .evtx # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/) # Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html 0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows Vista Event Log >0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks >>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use) >0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d >0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty >0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY >0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL # Summary: Windows System Deployment Image # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image # Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html 0 string $SDI >4 string 0001 System Deployment Image !:mime application/x-ms-sdi #!:mime application/octet-stream # \Boot\boot.sdi !:ext sdi # MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM >>8 ulequad !0 \b, MDBtype %#llx # BootCodeOffset >>16 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeOffset %#llx # BootCodeSize >>24 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeSize %#llx # VendorID >>32 ulequad !0 \b, VendorID %#llx # DeviceID >>40 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceID %#llx # DeviceModel >>48 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceModel %#llx >>>56 ulequad !0 \b%llx # DeviceRole >>64 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceRole %#llx # Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0 #>>72 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved1 %#llx # RuntimeGUID >>80 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeGUID %#llx >>>88 ulequad !0 \b%llx # RuntimeOEMrev >>96 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeOEMrev %#llx # Reserved2 #>>104 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved2 %#llx # BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k >>112 ulequad !0 \b, PageAlignment %llu # Reserved3[48] #>>120 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved3 %#llx # SDI checksum 39h >>0x1f8 ulequad x \b, checksum %#llx # BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK >>0x400 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s # 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT >>>0x420 ulequad !0 (%#llx) # ATTRibutes >>>0x408 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes # Offset >>>0x410 ulequad x at %#llx # print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems >>>0x418 ulequad >0 %llu bytes >>>>(0x410.l) indirect x # 2nd BLOB: WIM >>0x440 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s >>>0x428 ulequad !0 (%#llx) # ATTRibutes >>>0x448 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes # Offset >>>0x450 ulequad x at %#llx >>>0x458 ulequad >0 %llu bytes >>>>(0x450.l) indirect x # 3rd BLOB >>0x480 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s # Summary: Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT # From: Joerg Jenderek # Reference: https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm # Note: mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes # BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data # checking for valid version below 5 0 ulelong <5 # skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size >8 ulelong =0x00010000 >>0 use bootstat-dat # display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT 0 name bootstat-dat >0 ulelong x Windows boot log #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ms-dat # BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory !:ext dat # apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10 >0 ulelong >2 \b, version %u # apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h >4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %#x #>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %u # apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB # the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB >8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, file size %#x # size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch >0xc ulelong x \b, %#x valid bytes # skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x >>&0 use bootstat-entry # jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use" >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x # by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x >>>&0 use bootstat-entry # jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information # >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x # >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x # >>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x # >>>>&0 use bootstat-entry # display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry 0 name bootstat-entry #>0x00 ubequad x \b, ENTRY %16.16llx # size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch #>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %u >0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %#x # time stamp, in seconds >0x00 ulelong x \b, %#x seconds # always zero, significance unknown >0x04 ulelong !0 \b, not null %u # GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR >0x08 ubequad !0 \b, GUID %#16.16llx >>0x10 ubequad x \b%16.16llx # severity code: 1~informational 3~errors >0x1C ulelong !1 \b, severity %#x # apparently a version number: 2 >0x20 ulelong !2 \b, version %u # event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched #>0x24 ulelong x \b, event %#x >0x24 ulelong !1 >>0x24 ulelong !0x11 \b, event %#x # entry data; size depends on event identifier #>0x28 ubequad x \b, data %#16.16llx >0x24 ulelong =0x1 \b, Init # always 0, significance unknown >>0x34 uleshort !0 \b, not null %u # always 7, significance unknown >>0x36 uleshort !7 \b, not seven %u # year >>0x28 uleshort x %u # month >>0x2A uleshort x \b-%u # day >>0x2C uleshort x \b-%u # hour >>0x2E uleshort x %u # minute >>0x30 uleshort x \b:%u # second >>0x32 uleshort x \b:%u # boot application launched >0x24 ulelong =0x11 \b, launched # type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence >>0x38 uleshort !0 \b, type %u # pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically # \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi >>0x3C lestring16 x %s # Summary: Windows Error Report text files # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting # Reference: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # Note: in directories %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue} # %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue} 0 lestring16 Version= >22 lestring16 EventType Windows Error Report !:mime text/plain # Report.wer !:ext wer # Summary: Windows 3.1 group files # Extension: .grp # Created by: unknown 0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files # Summary: Old format help files # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp # Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org> # # check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment 0 name help-ver-date # look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER >0 leshort 0x036C # version Major 1 for right file fragment >>4 leshort 1 Windows # print non empty string above to avoid error message # Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type !:mime application/winhelp !:ext hlp # version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version >>>2 leshort 0x0F 3.x >>>2 leshort 0x15 3.0 >>>2 leshort 0x21 3.1 >>>2 leshort 0x27 x.y >>>2 leshort 0x33 95 >>>2 default x y.z >>>>2 leshort x %#x # to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file" >>>2 leshort x help # GenDate often older than file creation date >>>6 ldate x \b, %s # # Magic for HeLP files 0 lelong 0x00035f3f # ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file" # file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9 >(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS # look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN >>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation !:mime application/x-winhelp !:ext ann >>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 # "GID Help index" by TrID >>>(4.l+0x65) string =|Pete Windows help Global Index !:mime application/x-winhelp !:ext gid # HeLP Bookmark or # "Windows HELP File" by TrID >>>(4.l+0x65) string !|Pete # maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments # brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations # discapp.hlp >>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>&4 leshort !1 # putty.hlp >>>>>>&0 search/0x69AF/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 # GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date # this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 Windows y.z help !:mime application/winhelp !:ext hlp # repeat search again or following default line does not work >>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 # remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit) >>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark !:mime application/x-winhelp !:ext bmk ## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN ##>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock %#8.8x # EntireFileSize >>12 lelong x \b, %d bytes ## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN #>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace %#8.8x ## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN #>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace %#8.8x ## FileFlags normally 04... #>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags %#8.8x ## file header magic 0x293B #>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic %#4.4x ## file header Flags 0x0402 #>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags %#4.4x ## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN #>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize %#4.4x ## Structure[16] z4 #>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s" ## MustBeZero 0 #>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero %#4.4x ## PageSplits #>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits %#4.4x ## RootPage #>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage %#4.4x ## MustBeNegOne 0xffff #>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne %#4.4x ## TotalPages 1 #>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages %#4.4x ## NLevels 0x0001 #>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels %#4.4x ## TotalBtreeEntries #>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries %#8.8x ## pages of the B+ tree #>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart %#16.16llx # start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt 0 regex \^(:|;) # look for first keyword Base >0 search/45 :Base >>&0 use cnt-name # only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called >0 search/45 :Base >0 default x # look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt >>0 search/45 :Title >>>&0 use cnt-name # # display mime type and name of Windows help Content source 0 name cnt-name # skip space at beginning >0 string \040 # name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension >>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s" !:mime text/plain !:apple ????TEXT !:ext cnt # # Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing 0 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index !:mime application/x-winhelp-fts !:ext fts >16 string >\0 for "%s" # Summary: Hyper terminal # Extension: .ht # Created by: unknown 0 string HyperTerminal\040 >15 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile # https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040 # lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf # Summary: Windows shortcut # Extension: .lnk # Created by: unknown # 'L' + GUUID 0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut !:mime application/x-ms-shortcut !:ext lnk >20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present >20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory >20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string >20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path >20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory >20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments >20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon >>56 lelong x \b number=%d >24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only >24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden >24 lelong&4 4 \b, System >24 lelong&8 8 \b, Volume Label >24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory >24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive >24 lelong&64 64 \b, Encrypted >24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal >24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary >24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse >24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point >24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed >24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline >28 leqwdate x \b, ctime=%s >36 leqwdate x \b, mtime=%s >44 leqwdate x \b, atime=%s >52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window= >60 lelong&1 1 \bhide >60 lelong&2 2 \bnormal >60 lelong&4 4 \bshowminimized >60 lelong&8 8 \bshowmaximized >60 lelong&16 16 \bshownoactivate >60 lelong&32 32 \bminimize >60 lelong&64 64 \bshowminnoactive >60 lelong&128 128 \bshowna >60 lelong&256 256 \brestore >60 lelong&512 512 \bshowdefault #>20 lelong&1 0 #>>20 lelong&2 2 #>>>(72.l-64) pstring/h x \b [%s] #>20 lelong&1 1 #>>20 lelong&2 2 #>>>(72.s) leshort x #>>>&75 pstring/h x \b [%s] # Summary: Outlook Personal Folders # Created by: unknown # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Storage_Table # Reference: https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-PST/%5bMS-PST%5d.pdf # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml # dwMagic !BDN 0 lelong 0x4E444221 # skip DROID x-fmt-75-signature-id-472.pab x-fmt-248-signature-id-260.pst x-fmt-249-signature-id-261.pst # by check for existance of bPlatformCreate value >14 ubyte x Microsoft Outlook #!:mime application/octet-stream # NOT official registered ! !:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook # dwCRCPartial; 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value of followin 471 bytes; zero for 64-bit #>>4 ulelong !0 \b, CRC %#x # wMagicClient; AB (4142h) is used for PAB files; SM (534Dh) is used for PST files; SO (534Fh) is used for OST files #>>8 leshort x \b, wMagicClient=%#x # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml # Note: called "Microsoft Personal Address Book" by TrID and # "Microsoft Outlook Personal Address Book" by DROID via x-fmt/75 >>8 leshort 0x4142 Personal Address Book #!:mime application/x-ms-pab !:ext pab # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst.trid.xml # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-unicode.trid.xml # Note: called "Microsoft OutLook Personal Folder" by TrID and # by DROID via x-fmt/248 for ANSI and via x-fmt/249 for Unicode #>>8 leshort 0x4D53 \b, PST~ # called "Microsoft Outlook email folder" in ./windows version 1.37 and older >>8 leshort 0x4D53 Personal Storage #!:mime application/x-ms-pst !:ext pst # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/ost.trid.xml # Note: called "Outlook Exchange Offline Storage" by TrID >>8 leshort 0x4F53 Offline Storage #!:mime application/x-ms-ost !:ext ost # wVer; file format version. 14 or 15 if the file is ANSI; > 21 or 23(=17h) if Unicode; 37 for written by Outlook with WIP >>10 uleshort x ( # probably NO intermediate versions exist >>10 leshort <0x10 \b<=2002, ANSI, >>10 leshort >0x14 \b>=2003, Unicode, >>10 uleshort x version %u) # wVerClient; client file format version like: 19 22 #>>12 uleshort x \b, wVerClient=%u # bPlatformCreate; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2 >>14 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformCreate=%u # bPlatformAccess; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2 >>15 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformAccess=%u # dwReserved1; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero >>16 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved1=%#x # dwReserved2; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero >>20 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved2=%#x # ANSI 32-bit variant Outlook 1997-2002 >>10 uleshort <16 # bidNextB; next BlockID (ANSI 4 bytes) #>>>24 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextB=%#x # bidNextP; Next available back BlockID pointer #>>>28 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextP=%#x # dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing >>>32 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x # rgnid[128]; A fixed array of 32 NodeIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible NID_TYPEs #>>>36 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx... # dwReserved; Implementations SHOULD ignore this value and SHOULD NOT modify it; Initialized zero >>>164 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved=%#x # ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (ANSI 4 bytes) >>>168 ulelong x \b, %u bytes # ibAMapLast; offset to the last AMap page #>>>172 ulelong x \b, ibAMapLast=%#x # bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80 >>>460 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x # bCryptMethod: 0~No encryption 1~encryption with permutation 2~encryption with cyclic 16~encryption with Windows Information Protection (WIP) >>>461 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u # UNICODE 64-bit variant Outlook 2003-2007 >>10 uleshort >20 # bidUnused; Unused 8 bytes padding (Unicode only); sometimes like: 0x0000000100000004 >>>24 ulequad !0x0000000100000004 \b, bidUnused=%#16.16llx # dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing >>>40 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x # rgnid[] (128 bytes): A fixed array of 32 NIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible #>>>44 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx... # ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (Unicode 8 bytes) >>>184 ulequad x \b, %llu bytes # bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80 >>>512 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x # bCryptMethod; Encryption type like: 0 1 2 16 >>>513 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u # dwCRC; 32-bit CRC of the of the previous 516 bytes >>>524 ulelong x \b, CRC32 %#x # Summary: Windows help cache # Created by: unknown 0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache # Summary: IE cache file # Created by: Christophe Monniez 0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file >20 string >\0 version %s # Summary: Registry files # Created by: unknown # Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek 0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above 0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file 0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file # Summary: Windows Registry text # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry # Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> # Update: Joerg Jenderek # Windows 3-9X variant 0 string REGEDIT # skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match # L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL >7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text !:mime text/x-ms-regedit !:ext reg # Windows 9X variant >>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above) # Windows 2K ANSI variant 0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ >&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above) !:mime text/x-ms-regedit !:ext reg # Windows 2K UTF-16 variant 2 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ >0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above) # relative offset not working #>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above) !:mime text/x-ms-regedit !:ext reg # WINE variant # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software) # Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html # Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg) # instead binary hiv structure like Windows 0 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text # version 2 >&0 string x \b, version %s !:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg !:ext reg # Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018 # empty ,comment , section # PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls #0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[]) # empty line CRLF 0 ubeshort 0x0D0A >0 use ini-file # comment line starting with semicolon 0 string ; # look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (with starting remark) # like: WINDOW_95_CD/TOOLS/RESKIT/netadmin/poledit/conf.adm >1 search/3548 END\040CATEGORY # ADM with remark (by adm-rem.trid.xml) already done by generic ASCII variant # if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INItialization >1 default x >>0 use ini-file # section line starting with left bracket 0 string [ >0 use ini-file # check and then display Windows INItialization configuration 0 name ini-file # look for left bracket in section line >0 search/8192 [ # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx # space after right bracket # or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems # or only NL separator >>&0 regex/c \^autorun # but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like # [AUTORUN] # [boot] >>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc !:mime text/plain !:ext wc # From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu> # Autorun File >>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file !:mime application/x-setupscript !:ext inf # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx # version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file >>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript #!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf !:ext inf # NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF >>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript !:ext inf # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx # .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent >>&0 regex/1024c \^(\\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini #!:mime text/plain # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/ >>&0 regex/c \^don't\ load] Windows CONTROL.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini >>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm >>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI >>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm >>&0 regex/c \^SafeList] Windows IOS.INI !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information >>&0 regex/c \^boot\x20loader] Windows boot.ini !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini !:ext ini # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS >>&0 regex/c \^menu] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS # @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE # CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE # CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE # dos and w40 used in dual booting scene !:ext sys/dos/w40 # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/ >>&0 regex/c \^Paths]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS !:ext sys/dos # http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP >>&0 regex/c \^options]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project !:mime text/plain !:ext hhp # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://documentation.basis.com/BASISHelp/WebHelp/b3odbc/ODBC_Driver/obdcdriv_character_translation.htm # Reference: https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cpx.trid.xml # Note: stored in directory %WINDIR%\SysWOW64 or %WINDIR%\system # second word often Latin but sometimes Cyrillic like in 12510866.CPX >>&0 regex/c \^Windows\ (Latin|Cyrillic) Windows codepage translator #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-ms-cpx # like: 12510866.CPX !:ext cpx # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lid-is.trid.xml # Note: contain also 3 keywords like: count Default key0 >>&0 regex/c \^Languages] InstallShield Language Identifier #!:mime text/plain !:mime text/x-installshield-lid # like: SETUP.LID !:ext lid # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://www.file-extensions.org/tag-file-extension # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/taginfo.trid.xml # Note: contain also keywords like: Application Category Company Misc Version >>&0 regex/c \^TagInfo] TagInfo #!:mime text/plain #!:mime text/prs.lines.tag !:mime text/x-ms-tag # like: DATA.TAG !:ext tag # unknown keyword after opening bracket >>&0 default x #>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s # look for left bracket of second section >>>&0 search/8192 [ # version Strings FileIdentification >>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript !:ext inf # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other >>>>&0 default x >>>>>&0 ubyte x # characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket # terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT >>>>>>&-1 regex/T \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s # NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini #!:mime application/x-setupscript !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini #!:mime text/plain !:ext ini/inf # UTF-16 BOM 0 ubeshort =0xFFFE # look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (UTF-16 by adm-uni.trid.xml) # like: wuau.adm >2 search/0x384A E\0N\0D\0\040\0C\0A\0T\0E\0G\0O\0R\0Y\0 >>0 use windows-adm # if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INFormation >2 default x # UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00 >>0 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900 # look for left bracket in section line >>>2 search/8192 [ # keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case >>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript # like: hdaudio.inf iscsi.inf spaceport.inf tpm.inf usbhub3.inf UVncVirtualDisplay.inf !:ext inf >>>>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript # like: arduino_gemma.inf iis.inf MSM8960.inf !:ext inf >>>>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript # like: atiixpag.inf mdmnokia.inf netefe32.inf rdpbus.inf !:ext inf # netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ] >>>>&3 default x # look for NL followed by left bracket >>>>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b # like: defltwk.inf netvwifibus.inf WSDPrint.inf >>>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation !:mime application/x-setupscript !:ext inf # Summary: Windows Policy ADMinistrative template # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Template # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adm.trid.xml # Note: typically stored in directory like: %WINDIR%\system32\GroupPolicy\ADM # worst case ASCII variant starting with remark line like: inetset.adm 0 search/0x4E CLASS\040 >&0 string MACHINE >>0 use windows-adm >&0 string USER >>0 use windows-adm # display information about Windows policy ADMinistrative template 0 name windows-adm Windows Policy Administrative Template !:mime text/x-ms-adm !:ext adm # UTF-16 BOM implies UTF-16 encoded ADM (by adm-uni.trid.xml) >0 ubeshort =0xFFFE >>2 lestring16 x \b, 1st line "%s" # look for UTF-16 encoded CarriageReturn LineFeed >>>2 search/0x3A \r\0\n\0 >>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, 2nd line "%s" # no UTF-16 BOM implies "ASCII" encoded ADM (by adm.trid.xml) >0 ubeshort !0xFFFE >>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s" #>>>&0 ubequad x \b, 2ND %16.16llx # 2nd line empty >>>&2 beshort =0x0D0A >>>>&0 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 3th line >>>>>&-2 string x "%s" # 2nd line with content >>>&2 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 2nd line >>>>&-2 string x "%s" # Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h # http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows) # Reference: http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html # Note: stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository # check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h 0 leshort&0xFcFc =0x0000 # GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp >0 leshort&0x0303 !0x0000 # test for valid InfStyles: 1 2 >>2 uleshort >0 >>>2 uleshort <3 # look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header #>>>>0x59 search/18 : >>>>0 use PreCompiledInf 0 name PreCompiledInf >0 uleshort x Windows Precompiled iNF !:mime application/x-pnf !:ext pnf # major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista # 101h~98-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362 >1 ubyte x \b, version %u >0 ubyte x \b.%u >0 uleshort =0x0101 (Windows >>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 98) >>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 XP) >0 uleshort =0x0301 (Windows Vista-8.1) >0 uleshort =0x0302 (Windows 10 older) >0 uleshort =0x0303 (Windows 10) # 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE) >2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u # PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001 # PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002 # PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004 # PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008 # PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010 # PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020 # UNKNOWN8 0x00000080 # UNKNOWN 0x00000100 # UNKNOWN1 0x01000000 # UNKNOWN2 0x02000000 >4 ulelong&0x03000180 >0 \b, flags >>4 ulelong x %#x >4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded >4 ulelong&0x00000002 0x00000002 \b, has strings >4 ulelong&0x00000004 0x00000004 \b, src URL >4 ulelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 \b, volatile dir ids >4 ulelong&0x00000010 0x00000010 \b, verified >4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed # >4 ulelong&0x00000080 0x00000080 \b, UNKNOWN8 # >4 ulelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 \b, UNKNOWN # >4 ulelong&0x01000000 0x01000000 \b, UNKNOWN1 # >4 ulelong&0x02000000 0x02000000 \b, UNKNOWN2 #>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset %#x # many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF # , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF #>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount %#x # only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF #>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount %#x # only found values lower 0x0000ffff ?? #>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize %#x # only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset >20 ulelong x \b, at %#x >4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 # case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature >>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s" >4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 >>(20.l) string x "%s" # FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601 #>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx #>24 foodate-0xbar x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s # for Windows 98, XP >0 uleshort <0x0102 # only found values lower 0x00ffFFff # often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF # >>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset %#x # >>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize %#x # >>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount %#x # >>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset %#x # >>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize %#x # >>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset %#x # >>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize %#x # >>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset %#x # >>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize %#x # WinDirPathOffset # like 58h, which means direct after PNF header #>>68 ulelong x \b, at %#x >>68 ulelong x >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 #>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700 # normally unicoded C:\Windows #>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s" >>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700 >>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s" >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 # normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS #>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s" >>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS >>>>>(68.l) string x \b, WinDirPath "%s" # found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF >>>72 ulelong >0 \b, >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 >>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s" >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 # seldom C:\ instead empty >>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s" # 1fdh #>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount %#x # only 407h found >>>78 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x #>>>78 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x # InfSourcePathOffset often 0 >>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 >>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s" >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 >>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s" # OriginalInfNameOffset often 0 >>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 >>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s" >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 >>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s" # for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10 >0 uleshort >0x0101 >>80 ulelong x \b, at %#x WinDirPath >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 # normally unicoded C:\Windows #>>>>(80.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700 #>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s" >>>>(80.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700 >>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s" # language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US >>90 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x #>>90 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x >>92 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 # language string like: de-DE en-US >>>>(92.l) lestring16 x language %s # Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003 # Extension: .bkf # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup # Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF # Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format 0 string TAPE # Format Logical Address is zero >20 ulequad 0 # Reserved for MBC is zero >>28 uleshort 0 # Control Block ID is zero >>>36 ulelong 0 # BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused >>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive #!:mime application/x-ntbackup !:ext bkf # OS ID >>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare >>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS >>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT >>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3 >>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2 >>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95 >>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh >>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX # OS Version (2) #>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x # MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1 #>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued # MTF_COMPRESSION >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed # MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0 # MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape >>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog # MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog # Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch #>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x # Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h) #>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx # Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h) #>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x # TAPE Attributes (3) #>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x # Media Sequence Number >>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u # Password Encryption Algorithm (3) >>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, %#x encrypted # Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2) #>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512 >>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512 # Media Based Catalog Type (1,2) #>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x # size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh) >>>>>68 uleshort >0 # offset of Media Name (5Eh) >>>>>>70 uleshort >0 # 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE >>>>>>>48 ubyte 1 # size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label" >>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s >>>>>>>48 ubyte 2 # Not null, but size terminated unicoded string >>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s # size of Media Label (104h) >>>>>72 uleshort >0 # offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh) >>>>>74 uleshort >0 >>>>>>48 ubyte 1 #Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields >>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s >>>>>>48 ubyte 2 >>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s # size of password name (0,1Ch) #>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x # Software Vendor ID (CBEh) >>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (%#x) # size of Software Name (6Eh) >>>>>80 uleshort >0 # offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h) >>>>>>82 uleshort >0 # 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE >>>>>>>48 ubyte 1 >>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s >>>>>>>48 ubyte 2 # size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD" >>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s # Format Logical Block Size (512,1024) #>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u >>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u # Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes #>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx # MTF Major Version (1) #>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x # # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro # Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension 0 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette #!:mime text/plain # PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions !:ext pal/PspPalette # 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100" >10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s # third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ... >16 string x \b, %.3s colors # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup # Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas # Created by: Joerg Jenderek # Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos # TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log" # TUninstallLogID 0 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log !:mime application/x-innosetup # unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ... !:ext dat # " 64-bit" variant >0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s # AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ... >0xc0 string x %s # AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or # GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace >0x40 ubyte 0x7b >>0x40 string x %-.38s # do not know how this log version correlates to program version >0x140 ulelong x \b, version %#x # NumRecs #>0x144 ulelong x \b, %#4.4x records # EndOffset means files size >0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes # Flags 5 25h 35h #>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x # Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint # the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000 >0x140 ulelong <1000 # hostname >>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s # user name >>>&0 pstring x \b\%s # directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32 >>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s" # version 1000 or higher implies unicode >0x140 ulelong >999 # hostname >>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s # utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff >>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF # user name >>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s >>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF # directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2 >>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s # URL: https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_signeduninstaller # Reference:https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/main/Projects/Struct.pas # From: Joerg Jenderek 0 string Inno\ Setup\ Messages\ ( # null padded til 0x40 boundary >0x38 quad 0 InnoSetup messages !:mime application/x-innosetup-msg # unins000.msg, unins001.msg, ... !:ext msg # version like 5.1.1 5.1.11 5.5.0 5.5.3 6.0.0 >>0x15 string x \b, version %.5s # look for 6th char of version string or terminating right parentheses >>>0x1a ubyte !0x29 \b%c # NumMessages >>0x40 ulelong x \b, %u messages # TotalSize: Cardinal; #>>0x44 ulelong x \b, TotalSize %u # NotTotalSize: Cardinal; #>>0x48 ulelong x \b, NotTotalSize %u # CRCMessages: Longint; #>>0x4C ulelong x \b, CRC %#x >>0x40 ulelong x # (u) after version means unicoded messages >>>0x1c search/2 (u) (UTF-16), >>>>0x50 lestring16 x %s # ASCII coded message >>>0x1c default x (ASCII), >>>>0x50 string x %s # Windows Imaging (WIM) Image # Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019, 2021 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format # Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/ # fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf # Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header` 0 string MSWIM\000\000\000 >0 use wim-archive # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html 0 string WLPWM\000\000\000 >0 use wim-archive 0 name wim-archive # _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8] >0 string x Windows imaging !:mime application/x-ms-wim # TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like # Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description # file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error) # split WIM >16 ulelong &0x00000008 (SWM !:ext swm # usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts >>40 uleshort x \b %u # usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set >>42 uleshort x \b of %u) image # non split WIM >16 ulelong ^0x00000008 # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html # solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension >>12 ulelong 3584 (ESD) image !:ext esd >>12 ulelong !3584 ( # look for archive member RunTime.xml like in Microsoft.Windows.Cosa.Desktop.Client.ppkg >>>156 search/68233/s RunTime.xml \bWindows provisioning package) !:ext ppkg # if is is not a Windows provisioning package, then it is a WIM >>>156 default x \bWIM) image # second disk image part created by Microsoft's RecoveryDrive.exe has name Reconstruct.WIM2 !:ext wim/wim2 >0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 \b, wimlib pipable format # cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208 #>8 ulelong x \b, headersize %u # dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14 >14 uleshort x v%u >13 ubyte x \b.%u # dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file >44 ulelong >1 \b, %u images # dwBootIndex # 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable >0x78 ulelong >0 \b, bootable no. %u # dwFlags #>16 ulelong x \b, flags %#8.8x #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION 0x00000002 #define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY 0x00000004 #define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED 0x00000008 #define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010 #define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020 #define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040 #define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX 0x00000080 reparse point fixup #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS 0x00080000 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2 0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h # XPRESS, with small chunk size >16 ulelong &0x00100000 \b, XPRESS2 >16 ulelong &0x00080000 \b, LZMS >16 ulelong &0x00040000 \b, LZX >16 ulelong &0x00020000 \b, XPRESS >16 ulelong &0x00000002 compressed >16 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, read only >16 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, resource only >16 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, metadata only >16 ulelong &0x00000080 \b, reparse point fixup #>16 ulelong &0x00010000 \b, RESERVED # dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed #>20 ulelong >0 \b, chunk size %u bytes # gWIMGuid #>24 ubequad x \b, GUID %#16.16llx #>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx # rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table # wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size #>48 ubequad x \b, rhOffsetTable %#16.16llx # rhXmlData; the location of the XML data #>0x50 ulelong x \b, at %#8.8x # NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0 #>(0x50.l) ubequad x \b, xml=%16.16llx # rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource #>0x60 ubequad x \b, rhBootMetadata %#16.16llx # rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files #>0x7c ubequad x \b, rhIntegrity %#16.16llx # Unused[60] #>148 ubequad !0 \b,unused %#16.16llx # # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml # Note: called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID, # "Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft 0 string 1giM Windows Easy Transfer migration data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-ms-mig !:ext mig >0x18 string =MRTS without password # data offset with 1 space at end >>0x1c ulelong+0x38 x \b, at %#x # look for zlib compressed data by ./compress >>(0x1c.l+0x38) ubyte x >>>&-1 indirect x # in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further >0x18 string !MRTS with password # look for first MRTS tag >0x18 search/29/b MRTS # probably first file name length like 178, ... #>>&0 ulelong x \b, 1st length %u # URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini >>&20 lestring16 x \b, 1st %-s # Microsoft SYLK # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK) # https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt 0 string ID;P Microsoft SYLK program >4 string >0 \b, created by %s !:ext slk/sylk # Summary: Windows Performance Monitor Alert # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_Monitor # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pma.trid.xml # Note: called "Windows Performance Monitor Alert" by TrID 0 ubelong =0xDC058340 >4 ubyte =0 Windows Performance Monitor Alert #!:mime application/octet-stream # https://www.thoughtco.com/mime-types-by-content-type-3469108 # https://filext.com/file-extension/PAM !:mime application/x-perfmon #!:mime application/x-ms-pma !:ext pma # metric type like: "BrowserMetrics" "CrashpadMetrics" "SetupMetrics" >>80 string x \b, "%s" # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/ins.trid.xml # Note: contain also keywords like: BATCH_INSTALL ISVERSION LOGHANDLE SRCDIR SRCDISK WINDIR WINSYSDISK 0 ubelong 0xB8C90C00 InstallShield Script #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-installshield-ins # like test.ins Setup.ins !:ext ins # UNKNOWN like: 160034121de07e00 1600341260befe00 16003412e0783700 # 5000010021083f00 50000100b0335600 50000100cbfdf800 50000100dfbc4700 #>4 ubequad x \b, at 4 %#16.16llx # copyright text like: "Stirling Technologies, Inc. (c) 1990-1994" # "InstallSHIELD Software Coporation (c) 1990-1997" >13 pstring/h x "%s" # look for specific ASCII variable names >1 search/0x121/s SRCDIR \b, variable names: # 1st like: SRCDIR >>&-4 leshort x #%u >>&-2 pstring/h x %s # 2nd like: SRCDISK >>>&0 leshort x #%u >>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 3rd like: TARGETDISK >>>>&0 leshort x #%u >>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 4th like: TARGETDIR #>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u #>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 5th like: WINDIR #>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u #>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 6th like: WINDISK #>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u #>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # 7th like: WINSYSDIR #>>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u #>>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s # ... LOGHANDLE >0 ubelong x ... # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: wireless,v 1.2 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $ # wireless-regdb: file(1) magic for CRDA wireless-regdb file format # 0 string RGDB CRDA wireless regulatory database file >4 belong 19 (Version 1) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: wordprocessors,v 1.31 2022/08/31 08:00:53 christos Exp $ # wordprocessors: file(1) magic fo word processors. # ####### PWP file format used on Smith Corona Personal Word Processors: 2 string \040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040ML4D\040'92 Smith Corona PWP >24 byte 2 \b, single spaced >24 byte 3 \b, 1.5 spaced >24 byte 4 \b, double spaced >25 byte 0x42 \b, letter >25 byte 0x54 \b, legal >26 byte 0x46 \b, A4 # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor # reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z # /defs/w/wps-works-dos.trid.xml # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: older non OLE 2 Compound based versions 0 ubeshort =0x01FE >112 ubeshort =0x0100 Microsoft Works 1-3 (DOS) or 2 (Windows) document # title like THE GREAT KHAN GAME >>0x100 string x %s !:mime application/vnd-ms-works #!:mime application/x-msworks # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php !:apple ????AWWP !:ext wps # Corel/WordPerfect # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect # Reference: https://github.com/OneWingedShark/WordPerfect/blob/master/doc/SDK_Help/FileFormats/WPFF_DocumentStructure.htm # http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/w/wp-generic.trid.xml 0 string \xffWPC # WordPerfect >8 byte 1 # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/w/wpm-macro.trid.xml # Note: there exist other macro variants >>9 byte 1 WordPerfect macro #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-wpm # like: ALTD.WPM ENDFOOT.WPM FOOTEND.WPM LABELS.WPM REVEALTX.WPM !:ext wpm # Note: used in WordPerfect 5.1; there exist other FIL variants >>9 byte 2 WordPerfect help file #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-help # like: WPHELP.FIL !:ext fil # pointer to document area like: 10h >>>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, at %#x document area >>9 byte 3 WordPerfect keyboard file #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-keyboard !:ext wpk # no document area, so point to end of file; so this is file size like: 23381 2978 32835 3355 3775 919 >>>4 ulelong x \b, %u bytes >>9 byte 4 WordPerfect VAX keyboard definition #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-keyboard #!:ext foo # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/w/wpd-doc-gen.trid.xml >>9 byte 10 WordPerfect document # https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.wordperfect !:mime application/vnd.wordperfect #!:apple ????WPC2 # TODO: distinguish different suffix !:ext wpd/wpt/wkb/icr/tut/sty/tst/crs >>9 byte 11 WordPerfect dictionary >>9 byte 12 WordPerfect thesaurus >>9 byte 13 WordPerfect block >>9 byte 14 WordPerfect rectangular block >>9 byte 15 WordPerfect column block >>9 byte 16 WordPerfect printer data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-prs # like: STANDARD.PRS WORKBOOK.PRS !:ext prs # like: "Standard Printer" "Workbook Printer" >>>0x64 pstring/B >A "%s" #>>9 byte 18 WordPerfect Prefix information file # printer resource .ALL >>9 byte 19 WordPerfect printer data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-all !:ext all # display Resource >>9 byte 20 WordPerfect driver resource data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-drs # like: WPSMALL.DRS !:ext drs # pointer to index area with string "smalldrs" like: 46h >>>4 uleshort !0x46 \b, at %#x index area >>9 byte 21 WordPerfect Overlay file #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-fil # like: WP.FIL !:ext fil # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect_Graphics # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-wpg.trid.xml # Note: called "WordPerfect Graphics bitmap" by TrID and # "WordPerfect Graphics Metafile" by DROID via x-fmt/395 fmt/1042 # "WPG (Word Perfect Graphics)" by ImageMagick `identify -verbose BUTTRFLY.WPG` >>9 byte 22 WordPerfect graphic image # TODO: skip DROID x-fmt-395-signature-id-132.wpg by check for existing document area #>>>4 ulelong >15 WordPerfect_graphic_OK #!:mime application/octet-stream # http://extension.nirsoft.net/wpg !:mime image/x-wordperfect-graphics # https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-wpg #!:mime application/x-wpg # like: BUTTRFLY.WPG STAR-5.WPG input.wpg WORDPFCT.WPG !:ext wpg # pointer to document area like: 10h 1Ah >>>4 ulelong !0x1A \b, at %#x document area >>9 byte 23 WordPerfect hyphenation code >>9 byte 24 WordPerfect hyphenation data >>9 byte 25 WordPerfect macro resource data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-mrs # like: WP.MRS !:ext mrs >>9 byte 27 WordPerfect hyphenation lex >>9 byte 29 WordPerfect wordlist >>9 byte 30 WordPerfect equation resource data #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-qrs # like: WQ.QRS wpDE.qrs wpen.qrs !:ext qrs # jump to document area with some marker and equation >>>(4.l) ubyte x # equation like: "Fraction: x OVER y" >>>>&1 string >A (...%-.19s...) # pointer to document area like: 17C4h >>>4 ulelong x \b, at %#x document area #>>9 byte 31 reserved #>>9 byte 32 WordPerfect VAX .SET >>9 byte 33 WordPerfect spell rules >>9 byte 34 WordPerfect dictionary rules #>>9 byte 35 reserved # video resource device driver # Note: filetype 26 for VRS and filetype 36 for WPD apparently is wrong >>9 byte 36 WordPerfect Video Resource #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-vrs # like: STANDARD.VRS !:ext vrs # like: "IBM CGA (& compatibles)" >>>0x20 string >A "%.23s" >>9 byte 39 WordPerfect spell rules (Microlytics) #>>9 byte 40 reserved >>9 byte 41 WordPerfect Install options #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-ins # like: WP51.INS !:ext ins # probably default directory name like: "C:\WP51\" >>>0x12 string >A "%.8s" # maybe mouse driver for WP5.1 >>9 byte 42 WordPerfect Resource #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-irs # like: STANDARD.IRS !:ext irs # like: "Mouse Driver (MOUSE.COM)" >>>0x28 string >A "%.24s" >>9 byte 43 WordPerfect settings file # maybe Macintosh WP2.0 document >>9 byte 44 WordPerfect 3.5 document !:mime application/vnd.wordperfect !:apple ????WPD3 # like: WP3.wpd !:ext wpd >>9 byte 45 WordPerfect 4.2 document # External spell code module (WP5.1) #>>9 byte 46 WordPerfect external spell # external spell dictionary .LEX #>>9 byte 47 WordPerfect external spell dictionary # Macintosh SOFT graphics file (SOFT (Sequential Object Format) #>>9 byte 48 WordPerfect SOFT graphics #>>9 byte 49 reserved #>>9 byte 50 reserved # WPWin 5.1 Application Resource Library added for WPWin 5.1 #>>9 byte 51 WordPerfect application resource library >>9 byte 69 WordPerfect dialog file # From: Joerg Jenderek # Note: found in sub directory WritingTools inside WordPerfect 2021 program directory >>9 byte 70 WordPerfect Writing Tools #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-cbt # like: Wt13cbede.cbt Wt13cbeit.cbt Wt13cbefr.cbt WT21cbede.cbt Wt13cbeEN.CBD WT21cbeEN.CBD !:ext cbd/cbt >>9 byte 76 WordPerfect button bar >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel WordPerfect: Unknown filetype %d # Corel Shell >8 byte 2 >>9 byte 1 Corel shell macro >>9 byte 10 Corel shell definition >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel Shell: Unknown filetype %d # Corel Notebook >8 byte 3 >>9 byte 1 Corel Notebook macro >>9 byte 2 Corel Notebook help file >>9 byte 3 Corel Notebook keyboard file >>9 byte 10 Corel Notebook definition >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel Notebook: Unknown filetype %d # Corel Calculator >8 byte 4 >>9 byte 2 Corel Calculator help file >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel Calculator: Unknown filetype %d # Corel File Manager >8 byte 5 >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel File Manager: Unknown filetype %d # Corel Calendar >8 byte 6 >>9 byte 2 Corel Calendar help file >>9 byte 10 Corel Calendar data file >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel Calendar: Unknown filetype %d # Corel Program Editor/Ed Editor >8 byte 7 >>9 byte 1 Corel Editor macro >>9 byte 2 Corel Editor help file >>9 byte 3 Corel Editor keyboard file >>9 byte 25 Corel Editor macro resource file >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel Program Editor/Ed Editor: Unknown filetype %d # Corel Macro Editor >8 byte 8 >>9 byte 1 Corel Macro editor macro >>9 byte 2 Corel Macro editor help file >>9 byte 3 Corel Macro editor keyboard file >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel Macro Editor: Unknown filetype %d # Corel Plan Perfect >8 byte 9 >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel Plan Perfect: Unknown filetype %d # Corel DataPerfect >8 byte 10 # CHECK: Don't these belong into product 9? >>9 byte 1 Corel PlanPerfect macro >>9 byte 2 Corel PlanPerfect help file >>9 byte 3 Corel PlanPerfect keyboard file >>9 byte 10 Corel PlanPerfect worksheet >>9 byte 15 Corel PlanPerfect printer definition >>9 byte 18 Corel PlanPerfect graphic definition >>9 byte 19 Corel PlanPerfect data >>9 byte 20 Corel PlanPerfect temporary printer >>9 byte 25 Corel PlanPerfect macro resource data >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel DataPerfect: Unknown filetype %d # Corel Mail >8 byte 11 >>9 byte 2 Corel Mail help file >>9 byte 5 Corel Mail distribution list >>9 byte 10 Corel Mail out box >>9 byte 11 Corel Mail in box >>9 byte 20 Corel Mail users archived mailbox >>9 byte 21 Corel Mail archived message database >>9 byte 22 Corel Mail archived attachments >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel Mail: Unknown filetype %d # Corel Printer >8 byte 12 >>9 byte 11 Corel Printer temporary file >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel Printer: Unknown filetype %d # Corel Scheduler >8 byte 13 >>9 byte 2 Corel Scheduler help file >>9 byte 10 Corel Scheduler in file >>9 byte 11 Corel Scheduler out file >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel Scheduler: Unknown filetype %d # Corel WordPerfect Office >8 byte 14 >>9 byte 10 Corel GroupWise settings file >>9 byte 17 Corel GroupWise directory services >>9 byte 43 Corel GroupWise settings file >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel WordPerfect Office: Unknown filetype %d # Corel DrawPerfect >8 byte 15 >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel DrawPerfect: Unknown filetype %d # Corel LetterPerfect >8 byte 16 >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel LetterPerfect: Unknown filetype %d # Corel Terminal >8 byte 17 >>9 byte 10 Corel Terminal resource data >>9 byte 11 Corel Terminal resource data >>9 byte 43 Corel Terminal resource data >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel Terminal: Unknown filetype %d # Corel loadable file >8 byte 18 >>9 byte 10 Corel loadable file >>9 byte 11 Corel GUI loadable text >>9 byte 12 Corel graphics resource data >>9 byte 13 Corel printer settings file >>9 byte 14 Corel port definition file >>9 byte 15 Corel print queue parameters >>9 byte 16 Corel compressed file >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel loadable file: Unknown filetype %d >>15 byte 0 \b, optimized for Intel >>15 byte 1 \b, optimized for Non-Intel # Network service >8 byte 20 >>9 byte 10 Corel Network service msg file >>9 byte 11 Corel Network service msg file >>9 byte 12 Corel Async gateway login msg >>9 byte 14 Corel GroupWise message file >>9 default x >>>9 byte x Corel Network service: Unknown filetype %d # GroupWise >8 byte 31 >>9 byte 20 GroupWise admin domain database >>9 byte 21 GroupWise admin host database >>9 byte 23 GroupWise admin remote host database >>9 byte 24 GroupWise admin ADS deferment data file >>9 default x >>>9 byte x GroupWise: Unknown filetype %d # Corel Writing Tools WT*.* # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://support.corel.com/hc/en-us/articles/215876258-Writing-Tools-Spell-Check-Dictionary-does-not-work-in-WordPerfect-X5 # http://wordperfect.helpmax.net/en/editing-and-formatting-documents/using-the-writing-tools/working-with-user-word-lists/ # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/u/uwl-wp.trid.xml >8 byte 32 >>9 byte 10 Corel Writing Tools User Word List #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-wordlist # personal user word list UWL under user directory like: WTDE.UWL WTUS.UWL WT21DE.UWL WT21US.UWL WT13DE.UWL ... # and "template" SAV/HWL variant under program directory like: wt13en.hwl Wt13de.sav Wt13it.sav wt13ru.sav WT21us.sav Wtcz.sav ... !:ext uwl/hwl/sav # jump to document area with some marker and word list >>>(4.l) ubyte x # look for beginning of word list starting mostly with letter a as UTF-16 like: Wt13es.sav # but not found in russian wt13ru.sav >>>>&0 search/91/sb a\0 # word list starting like: "acsesory\022accessory.\001\026acomodate\026accommodate4\001" >>>>>&0 lestring16 x (...%-.33s...) # pointer to document area like: 200h >>>4 ulelong !0x200 \b, at %#x document area # file size, not including pad characters at EOF >>>0x14 uleshort x \b, %u bytes # IntelliTAG >8 byte 33 >>9 byte 10 IntelliTAG (SGML) compiled DTD >>9 default x >>>9 byte x IntelliTAG: Unknown filetype %d # Summary: Corel WordPerfect WritingTools advise part # From: Joerg Jenderek # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adv-wp.trid.xml >8 byte 34 >>9 byte 11 Corel WordPerfect dictionary advise #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-wordperfect-adv #!:mime application/vnd.wordperfect.adv # like: WT21de.adv Wt13de.adv Wt13es.adv Wt13fr.adv wt13us.adv !:ext adv # advise text part often start with tag like: 580A #>>>(16.s) ubequad x ADVISE PART %#llx # part of advise text like: "This is too informal for most writing." >>>(16.s+16) string x (...%-.33s...) # everything else >8 default x >>8 byte x Unknown Corel/Wordperfect product %d, >>>9 byte x file type %d >10 byte 0 \b, v5. >10 byte !0 \b, v%d. >11 byte x \b%d # Hangul (Korean) Word Processor File 0 string HWP\ Document\ File Hangul (Korean) Word Processor File 3.0 # CosmicBook, from Benoit Rouits 0 string CSBK Ted Neslson's CosmicBook hypertext file 2 string EYWR AmigaWriter file # chi: file(1) magic for ChiWriter files 0 string \\1cw\ ChiWriter file >5 string >\0 version %s 0 string \\1cw ChiWriter file # Quark Express from https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html 2 string IIXPR3 Intel Quark Express Document (English) 2 string IIXPRa Intel Quark Express Document (Korean) 2 string MMXPR3 Motorola Quark Express Document (English) !:mime application/x-quark-xpress-3 2 string MMXPRa Motorola Quark Express Document (Korean) # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PageMaker # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_PageMaker # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p # pm4-pagemaker.trid.xml # pm5-pagemaker.trid.xml # Note: since version 6 in 1995 called Adobe PageMaker and # embedded in Compound Document handled by ./ole2compounddocs # mainly tested little endian variant 4 ubelong =0x0000FF99 >0 use PageMaker # big endian variant 4 ubelong =0x000099FF >0 use \^PageMaker # display information of Aldus/Adobe PageMaker document/publication 0 name PageMaker >110 uleshort <0x0600 Aldus >110 uleshort >0x05FF Adobe >110 uleshort x PageMaker # "MP" marker for newer version 4 and above according to TrID #>108 string x \b, MARKER "%.2s" # http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/876 !:mime application/vnd.pagemaker #!:mime application/x-pagemaker # different file name extensions are used depending on version # older version like 3 >110 uleshort/256 =0 document # https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php !:apple ALB3ALD3 # PT3 for template and no example for PageMaker document/publiction with PM3 extension !:ext pm3/pt3 >110 uleshort/256 =4 document !:apple ALD4ALB4 # no example for PT4 template !:ext pm4/pt4 >110 uleshort/256 =5 document !:apple ALD5ALB5 # no example for PT5 template !:ext pm5/pt5 >110 uleshort =0x0600 document !:apple ALD6ALB6 # PT6 for template !:ext pm6/pt6 # HOWTO to distinguish version 7 from 6.5 ? >110 uleshort =0x0632 document !:apple AD65AB65 # no example for T65 template !:ext p65/t65/pmd/pmt # version 7 with PMT extension for template #!:ext pmd/pmt #!:apple ????PUBF # endian marker FF 99 for little endian >6 ubyte =0xFF \b, little-endian >6 ubyte =0x99 \b, big-endian # newer numeric version like: 4 5 6 6.50 #>110 uleshort x \b, VERSION=%#x >110 uleshort >0x03FF >>110 uleshort/256 x \b, version %u >>110 uleshort%256 >0 \b.%u # older version like 3 >110 uleshort <0x0400 \b, maybe version 3 # adobe indesign (document, whatever...) from querkan 0 belong 0x0606edf5 Adobe InDesign >16 string DOCUMENT Document #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ichitaro456: file(1) magic for Just System Word Processor Ichitaro # # Contributor kenzo-: # Reversed-engineered JS Ichitaro magic numbers # 0 string DOC >43 byte 0x14 Just System Word Processor Ichitaro v4 !:mime application/x-ichitaro4 >144 string JDASH application/x-ichitaro4 0 string DOC >43 byte 0x15 Just System Word Processor Ichitaro v5 !:mime application/x-ichitaro5 0 string DOC >43 byte 0x16 Just System Word Processor Ichitaro v6 !:mime application/x-ichitaro6 # Type: Freemind mindmap documents # From: Jamie Thompson <debian-bugs@jamie-thompson.co.uk> 0 string/w \<map\ version Freemind document !:mime application/x-freemind # Type: Freeplane mindmap documents # From: Felix Natter <fnatter@gmx.net> 0 string/w \<map\ version="freeplane Freeplane document !:mime application/x-freeplane # Type: Scribus # From: Werner Fink <werner@suse.de> 0 string \<SCRIBUSUTF8\ Version Scribus Document 0 string \<SCRIBUSUTF8NEW\ Version Scribus Document !:mime application/x-scribus # help files .hlp compiled from html and used by gfxboot added by Joerg Jenderek # markups page=0x04,label=0x12, followed by strings like "opt" or "main" and title=0x14 0 ulelong&0x8080FFFF 0x00001204 gfxboot compiled html help file # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StarOffice # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z # /defs/t/thm-staroffice.trid.xml # Note: used in Star-, Open- and Libre-Office # named as soffice.StarConfigFile.6 or OpenOffice.org configuration by others 0 ubeshort 0x0400 # non nil gap #>(2.s+8) ubequad x \b, gap %#16.16llx # test for null value in gap after theme name maybe unreliable #>(2.s+9) ubyte 0 \b, 0-byte # look for keyword GALRESRV near the end # "C:\Program Files (x86)\StarOffice6.0\share\gallery\sg27.thm" Navigation, 238 objects #>0 search/8415 GALRESRV \b, GALRESRV found # "neues thema6.thm" MorePictures, 315 objects #>0 search/19299 GALRESRV \b, GALRESRV FOUND #>2 uleshort x \b, name length %u # skip file2147.chk by check for positive name length like for sg16.thm "3D" >2 uleshort >0 # skip dBase printer form T6.PRF with misidentified gallery # name :\DBASE\IV\T6.txts by check for 1st object name or RESRV keyword # https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/xbase/dbase_ex.zip # template/t6/with_data/T6.PRF # by first char of object name or RESRV part of keyword GALRESRV >>(2.s+13) ubyte >0x1F StarOffice Gallery theme !:mime application/x-stargallery-thm # thm is also used for JPEG thumbnail images !:ext thm # gallery name often 1 word like: 3D sounds Diagrams Flussdiagramme Fotos # or like private://gallery/hidden/imgppt "Cisco - WAN - LAN" >>>2 pstring/h x %s # number of objects >>>(2.s+4) ulelong x \b, %u object # plural s >>>(2.s+4) ulelong !1 \bs # if available then display first object name >>>(2.s+4) ulelong >0 # partial file name, URL or internal name like "dd2*" of 1st object or RESRV >>>>(2.s+11) pstring/h x \b, 1st %s # From: Joerg Jenderek # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/StarOffice_Gallery # Note: used in Star-, Open- and Libre-Office and found in directories like # %APPDATA%\Roaming\LibreOffice\4\user\gallery # $HOME/.config/libreoffice/4/user/gallery 0 string SGA3 StarOffice Gallery thumbnails # Unknown like 0x04000?0001000142 #>4 ubequad x \b, UNKNOWN %#16.16llx #!:mime application/x-sdg !:mime application/x-stargallery-sdg !:ext sdg # display image magic for debugging purpose like 'BM' # looking like PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format with unknown compression #>11 string x \b, image magic '%-.2s' # inspect 1st GALLERY thumbnail magic by ./images with 1 space at end #>11 indirect x \b; contains #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: wsdl,v 1.6 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # wsdl: PHP WSDL Cache, https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.soap.php # Cache format extracted from source: # https://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/soap/php_sdl.c?revision=HEAD&view=markup # Requires file >= 5.05 # By Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee>, Patryk Zawadzki <patrys@pld-linux.org>, 2010-2011 0 string wsdl PHP WSDL cache, >4 byte x version %#02x >6 ledate x \b, created %s # uri >10 lelong <0x7fffffff >>10 pstring/l x \b, uri: "%s" # source >>>&0 lelong <0x7fffffff >>>>&-4 pstring/l x \b, source: "%s" # target_ns >>>>>&0 lelong <0x7fffffff >>>>>>&-4 pstring/l x \b, target_ns: "%s" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # x68000: file(1) magic for the Sharp Home Computer # v1.0 # Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net> # Yanagisawa PIC picture 0 string PIC >3 search/0x200 \x1A >>&0 search/0x200 \x0 >>>&0 ubyte 0 Yanagisawa PIC image file, >>>>&0 ubyte&15 0 model: X68000, >>>>&0 ubyte&15 1 model: PC-88VA, >>>>&0 ubyte&15 2 model: FM-TOWNS, >>>>&0 ubyte&15 3 model: MAC, >>>>&0 ubyte&15 15 model: Generic, >>>>&3 ubeshort x %dx >>>>&5 ubeshort x \b%d, >>>>&1 ubeshort 4 colors: 16 >>>>&1 ubeshort 8 colors: 256 >>>>&1 ubeshort 12 colors: 4096 >>>>&1 ubeshort 15 colors: 32768 >>>>&1 ubeshort 16 colors: 65536 >>>>&1 ubeshort >16 colors: %d-bit #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: xdelta,v 1.5 2011/08/08 09:01:05 christos Exp $ # file(1) magic(5) data for xdelta Josh MacDonald <jmacd@CS.Berkeley.EDU> # 0 string %XDELTA% XDelta binary patch file 0.14 0 string %XDZ000% XDelta binary patch file 0.18 0 string %XDZ001% XDelta binary patch file 0.20 0 string %XDZ002% XDelta binary patch file 1.0 0 string %XDZ003% XDelta binary patch file 1.0.4 0 string %XDZ004% XDelta binary patch file 1.1 0 string \xD6\xC3\xC4\x00 VCDIFF binary diff #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: xenix,v 1.14 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # xenix: file(1) magic for Microsoft Xenix # # "Middle model" stuff, and "Xenix 8086 relocatable or 80286 small # model" lifted from "magic.xenix", with comment "derived empirically; # treat as folklore until proven" # # "small model", "large model", "huge model" stuff lifted from XXX # # XXX - "x.out" collides with PDP-11 archives # 0 string core core file (Xenix) # URL: http://www.polarhome.com/service/man/?qf=86rel&tf=2&of=Xenix # http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OMF # Reference: http://www.azillionmonkeys.com/qed/Omfg.pdf # Update: Joerg Jenderek # recordtype~TranslatorHEADerRecord 0 byte 0x80 # GRR: line above is too general as it catches also Extensible storage engine DataBase, # all lif files like forth.lif hpcc88.lif lex90b.lif ( See ./lif) # and all compressed DEGAS low-res bitmaps like: MUNCHIE.PC1 PIDER1.PC1 # skip examples like GENA.SND Switch.Snd by looking for record length maximal 1024-3 >1 uleshort <1022 # skip examples like GAME.PICTURE Strange.Pic by looking for positive record length >>1 uleshort >0 # skip examples like Xtable.Data FRACTAL.GEN SHR.VIEW by looking for positive string length >>>3 ubyte >0 # skip examples like OMBRE.6 with "UUUUUU" name by looking for valid high second record type >>>>(1.s+3) ubyte >0x6D 8086 relocatable (Microsoft) #!:mime application/octet-stream !:mime application/x-object !:ext obj/o/a # T-module name often source name like "hello.c" or "jmppm32.asm" in JMPPM32.OBJ or # "kbhit" in KBHITS.OBJ or "CAUSEWAY_KERNAL" in CWAPI.OBJ >>>>>3 pstring x \b, "%s" # data length probably lower 256 according to TrID obj_omf.trid.xml >>>>>1 uleshort x \b, 1st record data length %u # checksum #>>>>>(3.b+4) ubyte x \b, checksum %#2.2x # second recordtype: 96h~LNAMES 88h~COMENT 8CH~EXTDEF >>>>>(1.s+3) ubyte x \b, 2nd record type %#x >>>>>(1.s+4) uleshort x \b, 2nd record data length %u 0 leshort 0xff65 x.out >2 string __.SYMDEF randomized >0 byte x archive 0 leshort 0x206 Microsoft a.out >8 leshort 1 Middle model >0x1e leshort &0x10 overlay >0x1e leshort &0x2 separate >0x1e leshort &0x4 pure >0x1e leshort &0x800 segmented >0x1e leshort &0x400 standalone >0x1e leshort &0x8 fixed-stack >0x1c byte &0x80 byte-swapped >0x1c byte &0x40 word-swapped >0x10 lelong >0 not-stripped >0x1e leshort ^0xc000 pre-SysV >0x1e leshort &0x4000 V2.3 >0x1e leshort &0x8000 V3.0 >0x1c byte &0x4 86 >0x1c byte &0xb 186 >0x1c byte &0x9 286 >0x1c byte &0xa 386 >0x1f byte <0x040 small model >0x1f byte =0x048 large model >0x1f byte =0x049 huge model >0x1e leshort &0x1 executable >0x1e leshort ^0x1 object file >0x1e leshort &0x40 Large Text >0x1e leshort &0x20 Large Data >0x1e leshort &0x120 Huge Objects Enabled >0x10 lelong >0 not stripped 0 leshort 0x140 old Microsoft 8086 x.out >0x3 byte &0x4 separate >0x3 byte &0x2 pure >0 byte &0x1 executable >0 byte ^0x1 relocatable >0x14 lelong >0 not stripped 0 lelong 0x206 b.out >0x1e leshort &0x10 overlay >0x1e leshort &0x2 separate >0x1e leshort &0x4 pure >0x1e leshort &0x800 segmented >0x1e leshort &0x400 standalone >0x1e leshort &0x1 executable >0x1e leshort ^0x1 object file >0x1e leshort &0x4000 V2.3 >0x1e leshort &0x8000 V3.0 >0x1c byte &0x4 86 >0x1c byte &0xb 186 >0x1c byte &0x9 286 >0x1c byte &0x29 286 >0x1c byte &0xa 386 >0x1e leshort &0x4 Large Text >0x1e leshort &0x2 Large Data >0x1e leshort &0x102 Huge Objects Enabled 0 leshort 0x580 XENIX 8086 relocatable or 80286 small model #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: xilinx,v 1.9 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # This is Aaron's attempt at a MAGIC file for Xilinx .bit files. # Xilinx-Magic@RevRagnarok.com # Got the info from FPGA-FAQ 0026 # # Rewritten to use pstring/H instead of hardcoded lengths by O. Freyermuth, # fixes at least reading of bitfiles from Spartan 2, 3, 6. # http://www.fpga-faq.com/FAQ_Pages/0026_Tell_me_about_bit_files.htm # # First there is the sync header and its length 0 beshort 0x0009 >2 belong =0x0ff00ff0 >>&0 belong =0x0ff00ff0 >>>&0 byte =0x00 >>>&1 beshort =0x0001 >>>&3 string a Xilinx BIT data # Next is a Pascal-style string with the NCD name. We want to capture that. >>>>&0 pstring/H x - from %s # And then 'b' >>>>>&1 string b # Then the model / part number: >>>>>>&0 pstring/H x - for %s # Then 'c' >>>>>>>&1 string c # Then the build-date >>>>>>>>&0 pstring/H x - built %s # Then 'd' >>>>>>>>>&1 string d # Then the build-time >>>>>>>>>>&0 pstring/H x \b(%s) # Then 'e' >>>>>>>>>>>&1 string e # And length of data >>>>>>>>>>>>&0 belong x - data length %#x # Raw bitstream files 0 long 0xffffffff >&0 belong 0xaa995566 Xilinx RAW bitstream (.BIN) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: xo65,v 1.5 2022/07/17 15:36:20 christos Exp $ # https://cc65.github.io/doc/sim65.html # xo65 object files # From: "Ullrich von Bassewitz" <uz@cc65.org> # 0 string \x55\x7A\x6E\x61 xo65 object, >4 leshort x version %d, >6 leshort&0x0001 =0x0001 with debug info >6 leshort&0x0001 =0x0000 no debug info # xo65 library files 0 string \x6E\x61\x55\x7A xo65 library, >4 leshort x version %d # o65 object files 0 string \x01\x00\x6F\x36\x35 o65 >6 leshort&0x1000 =0x0000 executable, >6 leshort&0x1000 =0x1000 object, >5 byte x version %d, >6 leshort&0x8000 =0x8000 65816, >6 leshort&0x8000 =0x0000 6502, >6 leshort&0x2000 =0x2000 32 bit, >6 leshort&0x2000 =0x0000 16 bit, >6 leshort&0x4000 =0x4000 page reloc, >6 leshort&0x4000 =0x0000 byte reloc, >6 leshort&0x0003 =0x0000 alignment 1 >6 leshort&0x0003 =0x0001 alignment 2 >6 leshort&0x0003 =0x0002 alignment 4 >6 leshort&0x0003 =0x0003 alignment 256 # sim65 executable files 0 string \x73\x69\x6d\x36\x35 sim65 executable, >5 byte x version %d, >6 leshort&0x0000 =0x0000 6502 >6 leshort&0x0001 =0x0001 65C02 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: xwindows,v 1.13 2022/03/24 15:48:58 christos Exp $ # xwindows: file(1) magic for various X/Window system file formats. # Compiled X Keymap # XKM (compiled X keymap) files (including version and byte ordering) 1 string mkx Compiled XKB Keymap: lsb, >0 byte >0 version %d >0 byte =0 obsolete 0 string xkm Compiled XKB Keymap: msb, >3 byte >0 version %d >3 byte =0 obsolete # xfsdump archive 0 string xFSdump0 xfsdump archive >8 belong x (version %d) # Jaleo XFS files 0 long 395726 Jaleo XFS file >4 long x - version %d >8 long x - [%d - >20 long x \b%dx >24 long x \b%dx >28 long 1008 \bYUV422] >28 long 1000 \bRGB24] # Xcursor data # X11 mouse cursor format defined in libXcursor, see # https://www.x.org/archive/X11R6.8.1/doc/Xcursor.3.html # https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libXcursor/tree/include/X11/Xcursor/Xcursor.h 0 string Xcur Xcursor data !:mime image/x-xcursor >10 leshort x version %d >>8 leshort x \b.%d # X bitmap https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_BitMap 0 search/2048 #define\040 >&0 regex [a-zA-Z0-9]+_width\040 xbm image >>&0 regex [0-9]+ (%sx >>>&0 string \n#define\040 >>>>&0 regex [a-zA-Z0-9]+_height\040 >>>>>&0 regex [0-9]+ \b%s) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: yara,v 1.4 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $ # yara: file(1) magic for https://virustotal.github.io/yara/ # 0 string YARA >4 lelong >2047 >8 byte <20 YARA 3.x compiled rule set # version >>8 clear x >>8 byte 6 created with version 3.3.0 >>8 byte 8 created with version 3.4.0 >>8 byte 11 created with version 3.5.0 >>8 default x >>>8 byte x development version %#02x #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # zfs: file(1) magic for ZFS dumps # # From <rea-fbsd@codelabs.ru> # ZFS dump header has the following structure (as per zfs_ioctl.h # in FreeBSD with drr_type is set to DRR_BEGIN) # # enum { # DRR_BEGIN, DRR_OBJECT, DRR_FREEOBJECTS, # DRR_WRITE, DRR_FREE, DRR_END, # } drr_type; # uint32_t drr_pad; # uint64_t drr_magic; # uint64_t drr_version; # uint64_t drr_creation_time; # dmu_objset_type_t drr_type; # uint32_t drr_pad; # uint64_t drr_toguid; # uint64_t drr_fromguid; # char drr_toname[MAXNAMELEN]; # # Backup magic is 0x00000002f5bacbac (quad word) # The drr_type is defined as # typedef enum dmu_objset_type { # DMU_OST_NONE, # DMU_OST_META, # DMU_OST_ZFS, # DMU_OST_ZVOL, # DMU_OST_OTHER, /* For testing only! */ # DMU_OST_ANY, /* Be careful! */ # DMU_OST_NUMTYPES # } dmu_objset_type_t; # # Almost all uint64_t fields are printed as the 32-bit ones (with high # 32 bits zeroed), because there is no simple way to print them as the # full 64-bit values. # Big-endian values 8 string \000\000\000\002\365\272\313\254 ZFS snapshot (big-endian machine), >20 belong x version %u, >32 belong 0 type: NONE, >32 belong 1 type: META, >32 belong 2 type: ZFS, >32 belong 3 type: ZVOL, >32 belong 4 type: OTHER, >32 belong 5 type: ANY, >32 belong >5 type: UNKNOWN (%u), >40 byte x destination GUID: %02X >41 byte x %02X >42 byte x %02X >43 byte x %02X >44 byte x %02X >45 byte x %02X >46 byte x %02X >47 byte x %02X, >48 ulong >0 >>52 ulong >0 >>>48 byte x source GUID: %02X >>>49 byte x %02X >>>50 byte x %02X >>>51 byte x %02X >>>52 byte x %02X >>>53 byte x %02X >>>54 byte x %02X >>>55 byte x %02X, >56 string >\0 name: '%s' # Little-endian values 8 string \254\313\272\365\002\000\000\000 ZFS snapshot (little-endian machine), >16 lelong x version %u, >32 lelong 0 type: NONE, >32 lelong 1 type: META, >32 lelong 2 type: ZFS, >32 lelong 3 type: ZVOL, >32 lelong 4 type: OTHER, >32 lelong 5 type: ANY, >32 lelong >5 type: UNKNOWN (%u), >47 byte x destination GUID: %02X >46 byte x %02X >45 byte x %02X >44 byte x %02X >43 byte x %02X >42 byte x %02X >41 byte x %02X >40 byte x %02X, >48 ulong >0 >>52 ulong >0 >>>55 byte x source GUID: %02X >>>54 byte x %02X >>>53 byte x %02X >>>52 byte x %02X >>>51 byte x %02X >>>50 byte x %02X >>>49 byte x %02X >>>48 byte x %02X, >56 string >\0 name: '%s' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: zilog,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $ # zilog: file(1) magic for Zilog Z8000. # # Was it big-endian or little-endian? My Product Specification doesn't # say. # 0 long 0xe807 object file (z8000 a.out) 0 long 0xe808 pure object file (z8000 a.out) 0 long 0xe809 separate object file (z8000 a.out) 0 long 0xe805 overlay object file (z8000 a.out) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: zip,v 1.8 2021/10/24 15:53:56 christos Exp $ # zip: file(1) magic for zip files; this is not use # Note the version of magic in archive is currently stronger, this is # just an example until negative offsets are supported better # Note: All fields unless otherwise noted are unsigned! # Zip Central Directory record 0 name zipcd >0 string PK\001\002 Zip archive data !:mime application/zip # no "made by" in local file header with PK\3\4 magic >>4 leshort x \b, made by >>4 use zipversion >>4 use ziphost # inside ./archive 1.151 called "at least" zipversion "to extract" >>6 leshort x \b, extract using at least >>6 use zipversion # This is DOS date like: ledate 21:00:48 19 Dec 2001 != DOS 00:00 1 Jan 2010 ~ 0000213C >>12 ulelong x \b, last modified >>14 lemsdosdate x \b, last modified %s >>12 lemsdostime x %s # uncompressed size of 1st entry; FFffFFff means real value stored in ZIP64 record >>24 ulelong !0xFFffFFff \b, uncompressed size %u # inside ./archive 1.151 called "compression method="zipcompression >>10 leshort x \b, method= >>10 use zipcompression # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_(file_format) # reference: https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT (Version: 6.3.9) # Zip known compressions 0 name zipcompression >0 leshort 0 \bstore >0 leshort 1 \bShrinking >0 leshort 6 \bImploding >0 leshort 7 \bTokenizing >0 leshort 8 \bdeflate >0 leshort 9 \bdeflate64 >0 leshort 10 \bLibrary imploding #>0 leshort 11 \bReserved by PKWARE >0 leshort 12 \bbzip2 #>0 leshort 13 \bReserved by PKWARE >0 leshort 14 \blzma #>0 leshort 15 \bReserved by PKWARE >0 leshort 16 \bCMPSC (IBM z/OS) #>0 leshort 17 \bReserved by PKWARE >0 leshort 18 \bIBM TERSE >0 leshort 19 \bIBM LZ77 (z/Architecture) >0 leshort 20 \bZstd (deprecated) >0 leshort 93 \bZstd >0 leshort 94 \bMP3 >0 leshort 95 \bxz >0 leshort 96 \bJpeg >0 leshort 97 \bWavPack >0 leshort 98 \bPPMd >0 leshort 99 \bAES Encrypted >0 default x >>0 leshort x \b[%#x] # Zip known versions 0 name zipversion # The lower byte indicates the ZIP version of this file. The value/10 indicates # the major version number, and the value mod 10 is the minor version number. >0 ubyte/10 x v%u >0 ubyte%10 x \b.%u # >0 leshort 0x09 v0.9 # >0 leshort 0x0a v1.0 # >0 leshort 0x0b v1.1 # >0 leshort 0x14 v2.0 # >0 leshort 0x15 v2.1 # >0 leshort 0x19 v2.5 # >0 leshort 0x1b v2.7 # >0 leshort 0x2d v4.5 # >0 leshort 0x2e v4.6 # >0 leshort 0x32 v5.0 # >0 leshort 0x33 v5.1 # >0 leshort 0x34 v5.2 # >0 leshort 0x3d v6.1 # >0 leshort 0x3e v6.2 # >0 leshort 0x3f v6.3 # >0 default x # >>0 leshort x v?[%#x] # display compatible host system name of ZIP archive 0 name ziphost # The upper byte indicates the compatibility of the file attribute information. # If the file is compatible with MS-DOS (v 2.04g) then this value will be zero. #>1 ubyte 0 DOS >1 ubyte 1 Amiga >1 ubyte 2 OpenVMS >1 ubyte 3 UNIX >1 ubyte 4 VM/CMS >1 ubyte 6 OS/2 >1 ubyte 7 Macintosh >1 ubyte 11 MVS >1 ubyte 13 Acorn Risc >1 ubyte 16 BeOS >1 ubyte 17 Tandem # 9 untested >1 ubyte 5 Atari ST >1 ubyte 8 Z-System >1 ubyte 9 CP/M >1 ubyte 10 Windows NTFS >1 ubyte 12 VSE >1 ubyte 14 VFAT >1 ubyte 15 alternate MVS >1 ubyte 18 OS/400 >1 ubyte 19 OS X # unused #>1 ubyte >19 unused %#x # Zip End Of Central Directory record # GRR: wrong for ZIP with comment archive -22 string PK\005\006 #>4 uleshort !0xFFff \b, %u disks #>6 uleshort !0xFFff \b, central directory disk %u #>8 uleshort !0xFFff \b, %u central directories on this disk #>10 uleshort !0xFFff \b, %u central directories #>12 ulelong !0xFFffFFff \b, %u central directory bytes # offset of central directory #>16 ulelong x \b, central directory offset %#x >(16.l) use zipcd # archive comment length n #>>20 uleshort >0 \b, comment length %u # archive comment >>20 pstring/l >0 \b, %s #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: zyxel,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $ # zyxel: file(1) magic for ZyXEL modems # # From <rob@pe1chl.ampr.org> # These are the /etc/magic entries to decode datafiles as used for the # ZyXEL U-1496E DATA/FAX/VOICE modems. (This header conforms to a # ZyXEL-defined standard) 0 string ZyXEL\002 ZyXEL voice data >10 byte 0 - CELP encoding >10 byte&0x0B 1 - ADPCM2 encoding >10 byte&0x0B 2 - ADPCM3 encoding >10 byte&0x0B 3 - ADPCM4 encoding >10 byte&0x0B 8 - New ADPCM3 encoding >10 byte&0x04 4 with resync