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* Allwinner CPU Configuration Module emulation
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* Copyright (C) 2019 Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qemu/units.h"
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#include "migration/vmstate.h"
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#include "qemu/module.h"
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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#include "qemu/timer.h"
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#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
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#include "target/arm/arm-powerctl.h"
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#include "target/arm/cpu.h"
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#include "hw/misc/allwinner-cpucfg.h"
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/* CPUCFG register offsets */
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REG_CPUS_RST_CTRL = 0x0000, /* CPUs Reset Control */
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REG_CPU0_RST_CTRL = 0x0040, /* CPU#0 Reset Control */
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REG_CPU0_CTRL = 0x0044, /* CPU#0 Control */
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REG_CPU0_STATUS = 0x0048, /* CPU#0 Status */
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REG_CPU1_RST_CTRL = 0x0080, /* CPU#1 Reset Control */
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REG_CPU1_CTRL = 0x0084, /* CPU#1 Control */
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REG_CPU1_STATUS = 0x0088, /* CPU#1 Status */
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REG_CPU2_RST_CTRL = 0x00C0, /* CPU#2 Reset Control */
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REG_CPU2_CTRL = 0x00C4, /* CPU#2 Control */
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REG_CPU2_STATUS = 0x00C8, /* CPU#2 Status */
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REG_CPU3_RST_CTRL = 0x0100, /* CPU#3 Reset Control */
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REG_CPU3_CTRL = 0x0104, /* CPU#3 Control */
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REG_CPU3_STATUS = 0x0108, /* CPU#3 Status */
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REG_CPU_SYS_RST = 0x0140, /* CPU System Reset */
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REG_CLK_GATING = 0x0144, /* CPU Clock Gating */
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REG_GEN_CTRL = 0x0184, /* General Control */
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REG_SUPER_STANDBY = 0x01A0, /* Super Standby Flag */
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REG_ENTRY_ADDR = 0x01A4, /* Reset Entry Address */
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REG_DBG_EXTERN = 0x01E4, /* Debug External */
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REG_CNT64_CTRL = 0x0280, /* 64-bit Counter Control */
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REG_CNT64_LOW = 0x0284, /* 64-bit Counter Low */
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REG_CNT64_HIGH = 0x0288, /* 64-bit Counter High */
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/* CPUCFG register flags */
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CPUX_RESET_RELEASED = ((1 << 1) | (1 << 0)),
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CPUX_STATUS_SMP = (1 << 0),
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CPU_SYS_RESET_RELEASED = (1 << 0),
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CLK_GATING_ENABLE = ((1 << 8) | 0xF),
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/* CPUCFG register reset values */
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REG_CLK_GATING_RST = 0x0000010F,
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REG_GEN_CTRL_RST = 0x00000020,
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REG_SUPER_STANDBY_RST = 0x0,
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REG_CNT64_CTRL_RST = 0x0,
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CPU_EXCEPTION_LEVEL_ON_RESET = 3, /* EL3 */
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static void allwinner_cpucfg_cpu_reset(AwCpuCfgState *s, uint8_t cpu_id)
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trace_allwinner_cpucfg_cpu_reset(cpu_id, s->entry_addr);
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ARMCPU *target_cpu = ARM_CPU(arm_get_cpu_by_id(cpu_id));
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* Called with a bogus value for cpu_id. Guest error will
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* already have been logged, we can simply return here.
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bool target_aa64 = arm_feature(&target_cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
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ret = arm_set_cpu_on(cpu_id, s->entry_addr, 0,
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CPU_EXCEPTION_LEVEL_ON_RESET, target_aa64);
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if (ret != QEMU_ARM_POWERCTL_RET_SUCCESS) {
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error_report("%s: failed to bring up CPU %d: err %d",
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__func__, cpu_id, ret);
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static uint64_t allwinner_cpucfg_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
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const AwCpuCfgState *s = AW_CPUCFG(opaque);
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case REG_CPUS_RST_CTRL: /* CPUs Reset Control */
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case REG_CPU_SYS_RST: /* CPU System Reset */
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val = CPU_SYS_RESET_RELEASED;
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case REG_CPU0_RST_CTRL: /* CPU#0 Reset Control */
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case REG_CPU1_RST_CTRL: /* CPU#1 Reset Control */
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case REG_CPU2_RST_CTRL: /* CPU#2 Reset Control */
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case REG_CPU3_RST_CTRL: /* CPU#3 Reset Control */
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val = CPUX_RESET_RELEASED;
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case REG_CPU0_CTRL: /* CPU#0 Control */
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case REG_CPU1_CTRL: /* CPU#1 Control */
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case REG_CPU2_CTRL: /* CPU#2 Control */
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case REG_CPU3_CTRL: /* CPU#3 Control */
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case REG_CPU0_STATUS: /* CPU#0 Status */
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case REG_CPU1_STATUS: /* CPU#1 Status */
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case REG_CPU2_STATUS: /* CPU#2 Status */
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case REG_CPU3_STATUS: /* CPU#3 Status */
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val = CPUX_STATUS_SMP;
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case REG_CLK_GATING: /* CPU Clock Gating */
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val = CLK_GATING_ENABLE;
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case REG_GEN_CTRL: /* General Control */
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case REG_SUPER_STANDBY: /* Super Standby Flag */
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val = s->super_standby;
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case REG_ENTRY_ADDR: /* Reset Entry Address */
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case REG_DBG_EXTERN: /* Debug External */
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case REG_CNT64_CTRL: /* 64-bit Counter Control */
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case REG_CNT64_LOW: /* 64-bit Counter Low */
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case REG_CNT64_HIGH: /* 64-bit Counter High */
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qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: unimplemented register at 0x%04x\n",
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__func__, (uint32_t)offset);
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qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n",
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__func__, (uint32_t)offset);
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trace_allwinner_cpucfg_read(offset, val, size);
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static void allwinner_cpucfg_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
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uint64_t val, unsigned size)
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AwCpuCfgState *s = AW_CPUCFG(opaque);
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trace_allwinner_cpucfg_write(offset, val, size);
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case REG_CPUS_RST_CTRL: /* CPUs Reset Control */
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case REG_CPU_SYS_RST: /* CPU System Reset */
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case REG_CPU0_RST_CTRL: /* CPU#0 Reset Control */
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case REG_CPU1_RST_CTRL: /* CPU#1 Reset Control */
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case REG_CPU2_RST_CTRL: /* CPU#2 Reset Control */
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case REG_CPU3_RST_CTRL: /* CPU#3 Reset Control */
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allwinner_cpucfg_cpu_reset(s, (offset - REG_CPU0_RST_CTRL) >> 6);
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case REG_CPU0_CTRL: /* CPU#0 Control */
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case REG_CPU1_CTRL: /* CPU#1 Control */
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case REG_CPU2_CTRL: /* CPU#2 Control */
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case REG_CPU3_CTRL: /* CPU#3 Control */
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case REG_CPU0_STATUS: /* CPU#0 Status */
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case REG_CPU1_STATUS: /* CPU#1 Status */
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case REG_CPU2_STATUS: /* CPU#2 Status */
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case REG_CPU3_STATUS: /* CPU#3 Status */
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case REG_CLK_GATING: /* CPU Clock Gating */
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case REG_GEN_CTRL: /* General Control */
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case REG_SUPER_STANDBY: /* Super Standby Flag */
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s->super_standby = val;
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case REG_ENTRY_ADDR: /* Reset Entry Address */
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case REG_DBG_EXTERN: /* Debug External */
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case REG_CNT64_CTRL: /* 64-bit Counter Control */
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case REG_CNT64_LOW: /* 64-bit Counter Low */
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case REG_CNT64_HIGH: /* 64-bit Counter High */
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qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: unimplemented register at 0x%04x\n",
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__func__, (uint32_t)offset);
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qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n",
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__func__, (uint32_t)offset);
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static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_cpucfg_ops = {
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.read = allwinner_cpucfg_read,
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.write = allwinner_cpucfg_write,
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.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
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.min_access_size = 4,
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.max_access_size = 4,
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.impl.min_access_size = 4,
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static void allwinner_cpucfg_reset(DeviceState *dev)
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AwCpuCfgState *s = AW_CPUCFG(dev);
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/* Set default values for registers */
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s->gen_ctrl = REG_GEN_CTRL_RST;
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s->super_standby = REG_SUPER_STANDBY_RST;
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static void allwinner_cpucfg_init(Object *obj)
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SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
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AwCpuCfgState *s = AW_CPUCFG(obj);
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memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &allwinner_cpucfg_ops, s,
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TYPE_AW_CPUCFG, 1 * KiB);
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sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
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static const VMStateDescription allwinner_cpucfg_vmstate = {
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.name = "allwinner-cpucfg",
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.minimum_version_id = 1,
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.fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
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VMSTATE_UINT32(gen_ctrl, AwCpuCfgState),
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VMSTATE_UINT32(super_standby, AwCpuCfgState),
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VMSTATE_UINT32(entry_addr, AwCpuCfgState),
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VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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static void allwinner_cpucfg_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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dc->reset = allwinner_cpucfg_reset;
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dc->vmsd = &allwinner_cpucfg_vmstate;
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static const TypeInfo allwinner_cpucfg_info = {
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.name = TYPE_AW_CPUCFG,
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.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
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.instance_init = allwinner_cpucfg_init,
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.instance_size = sizeof(AwCpuCfgState),
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.class_init = allwinner_cpucfg_class_init,
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static void allwinner_cpucfg_register(void)
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type_register_static(&allwinner_cpucfg_info);
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type_init(allwinner_cpucfg_register)