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hxtool.py 
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# coding=utf-8
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#
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# QEMU hxtool .hx file parsing extension
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2020 Linaro
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#
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# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
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# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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"""hxtool is a Sphinx extension that implements the hxtool-doc directive"""
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# The purpose of this extension is to read fragments of rST
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# from .hx files, and insert them all into the current document.
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# The rST fragments are delimited by SRST/ERST lines.
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# The conf.py file must set the hxtool_srctree config value to
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# the root of the QEMU source tree.
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# Each hxtool-doc:: directive takes one argument which is the
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# path of the .hx file to process, relative to the source tree.
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import os
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import re
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from enum import Enum
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from docutils import nodes
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from docutils.statemachine import ViewList
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from docutils.parsers.rst import directives, Directive
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from sphinx.errors import ExtensionError
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from sphinx.util.docutils import switch_source_input
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from sphinx.util.nodes import nested_parse_with_titles
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import sphinx
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__version__ = '1.0'
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# We parse hx files with a state machine which may be in one of two
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# states: reading the C code fragment, or inside a rST fragment.
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class HxState(Enum):
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    CTEXT = 1
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    RST = 2
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def serror(file, lnum, errtext):
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    """Raise an exception giving a user-friendly syntax error message"""
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    raise ExtensionError('%s line %d: syntax error: %s' % (file, lnum, errtext))
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def parse_directive(line):
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    """Return first word of line, if any"""
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    return re.split(r'\W', line)[0]
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def parse_defheading(file, lnum, line):
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    """Handle a DEFHEADING directive"""
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    # The input should be "DEFHEADING(some string)", though note that
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    # the 'some string' could be the empty string. If the string is
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    # empty we ignore the directive -- these are used only to add
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    # blank lines in the plain-text content of the --help output.
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    #
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    # Return the heading text. We strip out any trailing ':' for
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    # consistency with other headings in the rST documentation.
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    match = re.match(r'DEFHEADING\((.*?):?\)', line)
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    if match is None:
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        serror(file, lnum, "Invalid DEFHEADING line")
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    return match.group(1)
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def parse_archheading(file, lnum, line):
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    """Handle an ARCHHEADING directive"""
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    # The input should be "ARCHHEADING(some string, other arg)",
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    # though note that the 'some string' could be the empty string.
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    # As with DEFHEADING, empty string ARCHHEADINGs will be ignored.
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    #
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    # Return the heading text. We strip out any trailing ':' for
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    # consistency with other headings in the rST documentation.
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    match = re.match(r'ARCHHEADING\((.*?):?,.*\)', line)
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    if match is None:
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        serror(file, lnum, "Invalid ARCHHEADING line")
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    return match.group(1)
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def parse_srst(file, lnum, line):
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    """Handle an SRST directive"""
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    # The input should be either "SRST", or "SRST(label)".
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    match = re.match(r'SRST(\((.*?)\))?', line)
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    if match is None:
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        serror(file, lnum, "Invalid SRST line")
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    return match.group(2)
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class HxtoolDocDirective(Directive):
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    """Extract rST fragments from the specified .hx file"""
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    required_argument = 1
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    optional_arguments = 1
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    option_spec = {
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        'hxfile': directives.unchanged_required
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    }
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    has_content = False
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    def run(self):
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        env = self.state.document.settings.env
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        hxfile = env.config.hxtool_srctree + '/' + self.arguments[0]
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        # Tell sphinx of the dependency
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        env.note_dependency(os.path.abspath(hxfile))
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        state = HxState.CTEXT
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        # We build up lines of rST in this ViewList, which we will
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        # later put into a 'section' node.
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        rstlist = ViewList()
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        current_node = None
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        node_list = []
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        with open(hxfile) as f:
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            lines = (l.rstrip() for l in f)
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            for lnum, line in enumerate(lines, 1):
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                directive = parse_directive(line)
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                if directive == 'HXCOMM':
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                    pass
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                elif directive == 'SRST':
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                    if state == HxState.RST:
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                        serror(hxfile, lnum, 'expected ERST, found SRST')
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                    else:
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                        state = HxState.RST
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                        label = parse_srst(hxfile, lnum, line)
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                        if label:
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                            rstlist.append("", hxfile, lnum - 1)
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                            # Build label as _DOCNAME-HXNAME-LABEL
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                            hx = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(hxfile))[0]
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                            refline = ".. _" + env.docname + "-" + hx + \
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                                "-" + label + ":"
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                            rstlist.append(refline, hxfile, lnum - 1)
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                elif directive == 'ERST':
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                    if state == HxState.CTEXT:
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                        serror(hxfile, lnum, 'expected SRST, found ERST')
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                    else:
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                        state = HxState.CTEXT
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                elif directive == 'DEFHEADING' or directive == 'ARCHHEADING':
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                    if directive == 'DEFHEADING':
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                        heading = parse_defheading(hxfile, lnum, line)
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                    else:
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                        heading = parse_archheading(hxfile, lnum, line)
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                    if heading == "":
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                        continue
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                    # Put the accumulated rST into the previous node,
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                    # and then start a fresh section with this heading.
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                    if len(rstlist) > 0:
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                        if current_node is None:
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                            # We had some rST fragments before the first
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                            # DEFHEADING. We don't have a section to put
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                            # these in, so rather than magicing up a section,
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                            # make it a syntax error.
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                            serror(hxfile, lnum,
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                                   'first DEFHEADING must precede all rST text')
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                        self.do_parse(rstlist, current_node)
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                        rstlist = ViewList()
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                    if current_node is not None:
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                        node_list.append(current_node)
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                    section_id = 'hxtool-%d' % env.new_serialno('hxtool')
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                    current_node = nodes.section(ids=[section_id])
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                    current_node += nodes.title(heading, heading)
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                else:
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                    # Not a directive: put in output if we are in rST fragment
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                    if state == HxState.RST:
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                        # Sphinx counts its lines from 0
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                        rstlist.append(line, hxfile, lnum - 1)
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        if current_node is None:
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            # We don't have multiple sections, so just parse the rst
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            # fragments into a dummy node so we can return the children.
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            current_node = nodes.section()
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            self.do_parse(rstlist, current_node)
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            return current_node.children
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        else:
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            # Put the remaining accumulated rST into the last section, and
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            # return all the sections.
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            if len(rstlist) > 0:
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                self.do_parse(rstlist, current_node)
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            node_list.append(current_node)
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            return node_list
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    # This is from kerneldoc.py -- it works around an API change in
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    # Sphinx between 1.6 and 1.7. Unlike kerneldoc.py, we use
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    # sphinx.util.nodes.nested_parse_with_titles() rather than the
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    # plain self.state.nested_parse(), and so we can drop the saving
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    # of title_styles and section_level that kerneldoc.py does,
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    # because nested_parse_with_titles() does that for us.
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    def do_parse(self, result, node):
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        with switch_source_input(self.state, result):
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            nested_parse_with_titles(self.state, result, node)
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def setup(app):
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    """ Register hxtool-doc directive with Sphinx"""
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    app.add_config_value('hxtool_srctree', None, 'env')
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    app.add_directive('hxtool-doc', HxtoolDocDirective)
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    return dict(
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        version = __version__,
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        parallel_read_safe = True,
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        parallel_write_safe = True
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    )
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