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deflate_medium.c 
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/* deflate_medium.c -- The deflate_medium deflate strategy
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 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
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 * Authors:
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 *  Arjan van de Ven    <arjan@linux.intel.com>
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 *
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 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
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 */
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#ifndef NO_MEDIUM_STRATEGY
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#include "zbuild.h"
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#include "deflate.h"
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#include "deflate_p.h"
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#include "functable.h"
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struct match {
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    uint16_t match_start;
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    uint16_t match_length;
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    uint16_t strstart;
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    uint16_t orgstart;
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};
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static int emit_match(deflate_state *s, struct match match) {
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    int bflush = 0;
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    /* matches that are not long enough we need to emit as literals */
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    if (match.match_length < WANT_MIN_MATCH) {
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        while (match.match_length) {
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            bflush += zng_tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[match.strstart]);
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            s->lookahead--;
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            match.strstart++;
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            match.match_length--;
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        }
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        return bflush;
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    }
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    check_match(s, match.strstart, match.match_start, match.match_length);
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    bflush += zng_tr_tally_dist(s, match.strstart - match.match_start, match.match_length - STD_MIN_MATCH);
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    s->lookahead -= match.match_length;
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    return bflush;
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}
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static void insert_match(deflate_state *s, struct match match) {
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    if (UNLIKELY(s->lookahead <= (unsigned int)(match.match_length + WANT_MIN_MATCH)))
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        return;
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    /* matches that are not long enough we need to emit as literals */
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    if (LIKELY(match.match_length < WANT_MIN_MATCH)) {
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        match.strstart++;
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        match.match_length--;
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        if (UNLIKELY(match.match_length > 0)) {
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            if (match.strstart >= match.orgstart) {
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                if (match.strstart + match.match_length - 1 >= match.orgstart) {
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                    functable.insert_string(s, match.strstart, match.match_length);
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                } else {
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                    functable.insert_string(s, match.strstart, match.orgstart - match.strstart + 1);
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                }
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                match.strstart += match.match_length;
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                match.match_length = 0;
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            }
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        }
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        return;
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    }
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    /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
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     * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
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     */
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    if (match.match_length <= 16 * s->max_insert_length && s->lookahead >= WANT_MIN_MATCH) {
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        match.match_length--; /* string at strstart already in table */
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        match.strstart++;
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        if (LIKELY(match.strstart >= match.orgstart)) {
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            if (LIKELY(match.strstart + match.match_length - 1 >= match.orgstart)) {
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                functable.insert_string(s, match.strstart, match.match_length);
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            } else {
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                functable.insert_string(s, match.strstart, match.orgstart - match.strstart + 1);
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            }
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        } else if (match.orgstart < match.strstart + match.match_length) {
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            functable.insert_string(s, match.orgstart, match.strstart + match.match_length - match.orgstart);
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        }
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        match.strstart += match.match_length;
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        match.match_length = 0;
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    } else {
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        match.strstart += match.match_length;
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        match.match_length = 0;
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        if (match.strstart >= (STD_MIN_MATCH - 2))
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            functable.quick_insert_string(s, match.strstart + 2 - STD_MIN_MATCH);
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        /* If lookahead < WANT_MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
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         * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
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         */
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    }
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}
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static void fizzle_matches(deflate_state *s, struct match *current, struct match *next) {
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    Pos limit;
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    unsigned char *match, *orig;
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    int changed = 0;
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    struct match c, n;
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    /* step zero: sanity checks */
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    if (current->match_length <= 1)
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        return;
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    if (UNLIKELY(current->match_length > 1 + next->match_start))
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        return;
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    if (UNLIKELY(current->match_length > 1 + next->strstart))
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        return;
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    match = s->window - current->match_length + 1 + next->match_start;
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    orig  = s->window - current->match_length + 1 + next->strstart;
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    /* quick exit check.. if this fails then don't bother with anything else */
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    if (LIKELY(*match != *orig))
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        return;
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    c = *current;
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    n = *next;
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    /* step one: try to move the "next" match to the left as much as possible */
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    limit = next->strstart > MAX_DIST(s) ? next->strstart - (Pos)MAX_DIST(s) : 0;
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    match = s->window + n.match_start - 1;
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    orig = s->window + n.strstart - 1;
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    while (*match == *orig) {
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        if (UNLIKELY(c.match_length < 1))
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            break;
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        if (UNLIKELY(n.strstart <= limit))
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            break;
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        if (UNLIKELY(n.match_length >= 256))
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            break;
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        if (UNLIKELY(n.match_start <= 1))
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            break;
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        n.strstart--;
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        n.match_start--;
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        n.match_length++;
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        c.match_length--;
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        match--;
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        orig--;
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        changed++;
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    }
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    if (!changed)
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        return;
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    if (c.match_length <= 1 && n.match_length != 2) {
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        n.orgstart++;
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        *current = c;
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        *next = n;
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    } else {
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        return;
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    }
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}
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Z_INTERNAL block_state deflate_medium(deflate_state *s, int flush) {
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    /* Align the first struct to start on a new cacheline, this allows us to fit both structs in one cacheline */
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    ALIGNED_(16) struct match current_match;
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                 struct match next_match;
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    /* For levels below 5, don't check the next position for a better match */
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    int early_exit = s->level < 5;
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    memset(&current_match, 0, sizeof(struct match));
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    memset(&next_match, 0, sizeof(struct match));
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    for (;;) {
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        Pos hash_head = 0;    /* head of the hash chain */
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        int bflush = 0;       /* set if current block must be flushed */
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        int64_t dist;
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        /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
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         * at the end of the input file. We need STD_MAX_MATCH bytes
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         * for the next match, plus WANT_MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
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         * string following the next current_match.
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         */
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        if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
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            PREFIX(fill_window)(s);
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            if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
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                return need_more;
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            }
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            if (UNLIKELY(s->lookahead == 0))
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                break; /* flush the current block */
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            next_match.match_length = 0;
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        }
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        /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
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         * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
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         */
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        /* If we already have a future match from a previous round, just use that */
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        if (!early_exit && next_match.match_length > 0) {
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            current_match = next_match;
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            next_match.match_length = 0;
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        } else {
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            hash_head = 0;
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            if (s->lookahead >= WANT_MIN_MATCH) {
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                hash_head = functable.quick_insert_string(s, s->strstart);
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            }
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            current_match.strstart = (uint16_t)s->strstart;
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            current_match.orgstart = current_match.strstart;
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            /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
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             * At this point we have always match_length < WANT_MIN_MATCH
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             */
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            dist = (int64_t)s->strstart - hash_head;
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            if (dist <= MAX_DIST(s) && dist > 0 && hash_head != 0) {
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                /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
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                 * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
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                 * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
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                 */
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                current_match.match_length = (uint16_t)functable.longest_match(s, hash_head);
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                current_match.match_start = (uint16_t)s->match_start;
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                if (UNLIKELY(current_match.match_length < WANT_MIN_MATCH))
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                    current_match.match_length = 1;
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                if (UNLIKELY(current_match.match_start >= current_match.strstart)) {
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                    /* this can happen due to some restarts */
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                    current_match.match_length = 1;
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                }
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            } else {
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                /* Set up the match to be a 1 byte literal */
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                current_match.match_start = 0;
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                current_match.match_length = 1;
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            }
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        }
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        insert_match(s, current_match);
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        /* now, look ahead one */
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        if (LIKELY(!early_exit && s->lookahead > MIN_LOOKAHEAD && (uint32_t)(current_match.strstart + current_match.match_length) < (s->window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD))) {
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            s->strstart = current_match.strstart + current_match.match_length;
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            hash_head = functable.quick_insert_string(s, s->strstart);
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            next_match.strstart = (uint16_t)s->strstart;
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            next_match.orgstart = next_match.strstart;
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            /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
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             * At this point we have always match_length < WANT_MIN_MATCH
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             */
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            dist = (int64_t)s->strstart - hash_head;
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            if (dist <= MAX_DIST(s) && dist > 0 && hash_head != 0) {
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                /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
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                 * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
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                 * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
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                 */
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                next_match.match_length = (uint16_t)functable.longest_match(s, hash_head);
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                next_match.match_start = (uint16_t)s->match_start;
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                if (UNLIKELY(next_match.match_start >= next_match.strstart)) {
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                    /* this can happen due to some restarts */
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                    next_match.match_length = 1;
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                }
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                if (next_match.match_length < WANT_MIN_MATCH)
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                    next_match.match_length = 1;
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                else
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                    fizzle_matches(s, &current_match, &next_match);
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            } else {
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                /* Set up the match to be a 1 byte literal */
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                next_match.match_start = 0;
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                next_match.match_length = 1;
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            }
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            s->strstart = current_match.strstart;
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        } else {
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            next_match.match_length = 0;
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        }
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        /* now emit the current match */
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        bflush = emit_match(s, current_match);
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        /* move the "cursor" forward */
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        s->strstart += current_match.match_length;
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        if (UNLIKELY(bflush))
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            FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
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    }
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    s->insert = s->strstart < (STD_MIN_MATCH - 1) ? s->strstart : (STD_MIN_MATCH - 1);
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    if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
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        FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
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        return finish_done;
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    }
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    if (UNLIKELY(s->sym_next))
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        FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
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    return block_done;
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}
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#endif
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