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// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making ncnn available.
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// Copyright (C) 2019 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company. All rights reserved.
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// Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
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// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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// https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
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// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
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// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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#if defined(USE_NCNN_SIMPLEOCV)
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#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
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static int detect_posenet(const cv::Mat& bgr, std::vector<KeyPoint>& keypoints)
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posenet.opt.use_vulkan_compute = true;
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// the simple baseline human pose estimation from gluon-cv
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// https://gluon-cv.mxnet.io/build/examples_pose/demo_simple_pose.html
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// mxnet model exported via
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// pose_net.hybridize()
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// pose_net.export('pose')
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// the ncnn model https://github.com/nihui/ncnn-assets/tree/master/models
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if (posenet.load_param("pose.param"))
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if (posenet.load_model("pose.bin"))
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ncnn::Mat in = ncnn::Mat::from_pixels_resize(bgr.data, ncnn::Mat::PIXEL_BGR2RGB, w, h, 192, 256);
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// transforms.ToTensor(),
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// transforms.Normalize((0.485, 0.456, 0.406), (0.229, 0.224, 0.225)),
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// R' = (R / 255 - 0.485) / 0.229 = (R - 0.485 * 255) / 0.229 / 255
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// G' = (G / 255 - 0.456) / 0.224 = (G - 0.456 * 255) / 0.224 / 255
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// B' = (B / 255 - 0.406) / 0.225 = (B - 0.406 * 255) / 0.225 / 255
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const float mean_vals[3] = {0.485f * 255.f, 0.456f * 255.f, 0.406f * 255.f};
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const float norm_vals[3] = {1 / 0.229f / 255.f, 1 / 0.224f / 255.f, 1 / 0.225f / 255.f};
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in.substract_mean_normalize(mean_vals, norm_vals);
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ncnn::Extractor ex = posenet.create_extractor();
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ex.extract("conv3_fwd", out);
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// resolve point from heatmap
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for (int p = 0; p < out.c; p++)
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const ncnn::Mat m = out.channel(p);
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for (int y = 0; y < out.h; y++)
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const float* ptr = m.row(y);
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for (int x = 0; x < out.w; x++)
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keypoint.p = cv::Point2f(max_x * w / (float)out.w, max_y * h / (float)out.h);
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keypoint.prob = max_prob;
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keypoints.push_back(keypoint);
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static void draw_pose(const cv::Mat& bgr, const std::vector<KeyPoint>& keypoints)
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cv::Mat image = bgr.clone();
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static const int joint_pairs[16][2] = {
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{0, 1}, {1, 3}, {0, 2}, {2, 4}, {5, 6}, {5, 7}, {7, 9}, {6, 8}, {8, 10}, {5, 11}, {6, 12}, {11, 12}, {11, 13}, {12, 14}, {13, 15}, {14, 16}
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for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
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const KeyPoint& p1 = keypoints[joint_pairs[i][0]];
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const KeyPoint& p2 = keypoints[joint_pairs[i][1]];
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if (p1.prob < 0.2f || p2.prob < 0.2f)
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cv::line(image, p1.p, p2.p, cv::Scalar(255, 0, 0), 2);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < keypoints.size(); i++)
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const KeyPoint& keypoint = keypoints[i];
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fprintf(stderr, "%.2f %.2f = %.5f\n", keypoint.p.x, keypoint.p.y, keypoint.prob);
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if (keypoint.prob < 0.2f)
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cv::circle(image, keypoint.p, 3, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), -1);
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cv::imshow("image", image);
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int main(int argc, char** argv)
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [imagepath]\n", argv[0]);
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const char* imagepath = argv[1];
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cv::Mat m = cv::imread(imagepath, 1);
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fprintf(stderr, "cv::imread %s failed\n", imagepath);
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std::vector<KeyPoint> keypoints;
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detect_posenet(m, keypoints);
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draw_pose(m, keypoints);