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* LibXDiff by Davide Libenzi ( File Differential Library )
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* Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Davide Libenzi, Johannes E. Schindelin
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, see
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* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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* Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
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typedef struct s_xdmerge {
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struct s_xdmerge *next;
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* 1 = no conflict, take first,
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* 2 = no conflict, take second.
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* 3 = no conflict, take both.
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* These point at the respective postimages. E.g. <i1,chg1> is
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* how side #1 wants to change the common ancestor; if there is no
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* overlap, lines before i1 in the postimage of side #1 appear
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* in the merge result as a region touched by neither side.
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* These point at the preimage; of course there is just one
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* preimage, that is from the shared common ancestor.
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static int xdl_append_merge(xdmerge_t **merge, int mode,
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xdmerge_t *m = *merge;
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if (m && (i1 <= m->i1 + m->chg1 || i2 <= m->i2 + m->chg2)) {
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m->chg0 = i0 + chg0 - m->i0;
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m->chg1 = i1 + chg1 - m->i1;
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m->chg2 = i2 + chg2 - m->i2;
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m = xdl_malloc(sizeof(xdmerge_t));
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static int xdl_cleanup_merge(xdmerge_t *c)
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/* were there conflicts? */
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for (; c; c = next_c) {
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static int xdl_merge_cmp_lines(xdfenv_t *xe1, int i1, xdfenv_t *xe2, int i2,
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int line_count, long flags)
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xrecord_t **rec1 = xe1->xdf2.recs + i1;
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xrecord_t **rec2 = xe2->xdf2.recs + i2;
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for (i = 0; i < line_count; i++) {
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int result = xdl_recmatch(rec1[i]->ptr, rec1[i]->size,
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rec2[i]->ptr, rec2[i]->size, flags);
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static int xdl_recs_copy_0(int use_orig, xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int count, int needs_cr, int add_nl, char *dest)
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recs = (use_orig ? xe->xdf1.recs : xe->xdf2.recs) + i;
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for (i = 0; i < count; size += recs[i++]->size)
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memcpy(dest + size, recs[i]->ptr, recs[i]->size);
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i = recs[count - 1]->size;
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if (i == 0 || recs[count - 1]->ptr[i - 1] != '\n') {
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static int xdl_recs_copy(xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int count, int needs_cr, int add_nl, char *dest)
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return xdl_recs_copy_0(0, xe, i, count, needs_cr, add_nl, dest);
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static int xdl_orig_copy(xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int count, int needs_cr, int add_nl, char *dest)
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return xdl_recs_copy_0(1, xe, i, count, needs_cr, add_nl, dest);
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* Returns 1 if the i'th line ends in CR/LF (if it is the last line and
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* has no eol, the preceding line, if any), 0 if it ends in LF-only, and
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* -1 if the line ending cannot be determined.
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static int is_eol_crlf(xdfile_t *file, int i)
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if (i < file->nrec - 1)
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/* All lines before the last *must* end in LF */
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return (size = file->recs[i]->size) > 1 &&
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file->recs[i]->ptr[size - 2] == '\r';
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/* Cannot determine eol style from empty file */
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if ((size = file->recs[i]->size) &&
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file->recs[i]->ptr[size - 1] == '\n')
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/* Last line; ends in LF; Is it CR/LF? */
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file->recs[i]->ptr[size - 2] == '\r';
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/* The only line has no eol */
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/* Determine eol from second-to-last line */
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return (size = file->recs[i - 1]->size) > 1 &&
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file->recs[i - 1]->ptr[size - 2] == '\r';
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static int is_cr_needed(xdfenv_t *xe1, xdfenv_t *xe2, xdmerge_t *m)
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/* Match post-images' preceding, or first, lines' end-of-line style */
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needs_cr = is_eol_crlf(&xe1->xdf2, m->i1 ? m->i1 - 1 : 0);
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needs_cr = is_eol_crlf(&xe2->xdf2, m->i2 ? m->i2 - 1 : 0);
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/* Look at pre-image's first line, unless we already settled on LF */
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needs_cr = is_eol_crlf(&xe1->xdf1, 0);
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/* If still undecided, use LF-only */
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return needs_cr < 0 ? 0 : needs_cr;
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static int fill_conflict_hunk(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
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xdfenv_t *xe2, const char *name2,
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int size, int i, int style,
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xdmerge_t *m, char *dest, int marker_size)
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int marker1_size = (name1 ? strlen(name1) + 1 : 0);
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int marker2_size = (name2 ? strlen(name2) + 1 : 0);
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int marker3_size = (name3 ? strlen(name3) + 1 : 0);
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int needs_cr = is_cr_needed(xe1, xe2, m);
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if (marker_size <= 0)
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marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
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/* Before conflicting part */
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size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, i, m->i1 - i, 0, 0,
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dest ? dest + size : NULL);
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size += marker_size + 1 + needs_cr + marker1_size;
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memset(dest + size, '<', marker_size);
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memcpy(dest + size + 1, name1, marker1_size - 1);
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size += marker1_size;
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/* Postimage from side #1 */
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size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, m->i1, m->chg1, needs_cr, 1,
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dest ? dest + size : NULL);
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if (style == XDL_MERGE_DIFF3 || style == XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS_DIFF3) {
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/* Shared preimage */
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size += marker_size + 1 + needs_cr + marker3_size;
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memset(dest + size, '|', marker_size);
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memcpy(dest + size + 1, name3, marker3_size - 1);
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size += marker3_size;
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size += xdl_orig_copy(xe1, m->i0, m->chg0, needs_cr, 1,
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dest ? dest + size : NULL);
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size += marker_size + 1 + needs_cr;
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memset(dest + size, '=', marker_size);
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/* Postimage from side #2 */
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size += xdl_recs_copy(xe2, m->i2, m->chg2, needs_cr, 1,
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dest ? dest + size : NULL);
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size += marker_size + 1 + needs_cr + marker2_size;
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memset(dest + size, '>', marker_size);
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memcpy(dest + size + 1, name2, marker2_size - 1);
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size += marker2_size;
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static int xdl_fill_merge_buffer(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
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xdfenv_t *xe2, const char *name2,
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const char *ancestor_name,
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xdmerge_t *m, char *dest, int style,
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for (size = i = 0; m; m = m->next) {
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if (favor && !m->mode)
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size = fill_conflict_hunk(xe1, name1, xe2, name2,
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size, i, style, m, dest,
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else if (m->mode & 3) {
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/* Before conflicting part */
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size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, i, m->i1 - i, 0, 0,
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dest ? dest + size : NULL);
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/* Postimage from side #1 */
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int needs_cr = is_cr_needed(xe1, xe2, m);
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size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, m->i1, m->chg1, needs_cr, (m->mode & 2),
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dest ? dest + size : NULL);
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/* Postimage from side #2 */
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size += xdl_recs_copy(xe2, m->i2, m->chg2, 0, 0,
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dest ? dest + size : NULL);
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size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, i, xe1->xdf2.nrec - i, 0, 0,
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dest ? dest + size : NULL);
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static int recmatch(xrecord_t *rec1, xrecord_t *rec2, unsigned long flags)
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return xdl_recmatch(rec1->ptr, rec1->size,
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rec2->ptr, rec2->size, flags);
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* Remove any common lines from the beginning and end of the conflicted region.
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static void xdl_refine_zdiff3_conflicts(xdfenv_t *xe1, xdfenv_t *xe2, xdmerge_t *m,
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xpparam_t const *xpp)
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xrecord_t **rec1 = xe1->xdf2.recs, **rec2 = xe2->xdf2.recs;
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for (; m; m = m->next) {
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/* let's handle just the conflicts */
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while(m->chg1 && m->chg2 &&
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recmatch(rec1[m->i1], rec2[m->i2], xpp->flags)) {
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while (m->chg1 && m->chg2 &&
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recmatch(rec1[m->i1 + m->chg1 - 1],
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rec2[m->i2 + m->chg2 - 1], xpp->flags)) {
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* Sometimes, changes are not quite identical, but differ in only a few
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* lines. Try hard to show only these few lines as conflicting.
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static int xdl_refine_conflicts(xdfenv_t *xe1, xdfenv_t *xe2, xdmerge_t *m,
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xpparam_t const *xpp)
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for (; m; m = m->next) {
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xdchange_t *xscr, *x;
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int i1 = m->i1, i2 = m->i2;
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/* let's handle just the conflicts */
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/* no sense refining a conflict when one side is empty */
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if (m->chg1 == 0 || m->chg2 == 0)
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* This probably does not work outside git, since
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* we have a very simple mmfile structure.
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t1.ptr = (char *)xe1->xdf2.recs[m->i1]->ptr;
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t1.size = xe1->xdf2.recs[m->i1 + m->chg1 - 1]->ptr
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+ xe1->xdf2.recs[m->i1 + m->chg1 - 1]->size - t1.ptr;
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t2.ptr = (char *)xe2->xdf2.recs[m->i2]->ptr;
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t2.size = xe2->xdf2.recs[m->i2 + m->chg2 - 1]->ptr
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+ xe2->xdf2.recs[m->i2 + m->chg2 - 1]->size - t2.ptr;
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if (xdl_do_diff(&t1, &t2, xpp, &xe) < 0)
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if (xdl_change_compact(&xe.xdf1, &xe.xdf2, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
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xdl_change_compact(&xe.xdf2, &xe.xdf1, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
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xdl_build_script(&xe, &xscr) < 0) {
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/* If this happens, the changes are identical. */
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m->i1 = xscr->i1 + i1;
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m->chg1 = xscr->chg1;
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m->i2 = xscr->i2 + i2;
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m->chg2 = xscr->chg2;
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xdmerge_t *m2 = xdl_malloc(sizeof(xdmerge_t));
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m->i1 = xscr->i1 + i1;
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m->chg1 = xscr->chg1;
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m->i2 = xscr->i2 + i2;
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m->chg2 = xscr->chg2;
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static int line_contains_alnum(const char *ptr, long size)
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if (isalnum((unsigned char)*(ptr++)))
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static int lines_contain_alnum(xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int chg)
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for (; chg; chg--, i++)
443
if (line_contains_alnum(xe->xdf2.recs[i]->ptr,
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xe->xdf2.recs[i]->size))
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* This function merges m and m->next, marking everything between those hunks
451
* as conflicting, too.
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static void xdl_merge_two_conflicts(xdmerge_t *m)
455
xdmerge_t *next_m = m->next;
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m->chg1 = next_m->i1 + next_m->chg1 - m->i1;
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m->chg2 = next_m->i2 + next_m->chg2 - m->i2;
458
m->next = next_m->next;
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* If there are less than 3 non-conflicting lines between conflicts,
464
* it appears simpler -- because it takes up less (or as many) lines --
465
* if the lines are moved into the conflicts.
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static int xdl_simplify_non_conflicts(xdfenv_t *xe1, xdmerge_t *m,
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int simplify_if_no_alnum)
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xdmerge_t *next_m = m->next;
481
begin = m->i1 + m->chg1;
484
if (m->mode != 0 || next_m->mode != 0 ||
486
(!simplify_if_no_alnum ||
487
lines_contain_alnum(xe1, begin, end - begin)))) {
491
xdl_merge_two_conflicts(m);
497
* level == 0: mark all overlapping changes as conflict
498
* level == 1: mark overlapping changes as conflict only if not identical
499
* level == 2: analyze non-identical changes for minimal conflict set
500
* level == 3: analyze non-identical changes for minimal conflict set, but
501
* treat hunks not containing any letter or number as conflicting
503
* returns < 0 on error, == 0 for no conflicts, else number of conflicts
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static int xdl_do_merge(xdfenv_t *xe1, xdchange_t *xscr1,
506
xdfenv_t *xe2, xdchange_t *xscr2,
507
xmparam_t const *xmp, mmbuffer_t *result)
509
xdmerge_t *changes, *c;
510
xpparam_t const *xpp = &xmp->xpp;
511
const char *const ancestor_name = xmp->ancestor;
512
const char *const name1 = xmp->file1;
513
const char *const name2 = xmp->file2;
514
int i0, i1, i2, chg0, chg1, chg2;
515
int level = xmp->level;
516
int style = xmp->style;
517
int favor = xmp->favor;
520
* XDL_MERGE_DIFF3 does not attempt to refine conflicts by looking
521
* at common areas of sides 1 & 2, because the base (side 0) does
522
* not match and is being shown. Similarly, simplification of
523
* non-conflicts is also skipped due to the skipping of conflict
526
* XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS_DIFF3, on the other hand, will attempt to
527
* refine conflicts looking for common areas of sides 1 & 2.
528
* However, since the base is being shown and does not match,
529
* it will only look for common areas at the beginning or end
530
* of the conflict block. Since XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS_DIFF3's
531
* conflict refinement is much more limited in this fashion, the
532
* conflict simplification will be skipped.
534
if (style == XDL_MERGE_DIFF3 || style == XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS_DIFF3) {
536
* "diff3 -m" output does not make sense for anything
537
* more aggressive than XDL_MERGE_EAGER.
539
if (XDL_MERGE_EAGER < level)
540
level = XDL_MERGE_EAGER;
545
while (xscr1 && xscr2) {
548
if (xscr1->i1 + xscr1->chg1 < xscr2->i1) {
551
i2 = xscr2->i2 - xscr2->i1 + xscr1->i1;
555
if (xdl_append_merge(&c, 1,
556
i0, chg0, i1, chg1, i2, chg2)) {
557
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
563
if (xscr2->i1 + xscr2->chg1 < xscr1->i1) {
565
i1 = xscr1->i2 - xscr1->i1 + xscr2->i1;
570
if (xdl_append_merge(&c, 2,
571
i0, chg0, i1, chg1, i2, chg2)) {
572
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
578
if (level == XDL_MERGE_MINIMAL || xscr1->i1 != xscr2->i1 ||
579
xscr1->chg1 != xscr2->chg1 ||
580
xscr1->chg2 != xscr2->chg2 ||
581
xdl_merge_cmp_lines(xe1, xscr1->i2,
583
xscr1->chg2, xpp->flags)) {
585
int off = xscr1->i1 - xscr2->i1;
586
int ffo = off + xscr1->chg1 - xscr2->chg1;
597
chg0 = xscr1->i1 + xscr1->chg1 - i0;
598
chg1 = xscr1->i2 + xscr1->chg2 - i1;
599
chg2 = xscr2->i2 + xscr2->chg2 - i2;
605
if (xdl_append_merge(&c, 0,
606
i0, chg0, i1, chg1, i2, chg2)) {
607
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
612
i1 = xscr1->i1 + xscr1->chg1;
613
i2 = xscr2->i1 + xscr2->chg1;
625
i2 = xscr1->i1 + xe2->xdf2.nrec - xe2->xdf1.nrec;
629
if (xdl_append_merge(&c, 1,
630
i0, chg0, i1, chg1, i2, chg2)) {
631
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
640
i1 = xscr2->i1 + xe1->xdf2.nrec - xe1->xdf1.nrec;
645
if (xdl_append_merge(&c, 2,
646
i0, chg0, i1, chg1, i2, chg2)) {
647
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
654
/* refine conflicts */
655
if (style == XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS_DIFF3) {
656
xdl_refine_zdiff3_conflicts(xe1, xe2, changes, xpp);
657
} else if (XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS <= level &&
658
(xdl_refine_conflicts(xe1, xe2, changes, xpp) < 0 ||
659
xdl_simplify_non_conflicts(xe1, changes,
660
XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS < level) < 0)) {
661
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
666
int marker_size = xmp->marker_size;
667
int size = xdl_fill_merge_buffer(xe1, name1, xe2, name2,
669
favor, changes, NULL, style,
671
result->ptr = xdl_malloc(size);
673
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
677
xdl_fill_merge_buffer(xe1, name1, xe2, name2,
678
ancestor_name, favor, changes,
679
result->ptr, style, marker_size);
681
return xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
684
int xdl_merge(mmfile_t *orig, mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
685
xmparam_t const *xmp, mmbuffer_t *result)
687
xdchange_t *xscr1 = NULL, *xscr2 = NULL;
690
xpparam_t const *xpp = &xmp->xpp;
695
if (xdl_do_diff(orig, mf1, xpp, &xe1) < 0)
698
if (xdl_do_diff(orig, mf2, xpp, &xe2) < 0)
699
goto free_xe1; /* avoid double free of xe2 */
701
if (xdl_change_compact(&xe1.xdf1, &xe1.xdf2, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
702
xdl_change_compact(&xe1.xdf2, &xe1.xdf1, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
703
xdl_build_script(&xe1, &xscr1) < 0)
706
if (xdl_change_compact(&xe2.xdf1, &xe2.xdf2, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
707
xdl_change_compact(&xe2.xdf2, &xe2.xdf1, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
708
xdl_build_script(&xe2, &xscr2) < 0)
712
result->ptr = xdl_malloc(mf2->size);
716
memcpy(result->ptr, mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
717
result->size = mf2->size;
719
result->ptr = xdl_malloc(mf1->size);
723
memcpy(result->ptr, mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
724
result->size = mf1->size;
726
status = xdl_do_merge(&xe1, xscr1,
731
xdl_free_script(xscr1);
732
xdl_free_script(xscr2);