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git.c 
958 строк · 27.8 Кб
1
#define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
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#include "builtin.h"
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#include "config.h"
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#include "environment.h"
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#include "exec-cmd.h"
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#include "gettext.h"
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#include "help.h"
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#include "object-file.h"
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#include "pager.h"
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#include "read-cache-ll.h"
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#include "run-command.h"
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#include "alias.h"
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#include "replace-object.h"
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#include "setup.h"
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#include "attr.h"
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#include "shallow.h"
18
#include "trace.h"
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#include "trace2.h"
20

21
#define RUN_SETUP		(1<<0)
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#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY	(1<<1)
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#define USE_PAGER		(1<<2)
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/*
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 * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
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 * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
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 */
28
#define NEED_WORK_TREE		(1<<3)
29
#define DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG	(1<<4)
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#define NO_PARSEOPT		(1<<5) /* parse-options is not used */
31

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struct cmd_struct {
33
	const char *cmd;
34
	int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
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	unsigned int option;
36
};
37

38
const char git_usage_string[] =
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	N_("git [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
40
	   "           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
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	   "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--no-lazy-fetch]\n"
42
	   "           [--no-optional-locks] [--no-advice] [--bare] [--git-dir=<path>]\n"
43
	   "           [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
44
	   "           <command> [<args>]");
45

46
const char git_more_info_string[] =
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	N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
48
	   "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
49
	   "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
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	   "See 'git help git' for an overview of the system.");
51

52
static int use_pager = -1;
53

54
static void list_builtins(struct string_list *list, unsigned int exclude_option);
55

56
static void exclude_helpers_from_list(struct string_list *list)
57
{
58
	int i = 0;
59

60
	while (i < list->nr) {
61
		if (strstr(list->items[i].string, "--"))
62
			unsorted_string_list_delete_item(list, i, 0);
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		else
64
			i++;
65
	}
66
}
67

68
static int match_token(const char *spec, int len, const char *token)
69
{
70
	int token_len = strlen(token);
71

72
	return len == token_len && !strncmp(spec, token, token_len);
73
}
74

75
static int list_cmds(const char *spec)
76
{
77
	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
78
	int i;
79
	int nongit;
80

81
	/*
82
	* Set up the repository so we can pick up any repo-level config (like
83
	* completion.commands).
84
	*/
85
	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
86

87
	while (*spec) {
88
		const char *sep = strchrnul(spec, ',');
89
		int len = sep - spec;
90

91
		if (match_token(spec, len, "builtins"))
92
			list_builtins(&list, 0);
93
		else if (match_token(spec, len, "main"))
94
			list_all_main_cmds(&list);
95
		else if (match_token(spec, len, "others"))
96
			list_all_other_cmds(&list);
97
		else if (match_token(spec, len, "nohelpers"))
98
			exclude_helpers_from_list(&list);
99
		else if (match_token(spec, len, "alias"))
100
			list_aliases(&list);
101
		else if (match_token(spec, len, "config"))
102
			list_cmds_by_config(&list);
103
		else if (len > 5 && !strncmp(spec, "list-", 5)) {
104
			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
105

106
			strbuf_add(&sb, spec + 5, len - 5);
107
			list_cmds_by_category(&list, sb.buf);
108
			strbuf_release(&sb);
109
		}
110
		else
111
			die(_("unsupported command listing type '%s'"), spec);
112
		spec += len;
113
		if (*spec == ',')
114
			spec++;
115
	}
116
	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
117
		puts(list.items[i].string);
118
	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
119
	return 0;
120
}
121

122
static void commit_pager_choice(void)
123
{
124
	switch (use_pager) {
125
	case 0:
126
		setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
127
		break;
128
	case 1:
129
		setup_pager();
130
		break;
131
	default:
132
		break;
133
	}
134
}
135

136
void setup_auto_pager(const char *cmd, int def)
137
{
138
	if (use_pager != -1 || pager_in_use())
139
		return;
140
	use_pager = check_pager_config(cmd);
141
	if (use_pager == -1)
142
		use_pager = def;
143
	commit_pager_choice();
144
}
145

146
static void print_system_path(const char *path)
147
{
148
	char *s_path = system_path(path);
149
	puts(s_path);
150
	free(s_path);
151
}
152

153
static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
154
{
155
	const char **orig_argv = *argv;
156

157
	while (*argc > 0) {
158
		const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
159
		if (cmd[0] != '-')
160
			break;
161

162
		/*
163
		 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
164
		 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
165
		 * to make them look like flags.
166
		 */
167
		if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "-h") ||
168
		    !strcmp(cmd, "--version") || !strcmp(cmd, "-v"))
169
			break;
170

171
		/*
172
		 * Check remaining flags.
173
		 */
174
		if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--exec-path", &cmd)) {
175
			if (*cmd == '=')
176
				git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
177
			else {
178
				puts(git_exec_path());
179
				trace2_cmd_name("_query_");
180
				exit(0);
181
			}
182
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
183
			print_system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH);
184
			trace2_cmd_name("_query_");
185
			exit(0);
186
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) {
187
			print_system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH);
188
			trace2_cmd_name("_query_");
189
			exit(0);
190
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) {
191
			print_system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH);
192
			trace2_cmd_name("_query_");
193
			exit(0);
194
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
195
			use_pager = 1;
196
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-P") || !strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
197
			use_pager = 0;
198
			if (envchanged)
199
				*envchanged = 1;
200
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-lazy-fetch")) {
201
			fetch_if_missing = 0;
202
			setenv(NO_LAZY_FETCH_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
203
			if (envchanged)
204
				*envchanged = 1;
205
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
206
			disable_replace_refs();
207
			setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
208
			if (envchanged)
209
				*envchanged = 1;
210
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
211
			if (*argc < 2) {
212
				fprintf(stderr, _("no directory given for '%s' option\n" ), "--git-dir");
213
				usage(git_usage_string);
214
			}
215
			setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
216
			if (envchanged)
217
				*envchanged = 1;
218
			(*argv)++;
219
			(*argc)--;
220
		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--git-dir=", &cmd)) {
221
			setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
222
			if (envchanged)
223
				*envchanged = 1;
224
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {
225
			if (*argc < 2) {
226
				fprintf(stderr, _("no namespace given for --namespace\n" ));
227
				usage(git_usage_string);
228
			}
229
			setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
230
			if (envchanged)
231
				*envchanged = 1;
232
			(*argv)++;
233
			(*argc)--;
234
		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--namespace=", &cmd)) {
235
			setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
236
			if (envchanged)
237
				*envchanged = 1;
238
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
239
			if (*argc < 2) {
240
				fprintf(stderr, _("no directory given for '%s' option\n" ), "--work-tree");
241
				usage(git_usage_string);
242
			}
243
			setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
244
			if (envchanged)
245
				*envchanged = 1;
246
			(*argv)++;
247
			(*argc)--;
248
		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--work-tree=", &cmd)) {
249
			setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
250
			if (envchanged)
251
				*envchanged = 1;
252
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
253
			char *cwd = xgetcwd();
254
			is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
255
			setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, 0);
256
			free(cwd);
257
			setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
258
			if (envchanged)
259
				*envchanged = 1;
260
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {
261
			if (*argc < 2) {
262
				fprintf(stderr, _("-c expects a configuration string\n" ));
263
				usage(git_usage_string);
264
			}
265
			git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
266
			(*argv)++;
267
			(*argc)--;
268
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--config-env")) {
269
			if (*argc < 2) {
270
				fprintf(stderr, _("no config key given for --config-env\n" ));
271
				usage(git_usage_string);
272
			}
273
			git_config_push_env((*argv)[1]);
274
			(*argv)++;
275
			(*argc)--;
276
		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--config-env=", &cmd)) {
277
			git_config_push_env(cmd);
278
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) {
279
			setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
280
			if (envchanged)
281
				*envchanged = 1;
282
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-literal-pathspecs")) {
283
			setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
284
			if (envchanged)
285
				*envchanged = 1;
286
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--glob-pathspecs")) {
287
			setenv(GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
288
			if (envchanged)
289
				*envchanged = 1;
290
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--noglob-pathspecs")) {
291
			setenv(GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
292
			if (envchanged)
293
				*envchanged = 1;
294
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--icase-pathspecs")) {
295
			setenv(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
296
			if (envchanged)
297
				*envchanged = 1;
298
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-optional-locks")) {
299
			setenv(GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
300
			if (envchanged)
301
				*envchanged = 1;
302
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--shallow-file")) {
303
			(*argv)++;
304
			(*argc)--;
305
			set_alternate_shallow_file(the_repository, (*argv)[0], 1);
306
			if (envchanged)
307
				*envchanged = 1;
308
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-C")) {
309
			if (*argc < 2) {
310
				fprintf(stderr, _("no directory given for '%s' option\n" ), "-C");
311
				usage(git_usage_string);
312
			}
313
			if ((*argv)[1][0]) {
314
				if (chdir((*argv)[1]))
315
					die_errno("cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]);
316
				if (envchanged)
317
					*envchanged = 1;
318
			}
319
			(*argv)++;
320
			(*argc)--;
321
		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--list-cmds=", &cmd)) {
322
			trace2_cmd_name("_query_");
323
			if (!strcmp(cmd, "parseopt")) {
324
				struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
325
				int i;
326

327
				list_builtins(&list, NO_PARSEOPT);
328
				for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
329
					printf("%s ", list.items[i].string);
330
				string_list_clear(&list, 0);
331
				exit(0);
332
			} else {
333
				exit(list_cmds(cmd));
334
			}
335
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--attr-source")) {
336
			if (*argc < 2) {
337
				fprintf(stderr, _("no attribute source given for --attr-source\n" ));
338
				usage(git_usage_string);
339
			}
340
			setenv(GIT_ATTR_SOURCE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
341
			if (envchanged)
342
				*envchanged = 1;
343
			(*argv)++;
344
			(*argc)--;
345
		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--attr-source=", &cmd)) {
346
			set_git_attr_source(cmd);
347
			setenv(GIT_ATTR_SOURCE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
348
			if (envchanged)
349
				*envchanged = 1;
350
		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-advice")) {
351
			setenv(GIT_ADVICE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
352
			if (envchanged)
353
				*envchanged = 1;
354
		} else {
355
			fprintf(stderr, _("unknown option: %s\n"), cmd);
356
			usage(git_usage_string);
357
		}
358

359
		(*argv)++;
360
		(*argc)--;
361
	}
362
	return (*argv) - orig_argv;
363
}
364

365
static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
366
{
367
	int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
368
	int count, option_count;
369
	const char **new_argv;
370
	const char *alias_command;
371
	char *alias_string;
372

373
	alias_command = (*argv)[0];
374
	alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
375
	if (alias_string) {
376
		if (*argcp > 1 && !strcmp((*argv)[1], "-h"))
377
			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"),
378
				   alias_command, alias_string);
379
		if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
380
			struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
381
			int nongit_ok;
382

383
			/* Aliases expect GIT_PREFIX, GIT_DIR etc to be set */
384
			setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
385

386
			commit_pager_choice();
387

388
			child.use_shell = 1;
389
			child.clean_on_exit = 1;
390
			child.wait_after_clean = 1;
391
			child.trace2_child_class = "shell_alias";
392
			strvec_push(&child.args, alias_string + 1);
393
			strvec_pushv(&child.args, (*argv) + 1);
394

395
			trace2_cmd_alias(alias_command, child.args.v);
396
			trace2_cmd_name("_run_shell_alias_");
397

398
			ret = run_command(&child);
399
			if (ret >= 0)   /* normal exit */
400
				exit(ret);
401

402
			die_errno(_("while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"),
403
				  alias_command, alias_string + 1);
404
		}
405
		count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
406
		if (count < 0)
407
			die(_("bad alias.%s string: %s"), alias_command,
408
			    _(split_cmdline_strerror(count)));
409
		option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
410
		if (envchanged)
411
			die(_("alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
412
			      "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"),
413
			    alias_command);
414
		MOVE_ARRAY(new_argv - option_count, new_argv, count);
415
		new_argv -= option_count;
416

417
		if (count < 1)
418
			die(_("empty alias for %s"), alias_command);
419

420
		if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
421
			die(_("recursive alias: %s"), alias_command);
422

423
		trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
424
				  "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
425
				  alias_command);
426

427
		REALLOC_ARRAY(new_argv, count + *argcp);
428
		/* insert after command name */
429
		COPY_ARRAY(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, *argcp);
430

431
		trace2_cmd_alias(alias_command, new_argv);
432

433
		*argv = new_argv;
434
		*argcp += count - 1;
435

436
		ret = 1;
437
	}
438

439
	errno = saved_errno;
440

441
	return ret;
442
}
443

444
static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
445
{
446
	int status, help;
447
	struct stat st;
448
	const char *prefix;
449
	int run_setup = (p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY));
450

451
	help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");
452
	if (help && (run_setup & RUN_SETUP))
453
		/* demote to GENTLY to allow 'git cmd -h' outside repo */
454
		run_setup = RUN_SETUP_GENTLY;
455

456
	if (run_setup & RUN_SETUP) {
457
		prefix = setup_git_directory();
458
	} else if (run_setup & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
459
		int nongit_ok;
460
		prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
461
	} else {
462
		prefix = NULL;
463
	}
464
	assert(!prefix || *prefix);
465
	precompose_argv_prefix(argc, argv, NULL);
466
	if (use_pager == -1 && run_setup &&
467
		!(p->option & DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG))
468
		use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
469
	if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
470
		use_pager = 1;
471
	if (run_setup && startup_info->have_repository)
472
		/* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */
473
		trace_repo_setup();
474
	commit_pager_choice();
475

476
	if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
477
		setup_work_tree();
478

479
	trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
480
	trace2_cmd_name(p->cmd);
481

482
	validate_cache_entries(the_repository->index);
483
	status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
484
	validate_cache_entries(the_repository->index);
485

486
	if (status)
487
		return status;
488

489
	/* Somebody closed stdout? */
490
	if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
491
		return 0;
492
	/* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
493
	if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
494
		return 0;
495

496
	/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
497
	if (fflush(stdout))
498
		die_errno(_("write failure on standard output"));
499
	if (ferror(stdout))
500
		die(_("unknown write failure on standard output"));
501
	if (fclose(stdout))
502
		die_errno(_("close failed on standard output"));
503
	return 0;
504
}
505

506
static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
507
	{ "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
508
	{ "am", cmd_am, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
509
	{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
510
	{ "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
511
	{ "archive", cmd_archive, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
512
	{ "bisect", cmd_bisect, RUN_SETUP },
513
	{ "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
514
	{ "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },
515
	{ "bugreport", cmd_bugreport, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
516
	{ "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
517
	{ "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
518
	{ "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
519
	{ "check-ignore", cmd_check_ignore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
520
	{ "check-mailmap", cmd_check_mailmap, RUN_SETUP },
521
	{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format, NO_PARSEOPT  },
522
	{ "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
523
	{ "checkout--worker", cmd_checkout__worker,
524
		RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
525
	{ "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
526
		RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
527
	{ "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
528
	{ "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
529
	{ "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
530
	{ "clone", cmd_clone },
531
	{ "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
532
	{ "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
533
	{ "commit-graph", cmd_commit_graph, RUN_SETUP },
534
	{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
535
	{ "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },
536
	{ "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
537
	{ "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
538
	{ "credential-cache", cmd_credential_cache },
539
	{ "credential-cache--daemon", cmd_credential_cache_daemon },
540
	{ "credential-store", cmd_credential_store },
541
	{ "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
542
	{ "diagnose", cmd_diagnose, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
543
	{ "diff", cmd_diff, NO_PARSEOPT },
544
	{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
545
	{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
546
	{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
547
	{ "difftool", cmd_difftool, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
548
	{ "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
549
	{ "fast-import", cmd_fast_import, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
550
	{ "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
551
	{ "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
552
	{ "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
553
	{ "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
554
	{ "for-each-repo", cmd_for_each_repo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
555
	{ "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
556
	{ "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
557
	{ "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
558
	{ "fsmonitor--daemon", cmd_fsmonitor__daemon, RUN_SETUP },
559
	{ "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
560
	{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id, NO_PARSEOPT },
561
	{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
562
	{ "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
563
	{ "help", cmd_help },
564
	{ "hook", cmd_hook, RUN_SETUP },
565
	{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
566
	{ "init", cmd_init_db },
567
	{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
568
	{ "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
569
	{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
570
	{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
571
	{ "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
572
	{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
573
	{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
574
	{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit, NO_PARSEOPT },
575
	{ "maintenance", cmd_maintenance, RUN_SETUP },
576
	{ "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
577
	{ "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
578
	{ "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
579
	{ "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
580
	{ "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
581
	{ "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
582
	{ "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
583
	{ "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
584
	{ "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },
585
	{ "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },
586
	{ "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },
587
	{ "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
588
	{ "multi-pack-index", cmd_multi_pack_index, RUN_SETUP },
589
	{ "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
590
	{ "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
591
	{ "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
592
	{ "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
593
	{ "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
594
	{ "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
595
	{ "patch-id", cmd_patch_id, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
596
	{ "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
597
	{ "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
598
	{ "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
599
	{ "pull", cmd_pull, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
600
	{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
601
	{ "range-diff", cmd_range_diff, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
602
	{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
603
	{ "rebase", cmd_rebase, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
604
	{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
605
	{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
606
	{ "refs", cmd_refs, RUN_SETUP },
607
	{ "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
608
	{ "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext, NO_PARSEOPT },
609
	{ "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd, NO_PARSEOPT },
610
	{ "repack", cmd_repack, RUN_SETUP },
611
	{ "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
612
	{ "replay", cmd_replay, RUN_SETUP },
613
	{ "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
614
	{ "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
615
	{ "restore", cmd_restore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
616
	{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
617
	{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, NO_PARSEOPT },
618
	{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
619
	{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
620
	{ "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
621
	{ "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
622
	{ "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
623
	{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
624
	{ "show-index", cmd_show_index, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
625
	{ "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
626
	{ "sparse-checkout", cmd_sparse_checkout, RUN_SETUP },
627
	{ "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
628
	{ "stash", cmd_stash, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
629
	{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
630
	{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
631
	{ "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP },
632
	{ "switch", cmd_switch, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
633
	{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
634
	{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },
635
	{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
636
	{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
637
	{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
638
	{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
639
	{ "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
640
	{ "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive, NO_PARSEOPT },
641
	{ "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer, NO_PARSEOPT },
642
	{ "upload-pack", cmd_upload_pack },
643
	{ "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },
644
	{ "verify-commit", cmd_verify_commit, RUN_SETUP },
645
	{ "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
646
	{ "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
647
	{ "version", cmd_version },
648
	{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
649
	{ "worktree", cmd_worktree, RUN_SETUP },
650
	{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
651
};
652

653
static struct cmd_struct *get_builtin(const char *s)
654
{
655
	int i;
656
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
657
		struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
658
		if (!strcmp(s, p->cmd))
659
			return p;
660
	}
661
	return NULL;
662
}
663

664
int is_builtin(const char *s)
665
{
666
	return !!get_builtin(s);
667
}
668

669
static void list_builtins(struct string_list *out, unsigned int exclude_option)
670
{
671
	int i;
672
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
673
		if (exclude_option &&
674
		    (commands[i].option & exclude_option))
675
			continue;
676
		string_list_append(out, commands[i].cmd);
677
	}
678
}
679

680
void load_builtin_commands(const char *prefix, struct cmdnames *cmds)
681
{
682
	const char *name;
683
	int i;
684

685
	/*
686
	 * Callers can ask for a subset of the commands based on a certain
687
	 * prefix, which is then dropped from the added names. The names in
688
	 * the `commands[]` array do not have the `git-` prefix, though,
689
	 * therefore we must expect the `prefix` to at least start with `git-`.
690
	 */
691
	if (!skip_prefix(prefix, "git-", &prefix))
692
		BUG("prefix '%s' must start with 'git-'", prefix);
693

694
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++)
695
		if (skip_prefix(commands[i].cmd, prefix, &name))
696
			add_cmdname(cmds, name, strlen(name));
697
}
698

699
#ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
700
static void strip_extension(const char **argv)
701
{
702
	size_t len;
703

704
	if (strip_suffix(argv[0], STRIP_EXTENSION, &len))
705
		argv[0] = xmemdupz(argv[0], len);
706
}
707
#else
708
#define strip_extension(cmd)
709
#endif
710

711
static void handle_builtin(int argc, const char **argv)
712
{
713
	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
714
	const char *cmd;
715
	struct cmd_struct *builtin;
716

717
	strip_extension(argv);
718
	cmd = argv[0];
719

720
	/* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help --exclude-guides cmd" */
721
	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
722
		int i;
723

724
		argv[1] = argv[0];
725
		argv[0] = cmd = "help";
726

727
		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
728
			strvec_push(&args, argv[i]);
729
			if (!i)
730
				strvec_push(&args, "--exclude-guides");
731
		}
732

733
		argc++;
734
		argv = args.v;
735
	}
736

737
	builtin = get_builtin(cmd);
738
	if (builtin)
739
		exit(run_builtin(builtin, argc, argv));
740
	strvec_clear(&args);
741
}
742

743
static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
744
{
745
	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
746
	int status;
747

748
	if (use_pager == -1 && !is_builtin(argv[0]))
749
		use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
750
	commit_pager_choice();
751

752
	strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "git-%s", argv[0]);
753
	strvec_pushv(&cmd.args, argv + 1);
754
	cmd.clean_on_exit = 1;
755
	cmd.wait_after_clean = 1;
756
	cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;
757
	cmd.trace2_child_class = "dashed";
758

759
	trace2_cmd_name("_run_dashed_");
760

761
	/*
762
	 * The code in run_command() logs trace2 child_start/child_exit
763
	 * events, so we do not need to report exec/exec_result events here.
764
	 */
765
	trace_argv_printf(cmd.args.v, "trace: exec:");
766

767
	/*
768
	 * If we fail because the command is not found, it is
769
	 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code,
770
	 * or our usual generic code if we were not even able to exec
771
	 * the program.
772
	 */
773
	status = run_command(&cmd);
774

775
	/*
776
	 * If the child process ran and we are now going to exit, emit a
777
	 * generic string as our trace2 command verb to indicate that we
778
	 * launched a dashed command.
779
	 */
780
	if (status >= 0)
781
		exit(status);
782
	else if (errno != ENOENT)
783
		exit(128);
784
}
785

786
static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
787
{
788
	int done_alias = 0;
789
	struct string_list cmd_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
790
	struct string_list_item *seen;
791

792
	while (1) {
793
		/*
794
		 * If we tried alias and futzed with our environment,
795
		 * it no longer is safe to invoke builtins directly in
796
		 * general.  We have to spawn them as dashed externals.
797
		 *
798
		 * NEEDSWORK: if we can figure out cases
799
		 * where it is safe to do, we can avoid spawning a new
800
		 * process.
801
		 */
802
		if (!done_alias)
803
			handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);
804
		else if (get_builtin(**argv)) {
805
			struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
806
			int i;
807

808
			/*
809
			 * The current process is committed to launching a
810
			 * child process to run the command named in (**argv)
811
			 * and exiting.  Log a generic string as the trace2
812
			 * command verb to indicate this.  Note that the child
813
			 * process will log the actual verb when it runs.
814
			 */
815
			trace2_cmd_name("_run_git_alias_");
816

817
			commit_pager_choice();
818

819
			strvec_push(&cmd.args, "git");
820
			for (i = 0; i < *argcp; i++)
821
				strvec_push(&cmd.args, (*argv)[i]);
822

823
			trace_argv_printf(cmd.args.v, "trace: exec:");
824

825
			/*
826
			 * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
827
			 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
828
			 */
829
			cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;
830
			cmd.clean_on_exit = 1;
831
			cmd.wait_after_clean = 1;
832
			cmd.trace2_child_class = "git_alias";
833
			i = run_command(&cmd);
834
			if (i >= 0 || errno != ENOENT)
835
				exit(i);
836
			die("could not execute builtin %s", **argv);
837
		}
838

839
		/* .. then try the external ones */
840
		execv_dashed_external(*argv);
841

842
		seen = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&cmd_list, *argv[0]);
843
		if (seen) {
844
			int i;
845
			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
846
			for (i = 0; i < cmd_list.nr; i++) {
847
				struct string_list_item *item = &cmd_list.items[i];
848

849
				strbuf_addf(&sb, "\n  %s", item->string);
850
				if (item == seen)
851
					strbuf_addstr(&sb, " <==");
852
				else if (i == cmd_list.nr - 1)
853
					strbuf_addstr(&sb, " ==>");
854
			}
855
			die(_("alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does"
856
			      " not terminate:%s"), cmd_list.items[0].string, sb.buf);
857
		}
858

859
		string_list_append(&cmd_list, *argv[0]);
860

861
		/*
862
		 * It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
863
		 * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
864
		 * alias.log = show
865
		 */
866
		if (!handle_alias(argcp, argv))
867
			break;
868
		done_alias = 1;
869
	}
870

871
	string_list_clear(&cmd_list, 0);
872

873
	return done_alias;
874
}
875

876
int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
877
{
878
	const char *cmd;
879
	int done_help = 0;
880

881
	cmd = argv[0];
882
	if (!cmd)
883
		cmd = "git-help";
884
	else {
885
		const char *slash = find_last_dir_sep(cmd);
886
		if (slash)
887
			cmd = slash + 1;
888
	}
889

890
	trace_command_performance(argv);
891

892
	/*
893
	 * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
894
	 *
895
	 *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
896
	 *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
897
	 *    the same thing over again)
898
	 *
899
	 * So we just directly call the builtin handler, and die if
900
	 * that one cannot handle it.
901
	 */
902
	if (skip_prefix(cmd, "git-", &cmd)) {
903
		argv[0] = cmd;
904
		handle_builtin(argc, argv);
905
		die(_("cannot handle %s as a builtin"), cmd);
906
	}
907

908
	/* Look for flags.. */
909
	argv++;
910
	argc--;
911
	handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
912

913
	if (!argc) {
914
		/* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
915
		commit_pager_choice();
916
		printf(_("usage: %s\n\n"), git_usage_string);
917
		list_common_cmds_help();
918
		printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
919
		exit(1);
920
	}
921

922
	if (!strcmp("--version", argv[0]) || !strcmp("-v", argv[0]))
923
		argv[0] = "version";
924
	else if (!strcmp("--help", argv[0]) || !strcmp("-h", argv[0]))
925
		argv[0] = "help";
926

927
	cmd = argv[0];
928

929
	/*
930
	 * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
931
	 * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
932
	 * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
933
	 * time.
934
	 */
935
	setup_path();
936

937
	while (1) {
938
		int was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
939
		if (errno != ENOENT)
940
			break;
941
		if (was_alias) {
942
			fprintf(stderr, _("expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
943
					  "'%s' is not a git command\n"),
944
				cmd, argv[0]);
945
			exit(1);
946
		}
947
		if (!done_help) {
948
			cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
949
			done_help = 1;
950
		} else
951
			break;
952
	}
953

954
	fprintf(stderr, _("failed to run command '%s': %s\n"),
955
		cmd, strerror(errno));
956

957
	return 1;
958
}
959

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