git
/
git.c
958 строк · 27.8 Кб
1#define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE2
3#include "builtin.h"4#include "config.h"5#include "environment.h"6#include "exec-cmd.h"7#include "gettext.h"8#include "help.h"9#include "object-file.h"10#include "pager.h"11#include "read-cache-ll.h"12#include "run-command.h"13#include "alias.h"14#include "replace-object.h"15#include "setup.h"16#include "attr.h"17#include "shallow.h"18#include "trace.h"19#include "trace2.h"20
21#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)22#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY (1<<1)23#define USE_PAGER (1<<2)24/*
25* require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
26* RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
27*/
28#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<3)29#define DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG (1<<4)30#define NO_PARSEOPT (1<<5) /* parse-options is not used */31
32struct cmd_struct {33const char *cmd;34int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);35unsigned int option;36};37
38const char git_usage_string[] =39N_("git [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"40" [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"41" [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--no-lazy-fetch]\n"42" [--no-optional-locks] [--no-advice] [--bare] [--git-dir=<path>]\n"43" [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"44" <command> [<args>]");45
46const char git_more_info_string[] =47N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"48"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"49"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"50"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system.");51
52static int use_pager = -1;53
54static void list_builtins(struct string_list *list, unsigned int exclude_option);55
56static void exclude_helpers_from_list(struct string_list *list)57{
58int i = 0;59
60while (i < list->nr) {61if (strstr(list->items[i].string, "--"))62unsorted_string_list_delete_item(list, i, 0);63else64i++;65}66}
67
68static int match_token(const char *spec, int len, const char *token)69{
70int token_len = strlen(token);71
72return len == token_len && !strncmp(spec, token, token_len);73}
74
75static int list_cmds(const char *spec)76{
77struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;78int i;79int nongit;80
81/*82* Set up the repository so we can pick up any repo-level config (like
83* completion.commands).
84*/
85setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);86
87while (*spec) {88const char *sep = strchrnul(spec, ',');89int len = sep - spec;90
91if (match_token(spec, len, "builtins"))92list_builtins(&list, 0);93else if (match_token(spec, len, "main"))94list_all_main_cmds(&list);95else if (match_token(spec, len, "others"))96list_all_other_cmds(&list);97else if (match_token(spec, len, "nohelpers"))98exclude_helpers_from_list(&list);99else if (match_token(spec, len, "alias"))100list_aliases(&list);101else if (match_token(spec, len, "config"))102list_cmds_by_config(&list);103else if (len > 5 && !strncmp(spec, "list-", 5)) {104struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;105
106strbuf_add(&sb, spec + 5, len - 5);107list_cmds_by_category(&list, sb.buf);108strbuf_release(&sb);109}110else111die(_("unsupported command listing type '%s'"), spec);112spec += len;113if (*spec == ',')114spec++;115}116for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)117puts(list.items[i].string);118string_list_clear(&list, 0);119return 0;120}
121
122static void commit_pager_choice(void)123{
124switch (use_pager) {125case 0:126setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);127break;128case 1:129setup_pager();130break;131default:132break;133}134}
135
136void setup_auto_pager(const char *cmd, int def)137{
138if (use_pager != -1 || pager_in_use())139return;140use_pager = check_pager_config(cmd);141if (use_pager == -1)142use_pager = def;143commit_pager_choice();144}
145
146static void print_system_path(const char *path)147{
148char *s_path = system_path(path);149puts(s_path);150free(s_path);151}
152
153static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)154{
155const char **orig_argv = *argv;156
157while (*argc > 0) {158const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];159if (cmd[0] != '-')160break;161
162/*163* For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
164* commands can be written with "--" prepended
165* to make them look like flags.
166*/
167if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "-h") ||168!strcmp(cmd, "--version") || !strcmp(cmd, "-v"))169break;170
171/*172* Check remaining flags.
173*/
174if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--exec-path", &cmd)) {175if (*cmd == '=')176git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);177else {178puts(git_exec_path());179trace2_cmd_name("_query_");180exit(0);181}182} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {183print_system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH);184trace2_cmd_name("_query_");185exit(0);186} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) {187print_system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH);188trace2_cmd_name("_query_");189exit(0);190} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) {191print_system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH);192trace2_cmd_name("_query_");193exit(0);194} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {195use_pager = 1;196} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-P") || !strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {197use_pager = 0;198if (envchanged)199*envchanged = 1;200} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-lazy-fetch")) {201fetch_if_missing = 0;202setenv(NO_LAZY_FETCH_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);203if (envchanged)204*envchanged = 1;205} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {206disable_replace_refs();207setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);208if (envchanged)209*envchanged = 1;210} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {211if (*argc < 2) {212fprintf(stderr, _("no directory given for '%s' option\n" ), "--git-dir");213usage(git_usage_string);214}215setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);216if (envchanged)217*envchanged = 1;218(*argv)++;219(*argc)--;220} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--git-dir=", &cmd)) {221setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);222if (envchanged)223*envchanged = 1;224} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {225if (*argc < 2) {226fprintf(stderr, _("no namespace given for --namespace\n" ));227usage(git_usage_string);228}229setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);230if (envchanged)231*envchanged = 1;232(*argv)++;233(*argc)--;234} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--namespace=", &cmd)) {235setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);236if (envchanged)237*envchanged = 1;238} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {239if (*argc < 2) {240fprintf(stderr, _("no directory given for '%s' option\n" ), "--work-tree");241usage(git_usage_string);242}243setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);244if (envchanged)245*envchanged = 1;246(*argv)++;247(*argc)--;248} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--work-tree=", &cmd)) {249setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);250if (envchanged)251*envchanged = 1;252} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {253char *cwd = xgetcwd();254is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;255setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, 0);256free(cwd);257setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);258if (envchanged)259*envchanged = 1;260} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {261if (*argc < 2) {262fprintf(stderr, _("-c expects a configuration string\n" ));263usage(git_usage_string);264}265git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);266(*argv)++;267(*argc)--;268} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--config-env")) {269if (*argc < 2) {270fprintf(stderr, _("no config key given for --config-env\n" ));271usage(git_usage_string);272}273git_config_push_env((*argv)[1]);274(*argv)++;275(*argc)--;276} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--config-env=", &cmd)) {277git_config_push_env(cmd);278} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) {279setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);280if (envchanged)281*envchanged = 1;282} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-literal-pathspecs")) {283setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);284if (envchanged)285*envchanged = 1;286} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--glob-pathspecs")) {287setenv(GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);288if (envchanged)289*envchanged = 1;290} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--noglob-pathspecs")) {291setenv(GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);292if (envchanged)293*envchanged = 1;294} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--icase-pathspecs")) {295setenv(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);296if (envchanged)297*envchanged = 1;298} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-optional-locks")) {299setenv(GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);300if (envchanged)301*envchanged = 1;302} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--shallow-file")) {303(*argv)++;304(*argc)--;305set_alternate_shallow_file(the_repository, (*argv)[0], 1);306if (envchanged)307*envchanged = 1;308} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-C")) {309if (*argc < 2) {310fprintf(stderr, _("no directory given for '%s' option\n" ), "-C");311usage(git_usage_string);312}313if ((*argv)[1][0]) {314if (chdir((*argv)[1]))315die_errno("cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]);316if (envchanged)317*envchanged = 1;318}319(*argv)++;320(*argc)--;321} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--list-cmds=", &cmd)) {322trace2_cmd_name("_query_");323if (!strcmp(cmd, "parseopt")) {324struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;325int i;326
327list_builtins(&list, NO_PARSEOPT);328for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)329printf("%s ", list.items[i].string);330string_list_clear(&list, 0);331exit(0);332} else {333exit(list_cmds(cmd));334}335} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--attr-source")) {336if (*argc < 2) {337fprintf(stderr, _("no attribute source given for --attr-source\n" ));338usage(git_usage_string);339}340setenv(GIT_ATTR_SOURCE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);341if (envchanged)342*envchanged = 1;343(*argv)++;344(*argc)--;345} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--attr-source=", &cmd)) {346set_git_attr_source(cmd);347setenv(GIT_ATTR_SOURCE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);348if (envchanged)349*envchanged = 1;350} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-advice")) {351setenv(GIT_ADVICE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);352if (envchanged)353*envchanged = 1;354} else {355fprintf(stderr, _("unknown option: %s\n"), cmd);356usage(git_usage_string);357}358
359(*argv)++;360(*argc)--;361}362return (*argv) - orig_argv;363}
364
365static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)366{
367int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;368int count, option_count;369const char **new_argv;370const char *alias_command;371char *alias_string;372
373alias_command = (*argv)[0];374alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);375if (alias_string) {376if (*argcp > 1 && !strcmp((*argv)[1], "-h"))377fprintf_ln(stderr, _("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"),378alias_command, alias_string);379if (alias_string[0] == '!') {380struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;381int nongit_ok;382
383/* Aliases expect GIT_PREFIX, GIT_DIR etc to be set */384setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);385
386commit_pager_choice();387
388child.use_shell = 1;389child.clean_on_exit = 1;390child.wait_after_clean = 1;391child.trace2_child_class = "shell_alias";392strvec_push(&child.args, alias_string + 1);393strvec_pushv(&child.args, (*argv) + 1);394
395trace2_cmd_alias(alias_command, child.args.v);396trace2_cmd_name("_run_shell_alias_");397
398ret = run_command(&child);399if (ret >= 0) /* normal exit */400exit(ret);401
402die_errno(_("while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"),403alias_command, alias_string + 1);404}405count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);406if (count < 0)407die(_("bad alias.%s string: %s"), alias_command,408_(split_cmdline_strerror(count)));409option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);410if (envchanged)411die(_("alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"412"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"),413alias_command);414MOVE_ARRAY(new_argv - option_count, new_argv, count);415new_argv -= option_count;416
417if (count < 1)418die(_("empty alias for %s"), alias_command);419
420if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))421die(_("recursive alias: %s"), alias_command);422
423trace_argv_printf(new_argv,424"trace: alias expansion: %s =>",425alias_command);426
427REALLOC_ARRAY(new_argv, count + *argcp);428/* insert after command name */429COPY_ARRAY(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, *argcp);430
431trace2_cmd_alias(alias_command, new_argv);432
433*argv = new_argv;434*argcp += count - 1;435
436ret = 1;437}438
439errno = saved_errno;440
441return ret;442}
443
444static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)445{
446int status, help;447struct stat st;448const char *prefix;449int run_setup = (p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY));450
451help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");452if (help && (run_setup & RUN_SETUP))453/* demote to GENTLY to allow 'git cmd -h' outside repo */454run_setup = RUN_SETUP_GENTLY;455
456if (run_setup & RUN_SETUP) {457prefix = setup_git_directory();458} else if (run_setup & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {459int nongit_ok;460prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);461} else {462prefix = NULL;463}464assert(!prefix || *prefix);465precompose_argv_prefix(argc, argv, NULL);466if (use_pager == -1 && run_setup &&467!(p->option & DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG))468use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);469if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)470use_pager = 1;471if (run_setup && startup_info->have_repository)472/* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */473trace_repo_setup();474commit_pager_choice();475
476if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)477setup_work_tree();478
479trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");480trace2_cmd_name(p->cmd);481
482validate_cache_entries(the_repository->index);483status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);484validate_cache_entries(the_repository->index);485
486if (status)487return status;488
489/* Somebody closed stdout? */490if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))491return 0;492/* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */493if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))494return 0;495
496/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */497if (fflush(stdout))498die_errno(_("write failure on standard output"));499if (ferror(stdout))500die(_("unknown write failure on standard output"));501if (fclose(stdout))502die_errno(_("close failed on standard output"));503return 0;504}
505
506static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {507{ "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },508{ "am", cmd_am, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },509{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },510{ "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },511{ "archive", cmd_archive, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },512{ "bisect", cmd_bisect, RUN_SETUP },513{ "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },514{ "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },515{ "bugreport", cmd_bugreport, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },516{ "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },517{ "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },518{ "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },519{ "check-ignore", cmd_check_ignore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },520{ "check-mailmap", cmd_check_mailmap, RUN_SETUP },521{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format, NO_PARSEOPT },522{ "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },523{ "checkout--worker", cmd_checkout__worker,524RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },525{ "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,526RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},527{ "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },528{ "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },529{ "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },530{ "clone", cmd_clone },531{ "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },532{ "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },533{ "commit-graph", cmd_commit_graph, RUN_SETUP },534{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },535{ "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },536{ "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },537{ "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },538{ "credential-cache", cmd_credential_cache },539{ "credential-cache--daemon", cmd_credential_cache_daemon },540{ "credential-store", cmd_credential_store },541{ "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },542{ "diagnose", cmd_diagnose, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },543{ "diff", cmd_diff, NO_PARSEOPT },544{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },545{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },546{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },547{ "difftool", cmd_difftool, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },548{ "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },549{ "fast-import", cmd_fast_import, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },550{ "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },551{ "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },552{ "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },553{ "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },554{ "for-each-repo", cmd_for_each_repo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },555{ "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },556{ "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },557{ "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },558{ "fsmonitor--daemon", cmd_fsmonitor__daemon, RUN_SETUP },559{ "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },560{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id, NO_PARSEOPT },561{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },562{ "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },563{ "help", cmd_help },564{ "hook", cmd_hook, RUN_SETUP },565{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },566{ "init", cmd_init_db },567{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },568{ "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },569{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },570{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },571{ "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },572{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },573{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },574{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit, NO_PARSEOPT },575{ "maintenance", cmd_maintenance, RUN_SETUP },576{ "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },577{ "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },578{ "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },579{ "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },580{ "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },581{ "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },582{ "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },583{ "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },584{ "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | NO_PARSEOPT },585{ "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },586{ "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },587{ "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },588{ "multi-pack-index", cmd_multi_pack_index, RUN_SETUP },589{ "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },590{ "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },591{ "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },592{ "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },593{ "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },594{ "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },595{ "patch-id", cmd_patch_id, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },596{ "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },597{ "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },598{ "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },599{ "pull", cmd_pull, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },600{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },601{ "range-diff", cmd_range_diff, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },602{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },603{ "rebase", cmd_rebase, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },604{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },605{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },606{ "refs", cmd_refs, RUN_SETUP },607{ "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },608{ "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext, NO_PARSEOPT },609{ "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd, NO_PARSEOPT },610{ "repack", cmd_repack, RUN_SETUP },611{ "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },612{ "replay", cmd_replay, RUN_SETUP },613{ "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },614{ "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },615{ "restore", cmd_restore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },616{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },617{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, NO_PARSEOPT },618{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },619{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },620{ "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },621{ "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },622{ "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },623{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },624{ "show-index", cmd_show_index, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },625{ "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },626{ "sparse-checkout", cmd_sparse_checkout, RUN_SETUP },627{ "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },628{ "stash", cmd_stash, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },629{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },630{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },631{ "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP },632{ "switch", cmd_switch, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },633{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },634{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },635{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },636{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },637{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },638{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },639{ "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },640{ "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive, NO_PARSEOPT },641{ "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer, NO_PARSEOPT },642{ "upload-pack", cmd_upload_pack },643{ "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | NO_PARSEOPT },644{ "verify-commit", cmd_verify_commit, RUN_SETUP },645{ "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },646{ "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },647{ "version", cmd_version },648{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },649{ "worktree", cmd_worktree, RUN_SETUP },650{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },651};652
653static struct cmd_struct *get_builtin(const char *s)654{
655int i;656for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {657struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;658if (!strcmp(s, p->cmd))659return p;660}661return NULL;662}
663
664int is_builtin(const char *s)665{
666return !!get_builtin(s);667}
668
669static void list_builtins(struct string_list *out, unsigned int exclude_option)670{
671int i;672for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {673if (exclude_option &&674(commands[i].option & exclude_option))675continue;676string_list_append(out, commands[i].cmd);677}678}
679
680void load_builtin_commands(const char *prefix, struct cmdnames *cmds)681{
682const char *name;683int i;684
685/*686* Callers can ask for a subset of the commands based on a certain
687* prefix, which is then dropped from the added names. The names in
688* the `commands[]` array do not have the `git-` prefix, though,
689* therefore we must expect the `prefix` to at least start with `git-`.
690*/
691if (!skip_prefix(prefix, "git-", &prefix))692BUG("prefix '%s' must start with 'git-'", prefix);693
694for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++)695if (skip_prefix(commands[i].cmd, prefix, &name))696add_cmdname(cmds, name, strlen(name));697}
698
699#ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION700static void strip_extension(const char **argv)701{
702size_t len;703
704if (strip_suffix(argv[0], STRIP_EXTENSION, &len))705argv[0] = xmemdupz(argv[0], len);706}
707#else708#define strip_extension(cmd)709#endif710
711static void handle_builtin(int argc, const char **argv)712{
713struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;714const char *cmd;715struct cmd_struct *builtin;716
717strip_extension(argv);718cmd = argv[0];719
720/* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help --exclude-guides cmd" */721if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {722int i;723
724argv[1] = argv[0];725argv[0] = cmd = "help";726
727for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {728strvec_push(&args, argv[i]);729if (!i)730strvec_push(&args, "--exclude-guides");731}732
733argc++;734argv = args.v;735}736
737builtin = get_builtin(cmd);738if (builtin)739exit(run_builtin(builtin, argc, argv));740strvec_clear(&args);741}
742
743static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)744{
745struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;746int status;747
748if (use_pager == -1 && !is_builtin(argv[0]))749use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);750commit_pager_choice();751
752strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "git-%s", argv[0]);753strvec_pushv(&cmd.args, argv + 1);754cmd.clean_on_exit = 1;755cmd.wait_after_clean = 1;756cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;757cmd.trace2_child_class = "dashed";758
759trace2_cmd_name("_run_dashed_");760
761/*762* The code in run_command() logs trace2 child_start/child_exit
763* events, so we do not need to report exec/exec_result events here.
764*/
765trace_argv_printf(cmd.args.v, "trace: exec:");766
767/*768* If we fail because the command is not found, it is
769* OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code,
770* or our usual generic code if we were not even able to exec
771* the program.
772*/
773status = run_command(&cmd);774
775/*776* If the child process ran and we are now going to exit, emit a
777* generic string as our trace2 command verb to indicate that we
778* launched a dashed command.
779*/
780if (status >= 0)781exit(status);782else if (errno != ENOENT)783exit(128);784}
785
786static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)787{
788int done_alias = 0;789struct string_list cmd_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;790struct string_list_item *seen;791
792while (1) {793/*794* If we tried alias and futzed with our environment,
795* it no longer is safe to invoke builtins directly in
796* general. We have to spawn them as dashed externals.
797*
798* NEEDSWORK: if we can figure out cases
799* where it is safe to do, we can avoid spawning a new
800* process.
801*/
802if (!done_alias)803handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);804else if (get_builtin(**argv)) {805struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;806int i;807
808/*809* The current process is committed to launching a
810* child process to run the command named in (**argv)
811* and exiting. Log a generic string as the trace2
812* command verb to indicate this. Note that the child
813* process will log the actual verb when it runs.
814*/
815trace2_cmd_name("_run_git_alias_");816
817commit_pager_choice();818
819strvec_push(&cmd.args, "git");820for (i = 0; i < *argcp; i++)821strvec_push(&cmd.args, (*argv)[i]);822
823trace_argv_printf(cmd.args.v, "trace: exec:");824
825/*826* if we fail because the command is not found, it is
827* OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
828*/
829cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;830cmd.clean_on_exit = 1;831cmd.wait_after_clean = 1;832cmd.trace2_child_class = "git_alias";833i = run_command(&cmd);834if (i >= 0 || errno != ENOENT)835exit(i);836die("could not execute builtin %s", **argv);837}838
839/* .. then try the external ones */840execv_dashed_external(*argv);841
842seen = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&cmd_list, *argv[0]);843if (seen) {844int i;845struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;846for (i = 0; i < cmd_list.nr; i++) {847struct string_list_item *item = &cmd_list.items[i];848
849strbuf_addf(&sb, "\n %s", item->string);850if (item == seen)851strbuf_addstr(&sb, " <==");852else if (i == cmd_list.nr - 1)853strbuf_addstr(&sb, " ==>");854}855die(_("alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does"856" not terminate:%s"), cmd_list.items[0].string, sb.buf);857}858
859string_list_append(&cmd_list, *argv[0]);860
861/*862* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
863* of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
864* alias.log = show
865*/
866if (!handle_alias(argcp, argv))867break;868done_alias = 1;869}870
871string_list_clear(&cmd_list, 0);872
873return done_alias;874}
875
876int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)877{
878const char *cmd;879int done_help = 0;880
881cmd = argv[0];882if (!cmd)883cmd = "git-help";884else {885const char *slash = find_last_dir_sep(cmd);886if (slash)887cmd = slash + 1;888}889
890trace_command_performance(argv);891
892/*893* "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
894*
895* - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
896* - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
897* the same thing over again)
898*
899* So we just directly call the builtin handler, and die if
900* that one cannot handle it.
901*/
902if (skip_prefix(cmd, "git-", &cmd)) {903argv[0] = cmd;904handle_builtin(argc, argv);905die(_("cannot handle %s as a builtin"), cmd);906}907
908/* Look for flags.. */909argv++;910argc--;911handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);912
913if (!argc) {914/* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */915commit_pager_choice();916printf(_("usage: %s\n\n"), git_usage_string);917list_common_cmds_help();918printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));919exit(1);920}921
922if (!strcmp("--version", argv[0]) || !strcmp("-v", argv[0]))923argv[0] = "version";924else if (!strcmp("--help", argv[0]) || !strcmp("-h", argv[0]))925argv[0] = "help";926
927cmd = argv[0];928
929/*930* We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
931* precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
932* environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
933* time.
934*/
935setup_path();936
937while (1) {938int was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);939if (errno != ENOENT)940break;941if (was_alias) {942fprintf(stderr, _("expansion of alias '%s' failed; "943"'%s' is not a git command\n"),944cmd, argv[0]);945exit(1);946}947if (!done_help) {948cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);949done_help = 1;950} else951break;952}953
954fprintf(stderr, _("failed to run command '%s': %s\n"),955cmd, strerror(errno));956
957return 1;958}
959