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diffcore-break.c 
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/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
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 */
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#define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
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#include "git-compat-util.h"
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#include "diffcore.h"
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#include "hash.h"
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#include "object.h"
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#include "promisor-remote.h"
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static int should_break(struct repository *r,
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			struct diff_filespec *src,
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			struct diff_filespec *dst,
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			int break_score,
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			int *merge_score_p)
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{
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	/* dst is recorded as a modification of src.  Are they so
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	 * different that we are better off recording this as a pair
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	 * of delete and create?
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	 *
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	 * There are two criteria used in this algorithm.  For the
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	 * purposes of helping later rename/copy, we take both delete
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	 * and insert into account and estimate the amount of "edit".
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	 * If the edit is very large, we break this pair so that
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	 * rename/copy can pick the pieces up to match with other
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	 * files.
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	 *
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	 * On the other hand, we would want to ignore inserts for the
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	 * pure "complete rewrite" detection.  As long as most of the
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	 * existing contents were removed from the file, it is a
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	 * complete rewrite, and if sizable chunk from the original
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	 * still remains in the result, it is not a rewrite.  It does
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	 * not matter how much or how little new material is added to
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	 * the file.
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	 *
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	 * The score we leave for such a broken filepair uses the
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	 * latter definition so that later clean-up stage can find the
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	 * pieces that should not have been broken according to the
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	 * latter definition after rename/copy runs, and merge the
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	 * broken pair that have a score lower than given criteria
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	 * back together.  The break operation itself happens
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	 * according to the former definition.
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	 *
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	 * The minimum_edit parameter tells us when to break (the
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	 * amount of "edit" required for us to consider breaking the
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	 * pair).  We leave the amount of deletion in *merge_score_p
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	 * when we return.
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	 *
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	 * The value we return is 1 if we want the pair to be broken,
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	 * or 0 if we do not.
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	 */
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	unsigned long delta_size, max_size;
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	unsigned long src_copied, literal_added, src_removed;
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	struct diff_populate_filespec_options options = { 0 };
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	*merge_score_p = 0; /* assume no deletion --- "do not break"
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			     * is the default.
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			     */
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	if (S_ISREG(src->mode) != S_ISREG(dst->mode)) {
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		*merge_score_p = (int)MAX_SCORE;
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		return 1; /* even their types are different */
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	}
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	if (src->oid_valid && dst->oid_valid &&
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	    oideq(&src->oid, &dst->oid))
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		return 0; /* they are the same */
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	if (r == the_repository && repo_has_promisor_remote(the_repository)) {
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		options.missing_object_cb = diff_queued_diff_prefetch;
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		options.missing_object_data = r;
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	}
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	if (diff_populate_filespec(r, src, &options) ||
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	    diff_populate_filespec(r, dst, &options))
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		return 0; /* error but caught downstream */
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	max_size = ((src->size > dst->size) ? src->size : dst->size);
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	if (max_size < MINIMUM_BREAK_SIZE)
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		return 0; /* we do not break too small filepair */
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	if (!src->size)
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		return 0; /* we do not let empty files get renamed */
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	if (diffcore_count_changes(r, src, dst,
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				   &src->cnt_data, &dst->cnt_data,
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				   &src_copied, &literal_added))
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		return 0;
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	/* sanity */
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	if (src->size < src_copied)
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		src_copied = src->size;
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	if (dst->size < literal_added + src_copied) {
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		if (src_copied < dst->size)
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			literal_added = dst->size - src_copied;
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		else
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			literal_added = 0;
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	}
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	src_removed = src->size - src_copied;
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	/* Compute merge-score, which is "how much is removed
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	 * from the source material".  The clean-up stage will
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	 * merge the surviving pair together if the score is
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	 * less than the minimum, after rename/copy runs.
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	 */
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	*merge_score_p = (int)(src_removed * MAX_SCORE / src->size);
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	if (*merge_score_p > break_score)
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		return 1;
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	/* Extent of damage, which counts both inserts and
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	 * deletes.
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	 */
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	delta_size = src_removed + literal_added;
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	if (delta_size * MAX_SCORE / max_size < break_score)
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		return 0;
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	/* If you removed a lot without adding new material, that is
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	 * not really a rewrite.
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	 */
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	if ((src->size * break_score < src_removed * MAX_SCORE) &&
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	    (literal_added * 20 < src_removed) &&
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	    (literal_added * 20 < src_copied))
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		return 0;
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	return 1;
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}
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void diffcore_break(struct repository *r, int break_score)
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{
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	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
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	struct diff_queue_struct outq;
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	/* When the filepair has this much edit (insert and delete),
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	 * it is first considered to be a rewrite and broken into a
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	 * create and delete filepair.  This is to help breaking a
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	 * file that had too much new stuff added, possibly from
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	 * moving contents from another file, so that rename/copy can
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	 * match it with the other file.
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	 *
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	 * int break_score; we reuse incoming parameter for this.
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	 */
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	/* After a pair is broken according to break_score and
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	 * subjected to rename/copy, both of them may survive intact,
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	 * due to lack of suitable rename/copy peer.  Or, the caller
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	 * may be calling us without using rename/copy.  When that
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	 * happens, we merge the broken pieces back into one
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	 * modification together if the pair did not have more than
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	 * this much delete.  For this computation, we do not take
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	 * insert into account at all.  If you start from a 100-line
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	 * file and delete 97 lines of it, it does not matter if you
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	 * add 27 lines to it to make a new 30-line file or if you add
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	 * 997 lines to it to make a 1000-line file.  Either way what
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	 * you did was a rewrite of 97%.  On the other hand, if you
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	 * delete 3 lines, keeping 97 lines intact, it does not matter
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	 * if you add 3 lines to it to make a new 100-line file or if
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	 * you add 903 lines to it to make a new 1000-line file.
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	 * Either way you did a lot of additions and not a rewrite.
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	 * This merge happens to catch the latter case.  A merge_score
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	 * of 80% would be a good default value (a broken pair that
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	 * has score lower than merge_score will be merged back
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	 * together).
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	 */
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	int merge_score;
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	int i;
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	/* See comment on DEFAULT_BREAK_SCORE and
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	 * DEFAULT_MERGE_SCORE in diffcore.h
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	 */
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	merge_score = (break_score >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
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	break_score = (break_score & 0xFFFF);
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	if (!break_score)
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		break_score = DEFAULT_BREAK_SCORE;
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	if (!merge_score)
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		merge_score = DEFAULT_MERGE_SCORE;
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	DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
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	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
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		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
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		int score;
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		/*
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		 * We deal only with in-place edit of blobs.
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		 * We do not break anything else.
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		 */
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		if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) &&
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		    object_type(p->one->mode) == OBJ_BLOB &&
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		    object_type(p->two->mode) == OBJ_BLOB &&
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		    !strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path)) {
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			if (should_break(r, p->one, p->two,
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					 break_score, &score)) {
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				/* Split this into delete and create */
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				struct diff_filespec *null_one, *null_two;
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				struct diff_filepair *dp;
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				/* Set score to 0 for the pair that
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				 * needs to be merged back together
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				 * should they survive rename/copy.
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				 * Also we do not want to break very
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				 * small files.
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				 */
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				if (score < merge_score)
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					score = 0;
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				/* deletion of one */
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				null_one = alloc_filespec(p->one->path);
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				dp = diff_queue(&outq, p->one, null_one);
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				dp->score = score;
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				dp->broken_pair = 1;
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				/* creation of two */
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				null_two = alloc_filespec(p->two->path);
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				dp = diff_queue(&outq, null_two, p->two);
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				dp->score = score;
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				dp->broken_pair = 1;
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				diff_free_filespec_blob(p->one);
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				diff_free_filespec_blob(p->two);
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				free(p); /* not diff_free_filepair(), we are
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					  * reusing one and two here.
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					  */
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				continue;
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			}
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		}
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		diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
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		diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
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		diff_q(&outq, p);
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	}
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	free(q->queue);
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	*q = outq;
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	return;
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}
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static void merge_broken(struct diff_filepair *p,
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			 struct diff_filepair *pp,
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			 struct diff_queue_struct *outq)
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{
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	/* p and pp are broken pairs we want to merge */
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	struct diff_filepair *c = p, *d = pp, *dp;
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	if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
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		/* this must be a delete half */
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		d = p; c = pp;
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	}
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	/* Sanity check */
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	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(d->one))
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		die("internal error in merge #1");
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	if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(d->two))
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		die("internal error in merge #2");
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	if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(c->one))
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		die("internal error in merge #3");
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	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(c->two))
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		die("internal error in merge #4");
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	dp = diff_queue(outq, d->one, c->two);
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	dp->score = p->score;
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	/*
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	 * We will be one extra user of the same src side of the
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	 * broken pair, if it was used as the rename source for other
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	 * paths elsewhere.  Increment to mark that the path stays
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	 * in the resulting tree.
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	 */
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	d->one->rename_used++;
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	diff_free_filespec_data(d->two);
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	diff_free_filespec_data(c->one);
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	free(d);
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	free(c);
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}
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void diffcore_merge_broken(void)
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{
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	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
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	struct diff_queue_struct outq;
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	int i, j;
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	DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
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	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
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		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
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		if (!p)
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			/* we already merged this with its peer */
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			continue;
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		else if (p->broken_pair &&
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			 !strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path)) {
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			/* If the peer also survived rename/copy, then
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			 * we merge them back together.
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			 */
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			for (j = i + 1; j < q->nr; j++) {
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				struct diff_filepair *pp = q->queue[j];
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				if (pp->broken_pair &&
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				    !strcmp(pp->one->path, pp->two->path) &&
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				    !strcmp(p->one->path, pp->two->path)) {
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					/* Peer survived.  Merge them */
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					merge_broken(p, pp, &outq);
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					q->queue[j] = NULL;
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					goto next;
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				}
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			}
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			/* The peer did not survive, so we keep
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			 * it in the output.
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			 */
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			diff_q(&outq, p);
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		}
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		else
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			diff_q(&outq, p);
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next:;
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	}
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	free(q->queue);
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	*q = outq;
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	return;
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}
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