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* Converts filenames from decomposed unicode into precomposed unicode.
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#define PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE_C
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#define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE
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#include "git-compat-util.h"
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#include "environment.h"
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#include "precompose_utf8.h"
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typedef char *iconv_ibp;
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static const char *repo_encoding = "UTF-8";
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static const char *path_encoding = "UTF-8-MAC";
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static size_t has_non_ascii(const char *s, size_t maxlen, size_t *strlen_c)
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const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)s;
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size_t strlen_chars = 0;
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while (*ptr && maxlen) {
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*strlen_c = strlen_chars;
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void probe_utf8_pathname_composition(void)
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struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
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static const char *auml_nfc = "\xc3\xa4";
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static const char *auml_nfd = "\x61\xcc\x88";
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if (precomposed_unicode != -1)
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return; /* We found it defined in the global config, respect it */
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git_path_buf(&path, "%s", auml_nfc);
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output_fd = open(path.buf, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
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git_path_buf(&path, "%s", auml_nfd);
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precomposed_unicode = access(path.buf, R_OK) ? 0 : 1;
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git_config_set("core.precomposeunicode",
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precomposed_unicode ? "true" : "false");
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git_path_buf(&path, "%s", auml_nfc);
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die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), path.buf);
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strbuf_release(&path);
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const char *precompose_string_if_needed(const char *in)
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if (has_non_ascii(in, (size_t)-1, &inlen)) {
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if (precomposed_unicode < 0)
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git_config_get_bool("core.precomposeunicode", &precomposed_unicode);
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if (precomposed_unicode != 1)
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ic_prec = iconv_open(repo_encoding, path_encoding);
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if (ic_prec == (iconv_t) -1)
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out = reencode_string_iconv(in, inlen, ic_prec, 0, &outlen);
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if (outlen == inlen && !memcmp(in, out, outlen))
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free(out); /* no need to return indentical */
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const char *precompose_argv_prefix(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
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argv[i] = precompose_string_if_needed(argv[i]);
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return precompose_string_if_needed(prefix);
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PREC_DIR *precompose_utf8_opendir(const char *dirname)
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PREC_DIR *prec_dir = xmalloc(sizeof(PREC_DIR));
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prec_dir->dirent_nfc = xmalloc(sizeof(dirent_prec_psx));
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prec_dir->dirent_nfc->max_name_len = sizeof(prec_dir->dirent_nfc->d_name);
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prec_dir->dirp = opendir(dirname);
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if (!prec_dir->dirp) {
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free(prec_dir->dirent_nfc);
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int ret_errno = errno;
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prec_dir->ic_precompose = iconv_open(repo_encoding, path_encoding);
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/* if iconv_open() fails, die() in readdir() if needed */
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struct dirent_prec_psx *precompose_utf8_readdir(PREC_DIR *prec_dir)
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res = readdir(prec_dir->dirp);
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size_t namelenz = strlen(res->d_name) + 1; /* \0 */
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size_t new_maxlen = namelenz;
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int ret_errno = errno;
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if (new_maxlen > prec_dir->dirent_nfc->max_name_len) {
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size_t new_len = sizeof(dirent_prec_psx) + new_maxlen -
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sizeof(prec_dir->dirent_nfc->d_name);
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prec_dir->dirent_nfc = xrealloc(prec_dir->dirent_nfc, new_len);
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prec_dir->dirent_nfc->max_name_len = new_maxlen;
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prec_dir->dirent_nfc->d_ino = res->d_ino;
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prec_dir->dirent_nfc->d_type = res->d_type;
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if ((precomposed_unicode == 1) && has_non_ascii(res->d_name, (size_t)-1, NULL)) {
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if (prec_dir->ic_precompose == (iconv_t)-1) {
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die("iconv_open(%s,%s) failed, but needed:\n"
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" precomposed unicode is not supported.\n"
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" If you want to use decomposed unicode, run\n"
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" \"git config core.precomposeunicode false\"\n",
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repo_encoding, path_encoding);
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iconv_ibp cp = (iconv_ibp)res->d_name;
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size_t inleft = namelenz;
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char *outpos = &prec_dir->dirent_nfc->d_name[0];
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size_t outsz = prec_dir->dirent_nfc->max_name_len;
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iconv(prec_dir->ic_precompose, &cp, &inleft, &outpos, &outsz);
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if (errno || inleft) {
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* iconv() failed and errno could be E2BIG, EILSEQ, EINVAL, EBADF
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* MacOS X avoids illegal byte sequences.
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* If they occur on a mounted drive (e.g. NFS) it is not worth to
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* die() for that, but rather let the user see the original name
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namelenz = 0; /* trigger strlcpy */
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strlcpy(prec_dir->dirent_nfc->d_name, res->d_name,
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prec_dir->dirent_nfc->max_name_len);
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return prec_dir->dirent_nfc;
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int precompose_utf8_closedir(PREC_DIR *prec_dir)
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ret_value = closedir(prec_dir->dirp);
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if (prec_dir->ic_precompose != (iconv_t)-1)
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iconv_close(prec_dir->ic_precompose);
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free(prec_dir->dirent_nfc);