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#include "refs/refs-internal.h"
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#include "object-name.h"
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#include "object-store-ll.h"
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#include "string-list.h"
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#include "parse-options.h"
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static const char * const show_ref_usage[] = {
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N_("git show-ref [--head] [-d | --dereference]\n"
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" [-s | --hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--branches] [--tags]\n"
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" [--] [<pattern>...]"),
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N_("git show-ref --verify [-q | --quiet] [-d | --dereference]\n"
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" [-s | --hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]]\n"
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N_("git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"),
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N_("git show-ref --exists <ref>"),
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struct show_one_options {
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static void show_one(const struct show_one_options *opts,
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const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
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struct object_id peeled;
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if (!repo_has_object_file(the_repository, oid))
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die("git show-ref: bad ref %s (%s)", refname,
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hex = repo_find_unique_abbrev(the_repository, oid, opts->abbrev);
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printf("%s %s\n", hex, refname);
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if (!opts->deref_tags)
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if (!peel_iterated_oid(the_repository, oid, &peeled)) {
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hex = repo_find_unique_abbrev(the_repository, &peeled, opts->abbrev);
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printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname);
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const struct show_one_options *show_one_opts;
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const char **patterns;
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static int show_ref(const char *refname, const char *referent UNUSED, const struct object_id *oid,
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int flag UNUSED, void *cbdata)
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struct show_ref_data *data = cbdata;
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if (data->show_head && !strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
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int reflen = strlen(refname);
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const char **p = data->patterns, *m;
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while ((m = *p++) != NULL) {
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if (memcmp(m, refname + reflen - len, len))
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if (refname[reflen - len - 1] == '/')
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show_one(data->show_one_opts, refname, oid);
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static int add_existing(const char *refname,
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const char *referent UNUSED,
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const struct object_id *oid UNUSED,
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int flag UNUSED, void *cbdata)
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struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
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string_list_insert(list, refname);
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struct exclude_existing_options {
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static int cmd_show_ref__exclude_existing(const struct exclude_existing_options *opts)
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struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
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int patternlen = opts->pattern ? strlen(opts->pattern) : 0;
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refs_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), add_existing,
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while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
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int len = strlen(buf);
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if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '\n')
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if (3 <= len && !strcmp(buf + len - 3, "^{}")) {
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for (ref = buf + len; buf < ref; ref--)
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if (isspace(ref[-1]))
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int reflen = buf + len - ref;
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if (reflen < patternlen)
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if (strncmp(ref, opts->pattern, patternlen))
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if (check_refname_format(ref, 0)) {
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warning("ref '%s' ignored", ref);
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if (!string_list_has_string(&existing_refs, ref)) {
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string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 0);
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static int cmd_show_ref__verify(const struct show_one_options *show_one_opts,
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die("--verify requires a reference");
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struct object_id oid;
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if ((starts_with(*refs, "refs/") || refname_is_safe(*refs)) &&
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!refs_read_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), *refs, &oid)) {
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show_one(show_one_opts, *refs, &oid);
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else if (!show_one_opts->quiet)
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die("'%s' - not a valid ref", *refs);
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struct patterns_options {
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static int cmd_show_ref__patterns(const struct patterns_options *opts,
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const struct show_one_options *show_one_opts,
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const char **patterns)
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struct show_ref_data show_ref_data = {
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.show_one_opts = show_one_opts,
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.show_head = opts->show_head,
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if (patterns && *patterns)
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show_ref_data.patterns = patterns;
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refs_head_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), show_ref,
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if (opts->branches_only || opts->tags_only) {
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if (opts->branches_only)
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refs_for_each_fullref_in(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
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show_ref, &show_ref_data);
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refs_for_each_fullref_in(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
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"refs/tags/", NULL, show_ref,
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refs_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
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show_ref, &show_ref_data);
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if (!show_ref_data.found_match)
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static int cmd_show_ref__exists(const char **refs)
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struct strbuf unused_referent = STRBUF_INIT;
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struct object_id unused_oid;
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unsigned int unused_type;
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int failure_errno = 0;
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die("--exists requires a reference");
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die("--exists requires exactly one reference");
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if (refs_read_raw_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), ref,
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&unused_oid, &unused_referent, &unused_type,
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if (failure_errno == ENOENT || failure_errno == EISDIR) {
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error(_("reference does not exist"));
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errno = failure_errno;
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error_errno(_("failed to look up reference"));
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strbuf_release(&unused_referent);
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static int hash_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
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struct show_one_options *opts = opt->value;
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struct option abbrev_opt = *opt;
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abbrev_opt.value = &opts->abbrev;
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return parse_opt_abbrev_cb(&abbrev_opt, arg, unset);
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static int exclude_existing_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
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struct exclude_existing_options *opts = opt->value;
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BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
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int cmd_show_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
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struct exclude_existing_options exclude_existing_opts = {0};
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struct patterns_options patterns_opts = {0};
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struct show_one_options show_one_opts = {0};
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int verify = 0, exists = 0;
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const struct option show_ref_options[] = {
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OPT_BOOL(0, "tags", &patterns_opts.tags_only, N_("only show tags (can be combined with --branches)")),
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OPT_BOOL(0, "branches", &patterns_opts.branches_only, N_("only show branches (can be combined with --tags)")),
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OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "heads", &patterns_opts.branches_only,
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N_("deprecated synonym for --branches")),
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OPT_BOOL(0, "exists", &exists, N_("check for reference existence without resolving")),
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OPT_BOOL(0, "verify", &verify, N_("stricter reference checking, "
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"requires exact ref path")),
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OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL('h', NULL, &patterns_opts.show_head,
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N_("show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out")),
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OPT_BOOL(0, "head", &patterns_opts.show_head,
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N_("show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out")),
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OPT_BOOL('d', "dereference", &show_one_opts.deref_tags,
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N_("dereference tags into object IDs")),
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OPT_CALLBACK_F('s', "hash", &show_one_opts, N_("n"),
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N_("only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"),
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PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &hash_callback),
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OPT__ABBREV(&show_one_opts.abbrev),
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OPT__QUIET(&show_one_opts.quiet,
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N_("do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)")),
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OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "exclude-existing", &exclude_existing_opts,
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N_("pattern"), N_("show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"),
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PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, exclude_existing_callback),
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git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
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argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, show_ref_options,
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die_for_incompatible_opt3(exclude_existing_opts.enabled, "--exclude-existing",
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if (exclude_existing_opts.enabled)
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return cmd_show_ref__exclude_existing(&exclude_existing_opts);
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return cmd_show_ref__verify(&show_one_opts, argv);
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return cmd_show_ref__exists(argv);
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return cmd_show_ref__patterns(&patterns_opts, &show_one_opts, argv);