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#include "git-compat-util.h"
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#include "parse-options.h"
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* This implements the builtins revert and cherry-pick.
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* Copyright (c) 2007 Johannes E. Schindelin
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* Based on git-revert.sh, which is
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* Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
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* Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
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static const char * const revert_usage[] = {
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N_("git revert [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m <parent-number>] [-s] [-S[<keyid>]] <commit>..."),
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N_("git revert (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)"),
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static const char * const cherry_pick_usage[] = {
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N_("git cherry-pick [--edit] [-n] [-m <parent-number>] [-s] [-x] [--ff]\n"
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" [-S[<keyid>]] <commit>..."),
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N_("git cherry-pick (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)"),
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static const char *action_name(const struct replay_opts *opts)
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return opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "cherry-pick";
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static const char * const *revert_or_cherry_pick_usage(struct replay_opts *opts)
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return opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? revert_usage : cherry_pick_usage;
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EMPTY_COMMIT_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
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STOP_ON_EMPTY_COMMIT, /* output errors and stop in the middle of a cherry-pick */
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DROP_EMPTY_COMMIT, /* skip with a notice message */
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KEEP_EMPTY_COMMIT, /* keep recording as empty commits */
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static int parse_opt_empty(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
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int *opt_value = opt->value;
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BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
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if (!strcmp(arg, "stop"))
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*opt_value = STOP_ON_EMPTY_COMMIT;
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else if (!strcmp(arg, "drop"))
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*opt_value = DROP_EMPTY_COMMIT;
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else if (!strcmp(arg, "keep"))
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*opt_value = KEEP_EMPTY_COMMIT;
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return error(_("invalid value for '%s': '%s'"), "--empty", arg);
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static int option_parse_m(const struct option *opt,
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const char *arg, int unset)
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struct replay_opts *replay = opt->value;
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replay->mainline = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
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if (*end || replay->mainline <= 0)
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return error(_("option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"),
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static void verify_opt_compatible(const char *me, const char *base_opt, ...)
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va_start(ap, base_opt);
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while ((this_opt = va_arg(ap, const char *))) {
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die(_("%s: %s cannot be used with %s"), me, this_opt, base_opt);
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static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
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struct replay_opts *opts)
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const char * const * usage_str = revert_or_cherry_pick_usage(opts);
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const char *me = action_name(opts);
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const char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
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enum empty_action empty_opt = EMPTY_COMMIT_UNSPECIFIED;
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struct option base_options[] = {
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OPT_CMDMODE(0, "quit", &cmd, N_("end revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'q'),
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OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &cmd, N_("resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'c'),
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OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &cmd, N_("cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'a'),
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OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &cmd, N_("skip current commit and continue"), 's'),
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OPT_CLEANUP(&cleanup_arg),
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OPT_BOOL('n', "no-commit", &opts->no_commit, N_("don't automatically commit")),
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OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &opts->edit, N_("edit the commit message")),
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OPT_NOOP_NOARG('r', NULL),
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OPT_BOOL('s', "signoff", &opts->signoff, N_("add a Signed-off-by trailer")),
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OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mainline", opts, N_("parent-number"),
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N_("select mainline parent"), option_parse_m),
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OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&opts->allow_rerere_auto),
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OPT_STRING(0, "strategy", &opts->strategy, N_("strategy"), N_("merge strategy")),
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OPT_STRVEC('X', "strategy-option", &opts->xopts, N_("option"),
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N_("option for merge strategy")),
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{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &opts->gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
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N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
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struct option *options = base_options;
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if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK) {
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struct option cp_extra[] = {
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OPT_BOOL('x', NULL, &opts->record_origin, N_("append commit name")),
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OPT_BOOL(0, "ff", &opts->allow_ff, N_("allow fast-forward")),
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OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty", &opts->allow_empty, N_("preserve initially empty commits")),
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OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty-message", &opts->allow_empty_message, N_("allow commits with empty messages")),
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OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-redundant-commits", &opts->keep_redundant_commits, N_("deprecated: use --empty=keep instead")),
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OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "empty", &empty_opt, "(stop|drop|keep)",
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N_("how to handle commits that become empty"),
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PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_empty),
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options = parse_options_concat(options, cp_extra);
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} else if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT) {
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struct option cp_extra[] = {
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OPT_BOOL(0, "reference", &opts->commit_use_reference,
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N_("use the 'reference' format to refer to commits")),
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options = parse_options_concat(options, cp_extra);
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argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage_str,
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PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 |
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PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT);
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prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
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the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
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if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK) {
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opts->drop_redundant_commits = (empty_opt == DROP_EMPTY_COMMIT);
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opts->keep_redundant_commits = opts->keep_redundant_commits || (empty_opt == KEEP_EMPTY_COMMIT);
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/* implies allow_empty */
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if (opts->keep_redundant_commits)
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opts->allow_empty = 1;
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opts->default_msg_cleanup = get_cleanup_mode(cleanup_arg, 1);
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opts->explicit_cleanup = 1;
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/* Check for incompatible command line arguments */
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const char *this_operation;
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this_operation = "--quit";
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this_operation = "--continue";
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this_operation = "--skip";
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this_operation = "--abort";
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verify_opt_compatible(me, this_operation,
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"--no-commit", opts->no_commit,
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"--signoff", opts->signoff,
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"--mainline", opts->mainline,
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"--strategy", opts->strategy ? 1 : 0,
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"--strategy-option", opts->xopts.nr ? 1 : 0,
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"-x", opts->record_origin,
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"--ff", opts->allow_ff,
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"--rerere-autoupdate", opts->allow_rerere_auto == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE,
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"--no-rerere-autoupdate", opts->allow_rerere_auto == RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE,
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"--keep-redundant-commits", opts->keep_redundant_commits,
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"--empty", empty_opt != EMPTY_COMMIT_UNSPECIFIED,
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if (!opts->strategy && opts->default_strategy) {
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opts->strategy = opts->default_strategy;
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opts->default_strategy = NULL;
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verify_opt_compatible(me, "--ff",
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"--signoff", opts->signoff,
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"--no-commit", opts->no_commit,
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"-x", opts->record_origin,
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"--edit", opts->edit > 0,
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struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
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opts->revs = xmalloc(sizeof(*opts->revs));
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repo_init_revisions(the_repository, opts->revs, NULL);
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opts->revs->no_walk = 1;
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opts->revs->unsorted_input = 1;
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usage_with_options(usage_str, options);
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if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-"))
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memset(&s_r_opt, 0, sizeof(s_r_opt));
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s_r_opt.assume_dashdash = 1;
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argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, opts->revs, &s_r_opt);
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usage_with_options(usage_str, options);
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/* These option values will be free()d */
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opts->gpg_sign = xstrdup_or_null(opts->gpg_sign);
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opts->strategy = xstrdup_or_null(opts->strategy);
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if (!opts->strategy && getenv("GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM"))
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opts->strategy = xstrdup(getenv("GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM"));
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int ret = sequencer_remove_state(opts);
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remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
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return sequencer_continue(the_repository, opts);
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return sequencer_rollback(the_repository, opts);
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return sequencer_skip(the_repository, opts);
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return sequencer_pick_revisions(the_repository, opts);
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int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
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struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
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opts.action = REPLAY_REVERT;
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sequencer_init_config(&opts);
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res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, prefix, &opts);
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die(_("revert failed"));
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replay_opts_release(&opts);
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int cmd_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
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struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
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opts.action = REPLAY_PICK;
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sequencer_init_config(&opts);
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res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, prefix, &opts);
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die(_("cherry-pick failed"));
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replay_opts_release(&opts);