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#include "object-name.h"
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#include "parse-options.h"
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#include "commit-reach.h"
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static int show_merge_base(struct commit **rev, int rev_nr, int show_all)
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struct commit_list *result = NULL, *r;
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if (repo_get_merge_bases_many_dirty(the_repository, rev[0],
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rev_nr - 1, rev + 1, &result) < 0) {
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free_commit_list(result);
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for (r = result; r; r = r->next) {
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printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&r->item->object.oid));
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free_commit_list(result);
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static const char * const merge_base_usage[] = {
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N_("git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."),
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N_("git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."),
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N_("git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"),
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N_("git merge-base --independent <commit>..."),
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N_("git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"),
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static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const char *arg)
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struct object_id revkey;
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if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, arg, &revkey))
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die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
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r = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &revkey);
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die("Not a valid commit name %s", arg);
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static int handle_independent(int count, const char **args)
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struct commit_list *revs = NULL, *rev;
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for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
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commit_list_insert(get_commit_reference(args[i]), &revs);
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reduce_heads_replace(&revs);
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for (rev = revs; rev; rev = rev->next)
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printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&rev->item->object.oid));
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free_commit_list(revs);
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static int handle_octopus(int count, const char **args, int show_all)
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struct commit_list *revs = NULL;
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struct commit_list *result = NULL, *rev;
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for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
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commit_list_insert(get_commit_reference(args[i]), &revs);
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if (get_octopus_merge_bases(revs, &result) < 0) {
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free_commit_list(revs);
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free_commit_list(result);
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free_commit_list(revs);
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reduce_heads_replace(&result);
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for (rev = result; rev; rev = rev->next) {
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printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&rev->item->object.oid));
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free_commit_list(result);
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static int handle_is_ancestor(int argc, const char **argv)
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struct commit *one, *two;
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die("--is-ancestor takes exactly two commits");
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one = get_commit_reference(argv[0]);
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two = get_commit_reference(argv[1]);
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ret = repo_in_merge_bases(the_repository, one, two);
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static int handle_fork_point(int argc, const char **argv)
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struct object_id oid;
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struct commit *derived, *fork_point;
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const char *commitname;
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commitname = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
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if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, commitname, &oid))
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die("Not a valid object name: '%s'", commitname);
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derived = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
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fork_point = get_fork_point(argv[0], derived);
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printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&fork_point->object.oid));
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int cmd_merge_base(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
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struct option options[] = {
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OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &show_all, N_("output all common ancestors")),
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OPT_CMDMODE(0, "octopus", &cmdmode,
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N_("find ancestors for a single n-way merge"), 'o'),
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OPT_CMDMODE(0, "independent", &cmdmode,
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N_("list revs not reachable from others"), 'r'),
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OPT_CMDMODE(0, "is-ancestor", &cmdmode,
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N_("is the first one ancestor of the other?"), 'a'),
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OPT_CMDMODE(0, "fork-point", &cmdmode,
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N_("find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"), 'f'),
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git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
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argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, merge_base_usage, 0);
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if (cmdmode == 'a') {
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usage_with_options(merge_base_usage, options);
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die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
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"--is-ancestor", "--all");
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return handle_is_ancestor(argc, argv);
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if (cmdmode == 'r' && show_all)
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die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
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"--independent", "--all");
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return handle_octopus(argc, argv, show_all);
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return handle_independent(argc, argv);
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if (cmdmode == 'f') {
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if (argc < 1 || 2 < argc)
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usage_with_options(merge_base_usage, options);
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return handle_fork_point(argc, argv);
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usage_with_options(merge_base_usage, options);
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ALLOC_ARRAY(rev, argc);
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rev[rev_nr++] = get_commit_reference(*argv++);
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ret = show_merge_base(rev, rev_nr, show_all);