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src/renpy/statements.py
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Добавлена документация визуальной новеллы и проект
23 май 2026, 19:21
23 май 2026, 19:21
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# Copyright 2004-2023 Tom Rothamel <pytom@bishoujo.us> # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person # obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files # (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, # including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, # publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, # and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, # subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be # included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION # OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION # WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. # This module contains code to support user-defined statements. from __future__ import division, absolute_import, with_statement, print_function, unicode_literals from renpy.compat import PY2, basestring, bchr, bord, chr, open, pystr, range, round, str, tobytes, unicode # * import renpy # The statement registry. It's a map from tuples giving the prefixes of # statements to dictionaries giving the methods used for that statement. registry = { } parsers = renpy.parser.ParseTrie() def register( name, parse=None, lint=None, execute=None, predict=None, next=None, scry=None, block=False, init=False, translatable=False, execute_init=None, init_priority=0, label=None, warp=None, translation_strings=None, force_begin_rollback=False, post_execute=None, post_label=None, predict_all=True, predict_next=None, execute_default=None, reachable=None, ): """ :doc: statement_register :name: renpy.register_statement This registers a user-defined statement. `name` This is either a space-separated list of names that begin the statement, or the empty string to define a new default statement (the default statement will replace the say statement). `block` When this is False, the statement does not expect a block. When True, it expects a block, but leaves it up to the lexer to parse that block. If the string "script", the block is interpreted as containing one or more Ren'Py script language statements. If the string "possible", the block expect condition is determined by the parse function. `parse` This is a function that takes a Lexer object. This function should parse the statement, and return an object. This object is passed as an argument to all the other functions. `lint` This is called to check the statement. It is passed a single argument, the object returned from parse. It should call renpy.error to report errors. `execute` This is a function that is called when the statement executes. It is passed a single argument, the object returned from parse. `execute_init` This is a function that is called at init time, at priority 0. It is passed a single argument, the object returned from parse. `predict` This is a function that is called to predict the images used by the statement. It is passed a single argument, the object returned from parse. It should return a list of displayables used by the statement. `next` This is a function that is called to determine the next statement. If `block` is not "script", this is passed a single argument, the object returned from the parse function. If `block` is "script", an additional argument is passed, an object that names the first statement in the block. The function should return either a string giving a label to jump to, the second argument to transfer control into the block, or None to continue to the statement after this one. It can also return the result of :meth:`Lexer.renpy_statement` or :meth:`Lexer.renpy_block` when called in the `parse` function. `label` This is a function that is called to determine the label of this statement. If it returns a string, that string is used as the statement label, which can be called and jumped to like any other label. `warp` This is a function that is called to determine if this statement should execute during warping. If the function exists and returns true, it's run during warp, otherwise the statement is not run during warp. `scry` Used internally by Ren'Py. `init` True if this statement should be run at init-time. (If the statement is not already inside an init block, it's automatically placed inside an init block.) You probably don't want this if you have an `execute_init` function, as wrapping the statement in an init block will cause the `execute_init` and `execute` functions to be called at the same time. `init_priority` An integer that determines the priority of initialization of the init block created by `init` and `execute_init` function. `translation_strings` A function that is called with the parsed block. It's expected to return a list of strings, which are then reported as being available to be translated. `force_begin_rollback` This should be set to true on statements that are likely to cause the end of a fast skip, similar to ``menu`` or ``call screen``. `post_execute` A function that is executed as part the next statement after this one. (Adding a post_execute function changes the contents of the RPYC file, meaning a Force Compile is necessary.) `post_label` This is a function that is called to determine the label of this the post execute statement. If it returns a string, that string is used as the statement label, which can be called and jumped to like any other label. This can be used to create a unique return point. `predict_all` If True, then this predicts all sub-parses of this statement and the statement after this statement. `predict_next` This is called with a single argument, the label of the statement that would run after this statement. This should be called to predict the statements that can run after this one. It's expected to return a list of of labels or SubParse objects. This is not called if `predict_all` is true. `execute_default` This is a function that is called at the same time the default statements are run - after the init phase, but before the game starts; when the a save is loaded; after rollback; before lint; and potentially at other times. This is called with a single argument, the object returned from parse. `reachable` This is a function that is called to allow this statement to customize how it participates in lint's reachability analysis. By default, a statement's custom block, sub-parse blocks created with Lexer.renpy_block(), and the statement after the statement are reachable if the statement itself is reachable. The statement is also reachable if it has a label function. This can be customized by providing a reachable function. This is a function that takes five arguments (in the following, a "label" may be a string or an opaque object): * The object returned by the parse function. * A boolean that is true if the statement is reachable. * The label of the statement. * The label of the next statement, or None if there is no next statement. * If `block` is set to "script", the label of the first statement in the block, or None if there is no block. It's expected to return a set that may contain: * A label or subparse object of a statement that is reachable. * True, to indicate that this statement should not be reported by lint, but is not intrinsically reachable. (It will become reachable if it is reported reachable by another statement.) * None, which is ignored. This function may be called multiple times with both value of is_reachable, to allow the statement to customize its behavior based on whether it's reachable or not. (For example, the next statement may only be reachable if this statement is.) .. warning:: Using the empty string as the name to redefine the say statement is usually a bad idea. That is because when replacing a Ren'Py native statement, its behavior depends on the :doc:`statement_equivalents`. In the case of the say statement, these equivalents do not support the `id` and translation systems. As a result, a game redefining the default statement will not be able to use these features (short of reimplementing them entirely). """ name = tuple(name.split()) if label: force_begin_rollback = True registry[name] = dict( parse=parse, lint=lint, execute=execute, execute_init=execute_init, predict=predict, next=next, scry=scry, label=label, warp=warp, translation_strings=translation_strings, rollback="force" if force_begin_rollback else "normal", post_execute=post_execute, post_label=post_label, predict_all=predict_all, predict_next=predict_next, execute_default=execute_default, reachable=reachable, ) if block not in [True, False, "script", "possible" ]: raise Exception("Unknown \"block\" argument value: {}".format(block)) # The function that is called to create an ast.UserStatement. def parse_user_statement(l, loc): renpy.exports.push_error_handler(l.error) old_subparses = l.subparses try: l.subparses = [ ] text = l.text subblock = l.subblock code_block = None if block is False: l.expect_noblock(" ".join(name) + " statement") elif block is True: l.expect_block(" ".join(name) + " statement") elif block == "script": l.expect_block(" ".join(name) + " statement") code_block = renpy.parser.parse_block(l.subblock_lexer()) start_line = l.line parsed = name, parse(l) if l.line == start_line: l.advance() rv = renpy.ast.UserStatement(loc, text, subblock, parsed) rv.translatable = translatable rv.translation_relevant = bool(translation_strings) rv.code_block = code_block rv.subparses = l.subparses rv.init_priority = init_priority + l.init_offset finally: l.subparses = old_subparses renpy.exports.pop_error_handler() if (post_execute is not None) or (post_label is not None): post = renpy.ast.PostUserStatement(loc, rv) rv = [ rv, post ] if init and not l.init: rv = renpy.ast.Init(loc, [rv], init_priority + l.init_offset) return rv renpy.parser.statements.add(name, parse_user_statement) # The function that is called to get our parse data. def parse_data(l): return (name, registry[name]["parse"](l)) parsers.add(name, parse_data) def parse(node, line, subblock): """ This is used for runtime parsing of CDSes that were created before 7.3. """ block = [ (node.filename, node.linenumber, line, subblock) ] l = renpy.parser.Lexer(block) l.advance() renpy.exports.push_error_handler(l.error) try: pf = parsers.parse(l) if pf is None: l.error("Could not find user-defined statement at runtime.") return pf(l) finally: renpy.exports.pop_error_handler() def call(method, parsed, *args, **kwargs): name, parsed = parsed method = registry[name].get(method) if method is None: return None return method(parsed, *args, **kwargs) def get(key, parsed): name, parsed = parsed return registry[name].get(key, None) def get_name(parsed): name, _parsed = parsed return " ".join(name)