CSS-LM

1
[{"sentiment": "result", "sentence": "The update rule above is a special instance of a more general experience-weighted attraction rule [12, 18], which has been shown to be in reasonable agreement with experimental data on human learning in repeated games.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "result", "sentence": "Similar to our results, the heart exhibited a high AhRR mRNA content (Korkalainen et al. 2004).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "result", "sentence": "\u201a\u00c4\u00f6\u221a\u00d1\u00ac\u2202amount of antibiotics in wastewater and/or in ponds by fish farmers without regulations and/or in agriculture These finding are similar to those of (Kusuda and Sugiyama, 1981) who showed that Staphylococcus epidermidis which present in the aquatic environment originated from water (or fish) rather\u201a\u00c4\u00f6\u221a\u00d1\u00ac\u2202", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "result", "sentence": "We corroborate results from Suzuki and Meekers (2008) that show that media exposure is related to a reduced risk of circumcision.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "result", "sentence": "Similar results have been described by our group in human lymphocytes [32], and by other researchers in murine macrophages [65].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "result", "sentence": "The finding that BMI is closely related to TBF and PBF derived from DXA is compatible with several previous investigations in children over a wide age range and in adults (7, 13, 14, 16, 22, 24, 30, 32, 36).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "result", "sentence": "The study reporting a 40% specificity included only five disease negative patients [24]; in contrast to larger disease free cohorts [23,31] reporting specificities of up to 98.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "result", "sentence": "at least 60\u201385%) fasting triglycerides, in agreement with previous data obtained in healthy subjects (15, 39).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "result", "sentence": "Density-dependent slow growth resulting from high densities has been implicated in previous studies examining small adult size in bluegills (Swingle and Smith 1941; Ligler 1971; Murnyak et al. 1985; Otis et al. 1998).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "result", "sentence": "The results are in line of evidences from highly diverged G. complanata in Slovenia (Verovnik et al. 1999), E. punctata in northern Arizona (Govedich et al. 1999) in addition to high morphological diversities (Sket & Trontelj 2008).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "result", "sentence": "These asymptotic rates match those obtained for the unconditional density estimator in Sriperumbudur et al., 2017.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "\u2026of epidemiological studies showing an association between air pollution exposure and cognitive impairment in the elderly (Chen and Schwartz 2009; Power et al. 2011; Ranft et al. 2009; Wellenius et al. 2012; Weuve et al. 2012a; Chang et al. 2014; Tonne et al. 2014, Ailshire and Crimmings 2014,\u2026", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Another common characteristic of co-authorship networks is the existence of community or cluster structure (Girvan and Newman 2002; Newman 2004a; Leskovec et al. 2009; Savic\u0301 et al. 2015) where clusters are viewed as subsets of nodes that are more densely internally connected than with the rest of\u2026", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "More recently, discrete-return lidar has been applied to several broad-leaved forests in North America (Popescu et al. 2003, 2004; Lim et al. 2003a; Lim and Treitz 2004).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "provide a promising physical framework to rationalize the high intrinsic enthalpic signatures of 15\u201340 kcal mol\u22121 [31]", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "The primary site of arsenic metabolism in mammals is the liver, although there is also high methylating activity in testes, kidney, and lung tissues (Cohen et al., 2006).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "The use of trifluoroacetic anhydride as a promoter for esterification of a variety of O-acylated chitin derivatives is also noted [5,6].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "This discrepancy could be explained as follows: prr5-1 shows a weaker period phenotype than toc1, and the accumulation of PRR5 does affect period length (Sato et al., 2002; Yamamoto et al., 2003).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "\u2026is known to be induced by Ras and repressed by p53 signaling (Li et al. 2008) and is involved in the inactivation of extrinsic as well as intrinsic apoptosis pathways, by interacting with pro-apoptotic proteins like p53, Bcl-2, Bax, Bad, PUMA, MSH2, MSH6 and others (Ludwig-Galezowska et al. 2011).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Gouveia and Martins [7] reviewed exact and lower bounding schemes, including earlier works of Gavish [4, 5], the branch-and-bound algorithm of Malik and Yu [10], the Lagrangean relaxation approach of Gouveia [6], and the cutting plane method of Hall [9].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "S3B) and, together, these observations are consistent with a previously defined role for Pk in the clustering of Vang (Bastock et al., 2003; Cho et al., 2015; Strutt and Strutt, 2007).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Symptoms of pain and tenderness have been common complaints in the majority of cases resulting from melorheostosis of the hand, and although there are many theories regarding the etiology of pain, the cause of pain associated with is not known [3].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "With the capability of snatching electrons away from biomolecules[57], ROS are capable of inflicting damages such as cell and mitochondria membrane lipid peroxidation[4,5,29,45,58-67] and increased permeability of the outer mitochondrial membrane[4,27,68-72].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "CGRP increases the proliferation of osteoblasts (9,17), prevents bone loss when delivered systemically to ovariectomized (OVX) rats (18).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "5-HT-evoked currents recorded from outside-out patches excised fromHEK-293 cells expressing WT 5-HT3A receptors resemble miniature whole cell currents with no discernible unitary events (3, 5, 7).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "\u2026in the natal burrow (Hare & Murie 1996) and only littermate kin appear to act as \u2018genial neighbours\u2019 providing direct and indirect fitness benefits (Viblanc et al. 2010; Dobson et al. 2012).\ndata analyses\nTo investigate the effects of individual kin on energy allocation strategies and fitness,\u2026", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "As for soluble TF, both patient groups differed significantly from the controls (146 [104-188] and 116 [92150] pg/mL in the patient groups, respectively, versus 76 [32-108] in the control group).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Moreover, agerelated cognitive decline in mice is prevented by genetic deletion of C1qa supporting the deleterious effect of this protein and proinflammatory processes in brain function during aging [30].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "1; and Slobounov et al. 1997,\n1998; Haibach et al. 2007; Slobounov et al. 2008 for details).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "CELF1 CLIP had previously been reported from postnatal mouse brain [24], and CLIP-seq from mouse C2C12 myoblasts [15].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Image segmentation techniques have been proposed from various perspectives, including clustering methods [94], region-growing methods [95], level set methods [96, 97], and a recently proposed inverse diffusion and expectation-maximization algorithm for materials images [98].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Studies have demonstrated that intermittent hypoxia (IH) is the key pathophysiological character of OSA [2, 3].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "By taking a qualitative approach to this part of the study and targeting registered nurses with appropriate experiences the study\u2019s credibility was strengthened (Gabrielle et al. 2008).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Hanlon et al. (1998) studied a cohort of 8,349 women and 7,057 men 45-64 years of age in Central Scotland.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "In general, patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis are likely to have PPH (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "SMA is an autosomal recessive disease with a prevalence of 1 in 10,000 and a carrier incidence of 1 in 50 (Ogino and Wilson, 2002).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Transformation by GSTO1-1 is the rate-limiting step in inorganic-arsenic metabolism and requires glutathione as a reductant (Cohen et al., 2006; Pott et al., 2001; Tapio and Grosche, 2006; Tseng, 2007).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "For example, elk may form smaller groups when exposed to wolf predation risk in relatively closed habitats (Creel & Winnie 2005), but form larger groups in open habitats where wolf densities are higher (Gower et al. 2009).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "However, mechanisms that accounted for the effects of alcohol on pial arterioles was not examined in our previous study (22).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "CVL1 and CVP2 dephosphorylate PtdIns(4,5)P2 and, by acting in opposition to PIP-kinases (Carland and Nelson, 2009; Carland and Nelson, 2004), help tightly regulate the levels of PtdIns(4,5)P2 necessary for initiation of endocytosis during PIN1 trafficking (Rodriguez-Villalon et al.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Previously, verbal autopsy in Ethiopia has been used to estimate HIV/AIDS and Malaria caused mortality and to evaluate the impact of AntiRetroviral Therapy (ART) interventions [11,12].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Based on these findings, the antagonistic activities between Nodal and BMP signaling are at least in part due to the formation of signaling-inactive Nodal (or Xnr3) -BMP heterodimers (Haramoto et al., 2004; Yeo and Whitman, 2001).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Those characteristics were described by Davies and Laird [8], but no measurements were done.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Consistent with the notion that Derlin-1 acts in the retrotranslocation [21,22,26,48\u201351], misfolded proteins accumulate in the ER in derlin-1 mutants, indicative of disrupted ERAD.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "al also indicated that women who were 18 years or older at marriage were more likely to discuss family size with their husbands and were also more likely to find out about a method of contraceptive than their younger counterparts (31).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "By Perron\u2019s theorem [27], the eigenvalue 1 is of multiplicity 1 and is the unique eigenvalue with maximum magnitude.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "These results might be interpreted based on the previous observations that testosterone supplementation can decrease total cholesterol levels without affecting HDL-cholesterol levels (53,55).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Journal compilation \u00a9 2008 British Ecological Society, Journal of Animal Ecology\n(Borgatti & Everett 1997; Strogatz 2001; Barabasi et al .", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "In contrast, appearance-based approaches [8, 2, 11] do not aim to recover intrinsic facial features from an image, but rather model the image variability caused by changes in illumination.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "There is strong evidence that accumulation of A\u03b2 peptide is responsible for age-related memory decline in these mice [5\u20137].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "In contrast, another transcription factor, SP1, but not NF-kB, is reported to mediate the TNF-a-induced LDL receptor expression and sterol-induced repression of LDL receptor expression (7, 10, 15).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "Another clinically important feature is the length of the MBs, sometimes referred as the width (Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": ", 1996) and osteoblasts (Kozawa et al., 1997) in addition to 3T3 fibroblasts (Wu et al.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "It performs three fundamental functions: it binds a spermatozoon\u2014thus preventing interspecies fertilization; it induces the acrosome reaction of the spermatozoon; and, finally, immediately after fertilization, it prevents polyspermy (Baker et al. 2000; Bleil and Wassarman 1990; Herrler and Beier 1999; Serrano and Garcia-Suarez 2001;Thaler and Cardullo 2002; Yanagimachi 1994; Zhao and Dean 2002).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "GATA-binding factors are both positive and negative regulators of vitellogenesis (23, 28), and discernible mRNA accumulation patterns are associated with distinct members of the GATA-motif family.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "background", "sentence": "reast and the kidney and only few of these 82 cases are reported o be prostate carcinoma [3,6].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "Graph-based methods minimize a loss function on the graph by methodologies such as graph minicut [1], Gaussian random field [27], local and global consistency [25].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "The RDCs have been successfully applied in the refinement of protein structures (Stauffer et al. 2002), nucleic acids (McCallum and Pardi 2003) and protein\u2013 RNA complexes (Bayer et al. 1999).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "\u201a\u00c4\u00b6automatically generates layout information encoding node and reaction centroid coordinates using the FruchtermanReingold (FR) algorithm, which has been shown to be robust in the face of variegated graph topologies and faithfully reproduces the underlying symmetry [Fruchterman and Reingold, 1991].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "For amplification of over 500 bp of rpoB, primers (rpobF, rpoBR, rpoBF2 and rpoBR2) and PCR cycling conditions described by Rajaniemi et al. (2005) were used.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "Following Baker et al. (2012), I include 6 lags in the VAR and I identify a policy uncertainty shock by ordering the policy uncertainty index first in yt and using a Cholesky decomposition of the estimated covariance matrix.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "All 7 transabdominal ultrasound studies [24,27,57\u201361] 11 of 22 [28,30,41\u201344,48,50\u201352,55] EUS studies used contrast enhancement.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "Oral disposition index (DI), a measure of pancreatic b-cell function in response to ambient insulin sensitivity, was calculated as: INS0\u201360/GLC0\u201360 9 Matsuda index (Abdul-Ghani et al. 2006; Miyazaki et al. 2008).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "Additionally, as previously shown [22], disruption of the HIR complex in a strain carrying a deletion of HPC2 (hpc2D) also prevented recruitment of SWI/SNF to HTA1-HTB1 (Figure 4A, compare hpc2D and WT).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "\u2026reportedly have bacterial activity which could justify their relevance in treatment of TB. Fabaceae, Asteraceae and Rutaceae families have also been mentioned by several authors to be most used by local communities (Ugulu et al., 2009; Ssegawa and Kasenene, 2007; Yineger and Yewhalaw, 2007).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "The clustering method implemented in tbESTdb is based on the phred/phrap algorithms [23] and ensures high discriminatory power to identify closely related paralogues and distinct gene copies [22].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "In this paper, the RP of LC is obtained by using the calculation method given in our published manuscripts [20, 21].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "Our model can be seen as an extension of the flexible mixtures-of-part model [31], which itself augments a deformable part model (DPM) [10] to reason about local mixtures.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "InFO is designed as a set of ontology design patterns [237, 121], which are described in Section 3.", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "In order to answer our research question, we follow the design science research approach as described by [11].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "A thorough evaluation of the PPDF and computation of its moments can be obtained via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods [3].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "For neuronal differentiation of the neurospheres, they were partially dissociated as above and seeded on polylysine/ laminin-coated coverslips in neurogenic medium containing DMEM/F12 (1:1), B27 supplement (1:50, Invitrogen,USA), glutamine 2 mM, 50 U/ml penicillin, 50 \u03bcg/ml streptomycin, and 10 ng/ml mNGF (Alomone), as previously reported in [21].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "For metabolite assays, capillary blood ( 60 ll) was collected and treated according to methods described previously (Christmass et al. 1999).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "Isolation of Full-Length ACIF1 Clones\nThe 131-bp cDNA-AFLP fragment for ACRE189 was used as probe to screen a cDNA library established from elicited tobacco cells (Durrant et al., 2000).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "At the time of this analysis, MOSAIK was unable to align reads from the Applied Biosystems SOLiD technology because of the dinucleotide encoding (also termed \u201ccolor-space\u201d alignments) that this technology uses (Valouev et al. 2008).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "We evaluate the performance of our approach on three public datasets: UTKinect-Action [Xia et al. 2012], MSR-Action3D [Li et al. 2010] and Florence3D-Action [Seidenari et al. 2013].", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "At last, we apply RMR and G-RMR on the application of human head pose estimation (Sherrah and Gong, 2001).", "aspect": "scicite"}, {"sentiment": "method", "sentence": "GSEA with FoxP3 Target Gene Lists In order to examine how genes downstream of the FoxP3 transcription factor were modulated by the two treatments, we utilized gene sets constructed by Zheng et al. [28] from FoxP3+ Tcells isolated from human thymus and periphery comprising genes that had FoxP3 binding sites by ChIP (Chromatin-Immuniprecipitation) and are differentially expressed relative to FoxP3\u2013 T-cells.", "aspect": "scicite"}]