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LLDMapFile.cpp 
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//===- LLDMapFile.cpp -----------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements the /lldmap option. It shows lists in order and
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// hierarchically the output sections, input sections, input files and
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// symbol:
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//
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//   Address  Size     Align Out     File    Symbol
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//   00201000 00000015     4 .text
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//   00201000 0000000e     4         test.o:(.text)
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//   0020100e 00000000     0                 local
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//   00201005 00000000     0                 f(int)
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "LLDMapFile.h"
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#include "COFFLinkerContext.h"
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#include "SymbolTable.h"
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#include "Symbols.h"
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#include "Writer.h"
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#include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Parallel.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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using namespace llvm::object;
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using namespace lld;
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using namespace lld::coff;
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using SymbolMapTy =
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    DenseMap<const SectionChunk *, SmallVector<DefinedRegular *, 4>>;
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static constexpr char indent8[] = "        ";          // 8 spaces
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static constexpr char indent16[] = "                "; // 16 spaces
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// Print out the first three columns of a line.
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static void writeHeader(raw_ostream &os, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size,
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                        uint64_t align) {
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  os << format("%08llx %08llx %5lld ", addr, size, align);
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}
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// Returns a list of all symbols that we want to print out.
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static std::vector<DefinedRegular *> getSymbols(const COFFLinkerContext &ctx) {
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  std::vector<DefinedRegular *> v;
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  for (ObjFile *file : ctx.objFileInstances)
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    for (Symbol *b : file->getSymbols())
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      if (auto *sym = dyn_cast_or_null<DefinedRegular>(b))
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        if (sym && !sym->getCOFFSymbol().isSectionDefinition())
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          v.push_back(sym);
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  return v;
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}
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// Returns a map from sections to their symbols.
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static SymbolMapTy getSectionSyms(ArrayRef<DefinedRegular *> syms) {
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  SymbolMapTy ret;
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  for (DefinedRegular *s : syms)
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    ret[s->getChunk()].push_back(s);
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  // Sort symbols by address.
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  for (auto &it : ret) {
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    SmallVectorImpl<DefinedRegular *> &v = it.second;
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    std::stable_sort(v.begin(), v.end(), [](DefinedRegular *a, DefinedRegular *b) {
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      return a->getRVA() < b->getRVA();
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    });
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  }
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  return ret;
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}
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// Construct a map from symbols to their stringified representations.
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static DenseMap<DefinedRegular *, std::string>
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getSymbolStrings(const COFFLinkerContext &ctx,
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                 ArrayRef<DefinedRegular *> syms) {
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  std::vector<std::string> str(syms.size());
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  parallelFor((size_t)0, syms.size(), [&](size_t i) {
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    raw_string_ostream os(str[i]);
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    writeHeader(os, syms[i]->getRVA(), 0, 0);
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    os << indent16 << toString(ctx, *syms[i]);
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  });
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  DenseMap<DefinedRegular *, std::string> ret;
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  for (size_t i = 0, e = syms.size(); i < e; ++i)
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    ret[syms[i]] = std::move(str[i]);
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  return ret;
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}
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void lld::coff::writeLLDMapFile(const COFFLinkerContext &ctx) {
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  if (ctx.config.lldmapFile.empty())
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    return;
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  llvm::TimeTraceScope timeScope(".lldmap file");
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  std::error_code ec;
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  raw_fd_ostream os(ctx.config.lldmapFile, ec, sys::fs::OF_None);
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  if (ec)
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    fatal("cannot open " + ctx.config.lldmapFile + ": " + ec.message());
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  // Collect symbol info that we want to print out.
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  std::vector<DefinedRegular *> syms = getSymbols(ctx);
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  SymbolMapTy sectionSyms = getSectionSyms(syms);
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  DenseMap<DefinedRegular *, std::string> symStr = getSymbolStrings(ctx, syms);
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  // Print out the header line.
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  os << "Address  Size     Align Out     In      Symbol\n";
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  // Print out file contents.
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  for (OutputSection *sec : ctx.outputSections) {
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    writeHeader(os, sec->getRVA(), sec->getVirtualSize(), /*align=*/pageSize);
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    os << sec->name << '\n';
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    for (Chunk *c : sec->chunks) {
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      auto *sc = dyn_cast<SectionChunk>(c);
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      if (!sc)
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        continue;
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      writeHeader(os, sc->getRVA(), sc->getSize(), sc->getAlignment());
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      os << indent8 << sc->file->getName() << ":(" << sc->getSectionName()
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         << ")\n";
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      for (DefinedRegular *sym : sectionSyms[sc])
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        os << symStr[sym] << '\n';
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    }
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  }
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}
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