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system_error.cpp 
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include <__assert>
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#include <__config>
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#include <__verbose_abort>
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#include <cerrno>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <string>
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#include <system_error>
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#include "include/config_elast.h"
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#if defined(__ANDROID__)
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#  include <android/api-level.h>
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#endif
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_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
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namespace {
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#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
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//  GLIBC also uses 1024 as the maximum buffer size internally.
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constexpr size_t strerror_buff_size = 1024;
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string do_strerror_r(int ev);
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#  if defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT_LIKE)
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string do_strerror_r(int ev) {
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  char buffer[strerror_buff_size];
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  if (::strerror_s(buffer, strerror_buff_size, ev) == 0)
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    return string(buffer);
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  std::snprintf(buffer, strerror_buff_size, "unknown error %d", ev);
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  return string(buffer);
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}
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#  else
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// Only one of the two following functions will be used, depending on
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// the return type of strerror_r:
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// For the GNU variant, a char* return value:
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__attribute__((unused)) const char* handle_strerror_r_return(char* strerror_return, char* buffer) {
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  // GNU always returns a string pointer in its return value. The
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  // string might point to either the input buffer, or a static
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  // buffer, but we don't care which.
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  return strerror_return;
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}
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// For the POSIX variant: an int return value.
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__attribute__((unused)) const char* handle_strerror_r_return(int strerror_return, char* buffer) {
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  // The POSIX variant either:
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  // - fills in the provided buffer and returns 0
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  // - returns a positive error value, or
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  // - returns -1 and fills in errno with an error value.
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  if (strerror_return == 0)
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    return buffer;
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  // Only handle EINVAL. Other errors abort.
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  int new_errno = strerror_return == -1 ? errno : strerror_return;
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  if (new_errno == EINVAL)
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    return "";
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  _LIBCPP_ASSERT_INTERNAL(new_errno == ERANGE, "unexpected error from ::strerror_r");
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  // FIXME maybe? 'strerror_buff_size' is likely to exceed the
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  // maximum error size so ERANGE shouldn't be returned.
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  std::abort();
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}
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// This function handles both GNU and POSIX variants, dispatching to
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// one of the two above functions.
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string do_strerror_r(int ev) {
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  char buffer[strerror_buff_size];
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  // Preserve errno around the call. (The C++ standard requires that
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  // system_error functions not modify errno).
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  const int old_errno       = errno;
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  const char* error_message = handle_strerror_r_return(::strerror_r(ev, buffer, strerror_buff_size), buffer);
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  // If we didn't get any message, print one now.
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  if (!error_message[0]) {
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    std::snprintf(buffer, strerror_buff_size, "Unknown error %d", ev);
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    error_message = buffer;
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  }
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  errno = old_errno;
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  return string(error_message);
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}
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#  endif
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#endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
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string make_error_str(const error_code& ec, string what_arg) {
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  if (ec) {
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    if (!what_arg.empty()) {
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      what_arg += ": ";
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    }
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    what_arg += ec.message();
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  }
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  return what_arg;
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}
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string make_error_str(const error_code& ec) {
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  if (ec) {
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    return ec.message();
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  }
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  return string();
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}
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} // end namespace
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string __do_message::message(int ev) const {
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#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
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  return string(::strerror(ev));
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#else
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  return do_strerror_r(ev);
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#endif
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}
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class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __generic_error_category : public __do_message {
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public:
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  virtual const char* name() const noexcept;
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  virtual string message(int ev) const;
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};
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const char* __generic_error_category::name() const noexcept { return "generic"; }
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string __generic_error_category::message(int ev) const {
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#ifdef _LIBCPP_ELAST
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  if (ev > _LIBCPP_ELAST)
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    return string("unspecified generic_category error");
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#endif // _LIBCPP_ELAST
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  return __do_message::message(ev);
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}
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const error_category& generic_category() noexcept {
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  union AvoidDestroyingGenericCategory {
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    __generic_error_category generic_error_category;
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    constexpr explicit AvoidDestroyingGenericCategory() : generic_error_category() {}
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    ~AvoidDestroyingGenericCategory() {}
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  };
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  constinit static AvoidDestroyingGenericCategory helper;
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  return helper.generic_error_category;
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}
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class _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __system_error_category : public __do_message {
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public:
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  virtual const char* name() const noexcept;
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  virtual string message(int ev) const;
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  virtual error_condition default_error_condition(int ev) const noexcept;
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};
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const char* __system_error_category::name() const noexcept { return "system"; }
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string __system_error_category::message(int ev) const {
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#ifdef _LIBCPP_ELAST
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  if (ev > _LIBCPP_ELAST)
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    return string("unspecified system_category error");
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#endif // _LIBCPP_ELAST
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  return __do_message::message(ev);
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}
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error_condition __system_error_category::default_error_condition(int ev) const noexcept {
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#ifdef _LIBCPP_ELAST
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  if (ev > _LIBCPP_ELAST)
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    return error_condition(ev, system_category());
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#endif // _LIBCPP_ELAST
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  return error_condition(ev, generic_category());
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}
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const error_category& system_category() noexcept {
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  union AvoidDestroyingSystemCategory {
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    __system_error_category system_error_category;
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    constexpr explicit AvoidDestroyingSystemCategory() : system_error_category() {}
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    ~AvoidDestroyingSystemCategory() {}
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  };
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  constinit static AvoidDestroyingSystemCategory helper;
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  return helper.system_error_category;
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}
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// error_condition
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string error_condition::message() const { return __cat_->message(__val_); }
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// error_code
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string error_code::message() const { return __cat_->message(__val_); }
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// system_error
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system_error::system_error(error_code ec, const string& what_arg)
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    : runtime_error(make_error_str(ec, what_arg)), __ec_(ec) {}
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system_error::system_error(error_code ec, const char* what_arg)
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    : runtime_error(make_error_str(ec, what_arg)), __ec_(ec) {}
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system_error::system_error(error_code ec) : runtime_error(make_error_str(ec)), __ec_(ec) {}
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system_error::system_error(int ev, const error_category& ecat, const string& what_arg)
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    : runtime_error(make_error_str(error_code(ev, ecat), what_arg)), __ec_(error_code(ev, ecat)) {}
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system_error::system_error(int ev, const error_category& ecat, const char* what_arg)
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    : runtime_error(make_error_str(error_code(ev, ecat), what_arg)), __ec_(error_code(ev, ecat)) {}
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system_error::system_error(int ev, const error_category& ecat)
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    : runtime_error(make_error_str(error_code(ev, ecat))), __ec_(error_code(ev, ecat)) {}
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system_error::~system_error() noexcept {}
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void __throw_system_error(int ev, const char* what_arg) {
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#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
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  std::__throw_system_error(error_code(ev, system_category()), what_arg);
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#else
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  // The above could also handle the no-exception case, but for size, avoid referencing system_category() unnecessarily.
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  _LIBCPP_VERBOSE_ABORT(
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      "system_error was thrown in -fno-exceptions mode with error %i and message \"%s\"", ev, what_arg);
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#endif
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}
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_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
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