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time_utils.cpp 
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//===-- Implementation of mktime function ---------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "src/time/time_utils.h"
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#include "src/__support/CPP/limits.h" // INT_MIN, INT_MAX
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#include "src/__support/common.h"
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namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE {
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namespace time_utils {
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using LIBC_NAMESPACE::time_utils::TimeConstants;
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static int64_t computeRemainingYears(int64_t daysPerYears,
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                                     int64_t quotientYears,
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                                     int64_t *remainingDays) {
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  int64_t years = *remainingDays / daysPerYears;
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  if (years == quotientYears)
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    years--;
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  *remainingDays -= years * daysPerYears;
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  return years;
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}
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// First, divide "total_seconds" by the number of seconds in a day to get the
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// number of days since Jan 1 1970. The remainder will be used to calculate the
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// number of Hours, Minutes and Seconds.
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//
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// Then, adjust that number of days by a constant to be the number of days
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// since Mar 1 2000. Year 2000 is a multiple of 400, the leap year cycle. This
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// makes it easier to count how many leap years have passed using division.
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//
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// While calculating numbers of years in the days, the following algorithm
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// subdivides the days into the number of 400 years, the number of 100 years and
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// the number of 4 years. These numbers of cycle years are used in calculating
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// leap day. This is similar to the algorithm used in  getNumOfLeapYearsBefore()
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// and isLeapYear(). Then compute the total number of years in days from these
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// subdivided units.
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//
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// Compute the number of months from the remaining days. Finally, adjust years
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// to be 1900 and months to be from January.
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int64_t update_from_seconds(int64_t total_seconds, struct tm *tm) {
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  // Days in month starting from March in the year 2000.
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  static const char daysInMonth[] = {31 /* Mar */, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31,
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                                     30,           31, 30, 31, 31, 29};
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  constexpr time_t time_min =
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      (sizeof(time_t) == 4)
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          ? INT_MIN
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          : INT_MIN * static_cast<int64_t>(
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                          TimeConstants::NUMBER_OF_SECONDS_IN_LEAP_YEAR);
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  constexpr time_t time_max =
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      (sizeof(time_t) == 4)
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          ? INT_MAX
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          : INT_MAX * static_cast<int64_t>(
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                          TimeConstants::NUMBER_OF_SECONDS_IN_LEAP_YEAR);
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  time_t ts = static_cast<time_t>(total_seconds);
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  if (ts < time_min || ts > time_max)
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    return time_utils::out_of_range();
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  int64_t seconds =
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      total_seconds - TimeConstants::SECONDS_UNTIL2000_MARCH_FIRST;
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  int64_t days = seconds / TimeConstants::SECONDS_PER_DAY;
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  int64_t remainingSeconds = seconds % TimeConstants::SECONDS_PER_DAY;
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  if (remainingSeconds < 0) {
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    remainingSeconds += TimeConstants::SECONDS_PER_DAY;
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    days--;
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  }
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  int64_t wday = (TimeConstants::WEEK_DAY_OF2000_MARCH_FIRST + days) %
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                 TimeConstants::DAYS_PER_WEEK;
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  if (wday < 0)
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    wday += TimeConstants::DAYS_PER_WEEK;
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  // Compute the number of 400 year cycles.
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  int64_t numOfFourHundredYearCycles = days / TimeConstants::DAYS_PER400_YEARS;
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  int64_t remainingDays = days % TimeConstants::DAYS_PER400_YEARS;
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  if (remainingDays < 0) {
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    remainingDays += TimeConstants::DAYS_PER400_YEARS;
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    numOfFourHundredYearCycles--;
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  }
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  // The remaining number of years after computing the number of
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  // "four hundred year cycles" will be 4 hundred year cycles or less in 400
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  // years.
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  int64_t numOfHundredYearCycles = computeRemainingYears(
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      TimeConstants::DAYS_PER100_YEARS, 4, &remainingDays);
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  // The remaining number of years after computing the number of
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  // "hundred year cycles" will be 25 four year cycles or less in 100 years.
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  int64_t numOfFourYearCycles =
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      computeRemainingYears(TimeConstants::DAYS_PER4_YEARS, 25, &remainingDays);
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  // The remaining number of years after computing the number of
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  // "four year cycles" will be 4 one year cycles or less in 4 years.
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  int64_t remainingYears = computeRemainingYears(
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      TimeConstants::DAYS_PER_NON_LEAP_YEAR, 4, &remainingDays);
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  // Calculate number of years from year 2000.
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  int64_t years = remainingYears + 4 * numOfFourYearCycles +
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                  100 * numOfHundredYearCycles +
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                  400LL * numOfFourHundredYearCycles;
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  int leapDay =
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      !remainingYears && (numOfFourYearCycles || !numOfHundredYearCycles);
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  // We add 31 and 28 for the number of days in January and February, since our
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  // starting point was March 1st.
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  int64_t yday = remainingDays + 31 + 28 + leapDay;
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  if (yday >= TimeConstants::DAYS_PER_NON_LEAP_YEAR + leapDay)
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    yday -= TimeConstants::DAYS_PER_NON_LEAP_YEAR + leapDay;
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  int64_t months = 0;
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  while (daysInMonth[months] <= remainingDays) {
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    remainingDays -= daysInMonth[months];
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    months++;
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  }
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  if (months >= TimeConstants::MONTHS_PER_YEAR - 2) {
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    months -= TimeConstants::MONTHS_PER_YEAR;
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    years++;
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  }
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  if (years > INT_MAX || years < INT_MIN)
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    return time_utils::out_of_range();
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  // All the data (years, month and remaining days) was calculated from
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  // March, 2000. Thus adjust the data to be from January, 1900.
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  tm->tm_year = static_cast<int>(years + 2000 - TimeConstants::TIME_YEAR_BASE);
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  tm->tm_mon = static_cast<int>(months + 2);
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  tm->tm_mday = static_cast<int>(remainingDays + 1);
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  tm->tm_wday = static_cast<int>(wday);
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  tm->tm_yday = static_cast<int>(yday);
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  tm->tm_hour =
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      static_cast<int>(remainingSeconds / TimeConstants::SECONDS_PER_HOUR);
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  tm->tm_min =
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      static_cast<int>(remainingSeconds / TimeConstants::SECONDS_PER_MIN %
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                       TimeConstants::SECONDS_PER_MIN);
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  tm->tm_sec =
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      static_cast<int>(remainingSeconds % TimeConstants::SECONDS_PER_MIN);
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  // TODO(rtenneti): Need to handle timezone and update of tm_isdst.
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  tm->tm_isdst = 0;
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  return 0;
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}
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} // namespace time_utils
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} // namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE
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