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sanitizer_common_libcdep.cpp 
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//===-- sanitizer_common_libcdep.cpp --------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
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// run-time libraries.
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "sanitizer_allocator.h"
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#include "sanitizer_allocator_interface.h"
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#include "sanitizer_common.h"
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#include "sanitizer_flags.h"
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#include "sanitizer_interface_internal.h"
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#include "sanitizer_procmaps.h"
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#include "sanitizer_stackdepot.h"
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namespace __sanitizer {
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#if (SANITIZER_LINUX || SANITIZER_NETBSD) && !SANITIZER_GO
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// Weak default implementation for when sanitizer_stackdepot is not linked in.
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SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE StackDepotStats StackDepotGetStats() { return {}; }
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void *BackgroundThread(void *arg) {
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  VPrintf(1, "%s: Started BackgroundThread\n", SanitizerToolName);
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  const uptr hard_rss_limit_mb = common_flags()->hard_rss_limit_mb;
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  const uptr soft_rss_limit_mb = common_flags()->soft_rss_limit_mb;
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  const bool heap_profile = common_flags()->heap_profile;
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  uptr prev_reported_rss = 0;
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  uptr prev_reported_stack_depot_size = 0;
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  bool reached_soft_rss_limit = false;
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  uptr rss_during_last_reported_profile = 0;
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  while (true) {
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    SleepForMillis(100);
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    const uptr current_rss_mb = GetRSS() >> 20;
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    if (Verbosity()) {
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      // If RSS has grown 10% since last time, print some information.
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      if (prev_reported_rss * 11 / 10 < current_rss_mb) {
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        Printf("%s: RSS: %zdMb\n", SanitizerToolName, current_rss_mb);
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        prev_reported_rss = current_rss_mb;
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      }
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      // If stack depot has grown 10% since last time, print it too.
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      StackDepotStats stack_depot_stats = StackDepotGetStats();
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      if (prev_reported_stack_depot_size * 11 / 10 <
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          stack_depot_stats.allocated) {
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        Printf("%s: StackDepot: %zd ids; %zdM allocated\n", SanitizerToolName,
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               stack_depot_stats.n_uniq_ids, stack_depot_stats.allocated >> 20);
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        prev_reported_stack_depot_size = stack_depot_stats.allocated;
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      }
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    }
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    // Check RSS against the limit.
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    if (hard_rss_limit_mb && hard_rss_limit_mb < current_rss_mb) {
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      Report("%s: hard rss limit exhausted (%zdMb vs %zdMb)\n",
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             SanitizerToolName, hard_rss_limit_mb, current_rss_mb);
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      DumpProcessMap();
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      Die();
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    }
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    if (soft_rss_limit_mb) {
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      if (soft_rss_limit_mb < current_rss_mb && !reached_soft_rss_limit) {
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        reached_soft_rss_limit = true;
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        Report("%s: soft rss limit exhausted (%zdMb vs %zdMb)\n",
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               SanitizerToolName, soft_rss_limit_mb, current_rss_mb);
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        SetRssLimitExceeded(true);
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      } else if (soft_rss_limit_mb >= current_rss_mb &&
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                 reached_soft_rss_limit) {
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        reached_soft_rss_limit = false;
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        Report("%s: soft rss limit unexhausted (%zdMb vs %zdMb)\n",
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               SanitizerToolName, soft_rss_limit_mb, current_rss_mb);
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        SetRssLimitExceeded(false);
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      }
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    }
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    if (heap_profile &&
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        current_rss_mb > rss_during_last_reported_profile * 1.1) {
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      Printf("\n\nHEAP PROFILE at RSS %zdMb\n", current_rss_mb);
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      __sanitizer_print_memory_profile(90, 20);
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      rss_during_last_reported_profile = current_rss_mb;
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    }
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  }
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}
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void MaybeStartBackgroudThread() {
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  // Need to implement/test on other platforms.
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  // Start the background thread if one of the rss limits is given.
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  if (!common_flags()->hard_rss_limit_mb &&
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      !common_flags()->soft_rss_limit_mb &&
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      !common_flags()->heap_profile) return;
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  if (!&internal_pthread_create) {
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    VPrintf(1, "%s: internal_pthread_create undefined\n", SanitizerToolName);
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    return;  // Can't spawn the thread anyway.
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  }
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  static bool started = false;
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  if (!started) {
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    started = true;
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    internal_start_thread(BackgroundThread, nullptr);
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  }
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}
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#  if !SANITIZER_START_BACKGROUND_THREAD_IN_ASAN_INTERNAL
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#    ifdef __clang__
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#    pragma clang diagnostic push
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// We avoid global-constructors to be sure that globals are ready when
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// sanitizers need them. This can happend before global constructors executed.
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// Here we don't mind if thread is started on later stages.
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#    pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wglobal-constructors"
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#    endif
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static struct BackgroudThreadStarted {
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  BackgroudThreadStarted() { MaybeStartBackgroudThread(); }
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} background_thread_strarter UNUSED;
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#    ifdef __clang__
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#    pragma clang diagnostic pop
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#    endif
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#  endif
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#else
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void MaybeStartBackgroudThread() {}
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#endif
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void WriteToSyslog(const char *msg) {
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  if (!msg)
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    return;
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  InternalScopedString msg_copy;
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  msg_copy.Append(msg);
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  const char *p = msg_copy.data();
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  // Print one line at a time.
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  // syslog, at least on Android, has an implicit message length limit.
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  while (char* q = internal_strchr(p, '\n')) {
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    *q = '\0';
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    WriteOneLineToSyslog(p);
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    p = q + 1;
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  }
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  // Print remaining characters, if there are any.
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  // Note that this will add an extra newline at the end.
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  // FIXME: buffer extra output. This would need a thread-local buffer, which
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  // on Android requires plugging into the tools (ex. ASan's) Thread class.
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  if (*p)
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    WriteOneLineToSyslog(p);
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}
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static void (*sandboxing_callback)();
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void SetSandboxingCallback(void (*f)()) {
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  sandboxing_callback = f;
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}
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uptr ReservedAddressRange::InitAligned(uptr size, uptr align,
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                                       const char *name) {
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  CHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(align));
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  if (align <= GetPageSizeCached())
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    return Init(size, name);
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  uptr start = Init(size + align, name);
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  start += align - (start & (align - 1));
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  return start;
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}
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#if !SANITIZER_FUCHSIA
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// Reserve memory range [beg, end].
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// We need to use inclusive range because end+1 may not be representable.
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void ReserveShadowMemoryRange(uptr beg, uptr end, const char *name,
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                              bool madvise_shadow) {
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  CHECK_EQ((beg % GetMmapGranularity()), 0);
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  CHECK_EQ(((end + 1) % GetMmapGranularity()), 0);
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  uptr size = end - beg + 1;
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  DecreaseTotalMmap(size);  // Don't count the shadow against mmap_limit_mb.
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  if (madvise_shadow ? !MmapFixedSuperNoReserve(beg, size, name)
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                     : !MmapFixedNoReserve(beg, size, name)) {
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    Report(
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        "ReserveShadowMemoryRange failed while trying to map 0x%zx bytes. "
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        "Perhaps you're using ulimit -v\n",
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        size);
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    Abort();
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  }
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  if (madvise_shadow && common_flags()->use_madv_dontdump)
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    DontDumpShadowMemory(beg, size);
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}
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void ProtectGap(uptr addr, uptr size, uptr zero_base_shadow_start,
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                uptr zero_base_max_shadow_start) {
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  if (!size)
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    return;
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  void *res = MmapFixedNoAccess(addr, size, "shadow gap");
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  if (addr == (uptr)res)
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    return;
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  // A few pages at the start of the address space can not be protected.
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  // But we really want to protect as much as possible, to prevent this memory
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  // being returned as a result of a non-FIXED mmap().
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  if (addr == zero_base_shadow_start) {
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    uptr step = GetMmapGranularity();
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    while (size > step && addr < zero_base_max_shadow_start) {
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      addr += step;
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      size -= step;
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      void *res = MmapFixedNoAccess(addr, size, "shadow gap");
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      if (addr == (uptr)res)
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        return;
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    }
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  }
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  Report(
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      "ERROR: Failed to protect the shadow gap. "
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      "%s cannot proceed correctly. ABORTING.\n",
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      SanitizerToolName);
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  DumpProcessMap();
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  Die();
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}
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#endif  // !SANITIZER_FUCHSIA
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#if !SANITIZER_WINDOWS && !SANITIZER_GO
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// Weak default implementation for when sanitizer_stackdepot is not linked in.
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SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE void StackDepotStopBackgroundThread() {}
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static void StopStackDepotBackgroundThread() {
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  StackDepotStopBackgroundThread();
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}
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#else
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// SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE is unsupported.
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static void StopStackDepotBackgroundThread() {}
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#endif
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}  // namespace __sanitizer
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SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_sandbox_on_notify,
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                             __sanitizer_sandbox_arguments *args) {
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  __sanitizer::StopStackDepotBackgroundThread();
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  __sanitizer::PlatformPrepareForSandboxing(args);
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  if (__sanitizer::sandboxing_callback)
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    __sanitizer::sandboxing_callback();
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}
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