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OptionalValueConversionCheck.cpp 
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//===--- OptionalValueConversionCheck.cpp - clang-tidy --------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "OptionalValueConversionCheck.h"
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#include "../utils/LexerUtils.h"
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#include "../utils/Matchers.h"
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#include "../utils/OptionsUtils.h"
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#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
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#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
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using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
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namespace clang::tidy::bugprone {
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namespace {
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AST_MATCHER_P(QualType, hasCleanType, ast_matchers::internal::Matcher<QualType>,
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              InnerMatcher) {
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  return InnerMatcher.matches(
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      Node.getNonReferenceType().getUnqualifiedType().getCanonicalType(),
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      Finder, Builder);
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}
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} // namespace
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OptionalValueConversionCheck::OptionalValueConversionCheck(
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    StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context)
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    : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),
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      OptionalTypes(utils::options::parseStringList(
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          Options.get("OptionalTypes",
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                      "::std::optional;::absl::optional;::boost::optional"))),
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      ValueMethods(utils::options::parseStringList(
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          Options.get("ValueMethods", "::value$;::get$"))) {}
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std::optional<TraversalKind>
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OptionalValueConversionCheck::getCheckTraversalKind() const {
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  return TK_AsIs;
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}
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void OptionalValueConversionCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
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  auto ConstructTypeMatcher =
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      qualType(hasCleanType(qualType().bind("optional-type")));
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  auto CallTypeMatcher =
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      qualType(hasCleanType(equalsBoundNode("optional-type")));
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  auto OptionalDereferenceMatcher = callExpr(
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      anyOf(
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          cxxOperatorCallExpr(hasOverloadedOperatorName("*"),
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                              hasUnaryOperand(hasType(CallTypeMatcher)))
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              .bind("op-call"),
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          cxxMemberCallExpr(thisPointerType(CallTypeMatcher),
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                            callee(cxxMethodDecl(anyOf(
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                                hasOverloadedOperatorName("*"),
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                                matchers::matchesAnyListedName(ValueMethods)))))
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              .bind("member-call")),
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      hasType(qualType().bind("value-type")));
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  auto StdMoveCallMatcher =
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      callExpr(argumentCountIs(1), callee(functionDecl(hasName("::std::move"))),
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               hasArgument(0, ignoringImpCasts(OptionalDereferenceMatcher)));
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  Finder->addMatcher(
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      cxxConstructExpr(
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          argumentCountIs(1U),
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          hasDeclaration(cxxConstructorDecl(
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              ofClass(matchers::matchesAnyListedName(OptionalTypes)))),
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          hasType(ConstructTypeMatcher),
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          hasArgument(0U, ignoringImpCasts(anyOf(OptionalDereferenceMatcher,
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                                                 StdMoveCallMatcher))),
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          unless(anyOf(hasAncestor(typeLoc()),
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                       hasAncestor(expr(matchers::hasUnevaluatedContext())))))
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          .bind("expr"),
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      this);
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}
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void OptionalValueConversionCheck::storeOptions(
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    ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
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  Options.store(Opts, "OptionalTypes",
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                utils::options::serializeStringList(OptionalTypes));
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  Options.store(Opts, "ValueMethods",
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                utils::options::serializeStringList(ValueMethods));
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}
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void OptionalValueConversionCheck::check(
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    const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
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  const auto *MatchedExpr = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Expr>("expr");
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  const auto *OptionalType = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<QualType>("optional-type");
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  const auto *ValueType = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<QualType>("value-type");
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  diag(MatchedExpr->getExprLoc(),
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       "conversion from %0 into %1 and back into %0, remove potentially "
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       "error-prone optional dereference")
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      << *OptionalType << ValueType->getUnqualifiedType();
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  if (const auto *OperatorExpr =
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          Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CXXOperatorCallExpr>("op-call")) {
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    diag(OperatorExpr->getExprLoc(), "remove '*' to silence this warning",
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         DiagnosticIDs::Note)
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        << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(
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               OperatorExpr->getBeginLoc(), OperatorExpr->getExprLoc()));
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    return;
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  }
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  if (const auto *CallExpr =
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          Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CXXMemberCallExpr>("member-call")) {
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    const SourceLocation Begin =
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        utils::lexer::getPreviousToken(CallExpr->getExprLoc(),
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                                       *Result.SourceManager, getLangOpts())
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            .getLocation();
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    auto Diag =
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        diag(CallExpr->getExprLoc(),
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             "remove call to %0 to silence this warning", DiagnosticIDs::Note);
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    Diag << CallExpr->getMethodDecl()
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         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
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                CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Begin, CallExpr->getEndLoc()));
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    if (const auto *Member =
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            llvm::dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(CallExpr->getCallee()->IgnoreImplicit());
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        Member && Member->isArrow())
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      Diag << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(CallExpr->getBeginLoc(), "*");
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    return;
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  }
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}
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} // namespace clang::tidy::bugprone
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