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* Copyright (c) 1999, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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#include "precompiled.hpp"
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#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
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#include "opto/addnode.hpp"
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#include "opto/callnode.hpp"
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#include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
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#include "opto/compile.hpp"
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#include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
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#include "opto/locknode.hpp"
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#include "opto/memnode.hpp"
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#include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
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#include "opto/node.hpp"
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#include "opto/parse.hpp"
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#include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
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#include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
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#include "opto/runtime.hpp"
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#include "opto/type.hpp"
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#include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
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//--------------------gen_stub-------------------------------
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void GraphKit::gen_stub(address C_function,
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const TypeTuple *jdomain = C->tf()->domain();
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const TypeTuple *jrange = C->tf()->range();
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// The procedure start
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StartNode* start = new StartNode(root(), jdomain);
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_gvn.set_type_bottom(start);
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// Make a map, with JVM state
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uint parm_cnt = jdomain->cnt();
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uint max_map = MAX2(2*parm_cnt+1, jrange->cnt());
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// %%% SynchronizationEntryBCI is redundant; use InvocationEntryBci in interfaces
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assert(SynchronizationEntryBCI == InvocationEntryBci, "");
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JVMState* jvms = new (C) JVMState(0);
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jvms->set_bci(InvocationEntryBci);
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jvms->set_monoff(max_map);
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jvms->set_scloff(max_map);
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jvms->set_endoff(max_map);
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SafePointNode *map = new SafePointNode( max_map, jvms );
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assert(map == this->map(), "kit.map is set");
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// Make up the parameters
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for (i = 0; i < parm_cnt; i++) {
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map()->init_req(i, _gvn.transform(new ParmNode(start, i)));
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for ( ; i<map()->req(); i++) {
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map()->init_req(i, top()); // For nicer debugging
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// GraphKit requires memory to be a MergeMemNode:
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set_all_memory(map()->memory());
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// Get base of thread-local storage area
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Node* thread = _gvn.transform(new ThreadLocalNode());
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const int NoAlias = Compile::AliasIdxBot;
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Node* adr_last_Java_pc = basic_plus_adr(top(),
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in_bytes(JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset()) +
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in_bytes(JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset()));
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// Drop in the last_Java_sp. last_Java_fp is not touched.
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// Always do this after the other "last_Java_frame" fields are set since
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// as soon as last_Java_sp != nullptr the has_last_Java_frame is true and
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// users will look at the other fields.
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Node *adr_sp = basic_plus_adr(top(), thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()));
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Node *last_sp = frameptr();
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store_to_memory(control(), adr_sp, last_sp, T_ADDRESS, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
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// Set _thread_in_native
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// The order of stores into TLS is critical! Setting _thread_in_native MUST
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// be last, because a GC is allowed at any time after setting it and the GC
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// will require last_Java_pc and last_Java_sp.
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//-----------------------------
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// Compute signature for C call. Varies from the Java signature!
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const Type **fields = TypeTuple::fields(2*parm_cnt+2);
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uint cnt = TypeFunc::Parms;
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// The C routines gets the base of thread-local storage passed in as an
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// extra argument. Not all calls need it, but it is cheap to add here.
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for (uint pcnt = cnt; pcnt < parm_cnt; pcnt++, cnt++) {
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const Type *f = jdomain->field_at(pcnt);
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if (CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs && f->isa_int()) {
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fields[cnt++] = TypeLong::LONG;
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fields[cnt] = Type::HALF; // Must add an additional half for a long.
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fields[cnt++] = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM; // Thread-local storage
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// Also pass in the caller's PC, if asked for.
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fields[cnt++] = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM; // Return PC
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const TypeTuple* domain = TypeTuple::make(cnt, fields);
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// The C routine we are about to call cannot return an oop; it can block on
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// exit and a GC will trash the oop while it sits in C-land. Instead, we
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// return the oop through TLS for runtime calls.
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// Also, C routines returning integer subword values leave the high
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// order bits dirty; these must be cleaned up by explicit sign extension.
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const Type* retval = (jrange->cnt() == TypeFunc::Parms) ? Type::TOP : jrange->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms);
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// Make a private copy of jrange->fields();
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const Type **rfields = TypeTuple::fields(jrange->cnt() - TypeFunc::Parms);
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int retval_ptr = retval->isa_oop_ptr();
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assert( pass_tls, "Oop must be returned thru TLS" );
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// Fancy-jumps return address; others return void
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rfields[TypeFunc::Parms] = is_fancy_jump ? TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM : Type::TOP;
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} else if (retval->isa_int()) { // Returning any integer subtype?
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// "Fatten" byte, char & short return types to 'int' to show that
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// the native C code can return values with junk high order bits.
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// We'll sign-extend it below later.
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rfields[TypeFunc::Parms] = TypeInt::INT; // It's "dirty" and needs sign-ext
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} else if (jrange->cnt() >= TypeFunc::Parms+1) { // Else copy other types
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rfields[TypeFunc::Parms] = jrange->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms);
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if (jrange->cnt() == TypeFunc::Parms+2) {
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rfields[TypeFunc::Parms+1] = jrange->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms+1);
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const TypeTuple* range = TypeTuple::make(jrange->cnt(), rfields);
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const TypeFunc *c_sig = TypeFunc::make(domain, range);
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//-----------------------------
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// Make the call node.
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CallRuntimeNode* call = new CallRuntimeNode(c_sig, C_function, name, TypePtr::BOTTOM, new (C) JVMState(0));
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//-----------------------------
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// Fix-up the debug info for the call.
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call->jvms()->set_bci(0);
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call->jvms()->set_offsets(cnt);
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// Set fixed predefined input arguments.
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for (i = 0; i < TypeFunc::Parms; i++) {
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call->init_req(cnt++, map()->in(i));
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// A little too aggressive on the parm copy; return address is not an input.
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call->set_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr, top());
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for (; i < parm_cnt; i++) { // Regular input arguments.
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const Type *f = jdomain->field_at(i);
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if (CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs && f->isa_int()) {
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call->init_req(cnt++, _gvn.transform(new ConvI2LNode(map()->in(i))));
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call->init_req(cnt++, top());
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call->init_req(cnt++, map()->in(i));
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call->init_req(cnt++, thread);
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if (return_pc) { // Return PC, if asked for.
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call->init_req(cnt++, returnadr());
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_gvn.transform(call);
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//-----------------------------
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// Now set up the return results
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set_control( _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call,TypeFunc::Control)) );
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set_i_o( _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call,TypeFunc::I_O )) );
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set_all_memory_call(call);
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if (range->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms) {
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Node* retnode = _gvn.transform( new ProjNode(call,TypeFunc::Parms) );
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// C-land is allowed to return sub-word values. Convert to integer type.
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assert( retval != Type::TOP, "" );
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if (retval == TypeInt::BOOL) {
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retnode = _gvn.transform( new AndINode(retnode, intcon(0xFF)) );
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} else if (retval == TypeInt::CHAR) {
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retnode = _gvn.transform( new AndINode(retnode, intcon(0xFFFF)) );
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} else if (retval == TypeInt::BYTE) {
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retnode = _gvn.transform( new LShiftINode(retnode, intcon(24)) );
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retnode = _gvn.transform( new RShiftINode(retnode, intcon(24)) );
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} else if (retval == TypeInt::SHORT) {
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retnode = _gvn.transform( new LShiftINode(retnode, intcon(16)) );
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retnode = _gvn.transform( new RShiftINode(retnode, intcon(16)) );
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map()->set_req( TypeFunc::Parms, retnode );
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//-----------------------------
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// Clear last_Java_sp
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store_to_memory(control(), adr_sp, null(), T_ADDRESS, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
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// Clear last_Java_pc
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store_to_memory(control(), adr_last_Java_pc, null(), T_ADDRESS, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
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#if (defined(IA64) && !defined(AIX))
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Node* adr_last_Java_fp = basic_plus_adr(top(), thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()));
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store_to_memory(control(), adr_last_Java_fp, null(), T_ADDRESS, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
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// For is-fancy-jump, the C-return value is also the branch target
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Node* target = map()->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
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// Runtime call returning oop in TLS? Fetch it out
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Node* adr = basic_plus_adr(top(), thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));
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Node* vm_result = make_load(nullptr, adr, TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM, T_OBJECT, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
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map()->set_req(TypeFunc::Parms, vm_result); // vm_result passed as result
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// clear thread-local-storage(tls)
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store_to_memory(control(), adr, null(), T_ADDRESS, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
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//-----------------------------
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Node* adr = basic_plus_adr(top(), thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset()));
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Node* pending = make_load(nullptr, adr, TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM, T_OBJECT, NoAlias, MemNode::unordered);
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Node* exit_memory = reset_memory();
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Node* cmp = _gvn.transform( new CmpPNode(pending, null()) );
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Node* bo = _gvn.transform( new BoolNode(cmp, BoolTest::ne) );
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IfNode *iff = create_and_map_if(control(), bo, PROB_MIN, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
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Node* if_null = _gvn.transform( new IfFalseNode(iff) );
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Node* if_not_null = _gvn.transform( new IfTrueNode(iff) );
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assert (StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry() != nullptr, "must be generated before");
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Node *exc_target = makecon(TypeRawPtr::make( StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry() ));
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Node *to_exc = new TailCallNode(if_not_null,
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root()->add_req(_gvn.transform(to_exc)); // bind to root to keep live
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C->init_start(start);
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//-----------------------------
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// If this is a normal subroutine return, issue the return and be done.
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switch( is_fancy_jump ) {
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case 0: // Make a return instruction
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// Return to caller, free any space for return address
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ret = new ReturnNode(TypeFunc::Parms, if_null,
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if (C->tf()->range()->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms)
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ret->add_req( map()->in(TypeFunc::Parms) );
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case 1: // This is a fancy tail-call jump. Jump to computed address.
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// Jump to new callee; leave old return address alone.
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ret = new TailCallNode(if_null,
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target, map()->in(TypeFunc::Parms));
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case 2: // Pop return address & jump
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// Throw away old return address; jump to new computed address
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//assert(C_function == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, OptoRuntime::rethrow_C), "fancy_jump==2 only for rethrow");
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ret = new TailJumpNode(if_null,
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target, map()->in(TypeFunc::Parms));
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ShouldNotReachHere();
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root()->add_req(_gvn.transform(ret));