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* Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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#include "precompiled.hpp"
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#include "c1/c1_FrameMap.hpp"
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#include "c1/c1_LIR.hpp"
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#include "code/vmreg.inline.hpp"
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#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
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#include "utilities/align.hpp"
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//-----------------------------------------------------
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// Convert method signature into an array of BasicTypes for the arguments
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BasicTypeArray* FrameMap::signature_type_array_for(const ciMethod* method) {
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ciSignature* sig = method->signature();
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BasicTypeList* sta = new BasicTypeList(method->arg_size());
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// add receiver, if any
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if (!method->is_static()) sta->append(T_OBJECT);
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// add remaining arguments
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for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
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ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
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BasicType t = type->basic_type();
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CallingConvention* FrameMap::java_calling_convention(const BasicTypeArray* signature, bool outgoing) {
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// compute the size of the arguments first. The signature array
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// that java_calling_convention takes includes a T_VOID after double
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// work items but our signatures do not.
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for (i = 0; i < signature->length(); i++) {
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sizeargs += type2size[signature->at(i)];
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BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
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VMRegPair* regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
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for (i = 0; i < sizeargs; i++, sig_index++) {
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sig_bt[i] = signature->at(sig_index);
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if (sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
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sig_bt[i + 1] = T_VOID;
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intptr_t out_preserve = align_up(SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs), 2);
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LIR_OprList* args = new LIR_OprList(signature->length());
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for (i = 0; i < sizeargs;) {
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BasicType t = sig_bt[i];
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assert(t != T_VOID, "should be skipping these");
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LIR_Opr opr = map_to_opr(t, regs + i, outgoing);
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if (opr->is_address()) {
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LIR_Address* addr = opr->as_address_ptr();
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assert(addr->disp() == (int)addr->disp(), "out of range value");
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out_preserve = MAX2(out_preserve, (intptr_t)addr->disp() / 4);
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assert(args->length() == signature->length(), "size mismatch");
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out_preserve += SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
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// update the space reserved for arguments.
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update_reserved_argument_area_size(out_preserve * BytesPerWord);
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return new CallingConvention(args, out_preserve);
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CallingConvention* FrameMap::c_calling_convention(const BasicTypeArray* signature) {
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// compute the size of the arguments first. The signature array
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// that java_calling_convention takes includes a T_VOID after double
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// work items but our signatures do not.
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for (i = 0; i < signature->length(); i++) {
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sizeargs += type2size[signature->at(i)];
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BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
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VMRegPair* regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
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for (i = 0; i < sizeargs; i++, sig_index++) {
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sig_bt[i] = signature->at(sig_index);
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if (sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
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sig_bt[i + 1] = T_VOID;
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intptr_t out_preserve = SharedRuntime::c_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs);
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LIR_OprList* args = new LIR_OprList(signature->length());
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for (i = 0; i < sizeargs;) {
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BasicType t = sig_bt[i];
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assert(t != T_VOID, "should be skipping these");
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// C calls are always outgoing
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bool outgoing = true;
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LIR_Opr opr = map_to_opr(t, regs + i, outgoing);
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// they might be of different types if for instance floating point
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// values are passed in cpu registers, but the sizes must match.
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assert(type2size[opr->type()] == type2size[t], "type mismatch");
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if (opr->is_address()) {
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LIR_Address* addr = opr->as_address_ptr();
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out_preserve = MAX2(out_preserve, (intptr_t)addr->disp() / 4);
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assert(args->length() == signature->length(), "size mismatch");
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out_preserve += SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
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update_reserved_argument_area_size(out_preserve * BytesPerWord);
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return new CallingConvention(args, out_preserve);
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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bool FrameMap::_init_done = false;
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Register FrameMap::_cpu_rnr2reg [FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs];
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int FrameMap::_cpu_reg2rnr [FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs];
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FrameMap::FrameMap(ciMethod* method, int monitors, int reserved_argument_area_size) {
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assert(_init_done, "should already be completed");
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assert(monitors >= 0, "not set");
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_num_monitors = monitors;
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assert(reserved_argument_area_size >= 0, "not set");
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// reserved_argument_area_size does not include stack space that needs to be occupied in the stub
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// and the stub will modify the value through update_reserved_argument_area_size(int size) if needed.
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// see the constructor of class CounterOverflowStub for example.
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_reserved_argument_area_size = reserved_argument_area_size * BytesPerWord;
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_argcount = method->arg_size();
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_argument_locations = new intArray(_argcount, _argcount, -1);
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_incoming_arguments = java_calling_convention(signature_type_array_for(method), false);
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_oop_map_arg_count = _incoming_arguments->reserved_stack_slots();
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for (int i = 0; i < _incoming_arguments->length(); i++) {
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LIR_Opr opr = _incoming_arguments->at(i);
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if (opr->is_address()) {
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LIR_Address* address = opr->as_address_ptr();
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_argument_locations->at_put(java_index, address->disp());
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_incoming_arguments->args()->at_put(i, LIR_OprFact::stack(java_index, as_BasicType(as_ValueType(address->type()))));
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java_index += type2size[opr->type()];
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bool FrameMap::finalize_frame(int nof_slots) {
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assert(nof_slots >= 0, "must be positive");
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assert(_num_spills == -1, "can only be set once");
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_num_spills = nof_slots;
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assert(_framesize == -1, "should only be calculated once");
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_framesize = align_up(in_bytes(sp_offset_for_monitor_base(0)) +
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_num_monitors * (int)sizeof(BasicObjectLock) +
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(int)sizeof(intptr_t) + // offset of deopt orig pc
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StackAlignmentInBytes) / 4;
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for (int i = 0; i < _incoming_arguments->length(); i++) {
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LIR_Opr opr = _incoming_arguments->at(i);
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if (opr->is_stack()) {
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_argument_locations->at_put(java_index, in_bytes(framesize_in_bytes()) +
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_argument_locations->at(java_index));
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java_index += type2size[opr->type()];
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// make sure it's expressible on the platform
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return validate_frame();
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VMReg FrameMap::sp_offset2vmreg(ByteSize offset) const {
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int offset_in_bytes = in_bytes(offset);
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assert(offset_in_bytes % 4 == 0, "must be multiple of 4 bytes");
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assert(offset_in_bytes / 4 < framesize() + oop_map_arg_count(), "out of range");
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return VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset_in_bytes / 4);
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bool FrameMap::location_for_sp_offset(ByteSize byte_offset_from_sp,
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Location::Type loc_type,
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Location* loc) const {
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int offset = in_bytes(byte_offset_from_sp);
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assert(offset >= 0, "incorrect offset");
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if (!Location::legal_offset_in_bytes(offset)) {
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Location tmp_loc = Location::new_stk_loc(loc_type, offset);
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bool FrameMap::locations_for_slot (int index, Location::Type loc_type,
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Location* loc, Location* second) const {
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ByteSize offset_from_sp = sp_offset_for_slot(index);
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if (!location_for_sp_offset(offset_from_sp, loc_type, loc)) {
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if (second != nullptr) {
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offset_from_sp = offset_from_sp + in_ByteSize(4);
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return location_for_sp_offset(offset_from_sp, loc_type, second);
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//////////////////////
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// Public accessors //
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//////////////////////
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ByteSize FrameMap::sp_offset_for_slot(const int index) const {
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if (index < argcount()) {
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int offset = _argument_locations->at(index);
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assert(offset != -1, "not a memory argument");
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assert(offset >= framesize() * 4, "argument inside of frame");
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return in_ByteSize(offset);
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ByteSize offset = sp_offset_for_spill(index - argcount());
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assert(in_bytes(offset) < framesize() * 4, "spill outside of frame");
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ByteSize FrameMap::sp_offset_for_double_slot(const int index) const {
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ByteSize offset = sp_offset_for_slot(index);
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if (index >= argcount()) {
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assert(in_bytes(offset) + 4 < framesize() * 4, "spill outside of frame");
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ByteSize FrameMap::sp_offset_for_spill(const int index) const {
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assert(index >= 0 && index < _num_spills, "out of range");
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int offset = align_up(first_available_sp_in_frame + _reserved_argument_area_size, (int)sizeof(double)) +
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index * spill_slot_size_in_bytes;
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return in_ByteSize(offset);
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ByteSize FrameMap::sp_offset_for_monitor_base(const int index) const {
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int end_of_spills = align_up(first_available_sp_in_frame + _reserved_argument_area_size, (int)sizeof(double)) +
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_num_spills * spill_slot_size_in_bytes;
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int offset = align_up(end_of_spills, HeapWordSize) + index * (int)sizeof(BasicObjectLock);
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return in_ByteSize(offset);
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ByteSize FrameMap::sp_offset_for_monitor_lock(int index) const {
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check_monitor_index(index);
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return sp_offset_for_monitor_base(index) + BasicObjectLock::lock_offset();
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ByteSize FrameMap::sp_offset_for_monitor_object(int index) const {
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check_monitor_index(index);
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return sp_offset_for_monitor_base(index) + BasicObjectLock::obj_offset();
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// For OopMaps, map a local variable or spill index to an VMReg.
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// This is the offset from sp() in the frame of the slot for the index,
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// skewed by SharedInfo::stack0 to indicate a stack location (vs.a register.)
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// framesize + framesize +
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// stack0 stack0 stack0 0 <- VMReg->value()
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// | | | <registers> |
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// ..........|..............|..............|.............|
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// 0 1 2 3 | <C ABI area> | 4 5 6 ...... | <- local indices
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// arguments non-argument locals
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VMReg FrameMap::regname(LIR_Opr opr) const {
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if (opr->is_single_cpu()) {
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assert(!opr->is_virtual(), "should not see virtual registers here");
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return opr->as_register()->as_VMReg();
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} else if (opr->is_single_stack()) {
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return sp_offset2vmreg(sp_offset_for_slot(opr->single_stack_ix()));
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} else if (opr->is_address()) {
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LIR_Address* addr = opr->as_address_ptr();
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assert(addr->base() == stack_pointer(), "sp based addressing only");
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return sp_offset2vmreg(in_ByteSize(addr->index()->as_jint()));
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ShouldNotReachHere();
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return VMRegImpl::Bad();
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// ------------ extra spill slots ---------------