bash.c - master - niceSOFT/which

bash.c
533 строки15 KB
Mitch Capper
All ifdefs for permission flags added for _WIN32 now only apply if _WIN32
13 янв 2025, 14:52
13 янв 2025, 14:526542a3c
/*
 * Copyright (C) 1987 - 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is based on stuff from GNU Bash 1.14.7, the Bourne Again SHell.
 * Everything that was changed is marked with the word `CHANGED'.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 */

#include "sys.h"
#include "posixstat.h"
#if defined(HAVE_PWD_H)
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#else
#include <windows.h>
#include <shlobj_core.h>
#endif
#include "bash.h"

#if defined(HAVE_EACCESS)
int eaccess(const char *pathname, int mode);
#endif

/* Use the type that was determined by configure. */
#define GID_T GETGROUPS_T

/*
 * CHANGED:
 * Perhaps these need new configure.in entries.
 * The following macro's are used in bash, and below:
 */
#undef SHELL
#undef AFS
#undef NOGROUP

/*
 * CHANGED:
 * - Added prototypes,
 * - used ANSI function arguments,
 * - made all functions static and
 * - changed all occurences of 'char *' into 'char const*' where possible.
 * - changed all occurences of 'gid_t' into 'GID_T'.
 * - exported functions needed in which.c
 */
static char *extract_colon_unit(char const *string, int *p_index);

/*===========================================================================
 *
 * Everything below is from bash-4.3.
 *
 */

/* From bash-4.3 / shell.h / line 113 */
/* Information about the current user. */
struct user_info {
  uid_t uid, euid;
  GID_T gid, egid;
  char *user_name;
  char *shell; /* shell from the password file */
  char *home_dir;
};

/* From bash-4.3 / shell.c / line 116 */
/* Information about the current user. */
struct user_info current_user = {(uid_t) -1,    (uid_t) -1,    (GID_T) -1,   (GID_T) -1,
                                 (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL};

/* From bash-4.3 / general.h / line 153 */
#define FREE(s)                                                                                                        \
  do                                                                                                                   \
  {                                                                                                                    \
    if (s)                                                                                                             \
      free(s);                                                                                                         \
  }                                                                                                                    \
  while (0)

/* From bash-4.3 / shell.c / line 1201 */
/* Fetch the current set of uids and gids and return 1 if we're running
   setuid or setgid. */
int uidget()
{
#ifndef _WIN32
  uid_t u;

  u = getuid();
  if (current_user.uid != u)
  {
    FREE(current_user.user_name);
    FREE(current_user.shell);
    FREE(current_user.home_dir);
    current_user.user_name = current_user.shell = current_user.home_dir = (char *) NULL;
  }
  current_user.uid = u;
  current_user.gid = getgid();
  current_user.euid = geteuid();
  current_user.egid = getegid();

  /* See whether or not we are running setuid or setgid. */
  return (current_user.uid != current_user.euid) || (current_user.gid != current_user.egid);
#else
  return 2;
#endif
}

/* From bash-4.3 / general.c / line 1018 */
static int ngroups, maxgroups;

/* From bash-4.3 / general.c / line 1020 */
/* The set of groups that this user is a member of. */
static GETGROUPS_T *group_array = (GETGROUPS_T *) NULL;

/* From bash-4.3 / general.c / line 1023 */
#if !defined(NOGROUP)
#define NOGROUP (GID_T) - 1
#endif

/* From bash-4.3 / lib/sh/oslib.c / line 250 */
#define DEFAULT_MAXGROUPS 64

/* From bash-4.3 / lib/sh/oslib.c / line 252 */
int getmaxgroups()
{
  static int maxgroups = -1;

  if (maxgroups > 0)
    return maxgroups;

#if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX)
  maxgroups = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);
#else
#if defined(NGROUPS_MAX)
  maxgroups = NGROUPS_MAX;
#else /* !NGROUPS_MAX */
#if defined(NGROUPS)
  maxgroups = NGROUPS;
#else  /* !NGROUPS */
  maxgroups = DEFAULT_MAXGROUPS;
#endif /* !NGROUPS */
#endif /* !NGROUPS_MAX */
#endif /* !HAVE_SYSCONF || !SC_NGROUPS_MAX */

  if (maxgroups <= 0)
    maxgroups = DEFAULT_MAXGROUPS;

  return maxgroups;
}

/* From bash-4.3 / general.c / line 1027 */
static void initialize_group_array()
{
  register int i;

  if (maxgroups == 0)
    maxgroups = getmaxgroups();

  ngroups = 0;
  group_array = (GETGROUPS_T *) xrealloc(group_array, maxgroups * sizeof(GETGROUPS_T));

#if defined(HAVE_GETGROUPS)
  ngroups = getgroups(maxgroups, group_array);
#endif

  /* If getgroups returns nothing, or the OS does not support getgroups(),
     make sure the groups array includes at least the current gid. */
  if (ngroups == 0)
  {
    group_array[0] = current_user.gid;
    ngroups = 1;
  }

  /* If the primary group is not in the groups array, add it as group_array[0]
     and shuffle everything else up 1, if there's room. */
  for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
    if (current_user.gid == (GID_T) group_array[i])
      break;
  if (i == ngroups && ngroups < maxgroups)
  {
    for (i = ngroups; i > 0; i--)
      group_array[i] = group_array[i - 1];
    group_array[0] = current_user.gid;
    ngroups++;
  }

  /* If the primary group is not group_array[0], swap group_array[0] and
     whatever the current group is.  The vast majority of systems should
     not need this; a notable exception is Linux. */
  if (group_array[0] != current_user.gid)
  {
    for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
      if (group_array[i] == current_user.gid)
        break;
    if (i < ngroups)
    {
      group_array[i] = group_array[0];
      group_array[0] = current_user.gid;
    }
  }
}

/* From bash-4.3 / general.c / line 1079 */
/* Return non-zero if GID is one that we have in our groups list. */
int
#if defined(__STDC__) || defined(_MINIX)
group_member (GID_T gid)
#else
group_member (gid)
GID_T gid;
#endif /* !__STDC__ && !_MINIX */
{
#if defined(HAVE_GETGROUPS)
  register int i;
#endif

  /* Short-circuit if possible, maybe saving a call to getgroups(). */
  if (gid == current_user.gid || gid == current_user.egid)
    return (1);

#if defined(HAVE_GETGROUPS)
  if (ngroups == 0)
    initialize_group_array();

  /* In case of error, the user loses. */
  if (ngroups <= 0)
    return (0);

  /* Search through the list looking for GID. */
  for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
    if (gid == (GID_T) group_array[i])
      return (1);
#endif

  return (0);
}

/* From bash-5.2 / findcmd.h / line 98 */
static int exec_name_should_ignore(const char *name)
{
  // GNU which does not support the EXECIGNORE.
#if 0
  struct ign *p;

  for (p = execignore.ignores; p && p->val; p++)
    if (strmatch (p->val, (char *)name, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG|FNM_CASEFOLD) != FNM_NOMATCH)
      return 1;
#endif
  return 0;
}

/* From bash-5.2 / findcmd.h / line 110 */
/* Return some flags based on information about this file.
   The EXISTS bit is non-zero if the file is found.
   The EXECABLE bit is non-zero the file is executable.
   Zero is returned if the file is not found. */
int file_status(char const *name)
{
  struct stat finfo;
  int r;

  /* Determine whether this file exists or not. */
  if (stat(name, &finfo) < 0)
    return (0);

  /* If the file is a directory, then it is not "executable" in the
     sense of the shell. */
  if (S_ISDIR(finfo.st_mode))
    return (FS_EXISTS | FS_DIRECTORY);

  r = FS_EXISTS;

#if defined(HAVE_EACCESS)
  /* Use eaccess(2) if we have it to take things like ACLs and other
     file access mechanisms into account.  eaccess uses the effective
     user and group IDs, not the real ones.  We could use sh_eaccess,
     but we don't want any special treatment for /dev/fd. */
  if (exec_name_should_ignore(name) == 0 && eaccess(name, X_OK) == 0)
    r |= FS_EXECABLE;
  if (eaccess(name, R_OK) == 0)
    r |= FS_READABLE;

  return r;
#elif defined(AFS)
  /* We have to use access(2) to determine access because AFS does not
     support Unix file system semantics.  This may produce wrong
     answers for non-AFS files when ruid != euid.  I hate AFS. */
  if (exec_name_should_ignore(name) == 0 && access(name, X_OK) == 0)
    r |= FS_EXECABLE;
  if (access(name, R_OK) == 0)
    r |= FS_READABLE;

  return r;
#else /* !HAVE_EACCESS && !AFS */

  /* Find out if the file is actually executable.  By definition, the
     only other criteria is that the file has an execute bit set that
     we can use.  The same with whether or not a file is readable. */

  /* Root only requires execute permission for any of owner, group or
     others to be able to exec a file, and can read any file. */
  if (current_user.euid == (uid_t) 0)
  {
    r |= FS_READABLE;

#ifdef S_IXUGO
    if (exec_name_should_ignore(name) == 0 && (finfo.st_mode & S_IXUGO))
      r |= FS_EXECABLE;
#endif
    return r;
  }

  /* If we are the owner of the file, the owner bits apply. */
  if (current_user.euid == finfo.st_uid)
  {
    if (exec_name_should_ignore(name) == 0 && (finfo.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
      r |= FS_EXECABLE;
    if (finfo.st_mode & S_IRUSR)
      r |= FS_READABLE;
  }

  /* If we are in the owning group, the group permissions apply. */
  else if (group_member(finfo.st_gid))
  {
#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(S_IXGRP)
    if (exec_name_should_ignore(name) == 0 && (finfo.st_mode & S_IXGRP))
      r |= FS_EXECABLE;
#endif
#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(S_IRGRP)
    if (finfo.st_mode & S_IRGRP)
      r |= FS_READABLE;
#endif
  }

  /* Else we check whether `others' have permission to execute the file */
  else
  {
#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(S_IXOTH)
    if (exec_name_should_ignore(name) == 0 && finfo.st_mode & S_IXOTH)
      r |= FS_EXECABLE;
#endif
#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(S_IROTH)
    if (finfo.st_mode & S_IROTH)
      r |= FS_READABLE;
#endif
  }

  return r;
#endif /* !AFS */
}

/* From bash-5.2 / general.c / line 810 ; Changes: Using 'strchr' instead of 'mbschr'. */
/* Return 1 if STRING is an absolute program name; it is absolute if it
   contains any slashes.  This is used to decide whether or not to look
   up through $PATH. */
int contains_separator(char const *string)
{
  return CONTAINS_SEPARATOR(string);
}

/* From bash-4.3 / stringlib.c / line 124 */
/* Cons a new string from STRING starting at START and ending at END,
   not including END. */
char *substring(char const *string, int start, int end)
{
  register int len;
  register char *result;

  len = end - start;
  result = (char *) xmalloc(len + 1);
  memcpy(result, string + start, len);
  result[len] = '\0';
  return (result);
}

/* From bash-4.3 / general.c / line 780 ; changes: Return NULL instead of 'string' when string == 0. */
/* Given a string containing units of information separated by colons,
   return the next one pointed to by (P_INDEX), or NULL if there are no more.
   Advance (P_INDEX) to the character after the colon. */
char *extract_colon_unit(char const *string, int *p_index)
{
  int i, start, len;
  char *value;

  if (string == 0)
    return NULL;

  len = strlen(string);
  if (*p_index >= len)
    return ((char *) NULL);

  i = *p_index;

  /* Each call to this routine leaves the index pointing at a colon if
     there is more to the path.  If I is > 0, then increment past the
     `:'.  If I is 0, then the path has a leading colon.  Trailing colons
     are handled OK by the `else' part of the if statement; an empty
     string is returned in that case. */
  if (i && string[i] == PATH_SEPARATOR)
    i++;

  for (start = i; string[i] && string[i] != PATH_SEPARATOR; i++)
    ;

  *p_index = i;

  if (i == start)
  {
    if (string[i])
      (*p_index)++;
    /* Return "" in the case of a trailing PATH_SEPARATOR (`:' resp. ';'). */
    value = (char *) xmalloc(1);
    value[0] = '\0';
  }
  else
    value = substring(string, start, i);

  return (value);
}

/* From bash-4.3 / findcmd.c / line 273 */
/* Return the next element from PATH_LIST, a colon separated list of
   paths.  PATH_INDEX_POINTER is the address of an index into PATH_LIST;
   the index is modified by this function.
   Return the next element of PATH_LIST or NULL if there are no more. */
char *get_next_path_element(char const *path_list, int *path_index_pointer)
{
  char *path;

  path = extract_colon_unit(path_list, path_index_pointer);

  if (path == 0)
    return (path);

  if (*path == '\0')
  {
    free(path);
    path = savestring(".");
  }

  return (path);
}

/* From bash-1.14.7 */
/* Turn PATH, a directory, and NAME, a filename, into a full pathname.
   This allocates new memory and returns it. */
char *make_full_pathname(const char *path, const char *name, int name_len)
{
  char *full_path;
  int path_len;

  path_len = strlen(path);
  full_path = (char *) xmalloc(2 + path_len + name_len);
  strcpy(full_path, path);
  if (path_len > 0 && !IS_DIRSEP(full_path[path_len - 1]))
    full_path[path_len++] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
  strcpy(full_path + path_len, name);
  return (full_path);
}
#ifndef _WIN32
/* From bash-4.3 / shell.c / line 1659 */
void get_current_user_info()
{
  struct passwd *entry;

  /* Don't fetch this more than once. */
  if (current_user.user_name == 0)
  {
#if defined(__TANDEM)
    entry = getpwnam(getlogin());
#else
    entry = getpwuid(current_user.uid);
#endif
    if (entry)
    {
      current_user.user_name = savestring(entry->pw_name);
      current_user.shell =
          (entry->pw_shell && entry->pw_shell[0]) ? savestring(entry->pw_shell) : savestring("/bin/sh");
      current_user.home_dir = savestring(entry->pw_dir);
    }
    else
    {
      current_user.user_name = "I have no name!";
      current_user.user_name = savestring(current_user.user_name);
      current_user.shell = savestring("/bin/sh");
      current_user.home_dir = savestring("/");
    }
    endpwent();
  }
}
#endif

/* This is present for use by the tilde library. */
char *sh_get_env_value(const char *v)
{
  return getenv(v);
}
#ifndef _WIN32
char *sh_get_home_dir(void)
{
  if (current_user.home_dir == NULL)
    get_current_user_info();
  return current_user.home_dir;
}

#else
char *sh_get_home_dir(void)
{
  char *home_dir = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * (MAX_PATH));
  if (!SUCCEEDED(SHGetFolderPath(NULL, CSIDL_PROFILE, NULL, 0, home_dir)))
  {
    free(home_dir);
    home_dir = NULL;
  }
  return (home_dir);
}
int geteuid(void)
{
  return 2;
}
#endif