disk-utils/blockdev.c - master - niceSOFT/util-linux

disk-utils/blockdev.c
541 строка12 KB
Tobias Stoeckmann
Use correct formatters for given data types
04 апр 2026, 13:18
04 апр 2026, 13:18ca4c562
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * blockdev.c --- Do various simple block device ioctls from the command line
 * aeb, 991028
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_BLKZONED_H
#include <linux/blkzoned.h>
#endif

#include "c.h"
#include "nls.h"
#include "blkdev.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "closestream.h"
#include "strutils.h"
#include "sysfs.h"

struct bdc {
	long		ioc;		/* ioctl code */
	const char	*iocname;	/* ioctl name (e.g. BLKROSET) */
	long		argval;		/* default argument */

	const char	*name;		/* --setfoo */
	const char	*argname;	/* argument name or NULL */

	const char	*help;

	int		argtype;
	int		flags;
};

/* command flags */
enum {
	FL_NOPTR	= (1 << 1),	/* does not assume pointer (ARG_INT only)*/
	FL_NORESULT	= (1 << 2)	/* does not return any data */
};

/* ioctl argument types */
enum {
	ARG_NONE,
	ARG_USHRT,
	ARG_INT,
	ARG_UINT,
	ARG_LONG,
	ARG_ULONG,
	ARG_LLONG,
	ARG_ULLONG
};

#define IOCTL_ENTRY( io )	.ioc = io, .iocname = # io

static const struct bdc bdcms[] =
{
	{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKROSET),
		.name = "--setro",
		.argtype = ARG_INT,
		.argval = 1,
		.flags = FL_NORESULT,
		.help = N_("set read-only")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKROSET),
		.name = "--setrw",
		.argtype = ARG_INT,
		.argval = 0,
		.flags = FL_NORESULT,
		.help = N_("set read-write")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKROGET),
		.name = "--getro",
		.argtype = ARG_INT,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get read-only")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKDISCARDZEROES),
		.name = "--getdiscardzeroes",
		.argtype = ARG_UINT,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get discard zeroes support status")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKSSZGET),
		.name = "--getss",
		.argtype = ARG_INT,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get logical block (sector) size")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKPBSZGET),
		.name = "--getpbsz",
		.argtype = ARG_UINT,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get physical block (sector) size")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKIOMIN),
		.name = "--getiomin",
		.argtype = ARG_UINT,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get minimum I/O size")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKIOOPT),
		.name = "--getioopt",
		.argtype = ARG_UINT,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get optimal I/O size")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKALIGNOFF),
		.name = "--getalignoff",
		.argtype = ARG_INT,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get alignment offset in bytes")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKSECTGET),
		.name = "--getmaxsect",
		.argtype = ARG_USHRT,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get max sectors per request")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKBSZGET),
		.name = "--getbsz",
		.argtype = ARG_INT,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get blocksize")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKBSZSET),
		.name = "--setbsz",
		.argname = "<bytes>",
		.argtype = ARG_INT,
		.flags = FL_NORESULT,
		.help = N_("set blocksize on file descriptor opening the block device")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKGETSIZE),
		.name = "--getsize",
		.argtype = ARG_ULONG,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get 32-bit sector count (deprecated, use --getsz)")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKGETSIZE64),
		.name = "--getsize64",
		.argtype = ARG_ULLONG,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get size in bytes")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKRASET),
		.name = "--setra",
		.argname = "<sectors>",
		.argtype = ARG_INT,
		.flags = FL_NOPTR | FL_NORESULT,
		.help = N_("set readahead")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKRAGET),
		.name = "--getra",
		.argtype = ARG_LONG,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get readahead")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKFRASET),
		.name = "--setfra",
		.argname = "<sectors>",
		.argtype = ARG_INT,
		.flags = FL_NOPTR | FL_NORESULT,
		.help = N_("set filesystem readahead")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKFRAGET),
		.name = "--getfra",
		.argtype = ARG_LONG,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get filesystem readahead")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKGETDISKSEQ),
		.name = "--getdiskseq",
		.argtype = ARG_ULLONG,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get disk sequence number")
	},{
#ifdef BLKGETZONESZ
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKGETZONESZ),
		.name = "--getzonesz",
		.argtype = ARG_UINT,
		.argval = -1,
		.help = N_("get zone size")
	},{
#endif
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKFLSBUF),
		.name = "--flushbufs",
		.help = N_("flush buffers")
	},{
		IOCTL_ENTRY(BLKRRPART),
		.name = "--rereadpt",
		.help = N_("reread partition table")
	}
};

static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
{
	size_t i;

	fputs(USAGE_HEADER, stdout);
	fprintf(stdout, _(
	          " %1$s [-v|-q] commands devices\n"
	          " %1$s --report [devices]\n"
	          " %1$s -h|-V\n"
	       ), program_invocation_short_name);

	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout);
	fputsln(_("Call block device ioctls from the command line."), stdout);

	fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, stdout);
	fputsln(_(" -q             quiet mode"), stdout);
	fputsln(_(" -v             verbose mode"), stdout);
	fputsln(_("     --report   print report for specified (or all) devices"), stdout);
	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout);
	fprintf(stdout, USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(16));

	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout);
	fputsln(_("Available commands:"), stdout);
	fprintf(stdout, _(" %-25s get size in 512-byte sectors\n"), "--getsz");
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bdcms); i++) {
		if (bdcms[i].argname)
			fprintf(stdout, " %s %-*s %s\n", bdcms[i].name,
				(int)(24 - strlen(bdcms[i].name)),
				bdcms[i].argname, _(bdcms[i].help));
		else
			fprintf(stdout, " %-25s %s\n", bdcms[i].name,
				_(bdcms[i].help));
	}

	fprintf(stdout, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("blockdev(8)"));
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

static int find_cmd(char *s)
{
	size_t j;

	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(bdcms); j++)
		if (!strcmp(s, bdcms[j].name))
			return j;
	return -1;
}

static void do_commands(int fd, char **argv, int d);
static void report_header(void);
static int report_device(char *device, int quiet);
static int report_all_devices(void);

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int fd, d, j, k;

	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	textdomain(PACKAGE);
	close_stdout_atexit();

	if (argc < 2) {
		warnx(_("not enough arguments"));
		errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* -V not together with commands */
	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-V") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--version"))
		print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help"))
		usage();

	/* --report not together with other commands */
	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--report")) {
		int rc = 0;
		report_header();
		if (argc > 2) {
			for (d = 2; d < argc; d++)
				rc += report_device(argv[d], 0);
		} else {
			rc = report_all_devices();
		}
		return rc ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
	}

	/* do each of the commands on each of the devices */
	/* devices start after last command */
	for (d = 1; d < argc; d++) {
		j = find_cmd(argv[d]);
		if (j >= 0) {
			if (bdcms[j].argname)
				d++;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(argv[d], "--getsz"))
			continue;
		if (!strcmp(argv[d], "--")) {
			d++;
			break;
		}
		if (argv[d][0] != '-')
			break;
	}

	if (d >= argc) {
		warnx(_("no device specified"));
		errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	for (k = d; k < argc; k++) {
		fd = open(argv[k], O_RDONLY, 0);
		if (fd < 0)
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), argv[k]);
		do_commands(fd, argv, d);
		close(fd);
	}
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

static void do_commands(int fd, char **argv, int d)
{
	int res, i, j;
	int iarg = 0;
	unsigned int uarg = 0;
	unsigned short huarg = 0;
	long larg = 0;
	long long llarg = 0;
	unsigned long lu = 0;
	unsigned long long llu = 0;
	int verbose = 0;

	for (i = 1; i < d; i++) {
		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {
			verbose = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-q")) {
			verbose = 0;
			continue;
		}

		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--getsz")) {
			res = blkdev_get_sectors(fd, &llu);
			if (res == 0) {
				if (verbose)
					printf(_("get size in 512-byte sectors: "));
				printf("%llu\n", llu);
			}
			else
				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
				     _("could not get device size"));
			continue;
		}

		j = find_cmd(argv[i]);
		if (j == -1) {
			warnx(_("Unknown command: %s"), argv[i]);
			errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		switch (bdcms[j].argtype) {
		default:
		case ARG_NONE:
			res = ioctl(fd, bdcms[j].ioc, 0);
			break;
		case ARG_USHRT:
			huarg = bdcms[j].argval;
			res = ioctl(fd, bdcms[j].ioc, &huarg);
			break;
		case ARG_INT:
			if (bdcms[j].argname) {
				if (i == d - 1) {
					warnx(_("%s requires an argument"),
					      bdcms[j].name);
					errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
				}
				iarg = strtos32_or_err(argv[++i], _("failed to parse command argument"));
			} else
				iarg = bdcms[j].argval;

			res = bdcms[j].flags & FL_NOPTR ?
			    ioctl(fd, bdcms[j].ioc, iarg) :
			    ioctl(fd, bdcms[j].ioc, &iarg);
			break;
		case ARG_UINT:
			uarg = bdcms[j].argval;
			res = ioctl(fd, bdcms[j].ioc, &uarg);
			break;
		case ARG_LONG:
			larg = bdcms[j].argval;
			res = ioctl(fd, bdcms[j].ioc, &larg);
			break;
		case ARG_LLONG:
			llarg = bdcms[j].argval;
			res = ioctl(fd, bdcms[j].ioc, &llarg);
			break;
		case ARG_ULONG:
			lu = bdcms[j].argval;
			res = ioctl(fd, bdcms[j].ioc, &lu);
			break;
		case ARG_ULLONG:
			llu = bdcms[j].argval;
			res = ioctl(fd, bdcms[j].ioc, &llu);
			break;
		}

		if (res == -1) {
			warn(_("ioctl error on %s"), bdcms[j].iocname);
			if (verbose)
				printf(_("%s failed.\n"), _(bdcms[j].help));
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		if (bdcms[j].argtype == ARG_NONE ||
		    (bdcms[j].flags & FL_NORESULT)) {
			if (verbose)
				printf(_("%s succeeded.\n"), _(bdcms[j].help));
			continue;
		}

		if (verbose)
			printf("%s: ", _(bdcms[j].help));

		switch (bdcms[j].argtype) {
		case ARG_USHRT:
			printf("%hu\n", huarg);
			break;
		case ARG_INT:
			printf("%d\n", iarg);
			break;
		case ARG_UINT:
			printf("%u\n", uarg);
			break;
		case ARG_LONG:
			printf("%ld\n", larg);
			break;
		case ARG_LLONG:
			printf("%lld\n", llarg);
			break;
		case ARG_ULONG:
			printf("%lu\n", lu);
			break;
		case ARG_ULLONG:
			printf("%llu\n", llu);
			break;
		}
	}
}

static int report_all_devices(void)
{
	FILE *procpt;
	char line[200];
	char ptname[200 + 1];
	char device[210];
	int ma, mi, sz;
	int rc = 0;

	procpt = fopen(_PATH_PROC_PARTITIONS, "r");
	if (!procpt)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), _PATH_PROC_PARTITIONS);

	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), procpt)) {
		if (sscanf(line, " %d %d %d %200[^\n ]",
			   &ma, &mi, &sz, ptname) != 4)
			continue;

		snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "/dev/%s", ptname);
		rc += report_device(device, 1);
	}

	fclose(procpt);
	return rc;
}

static int report_device(char *device, int quiet)
{
	int fd;
	int ro, ssz, bsz;
	int rc = 0;
	long ra;
	unsigned long long bytes;
	uint64_t start = 0;
	char start_str[16] = { "\0" };
	struct stat st;

	fd = open(device, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
	if (fd < 0) {
		if (!quiet)
			warn(_("cannot open %s"), device);
		return 1;
	}

	ro = ssz = bsz = 0;
	ra = 0;
	if (fstat(fd, &st) == 0) {
		dev_t disk;
		struct path_cxt *pc;

		pc = ul_new_sysfs_path(st.st_rdev, NULL, NULL);
		if (pc &&
		    sysfs_blkdev_get_wholedisk(pc, NULL, 0, &disk) == 0 &&
		    disk != st.st_rdev) {

			if (ul_path_read_u64(pc, &start, "start") != 0)
				/* TRANSLATORS: Start sector not available. Max. 15 letters. */
				snprintf(start_str, sizeof(start_str), "%15s", _("N/A"));
		}
		ul_unref_path(pc);
	}
	if (!*start_str)
		snprintf(start_str, sizeof(start_str), "%15ju", start);

	if (ioctl(fd, BLKROGET, &ro) == 0 &&
	    ioctl(fd, BLKRAGET, &ra) == 0 &&
	    ioctl(fd, BLKSSZGET, &ssz) == 0 &&
	    ioctl(fd, BLKBSZGET, &bsz) == 0 &&
	    blkdev_get_size(fd, &bytes) == 0) {
		printf("%s %5ld %5d %5d %s %15llu   %s\n",
			ro ? "ro" : "rw", ra, ssz, bsz, start_str, bytes, device);
	} else {
		if (!quiet)
			warnx(_("ioctl error on %s"), device);
		rc = 1;
	}

	close(fd);
	return rc;
}

static void report_header(void)
{
	printf(_("RO    RA   SSZ   BSZ        StartSec            Size   Device\n"));
}