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util/dir-example
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Gavin Smith
* util/dir-example: some changes to categories to move towards
04 авг 2025, 02:57
04 авг 2025, 02:57
d0b6fb7
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This is the directory file `dir' a.k.a. `DIR', which contains the topmost node of the Info hierarchy. This particular dir file is merely made available for your hacking pleasure, not official or standard in any way. If it doesn't make sense to you, or you don't like it, ignore it. rms suggested that we follow the categories of the Free Software Directory (http://www.gnu.org/directory/) where possible, including `minimal' capitalization, that is, just the first word and proper nouns. (However, the FSD doesn't use these categories any more. The list of package manuals at https://www.gnu.org/manual/manual.html is quite well-organized so worth checking.) If you have dir entries for Texinfo manuals you'd like to be added here, please send them to bug-texinfo@gnu.org File: dir, Node: Top, This is the top of the INFO tree. This is the Info main menu (aka directory node). A few useful Info commands: `q' quits; `H' lists all Info commands; `h' starts the Info tutorial; `mTexinfo RET' visits the Texinfo manual, etc. Not all of the topics shown below may be available on this system. * Menu: Text creation and manipulation * Diffutils: (diffutils). Comparing and merging files. * Gawk: (gawk). A text scanning and processing language. * M4: (m4). A powerful macro processor. * Perl: (perldoc-all). Practical Extraction and Report Language. * Word differences: (wdiff). GNU wdiff and diff related tools. * grep: (grep). Print lines matching a pattern. * sed: (sed). Stream EDitor. * Ed: (ed). The GNU line editor Texinfo documentation system * Info: (info). How to use the documentation browsing system. * Texi2HTML: (texi2html). Texinfo to HTML Converter. * Texinfo: (texinfo). The GNU documentation format. * info standalone: (info-stnd). Standalone Info reader. * install-info: (texinfo)Invoking install-info. Updating info/dir entries. * makeinfo: (texinfo)Creating an Info File. Translate Texinfo source. * texi2dvi: (texinfo)Format with texi2dvi. Printing Texinfo documentation. * texindex: (texinfo)Format with tex/texindex. Sorting Texinfo index files. Archiving * Cpio: (cpio). Copy-in-copy-out archiver to tape or disk. * Shar utilities: (sharutils). Shell archiver, uuencode/uudecode. * Tar: (tar). Making tape (or disk) archives. * Xorrecord: (xorrecord). Emulates CD/DVD/BD program cdrecord * Xorriso: (xorriso). Burns ISO 9660 on CD, DVD, BD. * Xorrisofs: (xorrisofs). Emulates ISO 9660 program mkisofs Business and productivity * Gcal: (gcal). GNU calendar program. Compression * Gzip: (gzip). General (de)compression of files (lzw). * bzip2: (bzip2). General (de)compression of files (blocksort). Editors * JED: (jed). JED editor documentation. * Screen: (screen). Terminal multiplexer. Email * Anubis: (anubis). The GNU outgoing mail processor. * Mailutils: (mailutils). Utilities & library for mailboxes, protocols. Graphics * Netpbm: (netpbm). Images/graphics manipulation programs. Network applications * Gawkinet: (gawkinet). TCP/IP Internetworking With `gawk'. * Inetutils: (inetutils). GNU networking utilities. * Wget: (wget). Non-interactive network downloader. Mathematics * BC: (bc). Arbitrary precision calculator language. * DC: (dc). Postfix desk calculator. Printing * PreScript: (a2ps) PreScript. Input language for a2ps * a2ps: (a2ps). PostScript Generating Utility * card: (a2ps) card. Print Reference Cards * enscript (enscript). Text to PostScript. * fixnt: (a2ps) fixnt. Fixing Microsoft NT PostScript Files * fixps: (a2ps) fixps. Fixing Some Ill Designed PostScript Files * ogonkify: (ogonkify). Ogonkify * pdiff: (a2ps) pdiff. Produce Pretty Comparison of Files * psmandup: (a2ps) psmandup. Printing Duplex on Simplex Printers * psset: (a2ps) psset. Inserting calls to setpagedevice Version control * CVS: (cvs). Concurrent Versions System * RCS: (rcs). GNU Revision Control System. Software development * Annotate: (annotate). The obsolete annotation interface. * As: (as). Assembler. * Autoconf: (autoconf). Create source code configuration scripts. * Automake: (automake). Making GNU standards-compliant Makefiles. * Bfd: (bfd). The Binary File Descriptor library. * Binutils: (binutils). The GNU binary utilities. * C: (gnu-c-manual). GNU C reference manual. * Complexity: (complexity). Measure complexity of C source. * Cpp: (cpp). The GNU C preprocessor. * Cpplib: (cppinternals). Cpplib internals. * DejaGnu: (dejagnu). Testing framework. * Dmalloc: (dmalloc). Malloc debug library. * Gdb: (gdb). The GNU debugger. * Gdb-Internals: (gdbint). The GNU debugger's internals. * Stabs: (stabs). The "stabs" debugging information format. * bison: (bison). GNU parser generator (Yacc replacement). * egcs: (egcs). Experimental GNU C compiler. * Flex: (flex). A fast scanner generator. * g++: (gcc). The GNU C++ compiler. * g77: (g77). GNU Fortran 77 compiler. * Gasp: (gasp). GNU Assembler preprocessor. * Gnats: (gnats). Cygnus bug tracking system. * Gnulib: (gnulib). Source files to share among distributions. * Gperf: (gperf). Perfect hash function generator. * Gprof: (gprof). Profiler. * Guile Reference: (guile). The Guile reference manual. * Guile Tutorial: (guile-tut). The Guile Tutorial. * ID database: (id-utils). Identifier database utilities. * Indent: (indent). Prettyprinter for programs. * Ld: (ld). Linker. * Libtool: (libtool). Generic library support script. * Make: (make). Remake files automatically. * PRCS: (prcs). Project revision control system. * Remsync: (remsync). Remote synchronization of directory trees. * Send PR: (send-pr). Cygnus bug reporting for Gnats. * Source config: (cfg-paper). Some theory on configuring source packages. * gcc: (gcc). The GNU Compiler Collection. * gccinstall: (gccinstall). Installing the GNU Compiler Collection. * gccint: (gccint). Internals of the GNU Compiler Collection. * gdbserver: (gdb) Server. The GNU debugging server. * help2man: (help2man). Automatic manual page generation. * vc-dwim: (vc-dwim). VCS-agnostic commit, diff, and change logs. Emacs * Emacs: (emacs). The extensible self-documenting text editor. * Emacs FAQ: (efaq). Frequently Asked Questions about Emacs. Emacs Lisp * Elisp: (elisp). The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual. * Emacs Lisp Intro: (eintr). Introduction to Emacs Lisp programming. Emacs editing modes * Ada mode: (ada-mode). Emacs mode for editing and compiling Ada code. * CC Mode: (ccmode). Emacs mode for editing C, C++, Objective-C, Java, Pike, AWK, and CORBA IDL code. * IDLWAVE: (idlwave). Major mode and shell for IDL files. * Octave mode: (octave-mode). Emacs mode for editing GNU Octave files. * Org Mode: (org). Outline-based notes management and organizer * nXML Mode: (nxml-mode). XML editing mode with RELAX NG support. Emacs Lisp libraries * Auth-source: (auth). The Emacs auth-source library. * CL: (cl). Partial Common Lisp support for Emacs Lisp. * D-Bus: (dbus). Using D-Bus in Emacs. * Emacs MIME: (emacs-mime). Emacs MIME de/composition library. * SMTP: (smtpmail). Emacs library for sending mail via SMTP. * URL: (url). URL loading package. * Widget: (widget). The "widget" package used by Customization. Emacs misc features * Autotype: (autotype). Convenient features for text that you enter frequently in Emacs. * Bovine: (bovine). Semantic bovine parser development. * Calc: (calc). Advanced desk calculator and mathematical tool. * Dired-X: (dired-x). Dired Extra Features. * EDE: (ede). The Emacs Development Environment. * EDT: (edt). An Emacs emulation of the EDT editor. * EIEIO: (eieio). An objects system for Emacs Lisp. * ERT: (ert). Emacs Lisp regression testing tool. * EWW: (eww). Emacs Web Wowser * EasyPG Assistant: (epa). An Emacs user interface to GNU Privacy Guard. * Ebrowse: (ebrowse). A C++ class browser for Emacs. * Ediff: (ediff). A visual interface for comparing and merging programs. * Eshell: (eshell). A command shell implemented in Emacs Lisp. * Flymake: (flymake). A universal on-the-fly syntax checker. * Forms: (forms). Emacs package for editing data bases by filling in forms. * Htmlfontify: (htmlfontify). Convert source code to html. * Ido: (ido). Interactively do things with buffers and files. * PCL-CVS: (pcl-cvs). Emacs front-end to CVS. * RefTeX: (reftex). Emacs support for LaTeX cross-references and citations. * Remember: (remember). Simple information manager for Emacs. * SES: (ses). Simple Emacs Spreadsheet. * SRecode: (srecode). Semantic template code generator. * Semantic: (semantic). Source code parser library and utilities. * Speedbar: (speedbar). File/Tag summarizing utility. * Todo Mode: (todo-mode). Make and maintain todo lists. * VIP: (vip). An obsolete VI-emulation for Emacs. * VIPER: (viper). A VI-emulation mode for Emacs. * Wisent: (wisent). Semantic Wisent parser development. * WoMan: (woman). Browse UN*X Manual Pages "W.O. (without) Man". Emacs network features * ERC: (erc). Powerful and extensible IRC client for Emacs. * EUDC: (eudc). Emacs client for directory servers (LDAP, PH). * Emacs GnuTLS: (emacs-gnutls). The Emacs GnuTLS integration. * Gnus: (gnus). The newsreader Gnus. * MH-E: (mh-e). Emacs interface to the MH mail system. * Mairix: (mairix-el). Emacs interface to the Mairix mail indexer. * Message: (message). Mail and news composition mode that goes with Gnus. * Newsticker: (newsticker). A Newsticker for Emacs. * PGG: (pgg). Emacs interface to various PGP implementations. * Rcirc: (rcirc). Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client. * SASL: (sasl). The Emacs SASL library. * SC: (sc). Supercite lets you cite parts of messages you’re replying to, in flexible ways. * Sieve: (sieve). Managing Sieve scripts in Emacs. * TRAMP: (tramp). Transparent Remote Access, Multiple Protocol Emacs remote file access via ssh and scp. GNU Gettext Utilities * ISO3166: (gettext)Country Codes. ISO 3166 country codes. * ISO639: (gettext)Language Codes. ISO 639 language codes. * autopoint: (gettext)autopoint Invocation. Copy gettext infrastructure. * envsubst: (gettext)envsubst Invocation. Expand environment variables. * gettext: (gettext). GNU gettext utilities. * gettextize: (gettext)gettextize Invocation. Prepare a package for gettext. * msgattrib: (gettext)msgattrib Invocation. Select part of a PO file. * msgcat: (gettext)msgcat Invocation. Combine several PO files. * msgcmp: (gettext)msgcmp Invocation. Compare a PO file and template. * msgcomm: (gettext)msgcomm Invocation. Match two PO files. * msgconv: (gettext)msgconv Invocation. Convert PO file to encoding. * msgen: (gettext)msgen Invocation. Create an English PO file. * msgexec: (gettext)msgexec Invocation. Process a PO file. * msgfilter: (gettext)msgfilter Invocation. Pipe a PO file through a filter. * msgfmt: (gettext)msgfmt Invocation. Make MO files out of PO files. * msggrep: (gettext)msggrep Invocation. Select part of a PO file. * msginit: (gettext)msginit Invocation. Create a fresh PO file. * msgmerge: (gettext)msgmerge Invocation. Update a PO file from template. * msgunfmt: (gettext)msgunfmt Invocation. Uncompile MO file into PO file. * msguniq: (gettext)msguniq Invocation. Unify duplicates for PO file. * ngettext: (gettext)ngettext Invocation. Translate a message with plural. * xgettext: (gettext)xgettext Invocation. Extract strings into a PO file. Software libraries * Annotate: (annotate). High-level GDB to GUI's. * Bfd: (bfd). The Binary File Descriptor library. * Gdb-Internals: (gdbint). The GNU debugger's internals. * GDB library: (libgdb). Application programming interface to GDB. * GDBM: (gdbm). Hashed databases. * GDK: (gdk). General drawing kit. * GTK: (gtk). GIMP toolkit. * History: (history). Recall previous lines of input. * Ld internals: (ldint). GNU linker internals. * Libc: (libc). C library. * Libextractor: (extractor). Metadata extraction library. * libgomp: (libgomp). GNU OpenMP runtime library * libitm: (libitm). GNU Transactional Memory Library * libquadmath: (libquadmath). GCC Quad-Precision Math Library * Mmalloc: (mmalloc). The GNU mapped-malloc package. * Stabs: (stabs). The "stabs" debugging information format. * Readline: (readline). General command-line interface. * Termcap: (termcap). All about /etc/termcap. C++ libraries * Iostream: (iostream). C++ input/output. * autosprintf: (autosprintf). Support for printf format strings in C++. GNU LilyPond--the music typesetter * LilyPond Learning Manual: (lilypond-learning). Start here. * Music Glossary: (music-glossary). For non-English users. * LilyPond: (lilypond-notation). LilyPond Notation Reference. * LilyPond Snippets: (lilypond-snippets). Short tricks, tips, and examples. * LilyPond Internals Reference: (lilypond-internals). Definitions for tweaking. * LilyPond Application Usage: (lilypond-usage). Installing and running applications. * LilyPond Website: (lilypond-web). Preview of new website. * lilypond: (lilypond-usage)Running lilypond. Invoking the LilyPond program. * abc2ly: (lilypond-usage)Invoking abc2ly. Importing ABC. * convert-ly: (lilypond-usage)Updating files with convert-ly. Older LilyPond versions. * etf2ly: (lilypond-usage)Invoking etf2ly. Importing Finale. * lilypond-book: (lilypond-usage)lilypond-book. Integrating text and music. * midi2ly: (lilypond-usage)Invoking midi2ly. Importing MIDI. * musicxml2ly: (lilypond-usage)Invoking musicxml2ly. Importing MusicXML. Science * Asymptote: (asymptote). Vector graphics language. * Asymptote FAQ: (asy-faq). FAQ for Asymptote. * Octave: (octave). A language for numerical computation. * R FAQ: (R-FAQ). The R statistical language FAQ. System administration * Bash: (bash). The GNU Bourne-Again SHell. * Finding files: (find). Operating on files matching certain criteria. * Time: (time). Measuring program resource usage. * GSRC: (gsrc). Building the GNU Source Release Collection. TeX * Dvipng: (dvipng). DVI to Portable Network Graphics (PNG). * Dvips: (dvips). Translating TeX DVI files to PostScript. * Eplain: (eplain). Expanding on plain TeX. * EpsPDF: (epspdf). Portable GUI&cmdline EPS-to-PDF conversion. * Kpathsea: (kpathsea). File lookup along search paths. * LaTeX2e: (latex2e). LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual. * LaTeX2e-es: (latex2e-es). Spanish translation of latex2e. * LaTeX2e-fr: (latex2e-fr). French translation of latex2e. * Mf2pt1: (mf2pt1). Make PostScript Type 1 fonts from Metafont. * Naming TeX fonts: (fontname). Filenames for TeX fonts. * TDS: (tds). Standard TeX directory structure. * TeXDraw: (texdraw). Drawing PostScript diagrams within TeX. * TLbuild: (tlbuild). TeX Live configuration and development. * Web2C: (web2c). TeX, Metafont, and companion programs. Typesetting * Font utilities: (fontu). Programs for font manipulation. * GV: (gv). The GNU PostScript and PDF viewer. * Groff: (groff). The GNU troff document formatting system. Database * rec-mode: (rec-mode). Emacs mode for editing recfiles. * recutils: (recutils). The GNU Recutils manual. DOS * GNUish: (gnuish). GNU utilities for DOS. * Mtools: (mtools). Access DOS disks from Unix. GNU organization * Maintain: (maintain). GNU maintainer guidelines. * Maintaining Findutils: (find-maint). Maintaining GNU findutils. * Quality code: (qualitycode). GNU code quality recommendations. * Standards: (standards). GNU coding standards. * Hello: (hello). Hello, GNU world. GNU Core Utilities * Common options: (coreutils)Common options. * Coreutils: (coreutils). Core GNU (file, text, shell) utilities. * Date input formats: (coreutils)Date input formats. * File permissions: (coreutils)File permissions. Access modes. Individual utilities * aclocal-invocation: (automake)aclocal Invocation. Generating aclocal.m4. * afm2tfm: (dvips)Invoking afm2tfm. Adobe to TeX font metrics. * addr2line: (binutils)addr2line. Convert addresses to file and line. * ar: (binutils)ar. Create, modify, and extract from archives. * arch: (coreutils)arch invocation. Print machine hardware name. * at-pr: (gnats)at-pr. Bug report timely reminders. * autoconf: (autoconf)autoconf Invocation. How to create configuration scripts. * autoconf-invocation: (autoconf)autoconf Invocation. Creating configure. * autoheader: (autoconf)autoheader Invocation. Creating configure templates. * autom4te: (autoconf)autom4te Invocation. Autoconf executables backbone. * automake-invocation: (automake)automake Invocation. Generating Makefile.in. * autoreconf: (autoconf)autoreconf Invocation. Remake multiple `configure's. * autoscan: (autoconf)autoscan Invocation. Semi-automated `configure.ac'. * autoupdate: (autoconf)autoupdate Invocation. Automatic configure.ac update. * awk: (gawk)Invoking gawk. Text scanning and processing. * base32: (coreutils)base32 invocation. Base32 encode/decode data. * base64: (coreutils)base64 invocation. Base64 encode/decode data. * basename: (coreutils)basename invocation. Strip directory and suffix. * bibtex: (web2c)BibTeX invocation. Maintaining bibliographies. * c++filt: (binutils)c++filt. Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols. * cat: (coreutils)cat invocation. Concatenate and write files. * chcon: (coreutils)chcon invocation. Change SELinux CTX of files. * chgrp: (coreutils)chgrp invocation. Change file groups. * chmod: (coreutils)chmod invocation. Change access permissions. * chown: (coreutils)chown invocation. Change file owners and groups. * chroot: (coreutils)chroot invocation. Specify the root directory. * cksum: (coreutils)cksum invocation. Print POSIX CRC checksum. * cmp: (diffutils)Invoking cmp. Compare 2 files byte by byte. * comm: (coreutils)comm invocation. Compare sorted files by line. * comsatd: (mailutils)comsatd. Comsat daemon. * config.status: (autoconf)config.status Invocation. Recreating configurations. * configure: (autoconf)configure Invocation. Configuring a package. * coreutils: (coreutils)coreutils invocation. Multi-call program. * cp: (coreutils)cp invocation. Copy files. * csplit: (coreutils)csplit invocation. Split by context. * csv2rec: (recutils)Invoking csv2rec. CSV to recfiles. * cut: (coreutils)cut invocation. Print selected parts of lines. * cvs: (cvs)CVS commands. Concurrent Versions System * cvsclient: (cvsclient). The CVS client/server protocol. * cxxfilt: (binutils)c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt. * date: (coreutils)date invocation. Print/set system date and time. * dd: (coreutils)dd invocation. Copy and convert a file. * df: (coreutils)df invocation. Report file system disk usage. * diff: (diffutils)Invoking diff. Compare 2 files line by line. * diff3: (diffutils)Invoking diff3. Compare 3 files line by line. * dir: (coreutils)dir invocation. List directories briefly. * dircolors: (coreutils)dircolors invocation. Color setup for ls. * dirname: (coreutils)dirname invocation. Strip last file name component. * dlltool: (binutils)dlltool. Create files needed to build and use DLLs. * dmp: (web2c)Dmp invocation. Troff->MPX (MetaPost pictures). * du: (coreutils)du invocation. Report on disk usage. * dvicopy: (web2c)DVIcopy invocation. Virtual font expansion * dvitomp: (web2c)DVItoMP invocation. DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures). * dvitype: (web2c)DVItype invocation. DVI to human-readable text. * echo: (coreutils)echo invocation. Print a line of text. * edit-pr: (gnats)Invoking edit-pr. Changing bugs. * egrep: (grep)Invoking. grep -E. * env: (coreutils)env invocation. Modify the environment. * expand: (coreutils)expand invocation. Convert tabs to spaces. * expr: (coreutils)expr invocation. Evaluate expressions. * factor: (coreutils)factor invocation. Print prime factors * false: (coreutils)false invocation. Do nothing, unsuccessfully. * fgrep: (fgrep)Invoking. grep -F. * fid: (id-utils)fid invocation. Listing a file's tokens. * file-pr: (gnats)file-pr. Processing incoming traffic. * find: (find)Invoking find. Finding and acting on files. * fmt: (coreutils)fmt invocation. Reformat paragraph text. * fnid: (id-utils)fnid invocation. Looking up file names. * fold: (coreutils)fold invocation. Wrap long input lines. * frm: (mailutils)frm. List headers from a mailbox. * ftp: (inetutils)ftp invocation. FTP client. * ftpd: (inetutils)ftpd invocation. FTP Daemon. * gcal2txt: (gcal)Invoking gcal2txt. Calendar resource to text file. * gftodvi: (web2c)GFtoDVI invocation. Generic font proofsheets. * gftopk: (web2c)GFtoPK invocation. Generic to packed fonts. * gftype: (web2c)GFtype invocation. GF to human-readable text. * groups: (coreutils)groups invocation. Print group names a user is in. * guimb: (mailutils)guimb. Mailbox processing language. * gunzip: (gzip)Overview. Decompression. * gzexe: (gzip)Overview. Compress executables. * head: (coreutils)head invocation. Output the first part of files. * hostid: (coreutils)hostid invocation. Print numeric host identifier. * hostname: (coreutils)hostname invocation. Print or set system name. * id: (coreutils)id invocation. Print user identity. * ifnames: (autoconf)ifnames Invocation. Listing conditionals in source. * imap4d: (mailutils)imap4d. IMAP4 daemon. * inetd: (inetutils)inetd invocation. Interner super-server. * inimf: (web2c)inimf invocation. Initial Metafont. * inimp: (web2c)inimp invocation. Initial MetaPost. * initex: (web2c)initex invocation. Initial TeX. * install: (coreutils)install invocation. Copy files and set attributes. * join: (coreutils)join invocation. Join lines on a common field. * kill: (coreutils)kill invocation. Send a signal to processes. * kpsewhich: (kpathsea)Invoking kpsewhich. TeX file searching. * libtool-invocation: (libtool)Invoking libtool. Running the `libtool' script. * libtoolize: (libtool)Invoking libtoolize. Adding libtool support. * lid: (id-utils)lid invocation. Matching words and patterns. * link: (coreutils)link invocation. Make hard links between files. * ln: (coreutils)ln invocation. Make links between files. * locate: (find)Invoking locate. Finding files in a database. * logger: (inetutils)logger invocation. Send messages to system log. * logname: (coreutils)logname invocation. Print current login name. * ls: (coreutils)ls invocation. List directory contents. * mail-files: (sharutils)mail-files invocation. Send files to remote site. * mail.local: (mailutils)mail.local. Deliver mail to local mailbox. * mail: (mailutils)mail. Send and receive mail. * mailshar: (sharutils)mailshar invocation. Make and send a shell archive. * makempx: (web2c)MakeMPX invocation. MetaPost label typesetting. * maketexmf: (kpathsea)MakeTeX scripts. MF source generation. * maketexpk: (kpathsea)MakeTeX scripts. PK bitmap generation. * maketextex: (kpathsea)MakeTeX scripts. TeX source generation. * maketextfm: (kpathsea)MakeTeX scripts. TeX font metric generation. * md5sum: (coreutils)md5sum invocation. Print or check MD5 digests. * mdb2rec: (recutils)Invoking mdb2rec. MDB to recfiles. * mdiff: (wdiff)mdiff invocation. Line cluster finder. * messages: (mailutils)messages. Count messages in mailbox. * mf: (web2c)mf invocation. Creating typeface families. * mft: (web2c)MFT invocation. Prettyprinting Metafont source. * mgetty: (mgetty). Faxes, voicemail and more. * mkdir: (coreutils)mkdir invocation. Create directories. * mkfifo: (coreutils)mkfifo invocation. Create FIFOs (named pipes). * mkid: (id-utils)mkid invocation. Creating an ID database. * mknod: (coreutils)mknod invocation. Create special files. * mktemp: (coreutils)mktemp invocation. Create temporary files. * mp: (web2c)mp invocation. Creating technical diagrams. * mpto: (web2c)MPto invocation. MetaPost label extraction. * mv: (coreutils)mv invocation. Rename files. * newer: (web2c)Newer invocation. Compare modification times. * nice: (coreutils)nice invocation. Modify niceness. * nl: (coreutils)nl invocation. Number lines and write files. * nlmconv: (binutils)nlmconv. Converts object code into an NLM. * nm: (binutils)nm. List symbols from object files. * nohup: (coreutils)nohup invocation. Immunize to hangups. * nproc: (coreutils)nproc invocation. Print the number of processors. * numfmt: (coreutils)numfmt invocation. Reformat numbers. * objcopy: (binutils)objcopy. Copy and translate object files. * objdump: (binutils)objdump. Display information from object files. * od: (coreutils)od invocation. Dump files in octal, etc. * paste: (coreutils)paste invocation. Merge lines of files. * patch: (diffutils)Invoking patch. Apply a patch to a file. * patgen: (web2c)Patgen invocation. Creating hyphenation patterns. * pathchk: (coreutils)pathchk invocation. Check file name portability. * ping: (inetutils)ping invocation. Packets to network hosts. * pktogf: (web2c)PKtoGF invocation. Packed to generic fonts. * pktype: (web2c)PKtype invocation. PK to human-readable text. * pltotf: (web2c)PLtoTF invocation. Property list to TFM. * pooltype: (web2c)Pooltype invocation. Display WEB pool files. * pop3d: (mailutils)pop3d. POP3 daemon. * pr: (coreutils)pr invocation. Paginate or columnate files. * pr-addr: (gnats)pr-addr. Bug report address retrieval. * pr-edit: (gnats)pr-edit. The edit-pr driver. * printenv: (coreutils)printenv invocation. Print environment variables. * printf: (coreutils)printf invocation. Format and print data. * ptx: (coreutils)ptx invocation. Produce permuted indexes. * pwd: (coreutils)pwd invocation. Print working directory. * query-pr: (gnats)Invoking query-pr. Bug searching/reporting. * queue-pr: (gnats)queue-pr. Handling incoming traffic. * ranlib: (binutils)ranlib. Index archive contents. * rcp: (inetutils)rcp invocation. Remote copy. * readelf: (binutils)readelf. Display contents of ELF file. * readlink: (coreutils)readlink invocation. Print referent of a symlink. * readmsg: (mailutils)readmsg. Extract messages from a folder. * realpath: (coreutils)realpath invocation. Print resolved file names. * rec2csv: (recutils)Invoking rec2csv. Recfiles to CSV. * recdel: (recutils)Invoking recdel. Delete records. * recfix: (recutils)Invoking recfix. Fix recfiles. * recinf: (recutils)Invoking recinf. Get info about recfiles. * recins: (recutils)Invoking recins. Insert records. * recsel: (recutils)Invoking recsel. Read records. * recset: (recutils)Invoking recset. Manage fields. * rexec: (inetutils)rexec invocation. Remote execution client. * rexecd: (inetutils)rexecd invocation. Remote execution server. * rlogin: (inetutils)rlogin invocation. Remote login. * rlogind: (inetutils)rlogind invocation. Remote login server. * rm: (coreutils)rm invocation. Remove files. * rmdir: (coreutils)rmdir invocation. Remove empty directories. * rsh: (inetutils)rsh invocation. Remote shell. * rshd: (inetutils)rshd invocation. Remote shell server. * runcon: (coreutils)runcon invocation. Run in specified SELinux CTX. * sdiff: (diffutils)Invoking sdiff. Merge 2 files side-by-side. * send-pr: (gnats)Invoking send-pr. Submitting bugs. * seq: (coreutils)seq invocation. Print numeric sequences * sha1sum: (coreutils)sha1sum invocation. Print or check SHA-1 digests. * sha2: (coreutils)sha2 utilities. Print or check SHA-2 digests. * shar: (sharutils)shar Invocation. Make a shell archive. * shred: (coreutils)shred invocation. Remove files more securely. * shuf: (coreutils)shuf invocation. Shuffling text files. * sieve: (mailutils)sieve. Mail filtering utility. * size: (binutils)size. List section sizes and total size. * sleep: (coreutils)sleep invocation. Delay for a specified time. * sort: (coreutils)sort invocation. Sort text files. * split: (coreutils)split invocation. Split into pieces. * stat: (coreutils)stat invocation. Report file(system) status. * stdbuf: (coreutils)stdbuf invocation. Modify stdio buffering. * strings: (binutils)strings. List printable strings from files. * strip: (binutils)strip. Discard symbols. * stty: (coreutils)stty invocation. Print/change terminal settings. * su: (coreutils)su invocation. Modify user and group ID. * sum: (coreutils)sum invocation. Print traditional checksum. * sync: (coreutils)sync invocation. Synchronize memory to disk. * syslogd: (inetutils)syslogd invocation. Syslog server. * tabs: (tput)Invoking tabs. Tab settings. * tac: (coreutils)tac invocation. Reverse files. * tail: (coreutils)tail invocation. Output the last part of files. * talk: (inetutils)talk invocation. Talk client. * talkd: (inetutils)talkd invocation. Talk server. * tangle: (web2c)Tangle invocation. WEB to Pascal. * tar: (tar)tar invocation. Invoking GNU `tar'. * tcal: (gcal)Invoking tcal. Run Gcal with tomorrow's date. * tee: (coreutils)tee invocation. Redirect to multiple files. * telnet: (inetutils)telnet invocation. User interface to TELNET. * telnetd: (inetutils)telnetd invocation. Telnet server. * test: (coreutils)test invocation. File/string tests. * testsuite: (autoconf)testsuite Invocation. Running an Autotest test suite. * tex: (web2c)tex invocation. Typesetting. * tftopl: (web2c)TFtoPL invocation. TFM -> property list. * tftp: (inetutils)tftp invocation. TFTP client. * tftpd: (inetutils)tftpd invocation. TFTP server. * timeout: (coreutils)timeout invocation. Run with time limit. * touch: (coreutils)touch invocation. Change file timestamps. * tput: (tput)Invoking tput. Termcap in shell scripts. * tr: (coreutils)tr invocation. Translate characters. * traceroute: (inetutils)traceroute invocation. Trace the route to a host. * true: (coreutils)true invocation. Do nothing, successfully. * truncate: (coreutils)truncate invocation. Shrink/extend size of a file. * tsort: (coreutils)tsort invocation. Topological sort. * tty: (coreutils)tty invocation. Print terminal name. * txt2gcal: (gcal)Invoking txt2gcal. Calendar text to resource file. * uname: (coreutils)uname invocation. Print system information. * unexpand: (coreutils)unexpand invocation. Convert spaces to tabs. * unify: (wdiff)unify invocation. Diff format converter. * uniq: (coreutils)uniq invocation. Uniquify files. * unlink: (coreutils)unlink invocation. Removal via unlink(2). * unshar: (sharutils)unshar Invocation. Explode a shell archive. * updatedb: (find)Invoking updatedb. Building the locate database. * uptime: (coreutils)uptime invocation. Print uptime and load. * users: (coreutils)users invocation. Print current user names. * uucpd: (inetutils)uucpd invocation. Unix to Unix Copy. * uudecode: (sharutils)uudecode Invocation. Restore file from 7-bits. * uuencode: (sharutils)uuencode Invocation. Force binary file to 7-bits. * vc-chlog: (vc-dwim)vc-chlog Invocation. Changelog writing helper tool. * vc-dwim: (vc-dwim)vc-dwim Invocation. Version-control-agnostic tool. * vdir: (coreutils)vdir invocation. List directories verbosely. * vftovp: (web2c)VFtoVP invocation. Virtual font -> virtual pl. * view-pr: (gnats)Invoking view-pr. Showing bug reports. * virmf: (web2c)virmf invocation. Virgin Metafont. * virmp: (web2c)virmp invocation. Virgin MetaPost. * virtex: (web2c)virtex invocation. Virgin TeX. * vptovf: (web2c)VPtoVF invocation. Virtual pl -> virtual font. * wc: (coreutils)wc invocation. Line, word, and byte counts. * wdiff: (wdiff)wdiff invocation. Word difference finder. * weave: (web2c)Weave invocation. WEB to TeX. * who: (coreutils)who invocation. Print who is logged in. * whoami: (coreutils)whoami invocation. Print effective user ID. * whois: (inetutils)whois invocation. Whois user interface. * windmc: (binutils)windmc. Generator for Windows message resources. * windres: (binutils)windres. Manipulate Windows resources. * xargs: (find)Invoking xargs. Operating on many files. * xtokid: (id-utils)xtokid invocation. Testing mkid scanners. * yes: (coreutils)yes invocation. Print a string indefinitely. * zcat: (gzip)Overview. Decompression to stdout. * zdiff: (gzip)Overview. Compare compressed files. * zforce: (gzip)Overview. Force .gz extension on files. * zgrep: (gzip)Overview. Search compressed files. * zmore: (gzip)Overview. Decompression output by pages. * zsh: (zsh). An enhanced Bourne shell.