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v260
src/shared/machine-bind-user.c
319 строк
14 KB
Jelle van der Waa
shared: prefer using SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_* over SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR()
21 ноя 2025, 19:34
21 ноя 2025, 19:34
7dda32a
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ #include <grp.h> #include <pwd.h> #include "alloc-util.h" #include "chase.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "json-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "machine-bind-user.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "userdb.h" static int check_etc_passwd_collisions( const char *directory, const char *name, uid_t uid) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(name || uid_is_valid(uid)); if (!directory) return 0; r = chase_and_fopen_unlocked("/etc/passwd", directory, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, "re", NULL, &f); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; /* no user database? then no user, hence no collision */ if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open /etc/passwd of machine: %m"); for (;;) { struct passwd *pw; r = fgetpwent_sane(f, &pw); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to iterate through /etc/passwd of machine: %m"); if (r == 0) /* EOF */ return 0; /* no collision */ if (name && streq_ptr(pw->pw_name, name)) return 1; /* name collision */ if (uid_is_valid(uid) && pw->pw_uid == uid) return 1; /* UID collision */ } } static int check_etc_group_collisions( const char *directory, const char *name, gid_t gid) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; assert(name || gid_is_valid(gid)); if (!directory) return 0; r = chase_and_fopen_unlocked("/etc/group", directory, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, "re", NULL, &f); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; /* no group database? then no group, hence no collision */ if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open /etc/group of machine: %m"); for (;;) { struct group *gr; r = fgetgrent_sane(f, &gr); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to iterate through /etc/group of machine: %m"); if (r == 0) return 0; /* no collision */ if (name && streq_ptr(gr->gr_name, name)) return 1; /* name collision */ if (gid_is_valid(gid) && gr->gr_gid == gid) return 1; /* gid collision */ } } static int convert_user( const char *directory, UserRecord *u, GroupRecord *g, uid_t allocate_uid, const char *shell, bool shell_copy, const char *home_mount_directory, char **groups, UserRecord **ret_converted_user, GroupRecord **ret_converted_group) { _cleanup_(group_record_unrefp) GroupRecord *converted_group = NULL; _cleanup_(user_record_unrefp) UserRecord *converted_user = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL; sd_json_variant *p, *hp = NULL, *ssh = NULL; int r; assert(u); assert(g); assert(user_record_gid(u) == g->gid); if (shell_copy) shell = u->shell; r = check_etc_passwd_collisions(directory, u->user_name, UID_INVALID); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBUSY), "Sorry, the user '%s' already exists in the machine.", u->user_name); r = check_etc_group_collisions(directory, g->group_name, GID_INVALID); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBUSY), "Sorry, the group '%s' already exists in the machine.", g->group_name); h = path_join(home_mount_directory, u->user_name); if (!h) return log_oom(); /* Acquire the source hashed password array as-is, so that it retains the JSON_VARIANT_SENSITIVE flag */ p = sd_json_variant_by_key(u->json, "privileged"); if (p) { hp = sd_json_variant_by_key(p, "hashedPassword"); ssh = sd_json_variant_by_key(p, "sshAuthorizedKeys"); } r = user_record_build( &converted_user, SD_JSON_BUILD_OBJECT( SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_STRING("userName", u->user_name), SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_UNSIGNED("uid", allocate_uid), SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_UNSIGNED("gid", allocate_uid), SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(u->disposition >= 0, "disposition", SD_JSON_BUILD_STRING(user_disposition_to_string(u->disposition))), SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_STRING("homeDirectory", h), SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR("service", JSON_BUILD_CONST_STRING("io.systemd.NSpawn")), JSON_BUILD_PAIR_STRING_NON_EMPTY("shell", shell), SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_STRV("memberOf", groups), SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR("privileged", SD_JSON_BUILD_OBJECT( SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(!strv_isempty(u->hashed_password), "hashedPassword", SD_JSON_BUILD_VARIANT(hp)), SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(!!ssh, "sshAuthorizedKeys", SD_JSON_BUILD_VARIANT(ssh)))))); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to build machine user record: %m"); r = group_record_build( &converted_group, SD_JSON_BUILD_OBJECT( SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_STRING("groupName", g->group_name), SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_UNSIGNED("gid", allocate_uid), SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(g->disposition >= 0, "disposition", SD_JSON_BUILD_STRING(user_disposition_to_string(g->disposition))), SD_JSON_BUILD_PAIR("service", JSON_BUILD_CONST_STRING("io.systemd.NSpawn")))); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to build machine group record: %m"); *ret_converted_user = TAKE_PTR(converted_user); *ret_converted_group = TAKE_PTR(converted_group); return 0; } static int find_free_uid(const char *directory, uid_t *current_uid) { int r; assert(current_uid); for (;; (*current_uid)++) { if (*current_uid > MAP_UID_MAX) return log_error_errno( SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBUSY), "No suitable available UID in range " UID_FMT "…" UID_FMT " in machine detected, can't map user.", MAP_UID_MIN, MAP_UID_MAX); r = check_etc_passwd_collisions(directory, NULL, *current_uid); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) /* already used */ continue; /* We want to use the UID also as GID, hence check for it in /etc/group too */ r = check_etc_group_collisions(directory, NULL, (gid_t) *current_uid); if (r <= 0) return r; } } MachineBindUserContext* machine_bind_user_context_free(MachineBindUserContext *c) { if (!c) return NULL; FOREACH_ARRAY(d, c->data, c->n_data) { user_record_unref(d->host_user); group_record_unref(d->host_group); user_record_unref(d->payload_user); group_record_unref(d->payload_group); } return mfree(c); } int machine_bind_user_prepare( const char *directory, char **bind_user, const char *bind_user_shell, bool bind_user_shell_copy, const char *bind_user_home_mount_directory, char **bind_user_groups, MachineBindUserContext **ret) { _cleanup_(machine_bind_user_context_freep) MachineBindUserContext *c = NULL; uid_t current_uid = MAP_UID_MIN; int r; assert(ret); /* This resolves the users specified in 'bind_user', generates a minimalized JSON user + group record * for it to stick in the machine, allocates a UID/GID for it, and updates the custom mount table, * to include an appropriate bind mount mapping. * * This extends the passed custom_mounts/n_custom_mounts with the home directories, and allocates a * new BindUserContext for the user records */ if (strv_isempty(bind_user)) { *ret = NULL; return 0; } c = new0(MachineBindUserContext, 1); if (!c) return log_oom(); STRV_FOREACH(n, bind_user) { _cleanup_(user_record_unrefp) UserRecord *u = NULL, *cu = NULL; _cleanup_(group_record_unrefp) GroupRecord *g = NULL, *cg = NULL; r = userdb_by_name(*n, /* match= */ NULL, USERDB_DONT_SYNTHESIZE_INTRINSIC|USERDB_DONT_SYNTHESIZE_FOREIGN, &u); if (r == -ENOEXEC) return log_error_errno(r, "User '%s' did not pass filter.", *n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve user '%s': %s", *n, STRERROR_USER(r)); /* For now, let's refuse mapping the root/nobody users explicitly. The records we generate * are strictly additive, nss-systemd is typically placed last in /etc/nsswitch.conf. Thus * even if we wanted, we couldn't override the root or nobody user records. Note we also * check for name conflicts in /etc/passwd + /etc/group later on, which would usually filter * out root/nobody too, hence these checks might appear redundant — but they actually are * not, as we want to support environments where /etc/passwd and /etc/group are non-existent, * and the user/group databases fully synthesized at runtime. Moreover, the name of the * user/group name of the "nobody" account differs between distros, hence a check by numeric * UID is safer. */ if (user_record_is_root(u)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Mapping 'root' user not supported, sorry."); if (user_record_is_nobody(u)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Mapping 'nobody' user not supported, sorry."); if (!uid_is_valid(u->uid)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Cannot bind user with no UID, refusing."); r = groupdb_by_gid(user_record_gid(u), /* match= */ NULL, USERDB_DONT_SYNTHESIZE_INTRINSIC|USERDB_DONT_SYNTHESIZE_FOREIGN, &g); if (r == -ENOEXEC) return log_error_errno(r, "Group of user '%s' did not pass filter.", u->user_name); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve group of user '%s': %s", u->user_name, STRERROR_GROUP(r)); /* We want to synthesize exactly one user + group from the host into the machine. This only * makes sense if the user on the host has its own private group. We can't reasonably check * this, so we just check of the name of user and group match. * * One of these days we might want to support users in a shared/common group too, but it's * not clear to me how this would have to be mapped, precisely given that the common group * probably already exists in the machine. */ if (!streq(u->user_name, g->group_name)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP), "Sorry, mapping users without private groups is currently not supported."); r = find_free_uid(directory, ¤t_uid); if (r < 0) return r; r = convert_user( directory, u, g, current_uid, bind_user_shell, bind_user_shell_copy, bind_user_home_mount_directory, bind_user_groups, &cu, &cg); if (r < 0) return r; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(c->data, c->n_data + 1)) return log_oom(); c->data[c->n_data++] = (MachineBindUserData) { .host_user = TAKE_PTR(u), .host_group = TAKE_PTR(g), .payload_user = TAKE_PTR(cu), .payload_group = TAKE_PTR(cg), }; current_uid++; } *ret = TAKE_PTR(c); return 1; }