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src/firstboot/firstboot.c
1 855 строк
68 KB
Simon de Vlieger
selinux: wire up LabelContext in tmpfiles, firstboot, sysusers
31 июл 2026, 11:06
31 июл 2026, 11:06
d652f6d
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-id128.h" #include "sd-varlink.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "ansi-color.h" #include "ask-password-api.h" #include "build.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-locator.h" #include "bus-unit-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "bus-wait-for-jobs.h" #include "chase.h" #include "copy.h" #include "creds-util.h" #include "dissect-image.h" #include "dlopen-note.h" #include "env-file.h" #include "errno-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "firstboot-util.h" #include "format-table.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "glyph-util.h" #include "help-util.h" #include "hostname-setup.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "image-policy.h" #include "kbd-util.h" #include "label-util.h" #include "libcrypt-util.h" #include "locale-setup.h" #include "locale-util.h" #include "lock-util.h" #include "loop-util.h" #include "main-func.h" #include "memory-util.h" #include "mount-util.h" #include "options.h" #include "os-util.h" #include "parse-argument.h" #include "password-quality-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "plymouth-util.h" #include "prompt-util.h" #include "runtime-scope.h" #include "smack-util.h" #include "stat-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "tmpfile-util.h" #include "user-util.h" #include "vconsole-util.h" static char *arg_root = NULL; static char *arg_image = NULL; static char *arg_locale = NULL; /* $LANG */ static char *arg_locale_messages = NULL; /* $LC_MESSAGES */ static char *arg_keymap = NULL; static char *arg_timezone = NULL; static char *arg_hostname = NULL; static sd_id128_t arg_machine_id = {}; static char **arg_machine_tags = NULL; static char *arg_root_password = NULL; static char *arg_root_shell = NULL; static char *arg_kernel_cmdline = NULL; static bool arg_prompt_locale = false; static bool arg_prompt_keymap = false; static bool arg_prompt_keymap_auto = false; static bool arg_prompt_timezone = false; static bool arg_prompt_hostname = false; static bool arg_prompt_root_password = false; static bool arg_prompt_root_shell = false; static bool arg_headless = false; static bool arg_copy_locale = false; static bool arg_copy_keymap = false; static bool arg_copy_timezone = false; static bool arg_copy_root_password = false; static bool arg_copy_root_shell = false; static bool arg_force = false; static bool arg_delete_root_password = false; static bool arg_root_password_is_hashed = false; static bool arg_welcome = true; static bool arg_reset = false; static ImagePolicy *arg_image_policy = NULL; static bool arg_chrome = true; static bool arg_mute_console = false; static LabelContext *arg_label_context = NULL; STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_image, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_locale, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_locale_messages, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_keymap, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_timezone, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_hostname, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_machine_tags, strv_freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root_password, erase_and_freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root_shell, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_kernel_cmdline, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_image_policy, image_policy_freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_label_context, mac_label_context_freep); static bool welcome_done = false; static void print_welcome(int rfd, sd_varlink **mute_console_link) { _cleanup_free_ char *pretty_name = NULL, *os_name = NULL, *ansi_color = NULL, *fancy_name = NULL; const char *pn, *ac; int r; assert(rfd >= 0); assert(mute_console_link); /* Needs to be called before mute_console or it will garble the screen */ if (arg_welcome) (void) plymouth_hide_splash(); if (!*mute_console_link && arg_mute_console) (void) mute_console(mute_console_link); if (!arg_welcome) return; if (welcome_done) { putchar('\n'); /* Add some breathing room between multiple prompts */ return; } (void) terminal_reset_defensive_locked(STDOUT_FILENO, /* flags= */ 0); if (arg_chrome) chrome_show("Initial Setup", /* bottom= */ NULL); r = parse_os_release_at(rfd, "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name, "FANCY_NAME", &fancy_name, "NAME", &os_name, "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color); if (r < 0) log_full_errno(r == -ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, "Failed to read os-release file, ignoring: %m"); pn = os_release_pretty_name(pretty_name, os_name); ac = isempty(ansi_color) ? "0" : ansi_color; if (use_fancy_name(unescape_fancy_name(&fancy_name))) printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT "Welcome to " ANSI_NORMAL "%s" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT "!" ANSI_NORMAL "\n", fancy_name); else if (colors_enabled()) printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT "Welcome to " ANSI_NORMAL "\x1B[%sm%s" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT "!" ANSI_NORMAL "\n", ac, pn); else printf("Welcome to %s!\n", pn); putchar('\n'); if (emoji_enabled()) { fputs(glyph(GLYPH_SPARKLES), stdout); putchar(' '); } printf("Please configure the system!\n\n"); welcome_done = true; } static int should_configure(int dir_fd, const char *filename) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *passwd = NULL, *shadow = NULL; int r; assert(dir_fd >= 0); assert(filename); if (streq(filename, "passwd") && !arg_force) /* We may need to do additional checks, so open the file. */ r = xfopenat(dir_fd, filename, "re", O_NOFOLLOW, &passwd); else r = RET_NERRNO(faccessat(dir_fd, filename, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)); if (r == -ENOENT) return true; /* missing */ if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to access %s: %m", filename); if (arg_force) return true; /* exists, but if --force was given we should still configure the file. */ if (!passwd) return false; /* In case of /etc/passwd, do an additional check for the root password field. * We first check that passwd redirects to shadow, and then we check shadow. */ struct passwd *i; while ((r = fgetpwent_sane(passwd, &i)) > 0) { if (!streq(i->pw_name, "root")) continue; if (streq_ptr(i->pw_passwd, PASSWORD_SEE_SHADOW)) break; log_debug("passwd: root account with non-shadow password found, treating root as configured"); return false; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", filename); if (r == 0) { log_debug("No root account found in %s, assuming root is not configured.", filename); return true; } r = xfopenat(dir_fd, "shadow", "re", O_NOFOLLOW, &shadow); if (r == -ENOENT) { log_debug("No shadow file found, assuming root is not configured."); return true; /* missing */ } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to access shadow: %m"); struct spwd *j; while ((r = fgetspent_sane(shadow, &j)) > 0) { if (!streq(j->sp_namp, "root")) continue; bool unprovisioned = streq_ptr(j->sp_pwdp, PASSWORD_UNPROVISIONED); log_debug("Root account found, %s.", unprovisioned ? "with unprovisioned password, treating root as not configured" : "treating root as configured"); return unprovisioned; } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read shadow: %m"); assert(r == 0); log_debug("No root account found in shadow, assuming root is not configured."); return true; } static int locale_is_ok(const char *name, void *userdata) { int rfd = ASSERT_FD(PTR_TO_FD(userdata)), r; r = dir_fd_is_root(rfd); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Unable to determine if operating on host root directory, assuming we are: %m"); return r != 0 ? locale_is_installed(name) > 0 : locale_is_valid(name); } static bool headless_skips_prompt_for(const char *what) { assert(what); if (!arg_headless) return false; log_debug("Running headless, not prompting for %s.", what); return true; } static int prompt_locale(int rfd, sd_varlink **mute_console_link) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **locales = NULL; bool acquired_from_creds = false; int r; assert(rfd >= 0); if (arg_locale || arg_locale_messages) return 0; r = read_credential("firstboot.locale", (void**) &arg_locale, NULL); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read credential firstboot.locale, ignoring: %m"); else acquired_from_creds = true; r = read_credential("firstboot.locale-messages", (void**) &arg_locale_messages, NULL); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read credential firstboot.locale-messages, ignoring: %m"); else acquired_from_creds = true; if (acquired_from_creds) { log_debug("Acquired locale from credentials."); return 0; } if (!arg_prompt_locale) { log_debug("Prompting for locale was not requested."); return 0; } r = get_locales(&locales); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot query locales list: %m"); if (strv_isempty(locales)) log_debug("No locales found, skipping locale selection."); else if (strv_length(locales) == 1) { if (streq(locales[0], SYSTEMD_DEFAULT_LOCALE)) log_debug("Only installed locale is default locale anyway, not setting locale explicitly."); else { log_debug("Only a single locale available (%s), selecting it as default.", locales[0]); arg_locale = strdup(locales[0]); if (!arg_locale) return log_oom(); /* Not setting arg_locale_message here, since it defaults to LANG anyway */ } } else { if (headless_skips_prompt_for("locale")) return 0; print_welcome(rfd, mute_console_link); _cleanup_free_ char *prefill = NULL; (void) locale_lang_from_efi(&prefill, LOCALE_REQUIRE_INSTALLED|LOCALE_SUPPRESS_EN_US); r = prompt_loop("Please enter the new system locale name or number", GLYPH_WORLD, prefill, locales, /* accepted= */ NULL, /* ellipsize_percentage= */ 60, /* n_columns= */ 3, /* column_width= */ 20, locale_is_ok, /* refresh= */ NULL, FD_TO_PTR(rfd), PROMPT_MAY_SKIP|PROMPT_SHOW_MENU, &arg_locale); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(arg_locale)) return 0; r = prompt_loop("Please enter the new system message locale name or number", GLYPH_WORLD, /* prefill= */ NULL, locales, /* accepted= */ NULL, /* ellipsize_percentage= */ 60, /* n_columns= */ 3, /* column_width= */ 20, locale_is_ok, /* refresh= */ NULL, FD_TO_PTR(rfd), PROMPT_MAY_SKIP|PROMPT_SHOW_MENU, &arg_locale_messages); if (r < 0) return r; /* Suppress the messages setting if it's the same as the main locale anyway */ if (streq_ptr(arg_locale, arg_locale_messages)) arg_locale_messages = mfree(arg_locale_messages); } return 0; } static int process_locale(int rfd, sd_varlink **mute_console_link) { _cleanup_close_ int pfd = -EBADF; _cleanup_free_ char *f = NULL; char* locales[3]; unsigned i = 0; int r; assert(rfd >= 0); pfd = chase_and_open_parent_at(rfd, rfd, etc_locale_conf(), CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_WARN|CHASE_NOFOLLOW, &f); if (pfd < 0) return log_error_errno(pfd, "Failed to chase /etc/locale.conf: %m"); r = should_configure(pfd, f); if (r == 0) log_debug("Found /etc/locale.conf, assuming locale information has been configured."); if (r <= 0) return r; r = dir_fd_is_root(rfd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check if directory file descriptor is root: %m"); if (arg_copy_locale && r == 0) { r = copy_file_atomic_at(AT_FDCWD, etc_locale_conf(), pfd, f, 0644, /* copy_flags= */ 0); if (r != -ENOENT) { if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy host's /etc/locale.conf: %m"); log_info("Copied host's /etc/locale.conf."); return 0; } } r = prompt_locale(rfd, mute_console_link); if (r < 0) return r; if (!isempty(arg_locale)) locales[i++] = strjoina("LANG=", arg_locale); if (!isempty(arg_locale_messages) && !streq_ptr(arg_locale_messages, arg_locale)) locales[i++] = strjoina("LC_MESSAGES=", arg_locale_messages); if (i == 0) return 0; locales[i] = NULL; r = write_env_file_label( pfd, f, /* headers= */ NULL, locales, WRITE_ENV_FILE_LABEL, arg_label_context); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write /etc/locale.conf: %m"); log_info("/etc/locale.conf written."); return 1; } static int keymap_is_ok(const char* name, void *userdata) { int rfd = ASSERT_FD(PTR_TO_FD(userdata)), r; r = dir_fd_is_root(rfd); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Unable to determine if operating on host root directory, assuming we are: %m"); return r != 0 ? keymap_exists(name) > 0 : keymap_is_valid(name); } static int prompt_keymap(int rfd, sd_varlink **mute_console_link) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **kmaps = NULL; int r; assert(rfd >= 0); if (arg_keymap) return 0; _cleanup_free_ char *km = NULL; r = read_credential("firstboot.keymap", (void**) &km, NULL); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read credential firstboot.keymap, ignoring: %m"); else if (!keymap_is_valid(km)) log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Keymap '%s' supplied via credential is not valid, ignoring.", km); else { log_debug("Acquired keymap from credential."); arg_keymap = TAKE_PTR(km); return 0; } bool b; if (arg_prompt_keymap_auto) { _cleanup_free_ char *ttyname = NULL; r = getttyname_harder(STDOUT_FILENO, &ttyname); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Cannot determine TTY we are connected, ignoring: %m"); b = false; /* if we can't resolve this, it's probably not a VT */ } else { b = tty_is_vc_resolve(ttyname); log_debug("Detected connection to local console: %s", yes_no(b)); } } else b = arg_prompt_keymap; if (!b) { log_debug("Prompting for keymap was not requested."); return 0; } if (headless_skips_prompt_for("keymap")) return 0; r = get_keymaps(&kmaps); if (r == -ENOENT) /* no keymaps installed */ return log_debug_errno(r, "No keymaps are installed."); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read keymaps: %m"); print_welcome(rfd, mute_console_link); _cleanup_free_ char *prefill = NULL; (void) vconsole_keymap_from_efi(&prefill); return prompt_loop( "Please enter the new keymap name or number", GLYPH_KEYBOARD, prefill, kmaps, /* accepted= */ NULL, /* ellipsize_percentage= */ 60, /* n_columns= */ 3, /* column_width= */ 20, keymap_is_ok, /* refresh= */ NULL, FD_TO_PTR(rfd), PROMPT_MAY_SKIP|PROMPT_SHOW_MENU, &arg_keymap); } static int process_keymap(int rfd, sd_varlink **mute_console_link) { _cleanup_close_ int pfd = -EBADF; _cleanup_free_ char *f = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **keymap = NULL; int r; assert(rfd >= 0); pfd = chase_and_open_parent_at(rfd, rfd, etc_vconsole_conf(), CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_WARN|CHASE_NOFOLLOW, &f); if (pfd < 0) return log_error_errno(pfd, "Failed to chase /etc/vconsole.conf: %m"); r = should_configure(pfd, f); if (r == 0) log_debug("Found /etc/vconsole.conf, assuming console has been configured."); if (r <= 0) return r; r = dir_fd_is_root(rfd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check if directory file descriptor is root: %m"); if (arg_copy_keymap && r == 0) { r = copy_file_atomic_at(AT_FDCWD, etc_vconsole_conf(), pfd, f, 0644, /* copy_flags= */ 0); if (r != -ENOENT) { if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy host's /etc/vconsole.conf: %m"); log_info("Copied host's /etc/vconsole.conf."); return 0; } } r = prompt_keymap(rfd, mute_console_link); if (r == -ENOENT) return 0; /* don't fail if no keymaps are installed */ if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(arg_keymap)) return 0; VCContext vc = { .keymap = arg_keymap, }; _cleanup_(x11_context_clear) X11Context xc = {}; r = vconsole_convert_to_x11(&vc, /* verify= */ NULL, &xc); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to convert keymap data: %m"); r = vconsole_serialize(&vc, &xc, &keymap); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to serialize keymap data: %m"); r = write_vconsole_conf(pfd, f, keymap); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write /etc/vconsole.conf: %m"); log_info("/etc/vconsole.conf written."); return 1; } static int timezone_is_ok(const char *name, void *userdata) { return timezone_is_valid(name, LOG_DEBUG); } static int prompt_timezone(int rfd, sd_varlink **mute_console_link) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **zones = NULL; int r; assert(rfd >= 0); if (arg_timezone) return 0; _cleanup_free_ char *tz = NULL; r = read_credential("firstboot.timezone", (void**) &tz, NULL); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read credential firstboot.timezone, ignoring: %m"); else if (!timezone_is_valid(tz, LOG_DEBUG)) log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Timezone '%s' supplied via credential is not valid, ignoring.", tz); else { log_debug("Acquired timezone from credential."); arg_timezone = TAKE_PTR(tz); return 0; } if (!arg_prompt_timezone) { log_debug("Prompting for timezone was not requested."); return 0; } if (headless_skips_prompt_for("timezone")) return 0; r = get_timezones(&zones); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot query timezone list: %m"); print_welcome(rfd, mute_console_link); return prompt_loop( "Please enter the new timezone name or number", GLYPH_CLOCK, /* prefill= */ NULL, zones, /* accepted= */ NULL, /* ellipsize_percentage= */ 30, /* n_columns= */ 3, /* column_width= */ 20, timezone_is_ok, /* refresh= */ NULL, FD_TO_PTR(rfd), PROMPT_MAY_SKIP|PROMPT_SHOW_MENU, &arg_timezone); } static int process_timezone(int rfd, sd_varlink **mute_console_link) { _cleanup_close_ int pfd = -EBADF; _cleanup_free_ char *f = NULL, *relpath = NULL; const char *e; int r; assert(rfd >= 0); pfd = chase_and_open_parent_at(rfd, rfd, etc_localtime(), CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_WARN|CHASE_NOFOLLOW, &f); if (pfd < 0) return log_error_errno(pfd, "Failed to chase /etc/localtime: %m"); r = should_configure(pfd, f); if (r == 0) log_debug("Found /etc/localtime, assuming timezone has been configured."); if (r <= 0) return r; r = dir_fd_is_root(rfd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check if directory file descriptor is root: %m"); if (arg_copy_timezone && r == 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; r = readlink_malloc(etc_localtime(), &s); if (r != -ENOENT) { if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read host's /etc/localtime: %m"); r = symlinkat_atomic_full_label(s, pfd, f, SYMLINK_LABEL, arg_label_context); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /etc/localtime symlink: %m"); log_info("Copied host's /etc/localtime."); return 0; } } r = prompt_timezone(rfd, mute_console_link); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(arg_timezone)) return 0; e = strjoina("/usr/share/zoneinfo/", arg_timezone); r = path_make_relative_parent(etc_localtime(), e, &relpath); if (r < 0) return r; r = symlinkat_atomic_full_label(relpath, pfd, f, SYMLINK_LABEL, arg_label_context); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /etc/localtime symlink: %m"); log_info("/etc/localtime written"); return 0; } static int hostname_is_ok(const char *name, void *userdata) { return hostname_is_valid(name, VALID_HOSTNAME_TRAILING_DOT); } static int prompt_hostname(int rfd, sd_varlink **mute_console_link) { int r; assert(rfd >= 0); if (arg_hostname) return 0; _cleanup_free_ char *hn = NULL; r = read_credential("firstboot.hostname", (void**) &hn, NULL); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read credential firstboot.hostname, ignoring: %m"); else if (!hostname_is_valid(hn, VALID_HOSTNAME_TRAILING_DOT|VALID_HOSTNAME_QUESTION_MARK|VALID_HOSTNAME_WORD_TOKEN)) log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Hostname '%s' supplied via credential is not valid, ignoring.", hn); else { log_debug("Acquired hostname from credentials."); arg_hostname = TAKE_PTR(hn); hostname_cleanup(arg_hostname); return 0; } if (!arg_prompt_hostname) { log_debug("Prompting for hostname was not requested."); return 0; } if (headless_skips_prompt_for("hostname")) return 0; print_welcome(rfd, mute_console_link); r = prompt_loop("Please enter the new hostname", GLYPH_LABEL, /* prefill= */ NULL, /* menu= */ NULL, /* accepted= */ NULL, /* ellipsize_percentage= */ 100, /* n_columns= */ 3, /* column_width= */ 20, hostname_is_ok, /* refresh= */ NULL, FD_TO_PTR(rfd), PROMPT_MAY_SKIP, &arg_hostname); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_hostname) hostname_cleanup(arg_hostname); return 0; } static int process_hostname(int rfd, sd_varlink **mute_console_link) { _cleanup_close_ int pfd = -EBADF; _cleanup_free_ char *f = NULL; int r; assert(rfd >= 0); pfd = chase_and_open_parent_at(rfd, rfd, etc_hostname(), CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_WARN, &f); if (pfd < 0) return log_error_errno(pfd, "Failed to chase /etc/hostname: %m"); r = should_configure(pfd, f); if (r == 0) log_debug("Found /etc/hostname, assuming hostname has been configured."); if (r <= 0) return r; r = prompt_hostname(rfd, mute_console_link); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(arg_hostname)) return 0; /* On running systems we have a machine ID, so resolve any '?'/'$' wildcards now and persist them. * This "freezes" the name, so later word list updates do not change it. When operating on an offline * image (--root=/--image=) the target's machine ID is not known yet, so write the template verbatim * and let it be resolved on each first boot. */ const char *hostname = arg_hostname; _cleanup_free_ char *resolved = NULL; if (!arg_root) { r = hostname_substitute_wildcards(arg_hostname, &resolved); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to resolve wildcards in hostname '%s', writing it verbatim: %m", arg_hostname); else if (!hostname_is_valid(resolved, VALID_HOSTNAME_TRAILING_DOT)) log_warning("Resolved hostname '%s' is invalid, writing template '%s' verbatim instead.", resolved, arg_hostname); else hostname = resolved; } r = write_string_file_full_label(pfd, f, hostname, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC|WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC|WRITE_STRING_FILE_LABEL, /* ts= */ NULL, /* label_fn= */ NULL, arg_label_context); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write /etc/hostname: %m"); log_info("/etc/hostname written."); return 0; } static int process_machine_id(int rfd) { _cleanup_close_ int pfd = -EBADF; _cleanup_free_ char *f = NULL; int r; assert(rfd >= 0); pfd = chase_and_open_parent_at(rfd, rfd, "/etc/machine-id", CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_WARN|CHASE_NOFOLLOW, &f); if (pfd < 0) return log_error_errno(pfd, "Failed to chase /etc/machine-id: %m"); r = should_configure(pfd, f); if (r == 0) log_debug("Found /etc/machine-id, assuming machine-id has been configured."); if (r <= 0) return r; if (sd_id128_is_null(arg_machine_id)) { log_debug("Initialization of machine-id was not requested, skipping."); return 0; } r = write_string_file_full_label(pfd, "machine-id", SD_ID128_TO_STRING(arg_machine_id), WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC|WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC|WRITE_STRING_FILE_LABEL, /* ts= */ NULL, /* label_fn= */ NULL, arg_label_context); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write /etc/machine-id: %m"); log_info("/etc/machine-id written."); return 0; } static int process_machine_tags(int rfd) { int r; assert(rfd >= 0); _cleanup_free_ char *f = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int pfd = chase_and_open_parent_at( /* root_fd= */ rfd, /* dir_fd= */ rfd, "/etc/machine-info", CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_WARN|CHASE_NOFOLLOW, &f); if (pfd < 0) return log_error_errno(pfd, "Failed to chase /etc/machine-info parent: %m"); r = should_configure(pfd, f); if (r == 0) log_debug("Found /etc/machine-info, assuming machine tags have been configured."); if (r <= 0) return r; if (!arg_machine_tags) { _cleanup_free_ char *tags = NULL; r = read_credential("firstboot.machine-tags", (void**) &tags, /* ret_size= */ NULL); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read credential firstboot.machine-tags, ignoring: %m"); else { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; r = machine_tags_from_string(tags, /* graceful= */ false, &l); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse machine tags '%s', ignoring credential: %m", tags); else { strv_free_and_replace(arg_machine_tags, l); log_debug("Acquired machine tags list from credentials."); } } } /* NB: We do not prompt for machine tags, at least not for now */ if (!arg_machine_tags) { log_debug("Initialization of machine tags was not requested, skipping."); return 0; } _cleanup_free_ char *j = strv_join(arg_machine_tags, ":"); if (!j) return log_oom(); _cleanup_free_ char *c = strjoin("TAGS=\"", j, "\"\n"); if (!c) return log_oom(); r = write_string_file_full_label( pfd, "machine-info", c, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC|WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC|WRITE_STRING_FILE_LABEL, /* ts= */ NULL, /* label_fn= */ NULL, arg_label_context); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write /etc/machine-info: %m"); log_info("/etc/machine-info written."); return 0; } static int prompt_root_password(int rfd, sd_varlink **mute_console_link) { const char *msg1, *msg2; int r; assert(rfd >= 0); if (arg_root_password) return 0; if (get_credential_user_password("root", &arg_root_password, &arg_root_password_is_hashed) >= 0) return 0; if (!arg_prompt_root_password) { log_debug("Prompting for root password was not requested."); return 0; } if (headless_skips_prompt_for("root password")) return 0; print_welcome(rfd, mute_console_link); msg1 = "Please enter the new root password (empty to skip):"; msg2 = "Please enter the new root password again:"; suggest_passwords(); for (;;) { _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **a = NULL, **b = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *error = NULL; AskPasswordRequest req = { .tty_fd = -EBADF, .message = msg1, .until = USEC_INFINITY, .hup_fd = -EBADF, }; r = ask_password_tty(&req, /* flags= */ 0, &a); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query root password: %m"); if (strv_length(a) != 1) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Received multiple passwords, where we expected one."); if (isempty(*a)) { log_info("No password entered, skipping."); break; } r = check_password_quality(*a, /* old= */ NULL, "root", &error); if (ERRNO_IS_NEG_NOT_SUPPORTED(r)) log_warning("Password quality check is not supported, proceeding anyway."); else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check password quality: %m"); else if (r == 0) log_warning("Password is weak, accepting anyway: %s", error); req.message = msg2; r = ask_password_tty(&req, /* flags= */ 0, &b); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query root password: %m"); if (strv_length(b) != 1) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Received multiple passwords, where we expected one."); if (!streq(*a, *b)) { log_error("Entered passwords did not match, please try again."); continue; } arg_root_password = TAKE_PTR(*a); break; } return 0; } static int find_shell(int rfd, const char *path) { int r; assert(path); if (!valid_shell(path)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "%s is not a valid shell", path); r = chaseat(rfd, rfd, path, /* flags= */ 0, /* ret_path= */ NULL, /* ret_fd= */ NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve shell %s: %m", path); return 0; } static int shell_is_ok(const char *path, void *userdata) { int rfd = ASSERT_FD(PTR_TO_FD(userdata)); return find_shell(rfd, path) >= 0; } static int prompt_root_shell(int rfd, sd_varlink **mute_console_link) { int r; assert(rfd >= 0); if (arg_root_shell) return 0; r = read_credential("passwd.shell.root", (void**) &arg_root_shell, NULL); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read credential passwd.shell.root, ignoring: %m"); else { r = find_shell(rfd, arg_root_shell); if (r < 0) return r; log_debug("Acquired root shell from credential."); return 0; } if (!arg_prompt_root_shell) { log_debug("Prompting for root shell was not requested."); return 0; } if (headless_skips_prompt_for("root shell")) return 0; print_welcome(rfd, mute_console_link); return prompt_loop( "Please enter the new root shell", GLYPH_SHELL, /* prefill= */ NULL, /* menu= */ NULL, /* accepted= */ NULL, /* ellipsize_percentage= */ 0, /* n_columns= */ 3, /* column_width= */ 20, shell_is_ok, /* refresh= */ NULL, FD_TO_PTR(rfd), PROMPT_MAY_SKIP, &arg_root_shell); } static int write_root_passwd(int rfd, int etc_fd, const char *password, const char *shell) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *original = NULL, *passwd = NULL; _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *passwd_tmp = NULL; int r; bool found = false; r = fopen_temporary_at_label(etc_fd, "passwd", "passwd", &passwd, &passwd_tmp, arg_label_context); if (r < 0) return r; r = xfopenat(etc_fd, "passwd", "re", O_NOFOLLOW, &original); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; if (original) { struct passwd *i; r = copy_rights(fileno(original), fileno(passwd)); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = fgetpwent_sane(original, &i)) > 0) { if (streq(i->pw_name, "root")) { if (password) i->pw_passwd = (char *) password; if (shell) i->pw_shell = (char *) shell; found = true; } r = putpwent_sane(i, passwd); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = fchmod(fileno(passwd), 0644); if (r < 0) return -errno; } if (!found) { struct passwd root = { .pw_name = (char *) "root", .pw_passwd = (char *) (password ?: PASSWORD_SEE_SHADOW), .pw_uid = 0, .pw_gid = 0, .pw_gecos = (char *) "Super User", .pw_dir = (char *) "/root", .pw_shell = (char *) (shell ?: default_root_shell_at(rfd)), }; r = putpwent_sane(&root, passwd); if (r < 0) return r; } r = fflush_sync_and_check(passwd); if (r < 0) return r; r = renameat_and_apply_smack_floor_label(etc_fd, passwd_tmp, etc_fd, "passwd"); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int write_root_shadow(int etc_fd, const char *hashed_password) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *original = NULL, *shadow = NULL; _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *shadow_tmp = NULL; int r; bool found = false; r = fopen_temporary_at_label(etc_fd, "shadow", "shadow", &shadow, &shadow_tmp, arg_label_context); if (r < 0) return r; r = xfopenat(etc_fd, "shadow", "re", O_NOFOLLOW, &original); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return r; if (original) { struct spwd *i; r = copy_rights(fileno(original), fileno(shadow)); if (r < 0) return r; while ((r = fgetspent_sane(original, &i)) > 0) { if (streq(i->sp_namp, "root")) { if (hashed_password) { i->sp_pwdp = (char *) hashed_password; i->sp_lstchg = (long) (now(CLOCK_REALTIME) / USEC_PER_DAY); } found = true; } r = putspent_sane(i, shadow); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return r; } else { r = fchmod(fileno(shadow), 0000); if (r < 0) return -errno; } if (!found) { struct spwd root = { .sp_namp = (char*) "root", .sp_pwdp = (char *) (hashed_password ?: PASSWORD_LOCKED_AND_INVALID), .sp_lstchg = (long) (now(CLOCK_REALTIME) / USEC_PER_DAY), .sp_min = -1, .sp_max = -1, .sp_warn = -1, .sp_inact = -1, .sp_expire = -1, .sp_flag = ULONG_MAX, /* this appears to be what everybody does ... */ }; r = putspent_sane(&root, shadow); if (r < 0) return r; } r = fflush_sync_and_check(shadow); if (r < 0) return r; r = renameat_and_apply_smack_floor_label(etc_fd, shadow_tmp, etc_fd, "shadow"); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int process_root_account(int rfd, sd_varlink **mute_console_link) { _cleanup_close_ int pfd = -EBADF; _cleanup_(release_lock_file) LockFile lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT; _cleanup_(erase_and_freep) char *_hashed_password = NULL; const char *password, *hashed_password; int k = 0, r; assert(rfd >= 0); pfd = chase_and_open_parent_at(rfd, rfd, "/etc/passwd", CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_WARN|CHASE_NOFOLLOW, NULL); if (pfd < 0) return log_error_errno(pfd, "Failed to chase /etc/passwd: %m"); /* Ensure that passwd and shadow are in the same directory and are not symlinks. */ FOREACH_STRING(s, "passwd", "shadow") { r = verify_regular_at(pfd, s, /* follow= */ false); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return log_error_errno(r, "Verification of /etc/%s being regular file failed: %m", s); r = should_configure(pfd, s); if (r < 0) return r; k += r; } if (k == 0) { log_debug("Found /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow, assuming root account has been initialized."); return 0; } r = make_lock_file_at(pfd, ETC_PASSWD_LOCK_FILENAME, LOCK_EX, &lock); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to take a lock on /etc/passwd: %m"); k = dir_fd_is_root(rfd); if (k < 0) return log_error_errno(k, "Failed to check if directory file descriptor is root: %m"); if (arg_copy_root_shell && k == 0) { _cleanup_free_ struct passwd *p = NULL; r = getpwnam_malloc("root", &p); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to find passwd entry for root: %m"); r = free_and_strdup(&arg_root_shell, p->pw_shell); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } r = prompt_root_shell(rfd, mute_console_link); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_copy_root_password && k == 0) { struct spwd *p; errno = 0; p = getspnam("root"); if (!p) return log_error_errno(errno_or_else(EIO), "Failed to find shadow entry for root: %m"); r = free_and_strdup(&arg_root_password, p->sp_pwdp); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); arg_root_password_is_hashed = true; } r = prompt_root_password(rfd, mute_console_link); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_root_password && arg_root_password_is_hashed) { password = PASSWORD_SEE_SHADOW; hashed_password = arg_root_password; } else if (arg_root_password) { r = hash_password(arg_root_password, &_hashed_password); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to hash password: %m"); password = PASSWORD_SEE_SHADOW; hashed_password = _hashed_password; } else if (arg_delete_root_password) { password = PASSWORD_SEE_SHADOW; hashed_password = PASSWORD_NONE; } else if (!arg_root_password && arg_prompt_root_password) { /* If the user was prompted, but no password was supplied, lock the account. */ password = PASSWORD_SEE_SHADOW; hashed_password = PASSWORD_LOCKED_AND_INVALID; } else /* Leave the password as is. */ password = hashed_password = NULL; /* Don't create/modify passwd and shadow if there's nothing to do. */ if (!(password || hashed_password || arg_root_shell)) { log_debug("Initialization of root account was not requested, skipping."); return 0; } r = write_root_passwd(rfd, pfd, password, arg_root_shell); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write /etc/passwd: %m"); log_info("/etc/passwd written."); r = write_root_shadow(pfd, hashed_password); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write /etc/shadow: %m"); log_info("/etc/shadow written."); return 0; } static int process_kernel_cmdline(int rfd) { _cleanup_close_ int pfd = -EBADF; _cleanup_free_ char *f = NULL; int r; assert(rfd >= 0); pfd = chase_and_open_parent_at(rfd, rfd, "/etc/kernel/cmdline", CHASE_MKDIR_0755|CHASE_WARN|CHASE_NOFOLLOW, &f); if (pfd < 0) return log_error_errno(pfd, "Failed to chase /etc/kernel/cmdline: %m"); r = should_configure(pfd, f); if (r == 0) log_debug("Found /etc/kernel/cmdline, assuming kernel command line has been configured."); if (r <= 0) return r; if (!arg_kernel_cmdline) { log_debug("Creation of /etc/kernel/cmdline was not requested, skipping."); return 0; } r = write_string_file_full_label(pfd, "cmdline", arg_kernel_cmdline, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE|WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC|WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC|WRITE_STRING_FILE_LABEL, /* ts= */ NULL, /* label_fn= */ NULL, arg_label_context); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write /etc/kernel/cmdline: %m"); log_info("/etc/kernel/cmdline written."); return 0; } static int reset_one(int rfd, const char *path) { _cleanup_close_ int pfd = -EBADF; _cleanup_free_ char *f = NULL; assert(rfd >= 0); assert(path); pfd = chase_and_open_parent_at(rfd, rfd, path, CHASE_WARN|CHASE_NOFOLLOW, &f); if (pfd == -ENOENT) return 0; if (pfd < 0) return log_error_errno(pfd, "Failed to resolve %s: %m", path); if (unlinkat(pfd, f, 0) < 0) return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove %s: %m", path); log_info("Removed %s", path); return 0; } static int process_reset(int rfd) { int r; assert(rfd >= 0); if (!arg_reset) return 0; FOREACH_STRING(p, etc_locale_conf(), etc_vconsole_conf(), etc_hostname(), "/etc/machine-id", "/etc/kernel/cmdline", etc_localtime()) { r = reset_one(rfd, p); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int help(void) { _cleanup_(table_unrefp) Table *options = NULL; int r; r = option_parser_get_help_table(&options); if (r < 0) return r; help_cmdline("[OPTIONS...]"); help_abstract("Configures basic settings of the system."); help_section("Options"); r = table_print_or_warn(options); if (r < 0) return r; help_man_page_reference("systemd-firstboot", "1"); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); OptionParser opts = { argc, argv }; int r; FOREACH_OPTION_OR_RETURN(c, &opts) switch (c) { OPTION_COMMON_HELP: return help(); OPTION_COMMON_VERSION: return version(); OPTION_LONG("root", "PATH", "Operate on an alternate filesystem root"): r = parse_path_argument(opts.arg, true, &arg_root); if (r < 0) return r; break; OPTION_LONG("image", "PATH", "Operate on disk image as filesystem root"): r = parse_path_argument(opts.arg, false, &arg_image); if (r < 0) return r; break; OPTION_LONG("image-policy", "POLICY", "Specify disk image dissection policy"): r = parse_image_policy_argument(opts.arg, &arg_image_policy); if (r < 0) return r; break; OPTION_LONG("locale", "LOCALE", "Set primary locale (LANG=)"): r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_locale, opts.arg); if (r < 0) return r; break; OPTION_LONG("locale-messages", "LOCALE", "Set message locale (LC_MESSAGES=)"): r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_locale_messages, opts.arg); if (r < 0) return r; break; OPTION_LONG("keymap", "KEYMAP", "Set keymap"): if (!keymap_is_valid(opts.arg)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Keymap %s is not valid.", opts.arg); r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_keymap, opts.arg); if (r < 0) return r; break; OPTION_LONG("timezone", "TIMEZONE", "Set timezone"): if (!timezone_is_valid(opts.arg, LOG_ERR)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Timezone %s is not valid.", opts.arg); r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_timezone, opts.arg); if (r < 0) return r; break; OPTION_LONG("hostname", "NAME", "Set hostname"): if (!hostname_is_valid(opts.arg, VALID_HOSTNAME_TRAILING_DOT|VALID_HOSTNAME_QUESTION_MARK|VALID_HOSTNAME_WORD_TOKEN)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Host name %s is not valid.", opts.arg); r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_hostname, opts.arg); if (r < 0) return r; hostname_cleanup(arg_hostname); break; OPTION_LONG("setup-machine-id", NULL, "Set a random machine ID"): r = sd_id128_randomize(&arg_machine_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate randomized machine ID: %m"); break; OPTION_LONG("machine-id", "ID", "Set specified machine ID"): r = sd_id128_from_string(opts.arg, &arg_machine_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse machine id %s.", opts.arg); break; OPTION_LONG("machine-tags", "TAG[:…]", "Set machine tags"): { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **tags = NULL; r = machine_tags_from_string(opts.arg, /* graceful= */ false, &tags); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse machine tags '%s': %m", opts.arg); strv_free_and_replace(arg_machine_tags, tags); break; } OPTION_LONG("root-password", "PASSWORD", "Set root password from plaintext password"): r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_root_password, opts.arg); if (r < 0) return r; arg_root_password_is_hashed = false; break; OPTION_LONG("root-password-file", "FILE", "Set root password from file"): arg_root_password = mfree(arg_root_password); r = read_one_line_file(opts.arg, &arg_root_password); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", opts.arg); arg_root_password_is_hashed = false; break; OPTION_LONG("root-password-hashed", "HASH", "Set root password from hashed password"): r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_root_password, opts.arg); if (r < 0) return r; arg_root_password_is_hashed = true; break; OPTION_LONG("root-shell", "SHELL", "Set root shell"): r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_root_shell, opts.arg); if (r < 0) return r; break; OPTION_LONG("kernel-command-line", "CMDLINE", "Set kernel command line"): r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_kernel_cmdline, opts.arg); if (r < 0) return r; break; OPTION_LONG("prompt-locale", NULL, "Prompt the user for locale settings"): arg_prompt_locale = true; break; OPTION_LONG("prompt-keymap", NULL, "Prompt the user for keymap settings"): arg_prompt_keymap = true; arg_prompt_keymap_auto = false; break; OPTION_LONG("prompt-keymap-auto", NULL, "Prompt the user for keymap settings if invoked on local console"): arg_prompt_keymap_auto = true; break; OPTION_LONG("prompt-timezone", NULL, "Prompt the user for timezone"): arg_prompt_timezone = true; break; OPTION_LONG("prompt-hostname", NULL, "Prompt the user for hostname"): arg_prompt_hostname = true; break; OPTION_LONG("prompt-root-password", NULL, "Prompt the user for root password"): arg_prompt_root_password = true; break; OPTION_LONG("prompt-root-shell", NULL, "Prompt the user for root shell"): arg_prompt_root_shell = true; break; OPTION_LONG("prompt", NULL, "Prompt for all of the above"): arg_prompt_locale = arg_prompt_keymap = arg_prompt_timezone = arg_prompt_hostname = arg_prompt_root_password = arg_prompt_root_shell = true; arg_prompt_keymap_auto = false; break; OPTION_LONG("copy-locale", NULL, "Copy locale from host"): arg_copy_locale = true; break; OPTION_LONG("copy-keymap", NULL, "Copy keymap from host"): arg_copy_keymap = true; break; OPTION_LONG("copy-timezone", NULL, "Copy timezone from host"): arg_copy_timezone = true; break; OPTION_LONG("copy-root-password", NULL, "Copy root password from host"): arg_copy_root_password = true; break; OPTION_LONG("copy-root-shell", NULL, "Copy root shell from host"): arg_copy_root_shell = true; break; OPTION_LONG("copy", NULL, "Copy all of the above"): arg_copy_locale = arg_copy_keymap = arg_copy_timezone = arg_copy_root_password = arg_copy_root_shell = true; break; OPTION_LONG("force", NULL, "Overwrite existing files"): arg_force = true; break; OPTION_LONG("delete-root-password", NULL, "Delete root password"): arg_delete_root_password = true; break; OPTION_LONG("welcome", "BOOL", "Whether to show the welcome text"): r = parse_boolean_argument("--welcome=", opts.arg, &arg_welcome); if (r < 0) return r; break; OPTION_LONG("chrome", "BOOL", "Whether to show a color bar at top and bottom of terminal"): r = parse_boolean_argument("--chrome=", opts.arg, &arg_chrome); if (r < 0) return r; break; OPTION_LONG("mute-console", "BOOL", "Whether to disallow kernel/PID 1 writes to the console while running"): r = parse_boolean_argument("--mute-console=", opts.arg, &arg_mute_console); if (r < 0) return r; break; OPTION_LONG("reset", NULL, "Remove existing files"): arg_reset = true; break; } if (arg_delete_root_password && (arg_copy_root_password || arg_root_password || arg_prompt_root_password)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--delete-root-password cannot be combined with other root password options."); if (arg_image && arg_root) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--root= and --image= cannot be used together."); if (!sd_id128_is_null(arg_machine_id) && !(arg_image || arg_root) && !arg_force) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--machine-id=/--setup-machine-id only works with --root= or --image=."); return 1; } static int reload_system_manager(sd_bus **bus) { int r; assert(bus); if (!*bus) { r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, NULL, RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM, bus); if (r < 0) return bus_log_connect_error(r, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM); } r = bus_service_manager_reload(*bus); if (r < 0) return r; log_info("Requested manager reload to apply locale configuration."); return 0; } static int reload_vconsole(sd_bus **bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; const char *object; int r; assert(bus); if (!*bus) { r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, NULL, RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM, bus); if (r < 0) return bus_log_connect_error(r, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM); } r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(*bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m"); r = bus_call_method(*bus, bus_systemd_mgr, "RestartUnit", &error, &reply, "ss", "systemd-vconsole-setup.service", "replace"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, BUS_WAIT_JOBS_LOG_ERROR, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for systemd-vconsole-setup.service/restart: %m"); return 0; } static void end_marker(void) { if (!welcome_done) return; printf("\n%sExiting first boot settings tool.%s\n\n", ansi_grey(), ansi_normal()); fflush(stdout); } static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *loop_device = NULL; _cleanup_(umount_and_freep) char *mounted_dir = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int rfd = -EBADF; int r; LIBBLKID_NOTE(recommended); LIBCRYPT_NOTE(recommended); LIBCRYPTO_NOTE(suggested); LIBCRYPTSETUP_NOTE(suggested); LIBMOUNT_NOTE(recommended); LIBSELINUX_NOTE(recommended); PASSWORD_NOTE(suggested); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) return r; log_setup(); umask(0022); bool offline = arg_root || arg_image; if (!offline) { /* If we are called without --root=/--image= let's honour the systemd.firstboot kernel * command line option, because we are called to provision the host with basic settings (as * opposed to some other file system tree/image) */ FirstBootMode mode; _cleanup_free_ char *bad = NULL; r = firstboot_mode_from_cmdline(&mode, &bad); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse systemd.firstboot= kernel command line argument%s: %m", bad ? strjoina(" (invalid value '", bad, "')") : ""); if (mode == FIRSTBOOT_NO) { log_debug("Found systemd.firstboot=no kernel command line argument, turning off all prompts."); arg_prompt_locale = arg_prompt_keymap = arg_prompt_keymap_auto = arg_prompt_timezone = arg_prompt_hostname = arg_prompt_root_password = arg_prompt_root_shell = false; } else if (mode == FIRSTBOOT_HEADLESS) { log_debug("Found systemd.firstboot=headless kernel command line argument, skipping interactive prompts but keeping non-interactive auto-configuration."); arg_headless = true; } } r = mac_init(); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_image) { assert(!arg_root); r = mount_image_privately_interactively( arg_image, arg_image_policy, DISSECT_IMAGE_GENERIC_ROOT | DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT | DISSECT_IMAGE_VALIDATE_OS | DISSECT_IMAGE_RELAX_VAR_CHECK | DISSECT_IMAGE_FSCK | DISSECT_IMAGE_GROWFS | DISSECT_IMAGE_ALLOW_USERSPACE_VERITY, &mounted_dir, &rfd, &loop_device); if (r < 0) return r; arg_root = strdup(mounted_dir); if (!arg_root) return log_oom(); } else { rfd = open(empty_to_root(arg_root), O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC); if (rfd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", empty_to_root(arg_root)); } r = mac_label_context_new(arg_root, &arg_label_context); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to initialize label context for root '%s': %m", arg_root); LOG_SET_PREFIX(arg_image ?: arg_root); DEFER_VOID_CALL(end_marker); DEFER_VOID_CALL(chrome_hide); /* We check these conditions here instead of in parse_argv() so that we can take the root directory * into account. */ if (arg_keymap && !keymap_is_ok(arg_keymap, FD_TO_PTR(rfd))) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Keymap %s is not installed.", arg_keymap); if (arg_locale && !locale_is_ok(arg_locale, FD_TO_PTR(rfd))) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Locale %s is not installed.", arg_locale); if (arg_locale_messages && !locale_is_ok(arg_locale_messages, FD_TO_PTR(rfd))) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Locale %s is not installed.", arg_locale_messages); if (arg_root_shell) { r = find_shell(rfd, arg_root_shell); if (r < 0) return r; } r = process_reset(rfd); if (r < 0) return r; _cleanup_(sd_varlink_flush_close_unrefp) sd_varlink *mute_console_link = NULL; r = process_locale(rfd, &mute_console_link); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && !offline) (void) reload_system_manager(&bus); r = process_keymap(rfd, &mute_console_link); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0 && !offline) (void) reload_vconsole(&bus); r = process_timezone(rfd, &mute_console_link); if (r < 0) return r; r = process_hostname(rfd, &mute_console_link); if (r < 0) return r; r = process_root_account(rfd, &mute_console_link); if (r < 0) return r; r = process_kernel_cmdline(rfd); if (r < 0) return r; r = process_machine_id(rfd); if (r < 0) return r; r = process_machine_tags(rfd); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);