man/systemd-sysctl.service.xml - main - niceSOFT/systemd

man/systemd-sysctl.service.xml
189 строк8 KB
Yu Watanabe
sysctl: add --verify option to verify sysctl values after write
03 авг 2026, 08:25
03 авг 2026, 08:250b9ac2e
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
<refentry id="systemd-sysctl.service"
    xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">

  <refentryinfo>
    <title>systemd-sysctl.service</title>
    <productname>systemd</productname>
  </refentryinfo>

  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>systemd-sysctl.service</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>systemd-sysctl.service</refname>
    <refname>systemd-sysctl</refname>
    <refpurpose>Configure kernel parameters at boot</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl</command>
      <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
      <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>CONFIGFILE</replaceable></arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>
    <para><filename>systemd-sysctl.service</filename></para>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>

    <para><filename>systemd-sysctl.service</filename> is an early boot
    service that configures
    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    kernel parameters by invoking <command>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl</command>.</para>

    <para>When invoked with no arguments, <command>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl</command> applies
    all directives from configuration files listed in
    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
    When invoked with positional arguments, the configuration specified by the command line arguments is
    executed. If the string <literal>-</literal> is specified instead of a filename, the configuration is
    read from standard input. If the argument is a file name (without any slashes), all configuration
    directories are searched for a matching file and the file found that has the highest priority is
    executed. If the argument is a path, that file is used directly without searching the configuration
    directories for any other matching file.</para>

    <para>In addition, <option>--prefix=</option> option may be used to limit which sysctl
    settings are applied.</para>

    <para>See
    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    for information about the configuration of sysctl settings. After sysctl configuration is
    changed on disk, it must be written to the files in <filename>/proc/sys/</filename> before it
    takes effect. It is possible to update specific settings, or simply to reload all configuration,
    see Examples below.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1><title>Options</title>
    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>--prefix=</option></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Only apply rules with the specified prefix.</para>

        <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v230"/>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>--strict</option></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Always return non-zero exit code on failure (including invalid sysctl variable
          name and insufficient permissions), unless the sysctl variable name is prefixed with a "-"
          character.</para>

          <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v252"/>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>--verify</option></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Verify sysctl values after write.</para>

          <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v262"/>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>--inline</option></term>
        <listitem><para>Treat each positional argument as a separate configuration line instead of a file
        name.</para>

        <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v259"/></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="cat-config" />
      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="tldr" />
      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-pager" />
      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />

    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Credentials</title>

    <para><command>systemd-sysctl</command> supports the service credentials logic as implemented by
    <varname>ImportCredential=</varname>/<varname>LoadCredential=</varname>/<varname>SetCredential=</varname>
    (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
    details). The following credentials are used when passed in:</para>

    <variablelist class='system-credentials'>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><varname>sysctl.extra</varname></term>

        <listitem><para>The contents of this credential may contain additional lines to operate on. The
        credential contents should follow the same format as any other <filename>sysctl.d/</filename> drop-in
        configuration file. If this credential is passed it is processed after all of the drop-in files read
        from the file system. The settings configured in the credential hence take precedence over those in
        the file system.</para>

        <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v252"/></listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

    <para>Note that by default the <filename>systemd-sysctl.service</filename> unit file is set up to inherit
    the <literal>sysctl.extra</literal> credential from the service manager.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Examples</title>

    <example>
      <title>Reset all sysctl settings</title>

      <programlisting>systemctl restart systemd-sysctl</programlisting>
    </example>

    <example>
      <title>View coredump handler configuration</title>

      <programlisting># sysctl kernel.core_pattern
kernel.core_pattern = |/usr/libexec/abrt-hook-ccpp %s %c %p %u %g %t %P %I
</programlisting>
    </example>

    <example>
      <title>Update coredump handler configuration</title>

      <programlisting># /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl --prefix kernel.core_pattern</programlisting>

      <para>This searches all the directories listed in
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
      for configuration files and writes <filename>/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern</filename>.</para>
    </example>

    <example>
      <title>Update coredump handler configuration according to a specific file</title>

      <programlisting># /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl 50-coredump.conf</programlisting>

      <para>This applies all the settings found in <filename>50-coredump.conf</filename>.
      Either <filename>/etc/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf</filename>, or
      <filename>/run/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf</filename>, or
      <filename>/usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf</filename> will be used, in the order
      of preference.</para>
    </example>

    <para>See
    <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    for various ways to directly apply sysctl settings.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>See Also</title>
    <para><simplelist type="inline">
      <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
      <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
      <member><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
    </simplelist></para>
  </refsect1>

</refentry>