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src/groupadd.c
600 строк
15 KB
Alejandro Colomar
lib/, src/: Use eprinte() instead of its pattern
20 июл 2026, 16:43
20 июл 2026, 16:43
10c5a20
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/* * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1991 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1996 - 2000, Marek Michałkiewicz * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007 - 2011, Nicolas François * * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */ #include "config.h" #ident "$Id$" #include <ctype.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <getopt.h> #include <grp.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include "atoi/getnum.h" #include "chkname.h" #include "defines.h" #include "getdef.h" #include "groupio.h" #include "io/fprintf.h" #include "io/syslog.h" #include "nscd.h" #include "sssd.h" #include "prototypes.h" #include "run_part.h" #ifdef SHADOWGRP #include "sgroupio.h" #endif #include "shadow/gshadow/sgrp.h" #include "shadowlog.h" #include "string/memset/memzero.h" #include "string/strcmp/streq.h" #include "string/strtok/stpsep.h" /* * exit status values */ /*@-exitarg@*/ #define E_SUCCESS 0 /* success */ #define E_USAGE 2 /* invalid command syntax */ #define E_BAD_ARG 3 /* invalid argument to option */ #define E_GID_IN_USE 4 /* gid not unique (when -o not used) */ #define E_NAME_IN_USE 9 /* group name not unique */ #define E_GRP_UPDATE 10 /* can't update group file */ /* * Structures */ struct option_flags { bool chroot; bool prefix; }; /* * Global variables */ static const char Prog[] = "groupadd"; static /*@null@*/char *group_name; static gid_t group_id; static /*@null@*/char *group_passwd; static /*@null@*/char *empty_list = NULL; static const char *prefix = ""; static char *user_list; static bool oflg = false; /* permit non-unique group ID to be specified with -g */ static bool gflg = false; /* ID value for the new group */ static bool fflg = false; /* if group already exists, do nothing and exit(0) */ static bool rflg = false; /* create a system account */ static bool pflg = false; /* new encrypted password */ #ifdef SHADOWGRP static bool is_shadow_grp; #endif /* local function prototypes */ NORETURN static void usage (int status); static void new_grent (struct group *grent); #ifdef SHADOWGRP static void new_sgent (struct sgrp *sgent); #endif static void grp_update (void); static void check_new_name (void); static void close_files(const struct option_flags *flags); static void open_files(const struct option_flags *flags); static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv, struct option_flags *flags); static void check_flags (void); /* * usage - display usage message and exit */ NORETURN static void usage (int status) { FILE *usageout = (E_SUCCESS != status) ? stderr : stdout; (void) fprintf (usageout, _("Usage: %s [options] GROUP\n" "\n" "Options:\n"), Prog); (void) fputs (_(" -f, --force exit successfully if the group already exists,\n" " and cancel -g if the GID is already used\n"), usageout); (void) fputs (_(" -g, --gid GID use GID for the new group\n"), usageout); (void) fputs (_(" -h, --help display this help message and exit\n"), usageout); (void) fputs (_(" -K, --key KEY=VALUE override /etc/login.defs defaults\n"), usageout); (void) fputs (_(" -o, --non-unique allow to create groups with duplicate\n" " (non-unique) GID\n"), usageout); (void) fputs (_(" -p, --password PASSWORD use this encrypted password for the new group\n"), usageout); (void) fputs (_(" -r, --system create a system group\n"), usageout); (void) fputs (_(" -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into\n"), usageout); (void) fputs (_(" -P, --prefix PREFIX_DIR directory prefix\n"), usageout); (void) fputs (_(" -U, --users USERS comma-separated list of users to add as\n" " members of this group\n"), usageout); (void) fputs ("\n", usageout); exit (status); } static void fail_exit(int status) { #ifdef WITH_AUDIT audit_logger(AUDIT_ADD_GROUP, "add-group", group_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE); #endif exit (status); } /* * new_grent - initialize the values in a group file entry * * new_grent() takes all of the values that have been entered and fills * in a (struct group) with them. */ static void new_grent (struct group *grent) { memzero(grent, sizeof(*grent)); grent->gr_name = group_name; if (pflg) { grent->gr_passwd = group_passwd; } else { grent->gr_passwd = SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING; /* XXX warning: const */ } grent->gr_gid = group_id; grent->gr_mem = &empty_list; } #ifdef SHADOWGRP /* * new_sgent - initialize the values in a shadow group file entry * * new_sgent() takes all of the values that have been entered and fills * in a (struct sgrp) with them. */ static void new_sgent (struct sgrp *sgent) { memzero(sgent, sizeof(*sgent)); sgent->sg_namp = group_name; if (pflg) { sgent->sg_passwd = group_passwd; } else { sgent->sg_passwd = "!"; /* XXX warning: const */ } sgent->sg_adm = &empty_list; sgent->sg_mem = &empty_list; } #endif /* SHADOWGRP */ /* * grp_update - add new group file entries * * grp_update() writes the new records to the group files. */ static void grp_update(void) { struct group grp; #ifdef SHADOWGRP struct sgrp sgrp; #endif /* SHADOWGRP */ /* * To add the group, we need to update /etc/group. * Make sure failures will be reported. */ add_cleanup (cleanup_report_add_group_group, group_name); #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (is_shadow_grp) { /* We also need to update /etc/gshadow */ add_cleanup (cleanup_report_add_group_gshadow, group_name); } #endif /* * Create the initial entries for this new group. */ new_grent (&grp); #ifdef SHADOWGRP new_sgent (&sgrp); if (is_shadow_grp && pflg) { grp.gr_passwd = SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING; /* XXX warning: const */ } #endif /* SHADOWGRP */ if (user_list && !streq(user_list, "")) { char *u, *ul; ul = user_list; while (NULL != (u = strsep(&ul, ","))) { if (prefix_getpwnam(u) == NULL) { eprintf(_("Invalid member username %s\n"), u); exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); } grp.gr_mem = add_list(grp.gr_mem, u); #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (is_shadow_grp) sgrp.sg_mem = add_list(sgrp.sg_mem, u); #endif } } /* * Write out the new group file entry. */ if (gr_update (&grp) == 0) { eprintf(_("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"), Prog, gr_dbname (), grp.gr_name); fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); } #ifdef SHADOWGRP /* * Write out the new shadow group entries as well. */ if (is_shadow_grp && (sgr_update (&sgrp) == 0)) { eprintf(_("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname (), sgrp.sg_namp); fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); } #endif /* SHADOWGRP */ } /* * check_new_name - check the new name for validity * * check_new_name() insures that the new name doesn't contain any * illegal characters. */ static void check_new_name(void) { if (!is_valid_group_name(group_name)) { eprintf(_("%s: '%s' is not a valid group name\n"), Prog, group_name); fail_exit (E_BAD_ARG); } return; } /* * close_files - close all of the files that were opened * * close_files() closes all of the files that were opened for this new * group. This causes any modified entries to be written out. */ static void close_files(const struct option_flags *flags) { bool process_selinux; process_selinux = !flags->chroot && !flags->prefix; /* First, write the changes in the regular group database */ if (gr_close (process_selinux) == 0) { eprintf(_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ()); fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); } #ifdef WITH_AUDIT audit_logger (AUDIT_ADD_GROUP, "add-group", group_name, group_id, SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS); #endif SYSLOG(LOG_INFO, "group added to %s: name=%s, GID=%u", gr_dbname(), group_name, (unsigned int) group_id); del_cleanup (cleanup_report_add_group_group); cleanup_unlock_group (&process_selinux); del_cleanup (cleanup_unlock_group); /* Now, write the changes in the shadow database */ #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (is_shadow_grp) { if (sgr_close (process_selinux) == 0) { eprintf(_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ()); fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); } #ifdef WITH_AUDIT audit_logger (AUDIT_GRP_MGMT, "add-shadow-group", group_name, group_id, SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS); #endif SYSLOG(LOG_INFO, "group added to %s: name=%s", sgr_dbname(), group_name); del_cleanup (cleanup_report_add_group_gshadow); cleanup_unlock_gshadow (&process_selinux); del_cleanup (cleanup_unlock_gshadow); } #endif /* SHADOWGRP */ /* Report success at the system level */ SYSLOG(LOG_INFO, "new group: name=%s, GID=%u", group_name, (unsigned int) group_id); del_cleanup (cleanup_report_add_group); } /* * open_files - lock and open the group files * * open_files() opens the two group files. */ static void open_files(const struct option_flags *flags) { bool process_selinux; process_selinux = !flags->chroot && !flags->prefix; /* First, lock the databases */ if (gr_lock () == 0) { eprintf(_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ()); fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); } add_cleanup (cleanup_unlock_group, &process_selinux); #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (is_shadow_grp) { if (sgr_lock () == 0) { eprintf(_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ()); fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); } add_cleanup (cleanup_unlock_gshadow, &process_selinux); } #endif /* SHADOWGRP */ /* * Now if the group is not added, it's our fault. * Make sure failures will be reported. */ add_cleanup (cleanup_report_add_group, group_name); /* And now open the databases */ if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) { eprinte(_("%s: cannot open %s"), Prog, gr_dbname()); SYSLOGE(LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s", gr_dbname()); fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); } #ifdef SHADOWGRP if (is_shadow_grp) { if (sgr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) { eprinte(_("%s: cannot open %s"), Prog, sgr_dbname()); SYSLOGE(LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s", sgr_dbname()); fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); } } #endif /* SHADOWGRP */ } /* * process_flags - parse the command line options * * It will not return if an error is encountered. */ static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv, struct option_flags *flags) { /* * Parse the command line options. */ char *cp; int c; static struct option long_options[] = { {"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'}, {"gid", required_argument, NULL, 'g'}, {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, {"key", required_argument, NULL, 'K'}, {"non-unique", no_argument, NULL, 'o'}, {"password", required_argument, NULL, 'p'}, {"system", no_argument, NULL, 'r'}, {"root", required_argument, NULL, 'R'}, {"prefix", required_argument, NULL, 'P'}, {"users", required_argument, NULL, 'U'}, {NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'} }; while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "fg:hK:op:rR:P:U:", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': /* * "force" - do nothing, just exit(0), if the * specified group already exists. With -g, if * specified gid already exists, choose another * (unique) gid (turn off -g). Based on the RedHat's * patch from shadow-utils-970616-9. */ fflg = true; break; case 'g': gflg = true; if ( (get_gid(optarg, &group_id) == -1) || (group_id == (gid_t)-1)) { eprintf(_("%s: invalid group ID '%s'\n"), Prog, optarg); exit (E_BAD_ARG); } break; case 'h': usage (E_SUCCESS); /*@notreached@*/break; case 'K': /* * override login.defs defaults (-K name=value) * example: -K GID_MIN=100 -K GID_MAX=499 * note: -K GID_MIN=10,GID_MAX=499 doesn't work yet */ cp = stpsep(optarg, "="); if (NULL == cp) { eprintf(_("%s: -K requires KEY=VALUE\n"), Prog); exit (E_BAD_ARG); } if (putdef_str (optarg, cp, NULL) < 0) { exit (E_BAD_ARG); } break; case 'o': oflg = true; break; case 'p': pflg = true; group_passwd = optarg; break; case 'r': rflg = true; break; case 'R': /* no-op, handled in process_root_flag () */ flags->chroot = true; break; case 'P': /* no-op, handled in process_prefix_flag () */ flags->prefix = true; break; case 'U': user_list = optarg; break; default: usage (E_USAGE); } } /* * Check the flags consistency */ if (optind != argc - 1) { usage (E_USAGE); } group_name = argv[optind]; check_flags (); } /* * check_flags - check flags and parameters consistency * * It will not return if an error is encountered. */ static void check_flags (void) { /* -o does not make sense without -g */ if (oflg && !gflg) { usage (E_USAGE); } check_new_name (); /* * Check if the group already exists. */ /* local, no need for xgetgrnam */ if (prefix_getgrnam (group_name) != NULL) { /* The group already exists */ if (fflg) { /* OK, no need to do anything */ exit (E_SUCCESS); } eprintf(_("%s: group '%s' already exists\n"), Prog, group_name); fail_exit (E_NAME_IN_USE); } if (gflg && (prefix_getgrgid (group_id) != NULL)) { /* A GID was specified, and a group already exists with that GID * - either we will use this GID anyway (-o) * - either we ignore the specified GID and * we will use another one (-f) * - either it is a failure */ if (oflg) { /* Continue with this GID */ } else if (fflg) { /* Turn off -g, we can use any GID */ gflg = false; } else { eprintf(_("%s: GID '%lu' already exists\n"), Prog, (unsigned long) group_id); fail_exit (E_GID_IN_USE); } } } /* * main - groupadd command */ int main (int argc, char **argv) { struct option_flags flags = {.chroot = false, .prefix = false}; log_set_progname(Prog); log_set_logfd(stderr); (void) setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); (void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); (void) textdomain (PACKAGE); process_root_flag ("-R", argc, argv); prefix = process_prefix_flag ("-P", argc, argv); OPENLOG (Prog); #ifdef WITH_AUDIT audit_help_open (); #endif if (atexit (do_cleanups) != 0) { eprintf(_("%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"), Prog); fail_exit (1); } /* * Parse the command line options. */ process_flags (argc, argv, &flags); if (run_parts ("/etc/shadow-maint/groupadd-pre.d", group_name, Prog)) { exit(1); } #ifdef SHADOWGRP is_shadow_grp = sgr_file_present (); #endif /* * Do the hard stuff - open the files, create the group entries, * then close and update the files. */ open_files (&flags); if (!gflg) { if (find_new_gid (rflg, &group_id, NULL) < 0) { fail_exit (E_GID_IN_USE); } } grp_update (); close_files (&flags); if (run_parts ("/etc/shadow-maint/groupadd-post.d", group_name, Prog)) { exit(1); } nscd_flush_cache ("group"); sssd_flush_cache (SSSD_DB_GROUP); return E_SUCCESS; }