niceSOFT/python3-pytest: The pytest framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet scales to support complex functional testing

testing/test_config.py
2 390 строк78 KB
patchback[bot]
Fix typos and introduce codespell pre-commit hook (#12769) (#12774)
03 сен 2024, 23:46
03 сен 2024, 23:4601cfcc9
# mypy: allow-untyped-defs
from __future__ import annotations

import dataclasses
import importlib.metadata
import os
from pathlib import Path
import re
import sys
import textwrap
from typing import Any
from typing import Sequence

import _pytest._code
from _pytest.config import _get_plugin_specs_as_list
from _pytest.config import _iter_rewritable_modules
from _pytest.config import _strtobool
from _pytest.config import Config
from _pytest.config import ConftestImportFailure
from _pytest.config import ExitCode
from _pytest.config import parse_warning_filter
from _pytest.config.argparsing import get_ini_default_for_type
from _pytest.config.argparsing import Parser
from _pytest.config.exceptions import UsageError
from _pytest.config.findpaths import determine_setup
from _pytest.config.findpaths import get_common_ancestor
from _pytest.config.findpaths import locate_config
from _pytest.monkeypatch import MonkeyPatch
from _pytest.pathlib import absolutepath
from _pytest.pytester import Pytester
import pytest


class TestParseIni:
    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "section, filename", [("pytest", "pytest.ini"), ("tool:pytest", "setup.cfg")]
    )
    def test_getcfg_and_config(
        self,
        pytester: Pytester,
        tmp_path: Path,
        section: str,
        filename: str,
        monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch,
    ) -> None:
        sub = tmp_path / "sub"
        sub.mkdir()
        monkeypatch.chdir(sub)
        (tmp_path / filename).write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                f"""\
                [{section}]
                name = value
                """
            ),
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        _, _, cfg = locate_config(Path.cwd(), [sub])
        assert cfg["name"] == "value"
        config = pytester.parseconfigure(str(sub))
        assert config.inicfg["name"] == "value"

    def test_setupcfg_uses_toolpytest_with_pytest(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        p1 = pytester.makepyfile("def test(): pass")
        pytester.makefile(
            ".cfg",
            setup=f"""
                [tool:pytest]
                testpaths={p1.name}
                [pytest]
                testpaths=ignored
        """,
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest()
        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["configfile: setup.cfg", "* 1 passed in *"])
        assert result.ret == 0

    def test_append_parse_args(
        self, pytester: Pytester, tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
    ) -> None:
        monkeypatch.setenv("PYTEST_ADDOPTS", '--color no -rs --tb="short"')
        tmp_path.joinpath("pytest.ini").write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                """\
                [pytest]
                addopts = --verbose
                """
            ),
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig(tmp_path)
        assert config.option.color == "no"
        assert config.option.reportchars == "s"
        assert config.option.tbstyle == "short"
        assert config.option.verbose

    def test_tox_ini_wrong_version(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makefile(
            ".ini",
            tox="""
            [pytest]
            minversion=999.0
        """,
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest()
        assert result.ret != 0
        result.stderr.fnmatch_lines(
            ["*tox.ini: 'minversion' requires pytest-999.0, actual pytest-*"]
        )

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "section, name",
        [
            ("tool:pytest", "setup.cfg"),
            ("pytest", "tox.ini"),
            ("pytest", "pytest.ini"),
            ("pytest", ".pytest.ini"),
        ],
    )
    def test_ini_names(self, pytester: Pytester, name, section) -> None:
        pytester.path.joinpath(name).write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                f"""
            [{section}]
            minversion = 3.36
        """
            ),
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        assert config.getini("minversion") == "3.36"

    def test_pyproject_toml(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pyproject_toml = pytester.makepyprojecttoml(
            """
            [tool.pytest.ini_options]
            minversion = "1.0"
        """
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        assert config.inipath == pyproject_toml
        assert config.getini("minversion") == "1.0"

    def test_empty_pyproject_toml(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        """An empty pyproject.toml is considered as config if no other option is found."""
        pyproject_toml = pytester.makepyprojecttoml("")
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        assert config.inipath == pyproject_toml

    def test_empty_pyproject_toml_found_many(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        """
        In case we find multiple pyproject.toml files in our search, without a [tool.pytest.ini_options]
        table and without finding other candidates, the closest to where we started wins.
        """
        pytester.makefile(
            ".toml",
            **{
                "pyproject": "",
                "foo/pyproject": "",
                "foo/bar/pyproject": "",
            },
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig(pytester.path / "foo/bar")
        assert config.inipath == pytester.path / "foo/bar/pyproject.toml"

    def test_pytest_ini_trumps_pyproject_toml(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        """A pytest.ini always take precedence over a pyproject.toml file."""
        pytester.makepyprojecttoml("[tool.pytest.ini_options]")
        pytest_ini = pytester.makefile(".ini", pytest="")
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        assert config.inipath == pytest_ini

    def test_toxini_before_lower_pytestini(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        sub = pytester.mkdir("sub")
        sub.joinpath("tox.ini").write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                """
            [pytest]
            minversion = 2.0
        """
            ),
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        pytester.path.joinpath("pytest.ini").write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                """
            [pytest]
            minversion = 1.5
        """
            ),
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfigure(sub)
        assert config.getini("minversion") == "2.0"

    def test_ini_parse_error(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.path.joinpath("pytest.ini").write_text(
            "addopts = -x", encoding="utf-8"
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest()
        assert result.ret != 0
        result.stderr.fnmatch_lines("ERROR: *pytest.ini:1: no section header defined")

    def test_toml_parse_error(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makepyprojecttoml(
            """
            \\"
            """
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest()
        assert result.ret != 0
        result.stderr.fnmatch_lines("ERROR: *pyproject.toml: Invalid statement*")

    def test_confcutdir_default_without_configfile(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        # If --confcutdir is not specified, and there is no configfile, default
        # to the rootpath.
        sub = pytester.mkdir("sub")
        os.chdir(sub)
        config = pytester.parseconfigure()
        assert config.pluginmanager._confcutdir == sub

    def test_confcutdir_default_with_configfile(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        # If --confcutdir is not specified, and there is a configfile, default
        # to the configfile's directory.
        pytester.makeini("[pytest]")
        sub = pytester.mkdir("sub")
        os.chdir(sub)
        config = pytester.parseconfigure()
        assert config.pluginmanager._confcutdir == pytester.path

    @pytest.mark.xfail(reason="probably not needed")
    def test_confcutdir(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        sub = pytester.mkdir("sub")
        os.chdir(sub)
        pytester.makeini(
            """
            [pytest]
            addopts = --qwe
        """
        )
        result = pytester.inline_run("--confcutdir=.")
        assert result.ret == 0

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "ini_file_text, invalid_keys, warning_output, exception_text",
        [
            pytest.param(
                """
                [pytest]
                unknown_ini = value1
                another_unknown_ini = value2
                """,
                ["unknown_ini", "another_unknown_ini"],
                [
                    "=*= warnings summary =*=",
                    "*PytestConfigWarning:*Unknown config option: another_unknown_ini",
                    "*PytestConfigWarning:*Unknown config option: unknown_ini",
                ],
                "Unknown config option: another_unknown_ini",
                id="2-unknowns",
            ),
            pytest.param(
                """
                [pytest]
                unknown_ini = value1
                minversion = 5.0.0
                """,
                ["unknown_ini"],
                [
                    "=*= warnings summary =*=",
                    "*PytestConfigWarning:*Unknown config option: unknown_ini",
                ],
                "Unknown config option: unknown_ini",
                id="1-unknown",
            ),
            pytest.param(
                """
                [some_other_header]
                unknown_ini = value1
                [pytest]
                minversion = 5.0.0
                """,
                [],
                [],
                "",
                id="unknown-in-other-header",
            ),
            pytest.param(
                """
                [pytest]
                minversion = 5.0.0
                """,
                [],
                [],
                "",
                id="no-unknowns",
            ),
            pytest.param(
                """
                [pytest]
                conftest_ini_key = 1
                """,
                [],
                [],
                "",
                id="1-known",
            ),
        ],
    )
    @pytest.mark.filterwarnings("default")
    def test_invalid_config_options(
        self,
        pytester: Pytester,
        ini_file_text,
        invalid_keys,
        warning_output,
        exception_text,
    ) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addini("conftest_ini_key", "")
            """
        )
        pytester.makepyfile("def test(): pass")
        pytester.makeini(ini_file_text)

        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        assert sorted(config._get_unknown_ini_keys()) == sorted(invalid_keys)

        result = pytester.runpytest()
        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(warning_output)

        result = pytester.runpytest("--strict-config")
        if exception_text:
            result.stderr.fnmatch_lines("ERROR: " + exception_text)
            assert result.ret == pytest.ExitCode.USAGE_ERROR
        else:
            result.stderr.no_fnmatch_line(exception_text)
            assert result.ret == pytest.ExitCode.OK

    @pytest.mark.filterwarnings("default")
    def test_silence_unknown_key_warning(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        """Unknown config key warnings can be silenced using filterwarnings (#7620)"""
        pytester.makeini(
            """
            [pytest]
            filterwarnings =
                ignore:Unknown config option:pytest.PytestConfigWarning
            foobar=1
        """
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest()
        result.stdout.no_fnmatch_line("*PytestConfigWarning*")

    @pytest.mark.filterwarnings("default::pytest.PytestConfigWarning")
    def test_disable_warnings_plugin_disables_config_warnings(
        self, pytester: Pytester
    ) -> None:
        """Disabling 'warnings' plugin also disables config time warnings"""
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            import pytest
            def pytest_configure(config):
                config.issue_config_time_warning(
                    pytest.PytestConfigWarning("custom config warning"),
                    stacklevel=2,
                )
        """
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest("-pno:warnings")
        result.stdout.no_fnmatch_line("*PytestConfigWarning*")

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "ini_file_text, plugin_version, exception_text",
        [
            pytest.param(
                """
                [pytest]
                required_plugins = a z
                """,
                "1.5",
                "Missing required plugins: a, z",
                id="2-missing",
            ),
            pytest.param(
                """
                [pytest]
                required_plugins = a z myplugin
                """,
                "1.5",
                "Missing required plugins: a, z",
                id="2-missing-1-ok",
            ),
            pytest.param(
                """
                [pytest]
                required_plugins = myplugin
                """,
                "1.5",
                None,
                id="1-ok",
            ),
            pytest.param(
                """
                [pytest]
                required_plugins = myplugin==1.5
                """,
                "1.5",
                None,
                id="1-ok-pin-exact",
            ),
            pytest.param(
                """
                [pytest]
                required_plugins = myplugin>1.0,<2.0
                """,
                "1.5",
                None,
                id="1-ok-pin-loose",
            ),
            pytest.param(
                """
                [pytest]
                required_plugins = myplugin
                """,
                "1.5a1",
                None,
                id="1-ok-prerelease",
            ),
            pytest.param(
                """
                [pytest]
                required_plugins = myplugin==1.6
                """,
                "1.5",
                "Missing required plugins: myplugin==1.6",
                id="missing-version",
            ),
            pytest.param(
                """
                [pytest]
                required_plugins = myplugin==1.6 other==1.0
                """,
                "1.5",
                "Missing required plugins: myplugin==1.6, other==1.0",
                id="missing-versions",
            ),
            pytest.param(
                """
                [some_other_header]
                required_plugins = won't be triggered
                [pytest]
                """,
                "1.5",
                None,
                id="invalid-header",
            ),
        ],
    )
    def test_missing_required_plugins(
        self,
        pytester: Pytester,
        monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch,
        ini_file_text: str,
        plugin_version: str,
        exception_text: str,
    ) -> None:
        """Check 'required_plugins' option with various settings.

        This test installs a mock "myplugin-1.5" which is used in the parametrized test cases.
        """

        @dataclasses.dataclass
        class DummyEntryPoint:
            name: str
            module: str
            group: str = "pytest11"

            def load(self):
                __import__(self.module)
                return sys.modules[self.module]

        entry_points = [
            DummyEntryPoint("myplugin1", "myplugin1_module"),
        ]

        @dataclasses.dataclass
        class DummyDist:
            entry_points: object
            files: object = ()
            version: str = plugin_version

            @property
            def metadata(self):
                return {"name": "myplugin"}

        def my_dists():
            return [DummyDist(entry_points)]

        pytester.makepyfile(myplugin1_module="# my plugin module")
        pytester.syspathinsert()

        monkeypatch.setattr(importlib.metadata, "distributions", my_dists)
        monkeypatch.delenv("PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD", raising=False)

        pytester.makeini(ini_file_text)

        if exception_text:
            with pytest.raises(pytest.UsageError, match=exception_text):
                pytester.parseconfig()
        else:
            pytester.parseconfig()

    def test_early_config_cmdline(
        self, pytester: Pytester, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
    ) -> None:
        """early_config contains options registered by third-party plugins.

        This is a regression involving pytest-cov (and possibly others) introduced in #7700.
        """
        pytester.makepyfile(
            myplugin="""
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addoption('--foo', default=None, dest='foo')

            def pytest_load_initial_conftests(early_config, parser, args):
                assert early_config.known_args_namespace.foo == "1"
            """
        )
        monkeypatch.setenv("PYTEST_PLUGINS", "myplugin")
        pytester.syspathinsert()
        result = pytester.runpytest("--foo=1")
        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines("* no tests ran in *")

    def test_args_source_args(self, pytester: Pytester):
        config = pytester.parseconfig("--", "test_filename.py")
        assert config.args_source == Config.ArgsSource.ARGS

    def test_args_source_invocation_dir(self, pytester: Pytester):
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        assert config.args_source == Config.ArgsSource.INVOCATION_DIR

    def test_args_source_testpaths(self, pytester: Pytester):
        pytester.makeini(
            """
            [pytest]
            testpaths=*
        """
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        assert config.args_source == Config.ArgsSource.TESTPATHS


class TestConfigCmdlineParsing:
    def test_parsing_again_fails(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        pytest.raises(AssertionError, lambda: config.parse([]))

    def test_explicitly_specified_config_file_is_loaded(
        self, pytester: Pytester
    ) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addini("custom", "")
        """
        )
        pytester.makeini(
            """
            [pytest]
            custom = 0
        """
        )
        pytester.makefile(
            ".ini",
            custom="""
            [pytest]
            custom = 1
        """,
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig("-c", "custom.ini")
        assert config.getini("custom") == "1"
        config = pytester.parseconfig("--config-file", "custom.ini")
        assert config.getini("custom") == "1"

        pytester.makefile(
            ".cfg",
            custom_tool_pytest_section="""
            [tool:pytest]
            custom = 1
        """,
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig("-c", "custom_tool_pytest_section.cfg")
        assert config.getini("custom") == "1"
        config = pytester.parseconfig("--config-file", "custom_tool_pytest_section.cfg")
        assert config.getini("custom") == "1"

        pytester.makefile(
            ".toml",
            custom="""
                [tool.pytest.ini_options]
                custom = 1
                value = [
                ]  # this is here on purpose, as it makes this an invalid '.ini' file
            """,
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig("-c", "custom.toml")
        assert config.getini("custom") == "1"
        config = pytester.parseconfig("--config-file", "custom.toml")
        assert config.getini("custom") == "1"

    def test_absolute_win32_path(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        temp_ini_file = pytester.makefile(
            ".ini",
            custom="""
            [pytest]
            addopts = --version
        """,
        )
        from os.path import normpath

        temp_ini_file_norm = normpath(str(temp_ini_file))
        ret = pytest.main(["-c", temp_ini_file_norm])
        assert ret == ExitCode.OK
        ret = pytest.main(["--config-file", temp_ini_file_norm])
        assert ret == ExitCode.OK


class TestConfigAPI:
    def test_config_trace(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        values: list[str] = []
        config.trace.root.setwriter(values.append)
        config.trace("hello")
        assert len(values) == 1
        assert values[0] == "hello [config]\n"

    def test_config_getoption(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addoption("--hello", "-X", dest="hello")
        """
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig("--hello=this")
        for x in ("hello", "--hello", "-X"):
            assert config.getoption(x) == "this"
        pytest.raises(ValueError, config.getoption, "qweqwe")

    def test_config_getoption_unicode(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addoption('--hello', type=str)
        """
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig("--hello=this")
        assert config.getoption("hello") == "this"

    def test_config_getvalueorskip(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        pytest.raises(pytest.skip.Exception, config.getvalueorskip, "hello")
        verbose = config.getvalueorskip("verbose")
        assert verbose == config.option.verbose

    def test_config_getvalueorskip_None(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addoption("--hello")
        """
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        with pytest.raises(pytest.skip.Exception):
            config.getvalueorskip("hello")

    def test_getoption(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            config.getvalue("x")
        assert config.getoption("x", 1) == 1

    def test_getconftest_pathlist(self, pytester: Pytester, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
        somepath = tmp_path.joinpath("x", "y", "z")
        p = tmp_path.joinpath("conftest.py")
        p.write_text(f"mylist = {['.', str(somepath)]}", encoding="utf-8")
        config = pytester.parseconfigure(p)
        assert config._getconftest_pathlist("notexist", path=tmp_path) is None
        assert config._getconftest_pathlist("mylist", path=tmp_path) == [
            tmp_path,
            somepath,
        ]

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("maybe_type", ["not passed", "None", '"string"'])
    def test_addini(self, pytester: Pytester, maybe_type: str) -> None:
        if maybe_type == "not passed":
            type_string = ""
        else:
            type_string = f", {maybe_type}"

        pytester.makeconftest(
            f"""
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addini("myname", "my new ini value"{type_string})
        """
        )
        pytester.makeini(
            """
            [pytest]
            myname=hello
        """
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        val = config.getini("myname")
        assert val == "hello"
        pytest.raises(ValueError, config.getini, "other")

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("config_type", ["ini", "pyproject"])
    def test_addini_paths(self, pytester: Pytester, config_type: str) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addini("paths", "my new ini value", type="paths")
                parser.addini("abc", "abc value")
        """
        )
        if config_type == "ini":
            inipath = pytester.makeini(
                """
                [pytest]
                paths=hello world/sub.py
            """
            )
        elif config_type == "pyproject":
            inipath = pytester.makepyprojecttoml(
                """
                [tool.pytest.ini_options]
                paths=["hello", "world/sub.py"]
            """
            )
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        values = config.getini("paths")
        assert len(values) == 2
        assert values[0] == inipath.parent.joinpath("hello")
        assert values[1] == inipath.parent.joinpath("world/sub.py")
        pytest.raises(ValueError, config.getini, "other")

    def make_conftest_for_args(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addini("args", "new args", type="args")
                parser.addini("a2", "", "args", default="1 2 3".split())
        """
        )

    def test_addini_args_ini_files(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        self.make_conftest_for_args(pytester)
        pytester.makeini(
            """
            [pytest]
            args=123 "123 hello" "this"
            """
        )
        self.check_config_args(pytester)

    def test_addini_args_pyproject_toml(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        self.make_conftest_for_args(pytester)
        pytester.makepyprojecttoml(
            """
            [tool.pytest.ini_options]
            args = ["123", "123 hello", "this"]
            """
        )
        self.check_config_args(pytester)

    def check_config_args(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        values = config.getini("args")
        assert values == ["123", "123 hello", "this"]
        values = config.getini("a2")
        assert values == list("123")

    def make_conftest_for_linelist(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addini("xy", "", type="linelist")
                parser.addini("a2", "", "linelist")
        """
        )

    def test_addini_linelist_ini_files(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        self.make_conftest_for_linelist(pytester)
        pytester.makeini(
            """
            [pytest]
            xy= 123 345
                second line
        """
        )
        self.check_config_linelist(pytester)

    def test_addini_linelist_pprojecttoml(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        self.make_conftest_for_linelist(pytester)
        pytester.makepyprojecttoml(
            """
            [tool.pytest.ini_options]
            xy = ["123 345", "second line"]
        """
        )
        self.check_config_linelist(pytester)

    def check_config_linelist(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        values = config.getini("xy")
        assert len(values) == 2
        assert values == ["123 345", "second line"]
        values = config.getini("a2")
        assert values == []

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "str_val, bool_val", [("True", True), ("no", False), ("no-ini", True)]
    )
    def test_addini_bool(
        self, pytester: Pytester, str_val: str, bool_val: bool
    ) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addini("strip", "", type="bool", default=True)
        """
        )
        if str_val != "no-ini":
            pytester.makeini(
                f"""
                [pytest]
                strip={str_val}
            """
            )
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        assert config.getini("strip") is bool_val

    def test_addinivalue_line_existing(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addini("xy", "", type="linelist")
        """
        )
        pytester.makeini(
            """
            [pytest]
            xy= 123
        """
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        values = config.getini("xy")
        assert len(values) == 1
        assert values == ["123"]
        config.addinivalue_line("xy", "456")
        values = config.getini("xy")
        assert len(values) == 2
        assert values == ["123", "456"]

    def test_addinivalue_line_new(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addini("xy", "", type="linelist")
        """
        )
        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        assert not config.getini("xy")
        config.addinivalue_line("xy", "456")
        values = config.getini("xy")
        assert len(values) == 1
        assert values == ["456"]
        config.addinivalue_line("xy", "123")
        values = config.getini("xy")
        assert len(values) == 2
        assert values == ["456", "123"]

    def test_addini_default_values(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        """Tests the default values for configuration based on
        config type
        """
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addini("linelist1", "", type="linelist")
                parser.addini("paths1", "", type="paths")
                parser.addini("pathlist1", "", type="pathlist")
                parser.addini("args1", "", type="args")
                parser.addini("bool1", "", type="bool")
                parser.addini("string1", "", type="string")
                parser.addini("none_1", "", type="linelist", default=None)
                parser.addini("none_2", "", default=None)
                parser.addini("no_type", "")
        """
        )

        config = pytester.parseconfig()
        # default for linelist, paths, pathlist and args is []
        value = config.getini("linelist1")
        assert value == []
        value = config.getini("paths1")
        assert value == []
        value = config.getini("pathlist1")
        assert value == []
        value = config.getini("args1")
        assert value == []
        # default for bool is False
        value = config.getini("bool1")
        assert value is False
        # default for string is ""
        value = config.getini("string1")
        assert value == ""
        # should return None if None is explicitly set as default value
        # irrespective of the type argument
        value = config.getini("none_1")
        assert value is None
        value = config.getini("none_2")
        assert value is None
        # in case no type is provided and no default set
        # treat it as string and default value will be ""
        value = config.getini("no_type")
        assert value == ""

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "type, expected",
        [
            pytest.param(None, "", id="None"),
            pytest.param("string", "", id="string"),
            pytest.param("paths", [], id="paths"),
            pytest.param("pathlist", [], id="pathlist"),
            pytest.param("args", [], id="args"),
            pytest.param("linelist", [], id="linelist"),
            pytest.param("bool", False, id="bool"),
        ],
    )
    def test_get_ini_default_for_type(self, type: Any, expected: Any) -> None:
        assert get_ini_default_for_type(type) == expected

    def test_confcutdir_check_isdir(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        """Give an error if --confcutdir is not a valid directory (#2078)"""
        exp_match = r"^--confcutdir must be a directory, given: "
        with pytest.raises(pytest.UsageError, match=exp_match):
            pytester.parseconfig("--confcutdir", pytester.path.joinpath("file"))
        with pytest.raises(pytest.UsageError, match=exp_match):
            pytester.parseconfig("--confcutdir", pytester.path.joinpath("nonexistent"))

        p = pytester.mkdir("dir")
        config = pytester.parseconfig("--confcutdir", p)
        assert config.getoption("confcutdir") == str(p)

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "names, expected",
        [
            # dist-info based distributions root are files as will be put in PYTHONPATH
            (["bar.py"], ["bar"]),
            (["foo/bar.py"], ["bar"]),
            (["foo/bar.pyc"], []),
            (["foo/__init__.py"], ["foo"]),
            (["bar/__init__.py", "xz.py"], ["bar", "xz"]),
            (["setup.py"], []),
            # egg based distributions root contain the files from the dist root
            (["src/bar/__init__.py"], ["bar"]),
            (["src/bar/__init__.py", "setup.py"], ["bar"]),
            (["source/python/bar/__init__.py", "setup.py"], ["bar"]),
            # editable installation finder modules
            (["__editable___xyz_finder.py"], []),
            (["bar/__init__.py", "__editable___xyz_finder.py"], ["bar"]),
        ],
    )
    def test_iter_rewritable_modules(self, names, expected) -> None:
        assert list(_iter_rewritable_modules(names)) == expected


class TestConfigFromdictargs:
    def test_basic_behavior(self, _sys_snapshot) -> None:
        option_dict = {"verbose": 444, "foo": "bar", "capture": "no"}
        args = ["a", "b"]

        config = Config.fromdictargs(option_dict, args)
        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
            config.parse(["should refuse to parse again"])
        assert config.option.verbose == 444
        assert config.option.foo == "bar"
        assert config.option.capture == "no"
        assert config.args == args

    def test_invocation_params_args(self, _sys_snapshot) -> None:
        """Show that fromdictargs can handle args in their "orig" format"""
        option_dict: dict[str, object] = {}
        args = ["-vvvv", "-s", "a", "b"]

        config = Config.fromdictargs(option_dict, args)
        assert config.args == ["a", "b"]
        assert config.invocation_params.args == tuple(args)
        assert config.option.verbose == 4
        assert config.option.capture == "no"

    def test_inifilename(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
        d1 = tmp_path.joinpath("foo")
        d1.mkdir()
        p1 = d1.joinpath("bar.ini")
        p1.touch()
        p1.write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                """\
                [pytest]
                name = value
                """
            ),
            encoding="utf-8",
        )

        inifilename = "../../foo/bar.ini"
        option_dict = {"inifilename": inifilename, "capture": "no"}

        cwd = tmp_path.joinpath("a/b")
        cwd.mkdir(parents=True)
        p2 = cwd.joinpath("pytest.ini")
        p2.touch()
        p2.write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                """\
                [pytest]
                name = wrong-value
                should_not_be_set = true
                """
            ),
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        with MonkeyPatch.context() as mp:
            mp.chdir(cwd)
            config = Config.fromdictargs(option_dict, ())
            inipath = absolutepath(inifilename)

        assert config.args == [str(cwd)]
        assert config.option.inifilename == inifilename
        assert config.option.capture == "no"

        # this indicates this is the file used for getting configuration values
        assert config.inipath == inipath
        assert config.inicfg.get("name") == "value"
        assert config.inicfg.get("should_not_be_set") is None


def test_options_on_small_file_do_not_blow_up(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
    def runfiletest(opts: Sequence[str]) -> None:
        reprec = pytester.inline_run(*opts)
        passed, skipped, failed = reprec.countoutcomes()
        assert failed == 2
        assert skipped == passed == 0

    path = str(
        pytester.makepyfile(
            """
        def test_f1(): assert 0
        def test_f2(): assert 0
    """
        )
    )

    runfiletest([path])
    runfiletest(["-l", path])
    runfiletest(["-s", path])
    runfiletest(["--tb=no", path])
    runfiletest(["--tb=short", path])
    runfiletest(["--tb=long", path])
    runfiletest(["--fulltrace", path])
    runfiletest(["--traceconfig", path])
    runfiletest(["-v", path])
    runfiletest(["-v", "-v", path])


def test_preparse_ordering_with_setuptools(
    pytester: Pytester, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
) -> None:
    monkeypatch.delenv("PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD", raising=False)

    class EntryPoint:
        name = "mytestplugin"
        group = "pytest11"

        def load(self):
            class PseudoPlugin:
                x = 42

            return PseudoPlugin()

    class Dist:
        files = ()
        metadata = {"name": "foo"}
        entry_points = (EntryPoint(),)

    def my_dists():
        return (Dist,)

    monkeypatch.setattr(importlib.metadata, "distributions", my_dists)
    pytester.makeconftest(
        """
        pytest_plugins = "mytestplugin",
    """
    )
    monkeypatch.setenv("PYTEST_PLUGINS", "mytestplugin")
    config = pytester.parseconfig()
    plugin = config.pluginmanager.getplugin("mytestplugin")
    assert plugin.x == 42


def test_setuptools_importerror_issue1479(
    pytester: Pytester, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
) -> None:
    monkeypatch.delenv("PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD", raising=False)

    class DummyEntryPoint:
        name = "mytestplugin"
        group = "pytest11"

        def load(self):
            raise ImportError("Don't hide me!")

    class Distribution:
        version = "1.0"
        files = ("foo.txt",)
        metadata = {"name": "foo"}
        entry_points = (DummyEntryPoint(),)

    def distributions():
        return (Distribution(),)

    monkeypatch.setattr(importlib.metadata, "distributions", distributions)
    with pytest.raises(ImportError):
        pytester.parseconfig()


def test_importlib_metadata_broken_distribution(
    pytester: Pytester, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
) -> None:
    """Integration test for broken distributions with 'files' metadata being None (#5389)"""
    monkeypatch.delenv("PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD", raising=False)

    class DummyEntryPoint:
        name = "mytestplugin"
        group = "pytest11"

        def load(self):
            return object()

    class Distribution:
        version = "1.0"
        files = None
        metadata = {"name": "foo"}
        entry_points = (DummyEntryPoint(),)

    def distributions():
        return (Distribution(),)

    monkeypatch.setattr(importlib.metadata, "distributions", distributions)
    pytester.parseconfig()


@pytest.mark.parametrize("block_it", [True, False])
def test_plugin_preparse_prevents_setuptools_loading(
    pytester: Pytester, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch, block_it: bool
) -> None:
    monkeypatch.delenv("PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD", raising=False)

    plugin_module_placeholder = object()

    class DummyEntryPoint:
        name = "mytestplugin"
        group = "pytest11"

        def load(self):
            return plugin_module_placeholder

    class Distribution:
        version = "1.0"
        files = ("foo.txt",)
        metadata = {"name": "foo"}
        entry_points = (DummyEntryPoint(),)

    def distributions():
        return (Distribution(),)

    monkeypatch.setattr(importlib.metadata, "distributions", distributions)
    args = ("-p", "no:mytestplugin") if block_it else ()
    config = pytester.parseconfig(*args)
    config.pluginmanager.import_plugin("mytestplugin")
    if block_it:
        assert "mytestplugin" not in sys.modules
        assert config.pluginmanager.get_plugin("mytestplugin") is None
    else:
        assert (
            config.pluginmanager.get_plugin("mytestplugin") is plugin_module_placeholder
        )


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "parse_args,should_load", [(("-p", "mytestplugin"), True), ((), False)]
)
def test_disable_plugin_autoload(
    pytester: Pytester,
    monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch,
    parse_args: tuple[str, str] | tuple[()],
    should_load: bool,
) -> None:
    class DummyEntryPoint:
        project_name = name = "mytestplugin"
        group = "pytest11"
        version = "1.0"

        def load(self):
            return sys.modules[self.name]

    class Distribution:
        metadata = {"name": "foo"}
        entry_points = (DummyEntryPoint(),)
        files = ()

    class PseudoPlugin:
        x = 42

        attrs_used = []

        def __getattr__(self, name):
            assert name == "__loader__"
            self.attrs_used.append(name)
            return object()

    def distributions():
        return (Distribution(),)

    monkeypatch.setenv("PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD", "1")
    monkeypatch.setattr(importlib.metadata, "distributions", distributions)
    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "mytestplugin", PseudoPlugin())
    config = pytester.parseconfig(*parse_args)
    has_loaded = config.pluginmanager.get_plugin("mytestplugin") is not None
    assert has_loaded == should_load
    if should_load:
        assert PseudoPlugin.attrs_used == ["__loader__"]
    else:
        assert PseudoPlugin.attrs_used == []


def test_plugin_loading_order(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
    """Test order of plugin loading with `-p`."""
    p1 = pytester.makepyfile(
        """
        def test_terminal_plugin(request):
            import myplugin
            assert myplugin.terminal_plugin == [False, True]
        """,
        myplugin="""
            terminal_plugin = []

            def pytest_configure(config):
                terminal_plugin.append(bool(config.pluginmanager.get_plugin("terminalreporter")))

            def pytest_sessionstart(session):
                config = session.config
                terminal_plugin.append(bool(config.pluginmanager.get_plugin("terminalreporter")))
            """,
    )
    pytester.syspathinsert()
    result = pytester.runpytest("-p", "myplugin", str(p1))
    assert result.ret == 0


def test_invalid_options_show_extra_information(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
    """Display extra information when pytest exits due to unrecognized
    options in the command-line."""
    pytester.makeini(
        """
        [pytest]
        addopts = --invalid-option
    """
    )
    result = pytester.runpytest()
    result.stderr.fnmatch_lines(
        [
            "*error: unrecognized arguments: --invalid-option*",
            "*  inifile: {}*".format(pytester.path.joinpath("tox.ini")),
            f"*  rootdir: {pytester.path}*",
        ]
    )


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "args",
    [
        ["dir1", "dir2", "-v"],
        ["dir1", "-v", "dir2"],
        ["dir2", "-v", "dir1"],
        ["-v", "dir2", "dir1"],
    ],
)
def test_consider_args_after_options_for_rootdir(
    pytester: Pytester, args: list[str]
) -> None:
    """
    Consider all arguments in the command-line for rootdir
    discovery, even if they happen to occur after an option. #949
    """
    # replace "dir1" and "dir2" from "args" into their real directory
    root = pytester.mkdir("myroot")
    d1 = root.joinpath("dir1")
    d1.mkdir()
    d2 = root.joinpath("dir2")
    d2.mkdir()
    for i, arg in enumerate(args):
        if arg == "dir1":
            args[i] = str(d1)
        elif arg == "dir2":
            args[i] = str(d2)
    with MonkeyPatch.context() as mp:
        mp.chdir(root)
        result = pytester.runpytest(*args)
    result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["*rootdir: *myroot"])


def test_toolongargs_issue224(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
    result = pytester.runpytest("-m", "hello" * 500)
    assert result.ret == ExitCode.NO_TESTS_COLLECTED


def test_config_in_subdirectory_colon_command_line_issue2148(
    pytester: Pytester,
) -> None:
    conftest_source = """
        def pytest_addoption(parser):
            parser.addini('foo', 'foo')
    """

    pytester.makefile(
        ".ini",
        **{"pytest": "[pytest]\nfoo = root", "subdir/pytest": "[pytest]\nfoo = subdir"},
    )

    pytester.makepyfile(
        **{
            "conftest": conftest_source,
            "subdir/conftest": conftest_source,
            "subdir/test_foo": """\
            def test_foo(pytestconfig):
                assert pytestconfig.getini('foo') == 'subdir'
            """,
        }
    )

    result = pytester.runpytest("subdir/test_foo.py::test_foo")
    assert result.ret == 0


def test_notify_exception(pytester: Pytester, capfd) -> None:
    config = pytester.parseconfig()
    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
        raise ValueError(1)
    config.notify_exception(excinfo, config.option)
    _, err = capfd.readouterr()
    assert "ValueError" in err

    class A:
        def pytest_internalerror(self):
            return True

    config.pluginmanager.register(A())
    config.notify_exception(excinfo, config.option)
    _, err = capfd.readouterr()
    assert not err

    config = pytester.parseconfig("-p", "no:terminal")
    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
        raise ValueError(1)
    config.notify_exception(excinfo, config.option)
    _, err = capfd.readouterr()
    assert "ValueError" in err


def test_no_terminal_discovery_error(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
    pytester.makepyfile("raise TypeError('oops!')")
    result = pytester.runpytest("-p", "no:terminal", "--collect-only")
    assert result.ret == ExitCode.INTERRUPTED


def test_load_initial_conftest_last_ordering(_config_for_test):
    pm = _config_for_test.pluginmanager

    class My:
        def pytest_load_initial_conftests(self):
            pass

    m = My()
    pm.register(m)
    hc = pm.hook.pytest_load_initial_conftests
    hookimpls = [
        (
            hookimpl.function.__module__,
            "wrapper" if (hookimpl.wrapper or hookimpl.hookwrapper) else "nonwrapper",
        )
        for hookimpl in hc.get_hookimpls()
    ]
    assert hookimpls == [
        ("_pytest.config", "nonwrapper"),
        (m.__module__, "nonwrapper"),
        ("_pytest.legacypath", "nonwrapper"),
        ("_pytest.python_path", "nonwrapper"),
        ("_pytest.capture", "wrapper"),
        ("_pytest.warnings", "wrapper"),
    ]


def test_get_plugin_specs_as_list() -> None:
    def exp_match(val: object) -> str:
        return (
            f"Plugins may be specified as a sequence or a ','-separated string "
            f"of plugin names. Got: {re.escape(repr(val))}"
        )

    with pytest.raises(pytest.UsageError, match=exp_match({"foo"})):
        _get_plugin_specs_as_list({"foo"})  # type: ignore[arg-type]
    with pytest.raises(pytest.UsageError, match=exp_match({})):
        _get_plugin_specs_as_list(dict())  # type: ignore[arg-type]

    assert _get_plugin_specs_as_list(None) == []
    assert _get_plugin_specs_as_list("") == []
    assert _get_plugin_specs_as_list("foo") == ["foo"]
    assert _get_plugin_specs_as_list("foo,bar") == ["foo", "bar"]
    assert _get_plugin_specs_as_list(["foo", "bar"]) == ["foo", "bar"]
    assert _get_plugin_specs_as_list(("foo", "bar")) == ["foo", "bar"]


def test_collect_pytest_prefix_bug_integration(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
    """Integration test for issue #3775"""
    p = pytester.copy_example("config/collect_pytest_prefix")
    result = pytester.runpytest(p)
    result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["* 1 passed *"])


def test_collect_pytest_prefix_bug(pytestconfig):
    """Ensure we collect only actual functions from conftest files (#3775)"""

    class Dummy:
        class pytest_something:
            pass

    pm = pytestconfig.pluginmanager
    assert pm.parse_hookimpl_opts(Dummy(), "pytest_something") is None


class TestRootdir:
    def test_simple_noini(self, tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch) -> None:
        assert get_common_ancestor(Path.cwd(), [tmp_path]) == tmp_path
        a = tmp_path / "a"
        a.mkdir()
        assert get_common_ancestor(Path.cwd(), [a, tmp_path]) == tmp_path
        assert get_common_ancestor(Path.cwd(), [tmp_path, a]) == tmp_path
        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
        assert get_common_ancestor(Path.cwd(), []) == tmp_path
        no_path = tmp_path / "does-not-exist"
        assert get_common_ancestor(Path.cwd(), [no_path]) == tmp_path
        assert get_common_ancestor(Path.cwd(), [no_path / "a"]) == tmp_path

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "name, contents",
        [
            pytest.param("pytest.ini", "[pytest]\nx=10", id="pytest.ini"),
            pytest.param(
                "pyproject.toml", "[tool.pytest.ini_options]\nx=10", id="pyproject.toml"
            ),
            pytest.param("tox.ini", "[pytest]\nx=10", id="tox.ini"),
            pytest.param("setup.cfg", "[tool:pytest]\nx=10", id="setup.cfg"),
        ],
    )
    def test_with_ini(self, tmp_path: Path, name: str, contents: str) -> None:
        inipath = tmp_path / name
        inipath.write_text(contents, encoding="utf-8")

        a = tmp_path / "a"
        a.mkdir()
        b = a / "b"
        b.mkdir()
        for args in ([str(tmp_path)], [str(a)], [str(b)]):
            rootpath, parsed_inipath, _ = determine_setup(
                inifile=None,
                args=args,
                rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
                invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
            )
            assert rootpath == tmp_path
            assert parsed_inipath == inipath
        rootpath, parsed_inipath, ini_config = determine_setup(
            inifile=None,
            args=[str(b), str(a)],
            rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
            invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
        )
        assert rootpath == tmp_path
        assert parsed_inipath == inipath
        assert ini_config == {"x": "10"}

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("name", ["setup.cfg", "tox.ini"])
    def test_pytestini_overrides_empty_other(self, tmp_path: Path, name: str) -> None:
        inipath = tmp_path / "pytest.ini"
        inipath.touch()
        a = tmp_path / "a"
        a.mkdir()
        (a / name).touch()
        rootpath, parsed_inipath, _ = determine_setup(
            inifile=None,
            args=[str(a)],
            rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
            invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
        )
        assert rootpath == tmp_path
        assert parsed_inipath == inipath

    def test_setuppy_fallback(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
        a = tmp_path / "a"
        a.mkdir()
        (a / "setup.cfg").touch()
        (tmp_path / "setup.py").touch()
        rootpath, inipath, inicfg = determine_setup(
            inifile=None,
            args=[str(a)],
            rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
            invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
        )
        assert rootpath == tmp_path
        assert inipath is None
        assert inicfg == {}

    def test_nothing(self, tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch) -> None:
        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
        rootpath, inipath, inicfg = determine_setup(
            inifile=None,
            args=[str(tmp_path)],
            rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
            invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
        )
        assert rootpath == tmp_path
        assert inipath is None
        assert inicfg == {}

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "name, contents",
        [
            # pytest.param("pytest.ini", "[pytest]\nx=10", id="pytest.ini"),
            pytest.param(
                "pyproject.toml", "[tool.pytest.ini_options]\nx=10", id="pyproject.toml"
            ),
            # pytest.param("tox.ini", "[pytest]\nx=10", id="tox.ini"),
            # pytest.param("setup.cfg", "[tool:pytest]\nx=10", id="setup.cfg"),
        ],
    )
    def test_with_specific_inifile(
        self, tmp_path: Path, name: str, contents: str
    ) -> None:
        p = tmp_path / name
        p.touch()
        p.write_text(contents, encoding="utf-8")
        rootpath, inipath, ini_config = determine_setup(
            inifile=str(p),
            args=[str(tmp_path)],
            rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
            invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
        )
        assert rootpath == tmp_path
        assert inipath == p
        assert ini_config == {"x": "10"}

    def test_explicit_config_file_sets_rootdir(
        self, tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch
    ) -> None:
        tests_dir = tmp_path / "tests"
        tests_dir.mkdir()

        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)

        # No config file is explicitly given: rootdir is determined to be cwd.
        rootpath, found_inipath, *_ = determine_setup(
            inifile=None,
            args=[str(tests_dir)],
            rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
            invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
        )
        assert rootpath == tmp_path
        assert found_inipath is None

        # Config file is explicitly given: rootdir is determined to be inifile's directory.
        inipath = tmp_path / "pytest.ini"
        inipath.touch()
        rootpath, found_inipath, *_ = determine_setup(
            inifile=str(inipath),
            args=[str(tests_dir)],
            rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
            invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
        )
        assert rootpath == tmp_path
        assert found_inipath == inipath

    def test_with_arg_outside_cwd_without_inifile(
        self, tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
    ) -> None:
        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
        a = tmp_path / "a"
        a.mkdir()
        b = tmp_path / "b"
        b.mkdir()
        rootpath, inifile, _ = determine_setup(
            inifile=None,
            args=[str(a), str(b)],
            rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
            invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
        )
        assert rootpath == tmp_path
        assert inifile is None

    def test_with_arg_outside_cwd_with_inifile(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
        a = tmp_path / "a"
        a.mkdir()
        b = tmp_path / "b"
        b.mkdir()
        inipath = a / "pytest.ini"
        inipath.touch()
        rootpath, parsed_inipath, _ = determine_setup(
            inifile=None,
            args=[str(a), str(b)],
            rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
            invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
        )
        assert rootpath == a
        assert inipath == parsed_inipath

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("dirs", ([], ["does-not-exist"], ["a/does-not-exist"]))
    def test_with_non_dir_arg(
        self, dirs: Sequence[str], tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
    ) -> None:
        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
        rootpath, inipath, _ = determine_setup(
            inifile=None,
            args=dirs,
            rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
            invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
        )
        assert rootpath == tmp_path
        assert inipath is None

    def test_with_existing_file_in_subdir(
        self, tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
    ) -> None:
        a = tmp_path / "a"
        a.mkdir()
        (a / "exists").touch()
        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
        rootpath, inipath, _ = determine_setup(
            inifile=None,
            args=["a/exist"],
            rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
            invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
        )
        assert rootpath == tmp_path
        assert inipath is None

    def test_with_config_also_in_parent_directory(
        self, tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
    ) -> None:
        """Regression test for #7807."""
        (tmp_path / "setup.cfg").write_text("[tool:pytest]\n", "utf-8")
        (tmp_path / "myproject").mkdir()
        (tmp_path / "myproject" / "setup.cfg").write_text("[tool:pytest]\n", "utf-8")
        (tmp_path / "myproject" / "tests").mkdir()
        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path / "myproject")

        rootpath, inipath, _ = determine_setup(
            inifile=None,
            args=["tests/"],
            rootdir_cmd_arg=None,
            invocation_dir=Path.cwd(),
        )

        assert rootpath == tmp_path / "myproject"
        assert inipath == tmp_path / "myproject" / "setup.cfg"


class TestOverrideIniArgs:
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("name", "setup.cfg tox.ini pytest.ini".split())
    def test_override_ini_names(self, pytester: Pytester, name: str) -> None:
        section = "[pytest]" if name != "setup.cfg" else "[tool:pytest]"
        pytester.path.joinpath(name).write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                f"""
            {section}
            custom = 1.0"""
            ),
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addini("custom", "")"""
        )
        pytester.makepyfile(
            """
            def test_pass(pytestconfig):
                ini_val = pytestconfig.getini("custom")
                print('\\ncustom_option:%s\\n' % ini_val)"""
        )

        result = pytester.runpytest("--override-ini", "custom=2.0", "-s")
        assert result.ret == 0
        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["custom_option:2.0"])

        result = pytester.runpytest(
            "--override-ini", "custom=2.0", "--override-ini=custom=3.0", "-s"
        )
        assert result.ret == 0
        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["custom_option:3.0"])

    def test_override_ini_paths(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                parser.addini("paths", "my new ini value", type="paths")"""
        )
        pytester.makeini(
            """
            [pytest]
            paths=blah.py"""
        )
        pytester.makepyfile(
            r"""
            def test_overridden(pytestconfig):
                config_paths = pytestconfig.getini("paths")
                print(config_paths)
                for cpf in config_paths:
                    print('\nuser_path:%s' % cpf.name)
            """
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest(
            "--override-ini", "paths=foo/bar1.py foo/bar2.py", "-s"
        )
        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["user_path:bar1.py", "user_path:bar2.py"])

    def test_override_multiple_and_default(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            def pytest_addoption(parser):
                addini = parser.addini
                addini("custom_option_1", "", default="o1")
                addini("custom_option_2", "", default="o2")
                addini("custom_option_3", "", default=False, type="bool")
                addini("custom_option_4", "", default=True, type="bool")"""
        )
        pytester.makeini(
            """
            [pytest]
            custom_option_1=custom_option_1
            custom_option_2=custom_option_2
        """
        )
        pytester.makepyfile(
            """
            def test_multiple_options(pytestconfig):
                prefix = "custom_option"
                for x in range(1, 5):
                    ini_value=pytestconfig.getini("%s_%d" % (prefix, x))
                    print('\\nini%d:%s' % (x, ini_value))
        """
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest(
            "--override-ini",
            "custom_option_1=fulldir=/tmp/user1",
            "-o",
            "custom_option_2=url=/tmp/user2?a=b&d=e",
            "-o",
            "custom_option_3=True",
            "-o",
            "custom_option_4=no",
            "-s",
        )
        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
            [
                "ini1:fulldir=/tmp/user1",
                "ini2:url=/tmp/user2?a=b&d=e",
                "ini3:True",
                "ini4:False",
            ]
        )

    def test_override_ini_usage_error_bad_style(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makeini(
            """
            [pytest]
            xdist_strict=False
        """
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest("--override-ini", "xdist_strict", "True")
        result.stderr.fnmatch_lines(
            [
                "ERROR: -o/--override-ini expects option=value style (got: 'xdist_strict').",
            ]
        )

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("with_ini", [True, False])
    def test_override_ini_handled_asap(
        self, pytester: Pytester, with_ini: bool
    ) -> None:
        """-o should be handled as soon as possible and always override what's in ini files (#2238)"""
        if with_ini:
            pytester.makeini(
                """
                [pytest]
                python_files=test_*.py
            """
            )
        pytester.makepyfile(
            unittest_ini_handle="""
            def test():
                pass
        """
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest("--override-ini", "python_files=unittest_*.py")
        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["*1 passed in*"])

    def test_addopts_before_initini(
        self, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch, _config_for_test, _sys_snapshot
    ) -> None:
        cache_dir = ".custom_cache"
        monkeypatch.setenv("PYTEST_ADDOPTS", f"-o cache_dir={cache_dir}")
        config = _config_for_test
        config._preparse([], addopts=True)
        assert config._override_ini == [f"cache_dir={cache_dir}"]

    def test_addopts_from_env_not_concatenated(
        self, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch, _config_for_test
    ) -> None:
        """PYTEST_ADDOPTS should not take values from normal args (#4265)."""
        monkeypatch.setenv("PYTEST_ADDOPTS", "-o")
        config = _config_for_test
        with pytest.raises(UsageError) as excinfo:
            config._preparse(["cache_dir=ignored"], addopts=True)
        assert (
            "error: argument -o/--override-ini: expected one argument (via PYTEST_ADDOPTS)"
            in excinfo.value.args[0]
        )

    def test_addopts_from_ini_not_concatenated(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        """`addopts` from ini should not take values from normal args (#4265)."""
        pytester.makeini(
            """
            [pytest]
            addopts=-o
        """
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest("cache_dir=ignored")
        result.stderr.fnmatch_lines(
            [
                f"{pytester._request.config._parser.optparser.prog}: error: "
                f"argument -o/--override-ini: expected one argument (via addopts config)"
            ]
        )
        assert result.ret == _pytest.config.ExitCode.USAGE_ERROR

    def test_override_ini_does_not_contain_paths(
        self, _config_for_test, _sys_snapshot
    ) -> None:
        """Check that -o no longer swallows all options after it (#3103)"""
        config = _config_for_test
        config._preparse(["-o", "cache_dir=/cache", "/some/test/path"])
        assert config._override_ini == ["cache_dir=/cache"]

    def test_multiple_override_ini_options(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        """Ensure a file path following a '-o' option does not generate an error (#3103)"""
        pytester.makepyfile(
            **{
                "conftest.py": """
                def pytest_addoption(parser):
                    parser.addini('foo', default=None, help='some option')
                    parser.addini('bar', default=None, help='some option')
            """,
                "test_foo.py": """
                def test(pytestconfig):
                    assert pytestconfig.getini('foo') == '1'
                    assert pytestconfig.getini('bar') == '0'
            """,
                "test_bar.py": """
                def test():
                    assert False
            """,
            }
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest("-o", "foo=1", "-o", "bar=0", "test_foo.py")
        assert "ERROR:" not in result.stderr.str()
        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["collected 1 item", "*= 1 passed in *="])

    def test_override_ini_without_config_file(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makepyfile(**{"src/override_ini_without_config_file.py": ""})
        pytester.makepyfile(
            **{
                "tests/test_override_ini_without_config_file.py": (
                    "import override_ini_without_config_file\ndef test(): pass"
                ),
            }
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest("--override-ini", "pythonpath=src")
        assert result.parseoutcomes() == {"passed": 1}


def test_help_via_addopts(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
    pytester.makeini(
        """
        [pytest]
        addopts = --unknown-option-should-allow-for-help --help
    """
    )
    result = pytester.runpytest()
    assert result.ret == 0
    result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
        [
            "usage: *",
            "positional arguments:",
            # Displays full/default help.
            "to see available markers type: pytest --markers",
        ]
    )


def test_help_and_version_after_argument_error(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
    pytester.makeconftest(
        """
        def validate(arg):
            raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("argerror")

        def pytest_addoption(parser):
            group = parser.getgroup('cov')
            group.addoption(
                "--invalid-option-should-allow-for-help",
                type=validate,
            )
        """
    )
    pytester.makeini(
        """
        [pytest]
        addopts = --invalid-option-should-allow-for-help
    """
    )
    result = pytester.runpytest("--help")
    result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
        [
            "usage: *",
            "positional arguments:",
            "NOTE: displaying only minimal help due to UsageError.",
        ]
    )
    result.stderr.fnmatch_lines(
        [
            "ERROR: usage: *",
            f"{pytester._request.config._parser.optparser.prog}: error: "
            f"argument --invalid-option-should-allow-for-help: expected one argument",
        ]
    )
    # Does not display full/default help.
    assert "to see available markers type: pytest --markers" not in result.stdout.lines
    assert result.ret == ExitCode.USAGE_ERROR

    result = pytester.runpytest("--version")
    result.stdout.fnmatch_lines([f"pytest {pytest.__version__}"])
    assert result.ret == ExitCode.USAGE_ERROR


def test_help_formatter_uses_py_get_terminal_width(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch) -> None:
    from _pytest.config.argparsing import DropShorterLongHelpFormatter

    monkeypatch.setenv("COLUMNS", "90")
    formatter = DropShorterLongHelpFormatter("prog")
    assert formatter._width == 90

    monkeypatch.setattr("_pytest._io.get_terminal_width", lambda: 160)
    formatter = DropShorterLongHelpFormatter("prog")
    assert formatter._width == 160

    formatter = DropShorterLongHelpFormatter("prog", width=42)
    assert formatter._width == 42


def test_config_does_not_load_blocked_plugin_from_args(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
    """This tests that pytest's config setup handles "-p no:X"."""
    p = pytester.makepyfile("def test(capfd): pass")
    result = pytester.runpytest(str(p), "-pno:capture")
    result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["E       fixture 'capfd' not found"])
    assert result.ret == ExitCode.TESTS_FAILED

    result = pytester.runpytest(str(p), "-pno:capture", "-s")
    result.stderr.fnmatch_lines(["*: error: unrecognized arguments: -s"])
    assert result.ret == ExitCode.USAGE_ERROR

    result = pytester.runpytest(str(p), "-p no:capture", "-s")
    result.stderr.fnmatch_lines(["*: error: unrecognized arguments: -s"])
    assert result.ret == ExitCode.USAGE_ERROR


def test_invocation_args(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
    """Ensure that Config.invocation_* arguments are correctly defined"""

    class DummyPlugin:
        pass

    p = pytester.makepyfile("def test(): pass")
    plugin = DummyPlugin()
    rec = pytester.inline_run(p, "-v", plugins=[plugin])
    calls = rec.getcalls("pytest_runtest_protocol")
    assert len(calls) == 1
    call = calls[0]
    config = call.item.config

    assert config.invocation_params.args == (str(p), "-v")
    assert config.invocation_params.dir == pytester.path

    plugins = config.invocation_params.plugins
    assert len(plugins) == 2
    assert plugins[0] is plugin
    assert type(plugins[1]).__name__ == "Collect"  # installed by pytester.inline_run()

    # args cannot be None
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        Config.InvocationParams(args=None, plugins=None, dir=Path())  # type: ignore[arg-type]


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "plugin",
    [
        x
        for x in _pytest.config.default_plugins
        if x not in _pytest.config.essential_plugins
    ],
)
def test_config_blocked_default_plugins(pytester: Pytester, plugin: str) -> None:
    p = pytester.makepyfile("def test(): pass")
    result = pytester.runpytest(str(p), f"-pno:{plugin}")

    if plugin == "python":
        assert result.ret == ExitCode.USAGE_ERROR
        result.stderr.fnmatch_lines(
            [
                "ERROR: not found: */test_config_blocked_default_plugins.py",
                "(no match in any of *<Dir *>*",
            ]
        )
        return

    assert result.ret == ExitCode.OK
    if plugin != "terminal":
        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["* 1 passed in *"])

    p = pytester.makepyfile("def test(): assert 0")
    result = pytester.runpytest(str(p), f"-pno:{plugin}")
    assert result.ret == ExitCode.TESTS_FAILED
    if plugin != "terminal":
        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["* 1 failed in *"])
    else:
        assert result.stdout.lines == []


class TestSetupCfg:
    def test_pytest_setup_cfg_unsupported(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makefile(
            ".cfg",
            setup="""
            [pytest]
            addopts = --verbose
        """,
        )
        with pytest.raises(pytest.fail.Exception):
            pytester.runpytest()

    def test_pytest_custom_cfg_unsupported(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        pytester.makefile(
            ".cfg",
            custom="""
            [pytest]
            addopts = --verbose
        """,
        )
        with pytest.raises(pytest.fail.Exception):
            pytester.runpytest("-c", "custom.cfg")

        with pytest.raises(pytest.fail.Exception):
            pytester.runpytest("--config-file", "custom.cfg")


class TestPytestPluginsVariable:
    def test_pytest_plugins_in_non_top_level_conftest_unsupported(
        self, pytester: Pytester
    ) -> None:
        pytester.makepyfile(
            **{
                "subdirectory/conftest.py": """
            pytest_plugins=['capture']
        """
            }
        )
        pytester.makepyfile(
            """
            def test_func():
                pass
        """
        )
        res = pytester.runpytest()
        assert res.ret == 2
        msg = "Defining 'pytest_plugins' in a non-top-level conftest is no longer supported"
        res.stdout.fnmatch_lines([f"*{msg}*", f"*subdirectory{os.sep}conftest.py*"])

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("use_pyargs", [True, False])
    def test_pytest_plugins_in_non_top_level_conftest_unsupported_pyargs(
        self, pytester: Pytester, use_pyargs: bool
    ) -> None:
        """When using --pyargs, do not emit the warning about non-top-level conftest warnings (#4039, #4044)"""
        files = {
            "src/pkg/__init__.py": "",
            "src/pkg/conftest.py": "",
            "src/pkg/test_root.py": "def test(): pass",
            "src/pkg/sub/__init__.py": "",
            "src/pkg/sub/conftest.py": "pytest_plugins=['capture']",
            "src/pkg/sub/test_bar.py": "def test(): pass",
        }
        pytester.makepyfile(**files)
        pytester.syspathinsert(pytester.path.joinpath("src"))

        args = ("--pyargs", "pkg") if use_pyargs else ()
        res = pytester.runpytest(*args)
        assert res.ret == (0 if use_pyargs else 2)
        msg = "Defining 'pytest_plugins' in a non-top-level conftest is no longer supported"
        if use_pyargs:
            assert msg not in res.stdout.str()
        else:
            res.stdout.fnmatch_lines([f"*{msg}*"])

    def test_pytest_plugins_in_non_top_level_conftest_unsupported_no_top_level_conftest(
        self, pytester: Pytester
    ) -> None:
        subdirectory = pytester.path.joinpath("subdirectory")
        subdirectory.mkdir()
        pytester.makeconftest(
            """
            pytest_plugins=['capture']
        """
        )
        pytester.path.joinpath("conftest.py").rename(
            subdirectory.joinpath("conftest.py")
        )

        pytester.makepyfile(
            """
            def test_func():
                pass
        """
        )

        res = pytester.runpytest_subprocess()
        assert res.ret == 2
        msg = "Defining 'pytest_plugins' in a non-top-level conftest is no longer supported"
        res.stdout.fnmatch_lines([f"*{msg}*", f"*subdirectory{os.sep}conftest.py*"])

    def test_pytest_plugins_in_non_top_level_conftest_unsupported_no_false_positives(
        self, pytester: Pytester
    ) -> None:
        pytester.makepyfile(
            "def test_func(): pass",
            **{
                "subdirectory/conftest": "pass",
                "conftest": """
                    import warnings
                    warnings.filterwarnings('always', category=DeprecationWarning)
                    pytest_plugins=['capture']
                    """,
            },
        )
        res = pytester.runpytest_subprocess()
        assert res.ret == 0
        msg = "Defining 'pytest_plugins' in a non-top-level conftest is no longer supported"
        assert msg not in res.stdout.str()


def test_conftest_import_error_repr(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    """`ConftestImportFailure` should use a short error message and readable
    path to the failed conftest.py file."""
    path = tmp_path.joinpath("foo/conftest.py")
    with pytest.raises(
        ConftestImportFailure,
        match=re.escape(f"RuntimeError: some error (from {path})"),
    ):
        try:
            raise RuntimeError("some error")
        except Exception as exc:
            raise ConftestImportFailure(path, cause=exc) from exc


def test_strtobool() -> None:
    assert _strtobool("YES")
    assert not _strtobool("NO")
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        _strtobool("unknown")


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "arg, escape, expected",
    [
        ("ignore", False, ("ignore", "", Warning, "", 0)),
        (
            "ignore::DeprecationWarning",
            False,
            ("ignore", "", DeprecationWarning, "", 0),
        ),
        (
            "ignore:some msg:DeprecationWarning",
            False,
            ("ignore", "some msg", DeprecationWarning, "", 0),
        ),
        (
            "ignore::DeprecationWarning:mod",
            False,
            ("ignore", "", DeprecationWarning, "mod", 0),
        ),
        (
            "ignore::DeprecationWarning:mod:42",
            False,
            ("ignore", "", DeprecationWarning, "mod", 42),
        ),
        ("error:some\\msg:::", True, ("error", "some\\\\msg", Warning, "", 0)),
        ("error:::mod\\foo:", True, ("error", "", Warning, "mod\\\\foo\\Z", 0)),
    ],
)
def test_parse_warning_filter(
    arg: str, escape: bool, expected: tuple[str, str, type[Warning], str, int]
) -> None:
    assert parse_warning_filter(arg, escape=escape) == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "arg",
    [
        # Too much parts.
        ":" * 5,
        # Invalid action.
        "FOO::",
        # ImportError when importing the warning class.
        "::test_parse_warning_filter_failure.NonExistentClass::",
        # Class is not a Warning subclass.
        "::list::",
        # Negative line number.
        "::::-1",
        # Not a line number.
        "::::not-a-number",
    ],
)
def test_parse_warning_filter_failure(arg: str) -> None:
    with pytest.raises(pytest.UsageError):
        parse_warning_filter(arg, escape=True)


class TestDebugOptions:
    def test_without_debug_does_not_write_log(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        result = pytester.runpytest()
        result.stderr.no_fnmatch_line(
            "*writing pytest debug information to*pytestdebug.log"
        )
        result.stderr.no_fnmatch_line(
            "*wrote pytest debug information to*pytestdebug.log"
        )
        assert not [f.name for f in pytester.path.glob("**/*.log")]

    def test_with_only_debug_writes_pytestdebug_log(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        result = pytester.runpytest("--debug")
        result.stderr.fnmatch_lines(
            [
                "*writing pytest debug information to*pytestdebug.log",
                "*wrote pytest debug information to*pytestdebug.log",
            ]
        )
        assert "pytestdebug.log" in [f.name for f in pytester.path.glob("**/*.log")]

    def test_multiple_custom_debug_logs(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        result = pytester.runpytest("--debug", "bar.log")
        result.stderr.fnmatch_lines(
            [
                "*writing pytest debug information to*bar.log",
                "*wrote pytest debug information to*bar.log",
            ]
        )
        result = pytester.runpytest("--debug", "foo.log")
        result.stderr.fnmatch_lines(
            [
                "*writing pytest debug information to*foo.log",
                "*wrote pytest debug information to*foo.log",
            ]
        )

        assert {"bar.log", "foo.log"} == {
            f.name for f in pytester.path.glob("**/*.log")
        }

    def test_debug_help(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
        result = pytester.runpytest("-h")
        result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
            [
                "*Store internal tracing debug information in this log*",
                "*file. This file is opened with 'w' and truncated as a*",
                "*Default: pytestdebug.log.",
            ]
        )


class TestVerbosity:
    SOME_OUTPUT_TYPE = Config.VERBOSITY_ASSERTIONS
    SOME_OUTPUT_VERBOSITY_LEVEL = 5

    class VerbosityIni:
        def pytest_addoption(self, parser: Parser) -> None:
            Config._add_verbosity_ini(
                parser, TestVerbosity.SOME_OUTPUT_TYPE, help="some help text"
            )

    def test_level_matches_verbose_when_not_specified(
        self, pytester: Pytester, tmp_path: Path
    ) -> None:
        tmp_path.joinpath("pytest.ini").write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                """\
                [pytest]
                addopts = --verbose
                """
            ),
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        pytester.plugins = [TestVerbosity.VerbosityIni()]

        config = pytester.parseconfig(tmp_path)

        assert (
            config.get_verbosity(TestVerbosity.SOME_OUTPUT_TYPE)
            == config.option.verbose
        )

    def test_level_matches_verbose_when_not_known_type(
        self, pytester: Pytester, tmp_path: Path
    ) -> None:
        tmp_path.joinpath("pytest.ini").write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                """\
                [pytest]
                addopts = --verbose
                """
            ),
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        pytester.plugins = [TestVerbosity.VerbosityIni()]

        config = pytester.parseconfig(tmp_path)

        assert config.get_verbosity("some fake verbosity type") == config.option.verbose

    def test_level_matches_specified_override(
        self, pytester: Pytester, tmp_path: Path
    ) -> None:
        setting_name = f"verbosity_{TestVerbosity.SOME_OUTPUT_TYPE}"
        tmp_path.joinpath("pytest.ini").write_text(
            textwrap.dedent(
                f"""\
                [pytest]
                addopts = --verbose
                {setting_name} = {TestVerbosity.SOME_OUTPUT_VERBOSITY_LEVEL}
                """
            ),
            encoding="utf-8",
        )
        pytester.plugins = [TestVerbosity.VerbosityIni()]

        config = pytester.parseconfig(tmp_path)

        assert (
            config.get_verbosity(TestVerbosity.SOME_OUTPUT_TYPE)
            == TestVerbosity.SOME_OUTPUT_VERBOSITY_LEVEL
        )