doc/notes.texi - master - niceSOFT/libtool

doc/notes.texi
114 строк5 KB
Ileana Dumitrescu
notes.texi: Inform users about MSVC configuration
07 авг 2025, 20:20
07 авг 2025, 20:20d575748
@itemize

@item
You currently need GNU make to build the Libtool package itself.

@item
On AIX there are two different styles of shared linking, one where symbols
are bound at link-time and one where symbols are bound at runtime only,
similar to ELF@.  In case of doubt use @code{LDFLAGS=-Wl,-brtl} for the latter style.

@item
On AIX, native tools are to be preferred over binutils; especially for C++ code,
if using the AIX Toolbox GCC 4.0 and binutils, configure with
@code{AR=/usr/bin/ar LD=/usr/bin/ld NM='/usr/bin/nm -B'}.

@item
On AIX, the @command{/bin/sh} is very slow due to its inefficient handling
of here-documents.  A modern shell is preferable:
@example
CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash; export $CONFIG_SHELL
$CONFIG_SHELL ./configure [...]
@end example

@item
For C++ code with templates, it may be necessary to specify the way the compiler
will generate the instantiations.  For Portland pgCC version5, use
@code{CXX='pgCC --one_instantiation_per_object'} and avoid parallel @command{make}.

@item
For C++ code, it may be necessary to specify a library if it is a dependency
of a link/compile flag. For example in GNU G++, if you want to use
@code{-fsanitize=address} you need to specify the @code{-lasan} library,
like so: @code{g++ -o libx.la -fsanitize=address -lasan -rpath [...]}.

@item
On Darwin, for C++ code with templates you need two level shared libraries.
Libtool builds these by default if @env{MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET} is set to
10.3 or later at @command{configure} time.  See @url{rdar://problem/4135857}
for more information on this issue.

@c @item
@c FreeBSD @command{make} does not conform to @sc{posix} in its handling
@c of file modification times, which causes it to loop while building libtool.
@c Consider using a different @command{such} as GNU make instead.

@item
The default shell on UNICOS 9, a ksh 88e variant, is too buggy to
correctly execute the libtool script.  Users are advised to install a
modern shell such as GNU bash.

@item
Some HP-UX @command{sed} programs are horribly broken, and cannot handle
libtool's requirements, so users may report unusual problems.  There
is no workaround except to install a working @command{sed} (such as GNU sed)
on these systems.

@item
The vendor-distributed NCR MP-RAS @command{cc} programs emits copyright
on standard error that confuse tests on size of @file{conftest.err}.  The
workaround is to specify @env{CC} when run configure with
@code{CC='cc -Hnocopyr'}.

@item
Any earlier DG/UX system with ELF executables, such as R3.10 or
R4.10, is also likely to work, but hasn't been explicitly tested.

@item
On Reliant Unix libtool has only been tested with the Siemens C-compiler
and an old version of @command{gcc} provided by Marco Walther.

@item
@file{libtool.m4}, @file{ltdl.m4} and the @file{configure.ac} files are marked
to use autoconf-mode, which is distributed with GNU Emacs 21, Autoconf itself,
and all recent releases of XEmacs.

@item
When building on some GNU/Linux systems for multilib targets @command{libtool}
sometimes guesses the wrong paths that the linker and dynamic linker search by
default. If this occurs for the dynamic library path, you may use the
@code{LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH} environment variable to adjust. Otherwise, at
@command{configure} time you may override libtool's guesses by setting the
@command{autoconf} cache variables @code{lt_cv_sys_lib_search_path_spec} and
@code{lt_cv_sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec} respectively.

@item
For many GNU/Linux systems, the shared library cache is not updated after a
@command{make install}. Instead, the user will need to manually execute
@command{ldconfig 'LIBDIR'} to locate newly installed libraries. Users
should consult a system administrator as this should be done with great
care. Here are some considerations:

@itemize
@item
Libtool is designed to be portable to many different operating systems, and
these OSs behave in various ways. Some OSs will find a new library
automatically if it is installed in the existing configured library paths.

@item
The library installed might not ever be intended to be used by the currently
executing OS because it is part of new distribution builds.

@item
Sometimes libraries are installed privately, using hard-coded run-paths in
their dependent binaries. This is very common when a different version of
the software is to be run than the OS is designed to support.

@end itemize

@item
When using the MSVC toolchain, users should set Fortran environment variables
to the following F77="no" and FC="no". This should avoid possible issues for
symbols not being found when linking libltdl.

@end itemize