examples/authentication.c - master - niceSOFT/libssh

examples/authentication.c
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Pavol Žáčik
gssapi: export ssh_userauth_gssapi_keyex
28 июл 2026, 12:42
28 июл 2026, 12:426b4826c
/*
 * authentication.c
 * This file contains an example of how to do an authentication to a
 * SSH server using libssh
 */

/*
Copyright 2003-2009 Aris Adamantiadis

This file is part of the SSH Library

You are free to copy this file, modify it in any way, consider it being public
domain. This does not apply to the rest of the library though, but it is
allowed to cut-and-paste working code from this file to any license of
program.
The goal is to show the API in action. It's not a reference on how terminal
clients must be made or how a client should react.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <libssh/libssh.h>
#include "examples_common.h"

int authenticate_kbdint(ssh_session session, const char *password)
{
    int err;

    err = ssh_userauth_kbdint(session, NULL, NULL);
    while (err == SSH_AUTH_INFO) {
        const char *instruction = NULL;
        const char *name = NULL;
        char buffer[128];
        int i, n;

        name = ssh_userauth_kbdint_getname(session);
        instruction = ssh_userauth_kbdint_getinstruction(session);
        n = ssh_userauth_kbdint_getnprompts(session);

        if (name && strlen(name) > 0) {
            printf("%s\n", name);
        }

        if (instruction && strlen(instruction) > 0) {
            printf("%s\n", instruction);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            const char *answer = NULL;
            const char *prompt = NULL;
            char echo;

            prompt = ssh_userauth_kbdint_getprompt(session, i, &echo);
            if (prompt == NULL) {
                break;
            }

            if (echo) {
                char *p = NULL;

                printf("%s", prompt);

                if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == NULL) {
                    return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
                }

                if ((p = strchr(buffer, '\n'))) {
                    *p = '\0';
                }

                if (ssh_userauth_kbdint_setanswer(session, i, buffer) < 0) {
                    return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
                }

                memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
            } else {
                if (password && strstr(prompt, "Password:")) {
                    answer = password;
                } else {
                    buffer[0] = '\0';

                    if (ssh_getpass(prompt, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, 0) < 0) {
                        return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
                    }
                    answer = buffer;
                }
                err = ssh_userauth_kbdint_setanswer(session, i, answer);
                memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
                if (err < 0) {
                    return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
                }
            }
        }
        err=ssh_userauth_kbdint(session,NULL,NULL);
    }

    return err;
}

static int auth_keyfile(ssh_session session, char* keyfile)
{
    ssh_key key = NULL;
    char pubkey[132] = {0}; // +".pub"
    int rc;

    snprintf(pubkey, sizeof(pubkey), "%s.pub", keyfile);

    rc = ssh_pki_import_pubkey_file( pubkey, &key);

    if (rc != SSH_OK)
        return SSH_AUTH_DENIED;

    rc = ssh_userauth_try_publickey(session, NULL, key);

    ssh_key_free(key);

    if (rc!=SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS)
        return SSH_AUTH_DENIED;

    rc = ssh_pki_import_privkey_file(keyfile, NULL, NULL, NULL, &key);

    if (rc != SSH_OK)
        return SSH_AUTH_DENIED;

    rc = ssh_userauth_publickey(session, NULL, key);

    ssh_key_free(key);

    return rc;
}


static void error(ssh_session session)
{
    fprintf(stderr,"Authentication failed: %s\n",ssh_get_error(session));
}

int authenticate_console(ssh_session session)
{
    int rc;
    int method;
    char password[128] = {0};
    char *banner = NULL;

    // Try to authenticate
    rc = ssh_userauth_none(session, NULL);
    if (rc == SSH_AUTH_ERROR || !ssh_is_connected(session)) {
        error(session);
        return rc;
    }

    method = ssh_userauth_list(session, NULL);
    while (rc != SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
        if (method & SSH_AUTH_METHOD_GSSAPI_MIC){
            rc = ssh_userauth_gssapi(session);
            if (rc == SSH_AUTH_ERROR || !ssh_is_connected(session)) {
                error(session);
                return rc;
            } else if (rc == SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (method & SSH_AUTH_METHOD_GSSAPI_KEYEX) {
            rc = ssh_userauth_gssapi_keyex(session);
            if (rc == SSH_AUTH_ERROR || !ssh_is_connected(session)) {
                error(session);
                return rc;
            } else if (rc == SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (method & SSH_AUTH_METHOD_PUBLICKEY) {
            rc = ssh_userauth_publickey_auto(session, NULL, NULL);
            if (rc == SSH_AUTH_ERROR || !ssh_is_connected(session)) {
                error(session);
                return rc;
            } else if (rc == SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
                break;
            }
        }
        {
            char buffer[128] = {0};
            char *p = NULL;

            printf("Automatic pubkey failed. "
                   "Do you want to try a specific key? (y/n)\n");
            if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == NULL) {
                break;
            }
            if ((buffer[0]=='Y') || (buffer[0]=='y')) {
                printf("private key filename: ");

                if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == NULL) {
                    return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
                }

                buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
                if ((p = strchr(buffer, '\n'))) {
                    *p = '\0';
                }

                rc = auth_keyfile(session, buffer);

                if(rc == SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
                    break;
                }
                fprintf(stderr, "failed with key\n");
            }
        }

        // Try to authenticate with keyboard interactive";
        if (method & SSH_AUTH_METHOD_INTERACTIVE) {
            rc = authenticate_kbdint(session, NULL);
            if (rc == SSH_AUTH_ERROR || !ssh_is_connected(session)) {
                error(session);
                return rc;
            } else if (rc == SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
                break;
            }
        }

        if (ssh_getpass("Password: ", password, sizeof(password), 0, 0) < 0) {
            return SSH_AUTH_ERROR;
        }

        // Try to authenticate with password
        if (method & SSH_AUTH_METHOD_PASSWORD) {
            rc = ssh_userauth_password(session, NULL, password);
            if (rc == SSH_AUTH_ERROR || !ssh_is_connected(session)) {
                error(session);
                return rc;
            } else if (rc == SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
                break;
            }
        }
        memset(password, 0, sizeof(password));
    }

    banner = ssh_get_issue_banner(session);
    if (banner) {
        printf("%s\n",banner);
        SSH_STRING_FREE_CHAR(banner);
    }

    return rc;
}