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inetutils-1_4
headers/obstack.h
518 строк
25 KB
Sergey Poznyakoff
Added to repository
05 апр 2002, 03:56
05 апр 2002, 03:56
2dbb648
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/* obstack.h - object stack macros Copyright (C) 1988, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* Summary: All the apparent functions defined here are macros. The idea is that you would use these pre-tested macros to solve a very specific set of problems, and they would run fast. Caution: no side-effects in arguments please!! They may be evaluated MANY times!! These macros operate a stack of objects. Each object starts life small, and may grow to maturity. (Consider building a word syllable by syllable.) An object can move while it is growing. Once it has been "finished" it never changes address again. So the "top of the stack" is typically an immature growing object, while the rest of the stack is of mature, fixed size and fixed address objects. These routines grab large chunks of memory, using a function you supply, called `obstack_chunk_alloc'. On occasion, they free chunks, by calling `obstack_chunk_free'. You must define them and declare them before using any obstack macros. Each independent stack is represented by a `struct obstack'. Each of the obstack macros expects a pointer to such a structure as the first argument. One motivation for this package is the problem of growing char strings in symbol tables. Unless you are "fascist pig with a read-only mind" --Gosper's immortal quote from HAKMEM item 154, out of context--you would not like to put any arbitrary upper limit on the length of your symbols. In practice this often means you will build many short symbols and a few long symbols. At the time you are reading a symbol you don't know how long it is. One traditional method is to read a symbol into a buffer, realloc()ating the buffer every time you try to read a symbol that is longer than the buffer. This is beaut, but you still will want to copy the symbol from the buffer to a more permanent symbol-table entry say about half the time. With obstacks, you can work differently. Use one obstack for all symbol names. As you read a symbol, grow the name in the obstack gradually. When the name is complete, finalize it. Then, if the symbol exists already, free the newly read name. The way we do this is to take a large chunk, allocating memory from low addresses. When you want to build a symbol in the chunk you just add chars above the current "high water mark" in the chunk. When you have finished adding chars, because you got to the end of the symbol, you know how long the chars are, and you can create a new object. Mostly the chars will not burst over the highest address of the chunk, because you would typically expect a chunk to be (say) 100 times as long as an average object. In case that isn't clear, when we have enough chars to make up the object, THEY ARE ALREADY CONTIGUOUS IN THE CHUNK (guaranteed) so we just point to it where it lies. No moving of chars is needed and this is the second win: potentially long strings need never be explicitly shuffled. Once an object is formed, it does not change its address during its lifetime. When the chars burst over a chunk boundary, we allocate a larger chunk, and then copy the partly formed object from the end of the old chunk to the beginning of the new larger chunk. We then carry on accreting characters to the end of the object as we normally would. A special macro is provided to add a single char at a time to a growing object. This allows the use of register variables, which break the ordinary 'growth' macro. Summary: We allocate large chunks. We carve out one object at a time from the current chunk. Once carved, an object never moves. We are free to append data of any size to the currently growing object. Exactly one object is growing in an obstack at any one time. You can run one obstack per control block. You may have as many control blocks as you dare. Because of the way we do it, you can `unwind' an obstack back to a previous state. (You may remove objects much as you would with a stack.) */ /* Don't do the contents of this file more than once. */ #ifndef __OBSTACK_H__ #define __OBSTACK_H__ /* We use subtraction of (char *)0 instead of casting to int because on word-addressable machines a simple cast to int may ignore the byte-within-word field of the pointer. */ #ifndef __PTR_TO_INT #define __PTR_TO_INT(P) ((P) - (char *)0) #endif #ifndef __INT_TO_PTR #define __INT_TO_PTR(P) ((P) + (char *)0) #endif /* We need the type of the resulting object. In ANSI C it is ptrdiff_t but in traditional C it is usually long. If we are in ANSI C and don't already have ptrdiff_t get it. */ #if defined (__STDC__) && ! defined (offsetof) #if defined (__GNUC__) && defined (IN_GCC) /* On Next machine, the system's stddef.h screws up if included after we have defined just ptrdiff_t, so include all of stddef.h. Otherwise, define just ptrdiff_t, which is all we need. */ #ifndef __NeXT__ #define __need_ptrdiff_t #endif #endif #include <stddef.h> #endif #ifdef __STDC__ #define PTR_INT_TYPE ptrdiff_t #else #define PTR_INT_TYPE long #endif struct _obstack_chunk /* Lives at front of each chunk. */ { char *limit; /* 1 past end of this chunk */ struct _obstack_chunk *prev; /* address of prior chunk or NULL */ char contents[4]; /* objects begin here */ }; struct obstack /* control current object in current chunk */ { long chunk_size; /* preferred size to allocate chunks in */ struct _obstack_chunk* chunk; /* address of current struct obstack_chunk */ char *object_base; /* address of object we are building */ char *next_free; /* where to add next char to current object */ char *chunk_limit; /* address of char after current chunk */ PTR_INT_TYPE temp; /* Temporary for some macros. */ int alignment_mask; /* Mask of alignment for each object. */ struct _obstack_chunk *(*chunkfun) (); /* User's fcn to allocate a chunk. */ void (*freefun) (); /* User's function to free a chunk. */ char *extra_arg; /* first arg for chunk alloc/dealloc funcs */ unsigned use_extra_arg:1; /* chunk alloc/dealloc funcs take extra arg */ unsigned maybe_empty_object:1;/* There is a possibility that the current chunk contains a zero-length object. This prevents freeing the chunk if we allocate a bigger chunk to replace it. */ unsigned alloc_failed:1; /* chunk alloc func returned 0 */ }; /* Declare the external functions we use; they are in obstack.c. */ #ifdef __STDC__ extern void _obstack_newchunk (struct obstack *, int); extern void _obstack_free (struct obstack *, void *); extern int _obstack_begin (struct obstack *, int, int, void *(*) (), void (*) ()); extern int _obstack_begin_1 (struct obstack *, int, int, void *(*) (), void (*) (), void *); extern int _obstack_memory_used (struct obstack *); #else extern void _obstack_newchunk (); extern void _obstack_free (); extern int _obstack_begin (); extern int _obstack_begin_1 (); extern int _obstack_memory_used (); #endif #ifdef __STDC__ /* Do the function-declarations after the structs but before defining the macros. */ void obstack_init (struct obstack *obstack); void * obstack_alloc (struct obstack *obstack, int size); void * obstack_copy (struct obstack *obstack, void *address, int size); void * obstack_copy0 (struct obstack *obstack, void *address, int size); void obstack_free (struct obstack *obstack, void *block); void obstack_blank (struct obstack *obstack, int size); void obstack_grow (struct obstack *obstack, void *data, int size); void obstack_grow0 (struct obstack *obstack, void *data, int size); void obstack_1grow (struct obstack *obstack, int data_char); void obstack_ptr_grow (struct obstack *obstack, void *data); void obstack_int_grow (struct obstack *obstack, int data); void * obstack_finish (struct obstack *obstack); int obstack_object_size (struct obstack *obstack); int obstack_room (struct obstack *obstack); void obstack_1grow_fast (struct obstack *obstack, int data_char); void obstack_ptr_grow_fast (struct obstack *obstack, void *data); void obstack_int_grow_fast (struct obstack *obstack, int data); void obstack_blank_fast (struct obstack *obstack, int size); void * obstack_base (struct obstack *obstack); void * obstack_next_free (struct obstack *obstack); int obstack_alignment_mask (struct obstack *obstack); int obstack_chunk_size (struct obstack *obstack); int obstack_memory_used (struct obstack *obstack); #endif /* __STDC__ */ /* Non-ANSI C cannot really support alternative functions for these macros, so we do not declare them. */ /* Pointer to beginning of object being allocated or to be allocated next. Note that this might not be the final address of the object because a new chunk might be needed to hold the final size. */ #define obstack_base(h) ((h)->alloc_failed ? 0 : (h)->object_base) /* Size for allocating ordinary chunks. */ #define obstack_chunk_size(h) ((h)->chunk_size) /* Pointer to next byte not yet allocated in current chunk. */ #define obstack_next_free(h) ((h)->alloc_failed ? 0 : (h)->next_free) /* Mask specifying low bits that should be clear in address of an object. */ #define obstack_alignment_mask(h) ((h)->alignment_mask) #define obstack_init(h) \ _obstack_begin ((h), 0, 0, \ (void *(*) ()) obstack_chunk_alloc, (void (*) ()) obstack_chunk_free) #define obstack_begin(h, size) \ _obstack_begin ((h), (size), 0, \ (void *(*) ()) obstack_chunk_alloc, (void (*) ()) obstack_chunk_free) #define obstack_specify_allocation(h, size, alignment, chunkfun, freefun) \ _obstack_begin ((h), (size), (alignment), \ (void *(*) ()) (chunkfun), (void (*) ()) (freefun)) #define obstack_specify_allocation_with_arg(h, size, alignment, chunkfun, freefun, arg) \ _obstack_begin_1 ((h), (size), (alignment), \ (void *(*) ()) (chunkfun), (void (*) ()) (freefun), (arg)) #define obstack_chunkfun(h, newchunkfun) \ ((h) -> chunkfun = (struct _obstack_chunk *(*)()) (newchunkfun)) #define obstack_freefun(h, newfreefun) \ ((h) -> freefun = (void (*)()) (newfreefun)) #define obstack_1grow_fast(h,achar) (*((h)->next_free)++ = achar) #define obstack_blank_fast(h,n) ((h)->next_free += (n)) #define obstack_memory_used(h) _obstack_memory_used (h) #if defined (__GNUC__) && defined (__STDC__) #if __GNUC__ < 2 #define __extension__ #endif /* For GNU C, if not -traditional, we can define these macros to compute all args only once without using a global variable. Also, we can avoid using the `temp' slot, to make faster code. */ #define obstack_object_size(OBSTACK) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ __o->alloc_failed ? 0 : \ (unsigned) (__o->next_free - __o->object_base); }) #define obstack_room(OBSTACK) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ (unsigned) (__o->chunk_limit - __o->next_free); }) #define obstack_grow(OBSTACK,where,length) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ int __len = (length); \ if (__o->next_free + __len > __o->chunk_limit) \ _obstack_newchunk (__o, __len); \ if (!__o->alloc_failed) \ { \ bcopy (where, __o->next_free, __len); \ __o->next_free += __len; \ } \ (void) 0; }) #define obstack_grow0(OBSTACK,where,length) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ int __len = (length); \ if (__o->next_free + __len + 1 > __o->chunk_limit) \ _obstack_newchunk (__o, __len + 1); \ if (!__o->alloc_failed) \ { \ bcopy (where, __o->next_free, __len); \ __o->next_free += __len; \ *(__o->next_free)++ = 0; \ } \ (void) 0; }) #define obstack_1grow(OBSTACK,datum) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ if (__o->next_free + 1 > __o->chunk_limit) \ _obstack_newchunk (__o, 1); \ if (!__o->alloc_failed) \ *(__o->next_free)++ = (datum); \ (void) 0; }) /* These assume that the obstack alignment is good enough for pointers or ints, and that the data added so far to the current object shares that much alignment. */ #define obstack_ptr_grow(OBSTACK,datum) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ if (__o->next_free + sizeof (void *) > __o->chunk_limit) \ _obstack_newchunk (__o, sizeof (void *)); \ if (!__o->alloc_failed) \ *((void **)__o->next_free)++ = ((void *)datum); \ (void) 0; }) #define obstack_int_grow(OBSTACK,datum) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ if (__o->next_free + sizeof (int) > __o->chunk_limit) \ _obstack_newchunk (__o, sizeof (int)); \ if (!__o->alloc_failed) \ *((int *)__o->next_free)++ = ((int)datum); \ (void) 0; }) #define obstack_ptr_grow_fast(h,aptr) (*((void **)(h)->next_free)++ = (void *)aptr) #define obstack_int_grow_fast(h,aint) (*((int *)(h)->next_free)++ = (int)aint) #define obstack_blank(OBSTACK,length) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ int __len = (length); \ if (__o->chunk_limit - __o->next_free < __len) \ _obstack_newchunk (__o, __len); \ if (!__o->alloc_failed) \ __o->next_free += __len; \ (void) 0; }) #define obstack_alloc(OBSTACK,length) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__h = (OBSTACK); \ obstack_blank (__h, (length)); \ obstack_finish (__h); }) #define obstack_copy(OBSTACK,where,length) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__h = (OBSTACK); \ obstack_grow (__h, (where), (length)); \ obstack_finish (__h); }) #define obstack_copy0(OBSTACK,where,length) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__h = (OBSTACK); \ obstack_grow0 (__h, (where), (length)); \ obstack_finish (__h); }) /* The local variable is named __o1 to avoid a name conflict when obstack_blank is called. */ #define obstack_finish(OBSTACK) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__o1 = (OBSTACK); \ void *value; \ if (__o1->alloc_failed) \ value = 0; \ else \ { \ value = (void *) __o1->object_base; \ if (__o1->next_free == value) \ __o1->maybe_empty_object = 1; \ __o1->next_free \ = __INT_TO_PTR ((__PTR_TO_INT (__o1->next_free)+__o1->alignment_mask)\ & ~ (__o1->alignment_mask)); \ if (__o1->next_free - (char *)__o1->chunk \ > __o1->chunk_limit - (char *)__o1->chunk) \ __o1->next_free = __o1->chunk_limit; \ __o1->object_base = __o1->next_free; \ } \ value; }) #define obstack_free(OBSTACK, OBJ) \ __extension__ \ ({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ void *__obj = (OBJ); \ if (__obj > (void *)__o->chunk && __obj < (void *)__o->chunk_limit) \ __o->next_free = __o->object_base = __obj; \ else (obstack_free) (__o, __obj); }) #else /* not __GNUC__ or not __STDC__ */ #define obstack_object_size(h) \ (unsigned) ((h)->alloc_failed ? 0 : (h)->next_free - (h)->object_base) #define obstack_room(h) \ (unsigned) ((h)->chunk_limit - (h)->next_free) /* Note that the call to _obstack_newchunk is enclosed in (..., 0) so that we can avoid having void expressions in the arms of the conditional expression. Casting the third operand to void was tried before, but some compilers won't accept it. */ #define obstack_grow(h,where,length) \ ( (h)->temp = (length), \ (((h)->next_free + (h)->temp > (h)->chunk_limit) \ ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), (h)->temp), 0) : 0), \ ((h)->alloc_failed ? 0 : \ (bcopy (where, (h)->next_free, (h)->temp), \ (h)->next_free += (h)->temp))) #define obstack_grow0(h,where,length) \ ( (h)->temp = (length), \ (((h)->next_free + (h)->temp + 1 > (h)->chunk_limit) \ ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), (h)->temp + 1), 0) : 0), \ ((h)->alloc_failed ? 0 : \ (bcopy (where, (h)->next_free, (h)->temp), \ (h)->next_free += (h)->temp, \ *((h)->next_free)++ = 0))) #define obstack_1grow(h,datum) \ ( (((h)->next_free + 1 > (h)->chunk_limit) \ ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), 1), 0) : 0), \ ((h)->alloc_failed ? 0 : \ (*((h)->next_free)++ = (datum)))) #define obstack_ptr_grow(h,datum) \ ( (((h)->next_free + sizeof (char *) > (h)->chunk_limit) \ ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), sizeof (char *)), 0) : 0), \ ((h)->alloc_failed ? 0 : \ (*((char **)(((h)->next_free+=sizeof(char *))-sizeof(char *))) = ((char *)datum)))) #define obstack_int_grow(h,datum) \ ( (((h)->next_free + sizeof (int) > (h)->chunk_limit) \ ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), sizeof (int)), 0) : 0), \ ((h)->alloc_failed ? 0 : \ (*((int *)(((h)->next_free+=sizeof(int))-sizeof(int))) = ((int)datum)))) #define obstack_ptr_grow_fast(h,aptr) (*((char **)(h)->next_free)++ = (char *)aptr) #define obstack_int_grow_fast(h,aint) (*((int *)(h)->next_free)++ = (int)aint) #define obstack_blank(h,length) \ ( (h)->temp = (length), \ (((h)->chunk_limit - (h)->next_free < (h)->temp) \ ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), (h)->temp), 0) : 0), \ ((h)->alloc_failed ? 0 : \ ((h)->next_free += (h)->temp))) #define obstack_alloc(h,length) \ (obstack_blank ((h), (length)), obstack_finish ((h))) #define obstack_copy(h,where,length) \ (obstack_grow ((h), (where), (length)), obstack_finish ((h))) #define obstack_copy0(h,where,length) \ (obstack_grow0 ((h), (where), (length)), obstack_finish ((h))) #define obstack_finish(h) \ ( (h)->alloc_failed ? 0 : \ (((h)->next_free == (h)->object_base \ ? (((h)->maybe_empty_object = 1), 0) \ : 0), \ (h)->temp = __PTR_TO_INT ((h)->object_base), \ (h)->next_free \ = __INT_TO_PTR ((__PTR_TO_INT ((h)->next_free)+(h)->alignment_mask) \ & ~ ((h)->alignment_mask)), \ (((h)->next_free - (char *)(h)->chunk \ > (h)->chunk_limit - (char *)(h)->chunk) \ ? ((h)->next_free = (h)->chunk_limit) : 0), \ (h)->object_base = (h)->next_free, \ __INT_TO_PTR ((h)->temp))) #ifdef __STDC__ #define obstack_free(h,obj) \ ( (h)->temp = (char *)(obj) - (char *) (h)->chunk, \ (((h)->temp > 0 && (h)->temp < (h)->chunk_limit - (char *) (h)->chunk)\ ? (int) ((h)->next_free = (h)->object_base \ = (h)->temp + (char *) (h)->chunk) \ : (((obstack_free) ((h), (h)->temp + (char *) (h)->chunk), 0), 0))) #else #define obstack_free(h,obj) \ ( (h)->temp = (char *)(obj) - (char *) (h)->chunk, \ (((h)->temp > 0 && (h)->temp < (h)->chunk_limit - (char *) (h)->chunk)\ ? (int) ((h)->next_free = (h)->object_base \ = (h)->temp + (char *) (h)->chunk) \ : (_obstack_free ((h), (h)->temp + (char *) (h)->chunk), 0))) #endif #endif /* not __GNUC__ or not __STDC__ */ #endif /* not __OBSTACK_H__ */