Calculator/main.py - master - luckystar/PythonProjects

Calculator/main.py
141 строка5 KB
ZeroCreator
Calculator
17 дек 2021, 18:37
17 дек 2021, 18:377655047
# Calculator.
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox


# функция смены последней цифры при вводе
def add_digit(digit):
    value = calc.get()
    if value[0] == '0' and len(value) == 1:
        value = value[1:]
    calc['state'] = tk.NORMAL
    calc.delete(0, tk.END)
    calc.insert(0, value + digit)
    calc['state'] = tk.DISABLED


# функция ввода операций калькуляции
def add_operation(operation):
    value = calc.get()
    if value[-1] in '-+/*':
        value = value[:-1]
    elif '+' in value or '-' in value or '/' in value or '*' in value:
        calculate()
        value = calc.get()
    calc['state'] = tk.NORMAL
    calc.delete(0, tk.END)
    calc.insert(0, value + operation)
    calc['state'] = tk.DISABLED


# функция выведения результата вычисления
def calculate():
    value = calc.get()
    if value[-1] in '+-/*':
        value = value + value[:-1]
    calc['state'] = tk.NORMAL
    calc.delete(0, tk.END)
    try:
        calc.insert(0, eval(value))
    except (NameError, SyntaxError):
        messagebox.showinfo('Внимание', 'Нужно вводить только цифры! | Вы ввели другие символы')
        calc.insert(0, 0)
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        messagebox.showinfo('Внимание', 'На ноль делить нельзя!!!')
        calc.insert(0, 0)
    calc['state'] = tk.DISABLED

# функция очистки окна ввода
def clear():
    calc['state'] = tk.NORMAL
    calc.delete(0, tk.END)
    calc.insert(0, 0)
    calc['state'] = tk.DISABLED


# обработка цифровых кнопок
def make_digit_button(digit):
    return tk.Button(text=digit, bd=5, font=('Arial', 13), command=lambda: add_digit(digit))


# обработка кнопок операций
def make_operation_button(operation):
    return tk.Button(text=operation, bd=5, font=('Arial', 13), fg='red',
                     command=lambda: add_operation(operation))


# обработка кнопки '='
def make_calc_button(operation):
    return tk.Button(text=operation, bd=5, font=('Arial', 13), fg='red',
                     command=calculate)


# обработка кнопки 'C'
def make_clear_button(operation):
    return tk.Button(text=operation, bd=5, font=('Arial', 13), fg='red',
                     command=clear)


# привязка нажатий на клавиши к окну программы
def press_key(event):
    if event.char.isdigit():
        add_digit(event.char)
    elif event.char in '+-/*':
        add_operation(event.char)
    elif event.char == '\r':
        calculate()


# оформление окна калькулятора
win = tk.Tk()
win.geometry(f"240x270+100+200")
win['bg'] = '#33ffe6'
win.title('Калькулятор')

win.bind('<Key>', press_key)

photo = tk.PhotoImage(file="calc.png")
win.iconphoto(False, photo)

# поле ввода
calc = tk.Entry(win, justify=tk.RIGHT, font=('Arial', 15), width=15)
calc.insert(0, '0')
calc['state'] = tk.DISABLED
calc.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, stick='we', padx=5, pady=2)

# оформление цифровых кнопок
make_digit_button('1').grid(row=1, column=0, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_digit_button('2').grid(row=1, column=1, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_digit_button('3').grid(row=1, column=2, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_digit_button('4').grid(row=2, column=0, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_digit_button('5').grid(row=2, column=1, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_digit_button('6').grid(row=2, column=2, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_digit_button('7').grid(row=3, column=0, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_digit_button('8').grid(row=3, column=1, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_digit_button('9').grid(row=3, column=2, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_digit_button('0').grid(row=4, column=0, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)

# оформление операционных кнопок
make_operation_button('+').grid(row=1, column=3, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_operation_button('-').grid(row=2, column=3, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_operation_button('/').grid(row=3, column=3, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_operation_button('*').grid(row=4, column=3, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)

# оформление кнопок вывода результата и очистки поля ввода
make_calc_button('=').grid(row=4, column=2, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)
make_clear_button('C').grid(row=4, column=1, stick='wens', padx=5, pady=5)

# размеры столбцов таблицы
win.grid_columnconfigure(0, minsize=60)
win.grid_columnconfigure(1, minsize=60)
win.grid_columnconfigure(2, minsize=60)
win.grid_columnconfigure(3, minsize=60)

# размеры строк таблицы
win.grid_rowconfigure(1, minsize=60)
win.grid_rowconfigure(2, minsize=60)
win.grid_rowconfigure(3, minsize=60)
win.grid_rowconfigure(4, minsize=60)

#
win.mainloop()