githubmirror/zulip

web/src/markdown.ts
893 строки32 KB
Rohan Gudimetla
markdown: Render inline audio files using the `![title](url)` syntax.
11 июл 2025, 23:11
11 июл 2025, 23:1126abfc4
import {getUnixTime, isValid} from "date-fns";
import katex from "katex";
import _ from "lodash";
import assert from "minimalistic-assert";
import type {Template} from "url-template";

import * as fenced_code from "../shared/src/fenced_code.ts";
import render_channel_message_link from "../templates/channel_message_link.hbs";
import render_topic_link from "../templates/topic_link.hbs";
import marked from "../third/marked/lib/marked.cjs";
import type {LinkifierMatch, ParseOptions, RegExpOrStub} from "../third/marked/lib/marked.cjs";

import * as util from "./util.ts";

// This contains zulip's frontend Markdown implementation; see
// docs/subsystems/markdown.md for docs on our Markdown syntax.  The other
// main piece in rendering Markdown client-side is
// web/third/marked/lib/marked.cjs, which we have significantly
// modified from the original implementation.

// Docs: https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/subsystems/markdown.html

// If we see preview-related syntax in our content, we will need the
// backend to render it.
const preview_regexes = [
    // Inline media previews, check for contiguous chars ending in media suffix
    // To keep the below regexes simple, split them out for the end-of-message case

    /\S*(?:\.bmp|\.gif|\.jpg|\.jpeg|\.png|\.webp|\.mp4|\.webm|\.aac|\.flac|\.mp3|\.mpeg|\.wav)\)?(\s+|$)/m,

    // Twitter and youtube links are given previews

    /\S*(?:twitter|youtube)\.com\/\S*/,
];

function contains_preview_link(content: string): boolean {
    return preview_regexes.some((re) => re.test(content));
}

let web_app_helpers: MarkdownHelpers | undefined;

export type AbstractMap<K, V> = {
    keys: () => IterableIterator<K>;
    entries: () => IterableIterator<[K, V]>;
    get: (k: K) => V | undefined;
};

export type AbstractLinkifierMap = AbstractMap<
    RegExp,
    {url_template: Template; group_number_to_name: Record<number, string>}
>;

type GetLinkifierMap = () => AbstractLinkifierMap;

export type MarkdownHelpers = {
    // user stuff
    get_actual_name_from_user_id: (user_id: number) => string | undefined;
    get_user_id_from_name: (full_name: string) => number | undefined;
    is_valid_full_name_and_user_id: (full_name: string, user_id: number) => boolean;
    my_user_id: () => number;
    is_valid_user_id: (user_id: number) => boolean;

    // user groups
    get_user_group_from_name: (name: string) => {id: number; name: string} | undefined;
    is_member_of_user_group: (user_group_id: number, user_id: number) => boolean;

    // stream hashes
    get_stream_by_name: (stream_name: string) => {stream_id: number; name: string} | undefined;
    stream_hash: (stream_id: number) => string;
    stream_topic_hash: (stream_id: number, topic: string) => string;

    // settings
    should_translate_emoticons: () => boolean;

    // emojis
    get_emoji_name: (codepoint: string) => string | undefined;
    get_emoji_codepoint: (emoji_name: string) => string | undefined;
    get_emoticon_translations: () => {regex: RegExp; replacement_text: string}[];
    get_realm_emoji_url: (emoji_name: string) => string | undefined;

    // linkifiers
    get_linkifier_map: GetLinkifierMap;
};

export function translate_emoticons_to_names({
    src,
    get_emoticon_translations,
}: {
    src: string;
    get_emoticon_translations: () => {regex: RegExp; replacement_text: string}[];
}): string {
    // Translates emoticons in a string to their colon syntax.
    let translated = src;
    let replacement_text: string;
    const terminal_symbols = ",.;?!()[] \"'\n\t"; // From composebox_typeahead
    const symbols_except_space = terminal_symbols.replace(" ", "");

    const emoticon_replacer = function (
        match: string,
        _capture_group: string,
        offset: number,
        str: string,
    ): string {
        const prev_char = str[offset - 1];
        const next_char = str[offset + match.length];

        const non_space_at_start =
            prev_char !== undefined && symbols_except_space.includes(prev_char);
        const non_space_at_end =
            next_char !== undefined && symbols_except_space.includes(next_char);
        const valid_start = prev_char === undefined || terminal_symbols.includes(prev_char);
        const valid_end = next_char === undefined || terminal_symbols.includes(next_char);

        if (non_space_at_start && non_space_at_end) {
            // Hello!:)?
            return match;
        }
        if (valid_start && valid_end) {
            return replacement_text;
        }
        return match;
    };

    for (const translation of get_emoticon_translations()) {
        // We can't pass replacement_text directly into
        // emoticon_replacer, because emoticon_replacer is
        // a callback for `replace()`.  Instead we just mutate
        // the `replacement_text` that the function closes on.
        replacement_text = translation.replacement_text;
        translated = translated.replace(translation.regex, emoticon_replacer);
    }

    return translated;
}

function contains_problematic_linkifier(
    content: string,
    get_linkifier_map: GetLinkifierMap,
): boolean {
    // If a linkifier doesn't start with some specified characters
    // then don't render it locally. It is workaround for the fact that
    // javascript regex doesn't support lookbehind.
    for (const re of get_linkifier_map().keys()) {
        const pattern = /[^\s"'(,:<]/.source + re.source + /(?!\w)/.source;
        const regex = new RegExp(pattern);
        if (regex.test(content)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

function contains_topic_wildcard_mention(content: string): boolean {
    // If the content has topic wildcard mention (@**topic**) then don't
    // render it locally. We have only server-side restriction check for
    // @topic mention. This helps to show the error message (no permission)
    // via the compose banner and not to local-echo then fail due to restriction.
    return content.includes("@**topic**");
}

function content_contains_backend_only_syntax(
    content: string,
    get_linkifier_map: GetLinkifierMap,
): boolean {
    // Try to guess whether or not a message contains syntax that only the
    // backend Markdown processor can correctly handle.
    // If it doesn't, we can immediately render it client-side for local echo.
    return (
        contains_preview_link(content) ||
        contains_problematic_linkifier(content, get_linkifier_map) ||
        contains_topic_wildcard_mention(content)
    );
}

function parse_with_options(
    raw_content: string,
    helper_config: MarkdownHelpers,
    options: ParseOptions,
): {
    content: string;
    flags: string[];
} {
    // Given the raw markdown content of a message (raw_content)
    // we return the HTML content (content) and flags.
    // Our caller passes a helper_config object that has several
    // helper functions for getting info about users, streams, etc.
    // And it also passes in options for the marked processor.

    let mentioned = false;
    let mentioned_group = false;
    let mentioned_stream_wildcard = false;
    let mentioned_topic_wildcard = false;

    const marked_options = {
        ...options,
        userMentionHandler(mention: string, silently: boolean): string | undefined {
            if (
                mention === "all" ||
                mention === "everyone" ||
                mention === "stream" ||
                mention === "channel"
            ) {
                let classes;
                let display_text;
                if (silently) {
                    classes = "user-mention channel-wildcard-mention silent";
                    display_text = mention;
                } else {
                    // Stream Wildcard mention
                    mentioned_stream_wildcard = true;
                    display_text = "@" + mention;
                    classes = "user-mention channel-wildcard-mention";
                }

                return `<span class="${classes}" data-user-id="*">${_.escape(display_text)}</span>`;
            }
            if (mention === "topic") {
                let classes;
                let display_text;
                if (silently) {
                    classes = "topic-mention silent";
                    display_text = mention;
                } else {
                    // Topic Wildcard mention
                    mentioned_topic_wildcard = true;
                    display_text = "@" + mention;
                    classes = "topic-mention";
                }

                return `<span class="${classes}">${_.escape(display_text)}</span>`;
            }

            let full_name;
            let user_id;

            const id_regex = /^(.+)?\|(\d+)$/; // For @**user|id** and @**|id** syntax
            const match = id_regex.exec(mention);

            if (match) {
                /*
                    If we have two users named Alice, we want
                    users to provide mentions like this:

                        alice|42
                        alice|99

                    The autocomplete feature will help users
                    send correct mentions for duplicate names,
                    but we also have to consider the possibility
                    that the user will hand-type something
                    incorrectly, in which case we'll fall
                    through to the other code (which may be a
                    misfeature).
                */
                full_name = match[1];
                user_id = Number.parseInt(match[2]!, 10);

                if (full_name === undefined) {
                    // For @**|id** syntax
                    if (!helper_config.is_valid_user_id(user_id)) {
                        // silently ignore invalid user id.
                        user_id = undefined;
                    } else {
                        full_name = helper_config.get_actual_name_from_user_id(user_id);
                    }
                } else {
                    // For @**user|id** syntax
                    if (!helper_config.is_valid_full_name_and_user_id(full_name, user_id)) {
                        user_id = undefined;
                        full_name = undefined;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (user_id === undefined) {
                // Handle normal syntax
                full_name = mention;
                user_id = helper_config.get_user_id_from_name(full_name);
            }

            if (user_id === undefined) {
                // This is nothing to be concerned about--the users
                // are allowed to hand-type mentions and they may
                // have had a typo in the name.
                return undefined;
            }

            // HAPPY PATH! Note that we not only need to return the
            // appropriate HTML snippet here; we also want to update
            // flags on the message itself that get used by the message
            // view code and possibly our filtering code.

            // If I mention "@aLiCe sMITH", I still want "Alice Smith" to
            // show in the pill.
            let display_text = helper_config.get_actual_name_from_user_id(user_id);
            let classes;
            if (silently) {
                classes = "user-mention silent";
            } else {
                if (helper_config.my_user_id() === user_id) {
                    // Personal mention of current user.
                    mentioned = true;
                }
                classes = "user-mention";
                display_text = "@" + display_text;
            }

            return `<span class="${classes}" data-user-id="${_.escape(
                user_id.toString(),
            )}">${_.escape(display_text)}</span>`;
        },
        groupMentionHandler(name: string, silently: boolean): string | undefined {
            const group = helper_config.get_user_group_from_name(name);
            if (group !== undefined) {
                let display_text;
                let classes;
                if (silently) {
                    display_text = group.name;
                    classes = "user-group-mention silent";
                } else {
                    display_text = "@" + group.name;
                    classes = "user-group-mention";
                    if (
                        helper_config.is_member_of_user_group(group.id, helper_config.my_user_id())
                    ) {
                        // Mentioned the current user's group.
                        mentioned_group = true;
                    }
                }

                return `<span class="${classes}" data-user-group-id="${_.escape(
                    group.id.toString(),
                )}">${_.escape(display_text)}</span>`;
            }
            return undefined;
        },
        silencedMentionHandler(quote: string): string {
            // Silence quoted personal and stream wildcard mentions.
            quote = quote.replaceAll(
                /(<span class="user-mention( channel-wildcard-mention)?)(" data-user-id="(\d+|\*)">)@/g,
                "$1 silent$3",
            );

            // Silence quoted topic wildcard mentions.
            quote = quote.replaceAll(/(<span class="topic-mention)(">)@/g, "$1 silent$2");

            // Silence quoted user group mentions.
            quote = quote.replaceAll(
                /(<span class="user-group-mention)(" data-user-group-id="\d+">)@/g,
                "$1 silent$2",
            );

            // In most cases, if you are being mentioned in the message you're quoting, you wouldn't
            // mention yourself outside of the blockquote (and, above it). If that you do that, the
            // following mentioned status is false; the backend rendering is authoritative and the
            // only side effect is the lack red flash on immediately sending the message.
            //
            // A better parser would be able to just ignore mentions
            // inside; we just set all flags to False and let the
            // server rendering correct the message flags, to avoid a
            // flash of mention styling.
            mentioned = false;
            mentioned_group = false;
            mentioned_stream_wildcard = false;
            mentioned_topic_wildcard = false;
            return quote;
        },
    };

    // Our Python-Markdown processor appends two \n\n to input
    const content = marked(raw_content + "\n\n", marked_options).trim();

    // Simulate message flags for our locally rendered
    // message. Messages the user themselves sent via the browser are
    // always marked as read.
    const flags = ["read"];
    if (mentioned || mentioned_group) {
        flags.push("mentioned");
    }
    if (mentioned_stream_wildcard) {
        flags.push("stream_wildcard_mentioned");
    }
    if (mentioned_topic_wildcard) {
        flags.push("topic_wildcard_mentioned");
    }

    return {content, flags};
}

function is_x_between(x: number, start: number, length: number): boolean {
    return start <= x && x < start + length;
}

function is_overlapping(match_a: Link, match_b: Link): boolean {
    return (
        is_x_between(match_a.index, match_b.index, match_b.text.length) ||
        is_x_between(match_b.index, match_a.index, match_a.text.length)
    );
}

type Link = {
    url: string;
    text: string;
    index: number;
    precedence: number | null;
};

type TopicLink = {url: string; text: string};

export function get_topic_links(topic: string): TopicLink[] {
    // We export this for testing purposes, and mobile may want to
    // use this as well in the future.
    const links: Link[] = [];
    // The lower the precedence is, the more prioritized the pattern is.
    let precedence = 0;

    assert(web_app_helpers !== undefined);
    const get_linkifier_map = web_app_helpers.get_linkifier_map;

    for (const [pattern, {url_template, group_number_to_name}] of get_linkifier_map().entries()) {
        let match;
        while ((match = pattern.exec(topic)) !== null) {
            const template_context = Object.fromEntries(
                match
                    .slice(1)
                    .map((matched_group, i) => [group_number_to_name[i + 1]!, matched_group]),
            );
            const link_url = url_template.expand(template_context);
            // We store the starting index as well, to sort the order of occurrence of the links
            // in the topic, similar to the logic implemented in zerver/lib/markdown/__init__.py
            links.push({url: link_url, text: match[0], index: match.index, precedence});
        }
        precedence += 1;
    }

    // Sort the matches beforehand so we favor the match with a higher priority and tie-break with the starting index.
    // Note that we sort it before processing the raw URLs so that linkifiers will be prioritized over them.
    links.sort((a, b) => {
        if (a.precedence !== null && b.precedence !== null) {
            // When both of the links have precedence set, find the one that comes first.
            const diff = a.precedence - b.precedence;
            if (diff !== 0) {
                return diff;
            }
        }
        // Fallback to the index when there is either a tie in precedence or at least one of the links is a raw URL.
        return a.index - b.index;
    });

    // Also make raw URLs navigable
    const url_re = /\b(https?:\/\/[^\s<]+[^\s"'),.:;<\]])/g; // Slightly modified from third/marked.js
    let match;
    while ((match = url_re.exec(topic)) !== null) {
        links.push({url: match[0], text: match[0], index: match.index, precedence: null});
    }
    // The following removes overlapping intervals depending on the precedence of linkifier patterns.
    // This uses the same algorithm implemented in zerver/lib/markdown/__init__.py.
    // To avoid mutating links while processing links, the final output gets pushed to another list.
    const applied_matches: Link[] = [];

    // To avoid mutating matches inside the loop, the final output gets appended to another list.
    for (const new_match of links) {
        // When the current match does not overlap with all existing matches,
        // we are confident that the link should present in the final output because
        //  1. Given that the links are sorted by precedence, the current match has the highest priority
        //     among the matches to be checked.
        //  2. None of the matches with higher priority overlaps with the current match.
        // This might be optimized to search for overlapping matches in O(logn) time,
        // but it is kept as-is since performance is not critical for this codepath and for simplicity.
        if (applied_matches.every((applied_match) => !is_overlapping(applied_match, new_match))) {
            applied_matches.push(new_match);
        }
    }
    // We need to sort applied_matches again because the links were previously ordered by precedence,
    // so that the links are displayed in the order their patterns are matched.
    return applied_matches
        .sort((a, b) => a.index - b.index)
        .map((match) => ({url: match.url, text: match.text}));
}

export function is_status_message(raw_content: string): boolean {
    return raw_content.startsWith("/me ");
}

function make_emoji_span(codepoint: string, title: string, alt_text: string): string {
    return `<span aria-label="${_.escape(title)}" class="emoji emoji-${_.escape(
        codepoint,
    )}" role="img" title="${_.escape(title)}">${_.escape(alt_text)}</span>`;
}

function handleUnicodeEmoji(
    unicode_emoji: string,
    get_emoji_name: (codepoint: string) => string | undefined,
): string {
    // We want to avoid turning things like arrows (↔) and keycaps (numbers
    // in boxes) into qualified emoji (images).
    // More specifically, we skip anything with text in the second column of
    // this table https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/1.0/emoji-data.txt
    if (/^\P{Emoji_Presentation}\u20E3?$/u.test(unicode_emoji)) {
        return unicode_emoji;
    }

    // This unqualifies qualified emoji, which helps us make sure we
    // can match both versions.
    const unqualified_unicode_emoji = unicode_emoji.replace(/\uFE0F/, "");

    const codepoint = [...unqualified_unicode_emoji]
        .map((char) => (char.codePointAt(0)?.toString(16) ?? "").padStart(4, "0"))
        .join("-");
    const emoji_name = get_emoji_name(codepoint);

    if (emoji_name) {
        const alt_text = ":" + emoji_name + ":";
        const title = emoji_name.replaceAll("_", " ");
        return make_emoji_span(codepoint, title, alt_text);
    }

    return unicode_emoji;
}

function handleEmoji({
    emoji_name,
    get_realm_emoji_url,
    get_emoji_codepoint,
}: {
    emoji_name: string;
    get_realm_emoji_url: (emoji_name: string) => string | undefined;
    get_emoji_codepoint: (emoji_name: string) => string | undefined;
}): string {
    const alt_text = ":" + emoji_name + ":";
    const title = emoji_name.replaceAll("_", " ");

    // Zulip supports both standard/Unicode emoji, served by a
    // spritesheet and custom realm-specific emoji (served by URL).
    // We first check if this is a realm emoji, and if so, render it.
    //
    // Otherwise we'll look at Unicode emoji to render with an emoji
    // span using the spritesheet; and if it isn't one of those
    // either, we pass through the plain text syntax unmodified.
    const emoji_url = get_realm_emoji_url(emoji_name);

    if (emoji_url) {
        return `<img alt="${_.escape(alt_text)}" class="emoji" src="${_.escape(
            emoji_url,
        )}" title="${_.escape(title)}">`;
    }

    const codepoint = get_emoji_codepoint(emoji_name);
    if (codepoint) {
        return make_emoji_span(codepoint, title, alt_text);
    }

    return alt_text;
}

function handleLinkifier({
    pattern,
    matches,
    get_linkifier_map,
}: {
    pattern: RegExp;
    matches: LinkifierMatch[];
    get_linkifier_map: GetLinkifierMap;
}): string {
    const item = get_linkifier_map().get(pattern);
    assert(item !== undefined);
    const {url_template, group_number_to_name} = item;
    const template_context = Object.fromEntries(
        matches.map((match, i) => [group_number_to_name[i + 1]!, match]),
    );
    return url_template.expand(template_context);
}

function handleTimestamp(time_string: string): string {
    let timeobject;
    const time = Number(time_string);

    if (Number.isNaN(time)) {
        timeobject = new Date(time_string); // not a Unix timestamp
    } else {
        // JavaScript dates are in milliseconds, Unix timestamps are in seconds
        timeobject = new Date(time * 1000);
    }

    const escaped_time = _.escape(time_string);
    if (!isValid(timeobject) || getUnixTime(timeobject) < 0) {
        // Unsupported time format: rerender accordingly.

        // We do not show an error on these formats in local echo because
        // there is a chance that the server would interpret it successfully
        // and if it does, the jumping from the error message to a rendered
        // timestamp doesn't look good.
        return `<span>${escaped_time}</span>`;
    }

    // Use html5 <time> tag for valid timestamps.
    // render time without milliseconds.
    const escaped_isotime = _.escape(timeobject.toISOString().split(".")[0] + "Z");
    return `<time datetime="${escaped_isotime}">${escaped_time}</time>`;
}

function handleStream({
    stream_name,
    get_stream_by_name,
    stream_hash,
}: {
    stream_name: string;
    get_stream_by_name: (stream_name: string) =>
        | {
              stream_id: number;
              name: string;
          }
        | undefined;
    stream_hash: (stream_id: number) => string;
}): string | undefined {
    const stream = get_stream_by_name(stream_name);
    if (stream === undefined) {
        return undefined;
    }
    const href = stream_hash(stream.stream_id);
    return `<a class="stream" data-stream-id="${_.escape(
        stream.stream_id.toString(),
    )}" href="/${_.escape(href)}">#${_.escape(stream.name)}</a>`;
}

function handleStreamTopic({
    stream_name,
    topic,
    get_stream_by_name,
    stream_topic_hash,
}: {
    stream_name: string;
    topic: string;
    get_stream_by_name: (stream_name: string) =>
        | {
              stream_id: number;
              name: string;
          }
        | undefined;
    stream_topic_hash: (stream_id: number, topic: string) => string;
}): string | undefined {
    const stream = get_stream_by_name(stream_name);
    if (stream === undefined) {
        return undefined;
    }
    const href = stream_topic_hash(stream.stream_id, topic);
    return render_topic_link({
        channel_id: stream.stream_id,
        channel_name: stream.name,
        topic_display_name: util.get_final_topic_display_name(topic),
        is_empty_string_topic: topic === "",
        href,
    });
}

function handleStreamTopicMessage({
    stream_name,
    topic,
    message_id,
    get_stream_by_name,
    stream_topic_hash,
}: {
    stream_name: string;
    topic: string;
    message_id: number;
    get_stream_by_name: (stream_name: string) =>
        | {
              stream_id: number;
              name: string;
          }
        | undefined;
    stream_topic_hash: (stream_id: number, topic: string) => string;
}): string | undefined {
    const stream = get_stream_by_name(stream_name);
    if (stream === undefined) {
        return undefined;
    }
    const href = stream_topic_hash(stream.stream_id, topic) + "/near/" + message_id;
    return render_channel_message_link({
        channel_name: stream.name,
        topic_display_name: util.get_final_topic_display_name(topic),
        is_empty_string_topic: topic === "",
        href,
    });
}

function handleTex(tex: string, fullmatch: string): string {
    try {
        return katex.renderToString(tex);
    } catch (error) {
        assert(error instanceof Error);
        if (error.message.startsWith("KaTeX parse error")) {
            // TeX syntax error
            return `<span class="tex-error">${_.escape(fullmatch)}</span>`;
        }
        throw new Error(error.message);
    }
}

export function parse({
    raw_content,
    helper_config,
}: {
    raw_content: string;
    helper_config: MarkdownHelpers;
}): {
    content: string;
    flags: string[];
} {
    function get_linkifier_regexes(): RegExp[] {
        return [...helper_config.get_linkifier_map().keys()];
    }

    function disable_markdown_regex(rules: Record<string, RegExpOrStub>, name: string): void {
        rules[name] = {
            exec(_: string) {
                return null;
            },
        };
    }

    // Configure the marked Markdown parser for our usage
    const renderer = new marked.Renderer();

    // No <code> around our code blocks instead a codehilite <div> and disable
    // class-specific highlighting.
    renderer.code = (code: string): string => fenced_code.wrap_code(code) + "\n\n";

    // Prohibit empty links for some reason.
    const old_link = renderer.link;
    renderer.link = (href: string, title: string, text: string): string =>
        old_link.call(renderer, href, title, text.trim() ? text : href);

    // Put a newline after a <br> in the generated HTML to match Markdown
    renderer.br = function () {
        return "<br>\n";
    };

    function preprocess_code_blocks(src: string): string {
        return fenced_code.process_fenced_code(src);
    }

    function preprocess_translate_emoticons(src: string): string {
        if (!helper_config.should_translate_emoticons()) {
            return src;
        }

        // In this scenario, the message has to be from the user, so the only
        // requirement should be that they have the setting on.
        return translate_emoticons_to_names({
            src,
            get_emoticon_translations: helper_config.get_emoticon_translations,
        });
    }

    // Disable headings
    // We only keep the # Heading format.
    disable_markdown_regex(marked.Lexer.rules.tables, "lheading");

    // Disable __strong__ (keeping **strong**)
    marked.InlineLexer.rules.zulip.strong = /^\*\*([\S\s]+?)\*\*(?!\*)/;

    // Make sure <del> syntax matches the backend processor
    marked.InlineLexer.rules.zulip.del = /^(?!<~)~~([^~]+)~~(?!~)/;

    // Disable _emphasis_ (keeping *emphasis*)
    // Text inside ** must start and end with a word character
    // to prevent misparsing things like "char **x = (char **)y"
    marked.InlineLexer.rules.zulip.em = /^\*(?!\s+)((?:\*\*|[\S\s])+?)(\S)\*(?!\*)/;

    // Disable autolink as (a) it is not used in our backend and (b) it interferes with @mentions
    disable_markdown_regex(marked.InlineLexer.rules.zulip, "autolink");

    // Tell our fenced code preprocessor how to insert arbitrary
    // HTML into the output. This generated HTML is safe to not escape
    fenced_code.set_stash_func((html) => marked.stashHtml(html, true));

    function streamHandler(stream_name: string): string | undefined {
        return handleStream({
            stream_name,
            get_stream_by_name: helper_config.get_stream_by_name,
            stream_hash: helper_config.stream_hash,
        });
    }

    function streamTopicHandler(stream_name: string, topic: string): string | undefined {
        return handleStreamTopic({
            stream_name,
            topic,
            get_stream_by_name: helper_config.get_stream_by_name,
            stream_topic_hash: helper_config.stream_topic_hash,
        });
    }

    function streamTopicMessageHandler(
        stream_name: string,
        topic: string,
        message_id: number,
    ): string | undefined {
        return handleStreamTopicMessage({
            stream_name,
            topic,
            message_id,
            get_stream_by_name: helper_config.get_stream_by_name,
            stream_topic_hash: helper_config.stream_topic_hash,
        });
    }

    function emojiHandler(emoji_name: string): string {
        return handleEmoji({
            emoji_name,
            get_realm_emoji_url: helper_config.get_realm_emoji_url,
            get_emoji_codepoint: helper_config.get_emoji_codepoint,
        });
    }

    function unicodeEmojiHandler(unicode_emoji: string): string {
        return handleUnicodeEmoji(unicode_emoji, helper_config.get_emoji_name);
    }

    function linkifierHandler(pattern: RegExp, matches: LinkifierMatch[]): string {
        return handleLinkifier({
            pattern,
            matches,
            get_linkifier_map: helper_config.get_linkifier_map,
        });
    }

    const options = {
        get_linkifier_regexes,
        linkifierHandler,
        emojiHandler,
        unicodeEmojiHandler,
        streamHandler,
        streamTopicHandler,
        streamTopicMessageHandler,
        texHandler: handleTex,
        timestampHandler: handleTimestamp,
        gfm: true,
        tables: true,
        breaks: true,
        pedantic: false,
        sanitize: true,
        smartLists: true,
        smartypants: false,
        zulip: true,
        renderer,
        preprocessors: [preprocess_code_blocks, preprocess_translate_emoticons],
    };

    return parse_with_options(raw_content, helper_config, options);
}

// NOTE: Everything below this line is likely to be web-specific
//       and won't be used by future platforms such as mobile.
//       We may eventually move this code to a new file, but we want
//       to wait till the dust settles a bit on some other changes first.
export function initialize(helper_config: MarkdownHelpers): void {
    // This is generally only intended to be called by the web app. Most
    // other platforms should call setup().
    web_app_helpers = helper_config;
}

export function render(raw_content: string): {
    content: string;
    flags: string[];
    is_me_message: boolean;
} {
    // This is generally only intended to be called by the web app. Most
    // other platforms should call parse().
    assert(web_app_helpers !== undefined);
    const {content, flags} = parse({raw_content, helper_config: web_app_helpers});
    return {
        content,
        flags,
        is_me_message: is_status_message(raw_content),
    };
}

export function contains_backend_only_syntax(content: string): boolean {
    assert(web_app_helpers !== undefined);
    return content_contains_backend_only_syntax(content, web_app_helpers.get_linkifier_map);
}

export function parse_non_message(raw_content: string): string {
    assert(web_app_helpers !== undefined);
    // Occasionally we get markdown from the server that is not technically
    // a message, but we want to convert it to HTML. Note that we parse
    // raw_content exactly as if it were a Zulip message, so we will
    // handle things like mentions, stream links, and linkifiers.
    return parse({raw_content, helper_config: web_app_helpers}).content;
}