githubmirror/xmlsec

src/openssl/app.c
2 103 строки65 KB
lsh123
(xmlsec-openssl) Add OPENSSL_cleanup to make valgrind happy#1133
15 апр 2026, 16:12
15 апр 2026, 16:12d164f69
/**
 * XML Security Library (http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec).
 *
 * This is free software; see the Copyright file in the source distribution for precise wording.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2026 Aleksey Sanin <aleksey@aleksey.com>. All Rights Reserved.
 */
/**
 * @addtogroup xmlsec_openssl_app
 * @brief Application support functions for OpenSSL.
 * @details Common functions for the xmlsec1 command-line utility for OpenSSL.
 */
#include "globals.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <xmlsec/xmlsec.h>
#include <xmlsec/keys.h>
#include <xmlsec/transforms.h>
#include <xmlsec/private.h>
#include <xmlsec/errors.h>

#include <xmlsec/openssl/app.h>
#include <xmlsec/openssl/crypto.h>
#include <xmlsec/openssl/evp.h>
#include <xmlsec/openssl/keysstore.h>
#include <xmlsec/openssl/x509.h>

#include "openssl_compat.h"

/* Windows overwrites X509_NAME and other things that break openssl */
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
#include <openssl/conf.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>

#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE) && (!defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300) || defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL3_ENGINES))
#include <openssl/engine.h>
#endif /* !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE) && (!defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300) || defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL3_ENGINES)) */

#if !defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL) && !defined(OPENSSL_IS_AWSLC)
#include <openssl/ui.h>
#endif /* OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL */

#ifndef XMLSEC_OPENSSL_NO_STORE
#include <openssl/store.h>
#endif /* XMLSEC_OPENSSL_NO_STORE */

#ifdef XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300
#include <openssl/provider.h>
#endif /* XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300 */

#include "../cast_helpers.h"
#include "private.h"



static int      xmlSecOpenSSLDefaultPasswordCallback    (char *buf,
                                                         int bufsiz,
                                                         int verify,
                                                         void *userdata);
static int      xmlSecOpenSSLDummyPasswordCallback      (char *buf,
                                                         int buflen,
                                                         int verify,
                                                         void *userdata);
static xmlSecKeyPtr xmlSecOpenSSLAppEngineKeyLoad       (const char *engineName,
                                                         const char *engineKeyId,
                                                         xmlSecKeyDataType type,
                                                         xmlSecKeyDataFormat format,
                                                         const char *pwd,
                                                         void* pwdCallback,
                                                         void* pwdCallbackCtx);
static xmlSecKeyPtr xmlSecOpenSSLAppStoreKeyLoad        (const char *uri,
                                                         xmlSecKeyDataType type,
                                                         const char *pwd,
                                                         void* pwdCallback,
                                                         void* pwdCallbackCtx);


/* conversion from ptr to func "the right way" */
XMLSEC_PTR_TO_FUNC_IMPL(pem_password_cb)
XMLSEC_FUNC_TO_PTR_IMPL(pem_password_cb)

/* helpers to overwrite global context temporarily for OpenSSL 3.0 */
#ifdef XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300
#define XMLSEC_OPENSSL_PUSH_LIB_CTX(on_error)      \
    {                                              \
        OSSL_LIB_CTX* savedDefaultLibCtx = NULL;   \
        savedDefaultLibCtx = OSSL_LIB_CTX_set0_default(xmlSecOpenSSLGetLibCtx()); \
        if(savedDefaultLibCtx == NULL) {           \
            xmlSecOpenSSLError("OSSL_LIB_CTX_set0_default", NULL);  \
            on_error;                              \
        }

#define XMLSEC_OPENSSL_POP_LIB_CTX()               \
        if(savedDefaultLibCtx != NULL) {           \
            OSSL_LIB_CTX_set0_default(savedDefaultLibCtx); \
        }                                          \
    }
#else  /* XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300 */

/* noop */
#define XMLSEC_OPENSSL_PUSH_LIB_CTX(on_error)
#define XMLSEC_OPENSSL_POP_LIB_CTX()

#endif /* XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300 */

/**
 * @brief Initializes the OpenSSL crypto engine.
 * @details General crypto engine initialization. This function is used
 * by the XMLSec command-line utility and is called before the
 * #xmlSecInit function.
 *
 * @param config the path to certs.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppInit(const char* config) {
#ifdef XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300
    /* This code can be used to check that custom xmlsec LibCtx is propagated
     everywhere as expected (see https://github.com/lsh123/xmlsec/issues/346) */
    /*
    OSSL_LIB_CTX * libCtx = OSSL_LIB_CTX_new();
    OSSL_PROVIDER * legacyProvider = OSSL_PROVIDER_load(libCtx, "legacy");
    OSSL_PROVIDER * defaultProvider = OSSL_PROVIDER_load(libCtx, "default");
    if(!libCtx || !legacyProvider || !defaultProvider) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError("OSSL_LIB_CTX_new or OSSL_PROVIDER_load", NULL);
        goto error;
    }
    xmlSecOpenSSLSetLibCtx(libCtx);
    */
#endif /* XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300 */
    int ret;
    uint64_t opts = 0;

    opts |= OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS;
    opts |= OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS;
    opts |= OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS;
    opts |= OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CONFIG;

#if !defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL) && !defined(OPENSSL_IS_AWSLC)
    opts |= OPENSSL_INIT_ASYNC;
#endif /* !defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL) */

#if !defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL) && !defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300) && !defined(OPENSSL_IS_AWSLC)
    opts |= OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_ALL_BUILTIN;
#endif /* !defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL) && !defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300) */

    ret = OPENSSL_init_crypto(opts, NULL);
    if(ret != 1) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError("OPENSSL_init_crypto", NULL);
        goto error;
    }

    if((config != NULL) && (xmlSecOpenSSLSetDefaultTrustedCertsFolder(BAD_CAST config) < 0)) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLSetDefaultTrustedCertsFolder", NULL);
        goto error;
    }

    /* done! */
    return(0);

error:
    /* cleanup */
    return(-1);
}

/**
 * @brief Shuts down the OpenSSL crypto engine.
 * @details General crypto engine shutdown. This function is used
 * by the XMLSec command-line utility and is called after the
 * #xmlSecShutdown function.
 *
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppShutdown(void) {
    /* debug only feature, should not be used in production, on windows OpenSSL is not happy about FILE* */
#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
    if(xmlSecErrorsPrintCryptoLibraryLogOnExitIsEnabled() == 1) {
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    }
#endif /* _MSC_VER */

    /* OpenSSL 1.1.0+ does not require explicit cleanup but this fixes valgrind errors */
    OPENSSL_cleanup();

    /* done */
    return(0);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads a key from a file.
 * @param filename the key filename.
 * @param type the expected key type.
 * @param format the key file format.
 * @param pwd the key file password.
 * @param pwdCallback the key password callback.
 * @param pwdCallbackCtx the user context for password callback.
 * @return pointer to the key or NULL if an error occurs.
 */
xmlSecKeyPtr
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyLoadEx(const char *filename, xmlSecKeyDataType type, xmlSecKeyDataFormat format,
    const char *pwd, void* pwdCallback, void* pwdCallbackCtx
) {
    xmlSecKeyPtr key = NULL;

    xmlSecAssert2(filename != NULL, NULL);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, NULL);

    if(format == xmlSecKeyDataFormatEngine) {
        char* buffer = NULL;
        char* engineName;
        char* engineKeyId;

        /* for loading key from an engine, the filename format is:
         *    <openssl-engine>;<openssl-key-id>
         */
        buffer = (char*)xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST filename);
        if(buffer == NULL) {
            xmlSecStrdupError(BAD_CAST filename, NULL);
            return(NULL);
        }

        engineName = buffer;
        engineKeyId = strchr(buffer, ';');
        if(engineKeyId == NULL) {
            xmlSecInvalidStringDataError("openssl-engine-and-key", buffer, "<openssl-engine>;<openssl-key-id>", NULL);
            xmlFree(buffer);
            return(NULL);
        }
        (*engineKeyId) = '\0';
        ++engineKeyId;

        key = xmlSecOpenSSLAppEngineKeyLoad(engineName, engineKeyId, type, format, pwd, pwdCallback, pwdCallbackCtx);
        if(key == NULL) {
            xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLAppEngineKeyLoad", NULL,
                                 "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
            xmlFree(buffer);
            return(NULL);
        }

        xmlFree(buffer);
    } else if(format == xmlSecKeyDataFormatStore) {
        key = xmlSecOpenSSLAppStoreKeyLoad(filename, type, pwd, pwdCallback, pwdCallbackCtx);
        if(key == NULL) {
            xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLAppStoreKeyLoad", NULL,
                                 "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
            return(NULL);
        }
    } else {
        BIO* bio;

        bio = xmlSecOpenSSLCreateReadFileBio(filename);
        if(bio == NULL) {
            xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLCreateReadFileBio", NULL,
                                "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
            return(NULL);
        }

        key = xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyLoadBIO (bio, format, pwd, pwdCallback, pwdCallbackCtx);
        if(key == NULL) {
            xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyLoadBIO", NULL,
                                "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
            BIO_free_all(bio);
            return(NULL);
        }

        BIO_free_all(bio);
    }

    return(key);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads a key from the memory buffer.
 * @param data the binary key data.
 * @param dataSize the size of binary key.
 * @param format the key file format.
 * @param pwd the key file password.
 * @param pwdCallback the key password callback.
 * @param pwdCallbackCtx the user context for password callback.
 * @return pointer to the key or NULL if an error occurs.
 */
xmlSecKeyPtr
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyLoadMemory(const xmlSecByte* data, xmlSecSize dataSize,
                        xmlSecKeyDataFormat format, const char *pwd,
                        void* pwdCallback, void* pwdCallbackCtx) {
    BIO* bio;
    xmlSecKeyPtr key;

    xmlSecAssert2(data != NULL, NULL);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, NULL);

    /* this would be a read only BIO, cast from const is ok */
    bio = xmlSecOpenSSLCreateMemBufBio((void*)data, dataSize);
    if(bio == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLCreateMemBufBio", NULL,
                            "dataSize=" XMLSEC_SIZE_FMT,  dataSize);
        return(NULL);
    }

    key = xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyLoadBIO (bio, format, pwd, pwdCallback, pwdCallbackCtx);
    if(key == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyLoadBIO", NULL);
        BIO_free_all(bio);
        return(NULL);
    }

    BIO_free_all(bio);
    return(key);
}


/**
 * @brief Reads a key from an OpenSSL BIO object.
 * @param bio the key BIO.
 * @param format the key file format.
 * @param pwd the key file password.
 * @param pwdCallback the key password callback.
 * @param pwdCallbackCtx the user context for password callback.
 * @return pointer to the key or NULL if an error occurs.
 */
xmlSecKeyPtr
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyLoadBIO(BIO* bio, xmlSecKeyDataFormat format,
                        const char *pwd, void* pwdCallback,
                        void* pwdCallbackCtx) {

    xmlSecKeyPtr key = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyDataPtr data;
    EVP_PKEY* pKey = NULL;
    pem_password_cb* pwdCb = NULL;
    void* pwdCbCtx = NULL;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(bio != NULL, NULL);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, NULL);

    /* prep pwd callbacks */
    if(pwd != NULL) {
        pwdCb = xmlSecOpenSSLDummyPasswordCallback;
        pwdCbCtx = (void*)pwd;
     } else {
        pwdCb = XMLSEC_PTR_TO_FUNC(pem_password_cb, pwdCallback);
        pwdCbCtx = pwdCallbackCtx;
    }

    switch(format) {
    case xmlSecKeyDataFormatPem:
        /* try to read private key first; if can't read private key then
         reset bio to the start of the file and try to read public key. */
        pKey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey_ex(bio, NULL, pwdCb, pwdCbCtx, xmlSecOpenSSLGetLibCtx(), NULL);
        if(pKey == NULL) {
            (void)BIO_reset(bio);
            pKey = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY_ex(bio, NULL, pwdCb, pwdCbCtx, xmlSecOpenSSLGetLibCtx(), NULL);
        }

        if(pKey == NULL) {
            xmlSecOpenSSLError("PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey and PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY", NULL);
            return(NULL);
        }
        break;
    case xmlSecKeyDataFormatDer:
        /* try to read private key first; if can't read private key then
         reset bio to the start of the file and try to read public key. */
        pKey = d2i_PrivateKey_ex_bio(bio, NULL, xmlSecOpenSSLGetLibCtx(), NULL);
        if(pKey == NULL) {
            (void)BIO_reset(bio);

            XMLSEC_OPENSSL_PUSH_LIB_CTX(return(NULL));
            pKey = d2i_PUBKEY_bio(bio, NULL);
            XMLSEC_OPENSSL_POP_LIB_CTX();
        }
        if(pKey == NULL) {
            xmlSecOpenSSLError("d2i_PrivateKey_bio and d2i_PUBKEY_bio", NULL);
            return(NULL);
        }
        break;
    case xmlSecKeyDataFormatPkcs8Pem:
        /* read private key */
        pKey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey_ex(bio, NULL, pwdCb, pwdCbCtx, xmlSecOpenSSLGetLibCtx(), NULL);
        if(pKey == NULL) {
            xmlSecOpenSSLError("PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey", NULL);
            return(NULL);
        }
        break;
    case xmlSecKeyDataFormatPkcs8Der:
        /* read private key */
        XMLSEC_OPENSSL_PUSH_LIB_CTX(return(NULL));
        pKey = d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(bio, NULL, pwdCb, pwdCbCtx);
        XMLSEC_OPENSSL_POP_LIB_CTX();
        if(pKey == NULL) {
            xmlSecOpenSSLError("d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio", NULL);
            return(NULL);
        }
        break;
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_X509
    case xmlSecKeyDataFormatPkcs12:
        key = xmlSecOpenSSLAppPkcs12LoadBIO(bio, pwd, pwdCallback, pwdCallbackCtx);
        if(key == NULL) {
            xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLAppPkcs12LoadBIO", NULL);
            return(NULL);
        }
        return(key);

    case xmlSecKeyDataFormatCertPem:
    case xmlSecKeyDataFormatCertDer:
        key = xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyFromCertLoadBIO(bio, format);
        if(key == NULL) {
            xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyFromCertLoadBIO", NULL);
            return(NULL);
        }
        return(key);
#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_X509 */

    default:
        xmlSecOtherError2(XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_INVALID_FORMAT, NULL,
            "format=" XMLSEC_ENUM_FMT, XMLSEC_ENUM_CAST(format));
        return(NULL);
    }

    data = xmlSecOpenSSLEvpKeyAdopt(pKey);
    if(data == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLEvpKeyAdopt", NULL);
        EVP_PKEY_free(pKey);
        return(NULL);
    }

    key = xmlSecKeyCreate();
    if(key == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeyCreate",
                            xmlSecKeyDataGetName(data));
        xmlSecKeyDataDestroy(data);
        return(NULL);
    }

    ret = xmlSecKeySetValue(key, data);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeySetValue",
                            xmlSecKeyDataGetName(data));
        xmlSecKeyDestroy(key);
        xmlSecKeyDataDestroy(data);
        return(NULL);
    }

    return(key);
}

static xmlSecKeyPtr
xmlSecOpenSSLAppEngineKeyLoad(const char *engineName, const char *engineKeyId,
    xmlSecKeyDataType type, xmlSecKeyDataFormat format,
    const char *pwd, void* pwdCallback, void* pwdCallbackCtx
) {
#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE) && (!defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300) || defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL3_ENGINES))
    UI_METHOD * ui_method  = NULL;
    void * pwdCbCtx;
#ifndef XMLSEC_OPENSSL_NO_PWD_CALLBACK
    pem_password_cb * pwdCb;
#endif /* XMLSEC_OPENSSL_NO_PWD_CALLBACK */
    ENGINE* engine = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyPtr key = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyDataPtr data = NULL;
    EVP_PKEY* pKey = NULL;
    int engineInit = 0;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(engineName != NULL, NULL);
    xmlSecAssert2(engineKeyId != NULL, NULL);
    xmlSecAssert2(format == xmlSecKeyDataFormatEngine, NULL);

#ifndef XMLSEC_OPENSSL_NO_PWD_CALLBACK
    /* prep pwd callbacks */
    if(pwd != NULL) {
        pwdCb = xmlSecOpenSSLDummyPasswordCallback;
        pwdCbCtx = (void*)pwd;
     } else {
        pwdCb = XMLSEC_PTR_TO_FUNC(pem_password_cb, pwdCallback);
        pwdCbCtx = pwdCallbackCtx;
    }
    ui_method = UI_UTIL_wrap_read_pem_callback(pwdCb, 0);
    if(ui_method == NULL) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError("UI_UTIL_wrap_read_pem_callback", NULL);
        goto done;
    }
#else   /* XMLSEC_OPENSSL_NO_PWD_CALLBACK */
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pwd);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pwdCallback);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pwdCallbackCtx);

    ui_method = UI_OpenSSL();
    if(ui_method == NULL) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError("UI_OpenSSL", NULL);
        goto done;
    }
    pwdCbCtx = NULL;
#endif /* XMLSEC_OPENSSL_NO_PWD_CALLBACK */

    /* load and initialize the engine */
    engine = ENGINE_by_id(engineName);
    if(engine == NULL) {
        engine = ENGINE_by_id("dynamic");
        if(engine != NULL) {
            if(ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(engine, "SO_PATH", engineName, 0) <= 0) {
                xmlSecOpenSSLError("ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(SO_PATH)", NULL);
                goto done;
            }
            if(ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(engine, "LOAD", NULL, 0) <= 0) {
                xmlSecOpenSSLError("ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(LOAD)", NULL);
                goto done;
            }
        }
    }

    if(ENGINE_ctrl_cmd(engine, "SET_USER_INTERFACE", 0, (void *)UI_null(), 0, 1) < 0) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError("ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(SET_USER_INTERFACE)", NULL);
        goto done;
    }
    if(!ENGINE_set_default(engine, ENGINE_METHOD_ALL)) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError("ENGINE_set_default", NULL);
        goto done;
    }
    if(!ENGINE_init(engine)) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError("ENGINE_init", NULL);
        goto done;
    }
    engineInit = 1;

    /* load private or public key */
    if(type == xmlSecKeyDataTypeUnknown) {
        /* try both */
        pKey = ENGINE_load_private_key(engine, engineKeyId, ui_method, pwdCbCtx);
        if(pKey == NULL) {
            pKey = ENGINE_load_public_key(engine, engineKeyId, ui_method, pwdCbCtx);
            if(pKey == NULL) {
                xmlSecOpenSSLError("ENGINE_load_private_key and ENGINE_load_public_key", NULL);
                goto done;
            }
        }
    } else if(type == xmlSecKeyDataTypePrivate) {
        pKey = ENGINE_load_private_key(engine, engineKeyId, ui_method, pwdCbCtx);
        if(pKey == NULL) {
            xmlSecOpenSSLError("ENGINE_load_private_key", NULL);
            goto done;
        }
    } else {
        pKey = ENGINE_load_public_key(engine, engineKeyId, ui_method, pwdCbCtx);
        if(pKey == NULL) {
            xmlSecOpenSSLError("ENGINE_load_public_key", NULL);
            goto done;
        }
    }

    /* create xmlsec key */
    data = xmlSecOpenSSLEvpKeyAdopt(pKey);
    if(data == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLEvpKeyAdopt", NULL);
        goto done;
    }
    pKey = NULL;

    key = xmlSecKeyCreate();
    if(key == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeyCreate", xmlSecKeyDataGetName(data));
        goto done;
    }

    ret = xmlSecKeySetValue(key, data);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeySetValue", xmlSecKeyDataGetName(data));
        xmlSecKeyDestroy(key);
        key = NULL;
        goto done;
    }
    data = NULL;

done:
    /* cleanup */
    if(pKey != NULL) {
        EVP_PKEY_free(pKey);
    }
    if(data != NULL) {
        xmlSecKeyDataDestroy(data);
    }
    if(engine !=NULL) {
        if(engineInit != 0) {
            ENGINE_finish(engine);
        }
        ENGINE_free(engine);
    }
    if((ui_method != NULL) && (ui_method != UI_OpenSSL())) {
        UI_destroy_method(ui_method);
    }
    /* result */
    return(key);

#else /* !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE) && (!defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300) || defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL3_ENGINES)) */
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(engineName);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(engineKeyId);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(type);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(format);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pwd);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pwdCallback);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pwdCallbackCtx);
    xmlSecNotImplementedError("OpenSSL Engine interface is disabled during compilation");
    return (NULL);
#endif /* !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE) && (!defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300) || defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL3_ENGINES)) */
}

#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_X509

/* this function will set input parameters to NULL if it adopts them */
static xmlSecKeyPtr
xmlSecOpenSSLCreateKey(EVP_PKEY ** pKey,  X509 ** keyCert, STACK_OF(X509) ** certs) {
    xmlSecKeyDataPtr keyValue = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyPtr key = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyPtr res = NULL;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(pKey != NULL, NULL);
    xmlSecAssert2((*pKey) != NULL, NULL);
    xmlSecAssert2(keyCert != NULL, NULL);
    xmlSecAssert2(certs != NULL, NULL);

    key = xmlSecKeyCreate();
    if(key == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeyCreate", NULL);
        goto done;
    }

    /* create key value from pKey */
    keyValue = xmlSecOpenSSLEvpKeyAdopt(*pKey);
    if(keyValue == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLEvpKeyAdopt", NULL);
        goto done;
    }
    (*pKey) = NULL; /* owned by keyValue now */

    ret = xmlSecKeySetValue(key, keyValue);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeySetValue", NULL);
        goto done;
    }
    keyValue = NULL;  /* owned by key now */

    /* try to get key name from x509 cert */
    if((*keyCert) != NULL) {
        const unsigned char * name = NULL;
        int nameLen = 0;

        if(name == NULL) {
            name = X509_alias_get0((*keyCert), &nameLen);
        }
        if(name == NULL) {
            name = X509_keyid_get0((*keyCert), &nameLen);
        }
        if((name != NULL) && (nameLen > 0)) {
            xmlSecSize nameSize = 0;

            XMLSEC_SAFE_CAST_INT_TO_SIZE(nameLen, nameSize, goto done, NULL);
            ret = xmlSecKeySetNameEx(key, name, nameSize);
            if(ret < 0) {
                xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeySetNameEx", NULL);
                goto done;
            }
        }
    }

    /* create x509 data for key */
    if(((*keyCert) != NULL) || ((*certs) != NULL)) {
        xmlSecKeyDataPtr x509Data;

        x509Data = xmlSecKeyEnsureData(key, xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509Id);
        if(x509Data == NULL) {
            xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeyEnsureData(xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509Id)", NULL);
            goto done;
        }
        if((*keyCert) != NULL) {
            ret = xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptKeyCert(x509Data, (*keyCert));
            if(ret < 0) {
                xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptKeyCert", NULL);
                goto done;
            }
            (*keyCert) = NULL; /* owned by x509Data now */
        }
        if((*certs) != NULL) {
            while(sk_X509_num((*certs)) > 0) {
                X509* cert = sk_X509_pop((*certs));
                if(cert == NULL) {
                    continue;
                }

                /* don't bother to check against keyCert, the xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptCert does
                 * it automatically */
                ret = xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptCert(x509Data, cert);
                if(ret < 0) {
                    xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptCert", NULL);
                    X509_free(cert);
                    goto done;
                }
                cert = NULL; /* owned by x509Data now */
            }
        }
    }

    /* success */
    res = key;
    key = NULL;

done:
    if(keyValue != NULL) {
        xmlSecKeyDataDestroy(keyValue);
    }
    if(key != NULL) {
        xmlSecKeyDestroy(key);
    }
    return(res);
}


/* returns 1 if matches, 0 if not, or a negative value on error */
static int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppCheckCertMatchesKey(EVP_PKEY * pKey,  X509 * cert) {
    EVP_PKEY * certKey;

    xmlSecAssert2(pKey != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(cert != NULL, -1);

    certKey = X509_get0_pubkey(cert);
    if(certKey == NULL) {
        return(-1);
    }

#ifndef XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300
    if(EVP_PKEY_cmp(pKey, certKey) != 1) {
        return(0);
    }
#else /* XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300 */
    if(EVP_PKEY_eq(pKey, certKey) != 1) {
        return(0);
    }
#endif /* XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300 */

    /* matches! */
    return(1);
}

#if !defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_NO_STORE)
static X509 *
xmlSecOpenSSLAppFindKeyCert(EVP_PKEY * pKey, STACK_OF(X509) * certs) {
    X509 * cert;
    xmlSecOpenSSLSizeT ii, size;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(pKey != NULL, NULL);
    xmlSecAssert2(certs != NULL, NULL);

    /* try find key cert */
    for(ii = 0, size = sk_X509_num(certs); ii < size; ++ii) {
        cert = sk_X509_value(certs, ii);
        if(cert == NULL) {
            continue;
        }

        /* ignore errors, only care if cert matches */
        ret = xmlSecOpenSSLAppCheckCertMatchesKey(pKey, cert);
        if(ret != 1) {
            continue;
        }

        /* found it! */
        if(X509_up_ref(cert) != 1) {
            return(NULL);
        }

        return(cert);
    }

    /* not found */
    return(NULL);
}
#endif /* !defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_NO_STORE) */

#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_X509 */

static xmlSecKeyPtr
xmlSecOpenSSLAppStoreKeyLoad(const char *uri, xmlSecKeyDataType type, const char *pwd, void* pwdCallback, void* pwdCallbackCtx) {
#if !defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_NO_STORE) && !defined(XMLSEC_NO_X509)
    UI_METHOD * ui_method = NULL;
    pem_password_cb * pwdCb;
    void * pwdCbCtx;
    OSSL_STORE_CTX * storeCtx = NULL;
    OSSL_STORE_INFO * info = NULL;
    STACK_OF(X509) * certs = NULL;
    X509 * cert = NULL;
    X509 * keyCert = NULL;
    EVP_PKEY * pKey = NULL;
    EVP_PKEY * pPrivKey = NULL;
    EVP_PKEY * pPubKey = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyPtr res = NULL;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(uri != NULL, NULL);

    /* prep pwd callbacks */
    if(pwd != NULL) {
        pwdCb = xmlSecOpenSSLDummyPasswordCallback;
        pwdCbCtx = (void*)pwd;
     } else {
        pwdCb = XMLSEC_PTR_TO_FUNC(pem_password_cb, pwdCallback);
        pwdCbCtx = pwdCallbackCtx;
    }
    ui_method = UI_UTIL_wrap_read_pem_callback(pwdCb, 0);
    if(ui_method == NULL) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError("UI_UTIL_wrap_read_pem_callback", NULL);
        goto done;
    }

#if !defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300)
    storeCtx = OSSL_STORE_open(uri,
                ui_method, pwdCbCtx,
                NULL, NULL);
    if(storeCtx == NULL) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError2("OSSL_STORE_open", NULL,
            "uri=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(uri));
        goto done;
    }
#else  /* !defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300) */
    storeCtx = OSSL_STORE_open_ex(uri,
                xmlSecOpenSSLGetLibCtx(), NULL,
                ui_method, pwdCbCtx,
                NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if(storeCtx == NULL) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError2("OSSL_STORE_open_ex", NULL,
            "uri=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(uri));
        goto done;
    }
#endif /* !defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300) */


    certs = sk_X509_new_null();
    if(certs == NULL) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError("sk_X509_new_null", NULL);
        goto done;
    }

    /* load everything from store */
    while (!OSSL_STORE_eof(storeCtx)) {
        info = OSSL_STORE_load(storeCtx);
        if(info == NULL) {
            break;
        }

        switch (OSSL_STORE_INFO_get_type(info)) {
        case OSSL_STORE_INFO_PKEY:
            /* only take the first private key */
            if(pPrivKey == NULL) {
                pPrivKey = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PKEY(info);
                if(pPrivKey == NULL) {
                    xmlSecOpenSSLError("OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PKEY", NULL);
                    goto done;
                }
            }
            break;

#if defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300)
        case OSSL_STORE_INFO_PUBKEY:
            /* only take the first public key */
            if(pPubKey == NULL) {
                pPubKey = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PUBKEY(info);
                if(pPubKey == NULL) {
                    xmlSecOpenSSLError("OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PUBKEY", NULL);
                    goto done;
                }
            }
            break;
#endif /* !defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_API_300) */
        case OSSL_STORE_INFO_CERT:
            cert = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_CERT(info);
            if(cert == NULL) {
                xmlSecOpenSSLError("OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_CERT", NULL);
                goto done;
            }
            ret = sk_X509_push(certs, cert);
            if(ret <= 0) {
                xmlSecOpenSSLError("sk_X509_push", NULL);
                goto done;
            }
            cert = NULL; /* owned by certs now */
            break;
        default:
            /* do nothing */
            break;
        }

        OSSL_STORE_INFO_free(info);
        info = NULL;
    }

    /* what do we get? */
    if(type == xmlSecKeyDataTypePrivate) {
        if(pPrivKey == NULL) {
            xmlSecOpenSSLError("Private key is not found in the store", NULL);
            goto done;
        }
        pKey = pPrivKey;
        pPrivKey = NULL;
    } else {
        if(pPrivKey != NULL) {
            pKey = pPrivKey;
            pPrivKey = NULL;
        } else if(pPubKey != NULL) {
            pKey = pPubKey;
            pPubKey = NULL;
        } else {
            xmlSecOpenSSLError("Neither private or public key is not found in the store", NULL);
            goto done;
        }
    }

    /* try find key cert, the result might be NULL and we are OK with it,
     * keyCert can't be non-NULL after the call to xmlSecOpenSSLCreateKey()
     * so we aren't going to free it */
    keyCert = xmlSecOpenSSLAppFindKeyCert(pKey, certs);

    /* finally create a key, xmlSecOpenSSLCreateKey will set values to NULL as it uses them */
    res = xmlSecOpenSSLCreateKey(&pKey, &keyCert, &certs);
    if(res == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeyAdoptData", NULL);
        goto done;
    }

    /* success! */

done:
    if(cert != NULL) {
        X509_free(cert);
    }
    if(pPrivKey != NULL) {
        EVP_PKEY_free(pPrivKey);
    }
    if(pPubKey != NULL) {
        EVP_PKEY_free(pPubKey);
    }
    if(pKey != NULL) {
         EVP_PKEY_free(pKey);
    }
    if(keyCert != NULL) {
        X509_free(keyCert);
    }
    if(certs != NULL) {
        sk_X509_pop_free(certs, X509_free);
    }
    if(info != NULL) {
        OSSL_STORE_INFO_free(info);
    }
    if(storeCtx != NULL) {
        OSSL_STORE_close(storeCtx);
    }
    if(ui_method != NULL) {
        UI_destroy_method(ui_method);
    }
    return(res);

#else /* !defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_NO_STORE) && !defined(XMLSEC_NO_X509) */

    xmlSecAssert2(uri != NULL, NULL);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(type);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pwd);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pwdCallback);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pwdCallbackCtx);

    xmlSecNotImplementedError("X509 or OpenSSL Stores support is disabled during compilation");
    return(NULL);
#endif /* !defined(XMLSEC_OPENSSL_NO_STORE) && !defined(XMLSEC_NO_X509) */
}

#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_X509

/**
 * @brief Reads the certificate from a file and adds to key.
 * @details Reads the certificate from @p filename and adds it to key.
 *
 * @param key the pointer to key.
 * @param filename the certificate filename.
 * @param format the certificate file format.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyCertLoad(xmlSecKeyPtr key, const char* filename, xmlSecKeyDataFormat format) {
    BIO* bio;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(key != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(filename != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, -1);

    bio = xmlSecOpenSSLCreateReadFileBio(filename);
    if(bio == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLCreateReadFileBio", NULL,
                             "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        return(-1);
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyCertLoadBIO(key, bio, format);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyCertLoadBIO", NULL,
                             "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        BIO_free_all(bio);
        return(-1);
    }

    BIO_free_all(bio);
    return(0);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads the certificate from memory and adds to key.
 * @details Reads the certificate from memory buffer and adds it to key.
 *
 * @param key the pointer to key.
 * @param data the certificate binary data.
 * @param dataSize the certificate binary data size.
 * @param format the certificate file format.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyCertLoadMemory(xmlSecKeyPtr key, const xmlSecByte* data, xmlSecSize dataSize,
                                xmlSecKeyDataFormat format) {
    BIO* bio;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(key != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(data != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, -1);

    /* this would be a read only BIO, cast from const is ok */
    bio = xmlSecOpenSSLCreateMemBufBio((void*)data, dataSize);
    if(bio == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLCreateMemBufBio", NULL,
                            "dataSize=" XMLSEC_SIZE_FMT,  dataSize);
        return(-1);
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyCertLoadBIO(key, bio, format);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyCertLoadBIO", NULL);
        BIO_free_all(bio);
        return(-1);
    }

    BIO_free_all(bio);
    return(0);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads the certificate from a BIO and adds to key.
 * @details Reads the certificate from a BIO object and adds it to key.
 *
 * @param key the pointer to key.
 * @param bio the certificate bio.
 * @param format the certificate file format.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyCertLoadBIO(xmlSecKeyPtr key, BIO* bio, xmlSecKeyDataFormat format) {
    xmlSecKeyDataFormat certFormat;
    xmlSecKeyDataPtr x509Data = NULL;
    X509 *cert = NULL;
    int isKeyCert = 0;
    int ret;
    int res = -1;

    xmlSecAssert2(key != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(bio != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, -1);

    /* adjust cert format if needed */
    switch(format) {
    case xmlSecKeyDataFormatPkcs8Pem:
        certFormat = xmlSecKeyDataFormatPem;
        break;
    case xmlSecKeyDataFormatPkcs8Der:
        certFormat = xmlSecKeyDataFormatDer;
        break;
    default:
        certFormat = format;
    }

    /* read cert */
    cert = xmlSecOpenSSLX509CertLoadBIO(bio, certFormat);
    if(cert == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLX509CertLoadBIO", NULL);
        goto done;
    }

    /* add cert to key */
    x509Data = xmlSecKeyEnsureData(key, xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509Id);
    if(x509Data == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeyEnsureData", NULL);
        goto done;
    }

    /* do we want to add this cert as a key cert? */
    if(xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509GetKeyCert(x509Data) == NULL) {
        EVP_PKEY* pKey;

        /* pKey might not be set yet */
        pKey = xmlSecOpenSSLKeyGetEvp(key);
        if(pKey != NULL) {
            /* ignore errors here */
            ret = xmlSecOpenSSLAppCheckCertMatchesKey(pKey,  cert);
            if(ret < 0) {
                xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLAppCheckCertMatchesKey", NULL);
                goto done;
            }
            if(ret == 1) {
                isKeyCert = 1;
            }
        }
    }

    if(isKeyCert != 0) {
        ret = xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptKeyCert(x509Data, cert);
        if(ret < 0) {
            xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptKeyCert", NULL);
            goto done;
        }
    } else {
        ret = xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptCert(x509Data, cert);
        if(ret < 0) {
            xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptCert", NULL);
            goto done;
        }
    }
    cert = NULL; /* owned by x509Data now */

    /* success */
    res = 0;

done:
    if(cert != NULL) {
        X509_free(cert);
    }
    return(res);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads key and certificates from PKCS12 file.
 * @details Reads a key and all associated certificates from the PKCS12 file.
 * For uniformity, call xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyLoadEx instead of this function. Pass
 * in format=xmlSecKeyDataFormatPkcs12.
 *
 * @param filename the PKCS12 key filename.
 * @param pwd the PKCS12 file password.
 * @param pwdCallback the password callback.
 * @param pwdCallbackCtx the user context for password callback.
 * @return pointer to the key or NULL if an error occurs.
 */
xmlSecKeyPtr
xmlSecOpenSSLAppPkcs12Load(const char *filename, const char *pwd,
                           void* pwdCallback, void* pwdCallbackCtx) {
    BIO* bio;
    xmlSecKeyPtr key;

    xmlSecAssert2(filename != NULL, NULL);

    bio = xmlSecOpenSSLCreateReadFileBio(filename);
    if(bio == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLCreateReadFileBio", NULL,
                             "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        return(NULL);
    }

    key = xmlSecOpenSSLAppPkcs12LoadBIO(bio, pwd, pwdCallback, pwdCallbackCtx);
    if(key == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLAppPkcs12LoadBIO", NULL,
                             "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        BIO_free_all(bio);
        return(NULL);
    }

    BIO_free_all(bio);
    return(key);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads key and certs from PKCS12 memory buffer.
 * @details Reads a key and all associated certificates from the PKCS12 data in the memory buffer.
 * For uniformity, call #xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyLoadEx instead of this function. Pass
 * in format=xmlSecKeyDataFormatPkcs12.
 *
 * @param data the PKCS12 binary data.
 * @param dataSize the PKCS12 binary data size.
 * @param pwd the PKCS12 file password.
 * @param pwdCallback the password callback.
 * @param pwdCallbackCtx the user context for password callback.
 * @return pointer to the key or NULL if an error occurs.
 */
xmlSecKeyPtr
xmlSecOpenSSLAppPkcs12LoadMemory(const xmlSecByte* data, xmlSecSize dataSize,
                           const char *pwd, void* pwdCallback,
                           void* pwdCallbackCtx) {
    BIO* bio;
    xmlSecKeyPtr key;

    xmlSecAssert2(data != NULL, NULL);

    /* this would be a read only BIO, cast from const is ok */
    bio = xmlSecOpenSSLCreateMemBufBio((void*)data, dataSize);
    if(bio == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLCreateMemBufBio", NULL,
                            "dataSize=" XMLSEC_SIZE_FMT,  dataSize);
        return(NULL);
    }

    key = xmlSecOpenSSLAppPkcs12LoadBIO(bio, pwd, pwdCallback, pwdCallbackCtx);
    if(key == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLAppPkcs12LoadBIO", NULL);
        BIO_free_all(bio);
        return(NULL);
    }

    BIO_free_all(bio);
    return(key);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads key and certs from PKCS12 BIO object.
 * @details Reads a key and all associated certificates from the PKCS12 data in an OpenSSL BIO object.
 * For uniformity, call #xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyLoadEx instead of this function. Pass
 * in format=xmlSecKeyDataFormatPkcs12.
 *
 * @param bio the PKCS12 key bio.
 * @param pwd the PKCS12 file password.
 * @param pwdCallback the password callback.
 * @param pwdCallbackCtx the user context for password callback.
 * @return pointer to the key or NULL if an error occurs.
 */
xmlSecKeyPtr
xmlSecOpenSSLAppPkcs12LoadBIO(BIO* bio, const char *pwd,
                           void* pwdCallback XMLSEC_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           void* pwdCallbackCtx XMLSEC_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {

    PKCS12 *p12 = NULL;
    EVP_PKEY * pKey = NULL;
    X509 * keyCert = NULL;
    STACK_OF(X509) * chain = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyPtr res = NULL;
    size_t pwdSize;
    int pwdLen;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(bio != NULL, NULL);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pwdCallback);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(pwdCallbackCtx);

    pwdSize = (pwd != NULL) ? strlen(pwd) : 0;
    XMLSEC_SAFE_CAST_SIZE_T_TO_INT(pwdSize, pwdLen, return(NULL), NULL);

    XMLSEC_OPENSSL_PUSH_LIB_CTX(goto done);
    p12 = d2i_PKCS12_bio(bio, NULL);
    XMLSEC_OPENSSL_POP_LIB_CTX();
    if(p12 == NULL) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError("d2i_PKCS12_bio", NULL);
        goto done;
    }

    XMLSEC_OPENSSL_PUSH_LIB_CTX(goto done);
    ret = PKCS12_verify_mac(p12, pwd, pwdLen);
    XMLSEC_OPENSSL_POP_LIB_CTX();
    if(ret != 1) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError("PKCS12_verify_mac", NULL);
        goto done;
    }

    XMLSEC_OPENSSL_PUSH_LIB_CTX(goto done);
    ret = PKCS12_parse(p12, pwd, &pKey, &keyCert, &chain);
    XMLSEC_OPENSSL_POP_LIB_CTX();
    if((ret != 1) || (pKey == NULL)) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError("PKCS12_parse", NULL);
        goto done;
    }

    /*
     * The documentation states (http://www.openssl.org/docs/crypto/PKCS12_parse.html):
     *
     * If successful the private key will be written to "*pkey", the
     * corresponding certificate to "*cert" and any additional certificates
     * to "*ca".
     *
     * In reality, the function sometime returns in the "ca" the certificates
     * including the one it is already returned in "cert". We will sort this out
     * in the xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptKeyCert() and xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptCert()
     * functions.
     */

    /* finally create a key, xmlSecOpenSSLCreateKey will set values to NULL as it uses them */
    res = xmlSecOpenSSLCreateKey(&pKey, &keyCert, &chain);
    if(res == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeyAdoptData", NULL);
        goto done;
    }

    /* success! */

done:
    if(chain != NULL) {
        sk_X509_pop_free(chain, X509_free);
    }
    if(keyCert != NULL) {
        X509_free(keyCert);
    }
    if(pKey != NULL) {
        EVP_PKEY_free(pKey);
    }
    if(p12 != NULL) {
        PKCS12_free(p12);
    }
    return(res);
}

/**
 * @brief Loads public key from cert.
 * @param bio the BIO.
 * @param format the cert format.
 * @return pointer to key or NULL if an error occurs.
 */
xmlSecKeyPtr
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeyFromCertLoadBIO(BIO* bio, xmlSecKeyDataFormat format) {
    xmlSecKeyPtr key = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyDataPtr keyData = NULL;
    xmlSecKeyDataPtr certData;
    X509 * cert = NULL;
    int ret;
    xmlSecKeyPtr res = NULL;

    xmlSecAssert2(bio != NULL, NULL);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, NULL);

    /* load cert */
    cert = xmlSecOpenSSLX509CertLoadBIO(bio, format);
    if(cert == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLX509CertLoadBIO", NULL);
        goto done;
    }

    /* create key */
    key = xmlSecKeyCreate();
    if(key == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeyCreate", NULL);
        goto done;
    }

    /* set key value */
    keyData = xmlSecOpenSSLX509CertGetKey(cert);
    if(keyData == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLX509CertGetKey", NULL);
        goto done;
    }
    ret = xmlSecKeySetValue(key, keyData);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeySetValue", NULL);
        goto done;
    }
    keyData = NULL; /* owned by key now */

    /* put cert as the key's cert in the x509 data */
    certData = xmlSecKeyEnsureData(key, xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509Id);
    if(certData == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeyEnsureData", NULL);
        goto done;
    }
    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptKeyCert(certData, cert);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLKeyDataX509AdoptKeyCert", NULL);
        goto done;
    }
    cert = NULL; /* owned by certData now */

    /* success */
    res = key;
    key = NULL;

done:
    if(key != NULL) {
        xmlSecKeyDestroy(key);
    }
    if(keyData != NULL) {
        xmlSecKeyDataDestroy(keyData);
    }
    if(cert != NULL) {
         X509_free(cert);
    }
    return(res);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads a cert from a file and adds to the key store.
 * @details Reads cert from @p filename and adds to the list of trusted or known
 * untrusted certs in @p store.
 *
 * @param mngr the keys manager.
 * @param filename the certificate file.
 * @param format the certificate file format.
 * @param type the flag that indicates is the certificate in @p filename
 *                      trusted or not.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCertLoad(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, const char *filename,
                            xmlSecKeyDataFormat format, xmlSecKeyDataType type) {
    BIO* bio;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(filename != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, -1);

    bio = xmlSecOpenSSLCreateReadFileBio(filename);
    if(bio == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLCreateReadFileBio", NULL,
                             "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        return(-1);
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCertLoadBIO(mngr, bio, format, type);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCertLoadBIO", NULL,
                             "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        BIO_free_all(bio);
        return(-1);
    }

    BIO_free_all(bio);
    return(0);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads cert from buffer and adds to the key store.
 * @details Reads cert from binary buffer @p data and adds to the list of trusted or known
 * untrusted certs in @p store.
 *
 * @param mngr the keys manager.
 * @param data the certificate binary data.
 * @param dataSize the certificate binary data size.
 * @param format the certificate file format.
 * @param type the flag that indicates is the certificate trusted or not.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCertLoadMemory(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, const xmlSecByte* data,
                                    xmlSecSize dataSize, xmlSecKeyDataFormat format,
                                    xmlSecKeyDataType type) {
    BIO* bio;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(data != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(dataSize > 0, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, -1);

    /* this would be a read only BIO, cast from const is ok */
    bio = xmlSecOpenSSLCreateMemBufBio((void*)data, dataSize);
    if(bio == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLCreateMemBufBio", NULL,
                            "dataSize=" XMLSEC_SIZE_FMT,  dataSize);
        return(-1);
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCertLoadBIO(mngr, bio, format, type);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCertLoadBIO", NULL);
        BIO_free_all(bio);
        return(-1);
    }

    BIO_free_all(bio);
    return(0);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads cert from BIO and adds to the key store.
 * @details Reads cert from an OpenSSL BIO object and adds to the list of trusted or known
 * untrusted certs in @p store.
 *
 * @param mngr the keys manager.
 * @param bio the certificate BIO.
 * @param format the certificate file format.
 * @param type the flag that indicates is the certificate trusted or not.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCertLoadBIO(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, BIO* bio, xmlSecKeyDataFormat format, xmlSecKeyDataType type) {
    xmlSecKeyDataStorePtr x509Store;
    X509* cert;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(bio != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, -1);

    x509Store = xmlSecKeysMngrGetDataStore(mngr, xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreId);
    if(x509Store == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeysMngrGetDataStore(xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreId)", NULL);
        return(-1);
    }

    cert = xmlSecOpenSSLX509CertLoadBIO(bio, format);
    if(cert == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLX509CertLoadBIO", NULL);
        return(-1);
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreAdoptCert(x509Store, cert, type);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreAdoptCert", NULL);
        X509_free(cert);
        return(-1);
    }

    return(0);
}


/**
 * @brief Reads CRLs from a file and adds to the store.
 * @details Reads crl from @p filename and adds to the list of crls in @p store.
 *
 * @param mngr the keys manager.
 * @param filename the CRL file.
 * @param format the CRL file format..
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCrlLoad(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, const char *filename, xmlSecKeyDataFormat format) {
    BIO* bio;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(filename != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, -1);

    bio = xmlSecOpenSSLCreateReadFileBio(filename);
    if(bio == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLCreateReadFileBio", NULL,
            "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        return(-1);
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCrlLoadBIO(mngr, bio, format);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCrlLoadBIO", NULL,
            "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        BIO_free_all(bio);
        return(-1);
    }

    BIO_free_all(bio);
    return(0);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads CRLs from memory and adds to the store.
 * @details Reads crl from binary buffer @p data and adds to the list of crls in @p store.
 *
 * @param mngr the keys manager.
 * @param data the CRL binary data.
 * @param dataSize the CRL binary data size.
 * @param format the CRL format.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCrlLoadMemory(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, const xmlSecByte* data, xmlSecSize dataSize, xmlSecKeyDataFormat format) {
    BIO* bio;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(data != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(dataSize > 0, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, -1);

    /* this would be a read only BIO, cast from const is ok */
    bio = xmlSecOpenSSLCreateMemBufBio((void*)data, dataSize);
    if(bio == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLCreateMemBufBio", NULL,
                            "dataSize=" XMLSEC_SIZE_FMT,  dataSize);
        return(-1);
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCrlLoadBIO(mngr, bio, format);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCrlLoadBIO", NULL);
        BIO_free_all(bio);
        return(-1);
    }

    BIO_free_all(bio);
    return(0);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads CRLs from BIO and adds to the store.
 * @details Reads crl from an OpenSSL BIO object and adds to the list of crls in @p store.
 *
 * @param mngr the keys manager.
 * @param bio the CRL BIO.
 * @param format the CRL file format.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCrlLoadBIO(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, BIO* bio, xmlSecKeyDataFormat format) {
    xmlSecKeyDataStorePtr x509Store;
    X509_CRL* crl;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(bio != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(format != xmlSecKeyDataFormatUnknown, -1);

    x509Store = xmlSecKeysMngrGetDataStore(mngr, xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreId);
    if(x509Store == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeysMngrGetDataStore(xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreId)", NULL);
        return(-1);
    }

    crl = xmlSecOpenSSLX509CrlLoadBIO(bio, format);
    if(crl == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLX509CrlLoadBIO", NULL);
        return(-1);
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreAdoptCrl(x509Store, crl);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreAdoptCrl", NULL);
        X509_CRL_free(crl);
        return(-1);
    }

    return(0);
}

/**
 * @brief Loads and verifies a CRL from a file.
 * @details Atomically loads and verifies a CRL from @p filename. This function eliminates
 * TOCTOU (Time-of-Check/Time-of-Use) vulnerabilities by loading the CRL once into memory,
 * verifying it, and then adopting it to the store.
 *
 * The CRL is verified by:
 * 1. Checking the signature against the issuer's certificate in the store
 * 2. Validating thisUpdate and nextUpdate times
 *
 * @param mngr the keys manager.
 * @param filename the CRL filename.
 * @param format the CRL format (PEM or DER).
 * @param keyInfoCtx the key info context for verification parameters.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value on error.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrCrlLoadAndVerify(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, const char *filename,
    xmlSecKeyDataFormat format, xmlSecKeyInfoCtxPtr keyInfoCtx
) {
    xmlSecKeyDataStorePtr x509Store;
    X509_CRL* crl = NULL;
    BIO* bio = NULL;
    int ret;
    int res = -1;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(filename != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(keyInfoCtx != NULL, -1);

    /* Get X509 store from keys manager */
    x509Store = xmlSecKeysMngrGetDataStore(mngr, xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreId);
    if(x509Store == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeysMngrGetDataStore(xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreId)", NULL);
        return(-1);
    }

    /* Load CRL from file ONCE */
    bio = BIO_new_file(filename, "rb");
    if(bio == NULL) {
        xmlSecOpenSSLError2("BIO_new_file", NULL, "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        goto done;
    }

    crl = xmlSecOpenSSLX509CrlLoadBIO(bio, format);
    if(crl == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLX509CrlLoadBIO", NULL,
            "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        goto done;
    }

    /* Verify the in-memory CRL */
    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreVerifyCrl(x509Store, crl, keyInfoCtx);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreVerifyCrl", NULL,
            "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        goto done;
    } else if(ret != 1) {
        /* Verification failed - treat as error */
        xmlSecOtherError2(XMLSEC_ERRORS_R_INVALID_DATA, NULL,
            "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        goto done;
    }

    /* Adopt the verified in-memory CRL */
    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreAdoptCrl(x509Store, crl);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreAdoptCrl", NULL,
            "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        goto done;
    }

    /* Success - CRL is now owned by store, don't free it */
    crl = NULL;
    res = 0;

done:
    if(bio != NULL) {
        BIO_free(bio);
    }
    if(crl != NULL) {
        X509_CRL_free(crl);
    }
    return(res);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads certs from a path and adds to the store.
 * @details Reads cert from @p path and adds to the list of trusted certificates.
 *
 * @param mngr the keys manager.
 * @param path the path to trusted certificates.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrAddCertsPath(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, const char *path) {
    xmlSecKeyDataStorePtr x509Store;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(path != NULL, -1);

    x509Store = xmlSecKeysMngrGetDataStore(mngr, xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreId);
    if(x509Store == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeysMngrGetDataStore(xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreId)", NULL);
        return(-1);
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreAddCertsPath(x509Store, path);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreAddCertsPath", NULL,
                             "path=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(path));
        return(-1);
    }

    return(0);
}

/**
 * @brief Reads certs from file and adds to the store.
 * @details Reads certs from the file and adds to the list of trusted certificates.
 * It is possible for the file to contain multiple certs.
 *
 * @param mngr the keys manager.
 * @param filename the file containing trusted certificates.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppKeysMngrAddCertsFile(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, const char *filename) {
    xmlSecKeyDataStorePtr x509Store;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(filename != NULL, -1);

    x509Store = xmlSecKeysMngrGetDataStore(mngr, xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreId);
    if(x509Store == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeysMngrGetDataStore(xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreId)", NULL);
        return(-1);
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreAddCertsFile(x509Store, filename);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreAddCertsFile", NULL,
                            "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        return(-1);
    }

    return(0);
}


#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_X509 */

/**
 * @brief Initializes the default key manager for OpenSSL.
 * @details Initializes @p mngr with openssl keys store #xmlSecOpenSSLKeysStoreId
 * and a default OpenSSL crypto key data stores.
 *
 * @param mngr the pointer to keys manager.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppDefaultKeysMngrInit(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr) {
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);

    /* create simple keys store if needed */
    if(xmlSecKeysMngrGetKeysStore(mngr) == NULL) {
        xmlSecKeyStorePtr keysStore;

        keysStore = xmlSecKeyStoreCreate(xmlSecOpenSSLKeysStoreId);
        if(keysStore == NULL) {
            xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeyStoreCreate(xmlSecOpenSSLKeysStoreId)", NULL);
            return(-1);
        }

        ret = xmlSecKeysMngrAdoptKeysStore(mngr, keysStore);
        if(ret < 0) {
            xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeysMngrAdoptKeysStore", NULL);
            xmlSecKeyStoreDestroy(keysStore);
            return(-1);
        }
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLKeysMngrInit(mngr);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecOpenSSLKeysMngrInit", NULL);
        return(-1);
    }

    mngr->getKey = xmlSecKeysMngrGetKey;
    return(0);
}

/**
 * @brief Adds @p key to the keys manager.
 * @details Adds @p key to the keys manager @p mngr created with #xmlSecOpenSSLAppDefaultKeysMngrInit
 * function.
 *
 * @param mngr the pointer to keys manager.
 * @param key the pointer to key.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppDefaultKeysMngrAdoptKey(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, xmlSecKeyPtr key) {
    xmlSecKeyStorePtr store;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(key != NULL, -1);

    store = xmlSecKeysMngrGetKeysStore(mngr);
    if(store == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeysMngrGetKeysStore", NULL);
        return(-1);
    }

    return(xmlSecOpenSSLKeysStoreAdoptKey(store, key));
}

/**
 * @brief Verifies @p key using the keys manager.
 * @details Verifies @p key with the keys manager @p mngr created with #xmlSecCryptoAppDefaultKeysMngrInit
 * function:
 * - Checks that key certificate is present
 * - Checks that key certificate is valid
 *
 * Adds @p key to the keys manager @p mngr created with #xmlSecCryptoAppDefaultKeysMngrInit
 * function.
 *
 * @param mngr the pointer to keys manager.
 * @param key the pointer to key.
 * @param keyInfoCtx the key info context for verification.
 * @return 1 if key is verified, 0 otherwise, or a negative value if an error occurs.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppDefaultKeysMngrVerifyKey(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, xmlSecKeyPtr key, xmlSecKeyInfoCtxPtr keyInfoCtx) {
#ifndef XMLSEC_NO_X509
    xmlSecKeyDataStorePtr x509Store;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(key != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(keyInfoCtx != NULL, -1);

    x509Store = xmlSecKeysMngrGetDataStore(mngr, xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreId);
    if(x509Store == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeysMngrGetDataStore(xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreId)", NULL);
        return(-1);
    }

    return(xmlSecOpenSSLX509StoreVerifyKey(x509Store, key, keyInfoCtx));

#else  /* XMLSEC_NO_X509 */

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(key != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(keyInfoCtx != NULL, -1);

    xmlSecNotImplementedError("X509 support is disabled during compilation");
    return(-1);

#endif /* XMLSEC_NO_X509 */
}


/**
 * @brief Loads the XML keys file into the keys manager.
 * @details Loads XML keys file from @p uri to the keys manager @p mngr created
 * with #xmlSecOpenSSLAppDefaultKeysMngrInit function.
 *
 * @param mngr the pointer to keys manager.
 * @param uri the uri.
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppDefaultKeysMngrLoad(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, const char* uri) {
    xmlSecKeyStorePtr store;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(uri != NULL, -1);

    store = xmlSecKeysMngrGetKeysStore(mngr);
    if(store == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeysMngrGetKeysStore", NULL);
        return(-1);
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLKeysStoreLoad(store, uri, mngr);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLKeysStoreLoad", NULL,
                             "uri=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(uri));
        return(-1);
    }

    return(0);
}

/**
 * @brief Saves keys from @p mngr to XML keys file.
 * @param mngr the pointer to keys manager.
 * @param filename the destination filename.
 * @param type the type of keys to save (public/private/symmetric).
 * @return 0 on success or a negative value otherwise.
 */
int
xmlSecOpenSSLAppDefaultKeysMngrSave(xmlSecKeysMngrPtr mngr, const char* filename,
                                    xmlSecKeyDataType type) {
    xmlSecKeyStorePtr store;
    int ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(mngr != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(filename != NULL, -1);

    store = xmlSecKeysMngrGetKeysStore(mngr);
    if(store == NULL) {
        xmlSecInternalError("xmlSecKeysMngrGetKeysStore", NULL);
        return(-1);
    }

    ret = xmlSecOpenSSLKeysStoreSave(store, filename, type);
    if(ret < 0) {
        xmlSecInternalError2("xmlSecOpenSSLKeysStoreSave", NULL,
                             "filename=%s", xmlSecErrorsSafeString(filename));
        return(-1);
    }

    return(0);
}

/**
 * @brief Gets default password callback.
 *
 * @return default password callback.
 */
void*
xmlSecOpenSSLAppGetDefaultPwdCallback(void) {
    return XMLSEC_FUNC_TO_PTR(pem_password_cb, xmlSecOpenSSLDefaultPasswordCallback);
}

static int
xmlSecOpenSSLDefaultPasswordCallback(char *buf, int buflen, int verify, void *userdata) {
    char* filename = (char*)userdata;
    char* buf2;
    xmlSecSize bufsize;
    char prompt[2048];
    int ii, ret;

    xmlSecAssert2(buf != NULL, -1);

    /* try 3 times */
    for(ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++) {
        if(filename != NULL) {
            ret = xmlStrPrintf(BAD_CAST prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Enter password for \"%s\" file: ", filename);
        } else {
            ret = xmlStrPrintf(BAD_CAST prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Enter password: ");
        }
        if(ret < 0) {
            xmlSecXmlError("xmlStrPrintf", NULL);
            return(-1);
        }

        ret = EVP_read_pw_string(buf, buflen, prompt, 0);
        if(ret != 0) {
            xmlSecOpenSSLError("EVP_read_pw_string", NULL);
            return(-1);
        }

        /* if we don't need to verify password then we are done */
        if(verify == 0) {
            size_t sz;
            int len;
            sz = strlen(buf);
            XMLSEC_SAFE_CAST_SIZE_T_TO_INT(sz, len, return(-1), NULL);
            return(len);
        }

        if(filename != NULL) {
            ret = xmlStrPrintf(BAD_CAST prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Enter password for \"%s\" file again: ", filename);
        } else {
            ret = xmlStrPrintf(BAD_CAST prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Enter password again: ");
        }
        if(ret < 0) {
            xmlSecXmlError("xmlStrPrintf", NULL);
            return(-1);
        }

        XMLSEC_SAFE_CAST_INT_TO_SIZE(buflen, bufsize, return(-1), NULL);
        buf2 = (char*)xmlMalloc(bufsize);
        if(buf2 == NULL) {
            xmlSecMallocError(bufsize, NULL);
            return(-1);
        }
        ret = EVP_read_pw_string(buf2, buflen, (char*)prompt, 0);
        if(ret != 0) {
            xmlSecOpenSSLError("EVP_read_pw_string", NULL);
            memset(buf2, 0, bufsize);
            xmlFree(buf2);
            return(-1);
        }

        /* check if passwords match */
        if(strcmp(buf, buf2) == 0) {
            size_t sz;
            int len;
            sz = strlen(buf);

            memset(buf2, 0, bufsize);
            xmlFree(buf2);

            XMLSEC_SAFE_CAST_SIZE_T_TO_INT(sz, len, return(-1), NULL);
            return(len);
        }

        /* try again */
        memset(buf2, 0, bufsize);
        xmlFree(buf2);
    }

    return(-1);
}

static int
xmlSecOpenSSLDummyPasswordCallback(char *buf, int bufLen,
                                   int verify XMLSEC_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                   void *userdata) {
    xmlSecSize bufSize;
    char* password;
    size_t passwordSize;
    int passwordLen;
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(verify);

    xmlSecAssert2(buf != NULL, -1);
    xmlSecAssert2(bufLen > 1, -1);

    password = (char*)userdata;
    if(password == NULL) {
        return(-1);
    }

    passwordSize = strlen(password);
    XMLSEC_SAFE_CAST_SIZE_T_TO_INT(passwordSize, passwordLen, return(-1), NULL);
    if(passwordLen + 1 > bufLen) {
        return(-1);
    }

    XMLSEC_SAFE_CAST_INT_TO_SIZE(bufLen, bufSize, return(-1), NULL);
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
    strcpy_s(buf, bufSize, password);
#else  /* defined(_MSC_VER) */
    strncpy(buf, password, bufSize);
    buf[bufLen - 1] = '\0'; /* ensure \0 terminated */
#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) */

    return (passwordLen);
}