githubmirror/webpack

lib/javascript/syntax.js
5 037 строк161 KB
Alexander Akait
perf: standalone JavaScript tokenizer ported from acorn (#21500)
25 июл 2026, 18:56
25 июл 2026, 18:56e52a4c9
/*
	MIT License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
	Author Alexander Akait @alexander-akait
*/

"use strict";

// cspell:ignore yuku binop prec Prec

const { Parser: BaseParser, tokTypes } = require("acorn");

// acorn exports its token-context table but leaves it out of its public types
const tokContexts =
	/** @type {Record<string, unknown>} */
	(
		/** @type {{ tokContexts: Record<string, unknown> }} */
		(/** @type {unknown} */ (require("acorn"))).tokContexts
	);

/** @typedef {{ token: string, isExpr: boolean, preserveSpace?: boolean, override?: unknown }} TokContextShim acorn TokContext fields read by the owned tokenizer */

// acorn's token contexts used by the inlined finishToken context updates
const CTX_B_STAT = /** @type {TokContextShim} */ (tokContexts.b_stat);
const CTX_B_EXPR = /** @type {TokContextShim} */ (tokContexts.b_expr);
const CTX_P_STAT = /** @type {TokContextShim} */ (tokContexts.p_stat);
const CTX_P_EXPR = /** @type {TokContextShim} */ (tokContexts.p_expr);
const CTX_F_STAT = /** @type {TokContextShim} */ (tokContexts.f_stat);
const CTX_F_EXPR = /** @type {TokContextShim} */ (tokContexts.f_expr);

// acorn exports its keyword→TokenType map but leaves it out of its public
// types; used by the word-classification lookups below.
const keywordTypes =
	/** @type {Record<string, TokenType>} */
	(
		/** @type {{ keywordTypes: Record<string, TokenType> }} */
		(/** @type {unknown} */ (require("acorn"))).keywordTypes
	);

// acorn exports these Unicode/character helpers at runtime but leaves them out
// of its public types; the ported cold-path readers below reuse them so their
// classification stays byte-identical to acorn's tokenizer.
const {
	isIdentifierChar,
	isIdentifierStart,
	isNewLine,
	lineBreak,
	nonASCIIwhitespace
} =
	/** @type {{ isIdentifierStart: (code: number, astral?: boolean) => boolean, isIdentifierChar: (code: number, astral?: boolean) => boolean, isNewLine: (code: number) => boolean, lineBreak: RegExp, nonASCIIwhitespace: RegExp }} */
	(/** @type {unknown} */ (require("acorn")));

/**
 * @param {number} code code point
 * @returns {string} the string for a single code point
 */
const codePointToString = (code) => String.fromCodePoint(code);

/**
 * acorn's `stringToNumber`: legacy octal parses in base 8, everything else via
 * `parseFloat` after dropping `_` separators.
 * @param {string} str numeric literal text (may contain `_` separators)
 * @param {boolean} isLegacyOctal whether it is a legacy octal literal
 * @returns {number} numeric value
 */
const stringToNumber = (str, isLegacyOctal) =>
	isLegacyOctal
		? Number.parseInt(str, 8)
		: Number.parseFloat(str.replace(/_/g, ""));

/**
 * acorn's `stringToBigInt`, minus the pre-BigInt fallback (every supported
 * Node has `BigInt`).
 * @param {string} str numeric literal text (may contain `_` separators)
 * @returns {bigint} bigint value
 */
const stringToBigInt = (str) => BigInt(str.replace(/_/g, ""));

/** @typedef {import("acorn").Options} Options */
/** @typedef {import("acorn").Position} Position */
/** @typedef {import("acorn").Node} Node */
/** @typedef {import("acorn").Identifier} Identifier */
/** @typedef {import("acorn").ImportAttribute} ImportAttribute */
/** @typedef {import("acorn").ImportDefaultSpecifier} ImportDefaultSpecifier */
/** @typedef {import("acorn").ImportExpression} ImportExpression */
/** @typedef {import("acorn").Expression} Expression */
/** @typedef {import("acorn").ImportSpecifier | import("acorn").ImportDefaultSpecifier | import("acorn").ImportNamespaceSpecifier} AnyImportSpecifier */
/** @typedef {import("acorn").TokenType} TokenType */
/** @typedef {TokenType & { beforeExpr: boolean, isAssign?: boolean, prefix?: boolean, postfix?: boolean, binop: number | null, updateContext?: (prevType: TokenType) => void }} TokenTypeInternal acorn's internal TokenType fields, absent from its public types */
/** @typedef {import("estree").SourceLocation} SourceLocation */
/** @typedef {[number, number]} Range */
/** @typedef {"defer" | "source"} ImportPhase */
/** @typedef {import("estree").Comment & { start: number, end: number }} CollectedComment comment as JavascriptParser exposes it */

// Symbol-keyed so they stay out of for-in, Object.keys and JSON.stringify
// over AST nodes.
const kSource = Symbol("source");
const kRange = Symbol("range");
const kText = Symbol("text");
const kTextStart = Symbol("text start");

// Marks import attributes parsed from the legacy `assert {...}` syntax.
const LEGACY_ASSERT_ATTRIBUTES = Symbol("assert");

// acorn's binding types and scope flags, stable across acorn 8
const BIND_VAR = 1;
const BIND_LEXICAL = 2;
const SCOPE_TOP = 1;
const SCOPE_SIMPLE_CATCH = 32;
// SCOPE_TOP | SCOPE_FUNCTION | SCOPE_CLASS_STATIC_BLOCK
const SCOPE_VAR = 0b100000011;

// ASCII identifier-continuation chars ($ 0-9 A-Z _ a-z); css/html-style
// Uint8Array table so the tokenizer fast path is one load per char
const IDENT_CHAR = new Uint8Array(128);
IDENT_CHAR[36] = 1;
IDENT_CHAR[95] = 1;
for (let i = 48; i <= 57; i++) IDENT_CHAR[i] = 1;
for (let i = 65; i <= 90; i++) IDENT_CHAR[i] = 1;
for (let i = 97; i <= 122; i++) IDENT_CHAR[i] = 1;

// ASCII identifier-start chars (IDENT_CHAR minus 0-9), for token dispatch in
// the owned `nextToken` loop.
const IDENT_START = new Uint8Array(128);
IDENT_START[36] = 1;
IDENT_START[95] = 1;
for (let i = 65; i <= 90; i++) IDENT_START[i] = 1;
for (let i = 97; i <= 122; i++) IDENT_START[i] = 1;

// Single-char punctuators that acorn's `getTokenFromCode` reads as just
// `++pos; finishToken(type)` (no value, no operator state machine). Dispatching
// them from `nextToken`'s char table skips the extra `getTokenFromCode` call and
// its switch for the commonest tokens in JS ( ) { } [ ] ; , : — `0` is "not a
// simple punctuator" since token types are truthy objects.
const SIMPLE_PUNCT = Array.from({ length: 128 });
SIMPLE_PUNCT[40] = tokTypes.parenL;
SIMPLE_PUNCT[41] = tokTypes.parenR;
SIMPLE_PUNCT[59] = tokTypes.semi;
SIMPLE_PUNCT[44] = tokTypes.comma;
SIMPLE_PUNCT[91] = tokTypes.bracketL;
SIMPLE_PUNCT[93] = tokTypes.bracketR;
SIMPLE_PUNCT[123] = tokTypes.braceL;
SIMPLE_PUNCT[125] = tokTypes.braceR;
SIMPLE_PUNCT[58] = tokTypes.colon;

// Char classification for the owned `nextToken` (yuku's ws_class): one table
// load steers both the whitespace skip loop and the token dispatch. Token
// classes sort below CLS_SPACE so the skip loop exits on a single compare.
const CLS_OTHER = 0;
const CLS_IDENT = 1;
const CLS_PUNCT = 2;
const CLS_DOT = 3;
const CLS_EQ = 4;
const CLS_UNICODE = 5;
const CLS_SPACE = 6;
const CLS_NEWLINE = 7;
const CLS_SLASH = 8;
// Full `charCodeAt` range so the scan loop needs no `code > 127` branch per
// character: every non-ASCII code unit classifies as CLS_UNICODE (which sorts
// below CLS_SPACE, so the loop exits on the same single compare) and the
// dispatch delegates it to acorn's unicode-aware paths.
const CHAR_CLASS = new Uint8Array(0x10000).fill(CLS_UNICODE, 128);
for (let i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
	if (IDENT_START[i] === 1 || i === 92) CHAR_CLASS[i] = CLS_IDENT;
	else if (SIMPLE_PUNCT[i] !== undefined) CHAR_CLASS[i] = CLS_PUNCT;
}
CHAR_CLASS[46] = CLS_DOT;
CHAR_CLASS[61] = CLS_EQ;
CHAR_CLASS[32] = CLS_SPACE;
CHAR_CLASS[9] = CLS_SPACE;
CHAR_CLASS[11] = CLS_SPACE;
CHAR_CLASS[12] = CLS_SPACE;
CHAR_CLASS[10] = CLS_NEWLINE;
CHAR_CLASS[13] = CLS_NEWLINE;
CHAR_CLASS[47] = CLS_SLASH;

/**
 * Drop-in replacement for acorn's `Node` that materializes `loc` and `range`
 * on first access instead of allocating them during parsing. Most nodes never
 * get either read, which saves three objects and an array per node.
 */
class LazyLocNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} pos start offset
	 */
	constructor(pos) {
		this.type = "";
		this.start = pos;
		this.end = 0;
	}

	/**
	 * Memoized in a symbol slot — a plain store is far cheaper than making the
	 * property own via defineProperty, and the slot stays invisible to for-in,
	 * Object.keys and JSON.stringify. No `loc` is served at all — locations
	 * are derived from offsets via `JavascriptParser#getLocation`.
	 * @returns {Range} source range
	 */
	get range() {
		const cached = this[kRange];
		if (cached !== undefined) return cached;
		/** @type {Range} */
		const range = [this.start, this.end];
		if (this.end > 0) this[kRange] = range;
		return range;
	}

	/**
	 * @param {Range} value source range
	 */
	set range(value) {
		this[kRange] = value;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `Identifier`, the most common node: all fields are assigned in
 * one constructor, so every instance is born on its final hidden class instead
 * of transitioning through acorn's start-empty-then-mutate construction.
 */
class IdentifierNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {string} name identifier name
	 */
	constructor(start, end, name) {
		this.type = "Identifier";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.name = name;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `Literal`; `bigint` and `regex` stay post-construction
 * additions since both are rare.
 */
class LiteralNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {unknown} value literal value
	 * @param {string} raw literal source text
	 */
	constructor(start, end, value, raw) {
		this.type = "Literal";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.value = value;
		this.raw = raw;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `MemberExpression`. `optional` is a real field on every
 * instance since webpack always parses with `ecmaVersion >= 11`.
 */
class MemberExpressionNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {Expression} object object expression
	 * @param {Node} property property node
	 * @param {boolean} computed whether the access is computed (`a[b]`)
	 * @param {boolean} optional whether the access is optional (`a?.b`)
	 */
	constructor(start, end, object, property, computed, optional) {
		this.type = "MemberExpression";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.object = object;
		this.property = property;
		this.computed = computed;
		this.optional = optional;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `CallExpression`; `optional` as in `MemberExpressionNode`.
 */
class CallExpressionNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {Expression} callee callee expression
	 * @param {Node[]} args call arguments
	 * @param {boolean} optional whether the call is optional (`a?.()`)
	 */
	constructor(start, end, callee, args, optional) {
		this.type = "CallExpression";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.callee = callee;
		this.arguments = args;
		this.optional = optional;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `ThisExpression`.
 */
class ThisNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 */
	constructor(start, end) {
		this.type = "ThisExpression";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `BinaryExpression`/`LogicalExpression` — identical field sets,
 * so both node types share one hidden class.
 */
class BinaryNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {"BinaryExpression" | "LogicalExpression"} type node type
	 * @param {Expression} left left operand
	 * @param {string} operator operator text
	 * @param {Expression} right right operand
	 */
	constructor(start, end, type, left, operator, right) {
		this.type = type;
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.left = left;
		this.operator = operator;
		this.right = right;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `AssignmentExpression`.
 */
class AssignmentNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {string} operator assignment operator text
	 * @param {Node} left assignment target
	 * @param {Expression} right assigned value
	 */
	constructor(start, end, operator, left, right) {
		this.type = "AssignmentExpression";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.operator = operator;
		this.left = left;
		this.right = right;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `UnaryExpression`/`UpdateExpression` — identical field sets,
 * so both node types share one hidden class.
 */
class UnaryNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {"UnaryExpression" | "UpdateExpression"} type node type
	 * @param {string} operator operator text
	 * @param {boolean} prefix whether the operator is prefixed
	 * @param {Expression} argument operand
	 */
	constructor(start, end, type, operator, prefix, argument) {
		this.type = type;
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.operator = operator;
		this.prefix = prefix;
		this.argument = argument;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `VariableDeclaration` (statement position; `for` heads keep the
 * generic node since their caller finishes them).
 */
class VariableDeclarationNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {Node[]} declarations declarators
	 * @param {string} kind declaration kind (`var`/`let`/`const`/`using`)
	 */
	constructor(start, end, declarations, kind) {
		this.type = "VariableDeclaration";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.declarations = declarations;
		this.kind = kind;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `VariableDeclarator`.
 */
class VariableDeclaratorNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {Node} id binding target
	 * @param {Expression | null} init initializer
	 */
	constructor(start, end, id, init) {
		this.type = "VariableDeclarator";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.id = id;
		this.init = init;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `ExpressionStatement`.
 */
class ExpressionStatementNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {Expression} expression the statement's expression
	 */
	constructor(start, end, expression) {
		this.type = "ExpressionStatement";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.expression = expression;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `BlockStatement`.
 */
class BlockStatementNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {Node[]} body statements
	 */
	constructor(start, end, body) {
		this.type = "BlockStatement";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.body = body;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `IfStatement`.
 */
class IfStatementNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {Expression} test condition
	 * @param {Node} consequent then-branch
	 * @param {Node | null} alternate else-branch
	 */
	constructor(start, end, test, consequent, alternate) {
		this.type = "IfStatement";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.test = test;
		this.consequent = consequent;
		this.alternate = alternate;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `ReturnStatement`.
 */
class ReturnStatementNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {Expression | null} argument returned expression
	 */
	constructor(start, end, argument) {
		this.type = "ReturnStatement";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.argument = argument;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `ConditionalExpression`.
 */
class ConditionalExpressionNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {Expression} test condition
	 * @param {Expression} consequent then-value
	 * @param {Expression} alternate else-value
	 */
	constructor(start, end, test, consequent, alternate) {
		this.type = "ConditionalExpression";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.test = test;
		this.consequent = consequent;
		this.alternate = alternate;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `NewExpression`.
 */
class NewExpressionNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {Expression} callee constructed expression
	 * @param {Expression[]} args constructor arguments
	 */
	constructor(start, end, callee, args) {
		this.type = "NewExpression";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.callee = callee;
		this.arguments = args;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `ArrayExpression`.
 */
class ArrayExpressionNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {(Expression | null)[]} elements array elements (`null` for holes)
	 */
	constructor(start, end, elements) {
		this.type = "ArrayExpression";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.elements = elements;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `TemplateLiteral`.
 */
class TemplateLiteralNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {Expression[]} expressions substitution expressions
	 * @param {Node[]} quasis template chunks
	 */
	constructor(start, end, expressions, quasis) {
		this.type = "TemplateLiteral";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.expressions = expressions;
		this.quasis = quasis;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `TemplateElement`.
 */
class TemplateElementNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {{ raw: string, cooked: string | null }} value chunk text
	 * @param {boolean} tail whether this is the closing chunk
	 */
	constructor(start, end, value, tail) {
		this.type = "TemplateElement";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.value = value;
		this.tail = tail;
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `ObjectExpression`/`ObjectPattern` — identical field sets, so
 * both node types share one hidden class.
 */
class ObjectNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {"ObjectExpression" | "ObjectPattern"} type node type
	 * @param {Node[]} properties properties
	 */
	constructor(start, end, type, properties) {
		this.type = type;
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.properties = properties;
	}
}

/**
 * Pre-shaped `Property`: acorn fills property nodes through shared
 * subroutines (`parsePropertyName`/`parsePropertyValue`), so instead of
 * rebuilding that flow the fields are all declared up-front and acorn's
 * writes land in existing slots — one hidden class, no transitions (yuku's
 * decoder emits `Property` with this fixed shape). Every non-throwing acorn
 * branch assigns `computed`, `key`, `value` and `kind`; `finishNode` sets
 * `type` and `end`.
 */
class PropertyNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 */
	constructor(start) {
		this.type = "";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = 0;
		this.method = false;
		this.shorthand = false;
		this.computed = false;
		/** @type {Node | null} */
		this.key = null;
		/** @type {Node | null} */
		this.value = null;
		this.kind = "";
	}
}

/**
 * Single-shape `SpreadElement`/`RestElement` — identical field sets, so both
 * node types share one hidden class.
 */
class RestSpreadNode {
	/**
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {"SpreadElement" | "RestElement"} type node type
	 * @param {Node} argument spread/rest argument
	 */
	constructor(start, end, type, argument) {
		this.type = type;
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		this.argument = argument;
	}
}

// Shared zero-length arguments array for `new X` without parens, mirroring
// acorn's module-level `empty`.
/** @type {Expression[]} */
const EMPTY_NEW_ARGS = [];

/**
 * Mirror of acorn's module-level `isLocalVariableAccess`.
 * @param {Node} node checked node
 * @returns {boolean} whether the node reads a local variable
 */
const isLocalVariableAccess = (node) =>
	node.type === "Identifier" ||
	(node.type === "ParenthesizedExpression" &&
		isLocalVariableAccess(
			/** @type {Node} */ (
				/** @type {Node & { expression?: Node }} */ (node).expression
			)
		));

/**
 * Mirror of acorn's module-level `isPrivateFieldAccess`.
 * @param {Node} node checked node
 * @returns {boolean} whether the node accesses a private field
 */
const isPrivateFieldAccess = (node) =>
	(node.type === "MemberExpression" &&
		/** @type {Node} */ (
			/** @type {Node & { property?: Node }} */ (node).property
		).type === "PrivateIdentifier") ||
	(node.type === "ChainExpression" &&
		isPrivateFieldAccess(
			/** @type {Node} */ (
				/** @type {Node & { expression?: Node }} */ (node).expression
			)
		)) ||
	(node.type === "ParenthesizedExpression" &&
		isPrivateFieldAccess(
			/** @type {Node} */ (
				/** @type {Node & { expression?: Node }} */ (node).expression
			)
		));

// the dedicated node classes serve `range` exactly like LazyLocNode
for (const NodeClass of [
	IdentifierNode,
	LiteralNode,
	MemberExpressionNode,
	CallExpressionNode,
	ThisNode,
	BinaryNode,
	AssignmentNode,
	UnaryNode,
	VariableDeclarationNode,
	VariableDeclaratorNode,
	ExpressionStatementNode,
	BlockStatementNode,
	IfStatementNode,
	ReturnStatementNode,
	ConditionalExpressionNode,
	NewExpressionNode,
	ArrayExpressionNode,
	TemplateLiteralNode,
	TemplateElementNode,
	ObjectNode,
	PropertyNode,
	RestSpreadNode
]) {
	for (const key of ["range"]) {
		Object.defineProperty(
			NodeClass.prototype,
			key,
			/** @type {PropertyDescriptor} */
			(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(LazyLocNode.prototype, key))
		);
	}
}

/**
 * Comment collected without slicing its text out of the source: only magic
 * comments and pure annotations ever get their text read, so the slice is
 * deferred to the first `value` access and memoized like `loc`.
 */
class LazyComment {
	/**
	 * @param {boolean} block whether this is a block comment
	 * @param {number} textStart offset right after the comment opener
	 * @param {number} start start offset
	 * @param {number} end end offset
	 * @param {string} source full source text for the lazy `value` slice
	 */
	constructor(block, textStart, start, end, source) {
		/** @type {"Block" | "Line"} */
		this.type = block ? "Block" : "Line";
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
		/** @type {Range} */
		this.range = [start, end];
		this[kSource] = source;
		this[kTextStart] = textStart;
	}

	/**
	 * @returns {string} comment text without the delimiters
	 */
	get value() {
		const cached = this[kText];
		if (cached !== undefined) return cached;
		return (this[kText] = this[kSource].slice(
			this[kTextStart],
			this.type === "Block" ? this.end - 2 : this.end
		));
	}

	/**
	 * @param {string} value comment text
	 */
	set value(value) {
		this[kText] = value;
	}
}

/**
 * Replaces acorn's array-backed `Scope`: membership checks in `declareName`
 * are `indexOf` there, which goes quadratic on files with thousands of
 * bindings per scope (bundled or minified inputs). The three Sets are
 * allocated lazily — most scopes declare into only one (module `functions` is
 * always empty), so ~⅔ of the Sets are never needed.
 */
class Scope {
	/**
	 * @param {number} flags scope flags
	 */
	constructor(flags) {
		this.flags = flags;
		/** @type {Set<string> | undefined} */
		this.var = undefined;
		/** @type {Set<string> | undefined} */
		this.lexical = undefined;
		/** @type {Set<string> | undefined} */
		this.functions = undefined;
		// first lexically-declared name; stands in for acorn's `lexical[0]`
		// (the catch parameter of a simple catch scope)
		/** @type {string | undefined} */
		this.firstLexical = undefined;
	}
}

/**
 * Acorn's methods and state used by `WebpackParser` but missing from its
 * public types, plus `WebpackParser`'s own fields, so overridden methods can
 * declare `this` precisely.
 * @typedef {import("acorn").Parser & {
 * type: TokenType,
 * value: unknown,
 * start: number,
 * startLoc?: Position,
 * containsEsc: boolean,
 * exprAllowed: boolean,
 * options: Options,
 * end: number,
 * lastTokEnd: number,
 * canInsertSemicolon: () => boolean,
 * nextToken: () => void,
 * next: (ignoreEscapeSequenceInKeyword?: boolean) => void,
 * eat: (type: TokenType) => boolean,
 * expect: (type: TokenType) => void,
 * afterTrailingComma: (type: TokenType, notNext?: boolean) => boolean,
 * unexpected: (pos?: number) => never,
 * raise: (pos: number, message: string) => never,
 * raiseRecoverable: (pos: number, message: string) => void,
 * isContextual: (name: string) => boolean,
 * parseIdent: (liberal?: boolean) => Identifier,
 * parseLiteral: (value: unknown) => Node,
 * awaitIdentPos: number,
 * lastTokStart: number,
 * yieldPos: number,
 * awaitPos: number,
 * parseExpression: () => Expression,
 * parseSpread: (refDestructuringErrors?: DestructuringErrorsShim | null) => Node,
 * braceIsBlock: (prevType: TokenType) => boolean,
 * _gapHasNewline: () => boolean,
 * parseExprList: (close: TokenType, allowTrailingComma: boolean, allowEmpty: boolean, refDestructuringErrors?: DestructuringErrorsShim | null) => Expression[],
 * parsePrivateIdent: () => Node,
 * parseTemplate: (opts: { isTagged: boolean }) => Node,
 * shouldParseAsyncArrow: () => boolean,
 * parseSubscriptAsyncArrow: (startPos: number, startLoc: Position | undefined, exprList: Expression[], forInit: boolean | string) => Expression,
 * checkPatternErrors: (refDestructuringErrors: DestructuringErrorsShim, isAssign: boolean) => void,
 * checkYieldAwaitInDefaultParams: () => void,
 * checkExpressionErrors: (refDestructuringErrors?: DestructuringErrorsShim | null, andThrow?: boolean) => boolean,
 * parseSubscript: (base: Expression, startPos: number, startLoc: Position | undefined, noCalls: boolean | undefined, maybeAsyncArrow: boolean, optionalChained: boolean, forInit: boolean | string) => Expression,
 * parseExprAtom: (refDestructuringErrors?: DestructuringErrorsShim | null, forInit?: boolean | string, forNew?: boolean) => Expression,
 * buildBinary: (startPos: number, startLoc: Position | undefined, left: Expression, right: Expression, op: string, logical: boolean) => Expression,
 * parseMaybeAssign: (forInit?: boolean | string, refDestructuringErrors?: DestructuringErrorsShim | null, afterLeftParse?: (this: unknown, left: Expression, startPos: number, startLoc?: Position) => Expression) => Expression,
 * parseMaybeConditional: (forInit?: boolean | string, refDestructuringErrors?: DestructuringErrorsShim | null) => Expression,
 * parseMaybeUnary: (refDestructuringErrors: DestructuringErrorsShim | null, sawUnary: boolean, incDec: boolean, forInit?: boolean | string) => Expression,
 * parseExprSubscripts: (refDestructuringErrors?: DestructuringErrorsShim | null, forInit?: boolean | string) => Expression,
 * parseAwait: (forInit?: boolean | string) => Expression,
 * canAwait: boolean,
 * privateNameStack: unknown[],
 * semicolon: () => void,
 * exitScope: () => void,
 * parseStatement: (context: string | null, topLevel?: boolean, exports?: unknown) => Node,
 * parseBindingAtom: () => Node,
 * parseVarStatement: (node: Node, kind: string, allowMissingInitializer?: boolean) => Node,
 * parseVar: (node: Node, isFor: boolean, kind: string, allowMissingInitializer?: boolean) => Node,
 * parseExpressionStatement: (node: Node, expr: Expression) => Node,
 * parseParenExpression: () => Expression,
 * parseIfStatement: (node: Node) => Node,
 * parseReturnStatement: (node: Node) => Node,
 * insertSemicolon: () => boolean,
 * allowReturn: boolean,
 * allowNewDotTarget: boolean,
 * parseExprOps: (forInit?: boolean | string, refDestructuringErrors?: DestructuringErrorsShim | null) => Expression,
 * parseExprOp: (left: Expression, leftStartPos: number, leftStartLoc: Position | undefined, minPrec: number, forInit?: boolean | string) => Expression,
 * _deStack: DestructuringErrorsShim[],
 * _deDepth: number,
 * _ecmaVersion: number,
 * _noLocations: boolean,
 * _validRegexpFlags: string,
 * _propHashFastPath: boolean,
 * _propHashStack: { proto: boolean }[],
 * _propHashDepth: number,
 * _acquireDestructuringErrors: () => DestructuringErrorsShim,
 * _releaseDestructuringErrors: () => void,
 * parseSubscripts: (base: Expression, startPos: number, startLoc: Position | undefined, noCalls?: boolean, forInit?: boolean | string) => Expression,
 * parseNew: () => Expression,
 * parseTemplateElement: (opts: { isTagged: boolean }) => Node,
 * parseBlock: (createNewLexicalScope?: boolean, node?: Node, exitStrict?: boolean) => Node,
 * parseYield: (forInit?: boolean | string) => Expression,
 * toAssignable: (node: Node, isBinding?: boolean, refDestructuringErrors?: DestructuringErrorsShim | null) => Node,
 * checkLValPattern: (expr: Node, bindingType?: number, checkClashes?: unknown) => void,
 * checkUnreserved: (ref: Identifier) => void,
 * enterScope: (flags: number) => void,
 * readRegexp: () => void,
 * potentialArrowAt: number,
 * potentialArrowInForAwait: boolean,
 * overrideContext: (tokenCtx: unknown) => void,
 * parseFunction: (node: Node, statement: number, allowExpressionBody?: boolean, isAsync?: boolean, forInit?: boolean | string) => Expression,
 * parseArrowExpression: (node: Node, params: Node[], isAsync: boolean, forInit?: boolean | string) => Expression,
 * _subscriptFastPath: boolean,
 * checkLValSimple: (expr: Node, bindingType?: number) => void,
 * startNode: () => Node,
 * startNodeAt: (pos: number, loc?: Position) => Node,
 * finishNode: (node: Node, type: string) => Node,
 * readWord1: () => string,
 * readWord: () => void,
 * readToken: (code: number) => void,
 * getTokenFromCode: (code: number) => void,
 * fullCharCodeAtPos: () => number,
 * skipSpace: () => void,
 * skipLineComment: (startSkip: number) => void,
 * skipBlockComment: () => void,
 * readString: (quote: number) => void,
 * readNumber: (startsWithDot: boolean) => void,
 * readRadixNumber: (radix: number) => void,
 * readTmplToken: () => void,
 * invalidStringToken: (position: number, message: string) => void,
 * _readInt: (radix: number, len?: number, maybeLegacyOctal?: boolean) => number | null,
 * _readCodePoint: () => number,
 * _readHexChar: (len: number) => number,
 * _readEscapedChar: (inTemplate: boolean) => string,
 * _readStringCold: (quote: number) => void,
 * _readTmplTokenCold: () => void,
 * _readNumberCold: (startsWithDot: boolean) => void,
 * _readRadixNumber: (radix: number) => void,
 * _readWord1Cold: () => string,
 * _skipSpaceCold: () => void,
 * _getUnknownOrPrivate: (code: number) => void,
 * finishToken: (type: TokenType, value?: unknown) => void,
 * context: TokContextShim[],
 * pos: number,
 * input: string,
 * scopeStack: Scope[],
 * currentScope: () => Scope,
 * currentThisScope: () => Scope,
 * currentVarScope: () => Scope,
 * keywords: RegExp,
 * reservedWords: RegExp,
 * reservedWordsStrict: RegExp,
 * reservedWordsStrictBind: RegExp,
 * strict: boolean,
 * inGenerator: boolean,
 * inGeneratorContext: () => boolean,
 * inAsync: boolean,
 * inClassStaticBlock: boolean,
 * _wordLookups: WordLookups,
 * treatFunctionsAsVar: boolean,
 * treatFunctionsAsVarInScope: (scope: Scope) => boolean,
 * inModule: boolean,
 * undefinedExports: Record<string, Node>,
 * parseObj: (isPattern: boolean, refDestructuringErrors?: DestructuringErrorsShim | null) => Node,
 * parseProperty: (isPattern: boolean, refDestructuringErrors?: DestructuringErrorsShim | null) => Node,
 * parsePropertyName: (prop: Node) => Node,
 * parsePropertyValue: (prop: Node, isPattern: boolean, isGenerator: boolean, isAsync: boolean, startPos: number | undefined, startLoc: Position | undefined, refDestructuringErrors: DestructuringErrorsShim | null | undefined, containsEsc: boolean) => void,
 * isAsyncProp: (prop: Node) => boolean,
 * checkPropClash: (prop: Node, propHash: Record<string, unknown>, refDestructuringErrors?: DestructuringErrorsShim | null) => void,
 * parseImport: (node: Node) => Node,
 * parseExport: (node: Node, exports: unknown) => Node,
 * parseImportSpecifiers: () => AnyImportSpecifier[],
 * parseImportAttribute: () => ImportAttribute,
 * parseExprImport: (forNew: boolean) => Expression,
 * parseImportMeta: (node: Node) => Expression,
 * parseDynamicImport: (node: Node) => Expression,
 * _lazy: boolean,
 * _importPhase: ImportPhase | null,
 * _importPhasesEnabled: boolean,
 * _lazyComments: CollectedComment[] | undefined,
 * _newlineBefore: 0 | 1 | 2,
 * _fullTokenFastPath: boolean,
 * _stmtFastPath: boolean,
 * isLet: (context?: string | null) => boolean,
 * parseLabeledStatement: (node: Node, maybeName: string, expr: Identifier, context: string | null) => Node,
 * _parseVarInto: (declarations: Node[], isFor: boolean, kind: string, allowMissingInitializer?: boolean) => void,
 * _parseVarStatementAt: (start: number, kind: string, allowMissingInitializer?: boolean) => Node,
 * _parseIfStatementAt: (start: number) => Node,
 * _parseReturnStatementAt: (start: number) => Node,
 * _parseExpressionStatementAt: (start: number, expr: Expression) => Node,
 * _moduleFallback: boolean,
 * _moduleSyntaxSeen: boolean,
 * _tryModuleFallback: () => boolean,
 * }} ParserInternals
 */

// internal methods are absent from acorn's types, so super calls do not
// type-check; call through a typed view of the base prototype instead
const base = /** @type {ParserInternals} */ (
	/** @type {unknown} */ (BaseParser.prototype)
);

/**
 * Acorn's internal destructuring-errors record; the class itself is not
 * exported. Owned methods must create records with the same hidden class the
 * rest of the expression parser reads, or every record field access there
 * turns polymorphic.
 * @typedef {{ shorthandAssign: number, trailingComma: number, parenthesizedAssign: number, parenthesizedBind: number, doubleProto: number }} DestructuringErrorsShim
 */

// Capture the class at module load: parse one expression through a probe
// whose `checkExpressionErrors` sees the record the base parser created.
/** @type {{ new (): DestructuringErrorsShim } | null} */
const DestructuringErrorsClass = (() => {
	/** @type {{ new (): DestructuringErrorsShim } | null} */
	let captured = null;
	class Probe extends BaseParser {
		/**
		 * @param {DestructuringErrorsShim | null} refDestructuringErrors record to inspect
		 * @param {boolean=} andThrow whether to throw on error
		 * @returns {boolean} whether an error position was set
		 */
		checkExpressionErrors(refDestructuringErrors, andThrow) {
			if (refDestructuringErrors) {
				captured =
					/** @type {{ new (): DestructuringErrorsShim }} */
					(refDestructuringErrors.constructor);
			}
			return /** @type {ParserInternals} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (base)
			).checkExpressionErrors.call(this, refDestructuringErrors, andThrow);
		}
	}
	Probe.parse("a", { ecmaVersion: 2020 });
	// cast: the closure assignment above is invisible to control-flow analysis
	return /** @type {{ new (): DestructuringErrorsShim } | null} */ (captured);
})();

/**
 * @returns {DestructuringErrorsShim} fresh destructuring-errors record on acorn's own class (plain-object fallback if the capture ever fails)
 */
const createDestructuringErrors = () => {
	const DestructuringErrors = DestructuringErrorsClass;
	return DestructuringErrors !== null
		? new DestructuringErrors()
		: {
				shorthandAssign: -1,
				trailingComma: -1,
				parenthesizedAssign: -1,
				parenthesizedBind: -1,
				doubleProto: -1
			};
};

/**
 * Reserved-word classification for `checkUnreserved`'s single lookup:
 * `1` keyword, `2` reserved in sloppy and strict mode, `3` reserved in strict
 * mode only.
 * @typedef {1 | 2 | 3} ReservedKind
 */

/**
 * @typedef {object} WordLookups
 * @property {Map<string, TokenType>} keywords keyword name → token type
 * @property {Map<string, ReservedKind>} reservedKinds identifier name → reserved kind
 * @property {number} reservedMaxLen longest key in `reservedKinds`
 * @property {{ test: (name: string) => boolean }} reservedBindTest strict-mode binding check, a Set-backed stand-in for acorn's `reservedWordsStrictBind` regexp
 */

// One entry per distinct keyword/reserved-word set; webpack parses with a
// single option set, making this effectively a one-time build shared across
// every parse.
/** @type {Map<string, WordLookups>} */
const wordLookupsCache = new Map();

/**
 * @param {string} word interned candidate
 * @param {string} input source code
 * @param {number} start word start offset
 * @param {number} len word length (already known equal to `word.length`)
 * @returns {boolean} whether the source span spells `word`
 */
const sameWord = (word, input, start, len) => {
	for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (word.charCodeAt(i) !== input.charCodeAt(start + i)) return false;
	}
	return true;
};

// Direct-mapped identifier cache for `readWord1`: one slot per hash, verified
// by char compare, overwritten on collision. Shared across parses — hits are
// content-checked, so a stale entry is merely a miss. Only words short enough
// to be flat V8 strings (never slices retaining their whole source) are stored.
const WORD_CACHE_MASK = 0x1fff;
/** @type {(string | null)[]} */
const WORD_CACHE = Array.from({ length: WORD_CACHE_MASK + 1 }, () => null);
const WORD_CACHE_MAX_LEN = 12;

// Multi-char operator strings for `finishOp` (`=>`, `===`, `&&=`, …), keyed by
// their char codes packed 7 bits apart — collision-free for ASCII operators up
// to acorn's maximum of 4 chars (`>>>=`), so the set stays ~40 entries.
/** @type {Map<number, string>} */
const OP_CACHE = new Map();

// The regexp flag whitelist depends only on the ecmaVersion, so build one
// string per version instead of a fresh one in every parser constructor.
/** @type {Map<number, string>} */
const VALID_REGEXP_FLAGS = new Map();

/**
 * @param {number} ecmaVersion normalized acorn ecmaVersion
 * @returns {string} the regexp flags allowed at `ecmaVersion`
 */
const getValidRegexpFlags = (ecmaVersion) => {
	let flags = VALID_REGEXP_FLAGS.get(ecmaVersion);
	if (flags === undefined) {
		flags = `gim${ecmaVersion >= 6 ? "uy" : ""}${
			ecmaVersion >= 9 ? "s" : ""
		}${ecmaVersion >= 13 ? "d" : ""}${ecmaVersion >= 15 ? "v" : ""}`;
		VALID_REGEXP_FLAGS.set(ecmaVersion, flags);
	}
	return flags;
};

// Sticky mirrors of acorn's `skipWhiteSpace` / string-literal / `lineBreak`
// regexes for the owned `strictDirective` (they scan at an offset, no slice).
const STRICT_SKIP_WS = /(?:\s|\/\/.*|\/\*[^]*?\*\/)*/g;
const STRICT_LITERAL = /(?:'((?:\\[^]|[^'\\])*?)'|"((?:\\[^]|[^"\\])*?)")/y;
const STRICT_LINE_BREAK = /\r\n?|\n|\u2028|\u2029/;

/**
 * @param {RegExp} re acorn `wordsRegexp` output (`^(?:a|b|c)$`)
 * @returns {Set<string>} the alternation's words
 */
const wordsRegexpToSet = (re) => {
	const match = /^\^\(\?:(.*)\)\$$/.exec(re.source);
	const body = match ? match[1] : "";
	return new Set(body ? body.split("|") : []);
};

// One-entry identity memo in front of the string-keyed cache: acorn's
// `wordsRegexp` interns its regexps, so identity captures the whole word set,
// and builds construct thousands of parsers with one option set — this makes
// the per-construction lookup three compares instead of a long key concat.
/** @type {RegExp | undefined} */
let lastKeywordsRe;
/** @type {RegExp | undefined} */
let lastReservedRe;
/** @type {RegExp | undefined} */
let lastReservedStrictRe;
/** @type {WordLookups | undefined} */
let lastWordLookups;

/**
 * Mirrors acorn's `keywords` / `reservedWords` / `reservedWordsStrict` regexps
 * as Map/Set lookups. Membership is the hot per-word test in `readWord` and
 * `checkUnreserved`, and a hash lookup beats an anchored alternation regexp.
 * @param {ParserInternals} parser parser instance
 * @returns {WordLookups} lookups for this parser's keyword set
 */
const getWordLookups = (parser) => {
	if (
		parser.keywords === lastKeywordsRe &&
		parser.reservedWords === lastReservedRe &&
		parser.reservedWordsStrict === lastReservedStrictRe
	) {
		return /** @type {WordLookups} */ (lastWordLookups);
	}
	// module vs script share a keyword set but differ in reserved words, so the
	// key must cover all three regexps
	const key = `${parser.keywords.source}\n${parser.reservedWords.source}\n${parser.reservedWordsStrict.source}`;
	lastKeywordsRe = parser.keywords;
	lastReservedRe = parser.reservedWords;
	lastReservedStrictRe = parser.reservedWordsStrict;
	const cached = wordLookupsCache.get(key);
	if (cached !== undefined) {
		lastWordLookups = cached;
		return cached;
	}
	/** @type {Map<string, TokenType>} */
	const keywords = new Map();
	// acorn's keyword regexp is a subset of keywordTypes for the ecmaVersion
	for (const name of Object.keys(keywordTypes)) {
		if (parser.keywords.test(name)) keywords.set(name, keywordTypes[name]);
	}
	const reserved = wordsRegexpToSet(parser.reservedWords);
	/** @type {Map<string, ReservedKind>} */
	const reservedKinds = new Map();
	for (const name of reserved) reservedKinds.set(name, 2);
	for (const name of wordsRegexpToSet(parser.reservedWordsStrict)) {
		if (!reserved.has(name)) reservedKinds.set(name, 3);
	}
	// keyword classification wins, matching acorn's keyword-first check
	for (const name of keywords.keys()) reservedKinds.set(name, 1);
	const reservedBind = wordsRegexpToSet(parser.reservedWordsStrictBind);
	let reservedMaxLen = 0;
	for (const name of reservedKinds.keys()) {
		if (name.length > reservedMaxLen) reservedMaxLen = name.length;
	}
	/** @type {WordLookups} */
	const lookups = {
		keywords,
		reservedKinds,
		reservedMaxLen,
		reservedBindTest: { test: (name) => reservedBind.has(name) }
	};
	wordLookupsCache.set(key, lookups);
	lastWordLookups = lookups;
	return lookups;
};

/**
 * webpack's parser: acorn plus lazy `range` (no `loc` at all), Set-based scopes,
 * tokenizer fast paths, import attributes and import phases (with acorn's
 * `!forNew` guard, unlike the former `acorn-import-phases` package).
 */
class WebpackParser extends BaseParser {
	/**
	 * @param {Options & { lazyNodes?: boolean, lazyComments?: CollectedComment[], importPhases?: boolean, moduleFallback?: boolean }} options options
	 * @param {string} input source code
	 * @param {number=} startPos start position
	 */
	constructor(options, input, startPos) {
		const lazy = options.lazyNodes === true;
		// JavascriptParser._parse pre-disables acorn's tracking, so the
		// defensive copy only runs for direct callers
		if (lazy && (options.locations || options.ranges)) {
			options = { ...options, locations: false, ranges: false };
		}
		super(options, input, startPos);
		// acorn sets this.keywords/reservedWords in its constructor; parsing
		// (and thus readWord) only starts later in parse(), so this is ready
		this._wordLookups = getWordLookups(
			/** @type {ParserInternals} */ (/** @type {unknown} */ (this))
		);
		// acorn only calls `.test()` on reservedWordsStrictBind (in
		// checkLValSimple); swap its regexp for the Set-backed check
		/** @type {{ reservedWordsStrictBind: { test: (name: string) => boolean } }} */
		(/** @type {unknown} */ (this)).reservedWordsStrictBind =
			this._wordLookups.reservedBindTest;
		// per-token option probes cached once: acorn normalizes options in
		// `getOptions` before the constructor body runs and never mutates them
		const normalizedOptions = /** @type {ParserInternals} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (this)
		).options;
		this._ecmaVersion = /** @type {number} */ (normalizedOptions.ecmaVersion);
		this._noLocations = !normalizedOptions.locations;
		// lazy mode: nodes get only offsets, gating the owned tokenizer and
		// statement fast paths
		this._lazy = lazy;
		// lazy comment collection must not race a user-provided onComment
		/** @type {CollectedComment[] | undefined} */
		this._lazyComments =
			lazy && !options.onComment ? options.lazyComments : undefined;
		// acorn skips a hashbang inside its constructor, before `_lazyComments`
		// above exists — reconstruct the comment the override missed
		if (
			this._lazyComments !== undefined &&
			!startPos &&
			this.options.allowHashBang &&
			input.startsWith("#!")
		) {
			this._lazyComments.push(
				new LazyComment(
					false,
					2,
					0,
					/** @type {ParserInternals} */ (/** @type {unknown} */ (this)).pos,
					input
				)
			);
		}
		/** @type {ImportPhase | null} */
		this._importPhase = null;
		this._importPhasesEnabled = options.importPhases === true;
		// auto source type: parse as module first, downgrade to script in place
		// (instead of a second full parse) when script-only syntax is hit
		this._moduleFallback = options.moduleFallback === true;
		// set once a module-only construct is parsed; blocks the downgrade
		this._moduleSyntaxSeen = false;
		// the owned parseSubscript assumes optional chaining exists (it bakes
		// `optional` into the node shape), so gate it on the normalized version
		this._subscriptFastPath = lazy && this._ecmaVersion >= 11;
		// the owned getTokenFromCode bakes in every ES2021 operator (?., ??=,
		// &&=, ...), so it needs at least that version
		this._fullTokenFastPath = lazy && this._ecmaVersion >= 12;
		// whether the gap before the current token holds a line terminator:
		// 0 no, 1 yes, 2 unknown (canInsertSemicolon then scans the gap)
		/** @type {0 | 1 | 2} */
		this._newlineBefore = 2;
		// LIFO pool for call-scoped destructuring-errors records; depth resets
		// implicitly since a raise aborts the whole parse
		/** @type {DestructuringErrorsShim[]} */
		this._deStack = [];
		this._deDepth = 0;
		// LIFO pool for `parseObj`'s prop-clash records: acorn's ES6+
		// `checkPropClash` only ever touches `.proto`, so one record per nesting
		// depth suffices; an overriding subclass gets the fresh `{}` acorn expects
		this._propHashFastPath =
			/** @type {ParserInternals} */ (/** @type {unknown} */ (this))
				.checkPropClash === base.checkPropClash;
		/** @type {{ proto: boolean }[]} */
		this._propHashStack = [];
		this._propHashDepth = 0;
		// `readRegexp`'s flag whitelist depends only on the ecmaVersion
		this._validRegexpFlags = getValidRegexpFlags(this._ecmaVersion);
		// the owned parseStatement inlines these methods, so a parser plugin
		// overriding any of them turns the statement fast path off
		const proto = WebpackParser.prototype;
		this._stmtFastPath =
			lazy &&
			this.parseVarStatement === proto.parseVarStatement &&
			this.parseVar === proto.parseVar &&
			this.parseIfStatement === proto.parseIfStatement &&
			this.parseReturnStatement === proto.parseReturnStatement &&
			this.parseExpressionStatement === proto.parseExpressionStatement;
	}

	/**
	 * Fetches a destructuring-errors record from the pool: acorn allocates one
	 * per expression parse and drops it at the end of the call, so strictly
	 * call-scoped users can reuse records instead. Pair every acquire with a
	 * `_releaseDestructuringErrors` on each non-throwing exit.
	 * @returns {DestructuringErrorsShim} reset record
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	_acquireDestructuringErrors() {
		const stack = this._deStack;
		const depth = this._deDepth++;
		const cached = stack[depth];
		if (cached !== undefined) {
			cached.shorthandAssign =
				cached.trailingComma =
				cached.parenthesizedAssign =
				cached.parenthesizedBind =
				cached.doubleProto =
					-1;
			return cached;
		}
		return (stack[depth] = createDestructuringErrors());
	}

	/**
	 * @returns {void}
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	_releaseDestructuringErrors() {
		this._deDepth--;
	}

	// ----- tokenizer fast paths -----

	/**
	 * Owned per-token loop: acorn's `nextToken` chains `skipSpace` →
	 * `fullCharCodeAtPos` → `readToken` → `isIdentifierStart` with a dead
	 * `locations` check at each step. For the common lazy, non-template context
	 * this folds whitespace and comment skipping and the ASCII token dispatch
	 * into one function so nothing re-enters acorn's per-step option checks.
	 * Template/`preserveSpace` contexts and non-lazy mode use acorn's tokenizer.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @returns {void}
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	nextToken() {
		const context = this.context;
		const curContext = context[context.length - 1];
		if (
			!this._lazy ||
			!curContext ||
			curContext.preserveSpace ||
			curContext.override
		) {
			this._newlineBefore = 2;
			return base.nextToken.call(this);
		}
		const input = this.input;
		const len = input.length;
		let pos = this.pos;
		// line terminators are flagged while skipping (yuku's
		// `line_terminator_before`), so ASI checks need no gap re-scan. A
		// delegated path (acorn's html-comment handling) may have consumed part
		// of the gap before re-entering — start at "unknown" then.
		/** @type {0 | 1 | 2} */
		let newline = pos === this.lastTokEnd ? 0 : 2;
		// one CHAR_CLASS load classifies each char for both the skip loop and
		// the token dispatch below (yuku's ws_class/ident/punct tables in one)
		let code = 0;
		let cls = CLS_OTHER;
		while (pos < len) {
			code = input.charCodeAt(pos);
			cls = CHAR_CLASS[code];
			if (cls < CLS_SPACE) {
				if (cls === CLS_UNICODE) {
					// unicode whitespace / line terminators: the cold reader consumes them
					this.pos = pos;
					this._skipSpaceCold();
					pos = this.pos;
					if (newline === 0) newline = 2;
					code = pos < len ? input.charCodeAt(pos) : 0;
					cls = CHAR_CLASS[code];
				}
				break;
			}
			if (cls === CLS_SPACE) {
				// space, tab, VT, FF (no CRLF/line bookkeeping in lazy mode)
				pos++;
			} else if (cls === CLS_NEWLINE) {
				newline = 1;
				pos++;
			} else {
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next === 42) {
					this.pos = pos;
					this.skipBlockComment();
					pos = this.pos;
					// the comment body may hold a line terminator
					if (newline === 0) newline = 2;
				} else if (next === 47) {
					this.pos = pos;
					this.skipLineComment(2);
					pos = this.pos;
				} else {
					// a division/regexp token, not a comment
					cls = CLS_OTHER;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		this._newlineBefore = newline;
		this.pos = pos;
		this.start = pos;
		if (pos >= len) return this.finishToken(tokTypes.eof);
		switch (cls) {
			case CLS_IDENT:
				return this.readWord();
			case CLS_PUNCT:
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(/** @type {TokenType} */ (SIMPLE_PUNCT[code]));
			case CLS_DOT: {
				// `.` not starting `.5` or `...`: skip readToken_dot's re-dispatch
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if ((next < 48 || next > 57) && next !== 46) {
					this.pos = pos + 1;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.dot);
				}
				return this.getTokenFromCode(code);
			}
			case CLS_EQ: {
				// `=` not starting `==` or `=>`: skip readToken_eq_excl + finishOp slice
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next !== 61 && next !== 62) {
					this.pos = pos + 1;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.eq, "=");
				}
				return this.getTokenFromCode(code);
			}
			case CLS_UNICODE:
				return this.readToken(this.fullCharCodeAtPos());
			default:
				return this.getTokenFromCode(code);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Lazy-mode `finishToken`: acorn probes `options.locations` for a dead
	 * `endLoc` write on every token and reaches `updateContext` through an extra
	 * method call. Skip the probe and inline acorn's `updateContext` body — this
	 * runs once per token. Other modes use acorn's.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @param {TokenType} type token type
	 * @param {unknown=} value token value
	 * @returns {void}
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	finishToken(type, value) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.finishToken.call(this, type, value);
		}
		this.end = this.pos;
		const prevType = this.type;
		this.type = type;
		this.value = value;
		const internal = /** @type {TokenTypeInternal} */ (type);
		// acorn's updateContext, inlined: keyword-after-dot forbids an expression,
		// else the token type's own context hook runs, else `exprAllowed` follows
		// the type's `beforeExpr` (the branch that makes `/` after a value divide)
		if (type === tokTypes.name) {
			// name.updateContext, inlined for the commonest token: only `of` /
			// `yield` (outside a `.` access, ES6+) can re-allow an expression
			this.exprAllowed =
				((value === "of" && !this.exprAllowed) ||
					(value === "yield" && this.inGeneratorContext())) &&
				prevType !== tokTypes.dot &&
				this._ecmaVersion >= 6;
		} else if (type.keyword && prevType === tokTypes.dot) {
			this.exprAllowed = false;
		} else if (type === tokTypes.parenR || type === tokTypes.braceR) {
			// parenR/braceR.updateContext, inlined
			const context = this.context;
			if (context.length === 1) {
				this.exprAllowed = true;
			} else {
				let out = /** @type {TokContextShim} */ (context.pop());
				if (
					out === CTX_B_STAT &&
					/** @type {TokContextShim} */ (context[context.length - 1]).token ===
						"function"
				) {
					out = /** @type {TokContextShim} */ (context.pop());
				}
				this.exprAllowed = !out.isExpr;
			}
		} else if (type === tokTypes.braceL) {
			// braceL.updateContext, inlined
			this.context.push(this.braceIsBlock(prevType) ? CTX_B_STAT : CTX_B_EXPR);
			this.exprAllowed = true;
		} else if (type === tokTypes.parenL) {
			// parenL.updateContext, inlined
			const statementParens =
				prevType === tokTypes._if ||
				prevType === tokTypes._for ||
				prevType === tokTypes._with ||
				prevType === tokTypes._while;
			this.context.push(statementParens ? CTX_P_STAT : CTX_P_EXPR);
			this.exprAllowed = true;
		} else if (internal.updateContext) {
			internal.updateContext.call(this, prevType);
		} else {
			this.exprAllowed = internal.beforeExpr;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `braceIsBlock`, acorn's verbatim except the line-terminator probe:
	 * acorn slices the inter-token gap and runs a regexp; `_gapHasNewline`
	 * answers from the tokenizer's newline flag (scanning only when unknown).
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokencontext.js
	 * @param {TokenType} prevType type of the previous token
	 * @returns {boolean} whether a `{` opens a block in this context
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	braceIsBlock(prevType) {
		const context = this.context;
		const parent = /** @type {TokContextShim} */ (context[context.length - 1]);
		if (parent === CTX_F_EXPR || parent === CTX_F_STAT) return true;
		if (
			prevType === tokTypes.colon &&
			(parent === CTX_B_STAT || parent === CTX_B_EXPR)
		) {
			return !parent.isExpr;
		}
		// after `return`, or after `yield`/`of` (name with exprAllowed), a line
		// terminator decides between block and expression
		if (
			prevType === tokTypes._return ||
			(prevType === tokTypes.name && this.exprAllowed)
		) {
			return this._gapHasNewline();
		}
		if (
			prevType === tokTypes._else ||
			prevType === tokTypes.semi ||
			prevType === tokTypes.eof ||
			prevType === tokTypes.parenR ||
			prevType === tokTypes.arrow
		) {
			return true;
		}
		if (prevType === tokTypes.braceL) return parent === CTX_B_STAT;
		if (
			prevType === tokTypes._var ||
			prevType === tokTypes._const ||
			prevType === tokTypes.name
		) {
			return false;
		}
		return !this.exprAllowed;
	}

	/**
	 * Whether the gap before the current token holds a line terminator, served
	 * from the owned tokenizer's flag when known.
	 * @returns {boolean} whether a line terminator precedes the current token
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	_gapHasNewline() {
		const newlineBefore = this._newlineBefore;
		if (newlineBefore !== 2) return newlineBefore === 1;
		const input = this.input;
		const end = this.start;
		for (let i = this.lastTokEnd; i < end; i++) {
			const ch = input.charCodeAt(i);
			// LF, CR, LS, PS — acorn's `lineBreak` alternation
			if (ch === 10 || ch === 13 || ch === 0x2028 || ch === 0x2029) {
				// memoize: the gap is fixed until the next token is read, and
				// `nextToken` rewrites the flag — ASI probes often repeat per token
				// (e.g. name atoms behind a /*#__PURE__*/ comment)
				this._newlineBefore = 1;
				return true;
			}
		}
		this._newlineBefore = 0;
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Owned per-token advance: acorn's `next` writes `lastTokEndLoc`/
	 * `lastTokStartLoc` and probes `options.onToken` on every token, both dead in
	 * lazy mode (locations off, no token stream), leaving only the two offset
	 * writes and the keyword-escape guard. Other modes use acorn's.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @param {boolean=} ignoreEscapeSequenceInKeyword whether an escape in a keyword is allowed here
	 * @returns {void}
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	next(ignoreEscapeSequenceInKeyword) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.next.call(this, ignoreEscapeSequenceInKeyword);
		}
		const type = this.type;
		if (!ignoreEscapeSequenceInKeyword && type.keyword && this.containsEsc) {
			this.raiseRecoverable(
				this.start,
				`Escape sequence in keyword ${type.keyword}`
			);
		}
		this.lastTokEnd = this.end;
		this.lastTokStart = this.start;
		this.nextToken();
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `finishOp`: acorn slices the operator text out of the source for
	 * every operator token, allocating a fresh 2-4 char string per `=>`, `===`,
	 * `&&` etc. Serve those from `OP_CACHE` instead; single-char operators keep
	 * the direct slice, which V8 serves from its single-character table.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @param {TokenType} type token type
	 * @param {number} size operator length
	 * @returns {void}
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	finishOp(type, size) {
		const pos = this.pos;
		const input = this.input;
		if (size === 1) {
			this.pos = pos + 1;
			return this.finishToken(type, input.slice(pos, pos + 1));
		}
		let key = input.charCodeAt(pos) | (input.charCodeAt(pos + 1) << 7);
		if (size > 2) {
			key |= input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) << 14;
			if (size > 3) key |= input.charCodeAt(pos + 3) << 21;
		}
		let str = OP_CACHE.get(key);
		if (str === undefined) {
			str = input.slice(pos, pos + size);
			OP_CACHE.set(key, str);
		}
		this.pos = pos + size;
		return this.finishToken(type, str);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `getTokenFromCode`: acorn dispatches operators through per-family
	 * `readToken_*` methods that each end in `finishOp`'s source slice. Resolve
	 * every operator by direct char peeks to a static string instead (yuku's
	 * `scanPunctuation`) — no method chain, no slice, no `OP_CACHE` probe. The
	 * HTML-comment forms (`<!--`, `-->`) inline acorn's line-comment handling;
	 * `#` and unknown chars use the owned cold reader.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @param {number} code current char code
	 * @returns {void}
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	getTokenFromCode(code) {
		if (!this._fullTokenFastPath) {
			return base.getTokenFromCode.call(this, code);
		}
		const input = this.input;
		const pos = this.pos;
		switch (code) {
			case 46: {
				// '.': number, ellipsis or plain dot
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next >= 48 && next <= 57) return this.readNumber(true);
				if (next === 46 && input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 46) {
					this.pos = pos + 3;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.ellipsis);
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.dot);
			}
			case 47: {
				// '/': regexp in expression position, otherwise /= or /
				if (this.exprAllowed) {
					this.pos = pos + 1;
					return this.readRegexp();
				}
				if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 1) === 61) {
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "/=");
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.slash, "/");
			}
			case 37: {
				// '%': %= or %
				if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 1) === 61) {
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "%=");
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.modulo, "%");
			}
			case 42: {
				// '*': **=, **, *= or *
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next === 42) {
					if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 61) {
						this.pos = pos + 3;
						return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "**=");
					}
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.starstar, "**");
				}
				if (next === 61) {
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "*=");
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.star, "*");
			}
			case 124: {
				// '|': ||=, ||, |= or |
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next === 124) {
					if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 61) {
						this.pos = pos + 3;
						return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "||=");
					}
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.logicalOR, "||");
				}
				if (next === 61) {
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "|=");
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.bitwiseOR, "|");
			}
			case 38: {
				// '&': &&=, &&, &= or &
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next === 38) {
					if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 61) {
						this.pos = pos + 3;
						return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "&&=");
					}
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.logicalAND, "&&");
				}
				if (next === 61) {
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "&=");
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.bitwiseAND, "&");
			}
			case 94: {
				// '^': ^= or ^
				if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 1) === 61) {
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "^=");
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.bitwiseXOR, "^");
			}
			case 43: {
				// '+': ++, += or +
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next === 43) {
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.incDec, "++");
				}
				if (next === 61) {
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "+=");
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.plusMin, "+");
			}
			case 45: {
				// '-': --, -= or -; `-->` may open an HTML line comment
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next === 45) {
					// `-->` opens an HTML line comment only at the start of a line
					// (acorn readToken_plus_min): https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.15.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js#L599-L618
					if (
						input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 62 &&
						!this.inModule &&
						(this.lastTokEnd === 0 ||
							lineBreak.test(input.slice(this.lastTokEnd, pos)))
					) {
						this.skipLineComment(3);
						this.skipSpace();
						return this.nextToken();
					}
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.incDec, "--");
				}
				if (next === 61) {
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "-=");
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.plusMin, "-");
			}
			case 60: {
				// '<': <<=, <<, <= or <; `<!--` opens an HTML line comment
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next === 60) {
					if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 61) {
						this.pos = pos + 3;
						return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "<<=");
					}
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.bitShift, "<<");
				}
				if (
					next === 33 &&
					!this.inModule &&
					input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 45 &&
					input.charCodeAt(pos + 3) === 45
				) {
					// `<!--` opens an HTML line comment (acorn readToken_lt_gt):
					// https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.15.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js#L620-L649
					this.skipLineComment(4);
					this.skipSpace();
					return this.nextToken();
				}
				if (next === 61) {
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.relational, "<=");
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.relational, "<");
			}
			case 62: {
				// '>': >>>=, >>>, >>=, >>, >= or >
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next === 62) {
					if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 62) {
						if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 3) === 61) {
							this.pos = pos + 4;
							return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, ">>>=");
						}
						this.pos = pos + 3;
						return this.finishToken(tokTypes.bitShift, ">>>");
					}
					if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 61) {
						this.pos = pos + 3;
						return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, ">>=");
					}
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.bitShift, ">>");
				}
				if (next === 61) {
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.relational, ">=");
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.relational, ">");
			}
			case 61: {
				// '=': ===, ==, => or =
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next === 61) {
					if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 61) {
						this.pos = pos + 3;
						return this.finishToken(tokTypes.equality, "===");
					}
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.equality, "==");
				}
				if (next === 62) {
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.arrow);
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.eq, "=");
			}
			case 33: {
				// '!': !==, != or !
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next === 61) {
					if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 61) {
						this.pos = pos + 3;
						return this.finishToken(tokTypes.equality, "!==");
					}
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.equality, "!=");
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.prefix, "!");
			}
			case 63: {
				// '?': ?. (not before a digit), ??=, ?? or ?
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next === 46) {
					const next2 = input.charCodeAt(pos + 2);
					if (next2 < 48 || next2 > 57) {
						this.pos = pos + 2;
						return this.finishToken(tokTypes.questionDot, "?.");
					}
				}
				if (next === 63) {
					if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 61) {
						this.pos = pos + 3;
						return this.finishToken(tokTypes.assign, "??=");
					}
					this.pos = pos + 2;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.coalesce, "??");
				}
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.question, "?");
			}
			case 126: {
				// '~'
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.prefix, "~");
			}
			case 96: {
				// '`'
				this.pos = pos + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.backQuote);
			}
			case 48: {
				// '0': radix literals split off before the decimal reader
				const next = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				if (next === 120 || next === 88) return this._readRadixNumber(16);
				if (next === 111 || next === 79) return this._readRadixNumber(8);
				if (next === 98 || next === 66) return this._readRadixNumber(2);
				return this.readNumber(false);
			}
			case 49:
			case 50:
			case 51:
			case 52:
			case 53:
			case 54:
			case 55:
			case 56:
			case 57:
				return this.readNumber(false);
			case 34:
			case 39:
				return this.readString(code);
			default:
				return this._getUnknownOrPrivate(code);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * ASCII fast path for acorn's `readWord1`, which pays a surrogate-aware
	 * method call and a range-check helper per character. Escapes, non-ASCII
	 * and astral input restart the owned cold reader from the word start.
	 * Words are deduplicated through `WORD_CACHE` so repeated identifiers —
	 * which dominate real code — reuse one string instead of slicing a fresh
	 * one per occurrence; sharing also keeps their cached string hashes warm
	 * for the keyword/scope Map lookups downstream.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @returns {string} the word
	 */
	readWord1() {
		const input = this.input;
		const start = this.pos;
		const len = input.length;
		// djb2-style hash folded into the scan loop (yuku scans each lexeme in
		// one pass); computing it for the rare over-long words is cheaper than
		// re-walking every word in a second pass
		let hash = 0;
		let pos = start;
		while (pos < len) {
			const ch = input.charCodeAt(pos);
			if (ch < 128) {
				if (IDENT_CHAR[ch] === 0) {
					// backslash escape: restart cold so escape rules see the word
					if (ch === 92) return this._readWord1Cold();
					break;
				}
				hash = (Math.imul(hash, 33) + ch) | 0;
				pos++;
			} else {
				return this._readWord1Cold();
			}
		}
		this.containsEsc = false;
		this.pos = pos;
		const wordLen = pos - start;
		// Single-char words skip the cache (V8 serves those slices from its
		// single-character table without allocating); long words skip it too.
		if (wordLen >= 2 && wordLen <= WORD_CACHE_MAX_LEN) {
			const slot = hash & WORD_CACHE_MASK;
			const cached = WORD_CACHE[slot];
			if (
				cached !== null &&
				cached.length === wordLen &&
				sameWord(cached, input, start, wordLen)
			) {
				return cached;
			}
			const word = input.slice(start, pos);
			WORD_CACHE[slot] = word;
			return word;
		}
		return input.slice(start, pos);
	}

	/**
	 * String fast path: one scan finds the closing quote and cooks the common
	 * single-char escapes (`\n \t \\ \" \'` …) and line continuations inline.
	 * Hex/unicode/octal escapes (`\x`, `\u`, `\0`-`\9`) restart the owned cold
	 * reader, which owns their readers and strict-mode errors; old ecmaVersions
	 * (LS/PS terminate strings there) and location tracking use acorn's own.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @param {number} quote quote char code
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	readString(quote) {
		if (!this._noLocations || this._ecmaVersion < 10) {
			return base.readString.call(this, quote);
		}
		const input = this.input;
		const len = input.length;
		const quotePos = this.pos;
		const start = quotePos + 1;
		let pos = start;
		// spans between escapes accumulate here; a plain string never touches
		// `out` and slices once at the end
		let out = "";
		let chunkStart = start;
		for (;;) {
			if (pos >= len) this.raise(this.start, "Unterminated string constant");
			const ch = input.charCodeAt(pos);
			if (ch === quote) break;
			if (ch === 92) {
				const esc = input.charCodeAt(pos + 1);
				// hex/unicode/octal escapes (and a trailing `\`) need the cold
				// reader's escape handling; restart from the quote (this.pos unmoved)
				if (
					pos + 1 >= len ||
					esc === 120 ||
					esc === 117 ||
					(esc >= 48 && esc <= 57)
				) {
					this.pos = quotePos;
					return this._readStringCold(quote);
				}
				let rep;
				let advance = 2;
				switch (esc) {
					case 110:
						rep = "\n";
						break;
					case 114:
						rep = "\r";
						break;
					case 116:
						rep = "\t";
						break;
					case 98:
						rep = "\b";
						break;
					case 102:
						rep = "\f";
						break;
					case 118:
						rep = "\u000B";
						break;
					case 13:
						// `\` + CR(LF): line continuation cooked away
						rep = "";
						if (input.charCodeAt(pos + 2) === 10) advance = 3;
						break;
					case 10:
					case 0x2028:
					case 0x2029:
						rep = "";
						break;
					default:
						// any other escape is the escaped code unit verbatim (`\\`, `\q`)
						rep = input[pos + 1];
				}
				out += input.slice(chunkStart, pos) + rep;
				pos += advance;
				chunkStart = pos;
			} else if (ch === 10 || ch === 13) {
				// bare LF/CR is unterminated; LS/PS stay valid at ES2019+
				this.raise(this.start, "Unterminated string constant");
			} else {
				pos++;
			}
		}
		this.pos = pos + 1;
		if (chunkStart === start) {
			return this.finishToken(tokTypes.string, input.slice(start, pos));
		}
		this.finishToken(tokTypes.string, out + input.slice(chunkStart, pos));
	}

	/**
	 * Number fast path: plain integer literals (no leading zero, up to 15
	 * digits so the float is exact) are accumulated numerically — no slice,
	 * no parseFloat, no separator handling. Everything else (dots, exponents,
	 * bigints, separators, octal forms) restarts the owned cold reader.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @param {boolean} startsWithDot whether the number started with a dot
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	readNumber(startsWithDot) {
		if (startsWithDot) return this._readNumberCold(startsWithDot);
		const input = this.input;
		const start = this.pos;
		const len = input.length;
		const first = input.charCodeAt(start);
		let pos;
		if (first === 48) {
			const c1 = start + 1 < len ? input.charCodeAt(start + 1) : 0;
			if (c1 === 46) {
				// `0.<digits>`
				pos = start + 1;
			} else if (c1 > 127 || IDENT_CHAR[c1] === 1) {
				// 0x/0o/0b, 0e…, 0n, 0_, legacy `0NN`, or `0`+identifier: acorn
				return this._readNumberCold(startsWithDot);
			} else {
				// bare `0` before punctuation/operator/whitespace/EOF
				this.pos = start + 1;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.num, 0);
			}
		} else if (first > 48 && first <= 57) {
			// integer digits, accumulated numerically for the integer-only case
			let value = first - 48;
			pos = start + 1;
			while (pos < len) {
				const ch = input.charCodeAt(pos);
				if (ch >= 48 && ch <= 57) {
					value = value * 10 + (ch - 48);
					pos++;
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}
			const after = pos < len ? input.charCodeAt(pos) : 0;
			if (after !== 46) {
				// no fraction: exponent, separator, bigint suffix or a trailing
				// identifier char all need acorn's full handling and exact errors
				if (
					after === 101 ||
					after === 69 ||
					after === 95 ||
					after === 110 ||
					after > 127 ||
					IDENT_CHAR[after] === 1
				) {
					return this._readNumberCold(startsWithDot);
				}
				// 15 digits always fit exactly into a double
				if (pos - start > 15) {
					return this._readNumberCold(startsWithDot);
				}
				this.pos = pos;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.num, value);
			}
			// a fraction follows the integer part
		} else {
			return this._readNumberCold(startsWithDot);
		}
		// decimal fraction: `pos` is at the '.'
		pos++;
		while (pos < len) {
			const ch = input.charCodeAt(pos);
			if (ch >= 48 && ch <= 57) pos++;
			else break;
		}
		const after = pos < len ? input.charCodeAt(pos) : 0;
		// exponent, a second dot, separator, bigint suffix or trailing identifier
		if (
			after === 46 ||
			after === 101 ||
			after === 69 ||
			after === 95 ||
			after === 110 ||
			after > 127 ||
			IDENT_CHAR[after] === 1
		) {
			return this._readNumberCold(startsWithDot);
		}
		this.pos = pos;
		this.finishToken(tokTypes.num, Number.parseFloat(input.slice(start, pos)));
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `strictDirective`: acorn's runs an anchored literal regex over
	 * `this.input.slice(start)` — a fresh sliced string per (sloppy-mode)
	 * function body. Sticky regexes at the offset scan the same grammar with no
	 * slice. Same directive-prologue semantics, including the ASI tail checks.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/parseutil.js
	 * @param {number} start offset of the function body's first statement
	 * @returns {boolean} true when a 'use strict' directive leads the prologue
	 * @this {ParserInternals & { input: string, options: { ecmaVersion: number } }}
	 */
	strictDirective(start) {
		if (/** @type {number} */ (this.options.ecmaVersion) < 5) return false;
		const input = this.input;
		for (;;) {
			// Skip whitespace and comments (acorn's `skipWhiteSpace`, sticky).
			STRICT_SKIP_WS.lastIndex = start;
			start += /** @type {RegExpExecArray} */ (STRICT_SKIP_WS.exec(input))[0]
				.length;
			STRICT_LITERAL.lastIndex = start;
			const match = STRICT_LITERAL.exec(input);
			if (!match) return false;
			if ((match[1] || match[2]) === "use strict") {
				STRICT_SKIP_WS.lastIndex = start + match[0].length;
				const spaceAfter = /** @type {RegExpExecArray} */ (
					STRICT_SKIP_WS.exec(input)
				);
				const end = spaceAfter.index + spaceAfter[0].length;
				const next = input.charAt(end);
				return (
					next === ";" ||
					next === "}" ||
					(STRICT_LINE_BREAK.test(spaceAfter[0]) &&
						!(
							/[(`.[+\-/*%<>=,?^&]/.test(next) ||
							(next === "!" && input.charAt(end + 1) === "=")
						))
				);
			}
			start += match[0].length;

			// Skip semicolon, if any.
			STRICT_SKIP_WS.lastIndex = start;
			start += /** @type {RegExpExecArray} */ (STRICT_SKIP_WS.exec(input))[0]
				.length;
			if (input[start] === ";") start++;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Template fast path: when the chunk contains no backslash and no CR, the
	 * cooked value is one slice (LF/LS/PS cook to themselves). Escapes and CR
	 * normalization restart the owned cold reader (its exact errors); location
	 * tracking uses acorn's own.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	readTmplToken() {
		if (!this._noLocations) return base.readTmplToken.call(this);
		const input = this.input;
		const start = this.pos;
		const len = input.length;
		let pos = start;
		while (pos < len) {
			const ch = input.charCodeAt(pos);
			if (ch === 96 || (ch === 36 && input.charCodeAt(pos + 1) === 123)) {
				if (
					pos === this.start &&
					(this.type === tokTypes.template ||
						this.type === tokTypes.invalidTemplate)
				) {
					if (ch === 36) {
						this.pos = pos + 2;
						return this.finishToken(tokTypes.dollarBraceL);
					}
					this.pos = pos + 1;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.backQuote);
				}
				this.pos = pos;
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.template, input.slice(start, pos));
			}
			// backslash and CR need the cooked-string building of the cold reader
			if (ch === 92 || ch === 13) {
				return this._readTmplTokenCold();
			}
			pos++;
		}
		this.raise(this.start, "Unterminated template");
	}

	/**
	 * Fast path for the common run of plain ASCII whitespace; comments and
	 * unicode whitespace use the owned cold reader, location tracking acorn's.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals & { pos: number }}
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	skipSpace() {
		if (!this._noLocations) return base.skipSpace.call(this);
		const input = this.input;
		const len = input.length;
		let pos = this.pos;
		while (pos < len) {
			const ch = input.charCodeAt(pos);
			// 9-13 and 32 cover tab, LF, VT, FF, CR and space
			if (ch === 32 || (ch > 8 && ch < 14)) {
				pos++;
			} else if (ch === 47 || ch > 127) {
				// comments or unicode whitespace: hand off to the cold reader
				this.pos = pos;
				return this._skipSpaceCold();
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		this.pos = pos;
	}

	// ----- cold-path readers (ported from acorn's tokenizer, reached only from
	// the lazy fast paths above; non-lazy mode keeps acorn's own prototype
	// methods so plugins that patch them still see acorn's tokenizer) -----

	/**
	 * acorn `readInt`: reads `radix`-base digits (optionally exactly `len` of
	 * them), honoring ES2021 `_` separators.
	 * https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @param {number} radix numeric radix
	 * @param {number=} len fixed digit count (for escapes), else read greedily
	 * @param {boolean=} maybeLegacyOctal whether a leading zero disallows separators
	 * @returns {number | null} the integer value, or null when no digits matched
	 */
	_readInt(radix, len, maybeLegacyOctal) {
		const input = this.input;
		const allowSeparators = this._ecmaVersion >= 12 && len === undefined;
		const isLegacyOctal =
			maybeLegacyOctal === true && input.charCodeAt(this.pos) === 48;
		const start = this.pos;
		let total = 0;
		let lastCode = 0;
		for (
			let i = 0, e = len === undefined ? Infinity : len;
			i < e;
			++i, ++this.pos
		) {
			const code = input.charCodeAt(this.pos);
			let val;
			if (allowSeparators && code === 95) {
				if (isLegacyOctal) {
					this.raiseRecoverable(
						this.pos,
						"Numeric separator is not allowed in legacy octal numeric literals"
					);
				}
				if (lastCode === 95) {
					this.raiseRecoverable(
						this.pos,
						"Numeric separator must be exactly one underscore"
					);
				}
				if (i === 0) {
					this.raiseRecoverable(
						this.pos,
						"Numeric separator is not allowed at the first of digits"
					);
				}
				lastCode = code;
				continue;
			}
			if (code >= 97) val = code - 97 + 10;
			else if (code >= 65) val = code - 65 + 10;
			else if (code >= 48 && code <= 57) val = code - 48;
			else val = Infinity;
			if (val >= radix) break;
			lastCode = code;
			total = total * radix + val;
		}
		if (allowSeparators && lastCode === 95) {
			this.raiseRecoverable(
				this.pos - 1,
				"Numeric separator is not allowed at the last of digits"
			);
		}
		if (this.pos === start || (len !== undefined && this.pos - start !== len)) {
			return null;
		}
		return total;
	}

	/**
	 * acorn `readRadixNumber`: `0x`/`0o`/`0b` integer or bigint literals.
	 * https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @param {number} radix numeric radix (2/8/16)
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	_readRadixNumber(radix) {
		const input = this.input;
		const start = this.pos;
		this.pos += 2;
		let val = this._readInt(radix);
		if (val === null) {
			this.raise(this.start + 2, `Expected number in radix ${radix}`);
		}
		if (this._ecmaVersion >= 11 && input.charCodeAt(this.pos) === 110) {
			val = /** @type {EXPECTED_ANY} */ (
				stringToBigInt(input.slice(start, this.pos))
			);
			++this.pos;
		} else if (isIdentifierStart(this.fullCharCodeAtPos())) {
			this.raise(this.pos, "Identifier directly after number");
		}
		return this.finishToken(tokTypes.num, val);
	}

	/**
	 * acorn `readNumber`: decimal/float/legacy-octal/bigint literals (the fast
	 * path handles only plain integers and simple fractions).
	 * https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @param {boolean} startsWithDot whether the literal started with `.`
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	_readNumberCold(startsWithDot) {
		const input = this.input;
		const start = this.pos;
		if (!startsWithDot && this._readInt(10, undefined, true) === null) {
			this.raise(start, "Invalid number");
		}
		let octal = this.pos - start >= 2 && input.charCodeAt(start) === 48;
		if (octal && this.strict) this.raise(start, "Invalid number");
		let next = input.charCodeAt(this.pos);
		if (!octal && !startsWithDot && this._ecmaVersion >= 11 && next === 110) {
			const val = stringToBigInt(input.slice(start, this.pos));
			++this.pos;
			if (isIdentifierStart(this.fullCharCodeAtPos())) {
				this.raise(this.pos, "Identifier directly after number");
			}
			return this.finishToken(tokTypes.num, /** @type {EXPECTED_ANY} */ (val));
		}
		if (octal && /[89]/.test(input.slice(start, this.pos))) octal = false;
		if (next === 46 && !octal) {
			++this.pos;
			this._readInt(10);
			next = input.charCodeAt(this.pos);
		}
		if ((next === 69 || next === 101) && !octal) {
			next = input.charCodeAt(++this.pos);
			if (next === 43 || next === 45) ++this.pos;
			if (this._readInt(10) === null) this.raise(start, "Invalid number");
		}
		if (isIdentifierStart(this.fullCharCodeAtPos())) {
			this.raise(this.pos, "Identifier directly after number");
		}
		const val = stringToNumber(input.slice(start, this.pos), octal);
		return this.finishToken(tokTypes.num, val);
	}

	/**
	 * acorn `readCodePoint`: a `\u{...}` or `\uXXXX` escape.
	 * https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @returns {number} the escaped code point
	 */
	_readCodePoint() {
		const input = this.input;
		const ch = input.charCodeAt(this.pos);
		let code;
		if (ch === 123) {
			if (this._ecmaVersion < 6) this.unexpected();
			const codePos = ++this.pos;
			code = this._readHexChar(input.indexOf("}", this.pos) - this.pos);
			++this.pos;
			if (code > 0x10ffff) {
				this.invalidStringToken(codePos, "Code point out of bounds");
			}
		} else {
			code = this._readHexChar(4);
		}
		return code;
	}

	/**
	 * acorn `readHexChar`: exactly `len` hex digits.
	 * https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @param {number} len number of hex digits
	 * @returns {number} the parsed code
	 */
	_readHexChar(len) {
		const codePos = this.pos;
		const n = this._readInt(16, len);
		if (n === null) {
			this.invalidStringToken(codePos, "Bad character escape sequence");
		}
		return /** @type {number} */ (n);
	}

	/**
	 * acorn `readString`: the escape-bearing string reader (the fast path cooks
	 * only the common single-char escapes inline).
	 * https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @param {number} quote quote char code
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	_readStringCold(quote) {
		const input = this.input;
		let out = "";
		let chunkStart = ++this.pos;
		for (;;) {
			if (this.pos >= input.length) {
				this.raise(this.start, "Unterminated string constant");
			}
			const ch = input.charCodeAt(this.pos);
			if (ch === quote) break;
			if (ch === 92) {
				out += input.slice(chunkStart, this.pos);
				out += this._readEscapedChar(false);
				chunkStart = this.pos;
			} else if (ch === 0x2028 || ch === 0x2029) {
				if (this._ecmaVersion < 10) {
					this.raise(this.start, "Unterminated string constant");
				}
				++this.pos;
			} else {
				if (isNewLine(ch)) {
					this.raise(this.start, "Unterminated string constant");
				}
				++this.pos;
			}
		}
		out += input.slice(chunkStart, this.pos++);
		return this.finishToken(tokTypes.string, out);
	}

	/**
	 * acorn `readTmplToken`: the escape/CR-normalizing template reader. Invalid
	 * escapes throw acorn's sentinel via `invalidStringToken`, which acorn's own
	 * `tryReadTemplateToken` (not overridden here) catches to re-read raw.
	 * https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	_readTmplTokenCold() {
		const input = this.input;
		let out = "";
		let chunkStart = this.pos;
		for (;;) {
			if (this.pos >= input.length) {
				this.raise(this.start, "Unterminated template");
			}
			const ch = input.charCodeAt(this.pos);
			if (ch === 96 || (ch === 36 && input.charCodeAt(this.pos + 1) === 123)) {
				if (
					this.pos === this.start &&
					(this.type === tokTypes.template ||
						this.type === tokTypes.invalidTemplate)
				) {
					if (ch === 36) {
						this.pos += 2;
						return this.finishToken(tokTypes.dollarBraceL);
					}
					++this.pos;
					return this.finishToken(tokTypes.backQuote);
				}
				out += input.slice(chunkStart, this.pos);
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.template, out);
			}
			if (ch === 92) {
				out += input.slice(chunkStart, this.pos);
				out += this._readEscapedChar(true);
				chunkStart = this.pos;
			} else if (isNewLine(ch)) {
				out += input.slice(chunkStart, this.pos);
				++this.pos;
				if (ch === 13 && input.charCodeAt(this.pos) === 10) ++this.pos;
				out += "\n";
				chunkStart = this.pos;
			} else {
				++this.pos;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * acorn `readEscapedChar`: cooks one backslash escape in a string/template.
	 * https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @param {boolean} inTemplate whether the escape is in a template literal
	 * @returns {string} the cooked replacement (may be `""`)
	 */
	_readEscapedChar(inTemplate) {
		const input = this.input;
		let ch = input.charCodeAt(++this.pos);
		++this.pos;
		switch (ch) {
			case 110:
				return "\n";
			case 114:
				return "\r";
			case 120:
				return String.fromCharCode(this._readHexChar(2));
			case 117:
				return codePointToString(this._readCodePoint());
			case 116:
				return "\t";
			case 98:
				return "\b";
			case 118:
				return "\u000B";
			case 102:
				return "\f";
			case 13:
				if (input.charCodeAt(this.pos) === 10) ++this.pos;
			// falls through
			case 10:
				return "";
			case 56:
			case 57:
				if (this.strict) {
					this.invalidStringToken(this.pos - 1, "Invalid escape sequence");
				}
				if (inTemplate) {
					this.invalidStringToken(
						this.pos - 1,
						"Invalid escape sequence in template string"
					);
				}
			// falls through
			default:
				if (ch >= 48 && ch <= 55) {
					let octalStr = /** @type {RegExpMatchArray} */ (
						input.slice(this.pos - 1, this.pos + 2).match(/^[0-7]+/)
					)[0];
					let octal = Number.parseInt(octalStr, 8);
					if (octal > 255) {
						octalStr = octalStr.slice(0, -1);
						octal = Number.parseInt(octalStr, 8);
					}
					this.pos += octalStr.length - 1;
					ch = input.charCodeAt(this.pos);
					if (
						(octalStr !== "0" || ch === 56 || ch === 57) &&
						(this.strict || inTemplate)
					) {
						this.invalidStringToken(
							this.pos - 1 - octalStr.length,
							inTemplate
								? "Octal literal in template string"
								: "Octal literal in strict mode"
						);
					}
					return String.fromCharCode(octal);
				}
				if (isNewLine(ch)) return "";
				return String.fromCharCode(ch);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * acorn `readWord1`: the escape-/astral-aware identifier reader (the fast
	 * path handles pure-ASCII words).
	 * https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @returns {string} the (possibly escape-cooked) word
	 */
	_readWord1Cold() {
		const input = this.input;
		this.containsEsc = false;
		let word = "";
		let first = true;
		let chunkStart = this.pos;
		const astral = this._ecmaVersion >= 6;
		while (this.pos < input.length) {
			const ch = this.fullCharCodeAtPos();
			if (isIdentifierChar(ch, astral)) {
				this.pos += ch <= 0xffff ? 1 : 2;
			} else if (ch === 92) {
				this.containsEsc = true;
				word += input.slice(chunkStart, this.pos);
				const escStart = this.pos;
				if (input.charCodeAt(++this.pos) !== 117) {
					this.invalidStringToken(
						this.pos,
						"Expecting Unicode escape sequence \\uXXXX"
					);
				}
				++this.pos;
				const esc = this._readCodePoint();
				if (!(first ? isIdentifierStart : isIdentifierChar)(esc, astral)) {
					this.invalidStringToken(escStart, "Invalid Unicode escape");
				}
				word += codePointToString(esc);
				chunkStart = this.pos;
			} else {
				break;
			}
			first = false;
		}
		return word + input.slice(chunkStart, this.pos);
	}

	/**
	 * acorn `skipSpace` (location-free): unicode whitespace and comments. Only
	 * reached from the lazy fast paths, which keep no line bookkeeping.
	 * https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	_skipSpaceCold() {
		const input = this.input;
		const len = input.length;
		loop: while (this.pos < len) {
			const ch = input.charCodeAt(this.pos);
			switch (ch) {
				case 32:
				case 160:
					++this.pos;
					break;
				case 13:
					if (input.charCodeAt(this.pos + 1) === 10) ++this.pos;
				// falls through
				case 10:
				case 8232:
				case 8233:
					++this.pos;
					break;
				case 47:
					switch (input.charCodeAt(this.pos + 1)) {
						case 42:
							this.skipBlockComment();
							break;
						case 47:
							this.skipLineComment(2);
							break;
						default:
							break loop;
					}
					break;
				default:
					if (
						(ch > 8 && ch < 14) ||
						(ch >= 5760 && nonASCIIwhitespace.test(String.fromCharCode(ch)))
					) {
						++this.pos;
					} else {
						break loop;
					}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * acorn `readToken_numberSign` plus `getTokenFromCode`'s default: a private
	 * identifier (`#x`) or an unexpected-character error.
	 * https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @param {number} code current char code
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	_getUnknownOrPrivate(code) {
		if (code === 35 && this._ecmaVersion >= 13) {
			++this.pos;
			const next = this.fullCharCodeAtPos();
			if (isIdentifierStart(next, true) || next === 92) {
				return this.finishToken(tokTypes.privateId, this.readWord1());
			}
			this.raise(this.pos, `Unexpected character '${codePointToString(next)}'`);
		}
		this.raise(this.pos, `Unexpected character '${codePointToString(code)}'`);
	}

	// ----- word classification (Map/Set lookups, replaces acorn's regexps) -----

	/**
	 * Replaces acorn's `readWord`, whose `this.keywords.test(word)` runs an
	 * anchored alternation regexp for every identifier and keyword token; a
	 * Map lookup on the same keyword set is cheaper.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	readWord() {
		const word = this.readWord1();
		let type = tokTypes.name;
		const len = word.length;
		// every acorn keyword is 2-10 lowercase ASCII chars (`do`…`instanceof`),
		// so most identifiers skip the Map probe entirely (yuku gates its keyword
		// switch the same way)
		if (len >= 2 && len <= 10) {
			const first = word.charCodeAt(0);
			if (first >= 97 && first <= 122) {
				type = this._wordLookups.keywords.get(word) || tokTypes.name;
			}
		}
		this.finishToken(type, word);
	}

	/**
	 * Mirror of acorn's `checkUnreserved` with its two per-identifier regexp
	 * tests (`keywords` and `reservedWords`/`reservedWordsStrict`) folded into a
	 * single `reservedKinds` lookup — one hash probe instead of two, and the
	 * common plain identifier misses it and returns. Branches and error
	 * messages match acorn exactly.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {Identifier} ref identifier node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	checkUnreserved(ref) {
		const { start, end, name } = ref;
		// every reserved word and special name below is short lowercase ASCII, so
		// most identifiers exit on this shape gate before any string compare
		// (`yield`/`await`/`arguments` all pass it: lengths 5/5/9 ≤ reservedMaxLen,
		// which keywords like `instanceof` keep at ≥ 10)
		const lookups = this._wordLookups;
		const nameLen = name.length;
		if (nameLen < 2 || nameLen > lookups.reservedMaxLen) return;
		const firstCC = name.charCodeAt(0);
		if (firstCC < 97 || firstCC > 122) return;
		// name-first ordering: acorn's `inGenerator`/`inAsync` are getters that
		// walk the scope stack, so gate them behind the cheap string compare —
		// a plain identifier never triggers them
		if (name === "yield" && this.inGenerator) {
			this.raiseRecoverable(
				start,
				"Cannot use 'yield' as identifier inside a generator"
			);
		} else if (name === "await" && this.inAsync) {
			this.raiseRecoverable(
				start,
				"Cannot use 'await' as identifier inside an async function"
			);
		}
		if (name === "arguments" && !(this.currentThisScope().flags & SCOPE_VAR)) {
			this.raiseRecoverable(
				start,
				"Cannot use 'arguments' in class field initializer"
			);
		}
		if ((name === "arguments" || name === "await") && this.inClassStaticBlock) {
			this.raise(
				start,
				`Cannot use ${name} in class static initialization block`
			);
		}
		const kind = lookups.reservedKinds.get(name);
		if (kind === undefined) return;
		if (kind === 1) {
			this.raise(start, `Unexpected keyword '${name}'`);
		}
		if (
			/** @type {number} */ (this.options.ecmaVersion) < 6 &&
			this.input.slice(start, end).includes("\\")
		) {
			return;
		}
		if (kind === 2 || (kind === 3 && this.strict)) {
			if (name === "await" && !this.inAsync) {
				this.raiseRecoverable(
					start,
					"Cannot use keyword 'await' outside an async function"
				);
			}
			this.raiseRecoverable(start, `The keyword '${name}' is reserved`);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces acorn's `canInsertSemicolon`, whose line-break check slices the
	 * inter-token gap and runs a regexp on it for every ASI decision (hundreds
	 * of thousands per file). Scan the gap for a line terminator instead — no
	 * slice, no regexp.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/parseutil.js
	 * @returns {boolean} whether a semicolon may be inserted here
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	canInsertSemicolon() {
		if (this.type === tokTypes.eof || this.type === tokTypes.braceR) {
			return true;
		}
		// the owned nextToken already classified the gap; 2 (comment/unicode in
		// the gap, or a token from acorn's tokenizer) falls back to the scan
		return this._gapHasNewline();
	}

	// ----- comment collection without eager text slicing -----

	/**
	 * Replaces acorn's `skipLineComment` when comments are collected lazily:
	 * the same scan, but no text slice and no position objects. Acorn calls
	 * this for `//`, hashbangs and HTML-style comments (varying `startSkip`).
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @param {number} startSkip length of the comment opener
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	skipLineComment(startSkip) {
		const comments = this._lazyComments;
		if (comments === undefined) {
			return base.skipLineComment.call(this, startSkip);
		}
		const input = this.input;
		const start = this.pos;
		const len = input.length;
		let pos = start + startSkip;
		while (pos < len) {
			const ch = input.charCodeAt(pos);
			// LF, CR, LS, PS terminate the comment but are not part of it
			if (ch === 10 || ch === 13 || ch === 0x2028 || ch === 0x2029) break;
			pos++;
		}
		this.pos = pos;
		comments.push(new LazyComment(false, start + startSkip, start, pos, input));
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces acorn's `skipBlockComment` when comments are collected lazily.
	 * Locations are always off in lazy mode, so line breaks need no handling.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	skipBlockComment() {
		const comments = this._lazyComments;
		if (comments === undefined) {
			return base.skipBlockComment.call(this);
		}
		const start = this.pos;
		const end = this.input.indexOf("*/", (this.pos += 2));
		if (end === -1) this.raise(this.pos - 2, "Unterminated comment");
		this.pos = end + 2;
		comments.push(
			new LazyComment(true, start + 2, start, this.pos, this.input)
		);
	}

	// ----- lazy range -----

	/**
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/node.js
	 * @returns {Node} new node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	startNode() {
		if (!this._lazy) return base.startNode.call(this);
		return new LazyLocNode(this.start);
	}

	/**
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/node.js
	 * @param {number} pos start offset
	 * @param {Position=} loc start position when acorn tracks locations
	 * @returns {Node} new node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	startNodeAt(pos, loc) {
		if (!this._lazy) return base.startNodeAt.call(this, pos, loc);
		return new LazyLocNode(pos);
	}

	/**
	 * Lazy-mode `finishNode`: acorn's `locations`/`ranges` writes are dead when
	 * `range` is served lazily and `loc` not at all, so skip them and the `finishNodeAt`
	 * indirection. Runs once per node.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/node.js
	 * @param {Node} node node to finish
	 * @param {string} type node type
	 * @returns {Node} the finished node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	finishNode(node, type) {
		if (!this._lazy) return base.finishNode.call(this, node, type);
		node.type = type;
		node.end = this.lastTokEnd;
		return node;
	}

	/**
	 * Mirror of acorn's `copyNode`, which bypasses `startNodeAt` via
	 * `new Node(...)` and would otherwise produce non-lazy nodes.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/node.js
	 * @param {Node} node node to copy
	 * @returns {Node} copied node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	copyNode(node) {
		const newNode = this.startNodeAt(node.start, this.startLoc);
		const from = /** @type {Record<string, unknown>} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (node)
		);
		const to = /** @type {Record<string, unknown>} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (newNode)
		);
		for (const prop in from) to[prop] = from[prop];
		return newNode;
	}

	// ----- owned node construction (single-shape nodes, replaces acorn's
	// start-empty-then-mutate flow one node type at a time) -----

	/**
	 * Owned `parseIdent` for the common name-token case: builds the finished
	 * `IdentifierNode` directly, skipping acorn's `parseIdentNode`/`startNode`/
	 * `finishNode` chain and its keyword branches. Keyword-as-identifier
	 * (`obj.class`) and non-lazy mode delegate to acorn.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {boolean=} liberal whether reserved words are allowed
	 * @returns {Identifier} identifier node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseIdent(liberal) {
		if (this.type !== tokTypes.name || !this._lazy) {
			return base.parseIdent.call(this, liberal);
		}
		const node = /** @type {Identifier} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (
				new IdentifierNode(
					this.start,
					this.end,
					/** @type {string} */ (this.value)
				)
			)
		);
		this.next(Boolean(liberal));
		if (!liberal) {
			this.checkUnreserved(node);
			if (node.name === "await" && !this.awaitIdentPos) {
				this.awaitIdentPos = node.start;
			}
		}
		return node;
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseSubscript`, an exact-semantics copy of acorn 8's with the
	 * node construction replaced: member and call nodes are built fully-formed
	 * after their property/arguments parse (the half-built node was never
	 * reachable during it), landing on `MemberExpressionNode`/
	 * `CallExpressionNode`'s single shapes. Pre-optional-chaining ecmaVersions
	 * and non-lazy mode delegate to acorn.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {Expression} baseExpr subscript base
	 * @param {number} startPos expression start offset
	 * @param {Position | undefined} startLoc expression start position
	 * @param {boolean | undefined} noCalls whether calls are forbidden (`new` callee)
	 * @param {boolean} maybeAsyncArrow whether this may be an async arrow head
	 * @param {boolean} optionalChained whether the chain is already optional
	 * @param {boolean | string} forInit for-init context flag
	 * @returns {Expression} subscript element or `baseExpr` when done
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseSubscript(
		baseExpr,
		startPos,
		startLoc,
		noCalls,
		maybeAsyncArrow,
		optionalChained,
		forInit
	) {
		if (!this._subscriptFastPath) {
			return base.parseSubscript.call(
				this,
				baseExpr,
				startPos,
				startLoc,
				noCalls,
				maybeAsyncArrow,
				optionalChained,
				forInit
			);
		}
		const optional = this.eat(tokTypes.questionDot);
		if (noCalls && optional) {
			this.raise(
				this.lastTokStart,
				"Optional chaining cannot appear in the callee of new expressions"
			);
		}

		const computed = this.eat(tokTypes.bracketL);
		if (
			computed ||
			(optional &&
				this.type !== tokTypes.parenL &&
				this.type !== tokTypes.backQuote) ||
			this.eat(tokTypes.dot)
		) {
			/** @type {Node} */
			let property;
			if (computed) {
				property = this.parseExpression();
				this.expect(tokTypes.bracketR);
			} else if (
				this.type === tokTypes.privateId &&
				/** @type {string} */ (baseExpr.type) !== "Super"
			) {
				property = this.parsePrivateIdent();
			} else {
				property = this.parseIdent(this.options.allowReserved !== "never");
			}
			return /** @type {Expression} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (
					new MemberExpressionNode(
						startPos,
						this.lastTokEnd,
						baseExpr,
						property,
						computed,
						optional
					)
				)
			);
		} else if (!noCalls && this.eat(tokTypes.parenL)) {
			const refDestructuringErrors = this._acquireDestructuringErrors();
			const oldYieldPos = this.yieldPos;
			const oldAwaitPos = this.awaitPos;
			const oldAwaitIdentPos = this.awaitIdentPos;
			this.yieldPos = 0;
			this.awaitPos = 0;
			this.awaitIdentPos = 0;
			const exprList = this.parseExprList(
				tokTypes.parenR,
				true,
				false,
				refDestructuringErrors
			);
			if (maybeAsyncArrow && !optional && this.shouldParseAsyncArrow()) {
				this.checkPatternErrors(refDestructuringErrors, false);
				this._releaseDestructuringErrors();
				this.checkYieldAwaitInDefaultParams();
				if (this.awaitIdentPos > 0) {
					this.raise(
						this.awaitIdentPos,
						"Cannot use 'await' as identifier inside an async function"
					);
				}
				this.yieldPos = oldYieldPos;
				this.awaitPos = oldAwaitPos;
				this.awaitIdentPos = oldAwaitIdentPos;
				return this.parseSubscriptAsyncArrow(
					startPos,
					startLoc,
					exprList,
					forInit
				);
			}
			this.checkExpressionErrors(refDestructuringErrors, true);
			this._releaseDestructuringErrors();
			this.yieldPos = oldYieldPos || this.yieldPos;
			this.awaitPos = oldAwaitPos || this.awaitPos;
			this.awaitIdentPos = oldAwaitIdentPos || this.awaitIdentPos;
			return /** @type {Expression} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (
					new CallExpressionNode(
						startPos,
						this.lastTokEnd,
						baseExpr,
						exprList,
						optional
					)
				)
			);
		} else if (this.type === tokTypes.backQuote) {
			if (optional || optionalChained) {
				this.raise(
					this.start,
					"Optional chaining cannot appear in the tag of tagged template expressions"
				);
			}
			const node = this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc);
			/** @type {Node & { tag?: Expression, quasi?: Node }} */
			(node).tag = baseExpr;
			/** @type {Node & { tag?: Expression, quasi?: Node }} */
			(node).quasi = this.parseTemplate({ isTagged: true });
			return /** @type {Expression} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (
					this.finishNode(node, "TaggedTemplateExpression")
				)
			);
		}
		return baseExpr;
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseStatement` for the hot statement heads: acorn starts a node
	 * before dispatching, but the owned statement parsers build their own
	 * single-shape nodes, so that started node was one discarded allocation per
	 * statement. Dispatch the common heads (`var`/`let`/`const`, `if`, `return`,
	 * blocks and plain expression statements) without it; everything rarer, the
	 * `name`-token ambiguities (`let`/`async`/`using`/`await` heads) and
	 * plugin-overridden parsers delegate to acorn.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {string | null} context statement context
	 * @param {boolean=} topLevel whether parsing top-level statements
	 * @param {unknown=} exports export tracking object
	 * @returns {Node} statement
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseStatement(context, topLevel, exports) {
		if (!this._stmtFastPath) {
			return base.parseStatement.call(this, context, topLevel, exports);
		}
		const startType = this.type;
		switch (startType) {
			case tokTypes._var:
			case tokTypes._const: {
				const kind = /** @type {string} */ (this.value);
				if (context && kind !== "var") this.unexpected();
				return this._parseVarStatementAt(this.start, kind);
			}
			case tokTypes._if:
				return this._parseIfStatementAt(this.start);
			case tokTypes._return:
				return this._parseReturnStatementAt(this.start);
			case tokTypes.braceL:
				// the owned parseBlock never reads the started node
				return this.parseBlock(true);
			case tokTypes._break:
			case tokTypes._continue:
			case tokTypes._debugger:
			case tokTypes._do:
			case tokTypes._for:
			case tokTypes._function:
			case tokTypes._class:
			case tokTypes._switch:
			case tokTypes._throw:
			case tokTypes._try:
			case tokTypes._while:
			case tokTypes._with:
			case tokTypes.semi:
			case tokTypes._export:
			case tokTypes._import:
				return base.parseStatement.call(this, context, topLevel, exports);
			default: {
				if (startType === tokTypes.name) {
					const value = this.value;
					if (value === "let") {
						if (this.isLet(context)) {
							// mirrors acorn's `context && kind !== "var"` rejection
							if (context) this.unexpected();
							return this._parseVarStatementAt(this.start, "let");
						}
						// `let` as a plain identifier: expression/label tail below
					} else if (
						value === "async" ||
						value === "using" ||
						value === "await"
					) {
						// async functions and using declarations keep acorn's
						// lookahead-heavy classification
						return base.parseStatement.call(this, context, topLevel, exports);
					}
				}
				// unambiguous expression statement, with acorn's label tail
				const start = this.start;
				const maybeName = this.value;
				const expr = this.parseExpression();
				if (
					startType === tokTypes.name &&
					expr.type === "Identifier" &&
					this.eat(tokTypes.colon)
				) {
					// labels are rare enough to pay for the started node
					return this.parseLabeledStatement(
						this.startNodeAt(start),
						/** @type {string} */ (maybeName),
						/** @type {Identifier} */ (expr),
						context
					);
				}
				return this._parseExpressionStatementAt(start, expr);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseVarStatement`: the passed started node is filled by
	 * `parseVar` as acorn expects, then the finished statement lands on
	 * `VariableDeclarationNode`'s single shape. Non-lazy mode delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {Node} node started statement node from `parseStatement`
	 * @param {string} kind declaration kind
	 * @param {boolean=} allowMissingInitializer whether `const x;` is allowed
	 * @returns {Node} variable declaration
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseVarStatement(node, kind, allowMissingInitializer) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.parseVarStatement.call(
				this,
				node,
				kind,
				allowMissingInitializer
			);
		}
		return this._parseVarStatementAt(node.start, kind, allowMissingInitializer);
	}

	/**
	 * Statement-position `var`/`let`/`const` without a started node: the
	 * declaration lands directly on `VariableDeclarationNode`'s single shape.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {number} start statement start offset
	 * @param {string} kind declaration kind
	 * @param {boolean=} allowMissingInitializer whether `const x;` is allowed
	 * @returns {Node} variable declaration
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	_parseVarStatementAt(start, kind, allowMissingInitializer) {
		this.next();
		/** @type {Node[]} */
		const declarations = [];
		this._parseVarInto(declarations, false, kind, allowMissingInitializer);
		this.semicolon();
		return /** @type {Node} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (
				new VariableDeclarationNode(start, this.lastTokEnd, declarations, kind)
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseVar`, an exact-semantics copy of acorn 8's that builds each
	 * declarator fully-formed on `VariableDeclaratorNode`'s single shape. The
	 * passed node keeps receiving `declarations`/`kind` because
	 * `parseForStatement` finishes it itself. Non-lazy mode delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {Node} node declaration node to fill
	 * @param {boolean} isFor whether parsing a `for` head
	 * @param {string} kind declaration kind
	 * @param {boolean=} allowMissingInitializer whether `const x;` is allowed
	 * @returns {Node} the filled node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseVar(node, isFor, kind, allowMissingInitializer) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.parseVar.call(
				this,
				node,
				isFor,
				kind,
				allowMissingInitializer
			);
		}
		/** @type {Node[]} */
		const declarations = [];
		const target =
			/** @type {Node & { declarations: Node[], kind: string }} */ (node);
		target.declarations = declarations;
		target.kind = kind;
		this._parseVarInto(declarations, isFor, kind, allowMissingInitializer);
		return node;
	}

	/**
	 * The declarator loop of the owned `parseVar`, shared with the owned
	 * `parseStatement`'s node-free statement path.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {Node[]} declarations output array for the declarators
	 * @param {boolean} isFor whether parsing a `for` head
	 * @param {string} kind declaration kind
	 * @param {boolean=} allowMissingInitializer whether `const x;` is allowed
	 * @returns {void}
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	_parseVarInto(declarations, isFor, kind, allowMissingInitializer) {
		const ecmaVersion = this._ecmaVersion;
		const usingKind = kind === "using" || kind === "await using";
		for (;;) {
			const declStart = this.start;
			const id = usingKind ? this.parseIdent() : this.parseBindingAtom();
			this.checkLValPattern(
				id,
				kind === "var" ? BIND_VAR : BIND_LEXICAL,
				false
			);
			/** @type {Expression | null} */
			let init = null;
			if (this.eat(tokTypes.eq)) {
				init = this.parseMaybeAssign(isFor);
			} else if (
				!allowMissingInitializer &&
				kind === "const" &&
				!(
					this.type === tokTypes._in ||
					(ecmaVersion >= 6 && this.isContextual("of"))
				)
			) {
				this.unexpected();
			} else if (
				!allowMissingInitializer &&
				usingKind &&
				ecmaVersion >= 17 &&
				this.type !== tokTypes._in &&
				!this.isContextual("of")
			) {
				this.raise(
					this.lastTokEnd,
					`Missing initializer in ${kind} declaration`
				);
			} else if (
				!allowMissingInitializer &&
				id.type !== "Identifier" &&
				!(isFor && (this.type === tokTypes._in || this.isContextual("of")))
			) {
				this.raise(
					this.lastTokEnd,
					"Complex binding patterns require an initialization value"
				);
			}
			declarations.push(
				/** @type {Node} */ (
					/** @type {unknown} */ (
						new VariableDeclaratorNode(declStart, this.lastTokEnd, id, init)
					)
				)
			);
			if (!this.eat(tokTypes.comma)) break;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseExpressionStatement`: the statement lands on
	 * `ExpressionStatementNode`'s single shape (the passed started node is
	 * discarded, matching acorn's observable output). Non-lazy mode delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {Node} node started statement node from `parseStatement`
	 * @param {Expression} expr the parsed expression
	 * @returns {Node} expression statement
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseExpressionStatement(node, expr) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.parseExpressionStatement.call(this, node, expr);
		}
		return this._parseExpressionStatementAt(node.start, expr);
	}

	/**
	 * `parseExpressionStatement` without a started node.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {number} start statement start offset
	 * @param {Expression} expr the parsed expression
	 * @returns {Node} expression statement
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	_parseExpressionStatementAt(start, expr) {
		this.semicolon();
		return /** @type {Node} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (
				new ExpressionStatementNode(start, this.lastTokEnd, expr)
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseBlock`, an exact-semantics copy of acorn 8's landing on
	 * `BlockStatementNode`'s single shape. Non-lazy mode delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {boolean=} createNewLexicalScope whether the block opens a scope
	 * @param {Node=} node started statement node, when called from `parseStatement`
	 * @param {boolean=} exitStrict whether to restore sloppy mode at the end
	 * @returns {Node} block statement
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseBlock(createNewLexicalScope, node, exitStrict) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.parseBlock.call(
				this,
				createNewLexicalScope,
				node,
				exitStrict
			);
		}
		if (createNewLexicalScope === undefined) createNewLexicalScope = true;
		const start = this.start;
		/** @type {Node[]} */
		const body = [];
		this.expect(tokTypes.braceL);
		if (createNewLexicalScope) this.enterScope(0);
		while (this.type !== tokTypes.braceR) {
			body.push(this.parseStatement(null));
		}
		if (exitStrict) this.strict = false;
		this.next();
		if (createNewLexicalScope) this.exitScope();
		return /** @type {Node} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (
				new BlockStatementNode(start, this.lastTokEnd, body)
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseIfStatement` landing on `IfStatementNode`'s single shape.
	 * Non-lazy mode delegates to acorn.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {Node} node started statement node from `parseStatement`
	 * @returns {Node} if statement
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseIfStatement(node) {
		if (!this._lazy) return base.parseIfStatement.call(this, node);
		return this._parseIfStatementAt(node.start);
	}

	/**
	 * `parseIfStatement` without a started node.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {number} start statement start offset
	 * @returns {Node} if statement
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	_parseIfStatementAt(start) {
		this.next();
		const test = this.parseParenExpression();
		// function declarations are allowed in branches outside strict mode
		const consequent = this.parseStatement("if");
		const alternate = this.eat(tokTypes._else)
			? this.parseStatement("if")
			: null;
		return /** @type {Node} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (
				new IfStatementNode(start, this.lastTokEnd, test, consequent, alternate)
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseReturnStatement` landing on `ReturnStatementNode`'s single
	 * shape. Non-lazy mode delegates to acorn.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {Node} node started statement node from `parseStatement`
	 * @returns {Node} return statement
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseReturnStatement(node) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			if (!this.allowReturn) this._tryModuleFallback();
			return base.parseReturnStatement.call(this, node);
		}
		return this._parseReturnStatementAt(node.start);
	}

	/**
	 * In `auto` source type a top-level `return` is script-only syntax. When the
	 * strict module parse reaches it with no module construct seen yet, downgrade
	 * to a sloppy script in place: the prefix parsed under stricter rules stays a
	 * valid sloppy prefix, so the second full parse is avoided.
	 * @returns {boolean} true when the parse was downgraded to script
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	_tryModuleFallback() {
		if (
			!this._moduleFallback ||
			this._moduleSyntaxSeen ||
			!(this.currentVarScope().flags & SCOPE_TOP)
		) {
			return false;
		}
		this.options.allowReturnOutsideFunction = true;
		// acorn stamps Program.sourceType from this at parseTopLevel's end
		this.options.sourceType = "script";
		this.strict = false;
		this.inModule = false;
		this._moduleFallback = false;
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * `parseReturnStatement` without a started node.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {number} start statement start offset
	 * @returns {Node} return statement
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	_parseReturnStatementAt(start) {
		if (!this.allowReturn && !this._tryModuleFallback()) {
			this.raise(this.start, "'return' outside of function");
		}
		this.next();
		/** @type {Expression | null} */
		let argument = null;
		// `return` takes an optional argument, so eagerly look for a semicolon
		if (!(this.eat(tokTypes.semi) || this.insertSemicolon())) {
			argument = this.parseExpression();
			this.semicolon();
		}
		return /** @type {Node} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (
				new ReturnStatementNode(start, this.lastTokEnd, argument)
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseSpread` landing on `RestSpreadNode`'s single shape.
	 * Non-lazy mode delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/lval.js
	 * @param {DestructuringErrorsShim | null=} refDestructuringErrors destructuring errors to fill
	 * @returns {Node} spread element
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseSpread(refDestructuringErrors) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.parseSpread.call(this, refDestructuringErrors);
		}
		const start = this.start;
		this.next();
		const argument = this.parseMaybeAssign(false, refDestructuringErrors);
		return /** @type {Node} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (
				new RestSpreadNode(start, this.lastTokEnd, "SpreadElement", argument)
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseMaybeConditional` landing on
	 * `ConditionalExpressionNode`'s single shape. Non-lazy mode delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {boolean | string=} forInit for-init context flag
	 * @param {DestructuringErrorsShim | null=} refDestructuringErrors destructuring errors to fill
	 * @returns {Expression} expression node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseMaybeConditional(forInit, refDestructuringErrors) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.parseMaybeConditional.call(
				this,
				forInit,
				refDestructuringErrors
			);
		}
		const startPos = this.start;
		const expr = this.parseExprOps(forInit, refDestructuringErrors);
		if (this.checkExpressionErrors(refDestructuringErrors)) return expr;
		if (
			!(expr.type === "ArrowFunctionExpression" && expr.start === startPos) &&
			this.eat(tokTypes.question)
		) {
			const consequent = this.parseMaybeAssign();
			this.expect(tokTypes.colon);
			const alternate = this.parseMaybeAssign(forInit);
			return /** @type {Expression} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (
					new ConditionalExpressionNode(
						startPos,
						this.lastTokEnd,
						expr,
						consequent,
						alternate
					)
				)
			);
		}
		return expr;
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseNew`, an exact-semantics copy of acorn 8's: `NewExpression`
	 * lands on `NewExpressionNode`'s single shape (zero-argument calls share
	 * one empty array like acorn's `empty`); the rare `new.target` path keeps
	 * the generic node. Non-lazy mode delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @returns {Expression} new expression or meta property
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseNew() {
		if (!this._lazy) return base.parseNew.call(this);
		if (this.containsEsc) {
			this.raiseRecoverable(this.start, "Escape sequence in keyword new");
		}
		const nodeStart = this.start;
		this.next();
		if (this._ecmaVersion >= 6 && this.type === tokTypes.dot) {
			const node =
				/** @type {Node & { meta?: Node, property?: Identifier }} */
				(this.startNodeAt(nodeStart, undefined));
			const meta =
				/** @type {Node & { name?: string }} */
				(this.startNodeAt(nodeStart, undefined));
			meta.name = "new";
			node.meta = this.finishNode(/** @type {Node} */ (meta), "Identifier");
			this.next();
			const containsEsc = this.containsEsc;
			node.property = this.parseIdent(true);
			if (node.property.name !== "target") {
				this.raiseRecoverable(
					node.property.start,
					"The only valid meta property for new is 'new.target'"
				);
			}
			if (containsEsc) {
				this.raiseRecoverable(
					nodeStart,
					"'new.target' must not contain escaped characters"
				);
			}
			if (!this.allowNewDotTarget) {
				this.raiseRecoverable(
					nodeStart,
					"'new.target' can only be used in functions and class static block"
				);
			}
			return /** @type {Expression} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (this.finishNode(node, "MetaProperty"))
			);
		}
		const startPos = this.start;
		const startLoc = this.startLoc;
		const callee = this.parseSubscripts(
			this.parseExprAtom(null, false, true),
			startPos,
			startLoc,
			true,
			false
		);
		if (/** @type {string} */ (callee.type) === "Super") {
			this.raiseRecoverable(startPos, "Invalid use of 'super'");
		}
		/** @type {Expression[]} */
		const args = this.eat(tokTypes.parenL)
			? this.parseExprList(tokTypes.parenR, true, false)
			: EMPTY_NEW_ARGS;
		return /** @type {Expression} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (
				new NewExpressionNode(nodeStart, this.lastTokEnd, callee, args)
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseTemplateElement` landing on `TemplateElementNode`'s single
	 * shape; matches acorn's CRLF normalization and invalid-escape handling.
	 * Non-lazy mode delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {{ isTagged: boolean }} opts whether the template is tagged
	 * @returns {Node} template element
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseTemplateElement(opts) {
		if (!this._lazy) return base.parseTemplateElement.call(this, opts);
		const start = this.start;
		/** @type {{ raw: string, cooked: string | null }} */
		let value;
		if (this.type === tokTypes.invalidTemplate) {
			if (!opts.isTagged) {
				this.raiseRecoverable(
					this.start,
					"Bad escape sequence in untagged template literal"
				);
			}
			value = {
				raw: /** @type {string} */ (this.value).replace(/\r\n?/g, "\n"),
				cooked: null
			};
		} else {
			const cooked = /** @type {string} */ (this.value);
			// Every escape cooks strictly shorter and CRLF shortens, while a lone CR
			// cooks to the LF the raw normalization would produce — so an
			// equal-length cooked string IS the normalized raw. That covers every
			// fast-path chunk (no backslash, no CR): raw and cooked share one string.
			value = {
				raw:
					cooked.length === this.end - this.start
						? cooked
						: this.input.slice(this.start, this.end).replace(/\r\n?/g, "\n"),
				cooked
			};
		}
		this.next();
		return /** @type {Node} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (
				new TemplateElementNode(
					start,
					this.lastTokEnd,
					value,
					this.type === tokTypes.backQuote
				)
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseTemplate` landing on `TemplateLiteralNode`'s single shape.
	 * Non-lazy mode delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {{ isTagged?: boolean }=} opts whether the template is tagged
	 * @returns {Node} template literal
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseTemplate(opts) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.parseTemplate.call(
				this,
				/** @type {{ isTagged: boolean }} */ (opts)
			);
		}
		const isTagged = (opts !== undefined && opts.isTagged) === true;
		const start = this.start;
		this.next();
		/** @type {Expression[]} */
		const expressions = [];
		// one options object for all chunks (only `isTagged` is ever read)
		const eltOpts = { isTagged };
		let curElt = /** @type {Node & { tail?: boolean }} */ (
			this.parseTemplateElement(eltOpts)
		);
		const quasis = [/** @type {Node} */ (curElt)];
		while (!curElt.tail) {
			if (this.type === tokTypes.eof) {
				this.raise(this.pos, "Unterminated template literal");
			}
			this.expect(tokTypes.dollarBraceL);
			expressions.push(this.parseExpression());
			this.expect(tokTypes.braceR);
			curElt = /** @type {Node & { tail?: boolean }} */ (
				this.parseTemplateElement(eltOpts)
			);
			quasis.push(/** @type {Node} */ (curElt));
		}
		this.next();
		return /** @type {Node} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (
				new TemplateLiteralNode(start, this.lastTokEnd, expressions, quasis)
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseMaybeUnary`, an exact-semantics copy of acorn 8's: prefix
	 * unary/update and postfix update nodes are built fully-formed on
	 * `UnaryNode`'s shared single shape. Non-lazy mode delegates to acorn.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {DestructuringErrorsShim | null} refDestructuringErrors destructuring errors to fill
	 * @param {boolean} sawUnary whether a unary operator was already consumed
	 * @param {boolean} incDec whether the caller was an update operator
	 * @param {boolean | string=} forInit for-init context flag
	 * @returns {Expression} expression node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseMaybeUnary(refDestructuringErrors, sawUnary, incDec, forInit) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.parseMaybeUnary.call(
				this,
				refDestructuringErrors,
				sawUnary,
				incDec,
				forInit
			);
		}
		const startPos = this.start;
		const startLoc = this.startLoc;
		/** @type {Expression} */
		let expr;
		if (this.isContextual("await") && this.canAwait) {
			expr = this.parseAwait(forInit);
			sawUnary = true;
		} else if (/** @type {TokenTypeInternal} */ (this.type).prefix) {
			const update = this.type === tokTypes.incDec;
			const operator = /** @type {string} */ (this.value);
			this.next();
			const argument = this.parseMaybeUnary(null, true, update, forInit);
			this.checkExpressionErrors(refDestructuringErrors, true);
			if (update) {
				this.checkLValSimple(argument);
			} else if (
				this.strict &&
				operator === "delete" &&
				isLocalVariableAccess(argument)
			) {
				this.raiseRecoverable(
					startPos,
					"Deleting local variable in strict mode"
				);
			} else if (operator === "delete" && isPrivateFieldAccess(argument)) {
				this.raiseRecoverable(startPos, "Private fields can not be deleted");
			} else {
				sawUnary = true;
			}
			expr = /** @type {Expression} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (
					new UnaryNode(
						startPos,
						this.lastTokEnd,
						update ? "UpdateExpression" : "UnaryExpression",
						operator,
						true,
						argument
					)
				)
			);
		} else if (!sawUnary && this.type === tokTypes.privateId) {
			if (
				(forInit || this.privateNameStack.length === 0) &&
				this.options.checkPrivateFields
			) {
				this.unexpected();
			}
			expr = /** @type {Expression} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (this.parsePrivateIdent())
			);
			// a private name is only valid as `#x in obj`
			if (this.type !== tokTypes._in) this.unexpected();
		} else {
			expr = this.parseExprSubscripts(refDestructuringErrors, forInit);
			if (this.checkExpressionErrors(refDestructuringErrors)) return expr;
			while (
				/** @type {TokenTypeInternal} */ (this.type).postfix &&
				!this.canInsertSemicolon()
			) {
				const operator = /** @type {string} */ (this.value);
				this.checkLValSimple(expr);
				this.next();
				expr = /** @type {Expression} */ (
					/** @type {unknown} */ (
						new UnaryNode(
							startPos,
							this.lastTokEnd,
							"UpdateExpression",
							operator,
							false,
							expr
						)
					)
				);
			}
		}

		if (!incDec && this.eat(tokTypes.starstar)) {
			if (sawUnary) {
				this.unexpected(this.lastTokStart);
			} else {
				return this.buildBinary(
					startPos,
					startLoc,
					expr,
					this.parseMaybeUnary(null, false, false, forInit),
					"**",
					false
				);
			}
		}
		return expr;
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseMaybeAssign`, an exact-semantics copy of acorn 8's: the
	 * operator is captured before `next()` and the `AssignmentExpression` is
	 * built fully-formed on `AssignmentNode`'s single shape after the
	 * right-hand parse. Yield and non-lazy mode delegate to acorn.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {boolean | string=} forInit for-init context flag
	 * @param {DestructuringErrorsShim | null=} refDestructuringErrors destructuring errors to fill
	 * @param {((this: unknown, left: Expression, startPos: number, startLoc?: Position) => Expression)=} afterLeftParse hook applied to the parsed left side
	 * @returns {Expression} expression node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseMaybeAssign(forInit, refDestructuringErrors, afterLeftParse) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.parseMaybeAssign.call(
				this,
				forInit,
				refDestructuringErrors,
				afterLeftParse
			);
		}
		if (this.isContextual("yield")) {
			if (this.inGenerator) return this.parseYield(forInit);
			// the tokenizer assumed an expression follows `yield`, but this
			// isn't that kind of yield
			this.exprAllowed = false;
		}

		let ownDestructuringErrors = false;
		let oldParenAssign = -1;
		let oldTrailingComma = -1;
		let oldDoubleProto = -1;
		if (refDestructuringErrors) {
			oldParenAssign = refDestructuringErrors.parenthesizedAssign;
			oldTrailingComma = refDestructuringErrors.trailingComma;
			oldDoubleProto = refDestructuringErrors.doubleProto;
			refDestructuringErrors.parenthesizedAssign =
				refDestructuringErrors.trailingComma = -1;
		} else {
			refDestructuringErrors = this._acquireDestructuringErrors();
			ownDestructuringErrors = true;
		}

		const startPos = this.start;
		const startLoc = this.startLoc;
		if (this.type === tokTypes.parenL || this.type === tokTypes.name) {
			this.potentialArrowAt = this.start;
			this.potentialArrowInForAwait = forInit === "await";
		}
		let left = this.parseMaybeConditional(forInit, refDestructuringErrors);
		if (afterLeftParse) {
			left = afterLeftParse.call(this, left, startPos, startLoc);
		}
		if (/** @type {TokenTypeInternal} */ (this.type).isAssign) {
			const operator = /** @type {string} */ (this.value);
			if (this.type === tokTypes.eq) {
				left = /** @type {Expression} */ (
					this.toAssignable(left, false, refDestructuringErrors)
				);
			}
			if (!ownDestructuringErrors) {
				refDestructuringErrors.parenthesizedAssign =
					refDestructuringErrors.trailingComma =
					refDestructuringErrors.doubleProto =
						-1;
			}
			if (refDestructuringErrors.shorthandAssign >= left.start) {
				// shorthand default was used correctly
				refDestructuringErrors.shorthandAssign = -1;
			}
			if (this.type === tokTypes.eq) this.checkLValPattern(left);
			else this.checkLValSimple(left);
			// the own record's last read was above, so the nested right-side
			// parse below can already reuse its pool slot
			if (ownDestructuringErrors) this._releaseDestructuringErrors();
			this.next();
			const right = this.parseMaybeAssign(forInit);
			if (oldDoubleProto > -1) {
				refDestructuringErrors.doubleProto = oldDoubleProto;
			}
			return /** @type {Expression} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (
					new AssignmentNode(startPos, this.lastTokEnd, operator, left, right)
				)
			);
		} else if (ownDestructuringErrors) {
			this.checkExpressionErrors(refDestructuringErrors, true);
			this._releaseDestructuringErrors();
		}
		if (oldParenAssign > -1) {
			refDestructuringErrors.parenthesizedAssign = oldParenAssign;
		}
		if (oldTrailingComma > -1) {
			refDestructuringErrors.trailingComma = oldTrailingComma;
		}
		return left;
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseExprOps`, an exact copy of acorn 8's, so the hot expression
	 * spine (`parseMaybeAssign` → here → `parseMaybeUnary`) stays monomorphic
	 * on owned code. Non-lazy mode delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {boolean | string=} forInit for-init context flag
	 * @param {DestructuringErrorsShim | null=} refDestructuringErrors destructuring errors to fill
	 * @returns {Expression} expression node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseExprOps(forInit, refDestructuringErrors) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.parseExprOps.call(this, forInit, refDestructuringErrors);
		}
		const startPos = this.start;
		const startLoc = this.startLoc;
		const expr = this.parseMaybeUnary(
			refDestructuringErrors || null,
			false,
			false,
			forInit
		);
		if (this.checkExpressionErrors(refDestructuringErrors)) return expr;
		return expr.start === startPos && expr.type === "ArrowFunctionExpression"
			? expr
			: this.parseExprOp(expr, startPos, startLoc, -1, forInit);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseExprOp`, an exact-semantics copy of acorn 8's with the
	 * same-precedence continuation turned from tail recursion into a loop —
	 * `a + b + c + d` runs one frame instead of one per operator. Non-lazy mode
	 * delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {Expression} left left operand
	 * @param {number} leftStartPos expression start offset
	 * @param {Position | undefined} leftStartLoc expression start position
	 * @param {number} minPrec minimal binding precedence to continue
	 * @param {boolean | string=} forInit for-init context flag (excludes `in`)
	 * @returns {Expression} expression node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseExprOp(left, leftStartPos, leftStartLoc, minPrec, forInit) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.parseExprOp.call(
				this,
				left,
				leftStartPos,
				leftStartLoc,
				minPrec,
				forInit
			);
		}
		for (;;) {
			const type = /** @type {TokenTypeInternal} */ (this.type);
			let prec = type.binop;
			// acorn's TokenType sets binop to null (never undefined) when absent
			if (
				prec === null ||
				prec <= minPrec ||
				(forInit && type === tokTypes._in)
			) {
				return left;
			}
			const logical =
				type === tokTypes.logicalOR || type === tokTypes.logicalAND;
			const coalesce = type === tokTypes.coalesce;
			if (coalesce) {
				// acorn parses `??`'s right at logical precedence so the mixing
				// check below sees any unparenthesized `&&`/`||` as a sibling
				prec = /** @type {number} */ (
					/** @type {TokenTypeInternal} */ (tokTypes.logicalAND).binop
				);
			}
			const op = /** @type {string} */ (this.value);
			this.next();
			const startPos = this.start;
			const right = this.parseExprOp(
				this.parseMaybeUnary(null, false, false, forInit),
				startPos,
				this.startLoc,
				prec,
				forInit
			);
			left = this.buildBinary(
				leftStartPos,
				leftStartLoc,
				left,
				right,
				op,
				logical || coalesce
			);
			if (
				(logical && this.type === tokTypes.coalesce) ||
				(coalesce &&
					(this.type === tokTypes.logicalOR ||
						this.type === tokTypes.logicalAND))
			) {
				this.raiseRecoverable(
					this.start,
					"Logical expressions and coalesce expressions cannot be mixed. Wrap either by parentheses"
				);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `buildBinary` (acorn calls it only from `parseExprOp`): binary and
	 * logical nodes are built fully-formed on `BinaryNode`'s single shape.
	 * Non-lazy mode delegates to acorn.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {number} startPos expression start offset
	 * @param {Position | undefined} startLoc expression start position
	 * @param {Expression} left left operand
	 * @param {Expression} right right operand
	 * @param {string} op operator text
	 * @param {boolean} logical whether this is a logical/coalesce expression
	 * @returns {Expression} binary or logical expression node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	buildBinary(startPos, startLoc, left, right, op, logical) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.buildBinary.call(
				this,
				startPos,
				startLoc,
				left,
				right,
				op,
				logical
			);
		}
		const rightNode = /** @type {Node} */ (/** @type {unknown} */ (right));
		if (rightNode.type === "PrivateIdentifier") {
			this.raise(
				rightNode.start,
				"Private identifier can only be left side of binary expression"
			);
		}
		return /** @type {Expression} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (
				new BinaryNode(
					startPos,
					this.lastTokEnd,
					logical ? "LogicalExpression" : "BinaryExpression",
					left,
					op,
					right
				)
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseExprAtom` for the hot atoms: identifiers (with acorn's exact
	 * async-function/async-arrow detection), number/string literals, keyword
	 * literals (`true`/`false`/`null` — on the same `LiteralNode` shape as the
	 * rest) and `this`. Everything else, and non-lazy mode, delegates to acorn.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {DestructuringErrorsShim | null=} refDestructuringErrors destructuring errors to fill
	 * @param {boolean | string=} forInit for-init context flag
	 * @param {boolean=} forNew whether parsed as a `new` callee
	 * @returns {Expression} expression atom
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseExprAtom(refDestructuringErrors, forInit, forNew) {
		if (!this._lazy) {
			return base.parseExprAtom.call(
				this,
				refDestructuringErrors,
				forInit,
				forNew
			);
		}
		// division in expression position: the tokenizer got confused, force a
		// regexp re-read (mirrors the top of acorn's parseExprAtom)
		if (this.type === tokTypes.slash) this.readRegexp();
		const type = this.type;
		if (type === tokTypes.name) {
			const canBeArrow = this.potentialArrowAt === this.start;
			const startPos = this.start;
			const startLoc = this.startLoc;
			const containsEsc = this.containsEsc;
			let id = this.parseIdent(false);
			// `async` compare first — almost every identifier fails it, skipping
			// the version probe (all operands are pure)
			if (
				id.name === "async" &&
				!containsEsc &&
				this._ecmaVersion >= 8 &&
				!this.canInsertSemicolon() &&
				this.eat(tokTypes._function)
			) {
				this.overrideContext(tokContexts.f_expr);
				return this.parseFunction(
					this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc),
					0,
					false,
					true,
					forInit
				);
			}
			if (canBeArrow && !this.canInsertSemicolon()) {
				if (this.eat(tokTypes.arrow)) {
					return this.parseArrowExpression(
						this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc),
						[id],
						false,
						forInit
					);
				}
				if (
					id.name === "async" &&
					!containsEsc &&
					this._ecmaVersion >= 8 &&
					this.type === tokTypes.name &&
					(!this.potentialArrowInForAwait ||
						this.value !== "of" ||
						this.containsEsc)
				) {
					id = this.parseIdent(false);
					if (this.canInsertSemicolon() || !this.eat(tokTypes.arrow)) {
						this.unexpected();
					}
					return this.parseArrowExpression(
						this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc),
						[id],
						true,
						forInit
					);
				}
			}
			return id;
		}
		if (type === tokTypes.num || type === tokTypes.string) {
			return /** @type {Expression} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (this.parseLiteral(this.value))
			);
		}
		if (
			type === tokTypes._null ||
			type === tokTypes._true ||
			type === tokTypes._false
		) {
			const node = new LiteralNode(
				this.start,
				this.end,
				type === tokTypes._null ? null : type === tokTypes._true,
				/** @type {string} */ (type.keyword)
			);
			this.next();
			return /** @type {Expression} */ (/** @type {unknown} */ (node));
		}
		if (type === tokTypes._this) {
			const node = new ThisNode(this.start, this.end);
			this.next();
			return /** @type {Expression} */ (/** @type {unknown} */ (node));
		}
		if (type === tokTypes.bracketL) {
			const start = this.start;
			this.next();
			const elements = this.parseExprList(
				tokTypes.bracketR,
				true,
				true,
				refDestructuringErrors
			);
			return /** @type {Expression} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (
					new ArrayExpressionNode(start, this.lastTokEnd, elements)
				)
			);
		}
		return base.parseExprAtom.call(
			this,
			refDestructuringErrors,
			forInit,
			forNew
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseObj`, an exact-semantics copy of acorn 8's landing on
	 * `ObjectNode`'s single shape (the ES5 trailing-comma gate is dropped —
	 * the fast path requires ES11+). Non-lazy mode delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {boolean} isPattern whether parsing a binding pattern
	 * @param {DestructuringErrorsShim | null=} refDestructuringErrors destructuring errors to fill
	 * @returns {Node} object expression or pattern
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseObj(isPattern, refDestructuringErrors) {
		if (!this._subscriptFastPath) {
			return base.parseObj.call(this, isPattern, refDestructuringErrors);
		}
		const start = this.start;
		let first = true;
		// acorn's ES6+ `checkPropClash` only ever reads/writes `.proto`, so the
		// record is pooled by nesting depth (like `_deStack`); a subclass override
		// might write arbitrary keys and gets a fresh `{}` instead. Depth resets
		// implicitly since a raise aborts the whole parse.
		const pooled = this._propHashFastPath;
		/** @type {Record<string, unknown>} */
		let propHash;
		if (pooled) {
			const stack = this._propHashStack;
			const depth = this._propHashDepth++;
			const cached = stack[depth];
			if (cached !== undefined) {
				cached.proto = false;
				propHash = cached;
			} else {
				propHash = stack[depth] = { proto: false };
			}
		} else {
			propHash = {};
		}
		/** @type {Node[]} */
		const properties = [];
		this.next();
		while (!this.eat(tokTypes.braceR)) {
			if (!first) {
				this.expect(tokTypes.comma);
				if (this.afterTrailingComma(tokTypes.braceR)) break;
			} else {
				first = false;
			}
			const prop = this.parseProperty(isPattern, refDestructuringErrors);
			if (!isPattern) {
				this.checkPropClash(prop, propHash, refDestructuringErrors);
			}
			properties.push(prop);
		}
		if (pooled) this._propHashDepth--;
		return /** @type {Node} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (
				new ObjectNode(
					start,
					this.lastTokEnd,
					isPattern ? "ObjectPattern" : "ObjectExpression",
					properties
				)
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseProperty`, an exact-semantics copy of acorn 8's: spread/rest
	 * land fully-formed on `RestSpreadNode` and properties start pre-shaped on
	 * `PropertyNode`, which acorn's shared `parsePropertyName`/
	 * `parsePropertyValue` then fill in place (ES9+ semantics assumed via the
	 * ES11 fast-path gate). Non-lazy mode delegates.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {boolean} isPattern whether parsing a binding pattern
	 * @param {DestructuringErrorsShim | null=} refDestructuringErrors destructuring errors to fill
	 * @returns {Node} property, spread element or rest element
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseProperty(isPattern, refDestructuringErrors) {
		if (!this._subscriptFastPath) {
			return base.parseProperty.call(this, isPattern, refDestructuringErrors);
		}
		const nodeStart = this.start;
		if (this.eat(tokTypes.ellipsis)) {
			if (isPattern) {
				const argument = /** @type {Node} */ (
					/** @type {unknown} */ (this.parseIdent(false))
				);
				if (this.type === tokTypes.comma) {
					this.raiseRecoverable(
						this.start,
						"Comma is not permitted after the rest element"
					);
				}
				return /** @type {Node} */ (
					/** @type {unknown} */ (
						new RestSpreadNode(
							nodeStart,
							this.lastTokEnd,
							"RestElement",
							argument
						)
					)
				);
			}
			const argument = /** @type {Node} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (
					this.parseMaybeAssign(false, refDestructuringErrors)
				)
			);
			// disallow trailing comma via `this.toAssignable()`
			if (
				this.type === tokTypes.comma &&
				refDestructuringErrors &&
				refDestructuringErrors.trailingComma < 0
			) {
				refDestructuringErrors.trailingComma = this.start;
			}
			return /** @type {Node} */ (
				/** @type {unknown} */ (
					new RestSpreadNode(
						nodeStart,
						this.lastTokEnd,
						"SpreadElement",
						argument
					)
				)
			);
		}
		const prop = /** @type {Node} */ (
			/** @type {unknown} */ (new PropertyNode(nodeStart))
		);
		let isGenerator = false;
		/** @type {number | undefined} */
		let startPos;
		/** @type {Position | undefined} */
		let startLoc;
		if (isPattern || refDestructuringErrors) {
			startPos = this.start;
			startLoc = this.startLoc;
		}
		if (!isPattern) isGenerator = this.eat(tokTypes.star);
		const containsEsc = this.containsEsc;
		this.parsePropertyName(prop);
		let isAsync = false;
		if (!isPattern && !containsEsc && !isGenerator && this.isAsyncProp(prop)) {
			isAsync = true;
			isGenerator = this.eat(tokTypes.star);
			this.parsePropertyName(prop);
		}
		this.parsePropertyValue(
			prop,
			isPattern,
			isGenerator,
			isAsync,
			startPos,
			startLoc,
			refDestructuringErrors,
			containsEsc
		);
		return this.finishNode(prop, "Property");
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseLiteral`: builds the finished `LiteralNode` directly; the
	 * `bigint` branch matches acorn's. Non-lazy mode delegates to acorn.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {unknown} value literal value
	 * @returns {Node} literal node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseLiteral(value) {
		if (!this._lazy) return base.parseLiteral.call(this, value);
		const start = this.start;
		const end = this.end;
		const raw = this.input.slice(start, end);
		const node = new LiteralNode(start, end, value, raw);
		if (raw.charCodeAt(raw.length - 1) === 110) {
			// acorn falls back to normalizing `raw` when `BigInt` is missing;
			// every Node version webpack supports has it, so `value` is set
			/** @type {LiteralNode & { bigint?: string }} */ (node).bigint =
				/** @type {bigint} */ (value).toString();
		}
		this.next();
		return /** @type {Node} */ (/** @type {unknown} */ (node));
	}

	/**
	 * Single-construction regexp literals: acorn validates the pattern and
	 * then builds the value with a second `new RegExp`. This override scans
	 * like acorn, keeps acorn's flag validation (for its exact messages) and
	 * lets one `new RegExp` be both the V8-backed validation and the value.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/tokenize.js
	 * @this {ParserInternals & { regexpState: unknown }}
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	readRegexp() {
		const input = this.input;
		const start = this.pos;
		const len = input.length;
		let escaped = false;
		let inClass = false;
		let pos = start;
		for (;;) {
			if (pos >= len) this.raise(start, "Unterminated regular expression");
			const ch = input.charCodeAt(pos);
			// LF, CR, LS, PS
			if (ch === 10 || ch === 13 || ch === 0x2028 || ch === 0x2029) {
				this.raise(start, "Unterminated regular expression");
			}
			if (escaped) {
				escaped = false;
			} else {
				if (ch === 91) inClass = true;
				else if (ch === 93 && inClass) inClass = false;
				else if (ch === 47 && !inClass) break;
				escaped = ch === 92;
			}
			pos++;
		}
		const pattern = input.slice(start, pos);
		this.pos = pos + 1;
		const flagsStart = this.pos;
		const flags = this.readWord1();
		if (this.containsEsc) this.unexpected(flagsStart);

		// acorn's per-ecmaVersion flag validation, kept for its exact errors;
		// the whitelist is precomputed in the constructor
		const ecmaVersion = this._ecmaVersion;
		const validFlags = this._validRegexpFlags;
		let hasU = false;
		let hasV = false;
		for (let i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
			const flag = flags.charAt(i);
			if (!validFlags.includes(flag)) {
				this.raise(start, "Invalid regular expression flag");
			}
			if (flags.includes(flag, i + 1)) {
				this.raise(start, "Duplicate regular expression flag");
			}
			if (flag === "u") hasU = true;
			if (flag === "v") hasV = true;
		}
		if (ecmaVersion >= 15 && hasU && hasV) {
			this.raise(start, "Invalid regular expression flag");
		}

		let value = null;
		try {
			value = new RegExp(pattern, flags);
		} catch (err) {
			// V8's verdict on the pattern, like validateRegExpPattern below
			this.raiseRecoverable(start, /** @type {Error} */ (err).message);
		}
		return this.finishToken(tokTypes.regexp, { pattern, flags, value });
	}

	// ----- regexp validation (V8-backed, replaces acorn's JS revalidation) -----

	/**
	 * Acorn constructs the literal's `RegExp` value right after this hook, so
	 * V8 validates every pattern anyway; acorn's own JS copy of
	 * that validation costs several percent of parse time. Raise from V8's
	 * verdict instead — invalid patterns still fail the module build, only
	 * exotic engine-specific message texts may differ.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/regexp.js
	 * @param {{ start: number, source: string, flags: string }} state acorn regexp validation state
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	validateRegExpPattern(state) {
		try {
			// eslint-disable-next-line no-new
			new RegExp(state.source, state.flags);
		} catch (err) {
			this.raiseRecoverable(state.start, /** @type {Error} */ (err).message);
		}
	}

	// ----- scope tracking (Set-based, replaces acorn's array + indexOf) -----

	/**
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/scope.js
	 * @param {number} flags scope flags
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	enterScope(flags) {
		this.scopeStack.push(new Scope(flags));
	}

	/**
	 * Set-backed replacement for acorn's `declareName` on Set-backed scopes.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/scope.js
	 * @param {string} name declared name
	 * @param {number} bindingType acorn BIND_* binding type
	 * @param {number} pos source offset for redeclaration errors
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	declareName(name, bindingType, pos) {
		let redeclared = false;
		if (bindingType === BIND_LEXICAL) {
			const scope = this.currentScope();
			redeclared =
				(scope.lexical !== undefined && scope.lexical.has(name)) ||
				(scope.functions !== undefined && scope.functions.has(name)) ||
				(scope.var !== undefined && scope.var.has(name));
			if (scope.lexical === undefined) {
				scope.firstLexical = name;
				scope.lexical = new Set();
			}
			scope.lexical.add(name);
			if (this.inModule && scope.flags & SCOPE_TOP) {
				delete this.undefinedExports[name];
			}
		} else if (bindingType === /* BIND_SIMPLE_CATCH */ 4) {
			const scope = this.currentScope();
			if (scope.lexical === undefined) {
				scope.firstLexical = name;
				scope.lexical = new Set();
			}
			scope.lexical.add(name);
		} else if (bindingType === /* BIND_FUNCTION */ 3) {
			const scope = this.currentScope();
			redeclared = this.treatFunctionsAsVar
				? scope.lexical !== undefined && scope.lexical.has(name)
				: (scope.lexical !== undefined && scope.lexical.has(name)) ||
					(scope.var !== undefined && scope.var.has(name));
			(scope.functions || (scope.functions = new Set())).add(name);
		} else {
			for (let i = this.scopeStack.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
				const scope = this.scopeStack[i];
				if (
					(scope.lexical !== undefined &&
						scope.lexical.has(name) &&
						!(
							scope.flags & SCOPE_SIMPLE_CATCH && scope.firstLexical === name
						)) ||
					// lazy-Set check first: `functions` is undefined for almost all
					// scopes, and the method call walks no state worth paying for then
					(scope.functions !== undefined &&
						!this.treatFunctionsAsVarInScope(scope) &&
						scope.functions.has(name))
				) {
					redeclared = true;
					break;
				}
				(scope.var || (scope.var = new Set())).add(name);
				if (this.inModule && scope.flags & SCOPE_TOP) {
					delete this.undefinedExports[name];
				}
				if (scope.flags & SCOPE_VAR) break;
			}
		}
		if (redeclared) {
			this.raiseRecoverable(
				pos,
				`Identifier '${name}' has already been declared`
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Set-backed replacement for acorn's `checkLocalExport` on Set-backed scopes.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/scope.js
	 * @param {Identifier} id exported identifier
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	checkLocalExport(id) {
		const topScope = this.scopeStack[0];
		if (
			!(topScope.lexical !== undefined && topScope.lexical.has(id.name)) &&
			!(topScope.var !== undefined && topScope.var.has(id.name))
		) {
			this.undefinedExports[id.name] = id;
		}
	}

	// ----- import attributes (`with { ... }` / legacy `assert { ... }`) -----

	/**
	 * @returns {ImportAttribute[]} import attributes
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseWithClause() {
		/** @type {ImportAttribute[] & { [LEGACY_ASSERT_ATTRIBUTES]?: boolean }} */
		const nodes = [];

		const isAssertLegacy = this.value === "assert";

		if (isAssertLegacy) {
			if (!this.eat(tokTypes.name)) {
				return nodes;
			}
		} else if (!this.eat(tokTypes._with)) {
			return nodes;
		}

		this.expect(tokTypes.braceL);

		/** @type {Record<string, boolean>} */
		const attributeKeys = {};
		let first = true;

		while (!this.eat(tokTypes.braceR)) {
			if (!first) {
				this.expect(tokTypes.comma);
				if (this.afterTrailingComma(tokTypes.braceR)) {
					break;
				}
			} else {
				first = false;
			}

			const attr = this.parseImportAttribute();
			const keyName =
				/** @type {string} */
				(attr.key.type === "Identifier" ? attr.key.name : attr.key.value);

			if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(attributeKeys, keyName)) {
				this.raiseRecoverable(
					attr.key.start,
					`Duplicate attribute key '${keyName}'`
				);
			}

			attributeKeys[keyName] = true;
			nodes.push(attr);
		}

		if (isAssertLegacy) {
			nodes[LEGACY_ASSERT_ATTRIBUTES] = true;
		}

		return nodes;
	}

	// ----- import phases (`import defer/source`, `import.defer/source()`) -----

	/**
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {Node & { phase?: ImportPhase }} node import declaration node
	 * @returns {Node} finished node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseImport(node) {
		this._moduleSyntaxSeen = true;
		this._importPhase = null;
		const result = base.parseImport.call(this, node);
		if (this._importPhase) node.phase = this._importPhase;
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseExport` only to flag module syntax for the auto-fallback guard;
	 * parsing itself delegates to acorn.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @param {Node} node started export node
	 * @param {unknown} exports export-name tracking object
	 * @returns {Node} export declaration
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseExport(node, exports) {
		this._moduleSyntaxSeen = true;
		return base.parseExport.call(this, node, exports);
	}

	/**
	 * Owned `parseAwait` only to flag top-level await (module-only) for the
	 * auto-fallback guard; await inside a function is not module syntax.
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {boolean | string=} forInit for-loop init context flag
	 * @returns {Expression} await expression
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseAwait(forInit) {
		if (this.inModule && this.currentVarScope().flags & SCOPE_TOP) {
			this._moduleSyntaxSeen = true;
		}
		return base.parseAwait.call(this, forInit);
	}

	/**
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/statement.js
	 * @returns {AnyImportSpecifier[]} import specifiers
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseImportSpecifiers() {
		if (!this._importPhasesEnabled) {
			return base.parseImportSpecifiers.call(this);
		}

		/** @type {ImportPhase | null} */
		const phase = this.isContextual("defer")
			? "defer"
			: this.isContextual("source")
				? "source"
				: null;
		if (!phase) return base.parseImportSpecifiers.call(this);

		const phaseId = this.parseIdent();
		if (this.isContextual("from") || this.type === tokTypes.comma) {
			// `defer`/`source` was the default import name, not a phase modifier
			const defaultSpecifier =
				/** @type {ImportDefaultSpecifier} */
				(
					this.startNodeAt(
						phaseId.start,
						phaseId.loc ? phaseId.loc.start : undefined
					)
				);
			defaultSpecifier.local = phaseId;
			this.checkLValSimple(phaseId, BIND_LEXICAL);

			/** @type {AnyImportSpecifier[]} */
			const nodes = [
				/** @type {ImportDefaultSpecifier} */
				(this.finishNode(defaultSpecifier, "ImportDefaultSpecifier"))
			];
			if (this.eat(tokTypes.comma)) {
				if (this.type !== tokTypes.star && this.type !== tokTypes.braceL) {
					this.unexpected();
				}
				nodes.push(...base.parseImportSpecifiers.call(this));
			}
			return nodes;
		}

		this._importPhase = phase;

		if (phase === "defer") {
			if (this.type !== tokTypes.star) {
				this.raiseRecoverable(
					phaseId.start,
					"'import defer' can only be used with namespace imports ('import defer * as identifierName from ...')."
				);
			}
		} else if (this.type !== tokTypes.name) {
			this.raiseRecoverable(
				phaseId.start,
				"'import source' can only be used with direct identifier specifier imports."
			);
		}

		const specifiers = base.parseImportSpecifiers.call(this);

		if (
			phase === "source" &&
			specifiers.some((s) => s.type !== "ImportDefaultSpecifier")
		) {
			this.raiseRecoverable(
				phaseId.start,
				"'import source' can only be used with direct identifier specifier imports ('import source identifierName from ...')."
			);
		}

		return specifiers;
	}

	/**
	 * acorn source: https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/8.17.0/acorn/src/expression.js
	 * @param {boolean} forNew whether parsed as the operand of `new`
	 * @returns {Expression} expression node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseExprImport(forNew) {
		const node = base.parseExprImport.call(this, forNew);

		if (
			this._importPhasesEnabled &&
			node.type === "MetaProperty" &&
			(node.property.name === "defer" || node.property.name === "source")
		) {
			if (this.type === tokTypes.parenL) {
				if (forNew) {
					// same guard acorn applies to `new import(...)`
					this.raise(node.start, "import call cannot be the target of `new`");
				}
				const dynImport =
					/** @type {ImportExpression & { phase?: ImportPhase }} */
					(
						this.parseDynamicImport(
							this.startNodeAt(
								node.start,
								node.loc ? node.loc.start : undefined
							)
						)
					);
				dynImport.phase = node.property.name;
				return dynImport;
			}
			this.raiseRecoverable(
				node.start,
				`'import.${node.property.name}' can only be used in a dynamic import.`
			);
		}

		return node;
	}

	/**
	 * @param {Node & { property?: Identifier }} node started node with `meta` set to `import`
	 * @returns {Expression} MetaProperty node
	 * @this {ParserInternals}
	 */
	parseImportMeta(node) {
		if (!this._importPhasesEnabled) {
			// base only accepts `import.meta` here, which is module-only
			this._moduleSyntaxSeen = true;
			return base.parseImportMeta.call(this, node);
		}

		this.next();

		const containsEsc = this.containsEsc;
		const property = this.parseIdent(true);
		node.property = property;
		const { name } = property;

		// only `import.meta` is module-only; `import.defer`/`.source` are dynamic
		if (name === "meta") this._moduleSyntaxSeen = true;

		if (name !== "meta" && name !== "defer" && name !== "source") {
			this.raiseRecoverable(
				property.start,
				"The only valid meta property for import is 'import.meta'"
			);
		}
		if (containsEsc) {
			this.raiseRecoverable(
				node.start,
				`'import.${name}' must not contain escaped characters`
			);
		}
		if (
			name === "meta" &&
			this.options.sourceType !== "module" &&
			!this.options.allowImportExportEverywhere
		) {
			this.raiseRecoverable(
				node.start,
				"Cannot use 'import.meta' outside a module"
			);
		}

		return /** @type {Expression} */ (this.finishNode(node, "MetaProperty"));
	}
}

/** @typedef {import("../Dependency").SourcePosition} SourcePosition */

/**
 * Whether a raw string literal contains a legacy octal (`\47`, `\0` followed by
 * a digit) or non-octal decimal (`\8`, `\9`) escape — all SyntaxErrors in
 * strict mode. Escaped backslashes (`\\`) and `\x` / `\u` escapes are skipped.
 * @param {string} raw raw string literal text, including quotes
 * @returns {boolean} true when a strict-forbidden escape is present
 */
const hasOctalEscape = (raw) => {
	for (let i = 0; i < raw.length; i++) {
		if (raw.charCodeAt(i) !== 92) continue;
		const next = raw.charCodeAt(i + 1);
		if (next === 92) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
		// `\0` is a valid NUL escape unless a digit follows it.
		if (next === 48) {
			const after = raw.charCodeAt(i + 2);
			if (after >= 48 && after <= 57) return true;
			i++;
			continue;
		}
		if (next >= 49 && next <= 57) return true;
	}
	return false;
};

// Location decoding for lazy-mode output: nodes carry only offsets (the parser
// skips acorn's location tracking), so line/column are derived on demand from
// these two helpers.

/**
 * Offset of each line's first character. Char-code scan matching acorn's
 * `lineBreak` semantics (CRLF is one break): a regex `exec` loop here
 * allocates a match array per line.
 * @param {string} source source code
 * @returns {number[]} line start offsets
 */
const buildLineStarts = (source) => {
	const len = source.length;
	const lineStarts = [0];
	for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		const ch = source.charCodeAt(i);
		if (ch === 10) {
			lineStarts.push(i + 1);
		} else if (ch === 13) {
			if (source.charCodeAt(i + 1) === 10) i++;
			lineStarts.push(i + 1);
		} else if (ch === 0x2028 || ch === 0x2029) {
			lineStarts.push(i + 1);
		}
	}
	return lineStarts;
};

/**
 * Binary search for the line containing the offset.
 * @param {number[]} lineStarts line start offsets
 * @param {number} offset source offset
 * @returns {SourcePosition} position (1-based line, 0-based column)
 */
const positionAt = (lineStarts, offset) => {
	let lo = 0;
	let hi = lineStarts.length - 1;
	while (lo < hi) {
		const mid = (lo + hi + 1) >>> 1;
		if (lineStarts[mid] <= offset) lo = mid;
		else hi = mid - 1;
	}
	return { line: lo + 1, column: offset - lineStarts[lo] };
};

module.exports.LEGACY_ASSERT_ATTRIBUTES = LEGACY_ASSERT_ATTRIBUTES;
module.exports.WebpackParser = WebpackParser;
module.exports.buildLineStarts = buildLineStarts;
module.exports.hasOctalEscape = hasOctalEscape;
module.exports.positionAt = positionAt;