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docs/pages/ui/utilities/background-patterns.mdx
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Paweł Kuna
Improve docs SEO, performance and content quality (#2841)
11 авг 2026, 15:45
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11 авг 2026, 15:45
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--- title: Background patterns summary: Use background pattern utilities to add subtle textures to elements. Combine pattern type, color, and size modifiers for different visual effects. description: Add decorative background patterns with utility classes. added-in: '1.4.0' related: [/ui/utilities/gradients] layout: '@layouts/DocsMdxLayout.astro' --- import Example from '@components/Example.astro' import Illustration from '@ui/Illustration.astro' import site from '@data/site.json' export const patterns = ['diagonal', 'diagonal-2', 'dots', 'rectangles', 'lines', 'lines-vertical', 'grid', 'grid-diagonal', 'blueprint', 'cross-dots', 'circles', 'diagonal-stripes', 'diagonal-stripes-2', 'zigzag', 'vertical-stripes', 'horizontal-stripes'] export const colors = Object.entries(site.colors) ## Overview Background pattern utilities let you apply decorative, repeatable textures to elements like cards, sections, and placeholders. Start with a pattern type class, then optionally combine it with color and size modifiers. ```html <div class="bg-pattern-diagonal"></div> <div class="bg-pattern-grid bg-pattern-primary"></div> <div class="bg-pattern-circles bg-pattern-lg"></div> ``` ## Pattern types Use one of the available pattern classes to define the shape and direction of the texture: <ul> {patterns.map((pattern) => ( <li> <code>.bg-pattern-{pattern}</code> </li> ))} </ul> Here are the available pattern types: <Example hideCode> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3 row-cols-xl-4 g-3"> {patterns.map((pattern, i) => { return ( <div class="col"> <div class={`bg-pattern-${pattern} rounded mb-2`} style={{height: "6rem"}}></div> <code>.bg-pattern-{ pattern }</code> </div> ) })} </div> </Example> <Example codeOnly> {patterns.map((pattern) => ( <div class={`bg-pattern-${pattern}`}></div> ))} </Example> ## Pattern colors Combine any pattern with color modifiers using `.bg-pattern-{color}`. See the [full list of available colors](/ui/base/colors) for all color names. <Example hideCode> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3 row-cols-xl-6 g-3"> {colors.map((color) => ( <div class="col"> <div class={`bg-pattern-diagonal-stripes-2 bg-pattern-${color[0]} rounded mb-2`} style={{height: "6rem"}}></div> <code>.bg-pattern-{ color[0] }</code> </div> ))} </div> </Example> <Example codeOnly> {colors.map((color) => ( <div class={`bg-pattern-diagonal-stripes-2 bg-pattern-${color[0]}`}></div> ))} </Example> ## Transparent pattern utility Use `.bg-pattern-transparent` when you need a checkerboard-style transparent background. This utility comes from the generic background utilities and can be combined with spacing and border classes. <Example hideCode> <Illustration image="boy-with-key.svg" class="d-block mx-auto mw-100" height={200} /> </Example> <Example codeOnly> <div class="bg-pattern-transparent p-4"> </div> </Example> ## Pattern sizes Use size utilities to control pattern density: - `.bg-pattern-sm` - `.bg-pattern-md` - `.bg-pattern-lg` - `.bg-pattern-xl` Look at the following examples to see how the pattern sizes work: <Example hideCode> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-4 g-3"> <div class="col"> <div class="bg-pattern-circles bg-pattern-sm rounded mb-2" style="height: 6rem;"></div> <code>.bg-pattern-sm</code> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="bg-pattern-circles bg-pattern-md rounded mb-2" style="height: 6rem;"></div> <code>.bg-pattern-md</code> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="bg-pattern-circles bg-pattern-lg rounded mb-2" style="height: 6rem;"></div> <code>.bg-pattern-lg</code> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="bg-pattern-circles bg-pattern-xl rounded mb-2" style="height: 6rem;"></div> <code>.bg-pattern-xl</code> </div> </div> </Example> <Example codeOnly> <div class="bg-pattern-circles bg-pattern-sm"></div> <div class="bg-pattern-circles bg-pattern-md"></div> <div class="bg-pattern-circles bg-pattern-lg"></div> <div class="bg-pattern-circles bg-pattern-xl"></div> </Example> ## Examples Look at the following examples to see how background patterns can be used in real layouts. ### Card with background pattern Card with a background pattern in the body can be used to add a decorative touch to the card. This is useful when you want to add a subtle pattern to the card without affecting the readability of the content. <Example hideCode> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"> Here is example of a card with a background pattern. </div> </div> </Example> <Example codeOnly> <div class="bg-pattern-diagonal"> <div class="card"> ... </div> </div> </Example> ## Accessibility Background patterns are decorative and should never reduce content readability: - Keep sufficient contrast between text and background. - Prefer placing patterns on containers around text-heavy content, not directly behind long paragraphs. - For callouts and alerts, test color and pattern combinations in both light and dark contexts. ## Best practices - Start with `.bg-pattern-sm` for dense UIs and increase size only when needed. - Avoid stacking multiple decorative backgrounds in the same section. - Use strong pattern colors on small surfaces (headers, badges, callouts), and subtler combinations on large sections.