examples/structs/src/main.sw - master - githubmirror/sway

examples/structs/src/main.sw
81 строка2 KB
IGI-111
Standardized module structure (#4232)
09 мар 2023, 11:14
09 мар 2023, 11:140eaa3a6
library;

mod data_structures;
use data_structures::{Foo, Line, Point, TupleInStruct};

fn hardcoded_instantiation() -> Foo {
    // Instantiate `foo` as `Foo`
    let mut foo = Foo {
        bar: 42,
        baz: false,
    };

    // Access and write to "baz"
    foo.baz = true;

    // Return the struct
    foo
}

fn variable_instantiation() -> Foo {
    // Declare variables with the same names as the fields in `Foo`
    let number = 42;
    let truthness = false;

    // Instantiate `foo` as `Foo`
    let mut foo = Foo {
        bar: number,
        baz: truthness,
    };

    // Access and write to "baz"
    foo.baz = true;

    // Return the struct
    foo
}

fn shorthand_instantiation() -> Foo {
    // Declare variables with the same names as the fields in `Foo`
    let bar = 42;
    let baz = false;

    // Instantiate `foo` as `Foo`
    let mut foo = Foo { bar, baz };

    // Access and write to "baz"
    foo.baz = true;

    // Return the struct
    foo
}

fn struct_destructuring() {
    let point1 = Point { x: 0, y: 0 };
    // Destructure the values from the struct into variables
    let Point { x, y } = point1;

    let point2 = Point { x: 1, y: 1 };
    // If you do not care about specific struct fields then use ".." at the end of your variable list
    let Point { x, .. } = point2;

    let line = Line {
        p1: point1,
        p2: point2,
    };
    // Destructure the values from the nested structs into variables
    let Line {
        p1: Point { x: x0, y: y0 },
        p2: Point { x: x1, y: y1 },
    } = line;
    // You may also destructure tuples nested in structs and structs nested in tuples
    let tuple_in_struct = TupleInStruct {
        nested_tuple: (42u64, (42u32, (true, "ok"))),
    };
    let TupleInStruct {
        nested_tuple: (a, (b, (c, d))),
    } = tuple_in_struct;

    let struct_in_tuple = (Point { x: 2, y: 4 }, Point { x: 3, y: 6 });
    let (Point { x: x0, y: y0 }, Point { x: x1, y: y1 }) = struct_in_tuple;
}