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po-man/pl.po
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Craig Small
nls: Update translation files
12 авг 2026, 15:01
12 авг 2026, 15:01
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# Polish translation of procps-ng man. # Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the procps-ng package. # Przemek Borys <pborys@dione.ids.pl>, 1999. # Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mf.pg.gda.pl>, 2002. # Robert Luberda <robert@debian.org>, 2004, 2013, 2014, 2017. # Jakub Bogusz <qboosh@pld-linux.org>, 2014-2023. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: procps-ng-man 4.0.4-rc1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Procps list <procps@freelists.org>\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-19 17:38+1000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-09-04 21:15+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Jakub Bogusz <qboosh@pld-linux.org>\n" "Language-Team: Polish <translation-team-pl@lists.sourceforge.net>\n" "Language: pl\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address.\n" #. type: TH #: ../man/free.1:14 #, no-wrap msgid "FREE" msgstr "FREE" #. type: TH #: ../man/free.1:14 #, no-wrap msgid "2023-05-02" msgstr "2023-05-02" #. type: TH #: ../man/free.1:14 ../man/kill.1:12 ../man/pgrep.1:13 ../man/pmap.1:19 #: ../man/pwdx.1:12 ../man/skill.1:12 ../man/slabtop.1:14 ../man/sysctl.8:14 #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:13 ../man/tload.1:12 ../man/uptime.1:13 #: ../man/vmstat.8:13 ../man/w.1:14 ../man/watch.1:13 ../man/ps.1:13 #: ../man/top.1:62 #, no-wrap msgid "procps-ng" msgstr "procps-ng" #. type: TH #: ../man/free.1:14 ../man/kill.1:12 ../man/pgrep.1:13 ../man/pidof.1:13 #: ../man/pmap.1:19 ../man/pwdx.1:12 ../man/skill.1:12 ../man/slabtop.1:14 #: ../man/tload.1:12 ../man/uptime.1:13 ../man/w.1:14 ../man/watch.1:13 #: ../man/ps.1:13 ../man/top.1:62 #, no-wrap msgid "User Commands" msgstr "Polecenia użytkownika" #. type: SH #: ../man/free.1:15 ../man/kill.1:13 ../man/pgrep.1:14 ../man/pidof.1:14 #: ../man/pmap.1:20 ../man/pwdx.1:13 ../man/skill.1:13 ../man/slabtop.1:15 #: ../man/sysctl.8:15 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:14 ../man/tload.1:13 #: ../man/uptime.1:14 ../man/vmstat.8:14 ../man/w.1:15 ../man/watch.1:14 #: ../man/ps.1:27 ../man/top.1:67 ../man/procps.3:15 ../man/procps_misc.3:15 #: ../man/procps_pids.3:15 #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "NAZWA" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:17 msgid "free - Display amount of free and used memory in the system" msgstr "free - wyświetlanie ilości wolnej i użytej pamięci w systemie" #. type: SH #: ../man/free.1:17 ../man/kill.1:15 ../man/pgrep.1:16 ../man/pidof.1:16 #: ../man/pmap.1:22 ../man/pwdx.1:15 ../man/skill.1:15 ../man/slabtop.1:17 #: ../man/sysctl.8:17 ../man/tload.1:15 ../man/uptime.1:16 ../man/vmstat.8:16 #: ../man/w.1:17 ../man/watch.1:16 ../man/ps.1:29 ../man/top.1:72 #: ../man/procps.3:18 ../man/procps_misc.3:17 ../man/procps_pids.3:18 #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "SKŁADNIA" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:20 msgid "B<free> [I<options>]" msgstr "B<free> [I<opcje>]" #. type: SH #: ../man/free.1:20 ../man/kill.1:18 ../man/pgrep.1:25 ../man/pidof.1:30 #: ../man/pmap.1:25 ../man/skill.1:25 ../man/slabtop.1:20 ../man/sysctl.8:23 #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:16 ../man/tload.1:18 ../man/uptime.1:19 #: ../man/vmstat.8:20 ../man/w.1:20 ../man/watch.1:19 ../man/ps.1:31 #: ../man/ps.1:1002 ../man/top.1:77 ../man/procps.3:67 ../man/procps_misc.3:49 #: ../man/procps_pids.3:61 #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "OPIS" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:26 msgid "B<free> displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap memory in the system, as well as the buffers and caches used by the kernel. The information is gathered by parsing /proc/meminfo. The displayed columns are:" msgstr "B<free> wyświetla całkowitą ilość wolnej i użytej pamięci fizycznej oraz pamięci wymiany w systemie, a także rozmiary buforów i pamięci podręcznych używanych przez jądro. Informacje są zbierane poprzez analizę /proc/meminfo. Wyświetlane kolumny to:" #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:26 #, no-wrap msgid "B<total>" msgstr "B<razem>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:30 msgid "Total usable memory (MemTotal and SwapTotal in /proc/meminfo). This includes the physical and swap memory minus a few reserved bits and kernel binary code." msgstr "Całkowita użyteczna pamięć (MemTotal oraz SwapTotal w /proc/meminfo). Obejmuje pamięć fizyczną i obszar wymiany minus kilka zarezerwowanych partii oraz binarny kod jądra." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:30 #, no-wrap msgid "B<used>" msgstr "B<użyte>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:33 msgid "Used or unavailable memory (calculated as B<total> - B<available>)" msgstr "Pamięć użyta lub niedostępna (liczona jako B<razem> - B<wolne>)" #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:33 #, no-wrap msgid "B<free>" msgstr "B<wolne>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:36 msgid "Unused memory (MemFree and SwapFree in /proc/meminfo)" msgstr "Pamięć nie używana (MemFree oraz SwapFree w /proc/meminfo)" #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:36 #, no-wrap msgid "B<shared>" msgstr "B<dzielone>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:39 msgid "Memory used (mostly) by tmpfs (Shmem in /proc/meminfo)" msgstr "Pamięć używana (głównie) przez tmpfs (Shmem w /proc/meminfo)" #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:39 #, no-wrap msgid "B<buffers>" msgstr "B<bufory>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:42 msgid "Memory used by kernel buffers (Buffers in /proc/meminfo)" msgstr "Pamięć używana przez bufory jądra (Buffers w /proc/meminfo)" #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:42 #, no-wrap msgid "B<cache>" msgstr "B<w cache>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:45 msgid "Memory used by the page cache and slabs (Cached and SReclaimable in /proc/meminfo)" msgstr "Pamięć używana przez cache stron oraz płyty (Cached i SReclaimable w /proc/meminfo)" #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:45 #, no-wrap msgid "B<buff/cache>" msgstr "B<buf/cache>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:48 msgid "Sum of B<buffers> and B<cache>" msgstr "Suma B<buforów> i B<w cache>" #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:48 #, no-wrap msgid "B<available>" msgstr "B<dostępne>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:57 msgid "Estimation of how much memory is available for starting new applications, without swapping. Unlike the data provided by the B<cache> or B<free> fields, this field takes into account page cache and also that not all reclaimable memory slabs will be reclaimed due to items being in use (MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo, available on kernels 3.14, emulated on kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the same as B<free>)" msgstr "Przybliżenie, jak dużo pamięci jest dostępne do uruchamiania nowych aplikacji bez swapowania. W przeciwieństwie do danych udostępnianych w polach B<w cache> czy B<wolne>, to pole bierze pod uwagę cache stron oraz to, że nie wszystkie płyty pamięci podlegające reklamacji zostaną zwrócone (MemAvailable w /proc/meminfo, dostępne w jądrach 3.14, emulowane w jądrach 2.6.27+, w innych przypadkach - to samo, co B<wolne>)" #. type: SH #: ../man/free.1:57 ../man/kill.1:34 ../man/pgrep.1:53 ../man/pidof.1:34 #: ../man/pmap.1:29 ../man/pwdx.1:18 ../man/skill.1:42 ../man/slabtop.1:25 #: ../man/tload.1:25 ../man/uptime.1:36 ../man/vmstat.8:29 ../man/watch.1:26 #, no-wrap msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "OPCJE" #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:58 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-b>, B<--bytes>" msgstr "B<-b>, B<--bytes>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:61 msgid "Display the amount of memory in bytes." msgstr "Wyświetlanie ilości pamięci w bajtach." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:61 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-k>, B<--kibi>" msgstr "B<-k>, B<--kibi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:64 msgid "Display the amount of memory in kibibytes. This is the default." msgstr "Wyświetlanie ilości pamięci w kibibajtach (zachowanie domyślne)." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:64 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-m>, B<--mebi>" msgstr "B<-m>, B<--mebi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:67 msgid "Display the amount of memory in mebibytes." msgstr "Wyświetlanie ilości pamięci w mebibajtach." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:67 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-g>, B<--gibi>" msgstr "B<-g>, B<--gibi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:70 msgid "Display the amount of memory in gibibytes." msgstr "Wyświetlanie ilości pamięci w gibibajtach." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:70 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--tebi>" msgstr "B<--tebi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:73 msgid "Display the amount of memory in tebibytes." msgstr "Wyświetlanie ilości pamięci w tebibajtach." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:73 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--pebi>" msgstr "B<--pebi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:76 msgid "Display the amount of memory in pebibytes." msgstr "Wyświetlanie ilości pamięci w pebibajtach." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:76 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--kilo>" msgstr "B<--kilo>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:79 msgid "Display the amount of memory in kilobytes. Implies --si." msgstr "Wyświetlanie ilości pamięci w kilobajtach. Włącza --si." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:79 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--mega>" msgstr "B<--mega>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:82 msgid "Display the amount of memory in megabytes. Implies --si." msgstr "Wyświetlanie ilości pamięci w megabajtach. Włącza --si." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:82 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--giga>" msgstr "B<--giga>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:85 msgid "Display the amount of memory in gigabytes. Implies --si." msgstr "Wyświetlanie ilości pamięci w gigabajtach. Włącza --si." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:85 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--tera>" msgstr "B<--tera>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:88 msgid "Display the amount of memory in terabytes. Implies --si." msgstr "Wyświetlanie ilości pamięci w terabajtach. Włącza --si." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:88 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--peta>" msgstr "B<--peta>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:91 msgid "Display the amount of memory in petabytes. Implies --si." msgstr "Wyświetlanie ilości pamięci w petabajtach. Włącza --si." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:91 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-h>, B<--human>" msgstr "B<-h>, B<--human>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:95 msgid "Show all output fields automatically scaled to shortest three digit unit and display the units of print out. Following units are used." msgstr "Wyświetlanie wszystkich pól wyjściowych automatycznie przeskalowanych do najkrótszej trzycyfrowej jednostki wraz z użytą jednostką. Używane są następujące jednostki:" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:103 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B = bytes\n" " Ki = kibibyte\n" " Mi = mebibyte\n" " Gi = gibibyte\n" " Ti = tebibyte\n" " Pi = pebibyte\n" msgstr "" " B = bajty\n" " Ki = kibibajty\n" " Mi = mebibajty\n" " Gi = gibibajty\n" " Ti = tebibajty\n" " Pi = pebibajty\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:107 msgid "If unit is missing, and you have exbibyte of RAM or swap, the number is in tebibytes and columns might not be aligned with header." msgstr "Jeśli brak jednostki, a w systemie jest eksbibajt RAM-u lub obszaru wymiany, liczba będzie w tebibajtach, a kolumny mogą nie być wyrównane z nagłówkiem." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:107 ../man/vmstat.8:89 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>, B<--wide>" msgstr "B<-w>, B<--wide>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:112 msgid "Switch to the wide mode. The wide mode produces lines longer than 80 characters. In this mode B<buffers> and B<cache> are reported in two separate columns." msgstr "Przełączenie w tryb szeroki, z liniami przekraczającymi 80 znaków. W tym trybie B<bufory> oraz B<w cache> są wypisywane w dwóch osobnych kolumnach." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:112 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--count> I<count>" msgstr "B<-c>, B<--count> I<liczba>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:119 msgid "Display the result I<count> times. Requires the B<-s> option." msgstr "Wyświetlenie wyniku podaną I<liczbę> razy. Wymaga opcji B<-s>." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:119 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>, B<--lohi>" msgstr "B<-l>, B<--lohi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:122 msgid "Show detailed low and high memory statistics." msgstr "Wyświetlanie szczegółowych statystyk niskiej i wysokiej pamięci." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:122 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-L>, B<--line>" msgstr "B<-L>, B<--line>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:127 msgid "Show output on a single line, often used with the B<-s> option to show memory statistics repeatedly." msgstr "Wyjście w pojedynczej linii, używane zwykle z opcją B<-s> do wielokrotnego pokazywania statystyk pamięci." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:127 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--seconds> I<delay>" msgstr "B<-s>, B<--seconds> I<opóźnienie>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:134 msgid "Continuously display the result I<delay> seconds apart. You may actually specify any floating point number for I<delay> using either . or , for decimal point. B<usleep>(3) is used for microsecond resolution delay times." msgstr "Stałe wyświetlanie wyników co podane I<opóźnienie> w sekundach. Można podać dowolną liczbę zmiennoprzecinkową, obsługiwane są opóźnienia z dokładnością do mikrosekundy dzięki użyciu funkcji B<usleep>(3)." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:134 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--si>" msgstr "B<--si>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:138 msgid "Use kilo, mega, giga etc (power of 1000) instead of kibi, mebi, gibi (power of 1024)." msgstr "Użycie kilo, mega, giga itp. (potęg 1000) zamiast kibi, mebi, gibi (potęg 1024)." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:138 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--total>" msgstr "B<-t>, B<--total>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:141 msgid "Display a line showing the column totals." msgstr "Wyświetlanie linii pokazującej podsumowanie kolumn." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:141 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-v>, B<--committed>" msgstr "B<-v>, B<--committed>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:146 msgid "Display a line showing the memory commit limit and amount of committed/uncommitted memory. The B<total> column on this line will display the memory commit limit. This line is relevant if memory overcommit is disabled." msgstr "Wyświelenie linii pokazującej limit i ilość fizycznie przydzielonej/nieprzydzielonej pamięci. Kolumna B<razem> w tej linii pokazuje limit pamięci fizycznie przydzielonej. Ta linia ma znaczenie tylko w przypadku wyłączenia overcommitu." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:146 ../man/w.1:63 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--help>" msgstr "B<--help>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:149 msgid "Print help." msgstr "Wyświetlenie opisu." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:149 ../man/pgrep.1:228 ../man/pmap.1:72 ../man/pwdx.1:19 #: ../man/skill.1:68 ../man/slabtop.1:45 ../man/sysctl.8:116 ../man/tload.1:38 #: ../man/uptime.1:46 ../man/vmstat.8:97 ../man/w.1:72 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>" msgstr "B<-V>, B<--version>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:152 ../man/skill.1:71 ../man/w.1:75 msgid "Display version information." msgstr "Wyświetlenie informacji o wersji." #. type: SH #: ../man/free.1:153 ../man/slabtop.1:87 ../man/sysctl.8:171 #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:64 ../man/tload.1:42 ../man/uptime.1:49 ../man/w.1:88 #: ../man/procps_misc.3:136 #, no-wrap msgid "FILES" msgstr "PLIKI" #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:154 #, no-wrap msgid "/proc/meminfo" msgstr "/proc/meminfo" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:157 msgid "memory information" msgstr "informacje dotyczące pamięci" #. type: SH #: ../man/free.1:158 ../man/pgrep.1:301 ../man/pidof.1:69 ../man/tload.1:50 #: ../man/watch.1:152 ../man/ps.1:2063 #, no-wrap msgid "BUGS" msgstr "BŁĘDY" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:161 msgid "The value for the B<shared> column is not available from kernels before 2.6.32 and is displayed as zero." msgstr "Wartość kolumny B<dzielone> nie jest dostępna w jądrach starszych niż 2.6.32 - wtedy wyświetlane jest zero." #. type: TP #: ../man/free.1:161 #, no-wrap msgid "Please send bug reports to" msgstr "Zgłoszenia błędów prosimy wysyłać na adres" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:165 msgid "E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>" msgstr "E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>" #. type: SH #: ../man/free.1:165 ../man/kill.1:88 ../man/pgrep.1:317 ../man/pidof.1:76 #: ../man/pmap.1:90 ../man/pwdx.1:25 ../man/skill.1:109 ../man/slabtop.1:91 #: ../man/sysctl.8:185 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:83 ../man/tload.1:45 #: ../man/uptime.1:66 ../man/vmstat.8:191 ../man/w.1:95 ../man/ps.1:2070 #: ../man/procps.3:182 ../man/procps_misc.3:153 ../man/procps_pids.3:207 #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/free.1:169 msgid "B<ps>(1), B<slabtop>(1), B<top>(1), B<vmstat>(8)." msgstr "B<ps>(1), B<slabtop>(1), B<top>(1), B<vmstat>(8)." #. type: TH #: ../man/kill.1:12 #, no-wrap msgid "KILL" msgstr "KILL" #. type: TH #: ../man/kill.1:12 ../man/pgrep.1:13 ../man/pidof.1:13 #, no-wrap msgid "2023-01-16" msgstr "2023-01-16" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:15 msgid "kill - send a signal to a process" msgstr "kill - wysłanie sygnału do procesu" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:18 msgid "B<kill> [options] E<lt>pidE<gt> [...]" msgstr "B<kill> [opcje] E<lt>pidE<gt> [...]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:34 msgid "The default signal for kill is TERM. Use B<-l> or B<-L> to list available signals. Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, and 0. Alternate signals may be specified in three ways: B<-9>, B<-SIGKILL> or B<-KILL>. Negative PID values may be used to choose whole process groups; see the PGID column in ps command output. A PID of B<-1> is special; it indicates all processes except the kill process itself and init." msgstr "Domyślnym sygnałem dla programu kill jest TERM. Listę dostępnych sygnałów można uzyskać przy użyciu opcji B<-l> lub B<-L>. W szczególności przydatne sygnały obejmują HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT oraz 0. Alternatywny sygnał można podać na trzy sposoby: B<-9>, B<-SIGKILL>, B<-KILL>. Można użyć ujemnych wartości PID, aby wybrać całe grupy procesów - patrz kolumna PGID w wyjściu polecenia ps. Wartość PID B<-1> jest specjalna: oznacza wszystkie procesy oprócz samego procesu kill oraz procesu init." #. type: TP #: ../man/kill.1:35 #, no-wrap msgid "B<E<lt>pidE<gt> [...]>" msgstr "B<E<lt>pidE<gt> [...]>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:38 msgid "Send signal to every E<lt>pidE<gt> listed." msgstr "Wysłanie sygnału do każdego podanego E<lt>pidE<gt>u." #. type: TP #: ../man/kill.1:38 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-E<lt>signalE<gt>>" msgstr "B<-E<lt>sygnałE<gt>>" #. type: TQ #: ../man/kill.1:40 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s E<lt>signalE<gt>>" msgstr "B<-s E<lt>sygnałE<gt>>" #. type: TQ #: ../man/kill.1:42 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--signal E<lt>signalE<gt>>" msgstr "B<--signal E<lt>sygnałE<gt>>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:50 msgid "Specify the B<signal> to be sent. The signal can be specified by using name or number. The behavior of signals is explained in B<signal>(7) manual page." msgstr "Określenie B<sygnału> do wysłania. Sygnał może być podany za pomocą nazwy lub numeru. Zachowanie sygnałów jest wyjaśnione na stronie manuala B<signal>(7)." #. type: TP #: ../man/kill.1:50 ../man/pgrep.1:216 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-q>, B<--queue >I<value>" msgstr "B<-q>, B<--queue >I<wartość>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:62 ../man/pgrep.1:228 msgid "Use B<sigqueue>(3) rather than B<kill>(2) and the value argument is used to specify an integer to be sent with the signal. If the receiving process has installed a handler for this signal using the SA_SIGINFO flag to B<sigaction>(2), then it can obtain this data via the si_value field of the siginfo_t structure." msgstr "Użycie B<sigqueue>(3) zamiast B<kill>(2), a argument będący wartością określa liczbę całkowitą do wysłania wraz z sygnałem. Jeśli proces odbierający ma zainstalowaną procedurę obsługi dla tego sygnału przy użyciu flagi SA_SIGINFO wywołania B<sigaction>(2), może następnie odebrać te dane w polu si_value struktury siginfo_t." #. type: TP #: ../man/kill.1:62 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>, B<--list> [I<signal>]" msgstr "B<-l>, B<--list> [I<sygnał>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:66 msgid "List signal names. This option has optional argument, which will convert signal number to signal name, or other way round." msgstr "Lista nazw sygnałów. Ta opcja ma opcjonalny argument, pozwalający przekonwertować numer sygnału na nazwę lub odwrotnie." #. type: TP #: ../man/kill.1:66 ../man/skill.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-L>,B<\\ --table>" msgstr "B<-L>, B<\\ --table>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:69 msgid "List signal names in a nice table." msgstr "Lista nazw sygnałów w ładnej tabelce." #. type: SH #: ../man/kill.1:71 ../man/pgrep.1:284 ../man/slabtop.1:96 #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:39 ../man/vmstat.8:185 ../man/watch.1:144 #: ../man/ps.1:768 #, no-wrap msgid "NOTES" msgstr "UWAGI" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:75 msgid "Your shell (command line interpreter) may have a built-in kill command. You may need to run the command described here as /bin/kill to solve the conflict." msgstr "Używana powłoka (interpreter linii poleceń) może mieć wbudowane polecenie kill. Może być konieczne wywoływanie opisanego tu polecenia jako /bin/kill, aby rozwiązać konflikt." #. type: SH #: ../man/kill.1:75 ../man/pgrep.1:240 ../man/skill.1:99 ../man/sysctl.8:143 #: ../man/watch.1:191 ../man/ps.1:84 #, no-wrap msgid "EXAMPLES" msgstr "PRZYKŁADY" #. type: TP #: ../man/kill.1:76 #, no-wrap msgid "B<kill -9 -1>" msgstr "B<kill -9 -1>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:79 msgid "Kill all processes you can kill." msgstr "Zabicie wszystkich procesów, które uruchamiający jest w stanie." #. type: TP #: ../man/kill.1:79 #, no-wrap msgid "B<kill -l 11>" msgstr "B<kill -l 11>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:82 msgid "Translate number 11 into a signal name." msgstr "Przetłumaczenie numeru 11 na nazwę sygnału." #. type: TP #: ../man/kill.1:82 #, no-wrap msgid "B<kill -L>" msgstr "B<kill -L>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:85 msgid "List the available signal choices in a nice table." msgstr "Lista dostępnych sygnałów w ładnej tabelce." #. type: TP #: ../man/kill.1:85 #, no-wrap msgid "B<kill 123 543 2341 3453>" msgstr "B<kill 123 543 2341 3453>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:88 msgid "Send the default signal, SIGTERM, to all those processes." msgstr "Wysłanie domyślnego sygnału - SIGTERM - do wszystkich podanych procesów." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:97 msgid "B<kill>(2), B<killall>(1), B<nice>(1), B<pkill>(1), B<renice>(1), B<signal>(7), B<sigqueue>(3), B<skill>(1)" msgstr "B<kill>(2), B<killall>(1), B<nice>(1), B<pkill>(1), B<renice>(1), B<signal>(7), B<sigqueue>(3), B<skill>(1)" #. type: SH #: ../man/kill.1:97 ../man/pmap.1:93 ../man/pwdx.1:28 ../man/skill.1:117 #: ../man/ps.1:2076 #, no-wrap msgid "STANDARDS" msgstr "STANDARDY" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:101 msgid "This command meets appropriate standards. The B<-L> flag is Linux-specific." msgstr "To polecenie jest zgodne z odpowiednimi standardami. Flaga B<-L> jest specyficzna dla Linuksa." #. type: SH #: ../man/kill.1:101 ../man/pgrep.1:327 ../man/pidof.1:79 ../man/pwdx.1:32 #: ../man/skill.1:119 ../man/sysctl.8:189 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:85 #: ../man/ps.1:2093 #, no-wrap msgid "AUTHOR" msgstr "AUTOR" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:107 msgid "E<.UR albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.UE> wrote kill in 1999 to replace a bsdutils one that was not standards compliant. The util-linux one might also work correctly." msgstr "E<.UR albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.UE> napisał program kill w 1999 roku, aby zastąpić wersję z bsdutils, która nie była zgodna ze standardami. Polecenie z pakietu util-linux także może działać poprawnie." #. type: SH #: ../man/kill.1:107 ../man/pgrep.1:331 ../man/pmap.1:97 ../man/pwdx.1:37 #: ../man/skill.1:125 ../man/slabtop.1:120 ../man/sysctl.8:193 #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:89 ../man/tload.1:66 ../man/uptime.1:71 #: ../man/vmstat.8:199 ../man/w.1:112 ../man/watch.1:229 #, no-wrap msgid "REPORTING BUGS" msgstr "ZGŁASZANIE BŁĘDÓW" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/kill.1:110 ../man/pgrep.1:334 ../man/pmap.1:100 ../man/pwdx.1:40 #: ../man/skill.1:128 ../man/slabtop.1:123 ../man/sysctl.8:196 #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:92 ../man/tload.1:69 ../man/uptime.1:74 #: ../man/vmstat.8:202 ../man/w.1:115 ../man/watch.1:232 msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>" msgstr "Zgłoszenia błędów prosimy wysyłać na adres E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>" #. type: TH #: ../man/pgrep.1:13 #, no-wrap msgid "PGREP" msgstr "PGREP" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:16 msgid "pgrep, pkill, pidwait - look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name and other attributes" msgstr "pgrep, pkill, pidwait - wyszukiwanie, wysyłanie sygnałów lub oczekiwanie na procesy na podstawie nazwy i innych atrybutów" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:19 msgid "B<pgrep> [options] pattern" msgstr "B<pgrep> [opcje] wzorzec" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:22 msgid "B<pkill> [options] pattern" msgstr "B<pkill> [opcje] wzorzec" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:25 msgid "B<pidwait> [options] pattern" msgstr "B<pidwait> [opcje] wzorzec" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:30 msgid "B<pgrep> looks through the currently running processes and lists the process IDs which match the selection criteria to stdout. All the criteria have to match. For example," msgstr "B<pgrep> przeszukuje aktualnie działające procesy i wypisuje na standardowym wyjściu identyfikatory procesów, które pasują do wybranych kryteriów. Wszystkie kryteria muszą pasować. Na przykład:" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:32 msgid "$ pgrep -u root sshd" msgstr "$ pgrep -u root sshd" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:38 msgid "will only list the processes called B<sshd> AND owned by B<root>. On the other hand," msgstr "wypisze tylko listę procesów o nazwie B<sshd> ORAZ będących własnością B<roota>. Z drugiej strony:" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:40 msgid "$ pgrep -u root,daemon" msgstr "$ pgrep -u root,daemon" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:45 msgid "will list the processes owned by B<root> OR B<daemon>." msgstr "wypisze procesy, których właścicielem jest B<root> LUB B<daemon>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:50 msgid "B<pkill> will send the specified signal (by default B<SIGTERM>) to each process instead of listing them on stdout." msgstr "B<pkill> zamiast wypisywania procesów wyśle do każdego podany sygnał (domyślnie B<SIGTERM>)." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:53 msgid "B<pidwait> will wait for each process instead of listing them on stdout." msgstr "B<pidwait> zamiast wypisywania procesów oczekuje na nie." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:54 #, no-wrap msgid "B<->I<signal>" msgstr "B<->I<sygnał>" #. type: TQ #: ../man/pgrep.1:56 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--signal> I<signal>" msgstr "B<--signal> I<sygnał>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:66 msgid "Defines the signal to send to each matched process. Either the numeric or the symbolic signal name can be used. In B<pgrep> or B<pidwait> mode only the long option can be used and has no effect unless used in conjunction with B<--require-handler> to filter to processes with a userspace signal handler present for a particular signal." msgstr "Określenie sygnału do wysłania do każdego pasującego procesu. Można użyć nazwy liczbowej lub symbolicznej. W trybie B<pgrep> lub B<pidwait> można użyć tylko długiej opcji i nie ma to efektu poza przypadkiej użycia w połączeniu z B<--require-handler> do filtrowania procesów z obecną procedurą obsługi konkretnego sygnału w przestrzeni użytkownika." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:67 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--count>" msgstr "B<-c>, B<--count>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:74 msgid "Suppress normal output; instead print a count of matching processes. When count does not match anything, e.g. returns zero, the command will return non-zero value. Note that for pkill and pidwait, the count is the number of matching processes, not the processes that were successfully signaled or waited for." msgstr "Pominięcie zwykłego wyjścia; zamiast niego wypisanie liczby pasujących procesów. Jeśli nic nie zostanie policzone (np. liczba będzie zerem), polecenie zwróci wartość niezerową. Uwaga: w przypadku pkill i pidwait zwracana wartość to liczba pasujących procesów, a nie procesów, do których udało się dostarczyć sygnał lub zaczekać na zakończenie." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:74 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--delimiter> I<delimiter>" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--delimiter> I<separator>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:80 msgid "Sets the string used to delimit each process ID in the output (by default a newline). (B<pgrep> only.)" msgstr "Ustawienie łańcucha oddzielającego identyfikatory procesów na wyjściu (domyślnie nowa linia). (tylko B<pgrep>)" #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:80 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e>, B<--echo>" msgstr "B<-e>, B<--echo>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:85 msgid "Display name and PID of the process being killed. (B<pkill> only.)" msgstr "Wyświetlanie nazw oraz identyfikatorów zabijanych procesów (tylko B<pkill>)." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:85 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>, B<--full>" msgstr "B<-f>, B<--full>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:92 msgid "The I<pattern> is normally only matched against the process name. When B<-f> is set, the full command line is used." msgstr "I<wzorzec> normalnie jest dopasowywany tylko do nazwy procesu. Z ustawioną opcją B<-f>, wykorzystywana jest cała linia poleceń." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:92 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-g>, B<--pgroup> I<pgrp>,..." msgstr "B<-g>, B<--pgroup> I<pgrp>,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:101 msgid "Only match processes in the process group IDs listed. Process group 0 is translated into B<pgrep>'s, B<pkill>'s, or B<pidwait>'s own process group." msgstr "Dopasowanie tylko do procesów z grup o podanych identyfikatorach. Grupa procesów 0 jest tłumaczona na własną grupę procesów polecenia B<pgrep>, B<pkill> lub B<pidwait>." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:101 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-G>, B<--group> I<gid>,..." msgstr "B<-G>, B<--group> I<gid>,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:105 msgid "Only match processes whose real group ID is listed. Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used." msgstr "Dopasowanie tylko do procesów o podanych identyfikatorach grup rzeczywistych. Można użyć wartości liczbowych lub symbolicznych." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:105 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-i>, B<--ignore-case>" msgstr "B<-e>, B<--ignore-case>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:108 msgid "Match processes case-insensitively." msgstr "Dopasowywanie procesów bez rozróżniania wielkości liter." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:108 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>, B<--list-name>" msgstr "B<-l>, B<--list-name>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:113 msgid "List the process name as well as the process ID. (B<pgrep> only.)" msgstr "Wypisanie nazw oraz identyfikatorów procesów. (tylko B<pgrep>)" #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:113 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>, B<--list-full>" msgstr "B<-a>, B<--list-full>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:118 msgid "List the full command line as well as the process ID. (B<pgrep> only.)" msgstr "Wypisanie pełnych linii poleceń oraz identyfikatorów procesów. (tylko B<pgrep>)" #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:118 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--newest>" msgstr "B<-n>, B<--newest>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:121 msgid "Select only the newest (most recently started) of the matching processes." msgstr "Wybór tylko najnowszych (najpóźniej uruchomionych) spośród pasujących procesów." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:121 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>, B<--oldest>" msgstr "B<-o>, B<--oldest>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:124 msgid "Select only the oldest (least recently started) of the matching processes." msgstr "Wybór tylko najstarszych (najwcześniej uruchomionych) spośród pasujących procesów." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:124 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-O>, B<--older> I<secs>" msgstr "B<-O>, B<--older> I<sekundy>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:127 msgid "Select processes older than secs." msgstr "Wybór procesów starszych niż podana liczba sekund." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:127 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-P>, B<--parent> I<ppid>,..." msgstr "B<-P>, B<--parent> I<ppid>,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:130 msgid "Only match processes whose parent process ID is listed." msgstr "Dopasowanie tylko do procesów o wymienionych identyfikatorach procesów rodziców." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:130 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--session> I<sid>,..." msgstr "B<-s>, B<--session> I<sid>,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:139 msgid "Only match processes whose process session ID is listed. Session ID 0 is translated into B<pgrep>'s, B<pkill>'s, or B<pidwait>'s own session ID." msgstr "Dopasowanie tylko do procesów o wymienionych identyfikatorach sesji procesów. Identyfikator sesji 0 jest tłumaczony na własny procesu B<pgrep>, B<pkill> lub B<pidwait>." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:139 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--terminal> I<term>,..." msgstr "B<-t>, B<--terminal> I<term>,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:143 msgid "Only match processes whose controlling terminal is listed. The terminal name should be specified without the \"/dev/\" prefix." msgstr "Dopasowanie tylko do procesów o wymienionych terminalach sterujących. Nazwa terminala powinna być podana bez przedrostka \"/dev/\"." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:143 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-u>, B<--euid> I<euid>,..." msgstr "B<-u>, B<--euid> I<euid>,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:147 msgid "Only match processes whose effective user ID is listed. Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used." msgstr "Dopasowanie tylko do procesów o wymienionych identyfikatorach użytkowników efektywnych. Można użyć wartości liczbowych lub symbolicznych." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:147 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-U>, B<--uid> I<uid>,..." msgstr "B<-U>, B<--uid> I<uid>,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:151 msgid "Only match processes whose real user ID is listed. Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used." msgstr "Dopasowanie tylko do procesów o wymienionych identyfikatorach użytkowników rzeczywistych. Można użyć wartości liczbowych lub symbolicznych." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:151 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-v>, B<--inverse>" msgstr "B<-v>, B<--inverse>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:160 msgid "Negates the matching. This option is usually used in B<pgrep>'s or B<pidwait>'s context. In B<pkill>'s context the short option is disabled to avoid accidental usage of the option." msgstr "Negacja dopasowania. Zwykle używana w kontekście programu B<pgrep> lub B<pidwait>. W kontekście B<pkill> krótka opcja jest wyłączona, aby zapobiec przypadkowemu użyciu." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:160 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>, B<--lightweight>" msgstr "B<-w>, B<--lightweight>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:169 msgid "Shows all thread ids instead of pids in B<pgrep>'s or B<pidwait>'s context. In B<pkill>'s context this option is disabled." msgstr "Wyświetlenie wszystkich identyfikatorów wątków zamiast pidów w kontekście programu B<pgrep> lub B<pidwait>. W kontekście B<pkill> ta opcja jest wyłączona." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:169 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-x>, B<--exact>" msgstr "B<-x>, B<--exact>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:175 msgid "Only match processes whose names (or command lines if B<-f> is specified) B<exactly> match the I<pattern>." msgstr "Dopasowanie tylko do procesów, których nazwy (lub linie poleceń, jeśli podano opcję B<-f>) pasują B<dokładnie> do I<wzorca>." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:175 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-F>, B<--pidfile> I<file>" msgstr "B<-F>, B<--pidfile> I<plik>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:183 msgid "Read I<PID>s from I<file>. This option is more useful for B<pkill> or B<pidwait> than B<pgrep>." msgstr "Odczyt I<PID>ów z I<pliku>. Ta opcja jest bardziej przydatna dla programu B<pkill> lub B<pidwait> niż B<pgrep>." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:183 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-L>, B<--logpidfile>" msgstr "B<-L>, B<--logpidfile>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:186 msgid "Fail if pidfile (see B<-F>) not locked." msgstr "Niepowodzenie, jeśli plik PID (p. opcja B<-F>) nie jest zablokowany." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:186 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-r>, B<--runstates> I<D,R,S,Z,>..." msgstr "B<-r>, B<--runstates> I<D,R,S,Z,>..." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:189 msgid "Match only processes which match the process state." msgstr "Dopasowanie tylko do procesów o pasującym stanie." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:189 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-A>, B<--ignore-ancestors>" msgstr "B<-e>, B<--ignore-ancestors>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:199 msgid "Ignore all ancestors of B<pgrep>, B<pkill>, or B<pidwait>. For example, this can be useful when elevating with B<sudo> or similar tools." msgstr "Ignorowanie wszystkich przodków B<pgrep>, B<pkill> i B<pidwait>. Może to być przydatne np. przy podnoszeniu uprawnień przez B<sudo> lub podobne narzędzia." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:199 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-H>, B<--require-handler>" msgstr "B<-H>, B<--require-handler>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:203 msgid "Only match processes with a userspace signal handler present for the signal to be sent." msgstr "Dopasowanie tylko procesów z obecną w przestrzeni użytkownika procedurą obsługi sygnału do wysłania." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:203 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--cgroup >I<name>B<,...>" msgstr "B<--cgroup >I<nazwa>B<,...>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:207 msgid "Match on provided control group (cgroup) v2 name. See B<cgroups>(8)" msgstr "Dopasowanie po przekazanej nazwie grupy kontrolnej (cgroup) v2. P. B<cgroups>(8)" #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:207 ../man/skill.1:87 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--ns >I<pid>" msgstr "B<--ns >I<pid>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:212 msgid "Match processes that belong to the same namespaces. Required to run as root to match processes from other users. See B<--nslist> for how to limit which namespaces to match." msgstr "Dopasowanie do procesów należących do tych samych przestrzeni nazw. Wymagane w przypadku uruchamiania przez roota, aby dopasować do procesów innych użytkowników. Więcej o ograniczaniu dopasowywanych przestrzeni nazw przy opcji B<--nslist>." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:212 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--nslist >I<name>B<,...>" msgstr "B<--nslist >I<nazwa>B<,...>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:216 msgid "Match only the provided namespaces. Available namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts." msgstr "Dopasowanie tylko do podanych przestrzeni nazw. Dostępne przestrzenie: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:231 ../man/pmap.1:75 ../man/slabtop.1:48 ../man/sysctl.8:119 #: ../man/tload.1:41 ../man/vmstat.8:100 ../man/watch.1:100 msgid "Display version information and exit." msgstr "Wyświetlenie informacji o wersji i zakończenie." #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:231 ../man/pmap.1:69 ../man/pwdx.1:22 ../man/skill.1:65 #: ../man/slabtop.1:48 ../man/sysctl.8:113 ../man/tload.1:35 #: ../man/uptime.1:40 ../man/vmstat.8:100 ../man/watch.1:94 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>" msgstr "B<-h>, B<--help>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:234 ../man/vmstat.8:103 msgid "Display help and exit." msgstr "Wyświetlenie opisu i zakończenie." #. type: SH #: ../man/pgrep.1:235 #, no-wrap msgid "OPERANDS" msgstr "ARGUMENTY" #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:236 #, no-wrap msgid "I<pattern>" msgstr "I<wzorzec>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:240 msgid "Specifies an Extended Regular Expression for matching against the process names or command lines." msgstr "Określenie rozszerzonego wyrażenia regularnego do dopasowania nazwy procesu lub linii poleceń." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:244 msgid "Example 1: Find the process ID of the B<named> daemon:" msgstr "Przykład 1: znalezienie identyfikatora procesu demona B<named>:" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:246 msgid "$ pgrep -u root named" msgstr "$ pgrep -u root named" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:250 msgid "Example 2: Make B<syslog> reread its configuration file:" msgstr "Przykład 2: wymuszenie ponownego odczytu pliku konfiguracyjnego przez program B<syslog>:" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:252 msgid "$ pkill -HUP syslogd" msgstr "$ pkill -HUP syslogd" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:256 msgid "Example 3: Give detailed information on all B<xterm> processes:" msgstr "Przykład 3: podanie szczegółowych informacji o wszystkich procesach B<xterm>:" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:258 msgid "$ ps -fp $(pgrep -d, -x xterm)" msgstr "$ ps -fp $(pgrep -d, -x xterm)" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:262 msgid "Example 4: Make all B<chrome> processes run nicer:" msgstr "Przykład 4: zwiększenie nice wszystkich procesów B<chrome>:" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:264 msgid "$ renice +4 $(pgrep chrome)" msgstr "$ renice +4 $(pgrep chrome)" #. type: SH #: ../man/pgrep.1:264 ../man/pidof.1:61 ../man/pmap.1:75 ../man/watch.1:100 #, no-wrap msgid "EXIT STATUS" msgstr "KOD WYJŚCIA" #. type: TP #: ../man/pgrep.1:266 #, no-wrap msgid "0" msgstr "0" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:274 msgid "One or more processes matched the criteria. For B<pkill> and B<pidwait>, one or more processes must also have been successfully signalled or waited for." msgstr "Jeden lub więcej procesów pasowało do warunków. W przypadku B<pkill> i B<pidwait>, musi udać się wysłać sygnał lub zaczekać na przynajmniej jeden proces." #. type: IP #: ../man/pgrep.1:274 ../man/ps.1:43 ../man/ps.1:818 ../man/ps.1:2082 #, no-wrap msgid "1" msgstr "1" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:277 msgid "No processes matched or none of them could be signalled." msgstr "Brak procesów pasujących do warunków lub do żadnego nie udało się wysłać sygnału." #. type: IP #: ../man/pgrep.1:277 ../man/ps.1:45 ../man/ps.1:2084 #, no-wrap msgid "2" msgstr "2" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:280 msgid "Syntax error in the command line." msgstr "Błąd składni w linii poleceń." #. type: IP #: ../man/pgrep.1:280 ../man/ps.1:47 ../man/ps.1:2086 #, no-wrap msgid "3" msgstr "3" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:283 msgid "Fatal error: out of memory etc." msgstr "Błąd krytyczny: brak pamięci itp." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:289 msgid "The process name used for matching is limited to the 15 characters present in the output of /proc/I<pid>/stat. Use the B<-f> option to match against the complete command line, /proc/I<pid>/cmdline. Threads may not have the same process name as the parent process but will have the same command line." msgstr "Nazwa procesu używana przy dopasowaniu jest ograniczona do 15 znaków obecnych w wyjściu /proc/I<pid>/stat. Aby dopasować do pełnej linii poleceń (/proc/I<pid>/cmdline), należy użyć opcji B<-f>. Wątki mogą nie mieć tej samej nazwy procesu jako rodzica, ale będą miały tę samą linię poleceń." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:297 msgid "The running B<pgrep>, B<pkill>, or B<pidwait> process will never report itself as a match." msgstr "Działający proces B<pgrep>, B<pkill> ani B<pidwait> nigdy nie zgłosi siebie jako dopasowania." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:301 msgid "The B<-O --older> option will silently fail if I</proc> is mounted with the I<subset=pid> option." msgstr "Opcja B<-O --older> cicho się nie powiedzie, jeśli I</proc> jest zamontowany z opcją I<subset=pid>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:310 msgid "The options B<-n> and B<-o> and B<-v> can not be combined. Let me know if you need to do this." msgstr "Opcji B<-n>, B<-o> oraz B<-v> nie można łączyć. Gdyby było to przydatne, proszę zawiadomić autora." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:312 msgid "Defunct processes are reported." msgstr "Zgłoszono procesy nie funkcjonujące." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:317 msgid "B<pidwait> requires the B<pidfd_open>(2) system call which first appeared in Linux 5.3." msgstr "B<pidwait> wymaga wywołania systemowego B<pidfd_open>(2), które pojawiło się w Linuksie 5.3." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:327 msgid "B<ps>(1), B<regex>(7), B<signal>(7), B<sigqueue>(3), B<killall>(1), B<skill>(1), B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<cgroups>(8)." msgstr "B<ps>(1), B<regex>(7), B<signal>(7), B<sigqueue>(3), B<killall>(1), B<skill>(1), B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<cgroups>(8)." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pgrep.1:331 msgid "E<.UR kjetilho@ifi.uio.no> Kjetil Torgrim Homme E<.UE>" msgstr "E<.UR kjetilho@ifi.uio.no> Kjetil Torgrim Homme E<.UE>" #. type: TH #: ../man/pidof.1:13 #, no-wrap msgid "PIDOF" msgstr "PIDOF" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:16 msgid "pidof - find the process ID of a running program" msgstr "pidof - znalezienie ID procesu działającego programu" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:30 msgid "B<pidof> [B<-s>] [B<-c>] [B<-q>] [B<-w>] [B<-x>] [B<-o> I<omitpid[,omitpid...]...>] [B<-t>] [B<-S> I<separator>] I<program> I<[>B<program...>I<]>" msgstr "B<pidof> [B<-s>] [B<-c>] [B<-q>] [B<-w>] [B<-x>] [B<-o> I<pomiń-pid[,pomiń-pid...]...>] [B<-t>] [B<-S> I<separator>] I<program> I<[>B<program...>I<]>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:34 msgid "B<Pidof> finds the process id's (pids) of the named programs. It prints those id's on the standard output." msgstr "B<Pidof> znajduje identyfikatory procesów (pidy) programów o podanych nazwach. Identyfikatory są wypisywane na standardowe wyjście." #. type: IP #: ../man/pidof.1:35 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>" msgstr "B<-s>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:37 msgid "Single shot - this instructs the program to only return one I<pid>." msgstr "Pojedynczy strzał - program zwróci tylko jeden I<pid>." #. type: TP #: ../man/pidof.1:37 ../man/ps.1:409 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>" msgstr "B<-c>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:41 msgid "Only return process ids that are running with the same root directory. This option is ignored for non-root users, as they will be unable to check the current root directory of processes they do not own." msgstr "Zwracanie tylko identyfikatorów procesów działających w tym samym katalogu głównym. Ta opcja jest ignorowana dla użytkowników bez praw roota, ponieważ nie mają oni możliwości sprawdzenia katalogu głównego procesów, których nie są właścicielami." #. type: IP #: ../man/pidof.1:41 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-q>" msgstr "B<-q>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:43 msgid "Quiet mode, suppress any output and only sets the exit status accordingly." msgstr "Tryb cichy - pominięcie całego wyjścia i ustawienie tylko odpowiedniego statusu zakończenia." #. type: TP #: ../man/pidof.1:43 ../man/ps.1:718 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>" msgstr "B<-w>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:46 msgid "Show also processes that do not have visible command line (e.g. kernel worker threads)." msgstr "Pokazanie także procesów, które nie mają widocznej linii polecenia (np. wątków jądra)." #. type: TP #: ../man/pidof.1:46 ../man/sysctl.8:110 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-x>" msgstr "B<-x>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:49 msgid "Scripts too - this causes the program to also return process id's of shells running the named scripts." msgstr "Także skrypty - powoduje to, że program zwróci także identyfikatory procesów powłok uruchamiających skrypty o podanych nazwach." #. type: IP #: ../man/pidof.1:49 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o> I<omitpid>" msgstr "B<-o> I<pomiń-pid>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:53 msgid "Tells B<pidof> to omit processes with that process id. The special pid B<%PPID> can be used to name the parent process of the B<pidof> program, in other words the calling shell or shell script." msgstr "Pominięcie przez B<pidof> procesów o podanych identyfikatorach. Można podać pid specjalny B<%PPID>, aby określić proces rodzica programu B<pidof>, innymi słowy powłokę lub skrypt go wywołujący." #. type: IP #: ../man/pidof.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>" msgstr "B<-t>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:55 msgid "Shows all thread ids instead of pids." msgstr "Pokazanie wszystkich identyfikatorów wątków zamiast pidów." #. type: IP #: ../man/pidof.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-S> I<separator>" msgstr "B<-S> I<separator>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:61 msgid "Use I<separator> as a separator put between pids. Used only when more than one pids are printed for the program. The B<-d> option is an alias for this option for sysvinit B<pidof> compatibility." msgstr "Używanie podanego I<separatora> między pidami. Używane tylko w przypadku wypisywania więcej niż jednego pidu dla programu. Opcja B<-d> jest aliasem dla tej opcji w celu zgodności z programem B<pidof> z pakietu sysvinit." #. type: TP #: ../man/pidof.1:62 ../man/pmap.1:79 ../man/watch.1:104 #, no-wrap msgid "B<0>" msgstr "B<0>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:65 msgid "At least one program was found with the requested name." msgstr "Znaleziono przynajmniej jeden program o żądanej nazwie." #. type: TP #: ../man/pidof.1:65 ../man/pmap.1:82 ../man/watch.1:107 #, no-wrap msgid "B<1>" msgstr "B<1>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:68 msgid "No program was found with the requested name." msgstr "Nie znaleziono programu o żądanej nazwie." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:75 msgid "When using the B<-x> option, B<pidof> only has a simple method for detecting scripts and will miss scripts that, for example, use env. This limitation is due to how the scripts look in the proc filesystem." msgstr "Podczas używania opcji B<-x>, B<pidof> ma tylko prostą metodę wykrywania skryptów i pominie skrypty np. używające env. Ograniczenie to jest spowodowane tym, jak wyglądają skrypty w systemie plików proc." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:79 msgid "B<pgrep>(1), B<pkill>(1)" msgstr "B<pgrep>(1), B<pkill>(1)" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pidof.1:82 msgid "E<.UR jcapik@redhat.com> Jaromir Capik E<.UE>" msgstr "E<.UR jcapik@redhat.com> Jaromir Capik E<.UE>" #. type: TH #: ../man/pmap.1:19 #, no-wrap msgid "PMAP" msgstr "PMAP" #. type: TH #: ../man/pmap.1:19 ../man/pwdx.1:12 ../man/tload.1:12 #, no-wrap msgid "2020-06-04" msgstr "2020-06-04" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:22 msgid "pmap - report memory map of a process" msgstr "pmap - informacje o odwzorowaniu pamięci procesu" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:25 msgid "B<pmap> [I<options>] I<pid> [...]" msgstr "B<pmap> [I<opcje>] I<pid> [...]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:29 msgid "The B<pmap> command reports the memory map of a process or processes." msgstr "Polecenie B<pmap> wypisuje mapę pamięci procesu lub procesów." #. type: TP #: ../man/pmap.1:30 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-x>, B<--extended>" msgstr "B<-x>, B<--extended>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:33 msgid "Show the extended format." msgstr "Wyświetlanie w formacie rozszerzonym." #. type: TP #: ../man/pmap.1:33 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--device>" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--device>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:36 msgid "Show the device format." msgstr "Wyświetlanie w formacie urządzeń." #. type: TP #: ../man/pmap.1:36 ../man/sysctl.8:57 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-q>, B<--quiet>" msgstr "B<-q>, B<--quiet>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:39 msgid "Do not display some header or footer lines." msgstr "Bez wyświetlania linii nagłówka i stopki." #. type: TP #: ../man/pmap.1:39 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-A>, B<--range> I<low>,I<high>" msgstr "B<-A>, B<--range> I<dolny>,I<górny>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:47 msgid "Limit results to the given range to I<low> and I<high> address range. Notice that the low and high arguments are single string separated with comma." msgstr "Ograniczenie wyników do podanego przedziału adresów: I<dolny>,I<górny>. Limity dolny i górny podaje się rozdzielone przecinkiem jako pojedynczy argument." #. type: TP #: ../man/pmap.1:47 ../man/sysctl.8:104 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-X>" msgstr "B<-X>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:51 msgid "Show even more details than the B<-x> option. WARNING: format changes according to I</proc/PID/smaps>" msgstr "Wypisywanie jeszcze więcej szczegółów niż z opcją B<-x>. UWAGA: format zmienia się z I</proc/PID/smaps>" #. type: TP #: ../man/pmap.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-XX>" msgstr "B<-XX>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:54 msgid "Show everything the kernel provides" msgstr "Wypisywanie wszystkiego, co udostępnia jądro" #. type: TP #: ../man/pmap.1:54 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--show-path>" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--show-path>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:57 msgid "Show full path to files in the mapping column" msgstr "Wypisywanie pełnych ścieżek do plików w kolumnie odwzorowań" #. type: TP #: ../man/pmap.1:57 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--read-rc>" msgstr "B<-c>, B<--read-rc>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:60 msgid "Read the default configuration" msgstr "Odczyt domyślnej konfiguracji" #. type: TP #: ../man/pmap.1:60 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-C>, B<--read-rc-from> I<file>" msgstr "B<-C>, B<--read-rc-from> I<plik>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:63 msgid "Read the configuration from I<file>" msgstr "Odczyt konfiguracji z I<pliku>" #. type: TP #: ../man/pmap.1:63 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--create-rc>" msgstr "B<-n>, B<--create-rc>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:66 msgid "Create new default configuration" msgstr "Utworzenie nowej konfiguracji domyślnej" #. type: TP #: ../man/pmap.1:66 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-N>, B<--create-rc-to> I<file>" msgstr "B<-N>, B<--create-rc-to> I<plik>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:69 msgid "Create new configuration to I<file>" msgstr "Utworzenie nowej konfiguracji w I<pliku>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:72 ../man/skill.1:68 ../man/sysctl.8:116 ../man/w.1:66 #: ../man/watch.1:97 msgid "Display help text and exit." msgstr "Wyświetlenie tekstu pomocy i zakończenie." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:82 ../man/watch.1:107 msgid "Success." msgstr "Sukces." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:85 msgid "Failure." msgstr "Niepowodzenie." #. type: TP #: ../man/pmap.1:85 #, no-wrap msgid "B<42>" msgstr "B<42>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:88 msgid "Did not find all processes asked for." msgstr "Nie znaleziono wszystkich żądanych procesów." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:93 ../man/pwdx.1:28 msgid "B<ps>(1), B<pgrep>(1)" msgstr "B<ps>(1), B<pgrep>(1)" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pmap.1:97 msgid "No standards apply, but B<pmap> looks an awful lot like a SunOS command." msgstr "Polecenia B<pmap> nie dotyczą żadne standardy, ale wygląda równie brzydko, co polecenie SunOS." #. type: TH #: ../man/pwdx.1:12 #, no-wrap msgid "PWDX" msgstr "PWDX" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pwdx.1:15 msgid "pwdx - report current working directory of a process" msgstr "pwdx - informacje o bieżącym katalogu roboczym procesu" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pwdx.1:18 msgid "B<pwdx> [I<options>] I<pid> [...]" msgstr "B<pwdx> [I<opcje>] I<pid> [...]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pwdx.1:22 msgid "Output version information and exit." msgstr "Wyświetlenie informacji o wersji i zakończenie." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pwdx.1:25 msgid "Output help screen and exit." msgstr "Wyświetlenie tekstu pomocy i zakończenie." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pwdx.1:32 msgid "No standards apply, but B<pwdx> looks an awful lot like a SunOS command." msgstr "Polecenia B<pwdx> nie dotyczą żadne standardy, ale wygląda równie brzydko, co polecenie SunOS." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/pwdx.1:37 msgid "E<.UR nmiell@gmail.com> Nicholas Miell E<.UE> wrote pwdx in 2004." msgstr "E<.UR nmiell@gmail.com> Nicholas Miell E<.UE> napisał pwdx w 2004 roku." #. type: TH #: ../man/skill.1:12 #, no-wrap msgid "SKILL" msgstr "SKILL" #. type: TH #: ../man/skill.1:12 ../man/sysctl.8:14 ../man/ps.1:13 #, no-wrap msgid "2023-08-19" msgstr "2023-08-19" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:15 msgid "skill, snice - send a signal or report process status" msgstr "skill, snice - wysłanie sygnału lub informacja o stanie procesu" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:20 msgid "B<skill> [I<signal>] [I<options>] I<expression>" msgstr "B<skill> [I<sygnał>] [I<opcje>] I<wyrażenie>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:25 msgid "B<snice> [I<new priority>] [I<options>] I<expression>" msgstr "B<snice> [I<nowy priorytet>] [I<opcje>] I<wyrażenie>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:33 msgid "These tools are obsolete and unportable. The command syntax is poorly defined. Consider using the B<killall>, B<pkill>, and B<pgrep> commands instead." msgstr "Te narzędzia są przestarzałe i nieprzenośne. Składnia jest słabo określona. Należy rozważyć używanie poleceń B<killall>, B<pkill> oraz B<pgrep>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:38 msgid "The default signal for B<skill> is TERM. Use B<-l> or B<-L> to list available signals. Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, and 0. Alternate signals may be specified in three ways: B<-9> B<-SIGKILL> B<-KILL>." msgstr "Domyślnym sygnałem dla programu B<skill> jest TERM. Listę dostępnych sygnałów można uzyskać opcją B<-l> lub B<-L>. W szczególności przydatne sygnały obejmują HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT oraz 0. Alternatywny sygnał można podać na trzy sposoby: B<-9>, B<-SIGKILL>, B<-KILL>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:42 msgid "The default priority for B<snice> is +4. Priority numbers range from +20 (slowest) to -20 (fastest). Negative priority numbers are restricted to administrative users." msgstr "Domyślnym priorytetem dla B<snice> jest +4. Numery priorytetów mają zakres od +20 (najwolniej) do -20 (najszybciej). Liczby ujemne są ograniczone dla użytkowników administracyjnych." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:43 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>,B<\\ --fast>" msgstr "B<-f>,B<\\ --fast>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:46 msgid "Fast mode. This option has not been implemented." msgstr "Tryb szybki. Ta opcja nie została zaimplementowana." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:46 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-i>,B<\\ --interactive>" msgstr "B<-i>,B<\\ --interactive>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:49 msgid "Interactive use. You will be asked to approve each action." msgstr "Użycie interaktywne. Użytkownik będzie proszony o potwierdzenie każdej akcji." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:49 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:52 msgid "List all signal names." msgstr "Lista nazw wszystkich sygnałów." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:55 msgid "List all signal names in a nice table." msgstr "Lista nazw wszystkich sygnałów w ładnej tabelce." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>,B<\\ --no-action>" msgstr "B<-n>,B<\\ --no-action>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:59 msgid "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not actually change the system." msgstr "Brak akcji; wykonanie symulacji zdarzeń, które by nastąpiły, ale bez zmian w systemie." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:59 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-v>,B<\\ --verbose>" msgstr "B<-v>,B<\\ --verbose>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:62 msgid "Verbose; explain what is being done." msgstr "Tryb szczegółowy: objaśnianie, co się dzieje." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:62 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>,B<\\ --warnings>" msgstr "B<-w>,B<\\ --warnings>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:65 msgid "Enable warnings. This option has not been implemented." msgstr "Włączenie ostrzeżeń. Ta opcja nie została zaimplementowana." #. type: SH #: ../man/skill.1:72 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCESS SELECTION OPTIONS" msgstr "OPCJE WYBORU PROCESU" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:75 msgid "Selection criteria can be: terminal, user, pid, command. The options below may be used to ensure correct interpretation." msgstr "Kryterium wyboru może być: terminal, użytkownik, pid, polecenie. Można używać poniższych opcji, aby zapewnić poprawną interpretację." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:75 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--tty> I<tty>" msgstr "B<-t>, B<--tty> I<tty>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:78 msgid "The next expression is a terminal (tty or pty)." msgstr "Następne wyrażenie jest terminalem (tty lub pty)." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:78 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-u>, B<--user> I<user>" msgstr "B<-u>, B<--user> I<użytkownik>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:81 msgid "The next expression is a username." msgstr "Następne wyrażenie jest nazwą użytkownika." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:81 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid> I<pid>" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--pid> I<pid>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:84 msgid "The next expression is a process ID number." msgstr "Następne wyrażenie jest numerem identyfikatora procesu." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:84 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--command> I<command>" msgstr "B<-c>, B<--command> I<command>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:87 msgid "The next expression is a command name." msgstr "Następne wyrażenie jest nazwą polecenia." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:90 msgid "Match the processes that belong to the same namespace as pid." msgstr "Dopasowanie do procesów należących do tej samej przestrzeni nazw, co pid." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:90 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--nslist >I<ns\\/>,\\,I<...\\/>" msgstr "B<--nslist >I<ns\\/>,\\,I<...\\/>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:94 msgid "list which namespaces will be considered for the B<--ns> option. Available namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts." msgstr "wypisanie, które przestrzenie nazw mają być brane pod uwagę dla opcji B<--ns>. Dostępne przestrzenie: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts." #. type: SH #: ../man/skill.1:95 #, no-wrap msgid "SIGNALS" msgstr "SYGNAŁY" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:99 msgid "The behavior of signals is explained in B<signal>(7) manual page." msgstr "Zachowanie sygnałów jest wyjaśnione na stronie podręcznika B<signal>(7)." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:100 #, no-wrap msgid "B<snice -c seti -c crack +7>" msgstr "B<snice -c seti -c crack +7>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:103 msgid "+Slow down B<seti> and B<crack> commands." msgstr "+Spowolnienie poleceń B<seti> oraz B<crack>." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:103 #, no-wrap msgid "B<skill -KILL -t /dev/pts/*>" msgstr "B<skill -KILL -t /dev/pts/*>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:106 msgid "Kill users on PTY devices." msgstr "Zabicie użytkowników na urządzeniach PTY." #. type: TP #: ../man/skill.1:106 #, no-wrap msgid "B<skill -STOP -u viro -u lm -u davem>" msgstr "B<skill -STOP -u viro -u lm -u davem>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:109 msgid "Stop three users." msgstr "Zatrzymanie trzech użytkowników." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:117 msgid "B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<killall>(1), B<nice>(1), B<pkill>(1), B<renice>(1), B<signal>(7)" msgstr "B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<killall>(1), B<nice>(1), B<pkill>(1), B<renice>(1), B<signal>(7)" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:119 msgid "No standards apply." msgstr "Nie ma powiązanych standardów." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/skill.1:125 msgid "E<.MT albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> wrote skill and snice in 1999 as a replacement for a non-free version." msgstr "E<.MT albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> napisał skill oraz snice w 1999 roku jako zamiennik wersji niewolnodostępnych." #. type: TH #: ../man/slabtop.1:14 #, no-wrap msgid "SLABTOP" msgstr "SLABTOP" #. type: TH #: ../man/slabtop.1:14 #, no-wrap msgid "2021-03-11" msgstr "2021-03-11" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:17 msgid "slabtop - display kernel slab cache information in real time" msgstr "slabtop - wyświetlanie informacji jądra o pamięci podręcznej płyt w czasie rzeczywistym" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:20 msgid "B<slabtop> [I<options>]" msgstr "B<slabtop> [I<opcje>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:25 msgid "B<slabtop> displays detailed kernel slab cache information in real time. It displays a listing of the top caches sorted by one of the listed sort criteria. It also displays a statistics header filled with slab layer information." msgstr "B<slabtop> wyświetla szczegółowe informacje o pamięci podręcznej płyt jądra w czasie rzeczywistym. Wyświetla listę największych pamięci podręcznych posortowaną wg jednego z wymienionych kryteriów. Wyświetla także nagłówek statystyk wypełniony informacjami o warstwie płyt." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:30 msgid "Normal invocation of B<slabtop> does not require any options. The behavior, however, can be fine-tuned by specifying one or more of the following flags:" msgstr "Zwykłe wywołanie programu B<slabtop> nie wymaga żadnych opcji. Zachowanie można jednak dostrrajać przekazując jedną lub więcej z następujących flag:" #. type: TP #: ../man/slabtop.1:30 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay>=I<N>" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--delay>=I<N>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:39 msgid "Refresh the display every I<n> in seconds. By default, B<slabtop> refreshes the display every three seconds. To exit the program, hit B<q>. This cannot be combined with the B<-o> option." msgstr "Odświeżanie widoku co każde I<n> sekund. Domyślnie B<slabtop> odświeża widok co trzy sekundy. Aby zakończyć program, należu nacisnąć B<q>. Nie można tego łączyć z opcją B<-o>." #. type: TP #: ../man/slabtop.1:39 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--sort>=I<S>" msgstr "B<-s>, B<--sort>=I<S>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:42 msgid "Sort by I<S>, where I<S> is one of the sort criteria." msgstr "Sort wg I<S>, gdzie I<S> jest jednym z kryteriów sortowania." #. type: TP #: ../man/slabtop.1:42 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>, B<--once>" msgstr "B<-o>, B<--once>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:45 msgid "Display the output once and then exit." msgstr "Jednokrotne wyświetlenie wyjścia i zakończenie." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:51 msgid "Display usage information and exit." msgstr "Wyświetlenie informacji o sposobie użycia i zakończenie." #. type: SH #: ../man/slabtop.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "SORT CRITERIA" msgstr "KRYTERIA SORTOWANIA" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:55 msgid "The following are valid sort criteria used to sort the individual slab caches and thereby determine what are the \"top\" slab caches to display. The default sort criteria is to sort by the number of objects (\"o\")." msgstr "Poniżej są wymienione poprawne kryteria sortowania, określające także, które \"największe\" pamięci podręczne płyt mają być wyświetlane. Domyślnym kryterium jest sortowanie po liczbie obiektów (\"o\")." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:59 msgid "The sort criteria can also be changed while B<slabtop> is running by pressing the associated character." msgstr "Kryterium sortowania można także zmienić podczas działania programu B<slabtop> przez naciśnięcie przypisanego znaku." #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:61 #, no-wrap msgid "B<character>" msgstr "B<znak>" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:61 #, no-wrap msgid "B<description>" msgstr "B<opis>" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:61 #, no-wrap msgid "B<header>" msgstr "B<nagłówek>" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:62 #, no-wrap msgid "a" msgstr "a" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:62 #, no-wrap msgid "number of active objects" msgstr "liczba aktywnych obiektów" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:62 #, no-wrap msgid "ACTIVE" msgstr "AKTYWNE" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:63 #, no-wrap msgid "b" msgstr "b" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:63 #, no-wrap msgid "objects per slab" msgstr "obiektów na płytę" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:63 #, no-wrap msgid "OBJ/SLAB" msgstr "OB./PŁ." #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:64 ../man/ps.1:909 ../man/ps.1:1081 #, no-wrap msgid "c" msgstr "c" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:64 #, no-wrap msgid "cache size" msgstr "rozmiar pamięci podręcznej" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:64 #, no-wrap msgid "CACHE SIZE" msgstr "ROZM.CACHE" #. type: TP #: ../man/slabtop.1:65 ../man/ps.1:882 #, no-wrap msgid "l" msgstr "l" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:65 #, no-wrap msgid "number of slabs" msgstr "liczba płyt" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:65 #, no-wrap msgid "SLABS" msgstr "PŁYTY" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:66 ../man/ps.1:932 #, no-wrap msgid "v" msgstr "v" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:66 #, no-wrap msgid "number of active slabs" msgstr "liczba aktywnych płyt" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:66 ../man/slabtop.1:69 #, no-wrap msgid "N/A" msgstr "N/D" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:67 ../man/ps.1:919 #, no-wrap msgid "n" msgstr "n" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:67 #, no-wrap msgid "name" msgstr "nazwa" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:67 #, no-wrap msgid "NAME\\:" msgstr "NAZWA\\:" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:68 ../man/ps.1:921 #, no-wrap msgid "o" msgstr "o" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:68 #, no-wrap msgid "number of objects" msgstr "liczba obiektów" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:68 #, no-wrap msgid "OBJS" msgstr "OB." #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:69 ../man/ps.1:922 #, no-wrap msgid "p" msgstr "p" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:69 #, no-wrap msgid "pages per slab" msgstr "stron na płytę" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:70 ../man/ps.1:879 ../man/ps.1:926 ../man/ps.1:1631 #, no-wrap msgid "s" msgstr "s" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:70 #, no-wrap msgid "object size" msgstr "rozmiar obiektu" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:70 #, no-wrap msgid "OBJ SIZE" msgstr "ROZM.OB." #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:71 ../man/ps.1:931 #, no-wrap msgid "u" msgstr "u" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:71 #, no-wrap msgid "cache utilization" msgstr "wykorzystanie pamięci podręcznej" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/slabtop.1:71 #, no-wrap msgid "USE" msgstr "UŻ." #. type: SH #: ../man/slabtop.1:73 #, no-wrap msgid "COMMANDS" msgstr "POLECENIA" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:77 msgid "B<slabtop> accepts keyboard commands from the user during use. The following are supported. In the case of letters, both cases are accepted." msgstr "B<slabtop> przyjmuje w trakcie działania polecenia z klawiatury. Obsługiwane są wymienione poniżej; w przypadku liter, akceptowane są obie wielkości." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:81 msgid "Each of the valid sort characters are also accepted, to change the sort routine. See the section B<SORT CRITERIA>." msgstr "Akceptowane są także wszystkie poprawne znaki sortowania w celu zmiany kryterium - więcej w sekcji B<KRYTERIA SORTOWANIA>." #. type: TP #: ../man/slabtop.1:81 #, no-wrap msgid "B<E<lt>SPACEBARE<gt>>" msgstr "B<E<lt>SPACJAE<gt>>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:84 msgid "Refresh the screen." msgstr "Odświeżenie ekranu." #. type: TP #: ../man/slabtop.1:84 #, no-wrap msgid "B<Q>" msgstr "B<Q>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:87 msgid "Quit the program." msgstr "Zakończenie programu." #. type: TP #: ../man/slabtop.1:88 #, no-wrap msgid "I</proc/slabinfo>" msgstr "I</proc/slabinfo>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:91 msgid "slab information" msgstr "informacje o płytach" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:96 msgid "B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<vmstat>(8)" msgstr "B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<vmstat>(8)." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:102 msgid "Currently, B<slabtop> requires a 2.4 or later kernel (specifically, a version 1.1 or later I</proc/slabinfo>). Kernel 2.2 should be supported in the future." msgstr "Obecnie program B<slabtop> wymaga jądra 2.4 lub nowszego (w szczególności wersji 1.1 lub późniejszej I</proc/slabinfo>). Jądro 2.2 powinno być obsługiwane w przyszłości." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:108 msgid "The B<slabtop> statistic header is tracking how many bytes of slabs are being used and is not a measure of physical memory. The 'Slab' field in the I</proc/meminfo> file is tracking information about used slab physical memory." msgstr "Nagłówek statystyk B<slabtop> śledzi liczbę bajtów płyt będących w użyciu, nie mierzy pamięci fizycznej. Pole 'Slab' w pliku I</proc/meminfo> śledzi informacje o wykorzystanej pamięci fizycznej płyt." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:114 msgid "The B<CACHE SIZE> column is not accurate, it's the upper limit of memory used by specific slab. When system using slub (most common case) is under high memory pressure, there are slab order fallbacks, which means \"pages per slab\" is not constant and may decrease." msgstr "Kolumna B<ROZM.CACHE> nie jest dokładne, jest to górny limit pamięci wykorzystywanej przez daną płytę. Kiedy system jest obciążony pamięciowo, może być zmieniana kolejność płyt, co oznacza, że \"liczba stron na płytę\" nie jest stała i może się zmniejszać." #. type: SH #: ../man/slabtop.1:114 ../man/tload.1:58 ../man/uptime.1:56 ../man/w.1:102 #, no-wrap msgid "AUTHORS" msgstr "AUTORZY" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:116 msgid "Written by Chris Rivera and Robert Love." msgstr "Napisali Chris Rivera i Robert Love." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/slabtop.1:120 msgid "B<slabtop> was inspired by Martin Bligh's perl script, B<vmtop>." msgstr "B<slabtop> był zainspirowany skryptem perlowym B<vmtop> Martina Bligha." #. type: TH #: ../man/sysctl.8:14 #, no-wrap msgid "SYSCTL" msgstr "SYSCTL" #. type: TH #: ../man/sysctl.8:14 ../man/vmstat.8:13 #, no-wrap msgid "System Administration" msgstr "Administracja systemem" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:17 msgid "sysctl - configure kernel parameters at runtime" msgstr "sysctl - konfiguracja parametrów jądra w trakcie działania" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:20 msgid "B<sysctl> [I<options>] [I<variable>[B<=>I<value>]] [...]" msgstr "B<sysctl> [I<opcje>] [I<zmienna>[B<=>I<wartość>]] [...]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:23 msgid "B<sysctl -p> [I<file> or I<regexp>] [...]" msgstr "B<sysctl -p> [I<plik> lub I<wyr.reg.>] [...]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:31 msgid "B<sysctl> is used to modify kernel parameters at runtime. The parameters available are those listed under I</proc/sys/>. Procfs is required for B<sysctl> support in Linux. You can use B<sysctl> to both read and write sysctl data." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/sysctl.8:31 #, no-wrap msgid "PARAMETERS" msgstr "PARAMETRY" #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:32 #, no-wrap msgid "I<variable>" msgstr "I<zmienna>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:36 msgid "The name of a key to read from. An example is kernel.ostype. The '/' separator is also accepted in place of a '.'." msgstr "Nazwa klucza do odczytu, np. kernel.ostype. Zamiast '.' przyjmowany jest też separator '/'." #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:36 #, no-wrap msgid "I<variable>=I<value>" msgstr "I<zmienna>=I<wartość>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:47 msgid "To set a key, use the form I<variable>=I<value> where I<variable> is the key and I<value> is the value to set it to. If the value contains quotes or characters which are parsed by the shell, you may need to enclose the value in double quotes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:47 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--values>" msgstr "B<-n>, B<--values>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:50 msgid "Use this option to disable printing of the key name when printing values." msgstr "Ta opcja wyłącza wypisywanie nazwy klucza przy wypisywaniu wartości." #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:50 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e>, B<--ignore>" msgstr "B<-e>, B<--ignore>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:53 msgid "Use this option to ignore errors about unknown keys." msgstr "Ta opcja powoduje ignorowanie błędów o nieznanych kluczach." #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:53 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-N>, B<--names>" msgstr "B<-N>, B<--names>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:57 msgid "Use this option to only print the names. It may be useful with shells that have programmable completion." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:60 msgid "Use this option to not display the values set to stdout." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:60 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>, B<--write>" msgstr "B<-w>, B<--write>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:64 msgid "Force all arguments to be write arguments and print an error if they cannot be parsed this way." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:64 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>[I<FILE>], B<--load>[=I<FILE>]" msgstr "B<-p>[I<PLIK>], B<--load>[=I<PLIK>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:72 msgid "Load in B<sysctl> settings from the file specified or I</etc/sysctl.conf> if none given. Specifying - as filename means reading data from standard input. Using this option will mean arguments to B<sysctl> are files, which are read in the order they are specified. The file argument may be specified as regular expression." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:72 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>, B<--all>" msgstr "B<-a>, B<--all>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:75 msgid "Display all values currently available." msgstr "Wyświetlenie wszystkich obecnie dostępnych wartości." #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:75 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--deprecated>" msgstr "B<--deprecated>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:80 msgid "Include deprecated parameters to B<--all> values listing." msgstr "Dołączenie przestarzałych parametrów do listy wartości B<--all>." #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:80 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-b>, B<--binary>" msgstr "B<-b>, B<--binary>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:83 msgid "Print value without new line." msgstr "Wypisywanie wartości bez nowej linii." #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:83 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--system>" msgstr "B<--system>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:88 msgid "Load settings from all system configuration files. See the B<SYSTEM FILE PRECEDENCE> section below." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:88 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-r>, B<--pattern> I<pattern>" msgstr "B<-r>, B<--pattern> I<wzorzec>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:95 msgid "Only apply settings that match I<pattern>. The I<pattern> uses extended regular expression syntax." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:95 ../man/ps.1:147 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-A>" msgstr "B<-A>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:98 ../man/sysctl.8:107 msgid "Alias of B<-a>" msgstr "Alias dla B<-a>" #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:98 ../man/ps.1:156 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>" msgstr "B<-d>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:101 msgid "Alias of B<-h>" msgstr "Alias dla B<-h>" #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:101 ../man/ps.1:417 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>" msgstr "B<-f>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:104 msgid "Alias of B<-p>" msgstr "Alias dla B<-p>" #. type: TP #: ../man/sysctl.8:107 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>" msgstr "B<-o>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:110 ../man/sysctl.8:113 msgid "Does nothing, exists for BSD compatibility." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/sysctl.8:119 #, no-wrap msgid "SYSTEM FILE PRECEDENCE" msgstr "PIERWSZEŃSTWO PLIKÓW SYSTEMOWYCH" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:125 msgid "When using the B<--system> option, B<sysctl> will read files from directories in the following list in given order from top to bottom. Once a file of a given filename is loaded, any file of the same name in subsequent directories is ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:127 msgid "/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:129 msgid "/run/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "/run/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:131 msgid "/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:133 msgid "/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:135 msgid "/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:137 msgid "/etc/sysctl.conf" msgstr "/etc/sysctl.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:143 msgid "All configuration files are sorted in lexicographic order, regardless of the directory they reside in. Configuration files can either be completely replaced (by having a new configuration file with the same name in a directory of higher priority) or partially replaced (by having a configuration file that is ordered later)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:145 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -a" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:147 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -n kernel.hostname" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -n kernel.hostname" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:149 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -w kernel.domainname=\"example.com\"" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -w kernel.domainname=\"example.com\"" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:151 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -p/etc/sysctl.conf" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -p/etc/sysctl.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:153 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:155 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward$" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward$" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:157 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern 'net.ipv4.conf.(eth|wlan)0.arp'" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern 'net.ipv4.conf.(eth|wlan)0.arp'" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:159 msgid "/sbin/sysctl --pattern '\\[char94]net.ipv6' --system" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl --pattern '\\[char94]net.ipv6' --system" #. type: SH #: ../man/sysctl.8:159 #, no-wrap msgid "DEPRECATED PARAMETERS" msgstr "PARAMETRY PRZESTARZAŁE" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:169 msgid "The B<base_reachable_time> and B<retrans_time> are deprecated. The B<sysctl> command does not allow changing values of these parameters. Users who insist to use deprecated kernel interfaces should push values to B</proc> file system by other means. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:171 msgid "echo 256 E<gt> /proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/eth0/base_reachable_time" msgstr "echo 256 E<gt> /proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/eth0/base_reachable_time" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:173 msgid "I</proc/sys>" msgstr "I</proc/sys>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:175 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:66 msgid "I</etc/sysctl.d/*.conf>" msgstr "I</etc/sysctl.d/*.conf>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:177 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:68 msgid "I</run/sysctl.d/*.conf>" msgstr "I</run/sysctl.d/*.conf>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:179 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:70 msgid "I</usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf>" msgstr "I</usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:181 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:72 msgid "I</usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf>" msgstr "I</usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:183 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:74 msgid "I</lib/sysctl.d/*.conf>" msgstr "I</lib/sysctl.d/*.conf>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:185 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:76 msgid "I</etc/sysctl.conf>" msgstr "I</etc/sysctl.conf>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:189 msgid "B<proc>(5), B<sysctl.conf>(5), B<regex>(7)" msgstr "B<proc>(5), B<sysctl.conf>(5), B<regex>(7)" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.8:193 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:89 msgid "E<.UR staikos@0wned.org> George Staikos E<.UE>" msgstr "E<.UR staikos@0wned.org> George Staikos E<.UE>" #. type: TH #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:13 #, no-wrap msgid "SYSCTL.CONF" msgstr "SYSCTL.CONF" #. type: TH #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:13 #, no-wrap msgid "2021-09-15" msgstr "2021-09-15" #. type: TH #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:13 #, no-wrap msgid "File Formats" msgstr "Formaty plików" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:16 msgid "sysctl.conf - sysctl preload/configuration file" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:21 msgid "B<sysctl.conf> is a simple file containing sysctl values to be read in and set by B<sysctl>. The syntax is simply as follows:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:27 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# comment\n" "; comment\n" msgstr "" "# komentarz\n" "; komentarz\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:29 #, no-wrap msgid "token = value\n" msgstr "token = wartość\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:35 msgid "Note that blank lines are ignored, and whitespace before and after a token or value is ignored, although a value can contain whitespace within. Lines which begin with a I<#> or I<;> are considered comments and ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:38 msgid "If a line begins with a single -, any attempts to set the value that fail will be ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:48 msgid "As the B</etc/sysctl.conf> file is used to override default kernel parameter values, only a small number of parameters is predefined in the file. Use I</sbin/sysctl\\ -a> or follow B<sysctl>(8) to list all possible parameters. The description of individual parameters can be found in the kernel documentation." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:51 msgid "Maximum supported line length of the value is 4096 characters due to a limitation of I</proc> entries in Linux kernel." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:51 #, no-wrap msgid "EXAMPLE" msgstr "PRZYKŁAD" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:61 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# sysctl.conf sample\n" "#\n" " kernel.domainname = example.com\n" "; this one has a space which will be written to the sysctl!\n" " kernel.modprobe = /sbin/mod probe\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:83 msgid "The paths where B<sysctl> preload files usually exist. See also B<sysctl> option I<--system>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:85 msgid "B<sysctl>(8)" msgstr "B<sysctl>(8)" #. type: TH #: ../man/tload.1:12 #, no-wrap msgid "TLOAD" msgstr "TLOAD" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/tload.1:15 msgid "tload - graphic representation of system load average" msgstr "tload - graficzna reprezentacja średniego obciążenia systemu" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/tload.1:18 msgid "B<tload> [I<options>] [I<tty>]" msgstr "B<tload> [I<opcje>] [I<tty>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/tload.1:25 msgid "B<tload> prints a graph of the current system load average to the specified I<tty> (or the tty of the B<tload> process if none is specified)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/tload.1:26 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--scale> I<number>" msgstr "B<-s>, B<--scale> I<liczba>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/tload.1:31 msgid "The scale option allows a vertical scale to be specified for the display (in characters between graph ticks); thus, a smaller value represents a larger scale, and vice versa." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/tload.1:31 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay> I<seconds>" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--delay> I<sekundy>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/tload.1:35 msgid "The delay sets the delay between graph updates in I<seconds>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/tload.1:38 msgid "Display this help text." msgstr "Wyświetlenie tego opisu." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/tload.1:45 msgid "I</proc/loadavg> load average information" msgstr "I</proc/loadavg> informacja o średnim obciążeniu" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/tload.1:50 msgid "B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<w>(1)" msgstr "B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<w>(1)" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/tload.1:58 msgid "The B<-d>I< delay> option sets the time argument for an B<alarm>(2); if -d 0 is specified, the alarm is set to 0, which will never send the B<SIGALRM> and update the display." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/tload.1:66 msgid "Branko Lankester, E<.UR david@\\:ods.\\:com> David Engel E<.UE , and> E<.UR johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE .>" msgstr "Branko Lankester, E<.UR david@\\:ods.\\:com> David Engel E<.UE oraz> E<.UR johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE .>" #. type: TH #: ../man/uptime.1:13 #, no-wrap msgid "UPTIME" msgstr "UPTIME" #. type: TH #: ../man/uptime.1:13 #, no-wrap msgid "December 2012" msgstr "grudzień 2012" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:16 msgid "uptime - Tell how long the system has been running." msgstr "uptime - informacja, jak długo działa system." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:19 msgid "B<uptime> [I<options>]" msgstr "B<uptime> [I<opcje>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:24 msgid "B<uptime> gives a one line display of the following information. The current time, how long the system has been running, how many users are currently logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes." msgstr "B<uptime> w pojedynczej linii podaje następujące informacje: bieżący czas; czas, jak długo działa system; liczbę aktualnie zalogowanych użytkowników; średnie obciążenie systemu dla ostatnich 1, 5 i 15 minut." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:27 msgid "This is the same information contained in the header line displayed by B<w>(1)." msgstr "Są to te same informacje, które zawiera linia nagłówka wyświetlana przez polecenie B<w>(1)." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:36 msgid "System load averages is the average number of processes that are either in a runnable or uninterruptable state. A process in a runnable state is either using the CPU or waiting to use the CPU. A process in uninterruptable state is waiting for some I/O access, eg waiting for disk. The averages are taken over the three time intervals. Load averages are not normalized for the number of CPUs in a system, so a load average of 1 means a single CPU system is loaded all the time while on a 4 CPU system it means it was idle 75% of the time." msgstr "Średnie obciążenie systemu to średnia liczba procesów w stanie działającym lub nieprzerywalnym. Proces jest w stanie działającym, kiedy używa procesora lub oczekuje na procesor. Proces jest w stanie nieprzerywalnym, kiedy oczekuje na jakiś dostęp we/wy, np. na dysk. Średnie są obliczane dla trzech okresów czasu. Nie są normalizowane pod kątem liczby procesorów w systemie, więc średnie obciążenie 1 oznacza, że system jednoprocesorowy jest obciążony cały czas, podczas gdy system 4-procesorowy jest bezczynny przez 75% czasu." #. type: TP #: ../man/uptime.1:37 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--pretty>" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--pretty>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:40 msgid "show uptime in pretty format" msgstr "wyświetlenie czasu działania w ładnym formacie" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:43 msgid "display this help text" msgstr "wyświetlenie tego opisu" #. type: TP #: ../man/uptime.1:43 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--since>" msgstr "B<-s>, B<--since>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:46 msgid "system up since, in yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS format" msgstr "początek czasu działania systemu w formacie rrrr-mm-dd GG:MM:SS" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:49 msgid "display version information and exit" msgstr "wyświetlenie informacji o wersji i zakończenie" #. type: TP #: ../man/uptime.1:50 ../man/w.1:89 #, no-wrap msgid "I</var/run/utmp>" msgstr "I</var/run/utmp>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:53 ../man/w.1:92 msgid "information about who is currently logged on" msgstr "informacja o tym, kto jest obecnie zalogowany" #. type: TP #: ../man/uptime.1:53 ../man/w.1:92 #, no-wrap msgid "I</proc>" msgstr "I</proc>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:56 ../man/w.1:95 msgid "process information" msgstr "informacje o procesach" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:66 msgid "B<uptime> was written by E<.UR greenfie@gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry Greenfield E<.UE> and E<.UR johnsonm@sunsite.\\:unc.\\:edu> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE>" msgstr "Program B<uptime> napisali E<.UR greenfie@gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry Greenfield E<.UE> oraz E<.UR johnsonm@sunsite.\\:unc.\\:edu> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/uptime.1:71 msgid "B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<utmp>(5), B<w>(1)" msgstr "B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<utmp>(5), B<w>(1)" #. type: TH #: ../man/vmstat.8:13 #, no-wrap msgid "VMSTAT" msgstr "VMSTAT" #. type: TH #: ../man/vmstat.8:13 #, no-wrap msgid "2023-01-18" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:16 msgid "vmstat - Report virtual memory statistics" msgstr "vmstat - statystyki pamięci wirtualnej" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:20 msgid "B<vmstat> [options] [I<delay> [I<count>]]" msgstr "B<vmstat> [opcje] [I<opóźnienie> [I<liczba>]]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:24 msgid "B<vmstat> reports information about processes, memory, paging, block IO, traps, disks and cpu activity." msgstr "B<vmstat> raportuje informacje o aktywności procesów, pamięci, stronicowania, blokowego we/wy, pułapek, dysków i procesora." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:29 msgid "The first report produced gives averages since the last reboot. Additional reports give information on a sampling period of length I<delay>. The process and memory reports are instantaneous in either case." msgstr "Pierwszy tworzony raport podaje średnie wartości od ostatniego restartu systemu. Dodatkowe raporty podają informacje dla okresów próbkowania o długości I<opóźnienia>. Raporty dotyczące procesów i pamięci są w obu przypadkach natychmiastowe." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:30 #, no-wrap msgid "I<delay>" msgstr "I<opóźnienie>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:37 msgid "The I<delay> between updates in seconds. If no I<delay> is specified, only one report is printed with the average values since boot." msgstr "I<Opóźnienie> pomiędzy uaktualnieniami w sekundach. Jeśli nie podano I<opóźnienia>, wypisywany jest tylko raport z wartościami średnimi od rozruchu systemu." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:37 #, no-wrap msgid "I<count>" msgstr "I<liczba>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:44 msgid "Number of updates. In absence of I<count>, when I<delay> is defined, default is infinite." msgstr "Liczba uaktualnień. W przypadku braku I<liczby>, jeśli podano I<opóźnienie>, domyślna jest nieskończoność." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:44 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>, B<--active>" msgstr "B<-a>, B<--active>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:47 msgid "Display active and inactive memory, given a 2.5.41 kernel or better." msgstr "Wyświetlenie pamięci aktywnej i nieaktywnej, jeśli używane jest jądro 2.5.41 lub nowsze." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:47 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>, B<--forks>" msgstr "B<-f>, B<--forks>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:55 msgid "The B<-f> switch displays the number of forks since boot. This includes the fork, vfork, and clone system calls, and is equivalent to the total number of tasks created. Each process is represented by one or more tasks, depending on thread usage. This display does not repeat." msgstr "Opcja B<-f> wyświetla liczbę rozgałęzień procesów od rozruchu systemu. Liczba ta obejmuje wywołania systemowe fork, vfork oraz clone; jest odpowiednikiem całkowitej liczby utworzonych zadań. Każdy proces jest reprezentowany przez jedno lub więcej zadań, w zależności od wykorzystania wątków. Ten widok się nie powtarza." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-m>, B<--slabs>" msgstr "B<-m>, B<--slabs>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:58 msgid "Displays slabinfo." msgstr "Wyświetlenie slabinfo." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:58 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--one-header>" msgstr "B<-n>, B<--one-header>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:61 msgid "Display the header only once rather than periodically." msgstr "Wyświetlenie nagłówka tylko raz zamiast regularnie." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:61 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--stats>" msgstr "B<-s>, B<--stats>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:65 msgid "Displays a table of various event counters and memory statistics. This display does not repeat." msgstr "Wyświetlenie tabeli różnych liczników zdarzeń i statystyk pamięci. Ten widok się nie powtarza." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:65 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--disk>" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--disk>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:68 msgid "Report disk statistics (2.5.70 or above required)." msgstr "Raport statystyk dysku (wymagane jądro 2.5.70 lub nowsze)." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:68 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-D>, B<--disk-sum>" msgstr "B<-D>, B<--disk-sum>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:71 msgid "Report some summary statistics about disk activity." msgstr "Raport pewnych statystyk zbiorczych dotyczących aktywności dysku." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:71 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--partition> I<device>" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--partition> I<urządzenie>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:74 msgid "Detailed statistics about partition (2.5.70 or above required)." msgstr "Szczegółowe statystyki dotyczące partycji (wymagane jądro 2.5.70 lub nowsze)." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:74 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-S>, B<--unit> I<character>" msgstr "B<-S>, B<--unit> I<znak>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:86 msgid "Switches outputs between 1000 (I<k>), 1024 (I<K>), 1000000 (I<m>), or 1048576 (I<M>) bytes. Note this does not change the swap (si/so) or block (bi/bo) fields." msgstr "Przełączenie wyjścia między jednostkami 1000 (I<k>), 1024 (I<K>),1000000 (I<m>) lub 1048576 (I<M>) bajtów. Opcja nie zmienia pól operacji wymiany (si/so) ani blokowych (bi/bo)." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:86 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--timestamp>" msgstr "B<-t>, B<--timestamp>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:89 msgid "Append timestamp to each line" msgstr "Dołączenie znacznika czasu do każdej linii" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:94 msgid "Wide output mode (useful for systems with higher amount of memory, where the default output mode suffers from unwanted column breakage). The output is wider than 80 characters per line." msgstr "Tryb szerokiego wyjścia (przydatny dla systemów z dużą ilością pamięci, gdzie domyślny tryb wyjścia cierpi przez niechciane łamanie kolumn). Wyjście jest szersze niż 80 znaków w linii." #. type: TP #: ../man/vmstat.8:94 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-y>, B<--no-first>" msgstr "B<-y>, B<--no-first>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:97 msgid "Omits first report with statistics since system boot." msgstr "Pominięcie pierwszego raportu ze statystykami od rozruchu systemu." #. type: SH #: ../man/vmstat.8:104 #, no-wrap msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR VM MODE" msgstr "OPIS PÓL DLA TRYBU VM" #. type: SS #: ../man/vmstat.8:105 #, no-wrap msgid "Procs" msgstr "Proc." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:109 #, no-wrap msgid "" "r: The number of runnable processes (running or waiting for run time).\n" "b: The number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete.\n" msgstr "" "r: Liczba procesów działających (działających lub czekających na czas pracy).\n" "b: Liczba procesów zablokowanych na oczekiwaniu na zakończenie we/wy.\n" #. type: SS #: ../man/vmstat.8:110 #, no-wrap msgid "Memory" msgstr "Pamięć" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:112 ../man/vmstat.8:122 msgid "These are affected by the B<--unit> option." msgstr "Te podlegają opcji B<--unit>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:119 #, no-wrap msgid "" "swpd: the amount of swap memory used.\n" "free: the amount of idle memory.\n" "buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.\n" "cache: the amount of memory used as cache.\n" "inact: the amount of inactive memory. (B<-a> option)\n" "active: the amount of active memory. (B<-a> option)\n" msgstr "" "swap: ilość użytej pamięci wymiany.\n" "wolna: ilość pamięci bezczynnej.\n" "bufor: ilość pamięci używanej jako bufory.\n" "cache: ilość pamięci używanej jako podręczna.\n" "nieakt: ilość pamięci nieaktywnej (opcja B<-a>).\n" "akt: ilość pamięci aktywnej (opcja B<-a>).\n" #. type: SS #: ../man/vmstat.8:120 #, no-wrap msgid "Swap" msgstr "Swap" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:125 #, no-wrap msgid "" "si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).\n" "so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).\n" msgstr "" "si: Ilość pamięci wymiany wczytanej z dysku (/s).\n" "so: Ilość pamięci wymiany zapisanej na dysk (/s).\n" #. type: SS #: ../man/vmstat.8:126 ../man/vmstat.8:161 #, no-wrap msgid "IO" msgstr "IO" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:130 #, no-wrap msgid "" "bi: Kibibyte received from a block device (KiB/s).\n" "bo: Kibibyte sent to a block device (KiB/s).\n" msgstr "" "bi: Kibibajty odebrane z urządzenia blokowego (bloki/s).\n" "bo: Kibibajty wysłane do urządzenia blokowego (bloki/s).\n" #. type: SS #: ../man/vmstat.8:131 #, no-wrap msgid "System" msgstr "System" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:135 #, no-wrap msgid "" "in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.\n" "cs: The number of context switches per second.\n" msgstr "" "in: Liczba przerwań na sekundę, włącznie z zegarowym.\n" "cs: Liczba przełączeń kontekstu na sekundę.\n" #. type: ds PU #: ../man/vmstat.8:136 ../man/top.1:37 #, no-wrap msgid "CPU" msgstr "CPU" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:138 msgid "These are percentages of total CPU time." msgstr "Procenty całkowitego czasu procesora." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:145 #, no-wrap msgid "" "us: Time spent running non-kernel code. (user time, including nice time)\n" "sy: Time spent running kernel code. (system time)\n" "id: Time spent idle. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.\n" "wa: Time spent waiting for IO. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.\n" "st: Time stolen from a virtual machine. Prior to Linux 2.6.11, unknown.\n" "gu: Time spent running KVM guest code (guest time, including guest nice).\n" msgstr "" "us: Czas spędzony w kodzie poza jądrem (czas użytkownika, w tym nice).\n" "sy: Czas spędzony w kodzie jądra (czas systemu)\n" "id: Czas spędzony bezczynnie. Przed Linuksem 2.5.41 obejmował czas IO-wait.\n" "wa: Czas spędzony na oczekiwaniu na we/wy. Przed 2.5.41 zawarty w bezczynnym.\n" "st: Czas skradziony wirtualnej maszynie. Przed Linuksem 2.6.11 nieznany.\n" "gu: Czas spędzony w kodzie gościa KVM (czas gościa, w tym nice).\n" #. type: SH #: ../man/vmstat.8:146 #, no-wrap msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK MODE" msgstr "OPIS PÓL DLA TRYBU DYSKOWEGO" #. type: SS #: ../man/vmstat.8:147 #, no-wrap msgid "Reads" msgstr "Odczyty" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:153 #, no-wrap msgid "" "total: Total reads completed successfully\n" "merged: grouped reads (resulting in one I/O)\n" "sectors: Sectors read successfully\n" "ms: milliseconds spent reading\n" msgstr "" "total: wszystkie odczyty zakończone poprawnie\n" "merged: odczyty zgrupowane (zakończone w jednym we/wy)\n" "sectors: sektory odczytane poprawnie\n" "ms: milisekundy spędzone na odczycie\n" #. type: SS #: ../man/vmstat.8:154 #, no-wrap msgid "Writes" msgstr "Zapisy" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:160 #, no-wrap msgid "" "total: Total writes completed successfully\n" "merged: grouped writes (resulting in one I/O)\n" "sectors: Sectors written successfully\n" "ms: milliseconds spent writing\n" msgstr "" "total: wszystkie zapisy zakończone poprawnie\n" "merged: zapisy zgrupowane (zakończone w jednym we/wy)\n" "sectors: sektory zapisane poprawnie\n" "ms: milisekundy spędzone na zapisie\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:165 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cur: I/O in progress\n" "s: seconds spent for I/O\n" msgstr "" "cur: operacje we/wy w trakcie\n" "s: sekundy spędzone na operacjach we/wy\n" #. type: SH #: ../man/vmstat.8:166 #, no-wrap msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK PARTITION MODE" msgstr "OPIS PÓL DLA TRYBU PARTYCJI DYSKU" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:172 #, no-wrap msgid "" "reads: Total number of reads issued to this partition\n" "read sectors: Total read sectors for partition\n" "writes : Total number of writes issued to this partition\n" "requested writes: Total number of write requests made for partition\n" msgstr "" "reads: całkowita liczba odczytów zleconych dla tej partycji\n" "read sectors: całkowita liczba sektorów odczytanych z partycji\n" "writes: całkowita liczba zapisów zleconych dla tej partycji\n" "requested writes: całkowita liczba żądań zapisu dla partycji\n" #. type: SH #: ../man/vmstat.8:173 #, no-wrap msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR SLAB MODE" msgstr "OPIS PÓL DLA TRYBU PŁYT" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:177 msgid "Slab mode shows statistics per slab, for more information about this information see B<slabinfo>(5)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:184 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cache: Cache name\n" "num: Number of currently active objects\n" "total: Total number of available objects\n" "size: Size of each object\n" "pages: Number of pages with at least one active object\n" msgstr "" "cache: nazwa pamięci podręcznej\n" "num: liczba obecnie aktywnych obiektów\n" "total: całkowita liczba dostępnych obiektów\n" "size: rozmiar każdego obiektu\n" "pages: liczba stron z przynajmniej jednym aktywnym obiektem\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:191 msgid "B<vmstat> requires read access to files under I</proc>. The B<-m> requires read access to I</proc/slabinfo> which may not be available to standard users. Mount options for I</proc> such as I<subset=pid> may also impact what is visible." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/vmstat.8:199 msgid "B<free>(1), B<iostat>(1), B<mpstat>(1), B<ps>(1), B<sar>(1), B<top>(1), B<slabinfo>(5)" msgstr "B<free>(1), B<iostat>(1), B<mpstat>(1), B<ps>(1), B<sar>(1), B<top>(1), B<slabinfo>(5)" #. type: TP #: ../man/w.1:14 ../man/ps.1:852 #, no-wrap msgid "W" msgstr "W" #. type: TH #: ../man/w.1:14 #, no-wrap msgid "2023-01-15" msgstr "2023-01-15" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:17 msgid "w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing." msgstr "w - wyświetlenie, kto jest zalogowany i co robi." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:20 msgid "B<w> [I<options>] [I<user>]" msgstr "B<w> [I<opcje>] [I<użytkownik>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:26 msgid "B<w> displays information about the users currently on the machine, and their processes. The header shows, in this order, the current time, how long the system has been running, how many users are currently logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes." msgstr "B<w> wyświetla informacje o użytkownikach obecnych aktualnie na maszynie oraz ich procesach. Nagłówek pokazuje, w tej kolejności, bieżący czas, czas działania systemu, liczbę zalogowanych użytkowników oraz średnie obciążenia systemu dla ostatniej 1 minuty, 5 minut i 15 minut." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:30 msgid "The following entries are displayed for each user: login name, the tty name, the remote host, login time, idle time, JCPU, PCPU, and the command line of their current process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:34 msgid "The JCPU time is the time used by all processes attached to the tty. It does not include past background jobs, but does include currently running background jobs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:37 msgid "The PCPU time is the time used by the current process, named in the \"what\" field." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/w.1:37 #, no-wrap msgid "COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS" msgstr "OPCJE LINII POLECEŃ" #. type: TP #: ../man/w.1:38 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-h>, B<--no-header>" msgstr "B<-h>, B<--no-header>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:41 msgid "Don't print the header." msgstr "Bez wypisywania nagłówka." #. type: TP #: ../man/w.1:41 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-u>, B<--no-current>" msgstr "B<-u>, B<--no-current>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:50 msgid "Ignores the username while figuring out the current process and cpu times. To demonstrate this, do a B<su> and do a B<w> and a B<w -u>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/w.1:50 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--short>" msgstr "B<-s>, B<--short>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:53 msgid "Use the short format. Don't print the login time, JCPU or PCPU times." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/w.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>, B<--from>" msgstr "B<-f>, B<--from>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:63 msgid "Toggle printing the B<from> (remote hostname) field. The default as released is for the B<from> field to not be printed, although your system administrator or distribution maintainer may have compiled a version in which the B<from> field is shown by default." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/w.1:66 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-i>, B<--ip-addr>" msgstr "B<-i>, B<--ip-addr>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:69 msgid "Display IP address instead of hostname for B<from> field." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/w.1:69 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--pids>" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--pids>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:72 msgid "Display pid of the login process/the \"what\" process in the \"what\" field." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/w.1:75 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>, B<--old-style>" msgstr "B<-o>, B<--old-style>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:78 msgid "Old style output. Prints blank space for idle times less than one minute." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/w.1:78 #, no-wrap msgid "B<user >" msgstr "B<użytkownik >" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:81 msgid "Show information about the specified user only." msgstr "Wyświetlenie informacji tylko o podanym użytkowniku." #. type: SH #: ../man/w.1:81 ../man/watch.1:133 #, no-wrap msgid "ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "ŚRODOWISKO" #. type: TP #: ../man/w.1:82 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCPS_USERLEN" msgstr "PROCPS_USERLEN" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:85 msgid "Override the default width of the username column. Defaults to 8." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/w.1:85 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCPS_FROMLEN" msgstr "PROCPS_FROMLEN" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:88 msgid "Override the default width of the from column. Defaults to 16." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:102 msgid "B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<utmp>(5), B<who>(1)" msgstr "B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<utmp>(5), B<who>(1)" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/w.1:112 msgid "B<w> was re-written almost entirely by Charles Blake, based on the version by E<.UR greenfie@\\:gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry Greenfield E<.UE> and E<.UR johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE>" msgstr "B<w> został prawie całkowicie napisany od nowa przez Charlesa Blake'a w oparciu o wersję autorstwa E<.UR greenfie@\\:gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry'ego Greenfielda E<.UE> i E<.UR johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michaela K. Johnsona E<.UE>" #. type: TH #: ../man/watch.1:13 #, no-wrap msgid "WATCH" msgstr "WATCH" #. type: TH #: ../man/watch.1:13 #, no-wrap msgid "2023-01-17" msgstr "2023-01-17" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:16 msgid "watch - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen" msgstr "watch - cykliczne uruchamianie programu z wyświetlaniem wyjścia na pełnym ekranie" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:19 msgid "B<watch> [I<options>] I<command>" msgstr "B<watch> [I<opcje>] I<polecenie>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:26 msgid "B<watch> runs I<command> repeatedly, displaying its output and errors (the first screenfull). This allows you to watch the program output change over time. By default, I<command> is run every 2 seconds and B<watch> will run until interrupted." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:27 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-b>, B<--beep>" msgstr "B<-b>, B<--beep>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:30 msgid "Beep if command has a non-zero exit." msgstr "Pisk, jeśli polecenie zakończy się z niezerowym statusem." #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:30 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--color>" msgstr "B<-c>, B<--color>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:33 msgid "Interpret ANSI color and style sequences." msgstr "Interpretowanie sekwencji kolorów i styli ANSI." #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:33 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-C>, B<--no-color>" msgstr "B<-C>, B<--no-color>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:36 msgid "Do not interpret ANSI color and style sequences." msgstr "Bez interpretowania sekwencji kolorów i styli ANSI." #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:36 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--differences>[=I<permanent>]" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--differences>[=I<permanent>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:42 msgid "Highlight the differences between successive updates. If the optional I<permanent> argument is specified then B<watch> will show all changes since the first iteration." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:42 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e>, B<--errexit>" msgstr "B<-e>, B<--errexit>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:45 msgid "Freeze updates on command error, and exit after a key press." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:45 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-g>, B<--chgexit>" msgstr "B<-g>, B<--chgexit>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:50 msgid "Exit when the output of I<command> changes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:50 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--interval> I<seconds>" msgstr "B<-n>, B<--interval> I<sekundy>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:56 msgid "Specify update interval. The command will not allow quicker than 0.1 second interval, in which the smaller values are converted. Both '.' and ',' work for any locales. The B<WATCH_INTERVAL> environment can be used to persistently set a non-default interval (following the same rules and formatting)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:56 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--precise>" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--precise>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:69 msgid "Make B<watch> attempt to run I<command> every B<--interval> I<seconds>. Try it with B<ntptime> (if present) and notice how the fractional seconds stays (nearly) the same, as opposed to normal mode where they continuously increase." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:69 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-q>, B<--equexit> E<lt>cyclesE<gt>" msgstr "B<-q>, B<--eqexit> E<lt>cykleE<gt>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:74 msgid "Exit when output of I<command> does not change for the given number of cycles." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:74 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-r>, B<--no-rerun>" msgstr "B<-r>, B<--no=rerun>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:78 msgid "Do not run the program on terminal resize, the output of the program will re-appear at the next regular run time." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:78 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--no-title>" msgstr "B<-t>, B<--no-title>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:82 msgid "Turn off the header showing the interval, command, and current time at the top of the display, as well as the following blank line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:82 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>, B<--no-wrap>" msgstr "B<-w>, B<--no-wrap>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:85 msgid "Turn off line wrapping. Long lines will be truncated instead of wrapped to the next line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:85 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-x>, B<--exec>" msgstr "B<-x>, B<--exec>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:94 msgid "Pass I<command> to B<exec>(2) instead of B<sh -c> which reduces the need to use extra quoting to get the desired effect." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:97 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-v>, B<--version>" msgstr "B<-v>, B<--version>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:110 msgid "Various failures." msgstr "Różne niepowodzenia." #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:110 #, no-wrap msgid "B<2>" msgstr "B<2>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:113 msgid "Forking the process to watch failed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:113 #, no-wrap msgid "B<3>" msgstr "B<3>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:116 msgid "Replacing child process stdout with write side pipe failed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:116 #, no-wrap msgid "B<4>" msgstr "B<4>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:119 msgid "Command execution failed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:119 #, no-wrap msgid "B<5>" msgstr "B<5>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:122 msgid "Closing child process write pipe failed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:122 #, no-wrap msgid "B<7>" msgstr "B<7>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:125 msgid "IPC pipe creation failed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:125 #, no-wrap msgid "B<8>" msgstr "B<8>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:130 msgid "Getting child process return value with B<waitpid>(2) failed, or command exited up on error." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:130 #, no-wrap msgid "B<other>" msgstr "B<inny>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:133 msgid "The watch will propagate command exit status as child exit status." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:137 msgid "The behavior of B<watch> is affected by the following environment variables." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/watch.1:138 #, no-wrap msgid "B<WATCH_INTERVAL>" msgstr "B<WATCH_INTERVAL>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:143 msgid "Update interval, follows the same rules as the B<--interval> command line option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:151 msgid "POSIX option processing is used (i.e., option processing stops at the first non-option argument). This means that flags after I<command> don't get interpreted by B<watch> itself." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:159 msgid "Upon terminal resize, the screen will not be correctly repainted until the next scheduled update. All B<--differences> highlighting is lost on that update as well. When using the B<--no-rerun> option, no output of will be visible." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:162 msgid "Non-printing characters are stripped from program output. Use B<cat -v> as part of the command pipeline if you want to see them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:166 msgid "Combining Characters that are supposed to display on the character at the last column on the screen may display one column early, or they may not display at all." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:170 msgid "Combining Characters never count as different in B<--differences> mode. Only the base character counts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:173 msgid "Blank lines directly after a line which ends in the last column do not display." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:190 msgid "B<--precise> mode doesn't yet have advanced temporal distortion technology to compensate for a I<command> that takes more than B<--interval> I<seconds> to execute. B<watch> also can get into a state where it rapid-fires as many executions of I<command> as it can to catch up from a previous executions running longer than B<--interval> (for example, B<netstat>(8) taking ages on a DNS lookup)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:194 msgid "To watch for mail, you might do" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:196 msgid "watch -n 60 from" msgstr "watch -n 60 from" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:198 msgid "To watch the contents of a directory change, you could use" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:200 msgid "watch -d ls -l" msgstr "watch -d ls -l" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:202 msgid "If you're only interested in files owned by user joe, you might use" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:204 msgid "watch -d 'ls -l | fgrep joe'" msgstr "watch -d 'ls -l | fgrep joe'" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:206 msgid "To see the effects of quoting, try these out" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:208 msgid "watch echo $$" msgstr "watch echo $$" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:210 msgid "watch echo '$$'" msgstr "watch echo '$$'" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:212 msgid "watch echo \"'\"'$$'\"'\"" msgstr "watch echo \"'\"'$$'\"'\"" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:216 msgid "To see the effect of precision time keeping, try adding B<-p> to" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:218 msgid "watch -n 10 sleep 1" msgstr "watch -n 10 sleep 1" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:220 msgid "You can watch for your administrator to install the latest kernel with" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:222 msgid "watch uname -r" msgstr "watch uname -r" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/watch.1:228 msgid "(Note that B<-p> isn't guaranteed to work across reboots, especially in the face of B<ntpdate> (if present) or other bootup time-changing mechanisms)" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../man/ps.1:13 #, no-wrap msgid "PS" msgstr "PS" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:29 msgid "ps - report a snapshot of the current processes." msgstr "ps - raport migawki bieżących procesów." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:31 msgid "B<ps> [\\,I<options\\/>]" msgstr "B<ps> [\\,I<opcje\\/>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:37 msgid "B<ps> displays information about a selection of the active processes. If you want a repetitive update of the selection and the displayed information, use B<top> instead." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:41 msgid "This version of B<ps> accepts several kinds of options:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:45 msgid "UNIX options, which may be grouped and must be preceded by a dash." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:47 msgid "BSD options, which may be grouped and must not be used with a dash." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:49 msgid "GNU long options, which are preceded by two dashes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:58 msgid "Options of different types may be freely mixed, but conflicts can appear. There are some synonymous options, which are functionally identical, due to the many standards and B<ps> implementations that this B<ps> is compatible with." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:66 msgid "By default, B<ps> selects all processes with the same effective user ID (euid=EUID) as the current user and associated with the same terminal as the invoker. It displays the process ID (pid=PID), the terminal associated with the process (tname=TTY), the cumulated CPU time in [DD-]hh:mm:ss format (time=TIME), and the executable name (ucmd=CMD). Output is unsorted by default." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:79 msgid "The use of BSD-style options will add process state (stat=STAT) to the default display and show the command args (args=COMMAND) instead of the executable name. You can override this with the B<PS_FORMAT> environment variable. The use of BSD-style options will also change the process selection to include processes on other terminals (TTYs) that are owned by you; alternately, this may be described as setting the selection to be the set of all processes filtered to exclude processes owned by other users or not on a terminal. These effects are not considered when options are described as being \"identical\" below, so B<-M> will be considered identical to B<Z> and so on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:84 msgid "Except as described below, process selection options are additive. The default selection is discarded, and then the selected processes are added to the set of processes to be displayed. A process will thus be shown if it meets any of the given selection criteria." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:85 #, no-wrap msgid "To see every process on the system using standard syntax:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:88 msgid "B<ps\\ -e>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -e>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:90 msgid "B<ps\\ -ef>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -ef>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:92 msgid "B<ps\\ -eF>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -eF>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:94 msgid "B<ps\\ -ely>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -ely>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:94 #, no-wrap msgid "To see every process on the system using BSD syntax:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:97 msgid "B<ps\\ ax>" msgstr "B<ps\\ ax>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:99 msgid "B<ps\\ axu>" msgstr "B<ps\\ axu>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:99 #, no-wrap msgid "To print a process tree:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:102 msgid "B<ps\\ -ejH>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -ejH>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:104 msgid "B<ps\\ axjf>" msgstr "B<ps\\ axjf>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:104 #, no-wrap msgid "To get info about threads:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:107 msgid "B<ps\\ -eLf>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -eLf>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:109 msgid "B<ps\\ axms>" msgstr "B<ps\\ axms>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:109 #, no-wrap msgid "To get security info:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:112 msgid "B<ps\\ -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:114 msgid "B<ps\\ axZ>" msgstr "B<ps\\ axZ>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:116 msgid "B<ps\\ -eM>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -eM>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:116 #, no-wrap msgid "To see every process running as root (real\\ &\\ effective\\ ID) in user format:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:119 msgid "B<ps\\ -U\\ root\\ -u\\ root\\ u>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -U\\ root\\ -u\\ root\\ u>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:119 #, no-wrap msgid "To see every process with a user-defined format:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:122 msgid "B<ps\\ -eo\\ pid,tid,class,rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -eo\\ pid,tid,class,rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:124 msgid "B<ps\\ axo\\ stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm>" msgstr "B<ps\\ axo\\ stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:126 msgid "B<ps\\ -Ao\\ pid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -Ao\\ pid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:126 #, no-wrap msgid "Print only the process IDs of syslogd:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:129 msgid "B<ps\\ -C\\ syslogd\\ -o\\ pid=>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -C\\ syslogd\\ -o\\ pid=>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:129 #, no-wrap msgid "Print only the name of PID 42:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:132 msgid "B<ps\\ -q\\ 42\\ -o\\ comm=>" msgstr "B<ps\\ -q\\ 42\\ -o\\ comm=>" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:132 #, no-wrap msgid "SIMPLE PROCESS SELECTION" msgstr "PROSTY WYBÓR PROCESÓW" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:133 #, no-wrap msgid "B<a>" msgstr "B<a>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:147 msgid "Lift the BSD-style \"only yourself\" restriction, which is imposed upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without \"-\") options are used or when the B<ps> personality setting is BSD-like. The set of processes selected in this manner is in addition to the set of processes selected by other means. An alternate description is that this option causes B<ps> to list all processes with a terminal (tty), or to list all processes when used together with the B<x> option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:151 msgid "Select all processes. Identical to B<-e>." msgstr "Wybór wszystkich procesów. Identyczne z B<-e>." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:151 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>" msgstr "B<-a>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:156 msgid "Select all processes except both session leaders (see I<getsid>(2)) and processes not associated with a terminal." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:159 msgid "Select all processes except session leaders." msgstr "Wybór wszystkich procesów poza liderami sesji." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:159 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--deselect>" msgstr "B<--deselect>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:164 msgid "Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions (negates the selection). Identical to B<-N>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:164 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e>" msgstr "B<-e>" #. Current "g" behavior: add in the session leaders, which would #. be excluded in the sunos4 personality. Supposed "g" behavior: #. add in the group leaders -- at least according to the SunOS 4 #. man page on the FreeBSD site. Uh oh. I think I had tested SunOS #. though, so maybe the code is correct. #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:173 msgid "Select all processes. Identical to B<-A>." msgstr "Wybór wszystkich procesów. Identyczne z B<-A>." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:173 #, no-wrap msgid "B<g>" msgstr "B<g>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:179 msgid "Really all, even session leaders. This flag is obsolete and may be discontinued in a future release. It is normally implied by the B<a> flag, and is only useful when operating in the sunos4 personality." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:179 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-N>" msgstr "B<-N>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:184 msgid "Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions (negates the selection). Identical to B<--deselect>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:184 #, no-wrap msgid "B<T>" msgstr "B<T>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:189 msgid "Select all processes associated with this terminal. Identical to the B<t> option without any argument." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:189 #, no-wrap msgid "B<r>" msgstr "B<r>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:192 msgid "Restrict the selection to only running processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:192 #, no-wrap msgid "B<x>" msgstr "B<x>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:207 msgid "Lift the BSD-style \"must have a tty\" restriction, which is imposed upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without \"-\") options are used or when the B<ps> personality setting is BSD-like. The set of processes selected in this manner is in addition to the set of processes selected by other means. An alternate description is that this option causes B<ps> to list all processes owned by you (same EUID as B<ps>), or to list all processes when used together with the B<a> option." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:208 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCESS SELECTION BY LIST" msgstr "WYBÓR PROCESÓW PRZEZ LISTĘ" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:212 msgid "These options accept a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or comma-separated list. They can be used multiple times. For example: B<ps\\ -p\\ \"1\\ 2\"\\ -p\\ 3,4>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:212 #, no-wrap msgid "I<123>" msgstr "I<123>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:216 msgid "Identical to B<--pid\\ >I<123>." msgstr "Identyczne z B<--pid\\ >I<123>." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:216 #, no-wrap msgid "\\+I<123>" msgstr "\\+I<123>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:220 msgid "Identical to B<--sid\\ >I<123>." msgstr "Identyczne z B<--sid\\ >I<123>." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:220 #, no-wrap msgid "-I<123>" msgstr "-I<123>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:223 msgid "Select by process group ID (PGID)." msgstr "Wybór wg identyfikatora grupy procesów (PGID)." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:223 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-C>I<\\ cmdlist>" msgstr "B<-C>I<\\ lista\\ poleceń>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:232 msgid "Select by command name. This selects the processes whose executable name is given in I<cmdlist>. NOTE: The command name is not the same as the command line. Previous versions of procps and the kernel truncated this command name to 15 characters. This limitation is no longer present in both. If you depended on matching only 15 characters, you may no longer get a match." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:232 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-G>I<\\ grplist>" msgstr "B<-G>I<\\ lista\\ grup>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:240 msgid "Select by real group ID (RGID) or name. This selects the processes whose real group name or ID is in the I<grplist> list. The real group ID identifies the group of the user who created the process, see I<getgid>(2)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:240 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-g>I<\\ grplist>" msgstr "B<-g>I<\\ lista\\ grup>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:253 msgid "Select by session OR by effective group name. Selection by session is specified by many standards, but selection by effective group is the logical behavior that several other operating systems use. This B<ps> will select by session when the list is completely numeric (as sessions are). Group ID numbers will work only when some group names are also specified. See the B<-s> and B<--group> options." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:253 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--Group>I<\\ grplist>" msgstr "B<--Group>I<\\ lista\\ grup>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:257 msgid "Select by real group ID (RGID) or name. Identical to B<-G>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:257 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--group>I<\\ grplist>" msgstr "B<--group>I<\\ lista\\ grup>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:269 msgid "Select by effective group ID (EGID) or name. This selects the processes whose effective group name or ID is in I<grplist>. The effective group ID describes the group whose file access permissions are used by the process (see I<getegid>(2)). The B<-g> option is often an alternative to B<--group>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:269 #, no-wrap msgid "B<p>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<p>I<\\ lista\\ pidów>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:275 msgid "Select by process ID. Identical to B<-p> and B<--pid>." msgstr "Wybór wg identyfikatora procesu. Identyczne z B<-p> i B<--pid>." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:275 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<-p>I<\\ lista\\ pidów>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:283 msgid "Select by PID. This selects the processes whose process ID numbers appear in I<pidlist>. Identical to B<p> and B<--pid>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:283 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--pid>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<--pid>I<\\ lista\\ pidów>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:289 msgid "Select by process\\ ID. Identical to B<-p> and B<p>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:289 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--ppid>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<--ppid>I<\\ lista\\ pidów>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:296 msgid "Select by parent process ID. This selects the processes with a parent process\\ ID in I<pidlist>. That is, it selects processes that are children of those listed in I<pidlist>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:296 #, no-wrap msgid "B<q>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<q>I<\\ lista\\ pidów>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:302 msgid "Select by process ID (quick mode). Identical to B<-q> and B<--quick-pid>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:302 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-q>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<-q>I<\\ lista\\ pidów>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:316 msgid "Select by PID (quick mode). This selects the processes whose process ID numbers appear in I<pidlist>. With this option B<ps> reads the necessary info only for the pids listed in the I<pidlist> and doesn't apply additional filtering rules. The order of pids is unsorted and preserved. No additional selection options, sorting and forest type listings are allowed in this mode. Identical to B<q> and B<--quick-pid>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:316 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--quick-pid>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<--quick-pid>I<\\ lista\\ pidów>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:322 msgid "Select by process\\ ID (quick mode). Identical to B<-q> and B<q>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:322 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>I<\\ sesslist>" msgstr "B<-s>I<\\ lista\\ sesji>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:327 msgid "Select by session ID. This selects the processes with a session ID specified in I<sesslist>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:327 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--sid>I<\\ sesslist>" msgstr "B<--sid>I<\\ lista\\ sesji>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:331 msgid "Select by session\\ ID. Identical to B<-s>." msgstr "Wybór wg identyfikatorów sesji. Identyczne z B<-s>." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:331 #, no-wrap msgid "B<t>I<\\ ttylist>" msgstr "B<t>I<\\ lista\\ tty>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:348 msgid "Select by tty. Nearly identical to B<-t> and B<--tty>, but can also be used with an empty I<ttylist> to indicate the terminal associated with B<ps>. Using the B<T> option is considered cleaner than using B<t> with an empty I<ttylist>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:348 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>I<\\ ttylist>" msgstr "B<-t>I<\\ lista\\ tty>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:356 msgid "Select by tty. This selects the processes associated with the terminals given in I<ttylist>. Terminals (ttys, or screens for text output) can be specified in several forms: /dev/ttyS1, ttyS1, S1. A plain \"-\" may be used to select processes not attached to any terminal." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:356 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--tty>I<\\ ttylist>" msgstr "B<--tty>I<\\ lista\\ tty>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:362 msgid "Select by terminal. Identical to B<-t> and B<t>." msgstr "Wybór wg terminala. Identyczne z B<-t> i B<t>." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:362 #, no-wrap msgid "B<U>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "B<U>I<\\ lista\\ użytkowników>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:374 msgid "Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name. This selects the processes whose effective user name or ID is in I<userlist>. The effective user ID describes the user whose file access permissions are used by the process (see I<geteuid>(2)). Identical to B<-u> and B<--user>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:374 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-U>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "B<-U>I<\\ lista\\ użytkowników>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:381 msgid "Select by real user ID (RUID) or name. It selects the processes whose real user name or ID is in the I<userlist> list. The real user ID identifies the user who created the process, see I<getuid>(2)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:381 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-u>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "B<-u>I<\\ lista\\ użytkowników>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:386 msgid "Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name. This selects the processes whose effective user name or ID is in I<userlist>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:394 msgid "The effective user ID describes the user whose file access permissions are used by the process (see I<geteuid>(2)). Identical to B<U> and B<--user>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:394 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--User>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "B<--User>I<\\ lista\\ użytkowników>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:398 msgid "Select by real user ID (RUID) or name. Identical to B<-U>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:398 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--user>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "B<--user>I<\\ lista\\ użytkowników>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:404 msgid "Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name. Identical to B<-u> and B<U>." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:405 #, no-wrap msgid "OUTPUT FORMAT CONTROL" msgstr "STEROWANIE FORMATEM WYJŚCIA" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:409 msgid "These options are used to choose the information displayed by B<ps>. The output may differ by personality." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:414 msgid "Show different scheduler information for the B<-l> option." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:414 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--context>" msgstr "B<--context>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:417 msgid "Display security context format (for SELinux)." msgstr "Wyświetlanie formatu kontekstu bezpieczeństwa (dla SELinuksa)." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:430 msgid "Do full-format listing. This option can be combined with many other UNIX-style options to add additional columns. It also causes the command arguments to be printed. When used with B<-L>, the NLWP (number of threads) and LWP (thread ID) columns will be added. See the B<c> option, the format keyword B<args>, and the format keyword B<comm>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:430 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-F>" msgstr "B<-F>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:437 msgid "Extra full format. See the B<-f> option, which B<-F> implies." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:437 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--format>I<\\ format>" msgstr "B<--format>I<\\ format>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:443 msgid "user-defined format. Identical to B<-o> and B<o>." msgstr "format zdefiniowany przez użytkownika. Identyczne z B<-o> i B<o>." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:443 #, no-wrap msgid "B<j>" msgstr "B<j>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:446 msgid "BSD job control format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:446 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-j>" msgstr "B<-j>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:449 msgid "Jobs format." msgstr "Format zadań." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:449 #, no-wrap msgid "B<l>" msgstr "B<l>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:452 msgid "Display BSD long format." msgstr "Wyświetlanie długiego formatu BSD." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:452 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>" msgstr "B<-l>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:457 msgid "Long format. The B<-y> option is often useful with this." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:457 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-M>" msgstr "B<-M>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:462 msgid "Add a column of security data. Identical to B<Z> (for SELinux)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:462 #, no-wrap msgid "B<O>I<\\ format>" msgstr "B<O>I<\\ format>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:480 msgid "is preloaded B<o> (overloaded). The BSD B<O> option can act like B<-O> (user-defined output format with some common fields predefined) or can be used to specify sort order. Heuristics are used to determine the behavior of this option. To ensure that the desired behavior is obtained (sorting or formatting), specify the option in some other way (e.g. with B<-O> or B<--sort>). When used as a formatting option, it is identical to B<-O>, with the BSD personality." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:480 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-O>I<\\ format>" msgstr "B<-O>I<\\ format>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:491 msgid "Like B<-o>, but preloaded with some default columns. Identical to B<-o\\ pid,\\:>I<format>B<,\\:state,\\:tname,\\:time,\\:command> or B<-o\\ pid,\\:>I<format>B<,\\:tname,\\:time,\\:cmd>, see B<-o> below." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:491 #, no-wrap msgid "B<o>I<\\ format>" msgstr "B<o>I<\\ format>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:497 msgid "Specify user-defined format. Identical to B<-o> and B<--format>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:497 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>I<\\ format>" msgstr "B<-o>I<\\ format>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:525 msgid "User-defined format. I<format> is a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or comma-separated list, which offers a way to specify individual output columns. The recognized keywords are described in the B<STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS> section below. Headers may be renamed (B<ps -o pid,\\:ruser=RealUser -o comm=Command>) as desired. If all column headers are empty (B<ps -o pid= -o comm=>) then the header line will not be output. Column width will increase as needed for wide headers; this may be used to widen up columns such as WCHAN (B<ps -o pid,\\:wchan=\\:WIDE-\\:WCHAN-\\:COLUMN -o comm>). Explicit width control (B<ps opid,\\:wchan:42,\\:cmd>) is offered too. The behavior of B<ps -o pid=X,\\:comm=Y> varies with personality; output may be one column named \"X,\\:comm=Y\" or two columns named \"X\" and \"Y\". Use multiple B<-o> options when in doubt. Use the B<PS_FORMAT> environment variable to specify a default as desired; DefSysV and DefBSD are macros that may be used to choose the default UNIX or BSD columns." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:525 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-P>" msgstr "B<-P>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:528 msgid "Add a column showing B<psr>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:528 #, no-wrap msgid "B<s>" msgstr "B<s>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:531 msgid "Display signal format." msgstr "Wyświetlanie formatu sygnałów." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:531 #, no-wrap msgid "B<u>" msgstr "B<u>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:534 msgid "Display user-oriented format." msgstr "Wyświetlanie formatu zorientowanego na użytkowników." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:534 #, no-wrap msgid "B<v>" msgstr "B<v>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:537 msgid "Display virtual memory format." msgstr "Wyświetlanie formatu pamięci wirtualnej." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:537 #, no-wrap msgid "B<X>" msgstr "B<X>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:540 msgid "Register format." msgstr "Format rejestru." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:540 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-y>" msgstr "B<-y>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:545 msgid "Do not show flags; show rss in place of addr. This option can only be used with B<-l>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:545 #, no-wrap msgid "B<Z>" msgstr "B<Z>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:550 msgid "Add a column of security data. Identical to B<-M> (for SELinux)." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:551 #, no-wrap msgid "OUTPUT MODIFIERS" msgstr "ZMIANA WYJŚCIA" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:552 #, no-wrap msgid "B<c>" msgstr "B<c>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:570 msgid "Show the true command name. This is derived from the name of the executable file, rather than from the argv value. Command arguments and any modifications to them are thus not shown. This option effectively turns the B<args> format keyword into the B<comm> format keyword; it is useful with the B<-f> format option and with the various BSD-style format options, which all normally display the command arguments. See the B<-f> option, the format keyword B<args>, and the format keyword B<comm>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:570 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--cols>I<\\ n>" msgstr "B<--cols>I<\\ n>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:573 ../man/ps.1:576 ../man/ps.1:724 msgid "Set screen width." msgstr "Ustawienie szerokości ekranu." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:573 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--columns>I<\\ n>" msgstr "B<--columns>I<\\ n>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:576 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--cumulative>" msgstr "B<--cumulative>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:579 msgid "Include some dead child process data (as a sum with the parent)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:580 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-D>I<\\ format>" msgstr "B<-D>I<\\ format>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:586 msgid "Set the date format of the B<lstart> field to I<format>. This format is parsed by B<strftime>(3) and should be a maximum of 24 characters to not mis-align columns." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:586 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--date-format>I<\\ format>" msgstr "B<--date-format>I<\\ format>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:589 msgid "Identical to B<-D>." msgstr "Identyczne z B<-D>." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:589 #, no-wrap msgid "B<e>" msgstr "B<e>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:592 msgid "Show the environment after the command." msgstr "Pokazanie środowiska po poleceniu." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:592 #, no-wrap msgid "B<f>" msgstr "B<f>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:595 msgid "ASCII art process hierarchy (forest)." msgstr "Hierarchia procesów (las) w postaci ASCII art." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:595 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--forest>" msgstr "B<--forest>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:598 msgid "ASCII art process tree." msgstr "Drzewo procesów w postaci ASCII art." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:598 #, no-wrap msgid "B<h>" msgstr "B<h>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:616 msgid "No header. (or, one header per screen in the BSD personality). The B<h> option is problematic. Standard BSD B<ps> uses this option to print a header on each page of output, but older Linux B<ps> uses this option to totally disable the header. This version of B<ps> follows the Linux usage of not printing the header unless the BSD personality has been selected, in which case it prints a header on each page of output. Regardless of the current personality, you can use the long options B<--headers> and B<--no-headers> to enable printing headers each page or disable headers entirely, respectively." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:616 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-H>" msgstr "B<-H>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:619 msgid "Show process hierarchy (forest)." msgstr "Pokazanie hierarchii procesów (lasu)." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:619 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--headers>" msgstr "B<--headers>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:622 msgid "Repeat header lines, one per page of output." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:622 #, no-wrap msgid "B<k>I<\\ spec>" msgstr "B<k>I<\\ spec>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:634 msgid "Specify sorting order. Sorting syntax is [B<+>|B<->]I<key\\/.RB [,[ + | - ].IR key [,...]].> Choose a multi-letter key from the B<STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS> section. The \"+\" is optional since default direction is increasing numerical or lexicographic order. Identical to B<--sort>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:637 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "Przykłady:" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:639 msgid "B<ps jaxkuid,-ppid,+pid>" msgstr "B<ps jaxkuid,-ppid,+pid>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:641 msgid "B<ps axk comm o comm,args>" msgstr "B<ps axk comm o comm,args>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:643 msgid "B<ps kstart_time -ef>" msgstr "B<ps kstart_time -ef>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:644 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--lines>I<\\ n>" msgstr "B<--lines>I<\\ n>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:647 ../man/ps.1:691 msgid "Set screen height." msgstr "Ustawienie wysokości ekranu." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:647 #, no-wrap msgid "B<n>" msgstr "B<n>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:650 msgid "Numeric output for WCHAN and USER (including all types of UID and GID)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:650 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--no-headers>" msgstr "B<--no-headers>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:655 msgid "Print no header line at all. B<--no-heading> is an alias for this option." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:655 #, no-wrap msgid "B<O>I<\\ order>" msgstr "B<O>I<\\ kolejność>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:669 msgid "Sorting order (overloaded). The BSD B<O> option can act like B<-O> (user-defined output format with some common fields predefined) or can be used to specify sort order. Heuristics are used to determine the behavior of this option. To ensure that the desired behavior is obtained (sorting or formatting), specify the option in some other way (e.g. with B<-O> or B<--sort>)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:688 msgid "For sorting, obsolete BSD B<O> option syntax is B<O>[B<+>|B<->]I<k1>[,[B<+>|B<->]I<k2>[,...]]. It orders the processes listing according to the multilevel sort specified by the sequence of one-letter short keys I<k1>,I<k2>, ...\" described in the B<OBSOLETE SORT KEYS> section below. The\\ \"+\" is currently optional, merely re-iterating the default direction on a key, but may help to distinguish an B<O> sort from an B<O> format. The \"-\" reverses direction only on the key it precedes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:688 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--rows>I<\\ n>" msgstr "B<--rows>I<\\ n>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:691 #, no-wrap msgid "B<S>" msgstr "B<S>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:696 msgid "Sum up some information, such as CPU usage, from dead child processes into their parent. This is useful for examining a system where a parent process repeatedly forks off short-lived children to do work." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:696 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--sort>I<\\ spec>" msgstr "B<--sort>I<\\ spec>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:710 msgid "Specify sorting order. Sorting syntax is [I<+>|I<->]I<key>[,[B<+>|B<->]I<key>[,...]]. Choose a multi-letter key from the B<STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS> section. The \"+\" is optional since default direction is increasing numerical or lexicographic order. Identical to B<k>. For example: B<ps jax --sort=\\:uid,\\:-ppid,\\:+pid>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:710 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--signames>" msgstr "B<--signames>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:715 msgid "Show signal masks using abbreviated signal names and expands the collumn. If the column width cannot show all signals, the column will end with a plus \"I<+>\". Columns with only a hyphen have no signals." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:715 #, no-wrap msgid "B<w>" msgstr "B<w>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:718 ../man/ps.1:721 msgid "Wide output. Use this option twice for unlimited width." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:721 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--width>I<\\ n>" msgstr "B<--width>I<\\ n>" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:725 #, no-wrap msgid "THREAD DISPLAY" msgstr "WYŚWIETLANIE WĄTKÓW" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:726 #, no-wrap msgid "B<H>" msgstr "B<H>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:729 msgid "Show threads as if they were processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:729 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-L>" msgstr "B<-L>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:732 msgid "Show threads, possibly with LWP and NLWP columns." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:732 #, no-wrap msgid "B<m>" msgstr "B<m>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:735 ../man/ps.1:738 msgid "Show threads after processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:735 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-m>" msgstr "B<-m>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:738 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-T>" msgstr "B<-T>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:741 msgid "Show threads, possibly with SPID column." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:741 #, no-wrap msgid "OTHER INFORMATION" msgstr "INNE INFORMACJE" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:742 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--help>I<\\ section>" msgstr "B<--help>I<\\ sekcja>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:753 msgid "Print a help message. The I<section> argument can be one of I<s>imple, I<l>ist, I<o>utput, I<t>hreads, I<m>isc, or I<a>ll. The argument can be shortened to one of the underlined letters as in: s\\^|\\^l\\^|\\^o\\^|\\^t\\^|\\^m\\^|\\^a." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:753 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--info>" msgstr "B<--info>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:756 msgid "Print debugging info." msgstr "Wypisanie informacji diagnostycznych." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:756 #, no-wrap msgid "B<L>" msgstr "B<L>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:759 msgid "List all format specifiers." msgstr "Lista wszystkich określeń formatu." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:759 #, no-wrap msgid "B<V>" msgstr "B<V>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:762 ../man/ps.1:765 ../man/ps.1:768 msgid "Print the procps-ng version." msgstr "Wypisanie wersji procps-ng." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:762 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-V>" msgstr "B<-V>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:765 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--version>" msgstr "B<--version>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:777 msgid "This B<ps> works by reading the virtual files in /proc. This B<ps> does not need to be setuid kmem or have any privileges to run. Do not give this B<ps> any special permissions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:783 msgid "CPU usage is currently expressed as the percentage of time spent running during the entire lifetime of a process. This is not ideal, and\\ it does not conform to the standards that B<ps> otherwise conforms to. CPU usage is unlikely to add up to exactly 100%." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:788 msgid "The SIZE and RSS fields don't count some parts of a process including the page tables, kernel stack, struct thread_info, and struct task_struct. This is usually at least 20\\ KiB of memory that is always resident. SIZE is the virtual size of the process (code+\\:data+\\:stack)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:794 msgid "Processes marked E<lt>defunctE<gt> are dead processes (so-called \"zombies\") that remain because their parent has not destroyed them properly. These processes will be destroyed by I<init>(8) if the parent process exits." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:798 msgid "If the length of the username is greater than the width of the display column, the username will be truncated. See the B<-o> and B<-O> formatting options to customize length." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:810 msgid "Commands options such as B<ps -aux> are not recommended as it is a confusion of two different standards. According to the POSIX and UNIX standards, the above command asks to display all processes with a TTY (generally the commands users are running) plus all processes owned by a user named I<x>. If that user doesn't exist, then B<ps> will assume you really meant \"B<ps> I<aux>\"." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:810 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCESS FLAGS" msgstr "FLAGI PROCESÓW" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:815 msgid "The sum of these values is displayed in the \"F\" column, which is provided by the B<flags> output specifier:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:821 msgid "forked but didn't exec" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../man/ps.1:821 ../man/ps.1:2088 #, no-wrap msgid "4" msgstr "4" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:824 msgid "used super-user privileges" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:826 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCESS STATE CODES" msgstr "KODY STANÓW PROCESÓW" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:831 msgid "Here are the different values that the B<s>, B<stat> and B<state> output specifiers (header \"STAT\" or \"S\") will display to describe the state of a process:" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:834 #, no-wrap msgid "D" msgstr "D" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:837 msgid "uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:837 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "I" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:840 msgid "Idle kernel thread" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:840 ../man/ps.1:925 #, no-wrap msgid "R" msgstr "R" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:843 msgid "running or runnable (on run queue)" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:843 ../man/ps.1:927 ../man/ps.1:1631 ../man/ps.1:1753 #, no-wrap msgid "S" msgstr "S" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:846 msgid "interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:846 ../man/ps.1:929 #, no-wrap msgid "T" msgstr "T" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:849 msgid "stopped by job control signal" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:849 ../man/ps.1:928 #, no-wrap msgid "t" msgstr "t" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:852 msgid "stopped by debugger during the tracing" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:855 msgid "paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:855 #, no-wrap msgid "X" msgstr "X" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:858 msgid "dead (should never be seen)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:858 #, no-wrap msgid "Z" msgstr "Z" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:861 msgid "defunct (\"zombie\") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:867 msgid "For BSD formats and when the B<stat> keyword is used, additional characters may be displayed:" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:870 #, no-wrap msgid "E<lt>" msgstr "E<lt>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:873 msgid "high-priority (not nice to other users)" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:873 ../man/ps.1:920 #, no-wrap msgid "N" msgstr "N" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:876 msgid "low-priority (nice to other users)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:876 #, no-wrap msgid "L" msgstr "L" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:879 msgid "has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:882 msgid "is a session leader" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:885 msgid "is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:885 #, no-wrap msgid "+" msgstr "+" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:888 msgid "is in the foreground process group" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:890 #, no-wrap msgid "OBSOLETE SORT KEYS" msgstr "PRZESTARZAŁE KLUCZE SORTOWANIA" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:906 msgid "These keys are used by the BSD B<O> option (when it is used for sorting). The GNU B<--sort> option doesn't use these keys, but the specifiers described below in the B<STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS> section. Note that the values used in sorting are the internal values B<ps> uses and not the \"cooked\" values used in some of the output format fields (e.g. sorting on tty will sort into device number, not according to the terminal name displayed). Pipe B<ps> output into the B<sort>(1) command if you want to sort the cooked values." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:908 #, no-wrap msgid "B<KEY>" msgstr "B<KLUCZ>" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:908 #, no-wrap msgid "B<LONG>" msgstr "B<DŁUGA WERSJA>" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:908 #, no-wrap msgid "B<DESCRIPTION>" msgstr "B<OPIS>" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:909 ../man/ps.1:1161 #, no-wrap msgid "cmd" msgstr "cmd" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:909 #, no-wrap msgid "simple name of executable" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:910 ../man/ps.1:1081 #, no-wrap msgid "C" msgstr "C" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:910 ../man/ps.1:952 ../man/ps.1:1481 #, no-wrap msgid "pcpu" msgstr "pcpu" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:910 #, no-wrap msgid "cpu utilization" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:911 ../man/ps.1:1300 #, no-wrap msgid "f" msgstr "f" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:911 ../man/ps.1:1326 #, no-wrap msgid "flags" msgstr "flags" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:911 #, no-wrap msgid "flags as in long format F field" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:912 #, no-wrap msgid "g" msgstr "g" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:912 ../man/ps.1:1508 #, no-wrap msgid "pgrp" msgstr "pgrp" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:912 #, no-wrap msgid "process group ID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:913 #, no-wrap msgid "G" msgstr "G" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:913 ../man/ps.1:1848 #, no-wrap msgid "tpgid" msgstr "tpgid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:913 #, no-wrap msgid "controlling tty process group ID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:914 #, no-wrap msgid "j" msgstr "j" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:914 #, no-wrap msgid "cutime" msgstr "cutime" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:914 #, no-wrap msgid "cumulative user time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:915 #, no-wrap msgid "J" msgstr "J" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:915 #, no-wrap msgid "cstime" msgstr "cstime" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:915 #, no-wrap msgid "cumulative system time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:916 #, no-wrap msgid "k" msgstr "k" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:916 #, no-wrap msgid "utime" msgstr "utime" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:916 #, no-wrap msgid "user time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:917 #, no-wrap msgid "m" msgstr "m" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:917 ../man/ps.1:1419 #, no-wrap msgid "min_flt" msgstr "min_flt" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:917 #, no-wrap msgid "number of minor page faults" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:918 #, no-wrap msgid "M" msgstr "M" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:918 ../man/ps.1:1415 #, no-wrap msgid "maj_flt" msgstr "maj_flt" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:918 #, no-wrap msgid "number of major page faults" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:919 #, no-wrap msgid "cmin_flt" msgstr "cmin_flt" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:919 #, no-wrap msgid "cumulative minor page faults" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:920 #, no-wrap msgid "cmaj_flt" msgstr "cmaj_flt" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:920 #, no-wrap msgid "cumulative major page faults" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:921 #, no-wrap msgid "session" msgstr "session" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:921 #, no-wrap msgid "session ID" msgstr "identyfikator sesji" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:922 ../man/ps.1:960 ../man/ps.1:1515 #, no-wrap msgid "pid" msgstr "pid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:922 #, no-wrap msgid "process ID" msgstr "identyfikator procesu" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:923 ../man/ps.1:1657 #, no-wrap msgid "P" msgstr "P" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:923 ../man/ps.1:954 ../man/ps.1:1559 #, no-wrap msgid "ppid" msgstr "ppid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:923 #, no-wrap msgid "parent process ID" msgstr "identyfikator procesu rodzica" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:924 #, no-wrap msgid "r" msgstr "r" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:924 ../man/ps.1:1598 #, no-wrap msgid "rss" msgstr "rss" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:924 #, no-wrap msgid "resident set size" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:925 #, no-wrap msgid "resident" msgstr "resident" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:925 #, no-wrap msgid "resident pages" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:926 ../man/ps.1:1707 #, no-wrap msgid "size" msgstr "size" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:926 #, no-wrap msgid "memory size in kilobytes" msgstr "rozmiar pamięci w kilobajtach" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:927 #, no-wrap msgid "share" msgstr "share" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:927 #, no-wrap msgid "amount of shared pages" msgstr "liczba współdzielonych stron" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:928 ../man/ps.1:965 ../man/ps.1:1862 #, no-wrap msgid "tty" msgstr "tty" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:928 #, no-wrap msgid "the device number of the controlling tty" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:929 ../man/ps.1:1736 #, no-wrap msgid "start_time" msgstr "start_time" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:929 #, no-wrap msgid "time process was started" msgstr "czas uruchomienia procesu" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:930 #, no-wrap msgid "U" msgstr "U" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:930 ../man/ps.1:1881 #, no-wrap msgid "uid" msgstr "uid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:930 #, no-wrap msgid "user ID number" msgstr "numer identyfikatora użytkownika" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:931 ../man/ps.1:955 ../man/ps.1:1900 #, no-wrap msgid "user" msgstr "user" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:931 #, no-wrap msgid "user name" msgstr "nazwa użytkownika" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:932 ../man/ps.1:1929 #, no-wrap msgid "vsize" msgstr "vsize" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:932 #, no-wrap msgid "total VM size in KiB" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:933 #, no-wrap msgid "y" msgstr "y" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:933 #, no-wrap msgid "priority" msgstr "priority" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:933 #, no-wrap msgid "kernel scheduling priority" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:936 #, no-wrap msgid "AIX FORMAT DESCRIPTORS" msgstr "SPECYFIKACJE FORMATÓW AIX" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:949 msgid "This B<ps> supports AIX format descriptors, which work somewhat like the formatting codes of I<printf>(1) and I<printf>(3). For example, the normal default output can be produced with this: B<ps -eo \"%p %y %x %c\">. The B<NORMAL> codes are described in the next section." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:951 #, no-wrap msgid "B<CODE>" msgstr "B<KOD>" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:951 #, no-wrap msgid "B<NORMAL>" msgstr "B<NORMALNY>" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:951 #, no-wrap msgid "B<HEADER>" msgstr "B<NAGŁÓWEK>" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:952 #, no-wrap msgid "%C" msgstr "%C" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:952 ../man/ps.1:1004 ../man/ps.1:1481 #, no-wrap msgid "%CPU" msgstr "%CPU" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:953 #, no-wrap msgid "%G" msgstr "%G" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:953 ../man/ps.1:1355 #, no-wrap msgid "group" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:953 ../man/ps.1:1355 #, no-wrap msgid "GROUP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:954 #, no-wrap msgid "%P" msgstr "%P" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:954 ../man/ps.1:1559 #, no-wrap msgid "PPID" msgstr "PPID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:955 #, no-wrap msgid "%U" msgstr "%U" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:955 ../man/ps.1:1888 ../man/ps.1:1900 #, no-wrap msgid "USER" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:956 #, no-wrap msgid "%a" msgstr "%a" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:956 ../man/ps.1:1027 #, no-wrap msgid "args" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:956 ../man/ps.1:957 ../man/ps.1:1027 ../man/ps.1:1168 #: ../man/ps.1:1196 ../man/ps.1:1333 ../man/ps.1:1874 #, no-wrap msgid "COMMAND" msgstr "POLECENIE" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:957 #, no-wrap msgid "%c" msgstr "%c" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:957 ../man/ps.1:1168 #, no-wrap msgid "comm" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:958 #, no-wrap msgid "%g" msgstr "%g" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:958 ../man/ps.1:1588 #, no-wrap msgid "rgroup" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:958 ../man/ps.1:1588 #, no-wrap msgid "RGROUP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:959 #, no-wrap msgid "%n" msgstr "%n" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:959 ../man/ps.1:1443 #, no-wrap msgid "nice" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:959 ../man/ps.1:1435 ../man/ps.1:1443 #, no-wrap msgid "NI" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:960 #, no-wrap msgid "%p" msgstr "%p" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:960 ../man/ps.1:1515 #, no-wrap msgid "PID" msgstr "PID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:961 #, no-wrap msgid "%r" msgstr "%r" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:961 ../man/ps.1:1502 #, no-wrap msgid "pgid" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:961 ../man/ps.1:1502 #, no-wrap msgid "PGID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:962 #, no-wrap msgid "%t" msgstr "%t" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:962 ../man/ps.1:1271 #, no-wrap msgid "etime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:962 ../man/ps.1:1271 ../man/ps.1:1275 #, no-wrap msgid "ELAPSED" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:963 #, no-wrap msgid "%u" msgstr "%u" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:963 ../man/ps.1:1626 #, no-wrap msgid "ruser" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:963 ../man/ps.1:1626 #, no-wrap msgid "RUSER" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:964 #, no-wrap msgid "%x" msgstr "%x" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:964 ../man/ps.1:1827 #, no-wrap msgid "time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:964 ../man/ps.1:1075 ../man/ps.1:1208 ../man/ps.1:1213 #: ../man/ps.1:1827 ../man/ps.1:1838 #, no-wrap msgid "TIME" msgstr "CZAS" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:965 #, no-wrap msgid "%y" msgstr "%y" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:965 ../man/ps.1:1843 #, no-wrap msgid "TTY" msgstr "TTY" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:966 #, no-wrap msgid "%z" msgstr "%z" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:966 ../man/ps.1:1936 #, no-wrap msgid "vsz" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:966 ../man/ps.1:1929 ../man/ps.1:1936 #, no-wrap msgid "VSZ" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:968 #, no-wrap msgid "STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS" msgstr "STANDARDOWE OKREŚLENIA FORMATU" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:975 msgid "Here are the different keywords that may be used to control the output format (e.g., with option B<-o>) or to sort the selected processes with the GNU-style B<--sort> option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:978 msgid "For example: B<ps -eo pid,\\:user,\\:args --sort user>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:983 msgid "This version of B<ps> tries to recognize most of the keywords used in other implementations of B<ps>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:988 msgid "The following user-defined format specifiers may contain spaces: B<args>, B<cmd>, B<comm>, B<command>, B<fname>, B<ucmd>, B<ucomm>, B<lstart>, B<bsdstart>, B<start>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:990 msgid "Some keywords may not be available for sorting." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1002 #, no-wrap msgid "CODE" msgstr "KOD" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1002 #, no-wrap msgid "HEADER" msgstr "NAGŁÓWEK" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1004 #, no-wrap msgid "%cpu" msgstr "%cpu" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1010 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cpu utilization of the process in \"##.#\" format. Currently, it is the CPU\n" "time used divided by the time the process has been running (cputime/realtime\n" "ratio), expressed as a percentage. It will not add up to 100% unless you are\n" "lucky. (alias\n" "B<pcpu>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1012 #, no-wrap msgid "%mem" msgstr "%mem" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1012 ../man/ps.1:1526 #, no-wrap msgid "%MEM" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1016 #, no-wrap msgid "" "ratio of the process's resident set size to the physical memory on the\n" "machine, expressed as a percentage. (alias\n" "B<pmem>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1018 #, no-wrap msgid "ag_id" msgstr "ag_id" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1018 #, no-wrap msgid "AGID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1021 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The autogroup identifier associated with a process which operates in conjunction\n" "with the CFS scheduler to improve interactive desktop performance." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1023 #, no-wrap msgid "ag_nice" msgstr "ag_nice" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1023 #, no-wrap msgid "AGNI" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1025 #, no-wrap msgid "The autogroup nice value which affects scheduling of all processes in that group." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1042 #, no-wrap msgid "" "command with all its arguments as a string. Modifications to the arguments\n" "may be shown. The output in this column may contain spaces. A process\n" "marked E<lt>defunctE<gt> is partly dead, waiting to be fully destroyed by its parent.\n" "Sometimes the process args will be unavailable; when this happens,\n" "B<ps>\n" "will instead print the executable name in brackets. (alias\n" "B<cmd>, B<command>).\n" "See also the\n" "B<comm>\n" "format keyword, the\n" "B<-f>\n" "option, and the\n" "B<c>\n" "option.\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1042 ../man/ps.1:1116 ../man/ps.1:1118 ../man/ps.1:1120 #: ../man/ps.1:1122 ../man/ps.1:1124 ../man/ps.1:1126 ../man/ps.1:1128 #: ../man/ps.1:1130 ../man/ps.1:1142 ../man/ps.1:1144 ../man/ps.1:1146 #: ../man/ps.1:1148 ../man/ps.1:1150 ../man/ps.1:1152 ../man/ps.1:1154 #: ../man/ps.1:1156 ../man/ps.1:1180 ../man/ps.1:1540 ../man/ps.1:1542 #: ../man/ps.1:1544 ../man/ps.1:1546 ../man/ps.1:1548 ../man/ps.1:1550 #: ../man/ps.1:1552 ../man/ps.1:1554 #, no-wrap msgid ".br\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1058 #, no-wrap msgid "" "When specified last, this column will extend to the edge of the display. If\n" "B<ps>\n" "can not determine display width, as when output is redirected (piped) into a\n" "file or another command, the output width is undefined (it may be 80,\n" "unlimited, determined by the\n" "B<TERM>\n" "variable, and so on). The\n" "B<COLUMNS>\n" "environment variable or\n" "B<--cols>\n" "option may be used to exactly determine the width in this case. The\n" "B<w>\n" "or\n" "B<-w>\n" "option may be also be used to adjust width." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1060 #, no-wrap msgid "blocked" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1060 ../man/ps.1:1700 #, no-wrap msgid "BLOCKED" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1066 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mask of the blocked signals, see\n" "I<signal>(7).\n" "According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64-bit mask in hexadecimal\n" "format is displayed, unless the B<--signames> option is used. (alias\n" "B<sig_block>, B<sigmask>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1068 #, no-wrap msgid "bsdstart" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1068 ../man/ps.1:1736 #, no-wrap msgid "START" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1073 #, no-wrap msgid "" "time the command started. If the process was started less than 24 hours ago,\n" "the output format is \"\\ HH:MM\", else it is \" Mmm:SS\" (where Mmm is the three\n" "letters of the month). See also\n" "B<lstart>,B<\\ start>,B<\\ start_time>, andB<\\ stime>." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1075 #, no-wrap msgid "bsdtime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1079 #, no-wrap msgid "" "accumulated cpu time, user + system. The display format is usually\n" "\"MMM:SS\", but can be shifted to the right if the process used more than 999\n" "minutes of cpu time." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1085 #, no-wrap msgid "" "processor utilization. Currently, this is the integer value of the percent\n" "usage over the lifetime of the process. (see\n" "B<%cpu>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1087 #, no-wrap msgid "caught" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1087 ../man/ps.1:1686 #, no-wrap msgid "CAUGHT" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1093 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mask of the caught signals, see\n" "I<signal>(7).\n" "According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64 bits mask in hexadecimal\n" "format is displayed, unless the B<--signames> option is used. (alias\n" "B<sig_catch>, B<sigcatch>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1095 #, no-wrap msgid "cgname" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1095 #, no-wrap msgid "CGNAME" msgstr "NAZWACG" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1097 #, no-wrap msgid "display name of control groups to which the process belongs." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1099 #, no-wrap msgid "cgroup" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1099 #, no-wrap msgid "CGROUP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1101 #, no-wrap msgid "display control groups to which the process belongs." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1103 #, no-wrap msgid "cgroupns" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1103 #, no-wrap msgid "CGROUPNS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1107 ../man/ps.1:1374 ../man/ps.1:1427 ../man/ps.1:1433 #: ../man/ps.1:1524 ../man/ps.1:1836 ../man/ps.1:1911 ../man/ps.1:1922 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Unique inode number describing the namespace the process belongs to.\n" "See\n" "I<namespaces>(7)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1109 #, no-wrap msgid "class" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1109 ../man/ps.1:1135 #, no-wrap msgid "CLS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1113 ../man/ps.1:1139 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheduling class of the process. (alias\n" "B<policy>, B<cls>).\n" "Field's possible values are:\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1113 ../man/ps.1:1139 ../man/ps.1:1537 #, no-wrap msgid ".sp 1\n" msgstr ".sp 1\n" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1114 ../man/ps.1:1140 ../man/ps.1:1538 #, no-wrap msgid ".in +9n\n" msgstr ".in +9n\n" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1116 ../man/ps.1:1142 ../man/ps.1:1540 #, no-wrap msgid "-\tnot reported\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1118 ../man/ps.1:1144 ../man/ps.1:1542 #, no-wrap msgid "TS\tSCHED_OTHER\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1120 ../man/ps.1:1146 ../man/ps.1:1544 #, no-wrap msgid "FF\tSCHED_FIFO\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1122 ../man/ps.1:1148 ../man/ps.1:1546 #, no-wrap msgid "RR\tSCHED_RR\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1124 ../man/ps.1:1150 ../man/ps.1:1548 #, no-wrap msgid "B\tSCHED_BATCH\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1126 ../man/ps.1:1152 ../man/ps.1:1550 #, no-wrap msgid "ISO\tSCHED_ISO\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1128 ../man/ps.1:1154 ../man/ps.1:1552 #, no-wrap msgid "IDL\tSCHED_IDLE\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1130 ../man/ps.1:1156 ../man/ps.1:1554 #, no-wrap msgid "DLN\tSCHED_DEADLINE\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1132 ../man/ps.1:1158 ../man/ps.1:1556 #, no-wrap msgid "?\tunknown value\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1132 ../man/ps.1:1158 ../man/ps.1:1556 #, no-wrap msgid ".in\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1135 #, no-wrap msgid "cls" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1161 ../man/ps.1:1867 #, no-wrap msgid "CMD" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1166 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<args>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<args>, B<command>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1180 #, no-wrap msgid "" "command name (only the executable name). The output in this column may\n" "contain spaces.\n" "(alias\n" "B<ucmd>, B<ucomm>).\n" "See also the\n" "B<args>\n" "format keyword, the\n" "B<-f>\n" "option, and the\n" "B<c>\n" "option.\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1194 #, no-wrap msgid "" "When specified last, this column will extend to the edge of the display. If\n" "B<ps>\n" "can not determine display width, as when output is redirected (piped) into a\n" "file or another command, the output width is undefined (it may be 80,\n" "unlimited, determined by the\n" "B<TERM>\n" "variable, and so on). The\n" "B<COLUMNS>\n" "environment variable or\n" "B<--cols>\n" "option may be used to exactly determine the width in this case. The\n" "B<w>\\ orB<\\ -w>\n" "option may be also be used to adjust width." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1196 #, no-wrap msgid "command" msgstr "command" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1201 #, no-wrap msgid "" "See\n" "B<args>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<args>, B<command>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1203 #, no-wrap msgid "cp" msgstr "cp" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1203 #, no-wrap msgid "CP" msgstr "CP" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1206 #, no-wrap msgid "" "per-mill (tenths of a percent) CPU usage. (see\n" "B<%cpu>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1208 #, no-wrap msgid "cputime" msgstr "cputime" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1211 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cumulative CPU time, \"[DD-]hh:mm:ss\" format. (alias\n" "B<time>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1213 #, no-wrap msgid "cputimes" msgstr "cputimes" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1216 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cumulative CPU time in seconds (alias\n" "B<times>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1218 #, no-wrap msgid "cuc" msgstr "cuc" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1218 #, no-wrap msgid "%CUC" msgstr "%CUC" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1226 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The CPU utilization of a process, including dead children, in an extended \"##.###\" format.\n" "(see also\n" "B<%cpu>,\n" "B<c>,\n" "B<cp>,\n" "B<cuu>,\n" "B<pcpu>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1228 #, no-wrap msgid "cuu" msgstr "cuu" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1228 #, no-wrap msgid "%CUU" msgstr "%CUU" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1236 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The CPU utilization of a process in an extended \"##.###\" format.\n" "(see also\n" "B<%cpu>,\n" "B<c>,\n" "B<cp>,\n" "B<cuc>,\n" "B<pcpu>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1238 #, no-wrap msgid "drs" msgstr "drs" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1238 #, no-wrap msgid "DRS" msgstr "DRS" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1247 #, no-wrap msgid "" "data resident set size, the amount of private memory I<reserved> by a process.\n" "It is also known as DATA. Such memory may not yet be mapped to\n" "B<rss>\n" "but will always be included\n" "included in the\n" "B<vsz>\n" "amount.\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1249 #, no-wrap msgid "egid" msgstr "egid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1249 #, no-wrap msgid "EGID" msgstr "EGID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1252 #, no-wrap msgid "" "effective group ID number of the process as a decimal integer. (alias\n" "B<gid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1254 #, no-wrap msgid "egroup" msgstr "egroup" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1254 #, no-wrap msgid "EGROUP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1259 #, no-wrap msgid "" "effective group ID of the process. This will be the textual group ID, if it\n" "can be obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation\n" "otherwise. (alias\n" "B<group>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1261 #, no-wrap msgid "eip" msgstr "eip" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1261 #, no-wrap msgid "EIP" msgstr "EIP" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1264 #, no-wrap msgid "" "instruction pointer. As of kernel 4.9.xx will be zeroed out unless task is\n" "exiting or being core dumped." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1266 #, no-wrap msgid "esp" msgstr "esp" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1266 #, no-wrap msgid "ESP" msgstr "ESP" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1269 #, no-wrap msgid "" "stack pointer. As of kernel 4.9.xx will be zeroed out unless task is\n" "exiting or being core dumped." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1273 #, no-wrap msgid "elapsed time since the process was started, in the form [[DD-]hh:]mm:ss." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1275 #, no-wrap msgid "etimes" msgstr "etimes" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1277 #, no-wrap msgid "elapsed time since the process was started, in seconds." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1279 #, no-wrap msgid "euid" msgstr "euid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1279 #, no-wrap msgid "EUID" msgstr "EUID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1282 #, no-wrap msgid "" "effective user ID (alias\n" "B<uid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1284 #, no-wrap msgid "euser" msgstr "euser" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1284 #, no-wrap msgid "EUSER" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1290 #, no-wrap msgid "" "effective user name. This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained\n" "and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. The\n" "B<n>\n" "option can be used to force the decimal representation. (alias\n" "B<uname>, B<user>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1292 #, no-wrap msgid "exe" msgstr "exe" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1292 #, no-wrap msgid "EXE" msgstr "EXE" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1298 #, no-wrap msgid "" "path to the executable. Useful if path cannot be printed via\n" "B<cmd>, B<comm>\n" "or\n" "B<args>\n" "format options." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1300 ../man/ps.1:1319 ../man/ps.1:1326 #, no-wrap msgid "F" msgstr "F" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1305 #, no-wrap msgid "" "flags associated with the process, see the\n" "B<PROCESS FLAGS>\n" "section. (alias\n" "B<flag>, B<flags>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1307 #, no-wrap msgid "fgid" msgstr "fgid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1307 #, no-wrap msgid "FGID" msgstr "FGID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1310 #, no-wrap msgid "" "filesystem access group\\ ID. (alias\n" "B<fsgid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1312 #, no-wrap msgid "fgroup" msgstr "fgroup" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1312 #, no-wrap msgid "FGROUP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1317 #, no-wrap msgid "" "filesystem access group ID. This will be the textual group ID, if it can\n" "be obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation\n" "otherwise. (alias\n" "B<fsgroup>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1319 #, no-wrap msgid "flag" msgstr "flag" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1324 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<f>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<f>, B<flags>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1331 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<f>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<f>, B<flag>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1333 #, no-wrap msgid "fname" msgstr "fname" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1336 #, no-wrap msgid "" "first 8 bytes of the base name of the process's executable file. The output\n" "in this column may contain spaces." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1338 #, no-wrap msgid "fuid" msgstr "fuid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1338 #, no-wrap msgid "FUID" msgstr "FUID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1341 #, no-wrap msgid "" "filesystem access user ID. (alias\n" "B<fsuid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1343 #, no-wrap msgid "fuser" msgstr "fuser" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1343 #, no-wrap msgid "FUSER" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1346 #, no-wrap msgid "" "filesystem access user ID. This will be the textual user ID, if it can be\n" "obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1348 #, no-wrap msgid "gid" msgstr "gid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1348 #, no-wrap msgid "GID" msgstr "GID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1353 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<egid>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<egid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1360 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<egroup>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<egroup>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1362 #, no-wrap msgid "ignored" msgstr "ignored" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1362 ../man/ps.1:1693 #, no-wrap msgid "IGNORED" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1368 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mask of the ignored signals, see\n" "I<signal>(7).\n" "According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64 bits mask in hexadecimal\n" "format is displayed, unless the B<--signames> option is used. (alias\n" "B<sig_ignore>, B<sigignore>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1370 #, no-wrap msgid "ipcns" msgstr "ipcns" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1370 #, no-wrap msgid "IPCNS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1376 #, no-wrap msgid "label" msgstr "label" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1376 #, no-wrap msgid "LABEL" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1381 #, no-wrap msgid "" "security label, most commonly used for SELinux context data. This is for\n" "the\n" "I<Mandatory Access Control>\n" "(\"MAC\") found on high-security systems." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1383 #, no-wrap msgid "lstart" msgstr "lstart" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1383 ../man/ps.1:1729 #, no-wrap msgid "STARTED" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1386 #, no-wrap msgid "" "time the command started. This will be in the form \"DDD mmm HH:MM:SS YYY\"\n" "unless changed by the B<-D> option." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1388 #, no-wrap msgid "lsession" msgstr "lsession" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1388 #, no-wrap msgid "SESSION" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1391 #, no-wrap msgid "" "displays the login session identifier of a process,\n" "if systemd support has been included." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1393 #, no-wrap msgid "luid" msgstr "luid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1393 #, no-wrap msgid "LUID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1395 #, no-wrap msgid "displays Login ID associated with a process." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1397 #, no-wrap msgid "lwp" msgstr "lwp" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1397 #, no-wrap msgid "LWP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1403 #, no-wrap msgid "" "light weight process (thread) ID of the dispatchable entity (alias\n" "B<spid>,B<\\ tid>).\n" "See\n" "B<tid>\n" "for additional information." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1405 #, no-wrap msgid "lxc" msgstr "lxc" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1405 #, no-wrap msgid "LXC" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1408 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The name of the lxc container within which a task is running.\n" "If a process is not running inside a container, a dash ('-') will be shown." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1410 #, no-wrap msgid "machine" msgstr "machine" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1410 #, no-wrap msgid "MACHINE" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1413 #, no-wrap msgid "" "displays the machine name for processes assigned to VM or container,\n" "if systemd support has been included." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1415 #, no-wrap msgid "MAJFLT" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1417 #, no-wrap msgid "The number of major page faults that have occurred with this process." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1419 #, no-wrap msgid "MINFLT" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1421 #, no-wrap msgid "The number of minor page faults that have occurred with this process." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1423 #, no-wrap msgid "mntns" msgstr "mntns" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1423 #, no-wrap msgid "MNTNS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1429 #, no-wrap msgid "netns" msgstr "netns" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1429 #, no-wrap msgid "NETNS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1435 #, no-wrap msgid "ni" msgstr "ni" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1441 #, no-wrap msgid "" "nice value. This ranges from 19 (nicest) to -20 (not nice to others),\n" "see\n" "I<nice>(1).\n" "(alias\n" "B<nice>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1447 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<ni>.B<(alias>\n" "B<ni>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1449 #, no-wrap msgid "nlwp" msgstr "nlwp" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1449 #, no-wrap msgid "NLWP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1452 #, no-wrap msgid "" "number of lwps (threads) in the process. (alias\n" "B<thcount>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1454 #, no-wrap msgid "numa" msgstr "numa" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1454 #, no-wrap msgid "NUMA" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1457 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The node associated with the most recently used processor.\n" "A I<-1> means that NUMA information is unavailable." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1459 #, no-wrap msgid "nwchan" msgstr "nwchan" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1459 ../man/ps.1:1950 #, no-wrap msgid "WCHAN" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1463 #, no-wrap msgid "" "address of the kernel function where the process is sleeping (use\n" "B<wchan>\n" "if you want the kernel function name)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1465 #, no-wrap msgid "oom" msgstr "oom" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1465 #, no-wrap msgid "OOM" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1468 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Out of Memory Score. The value, ranging from 0 to +1000, used to select\n" "task(s) to kill when memory is exhausted." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1470 #, no-wrap msgid "oomadj" msgstr "oomadj" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1470 #, no-wrap msgid "OOMADJ" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1474 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Out of Memory Adjustment Factor. The value is added to the current out of\n" "memory score which is then used to determine which task to kill when memory\n" "is exhausted." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1476 #, no-wrap msgid "ouid" msgstr "ouid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1476 #, no-wrap msgid "OWNER" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1479 #, no-wrap msgid "" "displays the Unix user identifier of the owner of the session of a process,\n" "if systemd support has been included." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1486 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<%cpu>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<%cpu>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1488 #, no-wrap msgid "pending" msgstr "pending" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1488 ../man/ps.1:1679 #, no-wrap msgid "PENDING" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1500 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mask of the pending signals. See\n" "I<signal>(7).\n" "Signals pending on the process are distinct from signals pending on\n" "individual threads. Use the\n" "B<m>\n" "option or the\n" "B<-m>\n" "option to see both. According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64 bits\n" "mask in hexadecimal\n" "format is displayed, unless the B<--signames> option is used. (alias\n" "B<sig>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1506 #, no-wrap msgid "" "process group ID or, equivalently, the process ID of the process group\n" "leader. (alias\n" "B<pgrp>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1508 #, no-wrap msgid "PGRP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1513 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<pgid>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<pgid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1518 #, no-wrap msgid "" "a number representing the process ID (alias\n" "B<tgid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1520 #, no-wrap msgid "pidns" msgstr "pidns" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1520 #, no-wrap msgid "PIDNS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1526 #, no-wrap msgid "pmem" msgstr "pmem" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1531 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<%mem>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<%mem>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1533 #, no-wrap msgid "policy" msgstr "policy" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1533 #, no-wrap msgid "POL" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1537 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheduling class of the process. (alias\n" "B<class>, B<cls>).\n" "Possible values are:\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1561 #, no-wrap msgid "parent process ID." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1563 #, no-wrap msgid "pri" msgstr "pri" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1563 #, no-wrap msgid "PRI" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1565 #, no-wrap msgid "priority of the process. Higher number means higher priority." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1567 #, no-wrap msgid "psr" msgstr "psr" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1567 #, no-wrap msgid "PSR" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1569 #, no-wrap msgid "processor that process last executed on." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1571 #, no-wrap msgid "pss" msgstr "pss" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1571 #, no-wrap msgid "PSS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1574 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Proportional share size, the non-swapped physical memory, with shared memory\n" "proportionally accounted to all tasks mapping it." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1576 #, no-wrap msgid "rbytes" msgstr "rbytes" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1576 #, no-wrap msgid "RBYTES" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1578 #, no-wrap msgid "Number of bytes which this process really did cause to be fetched from the storage layer." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1580 #, no-wrap msgid "rchars" msgstr "rchars" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1580 #, no-wrap msgid "RCHARS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1582 #, no-wrap msgid "Number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1584 #, no-wrap msgid "rgid" msgstr "rgid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1584 #, no-wrap msgid "RGID" msgstr "RGID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1586 #, no-wrap msgid "real group ID." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1591 #, no-wrap msgid "" "real group name. This will be the textual group ID, if it can be obtained\n" "and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1593 #, no-wrap msgid "rops" msgstr "rops" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1593 #, no-wrap msgid "ROPS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1596 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Number of read I/O operationsâthat is, system calls such as\n" "B<read>(2) and B<pread>(2)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1598 ../man/ps.1:1604 #, no-wrap msgid "RSS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1602 #, no-wrap msgid "" "resident set size, the non-swapped physical memory that a task has used (in\n" "kilobytes). (alias\n" "B<rssize>, B<rsz>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1604 #, no-wrap msgid "rssize" msgstr "rssize" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1609 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<rss>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<rss>, B<rsz>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1611 #, no-wrap msgid "rsz" msgstr "rsz" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1611 #, no-wrap msgid "RSZ" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1616 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<rss>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<rss>, B<rssize>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1618 #, no-wrap msgid "rtprio" msgstr "rtprio" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1618 #, no-wrap msgid "RTPRIO" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1620 #, no-wrap msgid "realtime priority." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1622 #, no-wrap msgid "ruid" msgstr "ruid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1622 #, no-wrap msgid "RUID" msgstr "RUID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1624 #, no-wrap msgid "real user ID." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1629 #, no-wrap msgid "" "real user ID. This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained and\n" "the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1638 #, no-wrap msgid "" "minimal state display (one character). See section\n" "B<PROCESS STATE CODES>\n" "for the different values. See also\n" "B<stat>\n" "if you want additional information displayed. (alias\n" "B<state>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1640 #, no-wrap msgid "sched" msgstr "sched" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1640 #, no-wrap msgid "SCH" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1644 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheduling policy of the process. The policies SCHED_OTHER (SCHED_NORMAL),\n" "SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR, SCHED_BATCH, SCHED_ISO, SCHED_IDLE and SCHED_DEADLINE are\n" "respectively displayed as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1646 #, no-wrap msgid "seat" msgstr "seat" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1646 #, no-wrap msgid "SEAT" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1650 #, no-wrap msgid "" "displays the identifier associated with all hardware devices assigned\n" "to a specific workplace,\n" "if systemd support has been included." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1652 #, no-wrap msgid "sess" msgstr "sess" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1652 #, no-wrap msgid "SESS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1655 #, no-wrap msgid "" "session ID or, equivalently, the process ID of the session leader. (alias\n" "B<session>, B<sid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1657 #, no-wrap msgid "sgi_p" msgstr "sgi_p" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1660 #, no-wrap msgid "" "processor that the process is currently executing on. Displays \"*\" if the\n" "process is not currently running or runnable." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1662 #, no-wrap msgid "sgid" msgstr "sgid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1662 #, no-wrap msgid "SGID" msgstr "SGID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1665 #, no-wrap msgid "" "saved group ID. (alias\n" "B<svgid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1667 #, no-wrap msgid "sgroup" msgstr "sgroup" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1667 #, no-wrap msgid "SGROUP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1670 #, no-wrap msgid "" "saved group name. This will be the textual group ID, if it can be obtained\n" "and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1672 #, no-wrap msgid "sid" msgstr "sid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1672 #, no-wrap msgid "SID" msgstr "SID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1677 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<sess>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<sess>, B<session>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1679 #, no-wrap msgid "sig" msgstr "sig" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1684 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<pending>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<pending>, B<sig_pend>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1686 #, no-wrap msgid "sigcatch" msgstr "sigcatch" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1691 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<caught>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<caught>, B<sig_catch>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1693 #, no-wrap msgid "sigignore" msgstr "sigignore" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1698 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<ignored>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<ignored>, B<sig_ignore>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1700 #, no-wrap msgid "sigmask" msgstr "sigmask" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1705 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<blocked>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<blocked>, B<sig_block>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1707 #, no-wrap msgid "SIZE" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1711 #, no-wrap msgid "" "approximate amount of swap space that would be required if the process were\n" "to dirty all writable pages and then be swapped out. This number is very\n" "rough!" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1713 #, no-wrap msgid "slice" msgstr "slice" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1713 #, no-wrap msgid "SLICE" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1716 #, no-wrap msgid "" "displays the slice unit which a process belongs to,\n" "if systemd support has been included." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1718 #, no-wrap msgid "spid" msgstr "spid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1718 #, no-wrap msgid "SPID" msgstr "SPID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1723 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<lwp>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<lwp>, B<tid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1725 #, no-wrap msgid "stackp" msgstr "stackp" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1725 #, no-wrap msgid "STACKP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1727 #, no-wrap msgid "address of the bottom (start) of stack for the process." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1729 #, no-wrap msgid "start" msgstr "start" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1734 #, no-wrap msgid "" "time the command started. If the process was started less than 24 hours ago,\n" "the output format is \"HH:MM:SS\", else it is \"\\ \\ Mmm\\ dd\" (where Mmm is a\n" "three-letter month name). See also\n" "B<bsdstart>, B<start>, B<start_time>, and B<stime>." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1743 #, no-wrap msgid "" "starting time or date of the process. Only the year will be displayed if the\n" "process was not started the same year\n" "B<ps>\n" "was invoked, or \"MmmDD\" if it was not started the same day, or \"HH:MM\"\n" "otherwise. See also\n" "B<bsdstart>, B<start>, B<lstart>, and B<stime>." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1745 #, no-wrap msgid "stat" msgstr "stat" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1745 #, no-wrap msgid "STAT" msgstr "STAT" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1751 #, no-wrap msgid "" "multi-character process state. See section\n" "B<PROCESS STATE CODES>\n" "for the different values meaning. See also\n" "B<s>\\ andB<\\ state>\n" "if you just want the first character displayed." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1753 #, no-wrap msgid "state" msgstr "state" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1756 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<s>.\\& (aliasB<\\ s>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1758 #, no-wrap msgid "stime" msgstr "stime" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1758 #, no-wrap msgid "STIME" msgstr "STIME" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1760 #, no-wrap msgid "see B<start_time>. (alias B<start_time>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1762 #, no-wrap msgid "suid" msgstr "suid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1762 #, no-wrap msgid "SUID" msgstr "SUID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1765 #, no-wrap msgid "" "saved user ID. (alias\n" "B<svuid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1767 #, no-wrap msgid "supgid" msgstr "supgid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1767 #, no-wrap msgid "SUPGID" msgstr "SUPGID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1770 #, no-wrap msgid "" "group ids of supplementary groups, if any. See\n" "B<getgroups>(2)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1772 #, no-wrap msgid "supgrp" msgstr "supgrp" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1772 #, no-wrap msgid "SUPGRP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1775 #, no-wrap msgid "" "group names of supplementary groups, if any. See\n" "B<getgroups>(2)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1777 #, no-wrap msgid "suser" msgstr "suser" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1777 #, no-wrap msgid "SUSER" msgstr "UŻYTK.Z." #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1781 #, no-wrap msgid "" "saved user name. This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained and\n" "the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. (alias\n" "B<svuser>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1783 #, no-wrap msgid "svgid" msgstr "svgid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1783 #, no-wrap msgid "SVGID" msgstr "SVGID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1788 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<sgid>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<sgid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1790 #, no-wrap msgid "svuid" msgstr "svuid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1790 #, no-wrap msgid "SVUID" msgstr "SVUID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1795 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<suid>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<suid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1797 #, no-wrap msgid "sz" msgstr "sz" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1797 #, no-wrap msgid "SZ" msgstr "SZ" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1802 #, no-wrap msgid "" "size in physical pages of the core image of the process. This includes text,\n" "data, and stack space. Device mappings are currently excluded; this is\n" "subject to change. See\n" "B<vsz>\\ andB<\\ rss>." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1804 #, no-wrap msgid "tgid" msgstr "tgid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1804 #, no-wrap msgid "TGID" msgstr "TGID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1808 #, no-wrap msgid "" "a number representing the thread group to which a task belongs (alias\n" "B<pid>).\n" "It is the process ID of the thread group leader." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1810 #, no-wrap msgid "thcount" msgstr "thcount" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1810 #, no-wrap msgid "THCNT" msgstr "THCNT" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1816 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<nlwp>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<nlwp>).\n" "number of kernel threads owned by the process." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1818 #, no-wrap msgid "tid" msgstr "tid" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1818 #, no-wrap msgid "TID" msgstr "TID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1825 #, no-wrap msgid "" "the unique number representing a dispatchable entity (alias\n" "B<spid>, B<tid>).\n" "This value may also appear as: a process ID (pid); a process group ID (pgrp);\n" "a session ID for the session leader (sid); a thread group ID for the thread\n" "group leader (tgid); and a tty process group ID for the process group leader\n" "(tpgid)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1830 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cumulative CPU\\ time, \"[DD-]HH:MM:SS\" format. (alias\n" "B<cputime>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1832 #, no-wrap msgid "timens" msgstr "timens" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1832 #, no-wrap msgid "TIMENS" msgstr "TIMENS" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1838 #, no-wrap msgid "times" msgstr "times" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1841 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cumulative CPU\\ time in seconds (alias\n" "B<cputimes>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1843 #, no-wrap msgid "tname" msgstr "tname" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1846 #, no-wrap msgid "" "controlling tty (terminal). (alias\n" "B<tt>, B<tty>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1848 #, no-wrap msgid "TPGID" msgstr "TPGID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1851 #, no-wrap msgid "" "ID of the foreground process group on the tty (terminal) that the process is\n" "connected to, or -1 if the process is not connected to a tty." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1853 #, no-wrap msgid "trs" msgstr "trs" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1853 #, no-wrap msgid "TRS" msgstr "TRS" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1855 #, no-wrap msgid "text resident set size, the amount of physical memory devoted to executable code." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1857 #, no-wrap msgid "tt" msgstr "tt" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1857 ../man/ps.1:1862 #, no-wrap msgid "TT" msgstr "TT" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1860 #, no-wrap msgid "" "controlling tty (terminal). (alias\n" "B<tname>, B<tty>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1865 #, no-wrap msgid "" "controlling tty (terminal). (alias\n" "B<tname>, B<tt>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1867 #, no-wrap msgid "ucmd" msgstr "ucmd" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1872 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<comm>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<comm>, B<ucomm>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1874 #, no-wrap msgid "ucomm" msgstr "ucomm" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1879 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<comm>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<comm>, B<ucmd>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1881 #, no-wrap msgid "UID" msgstr "UID" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1886 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<euid>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<euid>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1888 #, no-wrap msgid "uname" msgstr "uname" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1893 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<euser>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<euser>, B<user>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1895 #, no-wrap msgid "unit" msgstr "unit" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1895 #, no-wrap msgid "UNIT" msgstr "UNIT" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1898 #, no-wrap msgid "" "displays unit which a process belongs to,\n" "if systemd support has been included." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1905 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<euser>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<euser>, B<uname>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1907 #, no-wrap msgid "userns" msgstr "userns" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1907 #, no-wrap msgid "USERNS" msgstr "USERNS" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1913 #, no-wrap msgid "uss" msgstr "uss" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1913 #, no-wrap msgid "USS" msgstr "USS" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1916 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Unique set size, the non-swapped physical memory, which\n" "is not shared with an another task." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1918 #, no-wrap msgid "utsns" msgstr "utsns" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1918 #, no-wrap msgid "UTSNS" msgstr "UTSNS" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1924 #, no-wrap msgid "uunit" msgstr "uunit" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1924 #, no-wrap msgid "UUNIT" msgstr "UUNIT" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1927 #, no-wrap msgid "" "displays user unit which a process belongs to,\n" "if systemd support has been included." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1934 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B<vsz>.\n" "(alias\n" "B<vsz>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1940 #, no-wrap msgid "" "virtual memory size of the process in KiB (1024-byte units). Device\n" "mappings are currently excluded; this is subject to change. (alias\n" "B<vsize>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1942 #, no-wrap msgid "wbytes" msgstr "wbytes" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1942 #, no-wrap msgid "WBYTES" msgstr "WBYTES" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1944 #, no-wrap msgid "Number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to the storage layer." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1946 #, no-wrap msgid "wcbytes" msgstr "wcbytes" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1946 #, no-wrap msgid "WCBYTES" msgstr "WCBYTES" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1948 #, no-wrap msgid "Number of cancelled write bytes." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1950 #, no-wrap msgid "wchan" msgstr "wchan" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1952 #, no-wrap msgid "name of the kernel function in which the process is sleeping." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1954 #, no-wrap msgid "wchars" msgstr "wchars" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1954 #, no-wrap msgid "WCHARS" msgstr "WCHARS" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1956 #, no-wrap msgid "Number of bytes which this task has caused, or shall cause to be written to disk." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1958 #, no-wrap msgid "wops" msgstr "wops" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1958 #, no-wrap msgid "WOPS" msgstr "WOPS" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:1961 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Number of write I/O operationsâthat is, system calls such as\n" "B<write>(2) and B<pwrite>(2)." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:1964 #, no-wrap msgid "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" msgstr "ZMIENNE ŚRODOWISKOWE" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:1967 msgid "The following environment variables could affect B<ps>:" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:1967 #, no-wrap msgid "B<COLUMNS>" msgstr "B<COLUMNS>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:1970 msgid "Override default display width." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:1970 #, no-wrap msgid "B<LINES>" msgstr "B<LINES>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:1973 msgid "Override default display height." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:1973 #, no-wrap msgid "B<PS_PERSONALITY>" msgstr "B<PS_PERSONALITY>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:1978 ../man/ps.1:1983 msgid "Set to one of posix, old, linux, bsd, sun, digital...\\& (see section B<PERSONALITY> below)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:1978 #, no-wrap msgid "B<CMD_ENV>" msgstr "B<CMD_ENV>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:1983 #, no-wrap msgid "B<I_WANT_A_BROKEN_PS>" msgstr "B<I_WANT_A_BROKEN_PS>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:1986 msgid "Force obsolete command line interpretation." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:1986 #, no-wrap msgid "B<LC_TIME>" msgstr "B<LC_TIME>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:1989 msgid "Date format." msgstr "Format daty." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:1989 #, no-wrap msgid "B<LIBPROC_HIDE_KERNEL>" msgstr "B<LIBPROC_HIDE_KERNEL>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:1996 msgid "Set this to any value to hide kernel threads normally displayed with the B<-e> option. This is equivalent to selecting B<--ppid 2 -p 2 --deselect> instead. Also works in BSD mode." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:1996 #, no-wrap msgid "B<PS_COLORS>" msgstr "B<PS_COLORS>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:1999 msgid "Not currently supported." msgstr "Obecnie nie obsługiwane." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:1999 #, no-wrap msgid "B<PS_FORMAT>" msgstr "B<PS_FORMAT>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2010 msgid "Default output format override. You may set this to a format string of the type used for the B<-o> option. The B<DefSysV> and B<DefBSD> values are particularly useful." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:2010 #, no-wrap msgid "B<POSIXLY_CORRECT>" msgstr "B<POSIXLY_CORRECT>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2013 ../man/ps.1:2020 msgid "Don't find excuses to ignore bad \"features\"." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:2013 #, no-wrap msgid "B<POSIX2>" msgstr "B<POSIX2>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2017 msgid "When set to \"on\", acts as B<POSIXLY_CORRECT>." msgstr "Ustawione na \"on\" działa tak samo, jak B<POSIXLY_CORRECT>." #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:2017 #, no-wrap msgid "B<UNIX95>" msgstr "B<UNIX95>" #. type: TP #: ../man/ps.1:2020 #, no-wrap msgid "B<_XPG>" msgstr "B<_XPG>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2026 msgid "Cancel B<CMD_ENV>=I<irix> non-standard behavior." msgstr "Anuluje niestandardowe zachowanie B<CMD_ENV>=I<irix>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2034 msgid "In general, it is a bad idea to set these variables. The one exception is B<CMD_ENV> or B<PS_PERSONALITY>, which could be set to Linux for normal systems. Without that setting, B<ps> follows the useless and bad parts of the Unix98 standard." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../man/ps.1:2034 #, no-wrap msgid "PERSONALITY" msgstr "OSOBOWOŚĆ" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2037 #, no-wrap msgid "390" msgstr "390" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2037 #, no-wrap msgid "like the OS/390 OpenEdition B<ps>" msgstr "jak B<ps> z OS/390 OpenEdition" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2038 #, no-wrap msgid "aix" msgstr "aix" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2038 #, no-wrap msgid "like AIX B<ps>" msgstr "jak B<ps> z AIX B" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2039 #, no-wrap msgid "bsd" msgstr "bsd" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2039 #, no-wrap msgid "like FreeBSD B<ps> (totally non-standard)" msgstr "jak B<ps> z FreeBSD (zupełnie niestandardowe)" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2040 #, no-wrap msgid "compaq" msgstr "compaq" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2040 #, no-wrap msgid "like Digital Unix B<ps>" msgstr "jak B<ps> z Digital Unix" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2041 #, no-wrap msgid "debian" msgstr "debian" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2041 ../man/ps.1:2043 #, no-wrap msgid "like the old Debian B<ps>" msgstr "jak B<ps> ze starego Debiana" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2042 #, no-wrap msgid "digital" msgstr "digital" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2042 #, no-wrap msgid "like Tru64 (was Digital\\ Unix, was OSF/1) B<ps>" msgstr "jak B<ps> z Tru64 (dawniej Digital\\ Unix, dawniej OSF/1)" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2043 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu" msgstr "gnu" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2044 #, no-wrap msgid "hp" msgstr "hp" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2044 ../man/ps.1:2045 #, no-wrap msgid "like HP-UX B<ps>" msgstr "jak B<ps> z HP-UX" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2045 #, no-wrap msgid "hpux" msgstr "hpux" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2046 #, no-wrap msgid "irix" msgstr "irix" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2046 ../man/ps.1:2053 #, no-wrap msgid "like Irix B<ps>" msgstr "jak B<ps> z Irix" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2047 #, no-wrap msgid "linux" msgstr "linux" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2047 #, no-wrap msgid "***** B<recommended> *****" msgstr "***** B<zalecane> *****" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2048 #, no-wrap msgid "old" msgstr "old" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2048 #, no-wrap msgid "like the original Linux B<ps> (totally non-standard)" msgstr "jak oryginalne B<ps> z Linuksa (zupełnie niestandardowe)" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2049 #, no-wrap msgid "os390" msgstr "os390" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2049 ../man/ps.1:2051 #, no-wrap msgid "like OS/390 Open Edition B<ps>" msgstr "jak B<ps> z OS/390 Open Edition" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2050 #, no-wrap msgid "posix" msgstr "posix" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2050 ../man/ps.1:2056 ../man/ps.1:2057 ../man/ps.1:2059 #: ../man/ps.1:2060 ../man/ps.1:2061 #, no-wrap msgid "standard" msgstr "standard" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2051 #, no-wrap msgid "s390" msgstr "s390" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2052 #, no-wrap msgid "sco" msgstr "sco" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2052 #, no-wrap msgid "like SCO B<ps>" msgstr "jak B<ps> z SCO" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2053 #, no-wrap msgid "sgi" msgstr "sgi" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2054 #, no-wrap msgid "solaris2" msgstr "solaris2" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2054 #, no-wrap msgid "like Solaris 2+ (SunOS 5) B<ps>" msgstr "jak B<ps> z Solarisa 2+ (SunOS 5)" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2055 #, no-wrap msgid "sunos4" msgstr "sunos4" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2055 #, no-wrap msgid "like SunOS 4 (Solaris 1) B<ps> (totally non-standard)" msgstr "jak B<ps> z SunOS 4 (Solaris 1) (zupełnie niestandardowe)" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2056 #, no-wrap msgid "svr4" msgstr "svr4" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2057 #, no-wrap msgid "sysv" msgstr "sysv" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2058 #, no-wrap msgid "tru64" msgstr "tru64" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2058 #, no-wrap msgid "like Tru64 (was Digital Unix, was OSF/1) B<ps>" msgstr "jak B<ps> z Tru64 (dawniej Digital Unix, dawniej OSF/1)" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2059 #, no-wrap msgid "unix" msgstr "unix" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2060 #, no-wrap msgid "unix95" msgstr "unix95" #. type: tbl table #: ../man/ps.1:2061 #, no-wrap msgid "unix98" msgstr "unix98" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2069 msgid "The fields B<bsdstart> and B<start> will only show the abbreviated month name in English. The fields B<lstart> and B<stime> will show the abbreviated month name in the configured locale but may exceed the column width due to the different lengths for abbreviated month and day names across languages." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2076 msgid "B<pgrep>(1), B<pstree>(1), B<top>(1), B<strftime>(3), B<proc>(5)." msgstr "B<pgrep>(1), B<pstree>(1), B<top>(1), B<strftime>(3), B<proc>(5)." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2080 msgid "This B<ps> conforms to:" msgstr "Ten program B<ps> jest zgodny z:" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2084 msgid "Version 2 of the Single Unix Specification" msgstr "Single Unix Specification w wersji 2" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2086 msgid "The Open Group Technical Standard Base Specifications, Issue\\ 6" msgstr "The Open Group Technical Standard Base Specifications, wydanie 6" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2088 msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004\\ Edition" msgstr "IEEE Std 1003.1, edycja 2004" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2090 msgid "X/Open System Interfaces Extension [UP\\ XSI]" msgstr "X/Open System Interfaces Extension [UP\\ XSI]" #. type: IP #: ../man/ps.1:2090 #, no-wrap msgid "5" msgstr "5" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2092 msgid "ISO/IEC 9945:2003" msgstr "ISO/IEC 9945:2003" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2120 msgid "B<ps> was originally written by E<.MT lankeste@\\:fwi.\\:uva.\\:nl> Branko Lankester E<.ME .> E<.MT johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.ME> re-wrote it significantly to use the proc filesystem, changing a few things in the process. E<.MT mjshield@\\:nyx.\\:cs.\\:du.\\:edu> Michael Shields E<.ME> added the pid-list feature. E<.MT cblake@\\:bbn.\\:com> Charles Blake E<.ME> added multi-level sorting, the dirent-style library, the device name-to-number mmaped database, the approximate binary search directly on System.map, and many code and documentation cleanups. David Mossberger-Tang wrote the generic BFD support for psupdate. E<.MT albert@\\:users.\\:sf.\\:net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> rewrote ps for full Unix98 and BSD support, along with some ugly hacks for obsolete and foreign syntax." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/ps.1:2124 msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.MT procps@\\:freelists.\\:org> E<.ME .> No subscription is required or suggested." msgstr "Zgłoszenia błędów prosimy wysyłać na adres E<.MT procps@\\:freelists.\\:org> E<.ME .> Nie wymaga to zapisania." #. Setup //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #. Commonly used strings (for consistency) ---------- #. - our em-dashes #. type: ds Em #: ../man/top.1:11 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ --\\ " msgstr "\\ --\\ " #. type: ds EM #: ../man/top.1:12 #, no-wrap msgid "B<\\ --\\ >" msgstr "B<\\ --\\ >" #. - our program name (makes great grammar) #. type: ds We #: ../man/top.1:14 #, no-wrap msgid "top" msgstr "top" #. type: ds WE #: ../man/top.1:15 #, no-wrap msgid "B<top>" msgstr "B<top>" #. - other misc strs for consistent usage #. type: ds F #: ../man/top.1:17 #, no-wrap msgid "I<Off>" msgstr "" #. type: ds O #: ../man/top.1:18 #, no-wrap msgid "I<On>" msgstr "" #. type: ds AK #: ../man/top.1:20 #, no-wrap msgid "asterisk (`*')" msgstr "" #. type: ds AM #: ../man/top.1:21 #, no-wrap msgid "alternate-display mode" msgstr "" #. type: ds AS #: ../man/top.1:22 #, no-wrap msgid "auxiliary storage" msgstr "" #. type: ds CF #: ../man/top.1:23 #, no-wrap msgid "configuration file" msgstr "plik konfiguracyjny" #. type: ds CG #: ../man/top.1:24 #, no-wrap msgid "`current' window/field group" msgstr "" #. type: ds CI #: ../man/top.1:25 #, no-wrap msgid "interactive command" msgstr "" #. type: ds CO #: ../man/top.1:26 #, no-wrap msgid "command-line option" msgstr "" #. type: ds CT #: ../man/top.1:27 #, no-wrap msgid "command toggle" msgstr "" #. type: ds CW #: ../man/top.1:28 #, no-wrap msgid "`current' window" msgstr "" #. type: ds FG #: ../man/top.1:29 #, no-wrap msgid "field group" msgstr "" #. type: ds FM #: ../man/top.1:30 #, no-wrap msgid "full-screen mode" msgstr "" #. type: ds KA #: ../man/top.1:31 #, no-wrap msgid "arrow key" msgstr "" #. type: ds KS #: ../man/top.1:32 #, no-wrap msgid "scrolling key" msgstr "" #. type: ds MP #: ../man/top.1:33 #, no-wrap msgid "physical memory" msgstr "" #. type: ds MS #: ../man/top.1:34 #, no-wrap msgid "swap file" msgstr "" #. type: ds MV #: ../man/top.1:35 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual memory" msgstr "" #. type: ds NT #: ../man/top.1:36 #, no-wrap msgid "B<Note>:" msgstr "" #. type: ds Pu #: ../man/top.1:38 #, no-wrap msgid "cpu" msgstr "" #. type: ds SA #: ../man/top.1:39 #, no-wrap msgid "summary area" msgstr "" #. type: ds TA #: ../man/top.1:40 #, no-wrap msgid "task area" msgstr "" #. type: ds TD #: ../man/top.1:41 #, no-wrap msgid "task display" msgstr "" #. type: ds TT #: ../man/top.1:42 #, no-wrap msgid "B<processes> or B<threads>" msgstr "" #. type: ds TW #: ../man/top.1:43 #, no-wrap msgid "task window" msgstr "" #. Reference to the various widths/sizes ------------ #. - the max screen width limit #. type: ds WX #: ../man/top.1:46 #, no-wrap msgid "512" msgstr "" #. - the header width w/ all fields #. type: ds WF #: ../man/top.1:48 #, no-wrap msgid "approximately 250" msgstr "" #. - pid monitoring limit #. Xref's that depend on/mention other stuff -------- #. type: ds Xa #: ../man/top.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "see" msgstr "" #. type: ds XC #: ../man/top.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "See the" msgstr "" #. type: ds Xc #: ../man/top.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "see the" msgstr "" #. type: ds XT #: ../man/top.1:54 #, no-wrap msgid "See topic" msgstr "" #. type: ds Xt #: ../man/top.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "see topic" msgstr "" #. type: ds XX #: ../man/top.1:56 #, no-wrap msgid "See `OVERVIEW, Linux Memory Types' for additional details" msgstr "" #. type: ds ZX #: ../man/top.1:57 #, no-wrap msgid "Accessing smaps values is 10x more costly than other memory statistics and data for other users requires root privileges" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: ../man/top.1:62 #, no-wrap msgid "TOP" msgstr "TOP" #. type: TH #: ../man/top.1:62 #, no-wrap msgid "August 2023" msgstr "sierpień 2023" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:70 msgid "top - display Linux processes" msgstr "top - wyświetlanie procesów Linuksa" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:75 msgid "\\*(WE [options]" msgstr "\\*(WE [opcje]" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:85 msgid "The \\*(WE program provides a dynamic real-time view of a running system. It can displayB< system> summary information as well as a list of \\*(TT currently being managed by the Linux kernel. The types of system summary information shown and the types, order and size of information displayed for processes are all user configurable and that configuration can be made persistent across restarts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:93 msgid "The program provides a limited interactive interface for process manipulation as well as a much more extensive interface for personal configuration \\*(Em encompassing every aspect of its operation. And while \\*(WE is referred to throughout this document, you are free to name the program anything you wish. That new name, possibly an alias, will then be reflected on \\*(We's display and used when reading and writing a \\*(CF." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../man/top.1:95 #, no-wrap msgid "OVERVIEW" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:98 #, no-wrap msgid "Documentation" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:101 msgid "The remaining Table of Contents" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:141 #, no-wrap msgid "" " OVERVIEW\n" " Operation\n" " Linux Memory Types\n" " 1. COMMAND-LINE Options\n" " 2. SUMMARY Display\n" " a. UPTIME and LOAD Averages\n" " b. TASK and CPU States\n" " c. MEMORY Usage\n" " 3. FIELDS / Columns Display\n" " a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields\n" " b. MANAGING Fields\n" " 4. INTERACTIVE Commands\n" " a. GLOBAL Commands\n" " b. SUMMARY AREA Commands\n" " c. TASK AREA Commands\n" " 1. Appearance\n" " 2. Content\n" " 3. Size\n" " 4. Sorting\n" " d. COLOR Mapping\n" " 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions\n" " a. WINDOWS Overview\n" " b. COMMANDS for Windows\n" " c. SCROLLING a Window\n" " d. SEARCHING in a Window\n" " e. FILTERING in a Window\n" " 6. FILES\n" " a. PERSONAL Configuration File\n" " b. ADDING INSPECT Entries\n" " c. SYSTEM Configuration File\n" " d. SYSTEM Restrictions File\n" " 7. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE(S)\n" " 8. STUPID TRICKS Sampler\n" " a. Kernel Magic\n" " b. Bouncing Windows\n" " c. The Big Bird Window\n" " d. The Ol' Switcheroo\n" " 9. BUGS, 10. SEE Also\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:144 #, no-wrap msgid "Operation" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:150 msgid "When operating \\*(We, the two most important keys are the help (h or ?) key and quit (`q') key. Alternatively, you could simply use the traditional interrupt key (^C) when you're done." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:157 msgid "When started for the first time, you'll be presented with these traditional elements on the main \\*(We screen: 1) Summary Area; 2) Fields/Columns Header; 3) Task Area. Each of these will be explored in the sections that follow. There is also an Input/Message line between the Summary Area and Columns Header which needs no further explanation." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:165 msgid "The main \\*(We screen is I<generally> quite adaptive to changes in terminal dimensions under X-Windows. Other \\*(We screens may be less so, especially those with static text. It ultimately depends, however, on your particular window manager and terminal emulator. There may be occasions when their view of terminal size and current contents differs from \\*(We's view, which is always based on operating system calls." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:170 msgid "Following any re-size operation, if a \\*(We screen is corrupted, appears incomplete or disordered, simply typing something innocuous like a punctuation character or cursor motion key will usually restore it. In extreme cases, the following sequence almost certainly will:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:175 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I<key/cmd objective >\n" " ^Z B<suspend> \\*(We\n" " fg B<resume> \\*(We\n" " E<lt>LeftE<gt> force a screen B<redraw> (if necessary)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:179 msgid "But if the display is still corrupted, there is one more step you could try. Insert this command after \\*(We has been suspended but before resuming it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:182 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I<key/cmd objective >\n" " reset restore your B<terminal settings>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:192 msgid "\\*(NT the width of \\*(We's display will be limited to \\*(WX positions. Displaying all fields requires \\*(WF characters. Remaining screen width is usually allocated to any variable width columns currently visible. The variable width columns, such as COMMAND, are noted in topic 3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields. Actual output width may also be influenced by the -w switch, which is discussed in topic 1. COMMAND-LINE Options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:197 msgid "Lastly, some of \\*(We's screens or functions require the use of cursor motion keys like the standard \\*(KAs plus the Home, End, PgUp and PgDn keys. If your terminal or emulator does not provide those keys, the following combinations are accepted as alternatives:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:207 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I< key equivalent-keys >\n" " Left alt +B< h >\n" " Down alt +B< j >\n" " Up alt +B< k >\n" " Right alt +B< l >\n" " Home alt + ctrl +B< h >\n" " PgDn alt + ctrl +B< j >\n" " PgUp alt + ctrl +B< k >\n" " End alt + ctrl +B< l >\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:214 msgid "The B<Up> and B<Down> \\*(KAs have special significance when prompted for line input terminated with the E<lt>EnterE<gt> key. Those keys, or their aliases, can be used to retrieve previous input lines which can then be edited and re-input. And there are four additional keys available with line oriented input." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:222 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I< key special-significance >\n" " Up recall B<older> strings for re-editing\n" " Down recall B<newer> strings or B<erase> entire line\n" " Insert toggle between B<insert> and B<overtype> modes\n" " Delete character B<removed> at cursor, moving others left\n" " Home jump to B<beginning> of input line\n" " End jump to B<end> of input line\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:225 #, no-wrap msgid "Linux Memory Types" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:234 msgid "For our purposes there are three types of memory, and one is optional. First is \\*(MP, a limited resource where code and data must reside when executed or referenced. Next is the optional \\*(MS, where modified (dirty) memory can be saved and later retrieved if too many demands are made on \\*(MP. Lastly we have \\*(MV, a nearly unlimited resource serving the following goals:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:240 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1. abstraction, free from physical memory addresses/limits\n" " 2. isolation, every process in a separate address space\n" " 3. sharing, a single mapping can serve multiple needs\n" " 4. flexibility, assign a virtual address to a file\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:249 msgid "Regardless of which of these forms memory may take, all are managed as pages (typically 4096 bytes) but expressed by default in \\*(We as KiB (kibibyte). The memory discussed under topic `2c. MEMORY Usage' deals with \\*(MP and the \\*(MS for the system as a whole. The memory reviewed in topic `3. FIELDS / Columns Display' embraces all three memory types, but for individual processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:255 msgid "For each such process, every memory page is restricted to a single quadrant from the table below. Both \\*(MP and \\*(MV can include any of the four, while the \\*(MS only includes #1 through #3. The memory in quadrant #4, when modified, acts as its own dedicated \\*(MS." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:267 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B<Private> | B<Shared>\n" " B<1> | B<2>\n" " B<Anonymous> . stack |\n" " . malloc() |\n" " . brk()/sbrk() | . POSIX shm*\n" " . mmap(PRIVATE, ANON) | . mmap(SHARED, ANON)\n" " -----------------------+----------------------\n" " . mmap(PRIVATE, fd) | . mmap(SHARED, fd)\n" " B<File-backed> . pgms/shared libs |\n" " B<3> | B<4>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:271 msgid "The following may help in interpreting process level memory values displayed as scalable columns and discussed under topic `3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:288 #, no-wrap msgid "" " %MEM - simply RES divided by total \\*(MP\n" " CODE - the `pgms' portion of quadrant B<3>\n" " DATA - the entire quadrant B<1> portion of VIRT plus all\n" " explicit mmap file-backed pages of quadrant B<3>\n" " RES - anything occupying \\*(MP which, beginning with\n" " Linux-4.5, is the sum of the following three fields:\n" " RSan - quadrant B<1> pages, which include any\n" " former quadrant B<3> pages if modified\n" " RSfd - quadrant B<3> and quadrant B<4> pages\n" " RSsh - quadrant B<2> pages\n" " RSlk - subset of RES which cannot be swapped out (any quadrant)\n" " SHR - subset of RES (excludes B<1>, includes all B<2> & B<4>, some B<3>)\n" " SWAP - potentially any quadrant except B<4>\n" " USED - simply the sum of RES and SWAP\n" " VIRT - everything in-use and/or reserved (all quadrants)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:293 msgid "\\*(NT Even though program images and shared libraries are considered I<private> to a process, they will be accounted for as I<shared> (SHR) by the kernel." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../man/top.1:295 #, no-wrap msgid "1. COMMAND-LINE Options" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:299 msgid "MandatoryI< arguments> to long options are mandatory for short options too." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:302 msgid "Although not required, the equals sign can be used with either option form and whitespace before and/or after the `=' is permitted." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:303 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<b>, B<--batch>" msgstr "-B<b>, B<--batch>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:309 msgid "Starts \\*(We in Batch mode, which could be useful for sending output from \\*(We to other programs or to a file. In this mode, \\*(We will not accept input and runs until the iterations limit you've set with the `-n' \\*(CO or until killed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:310 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<c>, B<--cmdline-toggle>" msgstr "-B<c>, B<--cmdline-toggle>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:316 msgid "Starts \\*(We with the last remembered `c' state reversed. Thus, if \\*(We was displaying command lines, now that field will show program names, and vice versa. \\*(XC `c' \\*(CI for additional information." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:317 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<d>, B<--delay> = I<SECS> [I<.TENTHS>]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:322 msgid "Specifies the delay between screen updates, and overrides the corresponding value in one's personal \\*(CF or the startup default. Later this can be changed with the `d' or `s' \\*(CIs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:327 msgid "Fractional seconds are honored, but a negative number is not allowed. In all cases, however, such changes are prohibited if \\*(We is running in Secure mode, except for root (unless the `s' \\*(CO was used). For additional information on Secure mode \\*(Xt 6d. SYSTEM Restrictions File." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:328 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<E>, B<--scale-summary-mem> = I<k> | I<m> | I<g> | I<t> | I<p> | I<e>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:331 msgid "Instructs \\*(We to force \\*(SA memory to be scaled as:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:338 #, no-wrap msgid "" " k - kibibytes\n" " m - mebibytes\n" " g - gibibytes\n" " t - tebibytes\n" " p - pebibytes\n" " e - exbibytes\n" msgstr "" " k - kibibajty\n" " m - mebibajty\n" " g - gibibajty\n" " t - tebibajty\n" " p - pebibajty\n" " e - eksbibajty\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:341 msgid "Later this can be changed with the `E' \\*(CT." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:342 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<e>, B<--scale-task-mem> = I<k> | I<m> | I<g> | I<t> | I<p>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:345 msgid "Instructs \\*(We to force \\*(TA memory to be scaled as:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:351 #, no-wrap msgid "" " k - kibibytes\n" " m - mebibytes\n" " g - gibibytes\n" " t - tebibytes\n" " p - pebibytes\n" msgstr "" " k - kibibajty\n" " m - mebibajty\n" " g - gibibajty\n" " t - tebibajty\n" " p - pebibajty\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:354 msgid "Later this can be changed with the `e' \\*(CT." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:355 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<H>, B<--threads-show>" msgstr "-B<H>, B<--threads-show>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:360 msgid "Instructs \\*(We to display individual threads. Without this \\*(CO a summation of all threads in each process is shown. Later this can be changed with the `H' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:361 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<h>, B<--help>" msgstr "-B<h>, B<--help>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:364 msgid "Display usage help text, then quit." msgstr "Wyświetlenie tekstu pomocy i zakończenie." #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:365 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<i>, B<--idle-toggle>" msgstr "-B<i>, B<--idle-toggle>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:372 msgid "Starts \\*(We with the last remembered `i' state reversed. When this toggle is \\*F, tasks that have not used any \\*(PU since the last update will not be displayed. For additional information regarding this toggle \\*(Xt 4c. TASK AREA Commands, SIZE." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:373 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<n>, B<--iterations> = I<NUMBER>" msgstr "-B<n>, B<--iterations> = I<LICZBA>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:377 msgid "Specifies the maximum number of iterations, or frames, \\*(We should produce before ending." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:378 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<O>, B<--list-fields>" msgstr "-B<O>, B<--list-fields>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:384 msgid "This option acts as a form of help for the -o option shown below. It will cause \\*(We to print each of the available field names on a separate line, then quit. Such names are subject to NLS (National Language Support) translation." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:385 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<o>, B<--sort-override> = I<FIELDNAME>" msgstr "-B<o>, B<--sort-override> = I<NAZWA POLA>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:393 msgid "Specifies the name of the field on which tasks will be sorted, independent of what is reflected in the configuration file. You can prepend a `+' or `-' to the field name to also override the sort direction. A leading `+' will force sorting high to low, whereas a `-' will ensure a low to high ordering." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:396 msgid "This option exists primarily to support automated/scripted batch mode operation." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:397 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<p>, B<--pid> = I<PIDLIST> (as: I<1>,I<2>,I<3>, ... or -pI<1> -pI<2> -pI<3> ...)" msgstr "-B<p>, B<--pid> = I<LISTA PIDÓW> (jako: I<1>,I<2>,I<3>, ... lub -pI<1> -pI<2> -pI<3> ...)" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:403 msgid "Monitor only processes with specified process IDs. However, when combined with Threads mode (`H'), all processes in the thread group (\\*(Xa TGID) of each monitored PID will also be shown." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:407 msgid "This option can be given up to 20 times, or you can provide a comma delimited list with up to 20 pids. Co-mingling both approaches is permitted." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:410 msgid "A pid value of zero will be treated as the process id of the \\*(We program itself once it is running." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:414 msgid "This is a \\*(CO only and should you wish to return to normal operation, it is not necessary to quit and restart \\*(We \\*(Em just issue any of these \\*(CIs: `=', `u' or `U'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:416 msgid "The `p', `u' and `U' \\*(COs are mutually exclusive." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:417 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<S>, B<--accum-time-toggle>" msgstr "-B<S>, B<--accum-time-toggle>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:423 msgid "Starts \\*(We with the last remembered `S' state reversed. When Cumulative time mode is \\*O, each process is listed with the \\*(Pu time that it and its dead children have used. \\*(XC `S' \\*(CI for additional information regarding this mode." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:424 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<s>, B<--secure-mode>" msgstr "-B<s>, B<--secure-mode>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:429 msgid "Starts \\*(We with secure mode forced, even for root. This mode is far better controlled through a system \\*(CF (\\*(Xt 6. FILES)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:430 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<U>, B<--filter-any-user> = I<USER> (as: I<number> or I<name>)" msgstr "-B<U>, B<--filter-any-user> = I<UŻYTKOWNIK> (jako: I<liczba> lub I<nazwa>)" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:435 msgid "Display only processes with a user id or user name matching that given. This option matches onI< any> user (I<real>, I<effective>, I<saved>, or I<filesystem>)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:438 ../man/top.1:448 msgid "Prepending an exclamation point (`!') to the user id or name instructs \\*(We to display only processes with users not matching the one provided." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:440 ../man/top.1:450 msgid "The `p', `U' and `u' \\*(COs are mutually exclusive." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:441 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<u>, B<--filter-only-euser> = I<USER> (as: I<number> or I<name>)" msgstr "-B<u>, B<--filter-only-euser> = I<UŻYTKOWNIK> (jako: I<liczba> lub I<nazwa>)" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:445 msgid "Display only processes with a user id or user name matching that given. This option matches on theI< effective> user id only." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:451 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<V>, B<--version>" msgstr "-B<V>, B<--version>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:454 msgid "Display version information, then quit." msgstr "Wyświetlenie informacji o wersji i zakończenie." #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:455 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<w>, B<--width> [=I<COLUMNS>]" msgstr "-B<w>, B<--width> [=I<KOLUMNY>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:462 msgid "In Batch mode, when used without an argument \\*(We will format output using the COLUMNS= and LINES= environment variables, if set. Otherwise, width will be fixed at the maximum \\*(WX columns. With an argument, output width can be decreased or increased (up to \\*(WX) but the number of rows is considered unlimited." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:468 msgid "In normal display mode, when used without an argument \\*(We willI< attempt> to format output using the COLUMNS= and LINES= environment variables, if set. With an argument, output width can only be decreased, not increased. Whether using environment variables or an argument with -w, whenI< not> in Batch mode actual terminal dimensions can never be exceeded." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:471 msgid "\\*(NT Without the use of this \\*(CO, output width is always based on the terminal at which \\*(We was invoked whether or not in Batch mode." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:472 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<1>, B<--single-cpu-toggle>" msgstr "-B<1>, B<--single-cpu-toggle>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:478 msgid "Starts \\*(We with the last remembered Cpu States portion of the \\*(SA reversed. Either all \\*(Pu information will be displayed in a single line or each \\*(Pu will be displayed separately, depending on the state of the NUMA Node \\*(CT (`2')." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:480 msgid "\\*(XC `1' and `2' \\*(CIs for additional information." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../man/top.1:482 #, no-wrap msgid "2. SUMMARY Display" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:488 msgid "Each of the following three areas are individually controlled through one or more \\*(CIs. \\*(XT 4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands for additional information regarding these provisions." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:490 #, no-wrap msgid "2a. UPTIME and LOAD Averages" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:493 msgid "This portion consists of a single line containing:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:498 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B<program> orB< window> name, depending on display mode\n" " current time and length of time since last boot\n" " total number of users\n" " system load avg over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:501 #, no-wrap msgid "2b. TASK and CPU States" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:506 msgid "This portion consists of a minimum of two lines. In an SMP environment, additional lines can reflect individual \\*(PU state percentages." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:510 msgid "Line 1 shows totalB< tasks> orB< threads>, depending on the state of the Threads-mode toggle. That total is further classified as:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:512 #, no-wrap msgid " running; sleeping; stopped; zombie\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:516 msgid "Line 2 shows \\*(PU state percentages based on the interval since the last refresh." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:519 msgid "As a default, percentages for these individual categories are displayed. Depending on your kernel version, the B<st> field may not be shown." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:528 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B<us> : time running un-niced user processes\n" " B<sy> : time running kernel processes\n" " B<ni> : time running niced user processes\n" " B<id> : time spent in the kernel idle handler\n" " B<wa> : time waiting for I/O completion\n" " B<hi> : time spent servicing hardware interrupts\n" " B<si> : time spent servicing software interrupts\n" " B<st> : time stolen from this vm by the hypervisor\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:532 msgid "The `sy' value above also reflects the time running a virtual \\*(Pu for guest operating systems, including those that have been niced." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:536 msgid "Beyond the first tasks/threads line, there are alternate \\*(PU display modes available via the 4-way `t' \\*(CT. They show an abbreviated summary consisting of these elements:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:539 #, no-wrap msgid "" " a b c d\n" " %Cpu(s): B<75.0>/25.0 B<100>[ ... ]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:546 msgid "Where: a) is the `user' (us + ni) percentage; b) is the `system' (sy + hi + si + guests) percentage; c) is the total percentage; and d) is one of two visual graphs of those representations. Such graphs also reflect separate `user' and `system' portions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:551 msgid "If the `4' \\*(CT is used to yield more than two cpus per line, results will be further abridged eliminating the a) and b) elements. However, that information is still reflected in the graph itself assuming color is active or, if not, bars vs. blocks are being shown." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:554 msgid "\\*(XT 4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands for additional information on the `t' and `4' \\*(CTs." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:556 #, no-wrap msgid "2c. MEMORY Usage" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:561 msgid "This portion consists of two lines which may express values in kibibytes (KiB) through exbibytes (EiB) depending on the scaling factor enforced with the `E' \\*(CI. The /proc/meminfo source fields are shown in parenthesis." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:563 msgid "Line 1 reflects \\*(MP, classified as:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:568 #, no-wrap msgid "" " total ( MemTotal )\n" " free ( MemFree )\n" " used ( MemTotal - MemAvailable )\n" " buff/cache ( Buffers + Cached + SReclaimable )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:571 msgid "Line 2 reflects mostly \\*(MV, classified as:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:576 #, no-wrap msgid "" " total ( SwapTotal )\n" " free ( SwapFree )\n" " used ( SwapTotal - SwapFree )\n" " avail ( MemAvailable, which is \\*(MP )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:584 msgid "The B<avail> number on line 2 is an estimation of \\*(MP available for starting new applications, without swapping. Unlike the B<free> field, it attempts to account for readily reclaimable page cache and memory slabs. It is available on kernels 3.14, emulated on kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the same as B<free>." msgstr "Liczba B<dost.> w linii 2 to oszacowanie pamięci fizycznej dostępnej do uruchamiania nowych aplikacji bez użycia pamięci wymiany. W przeciwieństwie do pola B<wolne>, próbuje uwzględnić możliwe do uzyskania strony podręczne i płyty pamięci. Oszacowanie jest dostępne na jądrach 3.14, emulowane na 2.6.27+, w przeciwnym wypadku równe polu B<wolne>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:587 msgid "In the alternate memory display modes, two abbreviated summary lines are shown consisting of these elements:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:591 #, no-wrap msgid "" " a b c\n" " GiB Mem : B<18.7>/15.738 [ ... ]\n" " GiB Swap: B< 0.0>/7.999 [ ... ]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:595 msgid "Where: a) is the percentage used; b) is the total available; and c) is one of two visual graphs of those representations." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:602 msgid "In the case of \\*(MP, the percentage represents the B<total> minus the estimated B<avail> noted above. The `Mem' graph itself is divided between the non-cached portion of B<used> and any remaining memory not otherwise accounted for by B<avail>. \\*(XT 4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands and the `m' command for additional information on that special 4-way toggle." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:604 msgid "This table may help in interpreting the scaled values displayed:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:611 #, no-wrap msgid "" " KiB = kibibyte = 1024 bytes\n" " MiB = mebibyte = 1024 KiB = 1,048,576 bytes\n" " GiB = gibibyte = 1024 MiB = 1,073,741,824 bytes\n" " TiB = tebibyte = 1024 GiB = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes\n" " PiB = pebibyte = 1024 TiB = 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes\n" " EiB = exbibyte = 1024 PiB = 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes\n" msgstr "" " KiB = kibibajt = 1024 bajtów\n" " MiB = mebibajt = 1024 KiB = 1 048 576 bajtów\n" " GiB = gibibajt = 1024 MiB = 1 073 741 824 bajtów\n" " TiB = tebibajt = 1024 GiB = 1 099 511 627 776 bajtów\n" " PiB = pebibajt = 1024 TiB = 1 125 899 906 842 624 bajtów\n" " EiB = eksbibajt = 1024 PiB = 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 bajtów\n" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../man/top.1:614 #, no-wrap msgid "3. FIELDS / Columns" msgstr "3. POLA / kolumny" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:617 #, no-wrap msgid "3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields" msgstr "3a. OPIS pól" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:623 msgid "Listed below are \\*(We's available process fields (columns). They are shown in strict ascii alphabetical order. You may customize their position and whether or not they are displayable with the `f' (Fields Management) \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:628 msgid "Any field is selectable as the sort field, and you control whether they are sorted high-to-low or low-to-high. For additional information on sort provisions \\*(Xt 4c. TASK AREA Commands, SORTING." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:634 msgid "The fields related to \\*(MP or \\*(MV reference `(KiB)' which is the unsuffixed display mode. Such fields may, however, be scaled from KiB through PiB. That scaling is influenced via the `e' \\*(CI or established for startup through a build option." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:635 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%CPU \\*(Em \\*(PU Usage >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:639 msgid "The task's share of the elapsed \\*(PU time since the last screen update, expressed as a percentage of total \\*(PU time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:644 msgid "In a true SMP environment, if a process is multi-threaded and \\*(We is I<not> operating in Threads mode, amounts greater than 100% may be reported. You toggle Threads mode with the `H' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:649 msgid "Also for multi-processor environments, if Irix mode is \\*F, \\*(We will operate in Solaris mode where a task's \\*(Pu usage will be divided by the total number of \\*(PUs. You toggle Irix/Solaris modes with the `I' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:655 msgid "\\*(NT When running in forest view mode (`V') with children collapsed (`v'), this field will also include the \\*(PU time of those unseen children. \\*(XT 4c. TASK AREA Commands, CONTENT for more information regarding the `V' and `v' toggles." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:656 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%CUC \\*(Em \\*(PU Utilization >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:660 msgid "This field is identical to %CUU below, except the percentage also reflects reaped child processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:661 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%CUU \\*(Em \\*(PU Utilization >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:665 msgid "A task's total \\*(PU usage divided by its elapsed running time, expressed as a percentage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:670 msgid "If a process currently displays high \\*(PU usage, this field can help determine if such behavior is normal. Conversely, if a process has low \\*(PU usage currently, %CUU may reflect historically higher demands over its lifetime." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:671 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%MEM \\*(Em Memory Usage (RES) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:674 msgid "A task's currently resident share of available \\*(MP." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:676 ../man/top.1:737 ../man/top.1:770 ../man/top.1:943 #: ../man/top.1:1004 ../man/top.1:1057 ../man/top.1:1102 ../man/top.1:1122 msgid "\\*(XX." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:677 #, no-wrap msgid "B<AGID \\*(Em Autogroup Identifier >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:682 msgid "The autogroup identifier associated with a process. This feature operates in conjunction with the CFS scheduler to improve interactive desktop performance." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:691 msgid "When /proc/sys/kernel/sched_autogroup_enabled is set, a new autogroup is created with each new session (\\*(Xa SID). All subsequently forked processes in that session inherit membership in this autogroup. The kernel then attempts to equalize distribution of CPU cycles across such groups. Thus, an autogroup with many \\*(PU intensive processes (e.g make -j) will not dominate an autogroup with only one or two processes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:693 msgid "When -1 is displayed it means this information is not available." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:694 #, no-wrap msgid "B<AGNI \\*(Em Autogroup Nice Value >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:700 msgid "The autogroup nice value which affects scheduling of all processes in that group. A negative nice value means higher priority, whereas a positive nice value means lower priority." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:701 #, no-wrap msgid "B<CGNAME \\*(Em Control Group Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:705 msgid "The name of the control group to which a process belongs, or `-' if not applicable for that process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:709 msgid "This will typically be the last entry in the full list of control groups as shown under the next heading (CGROUPS). And as is true there, this field is also variable width." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:710 #, no-wrap msgid "B<CGROUPS \\*(Em Control Groups >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:714 msgid "The names of the control group(s) to which a process belongs, or `-' if not applicable for that process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:719 msgid "Control Groups provide for allocating resources (cpu, memory, network bandwidth, etc.) among installation-defined groups of processes. They enable fine-grained control over allocating, denying, prioritizing, managing and monitoring those resources." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:723 msgid "Many different hierarchies of cgroups can exist simultaneously on a system and each hierarchy is attached to one or more subsystems. A subsystem represents a single resource." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:730 msgid "\\*(NT The CGROUPS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information on accessing any truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:731 #, no-wrap msgid "B<CODE \\*(Em Code Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:735 msgid "The amount of \\*(MP currently devoted to executable code, also known as the Text Resident Set size or TRS." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:738 #, no-wrap msgid "B<COMMAND \\*(Em Command Name> or CommandB< Line >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:744 msgid "Display the command line used to start a task or the name of the associated program. You toggle between commandI< line> andI< name> with `c', which is both a \\*(CO and an \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:749 #, no-wrap msgid "" "When you've chosen to display command lines, processes without a command\n" "line (like kernel threads) will be shown with only the program name in\n" "brackets, as in this example:\n" " [kthreadd]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:752 msgid "This field may also be impacted by the forest view display mode. \\*(XC `V' \\*(CI for additional information regarding that mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:761 msgid "\\*(NT The COMMAND field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation. This is especially true for this field when command lines are being displayed (the `c' \\*(CI.) \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information on accessing any truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:762 #, no-wrap msgid "B<DATA \\*(Em Data + Stack Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:768 msgid "The amount of private memory I<reserved> by a process. It is also known as the Data Resident Set or DRS. Such memory may not yet be mapped to \\*(MP (RES) but will always be included in the \\*(MV (VIRT) amount." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:771 #, no-wrap msgid "B<ELAPSED \\*(Em Elapsed Running Time>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:775 msgid "The length of time since a process was started. Thus, the most recently started task will display the smallest time interval." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:780 msgid "The value will be expressed as `HH,MM' (hours,minutes) but is subject to additional scaling if the interval becomes too great to fit column width. At that point it will be scaled to `DD+HH' (days+hours) and possibly beyond." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:781 #, no-wrap msgid "B<ENVIRON \\*(Em Environment variables >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:787 msgid "Display all of the environment variables, if any, as seen by the respective processes. These variables will be displayed in their raw native order, not the sorted order you are accustomed to seeing with an unqualified `set'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:795 msgid "\\*(NT The ENVIRON field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation. This is especially true for this field. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information on accessing any truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:796 #, no-wrap msgid "B<EXE \\*(Em Executable Path >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:800 msgid "Where available, this is the full path to the executable, including the program name." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:804 msgid "\\*(NT The EXE field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:805 #, no-wrap msgid "B<Flags \\*(Em Task Flags >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:810 msgid "This column represents the task's current scheduling flags which are expressed in hexadecimal notation and with zeros suppressed. These flags are officially documented in E<lt>linux/sched.hE<gt>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:811 #, no-wrap msgid "B<GID \\*(Em Group Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:814 msgid "TheI< effective> group ID." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:815 #, no-wrap msgid "B<GROUP \\*(Em Group Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:818 msgid "TheI< effective> group name." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:819 #, no-wrap msgid "B<LOGID \\*(Em Login User Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:823 msgid "The user ID used atI< login>. When -1 is displayed it means this information is not available." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:824 #, no-wrap msgid "B<LXC \\*(Em Lxc Container Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:828 msgid "The name of the lxc container within which a task is running. If a process is not running inside a container, a dash (`-') will be shown." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:829 #, no-wrap msgid "B<NI \\*(Em Nice Value >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:836 msgid "The nice value of the task. A negative nice value means higher priority, whereas a positive nice value means lower priority. Zero in this field simply means priority will not be adjusted in determining a task's dispatch-ability." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:840 msgid "\\*(NT This value only affects scheduling priority relative to other processes in the same autogroup. \\*(XC `AGID' and `AGNI' fields for additional information on autogroups." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:841 #, no-wrap msgid "B<NU \\*(Em Last known NUMA node >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:845 msgid "A number representing the NUMA node associated with the last used processor (`P'). When -1 is displayed it means that NUMA information is not available." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:847 msgid "\\*(XC `2' and `3' \\*(CIs for additional NUMA provisions affecting the \\*(SA." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:848 #, no-wrap msgid "B<OOMa \\*(Em Out of Memory Adjustment Factor >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:853 msgid "The value, ranging from -1000 to +1000, added to the current out of memory score (OOMs) which is then used to determine which task to kill when memory is exhausted." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:854 #, no-wrap msgid "B<OOMs \\*(Em Out of Memory Score >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:859 msgid "The value, ranging from 0 to +1000, used to select task(s) to kill when memory is exhausted. Zero translates to `never kill' whereas 1000 means `always kill'." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:860 #, no-wrap msgid "B<P \\*(Em Last used \\*(PU (SMP) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:868 msgid "A number representing the last used processor. In a true SMP environment this will likely change frequently since the kernel intentionally uses weak affinity. Also, the very act of running \\*(We may break this weak affinity and cause more processes to change \\*(PUs more often (because of the extra demand for \\*(Pu time)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:869 #, no-wrap msgid "B<PGRP \\*(Em Process Group Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:878 msgid "Every process is member of a unique process group which is used for distribution of signals and by terminals to arbitrate requests for their input and output. When a process is created (forked), it becomes a member of the process group of its parent. By convention, this value equals the process ID (\\*(Xa PID) of the first member of a process group, called the process group leader." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:879 #, no-wrap msgid "B<PID \\*(Em Process Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:884 msgid "The task's unique process ID, which periodically wraps, though never restarting at zero. In kernel terms, it is a dispatchable entity defined by a task_struct." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:889 msgid "This value may also be used as: a process group ID (\\*(Xa PGRP); a session ID for the session leader (\\*(Xa SID); a thread group ID for the thread group leader (\\*(Xa TGID); and a TTY process group ID for the process group leader (\\*(Xa TPGID)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:890 #, no-wrap msgid "B<PPID \\*(Em Parent Process Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:893 msgid "The process ID (pid) of a task's parent." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:894 #, no-wrap msgid "B<PR \\*(Em Priority >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:899 msgid "The scheduling priority of the task. If you see `rt' in this field, it means the task is running under real time scheduling priority." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:903 msgid "Under linux, real time priority is somewhat misleading since traditionally the operating itself was not preemptible. And while the 2.6 kernel can be made mostly preemptible, it is not always so." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:904 #, no-wrap msgid "B<PSS \\*(Em Proportional Resident Memory, smaps (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:909 msgid "The proportion of this task's share of `RSS' where each page is divided by the number of processes sharing it. It is also the sum of the `PSan', `PSfd' and `PSsh' fields." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:912 msgid "For example, if a process has 1000 resident pages alone and 1000 resident pages shared with another process, its `PSS' would be 1500 (times page size)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:914 ../man/top.1:927 ../man/top.1:951 ../man/top.1:1114 msgid "\\*(ZX." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:917 msgid "B<PSan \\*(Em Proportional Anonymous Memory, smaps (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:919 msgid "B<PSfd \\*(Em Proportional File Memory, smaps (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:921 msgid "B<PSsh \\*(Em Proportional Shmem Memory, smaps (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:925 msgid "As was true for `PSS' above (total proportional resident memory), these fields represent the proportion of this task's share of each type of memory divided by the number of processes sharing it." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:929 #, no-wrap msgid "B<RES \\*(Em Resident Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:934 msgid "A subset of the virtual address space (VIRT) representing the non-swapped \\*(MP a task is currently using. It is also the sum of the `RSan', `RSfd' and `RSsh' fields." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:938 msgid "It can include private anonymous pages, private pages mapped to files (including program images and shared libraries) plus shared anonymous pages. All such memory is backed by the \\*(MS represented separately under SWAP." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:941 msgid "Lastly, this field may also include shared file-backed pages which, when modified, act as a dedicated \\*(MS and thus will never impact SWAP." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:944 #, no-wrap msgid "B<RSS \\*(Em Resident Memory, smaps (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:949 msgid "Another, more precise view of process non-swapped \\*(MP. It is obtained from the `smaps_rollup' file and is generally slightly larger than that shown for `RES'." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:952 #, no-wrap msgid "B<RSan \\*(Em Resident Anonymous Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:956 msgid "A subset of resident memory (RES) representing private pages not mapped to a file." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:957 #, no-wrap msgid "B<RSfd \\*(Em Resident File-Backed Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:962 msgid "A subset of resident memory (RES) representing the implicitly shared pages supporting program images and shared libraries. It also includes explicit file mappings, both private and shared." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:963 #, no-wrap msgid "B<RSlk \\*(Em Resident Locked Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:966 msgid "A subset of resident memory (RES) which cannot be swapped out." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:967 #, no-wrap msgid "B<RSsh \\*(Em Resident Shared Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:971 msgid "A subset of resident memory (RES) representing the explicitly shared anonymous shm*/mmap pages." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:972 #, no-wrap msgid "B<RUID \\*(Em Real User Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:975 msgid "TheI< real> user ID." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:976 #, no-wrap msgid "B<RUSER \\*(Em Real User Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:979 msgid "TheI< real> user name." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:980 #, no-wrap msgid "B<S \\*(Em Process Status >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:990 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The status of the task which can be one of:\n" " B<D> = uninterruptible sleep\n" " B<I> = idle\n" " B<R> = running\n" " B<S> = sleeping\n" " B<T> = stopped by job control signal\n" " B<t> = stopped by debugger during trace\n" " B<Z> = zombie\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:995 msgid "Tasks shown as running should be more properly thought of as ready to run \\*(Em their task_struct is simply represented on the Linux run-queue. Even without a true SMP machine, you may see numerous tasks in this state depending on \\*(We's delay interval and nice value." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:996 #, no-wrap msgid "B<SHR \\*(Em Shared Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1002 msgid "A subset of resident memory (RES) that may be used by other processes. It will include shared anonymous pages and shared file-backed pages. It also includes private pages mapped to files representing program images and shared libraries." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1005 #, no-wrap msgid "B<SID \\*(Em Session Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1013 msgid "A session is a collection of process groups (\\*(Xa PGRP), usually established by the login shell. A newly forked process joins the session of its creator. By convention, this value equals the process ID (\\*(Xa PID) of the first member of the session, called the session leader, which is usually the login shell." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1014 #, no-wrap msgid "B<STARTED \\*(Em Start Time Interval>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1018 msgid "The length of time since system boot when a process started. Thus, the most recently started task will display the largest time interval." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1022 msgid "The value will be expressed as `MM:SS' (minutes:seconds). But if the interval is too great to fit column width it will be scaled as `HH,MM' (hours,minutes) and possibly beyond." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1023 #, no-wrap msgid "B<SUID \\*(Em Saved User Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1026 msgid "TheI< saved> user ID." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1027 #, no-wrap msgid "B<SUPGIDS \\*(Em Supplementary Group IDs >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1032 msgid "The IDs of any supplementary group(s) established at login or inherited from a task's parent. They are displayed in a comma delimited list." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1036 msgid "\\*(NT The SUPGIDS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1037 #, no-wrap msgid "B<SUPGRPS \\*(Em Supplementary Group Names >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1042 msgid "The names of any supplementary group(s) established at login or inherited from a task's parent. They are displayed in a comma delimited list." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1046 msgid "\\*(NT The SUPGRPS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1047 #, no-wrap msgid "B<SUSER \\*(Em Saved User Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1050 msgid "TheI< saved> user name." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1051 #, no-wrap msgid "B<SWAP \\*(Em Swapped Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1055 msgid "The formerly resident portion of a task's address space written to the \\*(MS when \\*(MP becomes over committed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1058 #, no-wrap msgid "B<TGID \\*(Em Thread Group Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1063 msgid "The ID of the thread group to which a task belongs. It is the PID of the thread group leader. In kernel terms, it represents those tasks that share an mm_struct." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1064 #, no-wrap msgid "B<TIME \\*(Em \\*(PU Time >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1071 msgid "Total \\*(PU time the task has used since it started. When Cumulative mode is \\*O, each process is listed with the \\*(Pu time that it and its dead children have used. You toggle Cumulative mode with `S', which is both a \\*(CO and an \\*(CI. \\*(XC `S' \\*(CI for additional information regarding this mode." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1072 #, no-wrap msgid "B<TIME+ \\*(Em \\*(PU Time, hundredths >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1076 msgid "The same as TIME, but reflecting more granularity through hundredths of a second." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1077 #, no-wrap msgid "B<TPGID \\*(Em Tty Process Group Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1083 msgid "The process group ID of the foreground process for the connected tty, or -1 if a process is not connected to a terminal. By convention, this value equals the process ID (\\*(Xa PID) of the process group leader (\\*(Xa PGRP)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1084 #, no-wrap msgid "B<TTY \\*(Em Controlling Tty >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1091 msgid "The name of the controlling terminal. This is usually the device (serial port, pty, etc.) from which the process was started, and which it uses for input or output. However, a task need not be associated with a terminal, in which case you'll see `?' displayed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1092 #, no-wrap msgid "B<UID \\*(Em User Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1095 msgid "TheI< effective> user ID of the task's owner." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1096 #, no-wrap msgid "B<USED \\*(Em Memory in Use (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1100 msgid "This field represents the non-swapped \\*(MP a task is using (RES) plus the swapped out portion of its address space (SWAP)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1103 #, no-wrap msgid "B<USER \\*(Em User Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1106 msgid "TheI< effective> user name of the task's owner." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1107 #, no-wrap msgid "B<USS \\*(Em Unique Set Size >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1112 msgid "The non-swapped portion of \\*(MP (`RSS') not shared with any other process. It is derived from the `smaps_rollup' file." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1115 #, no-wrap msgid "B<VIRT \\*(Em Virtual Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1120 msgid "The total amount of \\*(MV used by the task. It includes all code, data and shared libraries plus pages that have been swapped out and pages that have been mapped but not used." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1123 #, no-wrap msgid "B<WCHAN \\*(Em Sleeping in Function >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1128 msgid "This field will show the name of the kernel function in which the task is currently sleeping. Running tasks will display a dash (`-') in this column." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1129 #, no-wrap msgid "B<ioR \\*(Em I/O Bytes Read >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1132 msgid "The number of bytes a process caused to be fetched from the storage layer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1134 msgid "Root privileges are required to display `io' data for other users." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1135 #, no-wrap msgid "B<ioRop \\*(Em I/O Read Operations >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1139 msgid "The number of read I/O operations (syscalls) for a process. Such calls might not result in actual physical disk I/O." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1140 #, no-wrap msgid "B<ioW \\*(Em I/O Bytes Written >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1143 msgid "The number of bytes a process caused to be sent to the storage layer." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1144 #, no-wrap msgid "B<ioWop \\*(Em I/O Write Operations >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1148 msgid "The number of write I/O operations (syscalls) for a process. Such calls might not result in actual physical disk I/O." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1149 #, no-wrap msgid "B<nDRT \\*(Em Dirty Pages Count >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1155 msgid "The number of pages that have been modified since they were last written to \\*(AS. Dirty pages must be written to \\*(AS before the corresponding physical memory location can be used for some other virtual page." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1157 msgid "This field was deprecated with linux 2.6 and is always zero." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1158 #, no-wrap msgid "B<nMaj \\*(Em Major Page Fault Count >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1165 msgid "The number ofB< major> page faults that have occurred for a task. A page fault occurs when a process attempts to read from or write to a virtual page that is not currently present in its address space. A major page fault is when \\*(AS access is involved in making that page available." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1166 #, no-wrap msgid "B<nMin \\*(Em Minor Page Fault count >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1173 msgid "The number ofB< minor> page faults that have occurred for a task. A page fault occurs when a process attempts to read from or write to a virtual page that is not currently present in its address space. A minor page fault does not involve \\*(AS access in making that page available." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1174 #, no-wrap msgid "B<nTH \\*(Em Number of Threads >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1177 msgid "The number of threads associated with a process." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1178 #, no-wrap msgid "B<nsCGROUP \\*(Em CGROUP namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1182 msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to hide the identity of the control group of which process is a member." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1183 #, no-wrap msgid "B<nsIPC \\*(Em IPC namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1187 msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate interprocess communication (IPC) resources such as System V IPC objects and POSIX message queues." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1188 #, no-wrap msgid "B<nsMNT \\*(Em MNT namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1192 msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate filesystem mount points thus offering different views of the filesystem hierarchy." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1193 #, no-wrap msgid "B<nsNET \\*(Em NET namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1197 msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate resources such as network devices, IP addresses, IP routing, port numbers, etc." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1198 #, no-wrap msgid "B<nsPID \\*(Em PID namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1204 msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate process ID numbers meaning they need not remain unique. Thus, each such namespace could have its own `init/systemd' (PID #1) to manage various initialization tasks and reap orphaned child processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1205 #, no-wrap msgid "B<nsTIME \\*(Em TIME namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1209 msgid "The Inode of the namespace which allows processes to see different system times in a way similar to the UTS namespace." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1210 #, no-wrap msgid "B<nsUSER \\*(Em USER namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1216 msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate the user and group ID numbers. Thus, a process could have a normal unprivileged user ID outside a user namespace while having a user ID of 0, with full root privileges, inside that namespace." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1217 #, no-wrap msgid "B<nsUTS \\*(Em UTS namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1221 msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate hostname and NIS domain name. UTS simply means \"UNIX Time-sharing System\"." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1222 #, no-wrap msgid "B<vMj \\*(Em Major Page Fault Count Delta>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1226 msgid "The number ofB< major> page faults that have occurred since the last update (see nMaj)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1227 #, no-wrap msgid "B<vMn \\*(Em Minor Page Fault Count Delta>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1231 msgid "The number ofB< minor> page faults that have occurred since the last update (see nMin)." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:1233 #, no-wrap msgid "3b. MANAGING Fields" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1240 msgid "After pressing the \\*(CI `f' (Fields Management) you will be presented with a screen showing: 1) the \\*(CW name; 2) the designated sort field; 3) all fields in their current order along with descriptions. Entries marked with an asterisk are the currently displayed fields, screen width permitting." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../man/top.1:1242 ../man/top.1:1248 ../man/top.1:1253 ../man/top.1:1257 #: ../man/top.1:1262 ../man/top.1:2687 ../man/top.1:2710 ../man/top.1:2719 #: ../man/top.1:2735 ../man/top.1:2741 ../man/top.1:2747 ../man/top.1:2757 #: ../man/top.1:2774 #, no-wrap msgid "\\(bu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1247 msgid "As the on screen instructions indicate, you navigate among the fields with theB< Up> andB< Down> \\*(KAs. The PgUp, PgDn, Home and End keys can also be used to quickly reach the first or last available field." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1252 msgid "TheB< Right> \\*(KA selects a field for repositioning and theB< Left> \\*(KA or the E<lt>B<Enter>E<gt> key commits that field's placement." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1256 msgid "The `B<d>' key or the E<lt>B<Space>E<gt> bar toggles a field's display status, and thus the presence or absence of the asterisk." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1261 msgid "The `B<s>' key designates a field as the sort field. \\*(XT 4c. TASK AREA Commands, SORTING for additional information regarding your selection of a sort field." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1265 msgid "The `B<a>' and `B<w>' keys can be used to cycle through all available windows and the `B<q>' or E<lt>B<Esc>E<gt> keys exit Fields Management." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1274 msgid "The Fields Management screen can also be used to change the \\*(CG in either \\*(FM or \\*(AM. Whatever was targeted when `q' or E<lt>EscE<gt> was pressed will be made current as you return to the \\*(We display. \\*(XT 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions and the `g' \\*(CI for insight into \\*(CWs and \\*(FGs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1281 msgid "\\*(NT Any window that has been scrolledI< horizontally> will be reset if any field changes are made via the Fields Management screen. AnyI< vertical> scrolled position, however, will not be affected. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding vertical and horizontal scrolling." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../man/top.1:1283 #, no-wrap msgid "4. INTERACTIVE Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1288 msgid "Listed below is a brief index of commands within categories. Some commands appear more than once \\*(Em their meaning or scope may vary depending on the context in which they are issued." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1311 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 4a.I< Global-Commands >\n" " E<lt>Ent/SpE<gt> ?, =, 0,\n" " A, B, d, E, e, g, H, h, I, k, q, r, s, W, X, Y, Z,\n" " ^G, ^K, ^N, ^P, ^U, ^L, ^R\n" " 4b.I< Summary-Area-Commands >\n" " C, l, t, m, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, !\n" " 4c.I< Task-Area-Commands >\n" " Appearance: b, J, j, x, y, z\n" " Content: c, F, f, O, o, S, U, u, V, v, ^E\n" " Size: #, i, n\n" " Sorting: E<lt>, E<gt>, f, R\n" " 4d.I< Color-Mapping >\n" " E<lt>RetE<gt>, a, B, b, H, M, q, S, T, w, z, 0 - 7\n" " 5b.I< Commands-for-Windows >\n" " -, _, =, +, A, a, G, g, w\n" " 5c.I< Scrolling-a-Window >\n" " C, Up, Dn, Left, Right, PgUp, PgDn, Home, End\n" " 5d.I< Searching-in-a-Window >\n" " L, &\n" " 5e.I< Filtering-in-a-Window\n" " O, o, ^O, =, +>\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:1314 #, no-wrap msgid "4a. GLOBAL Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1319 msgid "The global \\*(CIs areB< always> available in both \\*(FM and \\*(AM. However, some of these \\*(CIs areB< not available> when running in Secure mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1323 msgid "If you wish to know in advance whether or not your \\*(We has been secured, simply ask for help and view the system summary on the second line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1324 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ E<lt>B<Enter>E<gt> or E<lt>B<Space>E<gt>\\ \\ :I<Refresh-Display >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1329 msgid "These commands awaken \\*(We and following receipt of any input the entire display will be repainted. They also force an update of any hotplugged \\*(Pu or \\*(MP changes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1332 msgid "Use either of these keys if you have a large delay interval and wish to see current status," msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1333 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<?> | B<h>\\ \\ :I<Help >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1338 msgid "There are two help levels available. The first will provide a reminder of all the basic \\*(CIs. If \\*(We isI< secured>, that screen will be abbreviated." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1341 msgid "Typing `h' or `?' on that help screen will take you to help for those \\*(CIs applicable to \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1342 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<=>\\ \\ :I<Exit-Display-Limits >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1349 msgid "Removes restrictions on what is shown. This command will reverse any `i' (idle tasks), `n' (max tasks), `v' (hide children) and `F' focus commands that might be active. It also provides for an exit from PID monitoring, User filtering, Other filtering, Locate processing and Combine Cpus mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1352 msgid "Additionally, if the window has been scrolled it will be reset with this command." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1353 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<0>\\ \\ :I<Zero-Suppress> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1358 msgid "This command determines whether zeros are shown or suppressed for many of the fields in a \\*(TW. Fields like UID, GID, NI, PR or P are not affected by this toggle." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1359 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<A>\\ \\ :I<Alternate-Display-Mode> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1364 msgid "This command will switch between \\*(FM and \\*(AM. \\*(XT 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions and the `g' \\*(CI for insight into \\*(CWs and \\*(FGs." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1365 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<B>\\ \\ :I<Bold-Disable/Enable> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1371 msgid "This command will influence use of the bold terminfo capability and altersB< both> the \\*(SA and \\*(TA for the \\*(CW. While it is intended primarily for use with dumb terminals, it can be applied anytime." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1376 msgid "\\*(NT When this toggle is \\*O and \\*(We is operating in monochrome mode, theB< entire display> will appear as normal text. Thus, unless the `x' and/or `y' toggles are using reverse for emphasis, there will be no visual confirmation that they are even on." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1377 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B<d> | B<s>\\ \\ :I<Change-Delay-Time-interval >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1381 msgid "You will be prompted to enter the delay time, in seconds, between display updates." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1387 msgid "Fractional seconds are honored, but a negative number is not allowed. Entering 0 causes (nearly) continuous updates, with an unsatisfactory display as the system and tty driver try to keep up with \\*(We's demands. The delay value is inversely proportional to system loading, so set it with care." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1390 msgid "If at any time you wish to know the current delay time, simply ask for help and view the system summary on the second line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1391 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<E>\\ \\ :I<Enforce-Summary-Memory-Scale> in Summary Area" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1396 msgid "With this command you can cycle through the available \\*(SA memory scaling which ranges from KiB (kibibytes or 1,024 bytes) through EiB (exbibytes or 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1400 msgid "If you see a `+' between a displayed number and the following label, it means that \\*(We was forced to truncate some portion of that number. By raising the scaling factor, such truncation can be avoided." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1401 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<e>\\ \\ :I<Enforce-Task-Memory-Scale> in Task Area" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1406 msgid "With this command you can cycle through the available \\*(TA memory scaling which ranges from KiB (kibibytes or 1,024 bytes) through PiB (pebibytes or 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1413 msgid "While \\*(We will try to honor the selected target range, additional scaling might still be necessary in order to accommodate current values. If you wish to see a more homogeneous result in the memory columns, raising the scaling range will usually accomplish that goal. Raising it too high, however, is likely to produce an all zero result which cannot be suppressed with the `0' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1414 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<g>\\ \\ :I<Choose-Another-Window/Field-Group >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1420 msgid "You will be prompted to enter a number between 1 and 4 designating the \\*(FG which should be made the \\*(CW. You will soon grow comfortable with these 4 windows, especially after experimenting with \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1421 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<H>\\ \\ :I<Threads-mode> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1426 msgid "When this toggle is \\*O, individual threads will be displayed for all processes in all visible \\*(TWs. Otherwise, \\*(We displays a summation of all threads in each process." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1427 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<I>\\ \\ :I<Irix/Solaris-Mode> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1432 msgid "When operating in Solaris mode (`I' toggled \\*F), a task's \\*(Pu usage will be divided by the total number of \\*(PUs. After issuing this command, you'll be told the new state of this toggle." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1433 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B<k>\\ \\ :I<Kill-a-task >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1436 msgid "You will be prompted for a PID and then the signal to send." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1440 ../man/top.1:1462 msgid "Entering no PID or a negative number will be interpreted as the default shown in the prompt (the first task displayed). A PID value of zero means the \\*(We program itself." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1443 msgid "The default signal, as reflected in the prompt, is SIGTERM. However, you can send any signal, via number or name." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1446 msgid "If you wish to abort the kill process, do one of the following depending on your progress:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1450 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1) at the pid prompt, type an invalid number\n" " 2) at the signal prompt, type 0 (or any invalid signal)\n" " 3) at any prompt, type E<lt>EscE<gt>\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1452 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<q>\\ \\ :I<Quit >" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1455 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B<r>\\ \\ :I<Renice-a-Task >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1458 msgid "You will be prompted for a PID and then the value to nice it to." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1468 msgid "A positive nice value will cause a process to lose priority. Conversely, a negative nice value will cause a process to be viewed more favorably by the kernel. As a general rule, ordinary users can only increase the nice value and are prevented from lowering it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1471 msgid "If you wish to abort the renice process, do one of the following depending on your progress:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1475 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1) at the pid prompt, type an invalid number\n" " 2) at the nice prompt, type E<lt>EnterE<gt> with no input\n" " 3) at any prompt, type E<lt>EscE<gt>\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1477 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<W>\\ \\ :I<Write-the-Configuration-File >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1483 msgid "This will save all of your options and toggles plus the current display mode and delay time. By issuing this command just before quitting \\*(We, you will be able restart later in exactly that same state." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1484 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<X>\\ \\ :I<Extra-Fixed-Width >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1489 msgid "Some fields are fixed width and not scalable. As such, they are subject to truncation which would be indicated by a `+' in the last position." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1491 msgid "This \\*(CI can be used to alter the widths of the following fields:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1503 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I< field default field default field default >\n" " GID 5 GROUP 8 WCHAN 10\n" " LOGID 5 LXC 8 nsCGROUP 10\n" " RUID 5 RUSER 8 nsIPC 10\n" " SUID 5 SUSER 8 nsMNT 10\n" " UID 5 TTY 8 nsNET 10\n" " USER 8 nsPID 10\n" " nsTIME 10\n" " nsUSER 10\n" " nsUTS 10\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1508 msgid "You will be prompted for the amount to be added to the default widths shown above. Entering zero forces a return to those defaults." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1511 msgid "If you enter a negative number, \\*(We will automatically increase the column size as needed until there is no more truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1515 msgid "\\*(NT Whether explicitly or automatically increased, the widths for these fields are never decreased by \\*(We. To narrow them you must specify a smaller number or restore the defaults." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1516 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<Y>\\ \\ :I<Inspect-Other-Output >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1522 msgid "After issuing the `Y' \\*(CI, you will be prompted for a target PID. Typing a value or accepting the default results in a separate screen. That screen can be used to view a variety of files or piped command output while the normal \\*(We iterative display is paused." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1526 msgid "\\*(NT This \\*(CI is only fully realized when supporting entries have been manually added to the end of the \\*(We \\*(CF. For details on creating those entries, \\*(Xt 6b. ADDING INSPECT Entries." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1533 msgid "Most of the keys used to navigate the Inspect feature are reflected in its header prologue. There are, however, additional keys available once you have selected a particular file or command. They are familiar to anyone who has used the pager `less' and are summarized here for future reference." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1543 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I< key function >\n" " = alternate status-line, file or pipeline\n" " / find, equivalent to `L' locate\n" " n find next, equivalent to `&' locate next\n" " E<lt>SpaceE<gt> scroll down, equivalent to E<lt>PgDnE<gt>\n" " b scroll up, equivalent to E<lt>PgUpE<gt>\n" " g first line, equivalent to E<lt>HomeE<gt>\n" " G last line, equivalent to E<lt>EndE<gt>\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1545 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<Z>\\ \\ :I<Change-Color-Mapping >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1550 msgid "This key will take you to a separate screen where you can change the colors for the \\*(CW, or for all windows. For details regarding this \\*(CI \\*(Xt 4d. COLOR Mapping." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1553 msgid "\\ \\ B<^G>\\ \\ :I<Display-Control-Groups > (Ctrl key + `g')" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1555 msgid "\\ \\ B<^K>\\ \\ :I<Display-Cmdline > (Ctrl key + `k')" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1557 msgid "\\ \\ B<^N>\\ \\ :I<Display-Environment > (Ctrl key + `n')" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1559 msgid "\\ \\ B<^P>\\ \\ :I<Display-Namesspaces > (Ctrl key + `p')" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1561 msgid "\\ \\ B<^U>\\ \\ :I<Display-Supplementary-Groups > (Ctrl key + `u')" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1567 msgid "Applied to the first process displayed, these commands will show that task's full (potentially wrapped) information. Such data will be displayed in a separate window at the bottom of the screen while normal \\*(We monitoring continues." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1572 msgid "Keying theI< same> `Ctrl' command a second time removes that separate window as does the `=' command. Keying a different `Ctrl' combination, while one is already active, immediately transitions to the new information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1577 msgid "Notable among these provisions is the Ctrl+N (environment) command. Its output can be extensive and not easily read when line wrapped. A more readable version can be achieved with an `Inspect' entry in the rcfile like the following." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1580 #, no-wrap msgid " pipe ^I Environment ^I cat /proc/%d/environ | tr '\\e0' '\\en'\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1584 msgid "\\*(XC `Y' \\*(CI above and topic 6b. ADDING INSPECT Entries for additional information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1588 msgid "As an alternative to `Inspect', and available to all of these `Ctrl' commands, the tab key can be used to highlight individual elements in the bottom window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1590 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B<^L>\\ \\ :I<Logged-Messages > (Ctrl key + `l')" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1596 msgid "The 10 most recent messages are displayed in a separate window at the bottom of the screen while normal \\*(We monitoring continues. Keying `^L' a second time removes that window as does the `=' command. Use the tab key to highlight individual messages." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1597 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ B<^R>\\ \\ :I<Renice-an-Autogroup > (Ctrl key + `r')" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1601 msgid "You will be prompted for a PID and then the value for its autogroup AGNI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1604 msgid "Entering no PID will be interpreted as the default shown in the prompt (the first task displayed)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1610 msgid "A positive AGNI value will cause processes in that autogroup to lose priority. Conversely, a negative value causes them to be viewed more favorably by the kernel. Ordinary users are not allowed to set negative AGNI values." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1612 msgid "If you wish to abort the renice process type E<lt>EscE<gt>." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../man/top.1:1613 ../man/top.1:2134 #, no-wrap msgid "*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1616 msgid "The commands shown with an \\*(AK are not available in Secure mode, nor will they be shown on the level-1 help screen." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:1618 #, no-wrap msgid "4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1623 msgid "The \\*(SA \\*(CIs areB< always available> in both \\*(FM and \\*(AM. They affect the beginning lines of your display and will determine the position of messages and prompts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1627 msgid "These commands always impact just the \\*(CG. \\*(XT 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions and the `g' \\*(CI for insight into \\*(CWs and \\*(FGs." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1628 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<C>\\ \\ :I<Show-scroll-coordinates> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1633 msgid "Toggle an informational message which is displayed whenever the message line is not otherwise being used. For additional information \\*(Xt 5c. SCROLLING a Window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1634 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<l>\\ \\ :I<Load-Average/Uptime> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1638 msgid "This is also the line containing the program name (possibly an alias) when operating in \\*(FM or the \\*(CW name when operating in \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1639 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<t>\\ \\ :I<Task/Cpu-States> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1644 msgid "This command affects from 2 to many \\*(SA lines, depending on the state of the `1', `2' or `3' \\*(CTs and whether or not \\*(We is running under true SMP." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1647 msgid "This portion of the \\*(SA is also influenced by the `H' \\*(CI toggle, as reflected in the total label which shows either Tasks or Threads." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1649 ../man/top.1:1666 msgid "This command serves as a 4-way toggle, cycling through these modes:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1654 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1. detailed percentages by category\n" " 2. abbreviated user/system and total % + bar graph\n" " 3. abbreviated user/system and total % + block graph\n" " 4. turn off task and cpu states display\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1659 msgid "When operating in either of the graphic modes, the display becomes much more meaningful when individual CPUs or NUMA nodes are also displayed. \\*(XC the `1', `2' and `3' commands below for additional information." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1660 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<m>\\ \\ :I<Memory/Swap-Usage> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1664 msgid "This command affects the two \\*(SA lines dealing with physical and virtual memory." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1671 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1. detailed percentages by memory type\n" " 2. abbreviated % used/total available + bar graph\n" " 3. abbreviated % used/total available + block graph\n" " 4. turn off memory display\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1673 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<1>\\ \\ :I<Single/Separate-Cpu-States> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1678 msgid "This command affects how the `t' command's Cpu States portion is shown. Although this toggle exists primarily to serve massively-parallel SMP machines, it is not restricted to solely SMP environments." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1683 msgid "When you see `%Cpu(s):' in the \\*(SA, the `1' toggle is \\*O and all \\*(Pu information is gathered in a single line. Otherwise, each \\*(Pu is displayed separately as: `%Cpu0, %Cpu1, ...' up to available screen height." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1684 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<2>\\ \\ :I<NUMA-Nodes/Cpu-Summary> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1689 msgid "This command toggles between the `1' command cpu summary display (only) or a summary display plus the cpu usage statistics for each NUMA Node. It is only available if a system has the requisite NUMA support." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1690 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<3>\\ \\ :I<Expand-NUMA-Node >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1696 msgid "You will be invited to enter a number representing a NUMA Node. Thereafter, a node summary plus the statistics for each cpu in that node will be shown until the `1', `2' or `4' \\*(CT is pressed. This \\*(CI is only available if a system has the requisite NUMA support." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1697 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<4>\\ \\ :I<Display-Multiple-Elements-Adjacent> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1703 msgid "This \\*(CT turns the `1' toggle \\*F and shows multiple \\*(PU and Memory results on each line. Each successive `4' key adds another \\*(PU until again reverting to separate lines for \\*(PU and Memory results." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1709 msgid "A maximum of 8 \\*(PUs per line can be displayed in this manner. However, data truncation may occur before reaching the maximum. That is definitely true when displaying detailed statistics via the `t' \\*(CT since such data cannot be scaled like the graphic representations." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1712 msgid "If one wished to quickly exit adjacent mode without cycling all the way to 8, simply use the `1' \\*(CT." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1713 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<5>\\ \\ :I<Display-P-Cores-and-E-Cores> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1719 msgid "This \\*(CT is only active when the `t' toggle is \\*O and the `1', `2', `3' and `!' toggles are \\*F, thus showing individual \\*(PU results. It assumes a platform has multiple cores of two distinct types, either multi-threaded (P-Core) or single-threaded (E-Core)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1723 msgid "While normally each \\*(Pu is displayed as `%Cpu0, %Cpu1, ...', this toggle can be used to identify and/or filter those \\*(Pus by their core type, either P-Core (performance) or E-Core (efficient)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1730 msgid "The 1st time `5' is struck, each \\*(PU is displayed as `%CpB<P>' or `%CpB<E>' representing the two core types. The 2nd time, only P-Cores (%CpB<P>) will be shown. The 3rd time, only E-Cores (%CpB<E>) are displayed. When this \\*(CT is struck for the 4th time, the \\*(PU display returns to the normal `%Cpu' convention." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1733 msgid "If separateI< performance> andI< efficient> categories are not present, this \\*(CT will have no effect." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1734 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<!>\\ \\ :I<Combine-Cpus-Mode> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1740 msgid "This \\*(CT is intended for massively parallel SMP environments where, even with the `4' \\*(CT, not all processors can be displayed. With each press of `!' the number of \\*(Pus combined is doubled thus reducing the total number of \\*(Pu lines displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1747 msgid "For example, with the first press of `!' two \\*(Pus will be combined and displayed as `0-1, 2-3, ...' instead of the normal `%Cpu0, %Cpu1, %Cpu2, %Cpu3, ...'. With a second `!' \\*(CT four \\*(Pus are combined and shown as `0-3, 4-7, ...'. Then the third `!' press, combining eight \\*(Pus, shows as `0-7, 8-15, ...', etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1751 msgid "Such progression continues until individual \\*(Pus are again displayed and impacts both the `1' and `4' toggles (one or multiple columns). Use the `=' command to exit B<Combine Cpus> mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1757 msgid "\\*(NT If the entire \\*(SA has been toggled \\*F for any window, you would be left with just theB< message line>. In that way, you will have maximized available task rows but (temporarily) sacrificed the program name in \\*(FM or the \\*(CW name when in \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:1759 #, no-wrap msgid "4c. TASK AREA Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1762 msgid "The \\*(TA \\*(CIs areB< always> available in \\*(FM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1765 msgid "The \\*(TA \\*(CIs areB< never available> in \\*(AMI< if> the \\*(CW's \\*(TD has been toggled \\*F (\\*(Xt 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1769 msgid "B<APPEARANCE> of \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1770 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<J>\\ \\ :I<Justify-Numeric-Columns> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1776 msgid "Alternates between right-justified (the default) and left-justified numeric data. If the numeric data completely fills the available column, this \\*(CT may impact the column header only." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1777 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<j>\\ \\ :I<Justify-Character-Columns> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1783 msgid "Alternates between left-justified (the default) and right-justified character data. If the character data completely fills the available column, this \\*(CT may impact the column header only." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1788 msgid "The following commands will also be influenced by the state of the global `B' (bold enable) toggle." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1790 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<b>\\ \\ :I<Bold/Reverse> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1795 msgid "This command will impact how the `x' and `y' toggles are displayed. It may also impact the \\*(SA when a bar graph has been selected for \\*(Pu states or memory usage via the `t' or `m' toggles." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1796 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<x>\\ \\ :I<Column-Highlight> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1804 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Changes highlighting for the current sort field.\n" "If you forget which field is being sorted this command can serve as a quick\n" "visual reminder, providing the sort field is being displayed.\n" "The sort field mightI< not> be visible because:\n" " 1) there is insufficientI< Screen Width >\n" " 2) the `f' \\*(CI turned it \\*F\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1805 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<y>\\ \\ :I<Row-Highlight> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1810 msgid "Changes highlighting for \"running\" tasks. For additional insight into this task state, \\*(Xt 3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields, the `S' field (Process Status)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1813 msgid "Use of this provision provides important insight into your system's health. The only costs will be a few additional tty escape sequences." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1814 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<z>\\ \\ :I<Color/Monochrome> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1820 msgid "Switches the \\*(CW between your last used color scheme and the older form of black-on-white or white-on-black. This command will alterB< both> the \\*(SA and \\*(TA but does not affect the state of the `x', `y' or `b' toggles." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1824 msgid "B<CONTENT> of \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1825 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<c>\\ \\ :I<Command-Line/Program-Name> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1830 msgid "This command will be honored whether or not the COMMAND column is currently visible. Later, should that field come into view, the change you applied will be seen." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1831 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<F>\\ \\ :I<Maintain-Parent-Focus> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1836 msgid "When in forest view mode, this key serves as a toggle to retain focus on a target task, presumably one with forked children. If forest view mode is \\*F this key has no effect." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1841 msgid "The toggle is applied to the first (topmost) process in the \\*(CW. Once established, that task is always displayed as the first (topmost) process along with its forked children. All other processes will be suppressed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1844 msgid "\\*(NT keys like `i' (idle tasks), `n' (max tasks), `v' (hide children) and User/Other filtering remain accessible and can impact what is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1845 ../man/top.1:2000 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<f>\\ \\ :I<Fields-Management >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1851 msgid "This key displays a separate screen where you can change which fields are displayed, their order and also designate the sort field. For additional information on this \\*(CI \\*(Xt 3b. MANAGING Fields." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1852 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<O> | B<o>\\ \\ :I<Other-Filtering >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1858 msgid "You will be prompted for the selection criteria which then determines which tasks will be shown in the \\*(CW. Your criteria can be made case sensitive or case can be ignored. And you determine if \\*(We should include or exclude matching tasks." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1861 msgid "\\*(XT 5e. FILTERING in a window for details on these and additional related \\*(CIs." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1862 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<S>\\ \\ :I<Cumulative-Time-Mode> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1866 msgid "When Cumulative mode is \\*O, each process is listed with the \\*(Pu time that it and its dead children have used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1873 msgid "When \\*F, programs that fork into many separate tasks will appear less demanding. For programs like `init' or a shell this is appropriate but for others, like compilers, perhaps not. Experiment with two \\*(TWs sharing the same sort field but with different `S' states and see which representation you prefer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1877 msgid "After issuing this command, you'll be informed of the new state of this toggle. If you wish to know in advance whether or not Cumulative mode is in effect, simply ask for help and view the window summary on the second line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1878 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<U> | B<u>\\ \\ :I<Show-Specific-User-Only >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1883 msgid "You will be prompted for theB< uid> orB< name> of the user to display. The -u option matches on B< effective> user whereas the -U option matches onB< any> user (real, effective, saved, or filesystem)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1888 msgid "Thereafter, in that \\*(TW only matching users will be shown, or possibly no processes will be shown. Prepending an exclamation point (`!') to the user id or name instructs \\*(We to display only processes with users not matching the one provided." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1892 msgid "Different \\*(TWs can be used to filter different users. Later, if you wish to monitor all users again in the \\*(CW, re-issue this command but just press E<lt>EnterE<gt> at the prompt." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1893 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<V>\\ \\ :I<Forest-View-Mode> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1900 msgid "In this mode, processes are reordered according to their parents and the layout of the COMMAND column resembles that of a tree. In forest view mode it is still possible to toggle between program name and command line (\\*(Xc `c' \\*(CI) or between processes and threads (\\*(Xc `H' \\*(CI)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1904 msgid "\\*(NT Typing any key affecting the sort order will exit forest view mode in the \\*(CW. \\*(XT 4c. TASK AREA Commands, SORTING for information on those keys." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1905 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<v>\\ \\ :I<Hide/Show-Children> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1909 msgid "When in forest view mode, this key serves as a toggle to collapse or expand the children of a parent." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1913 msgid "The toggle is applied against the first (topmost) process in the \\*(CW. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding vertical scrolling." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1916 msgid "If the target process has not forked any children, this key has no effect. It also has no effect when not in forest view mode." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1917 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B<^E>\\ \\ :I<Scale-CPU-Time-fields> (Ctrl key + `e')" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1924 msgid "The `time' fields are normally displayed with the greatest precision their widths permit. This toggle reduces that precision until it wraps. It also illustrates the scaling those fields I<might> experience automatically, which usually depends on how long the system runs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1927 msgid "For example, if `MMM:SS.hh' is shown, each ^E keystroke would change it to: `MM:SS', `Hours,MM', `Days+Hours' and finally `Weeks+Days'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1929 msgid "Not all time fields are subject to the full range of such scaling." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1933 msgid "B<SIZE> of \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1934 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<i>\\ \\ :I<Idle-Process> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1942 msgid "Displays all tasks or just active tasks. When this toggle is \\*F, tasks that have not used any \\*(PU since the last update will not be displayed. However, due to the granularity of the %CPU and TIME+ fields, some processes may still be displayed thatI< appear> to have usedI< no> \\*(PU." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1945 msgid "If this command is applied to the last \\*(TD when in \\*(AM, then it will not affect the window's size, as all prior \\*(TDs will have already been painted." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1946 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<n> | B<#>\\ \\ :I<Set-Maximum-Tasks >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1950 msgid "You will be prompted to enter the number of tasks to display. The lessor of your number and available screen rows will be used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1955 msgid "When used in \\*(AM, this is the command that gives you precise control over the size of each currently visible \\*(TD, except for the very last. It will not affect the last window's size, as all prior \\*(TDs will have already been painted." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1958 msgid "\\*(NT If you wish to increase the size of the last visible \\*(TD when in \\*(AM, simply decrease the size of the \\*(TD(s) above it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1962 msgid "B<SORTING> of \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1967 msgid "For compatibility, this \\*(We supports most of the former \\*(We sort keys. Since this is primarily a service to former \\*(We users, these commands do not appear on any help screen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1974 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I< command sorted-field supported >\n" " A start time (non-display) B< No >\n" " M %MEM Yes\n" " N PID Yes\n" " P %CPU Yes\n" " T TIME+ Yes\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1979 msgid "Before using any of the following sort provisions, \\*(We suggests that you temporarily turn on column highlighting using the `x' \\*(CI. That will help ensure that the actual sort environment matches your intent." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1985 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following \\*(CIs willB< only> be honored when the current sort field\n" "isB< visible>.\n" "The sort field mightI< not> be visible because:\n" " 1) there is insufficientI< Screen Width >\n" " 2) the `f' \\*(CI turned it \\*F\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1986 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<E<lt>>\\ \\ :I<Move-Sort-Field-Left >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1990 msgid "Moves the sort column to the left unless the current sort field is the first field being displayed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:1991 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<E<gt>>\\ \\ :I<Move-Sort-Field-Right >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1995 msgid "Moves the sort column to the right unless the current sort field is the last field being displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:1999 msgid "The following \\*(CIs willB< always> be honored whether or not the current sort field is visible." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2006 msgid "This key displays a separate screen where you can change which field is used as the sort column, among other functions. This can be a convenient way to simply verify the current sort field, when running \\*(We with column highlighting turned \\*F." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2007 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<R>\\ \\ :I<Reverse/Normal-Sort-Field> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2010 msgid "Using this \\*(CI you can alternate between high-to-low and low-to-high sorts." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2012 #, no-wrap msgid "4d. COLOR Mapping" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2017 msgid "When you issue the `Z' \\*(CI, you will be presented with a separate screen. That screen can be used to change the colors in just the \\*(CW or in all four windows before returning to the \\*(We display." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2020 msgid "The following \\*(CIs are available." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2031 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B<4> upper case letters to select aB< target >\n" " B<8> numbers to select aB< color >\n" " normal toggles available \n" " B :bold disable/enable\n" " b :running tasks \"bold\"/reverse\n" " z :color/mono\n" " other commands available \n" " a/w :apply, then go to next/prior\n" " E<lt>EnterE<gt> :apply and exit\n" " q :abandon current changes and exit\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2037 msgid "If you use `a' or `w' to cycle the targeted window, you will have applied the color scheme that was displayed when you left that window. You can, of course, easily return to any window and reapply different colors or turn colors \\*F completely with the `z' toggle." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2042 msgid "The Color Mapping screen can also be used to change the \\*(CG in either \\*(FM or \\*(AM. Whatever was targeted when `q' or E<lt>EnterE<gt> was pressed will be made current as you return to the \\*(We display." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../man/top.1:2044 #, no-wrap msgid "5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2047 #, no-wrap msgid "5a. WINDOWS Overview" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2049 #, no-wrap msgid "B<Field Groups/Windows>:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2056 msgid "In \\*(FM there is a single window represented by the entire screen. That single window can still be changed to display 1 of 4 differentB< field groups> (\\*(Xc `g' \\*(CI, repeated below). Each of the 4 \\*(FGs has a unique separately configurableB< \\*(SA > and its own configurableB< \\*(TA>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2059 msgid "In \\*(AM, those 4 underlying \\*(FGs can now be made visible simultaneously, or can be turned \\*F individually at your command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2064 msgid "The \\*(SA will always exist, even if it's only the message line. At any given time onlyI< one> \\*(SA can be displayed. However, depending on your commands, there could be fromI< zero > toI< four> separate \\*(TDs currently showing on the screen." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2065 #, no-wrap msgid "B<Current Window>:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2071 msgid "The \\*(CW is the window associated with the \\*(SA and the window to which task related commands are always directed. Since in \\*(AM you can toggle the \\*(TD \\*F, some commands might be restricted for the \\*(CW." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2076 msgid "A further complication arises when you have toggled the first \\*(SA line \\*F. With the loss of the window name (the `l' toggled line), you'll not easily know what window is the \\*(CW." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2078 #, no-wrap msgid "5b. COMMANDS for Windows" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2080 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<-> | B<_>\\ \\ :I<Show/Hide-Window(s)> toggles " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2087 msgid "The `-' key turns the \\*(CW's \\*(TD \\*O and \\*F. When \\*O, that \\*(TA will show a minimum of the columns header you've established with the `f' \\*(CI. It will also reflect any other \\*(TA options/toggles you've applied yielding zero or more tasks." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2093 msgid "The `_' key does the same for all \\*(TDs. In other words, it switches between the currently visible \\*(TD(s) and any \\*(TD(s) you had toggled \\*F. If all 4 \\*(TDs are currently visible, this \\*(CI will leave the \\*(SA as the only display element." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2094 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B<=> | B<+>\\ \\ :I<Equalize/Reset-Window(s) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2103 msgid "The `=' key forces the \\*(CW's \\*(TD to be visible. It also reverses any active `i' (idle tasks), `n' (max tasks), `u/U' (user filter), `o/O' (other filter), `v' (hide children), `F' focused, `L' (locate) and `!' (combine cpus) commands. Also, if the window had been scrolled, it will be reset with this command. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding vertical and horizontal scrolling." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2108 msgid "The `+' key does the same for all windows. The four \\*(TDs will reappear, evenly balanced, while retaining any customizations previously applied beyond those noted for the `=' \\*(CT." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2109 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B<A>\\ \\ :I<Alternate-Display-Mode> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2112 msgid "This command will switch between \\*(FM and \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2116 msgid "The first time you issue this command, all four \\*(TDs will be shown. Thereafter when you switch modes, you will see only the \\*(TD(s) you've chosen to make visible." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2117 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B<a> | B<w>\\ \\ :I<Next-Window-Forward/Backward >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2123 msgid "This will change the \\*(CW, which in turn changes the window to which commands are directed. These keys act in a circular fashion so you can reach any desired window using either key." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2127 msgid "Assuming the window name is visible (you have not toggled `l' \\*F), whenever the \\*(CW name loses its emphasis/color, that's a reminder the \\*(TD is \\*F and many commands will be restricted." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2128 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<G>\\ \\ :I<Change-Window/Field-Group-Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2133 msgid "You will be prompted for a new name to be applied to the \\*(CW. It does not require that the window name be visible (the `l' toggle to be \\*O)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2136 msgid "The \\*(CIs shown with an \\*(AK have use beyond \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2140 #, no-wrap msgid "" " =, A, g are always available\n" " a, w act the same with color mapping\n" " and fields management\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2142 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B<g>\\ \\ :I<Choose-Another-Window/Field-Group >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2146 msgid "You will be prompted to enter a number between 1 and 4 designating the \\*(FG which should be made the \\*(CW." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2150 msgid "In \\*(FM, this command is necessary to alter the \\*(CW. In \\*(AM, it is simply a less convenient alternative to the `a' and `w' commands." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2152 #, no-wrap msgid "5c. SCROLLING a Window" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2158 msgid "Typically a \\*(TW is a partial view into a system's total tasks/threads which shows only some of the available fields/columns. With these \\*(KSs, you can move that view vertically or horizontally to reveal any desired task or column." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2159 #, no-wrap msgid "B<Up>,B<PgUp>\\ \\ :I<Scroll-Tasks >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2165 msgid "Move the view up toward the first task row, until the first task is displayed at the top of the \\*(CW. The I<Up> \\*(KA moves a single line while I<PgUp> scrolls the entire window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2166 #, no-wrap msgid "B<Down>,B<PgDn>\\ \\ :I<Scroll-Tasks >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2172 msgid "Move the view down toward the last task row, until the last task is the only task displayed at the top of the \\*(CW. The I<Down> \\*(KA moves a single line while I<PgDn> scrolls the entire window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2173 #, no-wrap msgid "B<Left>,B<Right>\\ \\ :I<Scroll-Columns >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2176 msgid "Move the view of displayable fields horizontally one column at a time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2181 msgid "\\*(NT As a reminder, some fields/columns are not fixed-width but allocated all remaining screen width when visible. When scrolling right or left, that feature may produce some unexpected results initially." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2187 msgid "Additionally, there are special provisions for any variable width field when positioned as the last displayed field. Once that field is reached via the right arrow key, and is thus the only column shown, you can continue scrolling horizontally within such a field. \\*(XC `C' \\*(CI below for additional information." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2188 #, no-wrap msgid "B<Home>\\ \\ :I<Jump-to-Home-Position >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2191 msgid "Reposition the display to the un-scrolled coordinates." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2192 #, no-wrap msgid "B<End>\\ \\ :I<Jump-to-End-Position >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2196 msgid "Reposition the display so that the rightmost column reflects the last displayable field and the bottom task row represents the last task." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2201 msgid "\\*(NT From this position it is still possible to scrollI< down> andI< right> using the \\*(KAs. This is true until a single column and a single task is left as the only display element." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2202 #, no-wrap msgid "B<C>\\ \\ :I<Show-scroll-coordinates> toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2208 msgid "Toggle an informational message which is displayed whenever the message line is not otherwise being used. That message will take one of two forms depending on whether or not a variable width column has also been scrolled." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2212 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B<scroll coordinates: y = n/n (tasks), x = n/n (fields)>\n" " scroll coordinates: y = n/n (tasks), x = n/n (fields)B< + nn>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2220 msgid "The coordinates shown as B<n>/B<n> are relative to the upper left corner of the \\*(CW. The additional `B<+\\ nn>' represents the displacement into a variable width column when it has been scrolled horizontally. Such displacement occurs in normal 8 character tab stop amounts via the right and left arrow keys." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2222 #, no-wrap msgid "B<y = n/n (tasks) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2227 msgid "The first B<n> represents the topmost visible task and is controlled by \\*(KSs. The second B<n> is updated automatically to reflect total tasks." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2228 #, no-wrap msgid "B<x = n/n (fields) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2234 msgid "The first B<n> represents the leftmost displayed column and is controlled by \\*(KSs. The second B<n> is the total number of displayable fields and is established with the `B<f>' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2239 ../man/top.1:2298 msgid "The above \\*(CIs areB< always> available in \\*(FM butB< never> available in \\*(AM if the \\*(CW's \\*(TD has been toggled \\*F." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2243 msgid "\\*(NT When any form of filtering is active, you can expect some slight aberrations when scrolling since not all tasks will be visible. This is particularly apparent when using the Up/Down \\*(KAs." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2245 #, no-wrap msgid "5d. SEARCHING in a Window" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2248 msgid "You can use these \\*(CIs to locate a task row containing a particular value." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2249 #, no-wrap msgid "B<L>\\ \\ :I<Locate-a-string>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2254 msgid "You will be prompted for the case-sensitive string to locate starting from the current window coordinates. There are no restrictions on search string content." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2258 msgid "Searches are not limited to values from a single field or column. All of the values displayed in a task row are allowed in a search string. You may include spaces, numbers, symbols and even forest view artwork." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2261 msgid "Keying E<lt>EnterE<gt> with no input will effectively disable the `&' key until a new search string is entered." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2262 #, no-wrap msgid "B<&>\\ \\ :I<Locate-next>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2266 msgid "Assuming a search string has been established, \\*(We will attempt to locate the next occurrence." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2273 msgid "When a match is found, the current window is repositioned vertically so the task row containing that string is first. The scroll coordinates message can provide confirmation of such vertical repositioning (\\*(Xc `C' \\*(CI). Horizontal scrolling, however, is never altered via searching." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2276 msgid "The availability of a matching string will be influenced by the following factors." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2277 #, no-wrap msgid "a. Which fields are displayable from the total available," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2280 msgid "\\*(Xt 3b. MANAGING Fields." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2280 #, no-wrap msgid "b. Scrolling a window vertically and/or horizontally," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2283 msgid "\\*(Xt 5c. SCROLLING a Window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2283 #, no-wrap msgid "c. The state of the command/command-line toggle," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2286 msgid "\\*(Xc `c' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2286 #, no-wrap msgid "d. The stability of the chosen sort column," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2289 msgid "for example PID is good but %CPU bad." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2295 msgid "If a search fails, restoring the \\*(CW home (unscrolled) position, scrolling horizontally, displaying command-lines or choosing a more stable sort field could yet produce a successful `&' search." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2300 #, no-wrap msgid "5e. FILTERING in a Window" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2306 msgid "You can use this `Other Filter' feature to establish selection criteria which will then determine which tasks are shown in the \\*(CW. Such filters can be made persistent if preserved in the rcfile via the `W' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2312 msgid "Establishing a filter requires: 1) a field name; 2) an operator; and 3) a selection value, as a minimum. This is the most complex of \\*(We's user input requirements so, when you make a mistake, command recall will be your friend. Remember the Up/Down \\*(KAs or their aliases when prompted for input." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2314 msgid "B<Filter Basics>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2315 #, no-wrap msgid "1. field names are case sensitive and spelled as in the header" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2317 #, no-wrap msgid "2. selection values need not comprise the full displayed field" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2319 #, no-wrap msgid "3. a selection is either case insensitive or sensitive to case" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2321 #, no-wrap msgid "4. the default is inclusion, prepending `!' denotes exclusions" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2323 #, no-wrap msgid "5. multiple selection criteria can be applied to a \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2325 #, no-wrap msgid "6. inclusion and exclusion criteria can be used simultaneously" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2327 #, no-wrap msgid "7. the 1 equality and 2 relational filters can be freely mixed" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2329 #, no-wrap msgid "8. separate unique filters are maintained for each \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2337 msgid "If a field is not turned on or is not currently in view, then your selection criteria will not affect the display. Later, should a filtered field become visible, the selection criteria will then be applied." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2340 msgid "B<Keyboard Summary>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2340 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B<O>\\ \\ :I<Other-Filter> (upper case)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2343 msgid "You will be prompted to establish a B<case sensitive> filter." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2344 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B<o>\\ \\ :I<Other-Filter> (lower case)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2348 msgid "You will be prompted to establish a filter that B<ignores case> when matching." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2349 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ B<^O>\\ \\ :I<Show-Active-Filters> (Ctrl key + `o')" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2353 msgid "This can serve as a reminder of which filters are active in the \\*(CW. A summary will be shown on the message line until you press the E<lt>EnterE<gt> key." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2354 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B<=>\\ \\ :I<Reset-Filtering> in current window" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2358 msgid "This clears all of your selection criteria in the \\*(CW. It also has additional impact so please \\*(Xt 4a. GLOBAL Commands." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../man/top.1:2359 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B<+>\\ \\ :I<Reset-Filtering> in all windows" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2364 msgid "This clears the selection criteria in all windows, assuming you are in \\*(AM. As with the `=' \\*(CI, it too has additional consequences so you might wish to \\*(Xt 5b. COMMANDS for Windows." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2367 msgid "B<Input Requirements>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2373 msgid "When prompted for selection criteria, the data you provide must take one of two forms. There are 3 required pieces of information, with a 4th as optional. These examples use spaces for clarity but your input generally would not." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2378 #, no-wrap msgid "" " #1 B<#2> #3 ( required )\n" " Field-Name ? include-if-value\n" " B<!> Field-Name ? B<exclude>-if-value\n" " #4 ( optional )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2383 msgid "Items #1, #3 and #4 should be self-explanatory. Item B<#2> represents both a required I<delimiter> and the I<operator> which must be one of either equality (`=') or relation (`E<lt>' or `E<gt>')." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2392 msgid "The `=' equality operator requires only a partial match and that can reduce your `if-value' input requirements. The `E<gt>' or `E<lt>' relational operators always employ string comparisons, even with numeric fields. They are designed to work with a field's default I<justification> and with homogeneous data. When some field's numeric amounts have been subjected to I<scaling> while others have not, that data is no longer homogeneous." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2399 msgid "If you establish a relational filter and you B<have> changed the default Numeric or Character I<justification>, that filter is likely to fail. When a relational filter is applied to a memory field and you B<have not> changed the I<scaling>, it may produce misleading results. This happens, for example, because `100.0m' (MiB) would appear greater than `1.000g' (GiB) when compared as strings." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2403 msgid "If your filtered results appear suspect, simply altering justification or scaling may yet achieve the desired objective. See the `j', `J' and `e' \\*(CIs for additional information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2406 msgid "B<Potential Problems>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2410 msgid "These B<GROUP> filters could produce the exact same results or the second one might not display anything at all, just a blank \\*(TW." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2413 #, no-wrap msgid "" " GROUP=root ( only the same results when )\n" " GROUP=ROOT ( invoked via lower case `o' )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2418 msgid "Either of these B<RES> filters might yield inconsistent and/or misleading results, depending on the current memory scaling factor. Or both filters could produce the exact same results." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2421 #, no-wrap msgid "" " RESE<gt>9999 ( only the same results when )\n" " !RESE<lt>10000 ( memory scaling is at `KiB' )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2427 msgid "This B<nMin> filter illustrates a problem unique to scalable fields. This particular field can display a maximum of 4 digits, beyond which values are automatically scaled to KiB or above. So while amounts greater than 9999 exist, they will appear as 2.6m, 197k, etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2429 #, no-wrap msgid " nMinE<gt>9999 ( always a blank \\*(TW )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2433 msgid "B<Potential Solutions>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2440 msgid "These examples illustrate how Other Filtering can be creatively applied to achieve almost any desired result. Single quotes are sometimes shown to delimit the spaces which are part of a filter or to represent a request for status (^O) accurately. But if you used them with if-values in real life, no matches would be found." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2445 msgid "Assuming field B<nTH> is displayed, the first filter will result in only multi-threaded processes being shown. It also reminds us that a trailing space is part of every displayed field. The second filter achieves the exact same results with less typing." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2448 #, no-wrap msgid "" " !nTH=` 1 ' ( ` for clarity only )\n" " nTHE<gt>1 ( same with less i/p )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2452 msgid "With Forest View mode active and the B<COMMAND> column in view, this filter effectively collapses child processes so that just 3 levels are shown." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2454 #, no-wrap msgid " !COMMAND=` `- ' ( ` for clarity only )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2462 msgid "The final two filters appear as in response to the status request key (^O). In reality, each filter would have required separate input. The B<PR> example shows the two concurrent filters necessary to display tasks with priorities of 20 or more, since some might be negative. Then by exploiting trailing spaces, the B<nMin> series of filters could achieve the failed `9999' objective discussed above." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2465 #, no-wrap msgid "" " `PRE<gt>20' + `!PR=-' ( 2 for right result )\n" " `!nMin=0 ' + `!nMin=1 ' + `!nMin=2 ' + `!nMin=3 ' ...\n" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../man/top.1:2469 #, no-wrap msgid "6. FILES" msgstr "6. PLIKI" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2471 #, no-wrap msgid "6a. PERSONAL Configuration File" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2474 msgid "This file is created or updated via the `W' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2477 msgid "The legacy version is written as `$HOME/.your-name-4-\\*(We' + `rc' with a leading period." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2482 msgid "A newly created \\*(CF is written as procps/your-name-4-\\*(We' + `rc' without a leading period. The procps directory will be subordinate to either $XDG_CONFIG_HOME when set as an absolute path or the $HOME/.config directory." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2484 msgid "While not intended to be edited manually, here is the general layout:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2494 #, no-wrap msgid "" " global # line 1: the program name/alias notation\n" " \" # line 2: id,altscr,irixps,delay,curwin\n" " per ea # line a: winname,fieldscur\n" " window # line b: winflags,sortindx,maxtasks,etc\n" " \" # line c: summclr,msgsclr,headclr,taskclr\n" " global # line 15: additional miscellaneous settings\n" " \" # any remaining lines are devoted to optional\n" " \" # active `other filters' discussed in section 5e above\n" " \" # plus `inspect' entries discussed in section 6b below\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2498 msgid "If a valid absolute path to the rcfile cannot be established, customizations made to a running \\*(We will be impossible to preserve." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2500 #, no-wrap msgid "6b. ADDING INSPECT Entries" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2507 msgid "To exploit the `Y' \\*(CI, you must add entries at theB< end> of the \\*(We personal \\*(CF. Such entries simply reflect a file to be read or command/pipeline to be executed whose results will then be displayed in a separate scrollable, searchable window." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2510 msgid "If you don't know the location or name of your \\*(We rcfile, use the `W' \\*(CI to rewrite it and note those details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2517 msgid "Inspect entries can be added with a redirected echo or by editing the \\*(CF. Redirecting an echo risks overwriting the rcfile should it replace (E<gt>) rather than append (E<gt>E<gt>) to that file. Conversely, when using an editor care must be taken not to corrupt existing lines, some of which could contain unprintable data or unusual characters depending on the \\*(We version under which that \\*(CF was saved." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2522 msgid "Those Inspect entries beginning with a `#' character are ignored, regardless of content. Otherwise they consist of the following 3 elements, each of whichI< must> be separated by a tab character (thus 2 `\\et' total):" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2527 #, no-wrap msgid "" " .type: literal `file' or `pipe'\n" " .name: selection shown on the Inspect screen\n" " .fmts: string representing a path or command\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2534 msgid "The two types of Inspect entries areI< not> interchangeable. Those designated `B<file>' will be accessed using fopen and must reference a single file in the `.fmts' element. Entries specifying `B<pipe>' will employ popen, their `.fmts' element could contain many pipelined commands and, none can be interactive." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2538 msgid "If the file or pipeline represented in your `.fmts' deals with the specific PID input or accepted when prompted, then the format string must also contain the `B<%d>' specifier, as these examples illustrate." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2542 #, no-wrap msgid "" " .fmts= /proc/I<%d>/numa_maps\n" " .fmts= lsof -P -pI< %d>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2547 msgid "For `B<pipe>' type entries only, you may also wish to redirect stderr to stdout for a more comprehensive result. Thus the format string becomes:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2550 #, no-wrap msgid " .fmts= pmap -x %dI< 2E<gt>&1>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2557 msgid "Here are examples of both types of Inspect entries as they might appear in the rcfile. The first entry will be ignored due to the initial `#' character. For clarity, the pseudo tab depictions (^I) are surrounded by an extra space but the actual tabs would not be." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2563 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # pipe ^I Sockets ^I lsof -n -P -i 2E<gt>&1\n" " pipe ^I Open Files ^I lsof -P -p %d 2E<gt>&1\n" " file ^I NUMA Info ^I /proc/%d/numa_maps\n" " pipe ^I Log ^I tail -n100 /var/log/syslog | sort -Mr\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2570 msgid "Except for the commented entry above, these next examples show what could be echoed to achieve similar results, assuming the rcfile name was `.toprc'. However, due to the embedded tab characters, each of these lines should be preceded by `B</bin/echo -e>', not just a simple an `echo', to enable backslash interpretation regardless of which shell you use." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2575 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \"pipe\\etOpen Files\\etlsof -P -p %d 2E<gt>&1\" E<gt>E<gt> ~/.toprc\n" " \"file\\etNUMA Info\\et/proc/%d/numa_maps\" E<gt>E<gt> ~/.toprc\n" " \"pipe\\etLog\\ettail -n200 /var/log/syslog | sort -Mr\" E<gt>E<gt> ~/.toprc\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2584 msgid "If any inspect entry you create produces output with unprintable characters they will be displayed in either the ^C notation or hexadecimal E<lt>FFE<gt> form, depending on their value. This applies to tab characters as well, which will show as `^I'. If you want a truer representation, any embedded tabs should be expanded. The following example takes what could have been a `file' entry but employs a `pipe' instead so as to expand the embedded tabs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2590 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # next would have contained `\\et' ...\n" " # file ^I E<lt>your_nameE<gt> ^I /proc/%d/status\n" " # but this will eliminate embedded `\\et' ...\n" " pipe ^I E<lt>your_nameE<gt> ^I cat /proc/%d/status | expand -\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2596 msgid "\\*(NT Some programs might rely on I<SIGINT> to end. Therefore, if a `B<pipe>' such as the following is established, one must use Ctrl-C to terminate it in order to review the results. This is the single occasion where a `^C' will not also terminate \\*(We." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2599 #, no-wrap msgid " pipe ^I Trace ^I /usr/bin/strace -p %d 2E<gt>&1\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2605 msgid "Lastly, while `B<pipe>' type entries have been discussed in terms of pipelines and commands, there is nothing to prevent you from including I< shell scripts> as well. Perhaps even newly created scripts designed specifically for the `Y' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2611 msgid "For example, as the number of your Inspect entries grows over time, the `Options:' row will be truncated when screen width is exceeded. That does not affect operation other than to make some selections invisible. However, if some choices are lost to truncation but you want to see more options, there is an easy solution hinted at below." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2616 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Inspection Pause at pid ...\n" " Use: left/right then E<lt>EnterE<gt> ...\n" " Options: help 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2622 msgid "The entries in the \\*(We rcfile would have a number for the `.name' element and the `help' entry would identify a shell script you've written explaining what those numbered selections actually mean. In that way, many more choices can be made visible." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2624 #, no-wrap msgid "6c. SYSTEM Configuration File" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2629 msgid "This \\*(CF represents defaults for users who have not saved their own \\*(CF. The format mirrors exactly the personal \\*(CF and can also include `inspect' entries as explained above." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2631 msgid "Creating it is a simple process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2634 msgid "1. Configure \\*(We appropriately for your installation and preserve that configuration with the `W' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2636 msgid "2. Add and test any desired `inspect' entries." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2638 msgid "3. Copy that \\*(CF to the I</etc/> directory as `B<topdefaultrc>'." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2640 #, no-wrap msgid "6d. SYSTEM Restrictions File" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2644 msgid "The presence of this file will influence which version of the help screen is shown to an ordinary user." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2648 msgid "More importantly, it will limit what ordinary users are allowed to do when \\*(We is running. They will not be able to issue the following commands." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2652 #, no-wrap msgid "" " k Kill a task\n" " r Renice a task\n" " d or s Change delay/sleep interval\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2657 msgid "This \\*(CF is not created by \\*(We. Rather, it is created manually and placed it in the I</etc/> directory as `B<toprc>'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2659 msgid "It should have exactly two lines, as shown in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2662 #, no-wrap msgid "" " s # line 1: secure mode switch\n" " 5.0 # line 2: delay interval in seconds\n" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../man/top.1:2665 #, no-wrap msgid "7. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE(S)" msgstr "7. ZMIENNE ŚRODOWISKOWE" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2668 ../man/procps_pids.3:201 msgid "The value set for the following is unimportant, just its presence." msgstr "Ustawiona wartość następującej zmiennej nie jest istotna, a jedynie jej obecność." #. type: IP #: ../man/top.1:2669 ../man/procps_pids.3:202 #, no-wrap msgid "LIBPROC_HIDE_KERNEL" msgstr "LIBPROC_HIDE_KERNEL" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2672 msgid "This will prevent display of any kernel threads and exclude such processes from the \\*(SA Tasks/Threads counts." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../man/top.1:2674 #, no-wrap msgid "8. STUPID TRICKS Sampler" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2679 msgid "Many of these tricks work best when you give \\*(We a scheduling boost. So plan on starting him with a nice value of -10, assuming you've got the authority." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2681 #, no-wrap msgid "7a. Kernel Magic" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. sorry, just can't help it -- don't ya love the sound of this? #. ( apparently AM static was a potential concern ) #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2686 msgid "For these stupid tricks, \\*(We needs \\*(FM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2693 msgid "The user interface, through prompts and help, intentionally implies that the delay interval is limited to tenths of a second. However, you're free to set any desired delay. If you want to see Linux at his scheduling best, try a delay of .09 seconds or less." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2696 msgid "For this experiment, under x-windows open an xterm and maximize it. Then do the following:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2705 #, no-wrap msgid "" " . provide a scheduling boost and tiny delay via:\n" " nice -n -10 \\*(We -d.09\n" " . keep sorted column highlighting \\*F so as to\n" " minimize path length\n" " . turn \\*O reverse row highlighting for emphasis\n" " . try various sort columns (TIME/MEM work well),\n" " and normal or reverse sorts to bring the most\n" " active processes into view\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2709 msgid "What you'll see is a very busy Linux doing what he's always done for you, but there was no program available to illustrate this." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2715 msgid "Under an xterm using `white-on-black' colors, on \\*(We's Color Mapping screen set the task color to black and be sure that task highlighting is set to bold, not reverse. Then set the delay interval to around .3 seconds." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2718 msgid "After bringing the most active processes into view, what you'll see are the ghostly images of just the currently running tasks." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2724 msgid "Delete the existing rcfile, or create a new symlink. Start this new version then type `T' (a secret key, \\*(Xt 4c. Task Area Commands, SORTING) followed by `W' and `q'. Finally, restart the program with -d0 (zero delay)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2729 msgid "Your display will be refreshed at three times the rate of the former \\*(We, a 300% speed advantage. As \\*(We climbs the TIME ladder, be as patient as you can while speculating on whether or not \\*(We will ever reach the \\*(We." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2731 #, no-wrap msgid "7b. Bouncing Windows" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2734 msgid "For these stupid tricks, \\*(We needs \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2740 msgid "With 3 or 4 \\*(TDs visible, pick any window other than the last and turn idle processes \\*F using the `i' \\*(CT. Depending on where you applied `i', sometimes several \\*(TDs are bouncing and sometimes it's like an accordion, as \\*(We tries his best to allocate space." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2746 msgid "Set each window's summary lines differently: one with no memory (`m'); another with no states (`t'); maybe one with nothing at all, just the message line. Then hold down `a' or `w' and watch a variation on bouncing windows \\*(Em hopping windows." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2751 msgid "Display all 4 windows and for each, in turn, set idle processes to \\*F using the `i' \\*(CT. You've just entered the \"extreme bounce\" zone." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2753 #, no-wrap msgid "7c. The Big Bird Window" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2756 msgid "This stupid trick also requires \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2761 msgid "Display all 4 windows and make sure that 1:Def is the \\*(CW. Then, keep increasing window size with the `n' \\*(CI until all the other \\*(TDs are \"pushed out of the nest\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2765 msgid "When they've all been displaced, toggle between all visible/invisible windows using the `_' \\*(CT. Then ponder this:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2767 #, no-wrap msgid " is \\*(We fibbing or telling honestly your imposed truth?\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../man/top.1:2769 #, no-wrap msgid "7d. The Ol' Switcheroo" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2773 msgid "This stupid trick works best without \\*(AM, since justification is active on a per window basis." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2778 msgid "Start \\*(We and make COMMAND the last (rightmost) column displayed. If necessary, use the `c' \\*(CT to display command lines and ensure that forest view mode is active with the `V' \\*(CT." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2782 msgid "Then use the up/down arrow keys to position the display so that some truncated command lines are shown (`+' in last position). You may have to resize your xterm to produce truncation." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2784 msgid "Lastly, use the `j' \\*(CT to make the COMMAND column right justified." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2788 msgid "Now use the right arrow key to reach the COMMAND column. Continuing with the right arrow key, watch closely the direction of travel for the command lines being shown." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2791 #, no-wrap msgid " some lines travel left, while others travel right\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2793 #, no-wrap msgid " eventually all lines will Switcheroo, and move right\n" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../man/top.1:2795 #, no-wrap msgid "9. BUGS" msgstr "9. BŁĘDY" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2800 msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE .>" msgstr "Zgłoszenia błędów prosimy wysyłać na adres E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE .>" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../man/top.1:2802 #, no-wrap msgid "10. SEE Also" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../man/top.1:2810 msgid "B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<atop>(1), B<slabtop>(1), B<vmstat>(8), B<w>(1)" msgstr "B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<atop>(1), B<slabtop>(1), B<vmstat>(8), B<w>(1)" #. type: TH #: ../man/procps.3:11 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCPS" msgstr "PROCPS" #. type: TH #: ../man/procps.3:11 ../man/procps_misc.3:11 ../man/procps_pids.3:11 #, no-wrap msgid "August 2022" msgstr "Sierpień 2022" #. type: TH #: ../man/procps.3:11 ../man/procps_misc.3:11 ../man/procps_pids.3:11 #, no-wrap msgid "libproc2" msgstr "libproc2" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:17 msgid "procps - API to access system level information in the /proc filesystem" msgstr "procps - API do dostępu do informacji systemowych w systemie plików /proc" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:22 msgid "Five distinct interfaces are represented in this synopsis and named after the files they access in the /proc pseudo filesystem: B<diskstats>, B<meminfo>, B<slabinfo>, B<stat> and B<vmstat>." msgstr "W niniejszym opisie jest reprezentowanych pięć różnych interfejsów, nazwanych od plików służących do dostępu w pseudo systemie plików /proc: B<diskstats>, B<meminfo>, B<slabinfo>, B<stat> oraz B<vmstat>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:26 #, no-wrap msgid "#include E<lt>libproc2/B<named_interface>.hE<gt>\n" msgstr "#include E<lt>libproc2/B<interfejs>.hE<gt>\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:30 #, no-wrap msgid "" "intB< procps_new > (struct info **I<info>);\n" "intB< procps_ref > (struct info *I<info>);\n" "intB< procps_unref> (struct info **I<info>);\n" msgstr "" "intB< procps_new > (struct info **I<info>);\n" "intB< procps_ref > (struct info *I<info>);\n" "intB< procps_unref> (struct info **I<info>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:35 #, no-wrap msgid "" "struct result *B<procps_get> (\n" " struct info *I<info>,\n" "[ const char *I<name>, ] B<diskstats> api only\n" " enum item I<item>);\n" msgstr "" "struct result *B<procps_get> (\n" " struct info *I<info>,\n" "[ const char *I<name>, ] tylko API B<diskstats>\n" " enum item I<item>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:41 #, no-wrap msgid "" "struct stack *B<procps_select> (\n" " struct info *I<info>,\n" "[ const char *I<name>, ] B<diskstats> api only\n" " enum item *I<items>,\n" " int I<numitems>);\n" msgstr "" "struct stack *B<procps_select> (\n" " struct info *I<info>,\n" "[ const char *I<name>, ] tylko API B<diskstats>\n" " enum item *I<items>,\n" " int I<numitems>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:47 #, no-wrap msgid "" "struct reaped *B<procps_reap> (\n" " struct info *I<info>,\n" "[ enum reap_type I<what>, ] B<stat> api only\n" " enum item *I<items>,\n" " int I<numitems>);\n" msgstr "" "struct reaped *B<procps_reap> (\n" " struct info *I<info>,\n" "[ enum reap_type I<what>, ] tylko API B<stat>\n" " enum item *I<items>,\n" " int I<numitems>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:54 #, no-wrap msgid "" "struct stack **B<procps_sort> (\n" " struct info *I<info>,\n" " struct stack *I<stacks>[],\n" " int I<numstacked>,\n" " enum item I<sortitem>,\n" " enum sort_order I<order>);\n" msgstr "" "struct stack **B<procps_sort> (\n" " struct info *I<info>,\n" " struct stack *I<stacks>[],\n" " int I<numstacked>,\n" " enum item I<sortitem>,\n" " enum sort_order I<order>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:61 msgid "The above functions and structures are generic but the specific B<named_interface> would also be part of any identifiers. For example, `procps_new' would actually be `procps_B<meminfo>_new' and `info' would really be `B<diskstats>_info', etc." msgstr "Powyższe funkcje i struktury są ogólne, ale konkretne B<interfejsy> stają się częścią identyfikatorów. Np. `procps_new' właściwie staje się `procps_B<meminfo>_new', `info' staje się `B<diskstats>_info' itd." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:64 msgid "The same B<named_interface> is used in each header file name with an appended `.h' suffix." msgstr "Ten sam B<interfejs> jest używany w nazwie każdego pliku nagłówkowego z dodanym rozszerzeniem `.h'." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:66 ../man/procps_pids.3:60 msgid "Link with I<-lproc2>." msgstr "Konsolidować z I<-lproc2>." #. type: SS #: ../man/procps.3:68 ../man/procps_pids.3:62 #, no-wrap msgid "Overview" msgstr "Przegląd" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:74 msgid "Central to these interfaces is a simple `result' structure reflecting an `item' plus its value (in a union with standard C language types as members). All `result' structures are automatically allocated and provided by the library." msgstr "Interfejsy te opierają się na prostej strukturze `result', odzwierciedlającej element `item' wraz z jego wartością (w unii ze standardowymi typami C jako składowymi). Wszystkie struktury `result' są automatycznie przydzielane i dostarczane przez bibliotekę." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:80 ../man/procps_pids.3:74 msgid "By specifying an array of `items', these structures can be organized as a `stack', potentially yielding many results with a single function call. Thus, a `stack' can be viewed as a variable length record whose content and order is determined solely by the user." msgstr "Podając tablicę elementów `item', struktury te mogą być zorganizowane w \"stos\", potencjalnie zwracając wiele wyników w pojedynczym wywołaniu funkcji. W ten sposób na \"stos\" można patrzeć jak na rekord zmiennej długości, którego zawartość i porządek są określane wyłącznie przez użytkownika." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:85 msgid "As part of each interface there are two unique enumerators. The `noop' and `extra' items exist to hold user values. They are never set by the library, but the `extra' result will be zeroed with each library interaction." msgstr "Częścią każdego interfejsu jest para unikatowych enumeratorów. Elementy `noop' i `extra' istnieją w celu trzymania wartości użytkownika. Nie są nigdy ustawiane przez bibliotekę, ale wynik `extra' jest zerowany przy każdej interakcji z biblioteką." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:91 msgid "The B<named_interface> header file will be an essential document during user program development. There you will find available items, their return type (the `result' struct member name) and the source for such values. Additional enumerators and structures are also documented there." msgstr "Plik nagłówkowy B<interfejsu> jest podstawowym dokumentem przy tworzeniu programu użytkownika. Tam można zaleźć dostępne elementy, ich typ zwracany (nazwę składowej struktury `result') oraz źródła tych wartości. Tam też są udokumentowane dodatkowe enumeratory czy struktury." #. type: SS #: ../man/procps.3:92 ../man/procps_pids.3:86 #, no-wrap msgid "Usage" msgstr "Użycie" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:95 msgid "The following would be a typical sequence of calls to these interfaces." msgstr "Poniżej znajduje się typowa sekwencja wywołań tych intefejsów." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:100 #, no-wrap msgid "" "1. B<procps_new()>\n" "2. B<procps_get()>, B<procps_select()> or B<procps_reap()>\n" "3. B<procps_unref()>\n" msgstr "" "1. B<procps_new()>\n" "2. B<procps_get()>, B<procps_select()> lub B<procps_reap()>\n" "3. B<procps_unref()>\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:106 msgid "The B<get> function is used to retrieve a `result' structure for a single `item'. Alternatively, a B<GET> macro is available when only the return value is of interest." msgstr "Funkcja B<get> służy do odczytania struktury `result' dla pojedynczego elementu `item'. Alternatywnie dostępne jest makro B<GET>, kiedy istotna jest tylko wartość zwracana." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:109 msgid "The B<select> function can retrieve multiple `result' structures in a single `stack'." msgstr "Funkcja B<select> potrafi odczytać wiele struktur `result' z pojedynczego \"stosu\"." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:115 msgid "For unpredictable variable outcomes, the B<diskstats>, B<slabinfo> and B<stat> interfaces export a B<reap> function. It is used to retrieve multiple `stacks' each containing multiple `result' structures. Optionally, a user may choose to B<sort> those results." msgstr "Na potrzeby nieprzewidywalnych, zmiennych wyników, interfejsy B<diskstats>, B<slabinfo> oraz B<stat> eksportują funkcję B<reap>. Służy do odczytania wielu \"stosów\", zawierających wiele struktur `result'. Opcjonalnie użytkownik może zdecydować, aby wykonać B<sort> tych wyników." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:122 ../man/procps_pids.3:114 msgid "To exploit any `stack', and access individual `result' structures, a I<relative_enum> is required as shown in the B<VAL> macro defined in the header file. Such values could be hard coded as: 0 through numitems-1. However, this need is typically satisfied by creating your own enumerators corresponding to the order of the `items' array." msgstr "Aby wykorzystać dowolny \"stos\" i dostać się do poszczególnych struktur `result', wymagana jest wartość I<relative_enum>, jak widać w makrze B<VAL> zdefiniowanym w pliku nagłówkowym. Takie wartości mogą być sztywno zakodowane od 0 do numitems-1. Zwykle jednak tę potrzebę zaspokaja się tworząc własne enumeratory odpowiadające kolejności tablicy `items'." #. type: SS #: ../man/procps.3:123 ../man/procps_pids.3:115 #, no-wrap msgid "Caveats" msgstr "Zastrzeżenia" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:126 msgid "The B<new>, B<ref>, B<unref>, B<get> and B<select> functions are available in all five interfaces." msgstr "Funkcje B<new>, B<ref>, B<unref>, B<get> oraz B<select> są dostępne we wszystkich pięciu interfejsach." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:131 ../man/procps_pids.3:127 msgid "For the B<new> and B<unref> functions, the address of an I<info> struct pointer must be supplied. With B<new> it must have been initialized to NULL. With B<unref> it will be reset to NULL if the reference count reaches zero." msgstr "W przypadku funkcji B<new> i B<unref>, trzeba przekazać adres wskaźnika do struktury I<info>. W przypadku B<new> musi być zainicjowany na NULL. W przypadku B<unref> zostanie ustawiony na NULL, jeśli licznik odwołań osiągnie zero." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:135 msgid "In the case of the B<diskstats> interface, a I<name> parameter on the B<get> and B<select> functions identifies a disk or partition name" msgstr "W przypadku interfejsu B<diskstats>, parametr I<name> funkcji B<get> i B<select> określa nazwę dysku lub partycji" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:139 msgid "For the B<stat> interface, a I<what> parameter on the B<reap> function identifies whether data for just CPUs or both CPUs and NUMA nodes is to be gathered." msgstr "W przypadku interfejsu B<stat>, parametr I<what> funkcji B<reap> określa, czy zebrane mają być dane tylko dla CPU, czy dla CPU oraz NUMA." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:143 msgid "When using the B<sort> function, the parameters I<stacks> and I<numstacked> would normally be those returned in the `reaped' structure." msgstr "Przy używaniu funkcji B<sort>, parametry I<stacks> i I<numstacked> są zwykle zwracame w strukturze `reaped'." #. type: SH #: ../man/procps.3:144 ../man/procps_misc.3:127 ../man/procps_pids.3:148 #, no-wrap msgid "RETURN VALUE" msgstr "WARTOŚĆ ZWRACANA" #. type: SS #: ../man/procps.3:145 ../man/procps_pids.3:149 #, no-wrap msgid "Functions Returning an `int'" msgstr "Funkcje zwracające `int'" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:148 ../man/procps_misc.3:131 ../man/procps_pids.3:152 msgid "An error will be indicated by a negative number that is always the inverse of some well known errno.h value." msgstr "Błąd jest oznaczany poprzez liczbę ujemną, będącą liczbą przeciwną do znanej wartości errno.h." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:152 ../man/procps_pids.3:156 msgid "Success is indicated by a zero return value. However, the B<ref> and B<unref> functions return the current I<info> structure reference count." msgstr "Sukces jest oznaczany wartością zerową. Jednak funkcje B<ref> i B<unref> zwracają bieżący licznik odwołań struktury I<info>." #. type: SS #: ../man/procps.3:153 ../man/procps_misc.3:132 ../man/procps_pids.3:157 #, no-wrap msgid "Functions Returning an `address'" msgstr "Funkcje zwracające adres" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:156 ../man/procps_misc.3:135 ../man/procps_pids.3:160 msgid "An error will be indicated by a NULL return pointer with the reason found in the formal errno value." msgstr "Błąd jest oznaczany zwracanym wskaźnikiem NULL, a powód można znaleźć w wartości errno." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:158 msgid "Success is indicated by a pointer to the named structure." msgstr "Sukces jest oznaczany wskaźnikiem na nazwaną strukturę." #. type: SH #: ../man/procps.3:159 ../man/procps_pids.3:165 #, no-wrap msgid "DEBUGGING" msgstr "DIAGNOSTYKA" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:165 msgid "To aid in program development, there is a provision that can help ensure `result' member references agree with library expectations. It assumes that a supplied macro in the header file is used to access the `result' value." msgstr "Aby pomóc przy rozwijaniu programów, jest udogodnienie pozwalające zapewnić, że odwołania do składowej `result' zgadzają się z oczekiwaniami biblioteki. Zakłada, że do dostępu do wartości `result' jest używane makro udostępnione w pliku nagłówkowym." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:168 ../man/procps_pids.3:185 msgid "This feature can be activated through either of the following methods and any discrepancies will be written to B<stderr>." msgstr "Tę opcję można włączyć w jeden z poniższych sposobów, a wszystkie niezgodności będą wypisane na B<stderr>." #. type: IP #: ../man/procps.3:169 ../man/procps_pids.3:186 #, no-wrap msgid "1)" msgstr "1)" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:172 msgid "Add CFLAGS='-DXTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG' to any other ./configure options employed." msgstr "Dodanie CFLAGS='-DXTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG' do pozostałych użytych opcji ./configure." #. type: IP #: ../man/procps.3:173 ../man/procps_pids.3:190 #, no-wrap msgid "2)" msgstr "2)" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:176 msgid "Add #include E<lt>procps/xtra-procps-debug.hE<gt> to any program I<after> the named interface includes." msgstr "Dodanie #include E<lt>procps/xtra-procps-debug.hE<gt> do dowolnego programu I<po> nagłówkach nazwanych interfejsów." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:181 ../man/procps_pids.3:198 msgid "This verification feature incurs substantial overhead. Therefore, it is important that it I<not> be activated for a production/release build." msgstr "Ta opcja weryfikacji dodaje istotny narzut. W związku z tym ważne jest, żeby I<nie> była włączona w binariach produkcyjnych." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps.3:185 msgid "B<procps_misc>(3), B<procps_pids>(3), B<proc>(5)." msgstr "B<procps_misc>(3), B<procps_pids>(3), B<proc>(5)." #. type: TH #: ../man/procps_misc.3:11 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCPS_MISC" msgstr "PROCPS_MISC" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:17 msgid "procps_misc - API for miscellaneous information in the /proc filesystem" msgstr "procps_misc - API do różnych informacji w systemie plików /proc" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:20 #, no-wrap msgid "B<#include E<lt>libproc2/misc.hE<gt>>\n" msgstr "B<#include E<lt>libproc2/misc.hE<gt>>\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:22 #, no-wrap msgid "Platform Particulars\n" msgstr "Szczegóły platformy\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:28 #, no-wrap msgid "" "long B<procps_cpu_count> (void);\n" "long B<procps_hertz_get> (void);\n" "unsigned int B<procps_pid_length> (void);\n" "int B<procps_linux_version> (void);\n" msgstr "" "long B<procps_cpu_count> (void);\n" "long B<procps_hertz_get> (void);\n" "unsigned int B<procps_pid_length> (void);\n" "int B<procps_linux_version> (void);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:31 #, no-wrap msgid "Runtime Particulars\n" msgstr "Szczegóły czasu działania\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:37 #, no-wrap msgid "" "int B< procps_loadavg> (double *I<av1>, double *I<av5>, double *I<av15>);\n" "int B< procps_uptime> (double *I<uptime_secs>, double *I<idle_secs>);\n" "char *B<procps_uptime_sprint> (void);\n" "char *B<procps_uptime_sprint_short> (void);\n" msgstr "" "int B< procps_loadavg> (double *I<av1>, double *I<av5>, double *I<av15>);\n" "int B< procps_uptime> (double *I<uptime_secs>, double *I<idle_secs>);\n" "char *B<procps_uptime_sprint> (void);\n" "char *B<procps_uptime_sprint_short> (void);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:40 #, no-wrap msgid "Namespace Particulars\n" msgstr "Szczegóły przestrzeni nazw\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:45 #, no-wrap msgid "" "int B< procps_ns_get_id> (const char *I<name>);\n" "const charB< *procps_ns_get_name> (int I<id>);\n" "int B< procps_ns_read_pid> (int I<pid>, struct procps_ns *I<nsp>);\n" msgstr "" "int B< procps_ns_get_id> (const char *I<name>);\n" "const charB< *procps_ns_get_name> (int I<id>);\n" "int B< procps_ns_read_pid> (int I<pid>, struct procps_ns *I<nsp>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:48 #, no-wrap msgid "Link with I<-lproc2>.\n" msgstr "Konsolidować z I<-lproc2>.\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:54 msgid "B<procps_cpu_count>() returns the number of CPUs that are currently online as B<sysconf(>I<_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLY>B<)> or an assumed I<1>." msgstr "B<procps_cpu_count>() zwraca liczbę CPU obecnie włączonych, jak w B<sysconf(>I<_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLY>B<)> lub przyjęte I<1>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:60 msgid "B<procps_hertz_get>() returns the number of clock ticks per second as B<sysconf(>I<_SC_CLK_TCK>B<)> or an assumed I<100>. Dividing tics by this value yields seconds." msgstr "B<procps_hertz_get>() zwraca liczbę tyknięć zegara na sekundę, jak w B<sysconf(>I<_SC_CLK_TCK>B<)> lub przyjęte I<100>. Podzielenie tyknięć przez tę wartość daje sekundy." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:65 msgid "B<procps_pid_length>() returns the maximum string length for a PID on the system. For example, if the largest possible PID value on was 123, then the length would be 3. If the file I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> is unreadable, the value is assumed to be I<5>." msgstr "B<procps_pid_length>() zwraca maksymalną długość łańcucha dla PIDu w systemie. Na przykład, jeśli największa możliwa wartość PID to 123, długość wynosi 3. Jeśli plik I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> jest nieczytelny, przyjmowana jest wartość I<5>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:74 msgid "B<procps_linux_version>() returns the current Linux version as an encoded integer. On non-Linux systems that have an emulated proc filesystem this function returns the version of the Linux emulation instead. The version consists of three positive integers representing the major, minor and patch levels. The following macros are provided for encoding a given Linux version or separating out the components of the current version." msgstr "B<procps_linux_version>() zwraca bieżącą wersję Linuksa zakodowaną w liczbie całkowitej. Na systemach innych niż Linux, mających emulację systemu plików proc, ta funkcja zwraca wersję emulacji Linuksa. Wersja składa się z trzech dodatnich liczb całkowitych, oznaczających poziomy główny, poboczny i poprawek. Do kodowania danej wersji Linuksa lub podziału wersji na składniki służą poniższe makra:" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:77 msgid "LINUX_VERSION(\\ major\\ ,\\ minor\\ ,\\ patch\\ )" msgstr "LINUX_VERSION(\\ major\\ ,\\ minor\\ ,\\ patch\\ )" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:79 msgid "LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR(\\ ver\\ )" msgstr "LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR(\\ ver\\ )" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:81 msgid "LINUX_VERSION_MINOR(\\ ver\\ )" msgstr "LINUX_VERSION_MINOR(\\ ver\\ )" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:83 msgid "LINUX_VERSION_PATCH(\\ ver\\ )" msgstr "LINUX_VERSION_PATCH(\\ ver\\ )" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:88 msgid "B<procps_loadavg>() fetches the system load average and puts the 1, 5 and 15 minute averages into location(s) specified by any pointer which is not I<NULL>." msgstr "B<procps_loadavg>() pobiera średnie obciążenie systemu i wpisuje średnie 1-, 5- i 15-minutowe w miejsce określone wskaźnikiem różnym niż I<NULL>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:93 msgid "B<procps_uptime>() returns uptime and/or idle seconds into location(s) specified by any pointer which is not I<NULL>. The B<sprint> varieties return a human-readable string in one of two forms." msgstr "B<procps_uptime>() zwraca czas działania systemu i/lub liczbę sekund bezczynności w miejsce określone wskaźnikiem innym niż I<NULL>. Odmiana B<sprint> zwraca łańcuch czytelny dla użytkownika w jednej z dwóch postaci." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:96 msgid "HH:MM:SS up HH:MM, # users, load average: 1, 5, 15 MM averages" msgstr "HH:MM:SS up HH:MM, # users, load average: średnie 1, 5, 15 minutowe" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:98 msgid "up HH, MM" msgstr "up HH, MM" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:102 msgid "B<procps_ns_get_id>() returns the integer id (enum namespace_type) of the namespace for the given namespace I<name>." msgstr "B<procps_ns_get_id>() zwraca całkowite id (enum namespace_type) przestrzeni nazw dla podanej przestrzeni nazw I<name>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:105 msgid "B<procps_ns_get_name>() returns the name of the namespace for the given I<id> (enum namespace_type)." msgstr "B<procps_ns_get_name>() zwraca nazwę przestrzeni nazw dla podanego I<id> (enum namespace_type)." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:110 msgid "B<procps_ns_read_pid>() returns the inodes for the namespaces of the given process in the procps_ns structure pointed to by I<nsp>. Those inodes will appear in the order proscribed by enum namespace_type." msgstr "B<procps_ns_read_pid>() zwraca i-węzły przestrzeni nazw podanego procesu w strukturze procps_ns wskazanej przez I<nsp>. I-węzły będą w kolejności określonej przez enum namespace_type." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:123 #, no-wrap msgid "" "enum namespace_type {\n" " PROCPS_NS_CGROUP,\n" " PROCPS_NS_IPC,\n" " PROCPS_NS_MNT,\n" " PROCPS_NS_NET,\n" " PROCPS_NS_PID,\n" " PROCPS_NS_TIME,\n" " PROCPS_NS_USER,\n" " PROCPS_NS_UTS\n" "};\n" msgstr "" "enum namespace_type {\n" " PROCPS_NS_CGROUP,\n" " PROCPS_NS_IPC,\n" " PROCPS_NS_MNT,\n" " PROCPS_NS_NET,\n" " PROCPS_NS_PID,\n" " PROCPS_NS_TIME,\n" " PROCPS_NS_USER,\n" " PROCPS_NS_UTS\n" "};\n" #. type: SS #: ../man/procps_misc.3:128 #, no-wrap msgid "Functions Returning an `int' or `long'" msgstr "Funkcje zwracające `int' lub `long'" #. type: TP #: ../man/procps_misc.3:137 #, no-wrap msgid "I</proc/loadavg>" msgstr "I</proc/loadavg>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:140 msgid "The raw values for load average." msgstr "Surowe wartości średniego obciążenia." #. type: TP #: ../man/procps_misc.3:140 #, no-wrap msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>" msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:143 msgid "Contains the release version of the Linux kernel or proc filesystem." msgstr "Wersja wydania jądra Linuksa lub systemu plików proc." #. type: TP #: ../man/procps_misc.3:143 #, no-wrap msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max>" msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:146 msgid "Contains the value at which PIDs wrap around, one greater than the maximum PID value." msgstr "Wartość, przy której licznik PIDów się przekręca - o jeden większa, niż maksymalna wartość PID." #. type: TP #: ../man/procps_misc.3:146 #, no-wrap msgid "I</proc/uptime>" msgstr "I</proc/uptime>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:149 msgid "The raw values for uptime and idle time." msgstr "Surowe wartości czasu włączenia systemu i bezczynności." #. type: TP #: ../man/procps_misc.3:149 #, no-wrap msgid "I</proc/E<lt>PIDE<gt>/ns>" msgstr "I</proc/E<lt>PIDE<gt>/ns>" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:152 msgid "contains the set of namespaces for a particular B<PID>." msgstr "zbiór przestrzeni nazw dla określonegu B<PIDu>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_misc.3:156 msgid "B<procps>(3), B<procps_pids>(3), B<proc>(5)." msgstr "B<procps>(3), B<procps_pids>(3), B<proc>(5)." #. type: TH #: ../man/procps_pids.3:11 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCPS_PIDS" msgstr "PROCPS_PIDS" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:17 msgid "procps_pids - API to access process information in the /proc filesystem" msgstr "procps_pids - API do dostępu do informacji o procesach w systemie plików /proc" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:21 #, no-wrap msgid "#include E<lt>libproc2/pids.hE<gt>\n" msgstr "#include E<lt>libproc2/pids.hE<gt>\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:25 #, no-wrap msgid "" "intB< procps_pids_new > (struct pids_info **I<info>, enum pids_item *I<items>, int I<numitems>);\n" "intB< procps_pids_ref > (struct pids_info *I<info>);\n" "intB< procps_pids_unref> (struct pids_info **I<info>);\n" msgstr "" "intB< procps_pids_new > (struct pids_info **I<info>, enum pids_item *I<items>, int I<numitems>);\n" "intB< procps_pids_ref > (struct pids_info *I<info>);\n" "intB< procps_pids_unref> (struct pids_info **I<info>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:30 #, no-wrap msgid "" "struct pids_stack *B<procps_pids_get> (\n" " struct pids_info *I<info>,\n" " enum pids_fetch_type I<which>);\n" msgstr "" "struct pids_stack *B<procps_pids_get> (\n" " struct pids_info *I<info>,\n" " enum pids_fetch_type I<which>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:34 #, no-wrap msgid "" "struct pids_fetch *B<procps_pids_reap> (\n" " struct pids_info *I<info>,\n" " enum pids_fetch_type I<which>);\n" msgstr "" "struct pids_fetch *B<procps_pids_reap> (\n" " struct pids_info *I<info>,\n" " enum pids_fetch_type I<which>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:40 #, no-wrap msgid "" "struct pids_fetch *B<procps_pids_select> (\n" " struct pids_info *I<info>,\n" " unsigned *I<these>,\n" " int I<numthese>,\n" " enum pids_select_type I<which>);\n" msgstr "" "struct pids_fetch *B<procps_pids_select> (\n" " struct pids_info *I<info>,\n" " unsigned *I<these>,\n" " int I<numthese>,\n" " enum pids_select_type I<which>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:47 #, no-wrap msgid "" "struct pids_stack **B<procps_pids_sort> (\n" " struct pids_info *I<info>,\n" " struct pids_stack *I<stacks>[],\n" " int I<numstacked>,\n" " enum pids_item I<sortitem>,\n" " enum pids_sort_order I<order>);\n" msgstr "" "struct pids_stack **B<procps_pids_sort> (\n" " struct pids_info *I<info>,\n" " struct pids_stack *I<stacks>[],\n" " int I<numstacked>,\n" " enum pids_item I<sortitem>,\n" " enum pids_sort_order I<order>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:52 #, no-wrap msgid "" "int B<procps_pids_reset> (\n" " struct pids_info *I<info>,\n" " enum pids_item *I<newitems>,\n" " int I<newnumitems>);\n" msgstr "" "int B<procps_pids_reset> (\n" " struct pids_info *I<info>,\n" " enum pids_item *I<newitems>,\n" " int I<newnumitems>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:56 #, no-wrap msgid "" "struct pids_stack *B<fatal_proc_unmounted> (\n" " struct pids_info *I<info>,\n" " int I<return_self>);\n" msgstr "" "struct pids_stack *B<fatal_proc_unmounted> (\n" " struct pids_info *I<info>,\n" " int I<return_self>);\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:68 msgid "Central to this interface is a simple `result' structure reflecting an `item' plus its value (in a union with standard C language types as members). All `result' structures are automatically allocated and provided by the library." msgstr "Interfejs ten opiera się na prostej strukturze `result', odzwierciedlającej element `item' wraz z jego wartością (w unii ze standardowymi typami C jako składowymi). Wszystkie struktury `result' są automatycznie przydzielane i dostarczane przez bibliotekę." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:79 msgid "As part of this interface there are two unique enumerators. The `noop' and `extra' items exist to hold user values. They are never set by the library, but the `extra' result will be zeroed with each library interaction." msgstr "Częścią tego interfejsu jest para unikatowych enumeratorów. Elementy `noop' i `extra' istnieją w celu trzymania wartości użytkownika. Nie są nigdy ustawiane przez bibliotekę, ale wynik `extra' jest zerowany przy każdej interakcji z biblioteką." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:85 msgid "The pids.h file will be an essential document during user program development. There you will find available items, their return type (the `result' struct member name) and the source for such values. Additional enumerators and structures are also documented there." msgstr "Plik pids.h jest podstawowym dokumentem przy tworzeniu programu użytkownika. Tam można zaleźć dostępne elementy, ich typ zwracany (nazwę składowej struktury `result') oraz źródła tych wartości. Tam też są udokumentowane dodatkowe enumeratory czy struktury." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:89 msgid "The following would be a typical sequence of calls to this interface." msgstr "Poniżej znajduje się typowa sekwencja wywołań tego intefejsu." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:95 #, no-wrap msgid "" "1. B<fatal_proc_unmounted()>\n" "2. B<procps_pids_new()>\n" "3. B<procps_pids_get()>, B<procps_pids_reap()> or B<procps_pids_select()>\n" "4. B<procps_pids_unref()>\n" msgstr "" "1. B<fatal_proc_unmounted()>\n" "2. B<procps_pids_new()>\n" "3. B<procps_pids_get()>, B<procps_pids_reap()> lub B<procps_pids_select()>\n" "4. B<procps_pids_unref()>\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:100 msgid "The B<get> function is an iterator for successive PIDs/TIDs, returning those `items' previously identified via B<new> or B<reset>." msgstr "Funkcja B<get> to iterator dla kolejnych PIDów/TIDów, zwracający te elementy `item' wcześniej określane poprzez B<new> lub B<reset>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:107 msgid "Two functions support unpredictable variable outcomes. The B<reap> function gathers data for all processes while the B<select> function deals with specific PIDs or UIDs. Both can return multiple `stacks' each containing multiple `result' structures. Optionally, a user may choose to B<sort> such results" msgstr "Dwie funkcje obsługują nieprzewidywalne, zmienne wyniki. Funkcja B<reap> zbiera dane dla wszystkich procesów, a funkcja B<select> obsługuje konkretne PIDy i UIDy. Obie mogą zwrócić wiele \"stosów\", z których każdy zawiera wiele struktur `result'. Opcjonalnie użytkownik może zdecydować, aby wykonać B<sort> tych wyników." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:122 msgid "The E<lt>pidsE<gt> API differs from others in that those items of interest must be provided at B<new> or B<reset> time, the latter being unique to this API. If either the I<items> or I<numitems> parameter is zero at B<new> time, then B<reset> becomes mandatory before issuing any other call." msgstr "API E<lt>pidsE<gt> różni się od innych tym, że interesujące elementy trzeba przekazać w czasie B<new> lub B<reset> - to drugie zachodzi tylko dla tego API. Jeśli w czasie B<new> parametr I<items> lub I<numitems> jest zerowy, wywołanie B<reset> jest obowiązkowe przed wykonaniem dowolnego innego wywołania." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:130 msgid "The B<get> and B<reap> functions use the I<which> parameter to specify whether just tasks or both tasks and threads are to be fetched." msgstr "Funkcje B<get> i B<reap> wykorzystują parametr I<which>, określający, czy pobrane mogą być tylko zadania, czy zadania i wątki." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:135 msgid "The B<select> function requires an array of PIDs or UIDs as I<these> along with I<numthese> to identify which processes are to be fetched. This function then operates as a subset of B<reap>." msgstr "Funkcja B<select> wymaga jako I<these> wraz z I<numthese> tablicy PIDów lub UIDów, określających procesy do pobrania. Ta funkcja operuje działa jako podzbiór B<reap>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:139 msgid "When using the B<sort> function, the parameters I<stacks> and I<numstacked> would normally be those returned in the `pids_fetch' structure." msgstr "W przypadku funkcji B<sort>, parametry I<stacks> oraz I<numstacked> będą zwykle zwracane w strukturze `pids_fetch'." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:147 msgid "Lastly, a B<fatal_proc_unmounted> function may be called before any other function to ensure that the /proc/ directory is mounted. As such, the I<info> parameter would be NULL and the I<return_self> parameter zero. If, however, some items are desired for the issuing program (a I<return_self> other than zero) then the B<new> call must precede it to identify the I<items> and obtain the required I<info> pointer." msgstr "Funkcja B<fatal_proc_unmounted> może być wywołana przed dowolną inną funkcją, aby upewnić się, że katalog /proc/ jest zamontowany. W takim przypadku parametr I<info> będzie NULLem, a parametr I<return_self> zerem. Jeśli jednak jakieś elementy są pożądane przez wywołujący program (I<return_self> inny niż zero), wywołanie B<new> musi je poprzedzać, aby określić elementy I<items> i uzyskać żądany wskaźnik I<info>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:164 msgid "Success is indicated by a pointer to the named structure. However, if one survives the B<fatal_proc_unmounted> call, NULL is always returned when I<return_self> is zero." msgstr "Sukces jest oznaczany wskaźnikiem na nazwaną strukturę. Jednak, jeśli program przeżyje wywołanie B<fatal_proc_unmounted>, zwracany jest zawsze NULL, jeśli I<return_self> jest zerowy." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:168 msgid "To aid in program development, there are two procps-ng provisions that can be exploited." msgstr "Aby pomóc przy rozwijaniu programów, można wykorzystać dwa udogodnienia procps-ng." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:173 msgid "The first is a supplied file named `libproc.supp' which may be useful when developing a I<multi-threaded> application. When used with the valgrind `--suppressions=' option, warnings associated with the procps library itself are avoided." msgstr "Pierwsze do dołączony plik o nazwie `libproc.supp', który może być przydatny przy rozwijaniu aplikacji wielowątkowych. W przypadku użycia opcji valgrinda `--suppressions=', pomijane będą ostrzeżenia związane z samą biblioteką procps." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:177 msgid "Such warnings arise because the library handles heap based allocations in a thread-safe manner. A I<single-threaded> application will not receive those warnings." msgstr "Ostrzeżenia takie mogą się pojawić, ponieważ biblioteka obsługuje przydzielanie pamięci na stercie w sposób bezpieczny dla wątków. Aplikacje jednowątkowe nie będą powodowały ostrzeżeń." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:182 msgid "The second provision can help ensure `result' member references agree with library expectations. It assumes that a supplied macro in the header file is used to access the `result' value." msgstr "Drugie udogodnienie pozwala zapewnić, że odwołania do składowej `result' zgadzają się z oczekiwaniami biblioteki. Zakłada, że do dostępu do wartości `result' jest używane makro udostępnione w pliku nagłówkowym." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:189 msgid "Add CFLAGS='-DXTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG' to any other ./configure options your project may employ." msgstr "Dodanie CFLAGS='-DXTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG' do pozostałych użytych opcji ./configure." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:193 msgid "Add #include E<lt>procps/xtra-procps-debug.hE<gt> to any program I<after> the #include E<lt>procps/pids.hE<gt>." msgstr "Dodanie #include E<lt>procps/xtra-procps-debug.hE<gt> do dowolnego programu I<po> #include E<lt>procps/pids.hE<gt>." #. type: SH #: ../man/procps_pids.3:199 #, no-wrap msgid "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE(S)" msgstr "ZMIENNE ŚRODOWISKOWE" #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:206 msgid "This will hide kernel threads which would otherwise be returned with a B<procps_pids_get>, B<procps_pids_select> or B<procps_pids_reap> call." msgstr "Zmienna ukrywa wątki jądra, które w innym wypadku byłyby zwrócone przez wywołania B<procps_pids_get>, B<procps_pids_select> i B<procps_pids_reap>." #. type: Plain text #: ../man/procps_pids.3:210 msgid "B<procps>(3), B<procps_misc>(3), B<proc>(5)." msgstr "B<procps>(3), B<procps_misc>(3), B<proc>(5)." #~ msgid "2022-06-25" #~ msgstr "2022-06-25" #~ msgid "Total installed memory (MemTotal and SwapTotal in /proc/meminfo)" #~ msgstr "Całkowita zainstalowana pamięć (MemTotal oraz SwapTotal w /proc/meminfo)" #~ msgid "User Commands " #~ msgstr "Polecenia użytkownika " #~ msgid "NAME " #~ msgstr "NAZWA " #~ msgid "SYNOPSIS " #~ msgstr "SKŁADNIA " #~ msgid "DESCRIPTION " #~ msgstr "OPIS " #~ msgid "OPTIONS " #~ msgstr "OPCJE " #~ msgid "Defines the signal to send to each matched process. Either the numeric or the symbolic signal name can be used. (B<pkill> only.)" #~ msgstr "Określenie sygnału, jaki ma być wysłany do wszystkich pasujących procesów. Może być numerem lub nazwą sygnału. (tylko B<pkill>)" #~ msgid "B<-V>, B<--version> " #~ msgstr "B<-V>, B<--version> " #~ msgid "BUGS " #~ msgstr "BŁĘDY " #~ msgid "SEE ALSO " #~ msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE " #~ msgid "procps-ng " #~ msgstr "procps-ng " #~ msgid "User Commands " #~ msgstr "Polecenia użytkownika " #~ msgid "NAME " #~ msgstr "NAZWA " #~ msgid "SYNOPSIS " #~ msgstr "SKŁADNIA " #~ msgid "OPTIONS " #~ msgstr "OPCJE " #~ msgid "B<-h>, B<--help> " #~ msgstr "B<-h>, B<--help> " #~ msgid "Display version information and exit. " #~ msgstr "Wyświetlenie informacji o wersji i zakończenie. " #~ msgid "EXIT STATUS " #~ msgstr "KOD WYJŚCIA " #~ msgid "SEE ALSO " #~ msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE " #~ msgid "REPORTING BUGS " #~ msgstr "ZGŁASZANIE BŁĘDÓW " #~ msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE> " #~ msgstr "Zgłoszenia błędów prosimy wysyłać na adres E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE> " #~ msgid "procps-ng " #~ msgstr "procps-ng " #~ msgid "User Commands " #~ msgstr "Polecenia użytkownika " #~ msgid "NAME " #~ msgstr "NAZWA " #~ msgid "SYNOPSIS " #~ msgstr "SKŁADNIA " #~ msgid "DESCRIPTION " #~ msgstr "OPIS " #~ msgid "OPTIONS " #~ msgstr "OPCJE " #~ msgid "B<-h>, B<--help> " #~ msgstr "B<-h>, B<--help> " #~ msgid "B<-V>, B<--version> " #~ msgstr "B<-V>, B<--version> " #~ msgid "FILES " #~ msgstr "PLIKI " #~ msgid "SEE ALSO " #~ msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE " #~ msgid "REPORTING BUGS " #~ msgstr "ZGŁASZANIE BŁĘDÓW " #~ msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE> " #~ msgstr "Zgłoszenia błędów prosimy wysyłać na adres E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE> " #~ msgid "2020-06-04 " #~ msgstr "2020-06-04 " #~ msgid "procps-ng " #~ msgstr "procps-ng " #~ msgid "NAME " #~ msgstr "NAZWA " #~ msgid "SYNOPSIS " #~ msgstr "SKŁADNIA " #~ msgid "DESCRIPTION " #~ msgstr "OPIS " #~ msgid "OPTIONS " #~ msgstr "OPCJE " #~ msgid "B<-V>, B<--version> " #~ msgstr "B<-V>, B<--version> " #~ msgid "Display version information and exit. " #~ msgstr "Wyświetlenie informacji o wersji i zakończenie. " #~ msgid "B<-h>, B<--help> " #~ msgstr "B<-h>, B<--help> " #~ msgid "Display help and exit. " #~ msgstr "Wyświetlenie opisu i zakończenie. " #~ msgid "These are affected by the B<--unit> option. " #~ msgstr "Te podlegają opcji B<--unit>. " #~ msgid "IO " #~ msgstr "IO " #~ msgid "NOTES " #~ msgstr "UWAGI " #~ msgid "B<vmstat> does not require special permissions." #~ msgstr "B<vmstat> nie wymaga specjalnych uprawnień." #~ msgid "These reports are intended to help identify system bottlenecks. Linux B<vmstat> does not count itself as a running process." #~ msgstr "Niniejsze raporty mają na celu pomoc przy identyfikacji wąskich gardeł w systemie. Linuksowy B<vmstat> nie liczy siebie jako działającego procesu." #~ msgid "All linux blocks are currently 1024 bytes. Old kernels may report blocks as 512 bytes, 2048 bytes, or 4096 bytes." #~ msgstr "Wszystkie bloki dla Linuksa mają obecnie 1024 bajty. Stare jądra mogły używać bloków 512-, 2048- lub 4096-bajtowych." #~ msgid "Since procps 3.1.9, vmstat lets you choose units (k, K, m, M). Default is K (1024 bytes) in the default mode." #~ msgstr "Od wersji procps 3.1.9, vmstat pozwala wybrać jednostki (k, K, m, M). Domyślna to K (1024 bajty) w trybie domyślnym." #~ msgid "vmstat uses slabinfo 1.1" #~ msgstr "vmstat wykorzystuje slabinfo 1.1" #~ msgid "FILES " #~ msgstr "PLIKI " #~ msgid "" #~ "/proc/meminfo\n" #~ "/proc/stat\n" #~ "/proc/*/stat\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "/proc/meminfo\n" #~ "/proc/stat\n" #~ "/proc/*/stat\n" #~ msgid "SEE ALSO " #~ msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE " #~ msgid "BUGS " #~ msgstr "BŁĘDY " #~ msgid "Does not tabulate the block io per device or count the number of system calls." #~ msgstr "Nie raportuje blokowego we/wy per urządzenie ani nie liczy wywołań systemowych." #~ msgid "AUTHORS " #~ msgstr "AUTORZY " #~ msgid "Written by E<.UR al172@yfn.\\:ysu.\\:edu> Henry Ware E<.UE .>" #~ msgstr "Autorem jest E<.UR al172@yfn.\\:ysu.\\:edu> Henry Ware E<.UE .>" #~ msgid "E<.UR ffrederick@users.\\:sourceforge.\\:net> Fabian Fr\\('ed\\('erick E<.UE> (diskstat, slab, partitions...)" #~ msgstr "E<.UR ffrederick@users.\\:sourceforge.\\:net> Fabian Fr\\('ed\\('erick E<.UE> (dyski, płyty, partycje...)" #~ msgid "REPORTING BUGS " #~ msgstr "ZGŁASZANIE BŁĘDÓW " #~ msgid "NAME " #~ msgstr "NAZWA " #~ msgid "SYNOPSIS " #~ msgstr "SKŁADNIA " #~ msgid "DESCRIPTION " #~ msgstr "OPIS " #~ msgid "SEE ALSO " #~ msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE " #~ msgid "August 2022 " #~ msgstr "Sierpień 2022 " #~ msgid "libproc2 " #~ msgstr "libproc2 " #~ msgid "NAME " #~ msgstr "NAZWA " #~ msgid "SYNOPSIS " #~ msgstr "SKŁADNIA " #~ msgid "Link with I<-lproc2>. " #~ msgstr "Konsolidować z I<-lproc2>. " #~ msgid "DESCRIPTION " #~ msgstr "OPIS " #~ msgid "Overview " #~ msgstr "Przegląd " #~ msgid "By specifying an array of `items', these structures can be organized as a `stack', potentially yielding many results with a single function call. Thus, a `stack' can be viewed as a variable length record whose content and order is determined solely by the user. " #~ msgstr "Podając tablicę elementów `item', struktury te mogą być zorganizowane w \"stos\", potencjalnie zwracając wiele wyników w pojedynczym wywołaniu funkcji. W ten sposób na \"stos\" można patrzeć jak na rekord zmiennej długości, którego zawartość i porządek są określane wyłącznie przez użytkownika. " #~ msgid "Usage " #~ msgstr "Użycie " #~ msgid "To exploit any `stack', and access individual `result' structures, a I<relative_enum> is required as shown in the B<VAL> macro defined in the header file. Such values could be hard coded as: 0 through numitems-1. However, this need is typically satisfied by creating your own enumerators corresponding to the order of the `items' array. " #~ msgstr "Aby wykorzystać dowolny \"stos\" i dostać się do poszczególnych struktur `result', wymagana jest wartość I<relative_enum>, jak widać w makrze B<VAL> zdefiniowanym w pliku nagłówkowym. Takie wartości mogą być sztywno zakodowane od 0 do numitems-1. Zwykle jednak tę potrzebę zaspokaja się tworząc własne enumeratory odpowiadające kolejności tablicy `items'. " #~ msgid "Caveats " #~ msgstr "Zastrzeżenia " #~ msgid "For the B<new> and B<unref> functions, the address of an I<info> struct pointer must be supplied. With B<new> it must have been initialized to NULL. With B<unref> it will be reset to NULL if the reference count reaches zero. " #~ msgstr "W przypadku funkcji B<new> i B<unref>, trzeba przekazać adres wskaźnika do struktury I<info>. W przypadku B<new> musi być zainicjowany na NULL. W przypadku B<unref> zostanie ustawiony na NULL, jeśli licznik odwołań osiągnie zero." #~ msgid "RETURN VALUE " #~ msgstr "WARTOŚĆ ZWRACANA " #~ msgid "Functions Returning an `int' " #~ msgstr "Funkcje zwracające `int' " #~ msgid "An error will be indicated by a negative number that is always the inverse of some well known errno.h value. " #~ msgstr "Błąd jest oznaczany poprzez liczbę ujemną, będącą liczbą przeciwną do znanej wartości errno.h. " #~ msgid "Success is indicated by a zero return value. However, the B<ref> and B<unref> functions return the current I<info> structure reference count. " #~ msgstr "Sukces jest oznaczany wartością zerową. Jednak funkcje B<ref> i B<unref> zwracają bieżący licznik odwołań struktury I<info>." #~ msgid "Functions Returning an `address' " #~ msgstr "Funkcje zwracające adres " #~ msgid "An error will be indicated by a NULL return pointer with the reason found in the formal errno value. " #~ msgstr "Błąd jest oznaczany zwracanym wskaźnikiem NULL, a powód można znaleźć w wartości errno. " #~ msgid "DEBUGGING " #~ msgstr "DIAGNOSTYKA " #~ msgid "This feature can be activated through either of the following methods and any discrepancies will be written to B<stderr>. " #~ msgstr "Tę opcję można włączyć w jeden z poniższych sposobów, a wszystkie niezgodności będą wypisane na B<stderr>. " #~ msgid "1) " #~ msgstr "1) " #~ msgid "2) " #~ msgstr "2) " #~ msgid "This verification feature incurs substantial overhead. Therefore, it is important that it I<not> be activated for a production/release build. " #~ msgstr "Ta opcja weryfikacji dodaje istotny narzut. W związku z tym ważne jest, żeby I<nie> była włączona w binariach produkcyjnych." #~ msgid "SEE ALSO " #~ msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE " #~ msgid "August 2022 " #~ msgstr "Sierpień 2022 " #~ msgid "libproc2 " #~ msgstr "libproc2 " #~ msgid "NAME " #~ msgstr "NAZWA " #~ msgid "SYNOPSIS " #~ msgstr "SKŁADNIA " #~ msgid "DESCRIPTION " #~ msgstr "OPIS " #~ msgid "RETURN VALUE " #~ msgstr "WARTOŚĆ ZWRACANA " #~ msgid "An error will be indicated by a negative number that is always the inverse of some well known errno.h value. " #~ msgstr "Błąd jest oznaczany poprzez liczbę ujemną, będącą liczbą przeciwną do znanej wartości errno.h. " #~ msgid "Functions Returning an `address' " #~ msgstr "Funkcje zwracające adres " #~ msgid "An error will be indicated by a NULL return pointer with the reason found in the formal errno value. " #~ msgstr "Błąd jest oznaczany zwracanym wskaźnikiem NULL, a powód można znaleźć w wartości errno. " #~ msgid "FILES " #~ msgstr "PLIKI " #~ msgid "SEE ALSO " #~ msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE "