po-man/de.po - master - githubmirror/procps

po-man/de.po
15 136 строк507 KB
Craig Small
nls: Update translation files
12 авг 2026, 15:01
12 авг 2026, 15:0166b48a3
# German translation of the procps man pages.
# Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the procps-ng package.
#
# Martin Eberhard Schauer <Martin.E.Schauer@gmx.de>, 2010.
# Tobias Quathamer <toddy@debian.org>, 2011-2012, 2014.
# Mario Blättermann <mario.blaettermann@gmail.com>, 2014, 2019, 2021-2024-2026.
#. TRANSLATORS: Things like E<lt> and E<gt> should be left untranslated
#. -- they are escape sequences and other kinds of markup.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: procps-ng-man-4.0.6rc1\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Procps list <procps@freelists.org>\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-01-06 20:13+1100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-01-11 22:31+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Mario Blättermann <mario.blaettermann@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: German <translation-team-de@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: de\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address.\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 25.12.0\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/free.1:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "FREE"
msgstr "FREE"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/free.1:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-05-02"
msgstr "2. Mai 2023"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/free.1:14 ../man/kill.1:12 ../man/pgrep.1:13 ../man/pidof.1:13
#: ../man/pmap.1:19 ../man/pwdx.1:12 ../man/skill.1:12 ../man/slabtop.1:14
#: ../man/sysctl.8:14 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:13 ../man/tload.1:12
#: ../man/uptime.1:13 ../man/vmstat.8:13 ../man/w.1:14 ../man/watch.1:14
#: ../man/ps.1:13 ../man/top.1:62 ../man/procps.3:11 ../man/procps_misc.3:11
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "procps-ng"
msgstr "procps-ng"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:15 ../man/kill.1:13 ../man/pgrep.1:14 ../man/pidof.1:14
#: ../man/pmap.1:20 ../man/pwdx.1:13 ../man/skill.1:13 ../man/slabtop.1:15
#: ../man/sysctl.8:15 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:14 ../man/tload.1:13
#: ../man/uptime.1:14 ../man/vmstat.8:14 ../man/w.1:15 ../man/watch.1:15
#: ../man/ps.1:19 ../man/top.1:67 ../man/procps.3:15 ../man/procps_misc.3:15
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "BEZEICHNUNG"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:17
msgid "free - Display amount of free and used memory in the system"
msgstr "free - Anzeige des freien und belegten Speichers im System"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:17 ../man/kill.1:15 ../man/pgrep.1:16 ../man/pidof.1:16
#: ../man/pmap.1:22 ../man/pwdx.1:15 ../man/skill.1:15 ../man/slabtop.1:17
#: ../man/sysctl.8:17 ../man/tload.1:15 ../man/uptime.1:16 ../man/vmstat.8:16
#: ../man/w.1:17 ../man/watch.1:17 ../man/ps.1:21 ../man/top.1:72
#: ../man/procps.3:17 ../man/procps_misc.3:17 ../man/procps_pids.3:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "ÜBERSICHT"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:20
msgid "B<free> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.]"
msgstr "B<free> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.]"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:20 ../man/kill.1:56 ../man/pgrep.1:28 ../man/pidof.1:30
#: ../man/pmap.1:26 ../man/skill.1:25 ../man/slabtop.1:20 ../man/sysctl.8:26
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:16 ../man/tload.1:19 ../man/uptime.1:19
#: ../man/vmstat.8:20 ../man/w.1:21 ../man/watch.1:21 ../man/ps.1:24
#: ../man/top.1:78 ../man/procps.3:65 ../man/procps_misc.3:59
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "BESCHREIBUNG"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:26
msgid "B<free> displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap memory in the system, as well as the buffers and caches used by the kernel. The information is gathered by parsing /proc/meminfo. The displayed columns are:"
msgstr "B<free> zeigt den gesamten freien und genutzten physischen Speicher und Auslagerungsspeicher im System sowie die vom Kernel verwendeten Puffer und Zwischenspeicher an. Die Informationen werden durch Auslesen von /proc/meminfo ermittelt. Folgende Spalten werden angezeigt:"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<total>"
msgstr "B<gesamt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:30
msgid "Total usable memory (MemTotal and SwapTotal in /proc/meminfo). This includes the physical and swap memory minus a few reserved bits and kernel binary code."
msgstr "Gesamter nutzbarer Speicher (MemTotal und SwapTotal in /proc/meminfo). Dies umfasst den physischen und den Auslagerungsspeicher, abzüglich reservierter Bits und Kernel-Binärcode."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<used>"
msgstr "B<benutzt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:33
msgid "Used or unavailable memory (calculated as B<total> - B<available>)"
msgstr "Benutzter oder nicht verfügbarer Speicher (errechnet durch B<gesamt> minus B<verfügbar>)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<free>"
msgstr "B<frei>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:36
msgid "Unused memory (MemFree and SwapFree in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr "Ungenutzter Speicher (MemFree und SwapFree in /proc/meminfo)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<shared>"
msgstr "B<gemns.>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:39
msgid "Memory used (mostly) by tmpfs (Shmem in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr "(Meist) von Tmpfs genutzter Speicher (Shmem in /proc/meminfo)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<buffers>"
msgstr "B<Puffer>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:42
msgid "Memory used by kernel buffers (Buffers in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr "Von den Kernel-Puffern genutzter Speicher (Buffers in /proc/meminfo)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<cache>"
msgstr "B<Cache>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:45
msgid "Memory used by the page cache and slabs (Cached and SReclaimable in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr "Vom Seiten-Cache und Slabs genutzter Speicher (Cached und SReclaimable in /proc/meminfo)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<buff/cache>"
msgstr "B<Puffer/Cache>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:48
msgid "Sum of B<buffers> and B<cache>"
msgstr "Summe von B<Puffer> und B<Cache>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<available>"
msgstr "B<verfügbar>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:57
msgid "Estimation of how much memory is available for starting new applications, without swapping. Unlike the data provided by the B<cache> or B<free> fields, this field takes into account page cache and also that not all reclaimable memory slabs will be reclaimed due to items being in use (MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo, available on kernels 3.14, emulated on kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the same as B<free>)"
msgstr "Schätzung des zum Starten neuer Anwendungen verfügbaren Speichers, ohne den Auslagerungsspeicher zu nutzen. Im Gegensatz zu den in den Feldern B<Cache> oder B<Frei> angezeigten Daten bezieht dieses Feld den Page-Cache mit ein, und beachtet außerdem, dass nicht alle beanspruchbaren Speicher-Slabs durch in Verwendung befindliche Objekte auch wirklich beansprucht werden. (MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo, verfügbar ab Kernel 3.14, emuliert in Kernel 2.6.27 und neuer, anderenfalls gleichbedeutend mit B<Frei>)"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:57 ../man/kill.1:112 ../man/pgrep.1:56 ../man/pidof.1:34
#: ../man/pmap.1:30 ../man/pwdx.1:19 ../man/skill.1:42 ../man/slabtop.1:25
#: ../man/tload.1:26 ../man/uptime.1:36 ../man/vmstat.8:29 ../man/w.1:38
#: ../man/watch.1:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr "OPTIONEN"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>, B<--bytes>"
msgstr "B<-b>, B<--bytes>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:61
msgid "Display the amount of memory in bytes."
msgstr "zeigt die Speichergröße in Byte an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-k>, B<--kibi>"
msgstr "B<-k>, B<--kibi>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:64
msgid "Display the amount of memory in kibibytes.  This is the default."
msgstr "zeigt die Speichergröße in Kibibyte an. Das ist die Voreinstellung."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-m>, B<--mebi>"
msgstr "B<-m>, B<--mebi>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:67
msgid "Display the amount of memory in mebibytes."
msgstr "zeigt die Speichergröße in Mebibyte an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g>, B<--gibi>"
msgstr "B<-g>, B<--gibi>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:70
msgid "Display the amount of memory in gibibytes."
msgstr "zeigt die Speichergröße in Gibibyte an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--tebi>"
msgstr "B<--tebi>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:73
msgid "Display the amount of memory in tebibytes."
msgstr "zeigt die Speichergröße in Tebibyte an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--pebi>"
msgstr "B<--pebi>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:76
msgid "Display the amount of memory in pebibytes."
msgstr "Zeigt die Speichergröße in Pebibyte an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--kilo>"
msgstr "B<--kilo>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:79
msgid "Display the amount of memory in kilobytes. Implies --si."
msgstr "zeigt die Speichergröße in Kilobyte an. Impliziert B<--si>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--mega>"
msgstr "B<--mega>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:82
msgid "Display the amount of memory in megabytes. Implies --si."
msgstr "zeigt die Speichergröße in Megabyte an. Impliziert B<--si>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--giga>"
msgstr "B<--giga>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:85
msgid "Display the amount of memory in gigabytes. Implies --si."
msgstr "zeigt die Speichergröße in Gigabyte an. Impliziert B<--si>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--tera>"
msgstr "B<--tera>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:88
msgid "Display the amount of memory in terabytes. Implies --si."
msgstr "zeigt die Speichergröße in Terabyte an. Impliziert B<--si>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--peta>"
msgstr "B<--peta>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:91
msgid "Display the amount of memory in petabytes. Implies --si."
msgstr "zeigt die Speichergröße in Petabyte an. Impliziert B<--si>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>, B<--human>"
msgstr "B<-h>, B<--human>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:95
msgid "Show all output fields automatically scaled to shortest three digit unit and display the units of print out.  Following units are used."
msgstr "Alle angezeigten Felder werden automatisch auf die kleinste Einheit mit drei Ziffern skaliert. Die Einheiten werden in der Ausgabe angezeigt. Es werden die folgenden Einheiten verwendet."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:103 ../man/slabtop.1:57
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  B = bytes\n"
"  Ki = kibibyte\n"
"  Mi = mebibyte\n"
"  Gi = gibibyte\n"
"  Ti = tebibyte\n"
"  Pi = pebibyte\n"
msgstr ""
"  B = Byte\n"
"  Ki = Kibibyte\n"
"  Mi = Mebibyte\n"
"  Gi = Gibibyte\n"
"  Ti = Tebibyte\n"
"  Pi = Pebibyte\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:107
msgid "If unit is missing, and you have exbibyte of RAM or swap, the number is in tebibytes and columns might not be aligned with header."
msgstr "Falls die Einheit fehlt und Sie Exbibyte an RAM oder Auslagerungsspeicher haben, wird die Zahl in Tebibyte angezeigt und die Spalten sind möglicherweise nicht an den Kopfzeilen ausgerichtet."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:107 ../man/vmstat.8:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>, B<--wide>"
msgstr "B<-w>, B<--wide>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:112
msgid "Switch to the wide mode. The wide mode produces lines longer than 80 characters. In this mode B<buffers> and B<cache> are reported in two separate columns."
msgstr "wechselt in den breiten Modus. In diesem Modus können Zeilen dargestellt werden, die länger als 80 Zeichen sind. B<Puffer> und B<Cache> werden dann in zwei separaten Spalten dargestellt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--count> I<count>"
msgstr "B<-c>, B<--count> I<Anzahl>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:119
msgid "Display the result I<count> times.  Requires the B<-s> option."
msgstr "zeigt das Ergebnis I<Anzahl> mal an. Erfordert die Option B<-s>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>, B<--lohi>"
msgstr "B<-l>, B<--lohi>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:122
msgid "Show detailed low and high memory statistics."
msgstr "zeigt detailliert die Belegung von »low memory« und »high memory« an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-L>, B<--line>"
msgstr "B<-L>, B<--line>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:127
msgid "Show output on a single line, often used with the B<-s> option to show memory statistics repeatedly."
msgstr "zeigt die Ausgabe in einer einzelnen Zeile an; wird oft mit der Option B<-s> verwendet, um Speicherstatistiken wiederholt anzuzeigen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:127
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--seconds> I<delay>"
msgstr "B<-s>, B<--seconds> I<Intervall>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:134
msgid "Continuously display the result I<delay> seconds apart.  You may actually specify any floating point number for I<delay> using either . or , for decimal point.  B<usleep>(3)  is used for microsecond resolution delay times."
msgstr "Fortlaufende Aktualisierung der Anzeige nach I<Intervall> Sekunden. Sie können für I<Intervall> eine beliebige Gleitkommazahl mit einem Punkt oder Komma als Dezimaltrenner angeben. Durch die Nutzung von B<usleep>(3) können die Intervalle bis auf die Mikrosekunde genau festgelegt werden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--si>"
msgstr "B<--si>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:138
msgid "Use kilo, mega, giga etc (power of 1000) instead of kibi, mebi, gibi (power of 1024)."
msgstr "verwendet Kilo, Mega, Giga usw. (Vielfache von 1000) anstelle von Kibi, Mebi, Gibi (Vielfache von 1024)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--total>"
msgstr "B<-t>, B<--total>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:141
msgid "Display a line showing the column totals."
msgstr "zeigt eine Zeile mit den Spaltensummen an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>, B<--committed>"
msgstr "B<-v>, B<--committed>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:150
msgid "Display a line showing the memory commit limit and amount of committed/uncommitted memory. The B<total> column on this line will display the memory commit limit.  This line is relevant if memory overcommit is disabled.  On systems with memory overcommit enabled, the B<free> value can temporarily appear negative. This is not a bug, but an effect of overcommit, as the system has promised more memory than the total of its virtual address space.  The negative value indicates the magnitude of the system's memory over-allocation."
msgstr "zeigt Sie eine Zeile an, die das Speicherbelegungslimit und die Menge des belegten/nicht belegten Speichers anzeigt. Die Spalte B<total> in dieser Zeile zeigt das Speicherbelegungslimit an. Diese Zeile ist relevant, wenn die Speicherüberbelegung deaktiviert ist. Auf Systemen mit aktivierter Speicherüberbelegung kann der Wert für B<free> vorübergehend negativ erscheinen. Dies ist kein Fehler, sondern eine Folge der Überbelegung, da das System mehr Speicher zugesagt hat, als sein virtueller Adressraum insgesamt umfasst. Der negative Wert gibt das Ausmaß der Speicherüberbelegung des Systems an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:150 ../man/w.1:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--help>"
msgstr "B<--help>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:153
msgid "Print help."
msgstr "gibt eine Hilfe aus."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:153 ../man/pgrep.1:255 ../man/pmap.1:76 ../man/pwdx.1:20
#: ../man/slabtop.1:61 ../man/sysctl.8:119 ../man/tload.1:39 ../man/uptime.1:52
#: ../man/vmstat.8:96 ../man/w.1:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>"
msgstr "B<-V>, B<--version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:156 ../man/skill.1:71 ../man/w.1:92
msgid "Display version information."
msgstr "zeigt Versionsinformationen an."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:156 ../man/slabtop.1:103 ../man/sysctl.8:122
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:57 ../man/tload.1:43 ../man/uptime.1:59 ../man/w.1:108
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:196
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "DATEIEN"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:157
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc/meminfo"
msgstr "/proc/meminfo"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:160
msgid "memory information"
msgstr "Speicherinformationen"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:160 ../man/pgrep.1:338 ../man/pidof.1:68
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:90 ../man/tload.1:51 ../man/w.1:118 ../man/watch.1:173
#: ../man/ps.1:2117
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "FEHLER"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:163
msgid "The value for the B<shared> column is not available from kernels before 2.6.32 and is displayed as zero."
msgstr "Der Wert der Spalte B<gemns.> ist für Kernel vor 2.6.32 nicht verfügbar und wird als Null angezeigt."

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:167 ../man/kill.1:211 ../man/pgrep.1:378 ../man/pmap.1:100
#: ../man/pwdx.1:41 ../man/skill.1:126 ../man/slabtop.1:139 ../man/sysctl.8:202
#: ../man/tload.1:71 ../man/uptime.1:74 ../man/vmstat.8:200 ../man/w.1:139
#: ../man/watch.1:181 ../man/top.1:2953
msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.MT procps@freelists.org> E<.ME .>"
msgstr "Bitte schicken Sie Fehlermeldungen (auf Englisch) an E<.MT procps@freelists.org> E<.ME .>"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:167 ../man/kill.1:199 ../man/pgrep.1:362 ../man/pidof.1:74
#: ../man/pmap.1:90 ../man/pwdx.1:26 ../man/skill.1:107 ../man/slabtop.1:107
#: ../man/sysctl.8:195 ../man/sysctl.conf.5:106 ../man/tload.1:46
#: ../man/uptime.1:66 ../man/vmstat.8:189 ../man/w.1:139 ../man/ps.1:2123
#: ../man/procps.3:173 ../man/procps_misc.3:213 ../man/procps_pids.3:197
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "SIEHE AUCH"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:171
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<slabtop>(1), B<top>(1), B<vmstat>(8)."
msgstr "B<ps>(1), B<slabtop>(1), B<top>(1), B<vmstat>(8)."

#. type: TH
#: ../man/kill.1:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "KILL"
msgstr "KILL"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/kill.1:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-12-27"
msgstr "27. Dezember 2023"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:15
msgid "kill - send a signal to one or more processes"
msgstr "kill - ein Signal an einen oder mehrere Prozesse senden"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:22
msgid "B<kill> [B<-q\\ >I<value>|B<--queue>I<\\ value>] I<pid> .\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<kill> [B<-q\\ >I<Wert>|B<--queue>I<\\ Wert>] I<PID> .\\|.\\|."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:30
msgid "B<kill> B<->I<signal> [B<-q\\ >I<value>|B<--queue>I<\\ value>] I<pid-or-pgid> .\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<kill> B<->I<Signal> [B<-q\\ >I<Wert>|B<--queue>I<\\ Wert>] I<PID-oder-PGID> .\\|.\\|."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:38
msgid "B<kill> B<-s>I<\\ signal> [B<-q\\ >I<value>|B<--queue>I<\\ value>] I<pid-or-pgid> .\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<kill> B<-s>I<\\ Signal> [B<-q\\ >I<Wert>|B<--queue>I<\\ Wert>] I<PID-oder-PGID> .\\|.\\|."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:46
msgid "B<kill> B<--signal>I<\\ signal> [B<-q\\ >I<value>|B<--queue>I<\\ value>] I<pid-or-pgid> .\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<kill> B<--signal>I<\\ Signal> [B<-q\\ >I<Wert>|B<--queue>I<\\ Wert>] I<PID-oder-PGID> .\\|.\\|."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:49
msgid "B<kill -l>\\ [I<signal>]"
msgstr "B<kill -l>\\ [I<Signal>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:52
msgid "B<kill --list>\\ [I<signal>]"
msgstr "B<kill --list>\\ [I<Signal>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:54
msgid "B<kill -L>"
msgstr "B<kill -L>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:56
msgid "B<kill --table>"
msgstr "B<kill --table>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:97
msgid "B<kill> sends a signal to one or more processes by I<pid> or I<pgid>, a process or process group identifier.  B<signal>(7)  explains the varieties and behavior of signals.  B<kill>'s default signal is TERM.  The B<-l> and B<-L> options list available signals.  Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, and 0.  Specify signals by number, by name, or by name with a \\[lq]SIG\\[rq] prefix; for example, B<-9>, B<-SIGKILL>, and B<-KILL> are equivalent.  A negative operand selects a process group; see the PGID column in B<ps>(1)  command output.  A I<pid> of B<-1> is special; it indicates all processes except the B<kill> process itself and B<init>(8)."
msgstr "B<kill> sendet ein Signal an einen oder mehrere Prozesse anhand der I<PID> oder I<PGID>, einen Prozess- oder Prozessgruppenbezeichner. B<signal>(7) erklärt die verschiedenen Signale und deren Wirkungsweise. Das Standardsignal für B<kill> ist TERM. Mit B<-l> oder B<-L> können Sie die verfügbaren Signale auflisten. Im einzelnen sind HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT und 0 nützliche Signale. Signale können nach Nummer oder Name oder nach Namen, dem ein »SIG« vorangestellt ist, angegeben werden. Zum Beispiel sind B<-9>, B<-SIGKILL> oder B<-KILL> gleichbedeutend. Ein negativer Operand wählt eine Prozessgruppe; siehe die Spalte PGID der Ausgabe des Befehls B<ps>(1). Eine Prozesskennung von B<-1> ist besonders. Sie bezeichnet alle Prozesse außer B<init>(8) und den B<kill>-Prozess selbst."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:112
msgid "The B<-q> option uses an alternative signaling method to to additionally transmit an integral I<value> to a receiving process.  If that process has installed a handler for the signal and specified the SA_SIGINFO flag to B<sigaction>(2), then it can obtain this datum via the I<\\%si_value> field of the I<\\%siginfo_t> structure."
msgstr "Die Option B<-q> verwendet eine alternative Signalisierungsmethode, um zusätzlich einen ganzzahligen I<Wert> an den empfangenden Prozess zu übertragen. Falls dieser Prozess einen Handler installiert hat und der SA_SIGINFO-Schalter für B<sigaction>(2) angegeben wurde, dann kann er diese Daten über das I<\\%si_value>-Feld der Struktur I<\\%siginfo_t> beziehen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/kill.1:113 ../man/pgrep.1:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<->I<signal>"
msgstr "B<->I<Signal>"

#. type: TQ
#: ../man/kill.1:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>I<\\ signal>"
msgstr "B<-s>I<\\ Signal>"

#. type: TQ
#: ../man/kill.1:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--signal>I<\\ signal>"
msgstr "B<--signal>I<\\ Signal>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:134
msgid "Send I<signal> by name or number as described above.  If I<signal> is 0 (zero), B<kill> sends no signal, but still validates its operands; this behavior permits the caller to check whether the specified I<pid>s and/or I<pgid>s exist and it has permission to send them signals."
msgstr "sendet ein I<Signal> per Name oder Nummer wie vorstehend beschrieben. Falls das I<Signal> 0 ist (zero), dann sendet B<kill> kein Signal, aber prüft die Operanden des Befehls. Dieses Verhalten erlaubt dem Aufrufenden zu prüfen, ob der oder die angegebene(n) I<PID(s)> und/oder I<PGID(s)> existieren und die nötigen Rechte vorhanden sind, diese Signale zu senden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/kill.1:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-q>I<\\ value>"
msgstr "B<-q>I<\\ Wert>"

#. type: TQ
#: ../man/kill.1:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--queue>I<\\ value>"
msgstr "B<--queue>I<\\ Wert>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:148
msgid "Use B<sigqueue>(3)  rather than B<kill>(2)  to additionally send I<value> to each I<pid> or I<pgid>."
msgstr "verwendet B<sigqueue>(3) anstatt B<kill>(2), um zusätzlich diesen I<Wert> an jede I<PID> oder I<PGID> zu senden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/kill.1:148
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>\\ [I<signal>]"
msgstr "B<-l>\\ [I<Signal>]"

#. type: TQ
#: ../man/kill.1:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--list>\\ [I<signal>]"
msgstr "B<--list>\\ [I<Signal>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:161
msgid "Without an argument, list signal names.  The optional argument causes B<kill> to convert the specified I<signal> from name to numeric form, or vice versa as appropriate, and report the translation."
msgstr "listet Signalnamen auf, falls ohne Argument angegeben. Das optionale Argument veranlasst B<kill>, den Namen des angegebenen I<Signals> in dessen numerische Form umzuwandeln oder umgekehrt, und die Umwandlung anzuzeigen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/kill.1:161 ../man/ps.1:723
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-L>"
msgstr "B<-L>"

#. type: TQ
#: ../man/kill.1:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--table>"
msgstr "B<--table>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:166
msgid "List signal names in tabular format."
msgstr "listet Signalnamen im Tabellenformat auf."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/kill.1:166 ../man/pgrep.1:312 ../man/slabtop.1:112
#: ../man/sysctl.8:133 ../man/vmstat.8:183 ../man/watch.1:145 ../man/ps.1:762
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ANMERKUNGEN"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:172
msgid "The shell (command-line interpreter) often has a built-in \\[lq]kill\\[rq] command.  You may need to run the command described here as I</bin/\\:kill> to override the shell built-in."
msgstr "Die Shell (der Befehlszeileninterpreter) verfügt oft über einen eingebauten Kill-Befehl. In diesem Fall müssen Sie den hier beschriebenen Befehl als I</bin/\\:kill> aufrufen, um den eingebauten Shell-Befehl außer Kraft zu setzen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:183
msgid "If you use a negative operand, specify a signal by name or number first so that B<kill> can distinguish it from a process group.  For example, the command \\[lq]B<kill 123 -9>\\[rq] is ambiguous; it could mean to kill process 123 with signal 9, or to kill process 123 and process group 9 with the default signal."
msgstr "Falls Sie einen negativen Operanden verwenden, geben Sie zuerst einen Signalnamen oder eine Signalnummer an, so dass B<kill> dies von einer Prozessgruppe unterscheiden kann. Beispielsweise ist der Befehl \\[lq]B<kill 123 -9>\\[rq] zweideutig; er könnte bedeuten, dass entweder der Prozess 123 mit dem Signal 9 oder der Prozess 123 und die Prozessgruppe 9 mit dem Standardsignal abgewürgt werden soll."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/kill.1:183 ../man/pgrep.1:266 ../man/skill.1:97 ../man/sysctl.8:179
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:96 ../man/watch.1:152 ../man/ps.1:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "BEISPIELE"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/kill.1:184
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<kill -HUP -1>"
msgstr "B<kill -HUP -1>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:187
msgid "Send hangup signal to all the processes you can."
msgstr "Sendet das Hangup-Signal an alle Prozesse, an die Sie senden können."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/kill.1:187
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<kill -l 11>"
msgstr "B<kill -l 11>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:190
msgid "Report name corresponding to signal number 11."
msgstr "Gibt den Namen aus, der der Signalnummer 11 entspricht."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/kill.1:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<kill 123 543>"
msgstr "B<kill 123 543>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:196
msgid "Send the default signal, SIGTERM, to processes 123 and 543."
msgstr "sendet das Standardsignal SIGTERM an die Prozesse 123 und 543."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/kill.1:196
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<kill -SIGTERM -123>"
msgstr "B<kill -SIGTERM -123>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:199
msgid "Send the signal SIGTERM to process group 123."
msgstr "sendet das Standardsignal SIGTERM an die Prozessgruppe 123."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/kill.1:208
msgid "B<kill>(2), B<killall>(1), B<nice>(1), B<pkill>(1), B<renice>(1), B<signal>(7), B<sigqueue>(3), B<skill>(1)"
msgstr "B<kill>(2), B<killall>(1), B<nice>(1), B<pkill>(1), B<renice>(1), B<signal>(7), B<sigqueue>(3), B<skill>(1)"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/kill.1:208 ../man/pgrep.1:375 ../man/pmap.1:97 ../man/pwdx.1:38
#: ../man/skill.1:123 ../man/slabtop.1:136 ../man/sysctl.8:199
#: ../man/tload.1:68 ../man/uptime.1:71 ../man/vmstat.8:197 ../man/w.1:135
#: ../man/watch.1:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
msgstr "FEHLER MELDEN"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "PGREP"
msgstr "PGREP"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "2025-12-29"
msgstr "29. Dezember 2025"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:16
msgid "pgrep, pkill, pidwait - look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name and other attributes"
msgstr "pgrep, pkill, pidwait - Prozesse finden oder ein Signal auf Basis des Namens oder anderer Attribute senden oder auf Prozesse warten"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:20
msgid "B<pgrep> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<pattern>"
msgstr "B<pgrep> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<Muster>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:24
msgid "B<pkill> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<pattern>"
msgstr "B<pkill> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<Muster>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:28
msgid "B<pidwait> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<pattern>"
msgstr "B<pidwait> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<Muster>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:33
msgid "B<pgrep> looks through the currently running processes and lists the process IDs which match the selection criteria to stdout.  All the criteria have to match.  For example,"
msgstr "B<pgrep> durchsucht die gegenwärtig laufenden Prozesse und listet die Prozesskennungen (IDs), welche den Auswahlkriterien entsprechen, in der Standardausgabe auf. Übereinstimmungen sind für alle Auswahlkriterien erforderlich. Beispielsweise listet"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:35
msgid "$ pgrep -u root sshd"
msgstr "$ pgrep -u root sshd"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:41
msgid "will only list the processes whose name include B<sshd> AND owned by B<root>.  On the other hand,"
msgstr "nur die Prozesse auf, deren Name B<sshd> enthält UND die B<root> gehören. Andererseits listet"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:43
msgid "$ pgrep -u root,daemon"
msgstr "$ pgrep -u root,daemon"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:48
msgid "will list the processes owned by B<root> OR B<daemon>."
msgstr "jene Prozesse auf, die entweder B<root> ODER B<daemon> gehören."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:53
msgid "B<pkill> will send the specified signal (by default B<SIGTERM>)  to each process instead of listing them on stdout."
msgstr "B<pkill> sendet das angegebene Signal (per Vorgabe B<SIGTERM>) an jeden Prozess, anstatt diese in der Standardausgabe aufzulisten."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:56
msgid "B<pidwait> will wait for each process instead of listing them on stdout."
msgstr "B<pidwait> wartet auf jeden Prozess, anstatt diesen in der Standardausgabe aufzulisten."

#. type: TQ
#: ../man/pgrep.1:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--signal> I<signal>"
msgstr "B<--signal> I<Signal>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:69
msgid "Defines the signal to send to each matched process.  Either the numeric or the symbolic signal name can be used. In B<pgrep> or B<pidwait> mode only the long option can be used and has no effect unless used in conjunction with B<--require-handler> to filter to processes with a userspace signal handler present for a particular signal."
msgstr "definiert das Signal, das an jeden der passenden Prozesse gesendet werden soll. Dafür kann entweder der numerische oder ein symbolischer Signalname verwendet werden. Nur im B<pgrep>- oder B<pidwait>-Modus kann die lange Option verwendet werden. Sie ist allerdings dann wirkungslos, wenn sie nicht zusammen mit B<--require-handler> verwendet wird, um nur Prozesse anzuzeigen, für die bei einem bestimmten Signal ein Userspace-Signalhandler vorhanden ist."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a>, B<--list-full>"
msgstr "B<-a>, B<--list-full>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:74
msgid "List the full command line as well as the process ID.  (B<pgrep> only.)"
msgstr "listet sowohl die vollständige Befehlszeile als auch die Prozesskennung auf (nur für B<pgrep>)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-A>, B<--ignore-ancestors>"
msgstr "B<-A>, B<--ignore-ancestors>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:84
msgid "Ignore all ancestors of B<pgrep>, B<pkill>, or B<pidwait>.  For example, this can be useful when elevating with B<sudo> or similar tools."
msgstr "ignoriert alle Vorgänger von B<pgrep>, B<pkill> oder B<pidwait>. Dies kann beispielsweise in Verbindung mit B<sudo> oder ähnlichen Werkzeugen nützlich sein."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--count>"
msgstr "B<-c>, B<--count>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:91
msgid "Suppress normal output; instead print a count of matching processes.  When count does not match anything, e.g. returns zero, the command will return non-zero value. Note that for pkill and pidwait, the count is the number of matching processes, not the processes that were successfully signaled or waited for."
msgstr "unterdrückt normale Ausgaben und gibt stattdessen die Anzahl der passenden Prozesse aus. Wenn keine Übereinstimmungen gefunden werden, liefert der Befehl einen von 0 verschiedenen Rückgabewert. Beachten Sie, dass für B<pkill> und B<pidwait> die Anzahl der Anzahl der passenden Prozesse entspricht und nicht der Anzahl der Prozesse, an die erfolgreich ein Signal gesendet oder auf die gewartet wurde."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--delimiter> I<delimiter>"
msgstr "B<-d>, B<--delimiter> I<Trenner>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:97
msgid "Sets the string used to delimit each process ID in the output (by default a newline).  (B<pgrep> only.)"
msgstr "legt die in der Ausgabe als Trenner für die Prozesskennungen zu verwendende Zeichenkette fest. Vorgabe ist ein Zeilenumbruch (gilt nur für B<pgrep>)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-e>, B<--echo>"
msgstr "B<-e>, B<--echo>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:102
msgid "Display name and PID of the process being killed.  (B<pkill> only.)"
msgstr "zeigt Name und Prozesskennung des abzuwürgenden Prozesses an (nur für B<pkill>)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>, B<--full>"
msgstr "B<-f>, B<--full>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:109
msgid "The I<pattern> is normally only matched against the process name.  When B<-f> is set, the full command line is used."
msgstr "Das I<Muster> wird normalerweise nur auf den Prozessnamen angewendet. Wenn B<-f> gesetzt ist, wird die vollständige Befehlszeile verwendet."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-F>, B<--pidfile> I<file>"
msgstr "B<-F>, B<--pidfile> I<Datei>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:119
msgid "Read I<PID>s from I<file>.  This option is more useful for B<pkill> or B<pidwait> than B<pgrep>.  The filename \"-\" can be used to read from I<STDIN>.  Conflicts with the B<--pid> option."
msgstr "liest die I<Prozesskennungen> aus einer I<Datei>. Diese Option ist eher für B<pkill> oder B<pidwait> als für B<pgrep> sinnvoll. Um aus der Standardeingabe (I<STDIN>) zu lesen, geben Sie »-« als Dateinamen an. Dies ist nicht zusammen mit der Option B<--pid> verwendbar."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g>, B<--pgroup> I<pgrp>,.\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<-g>, B<--pgroup> I<Prozessgruppe>, …"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:128
msgid "Only match processes in the process group IDs listed.  Process group 0 is translated into B<pgrep>'s, B<pkill>'s, or B<pidwait>'s own process group."
msgstr "sucht nur nach passenden Prozessen, die in den Prozessgruppenkennungen aufgelistet sind. Die Prozessgruppe 0 wird in die eigene Prozessgruppe von B<pgrep>, B<pkill> oder B<pidwait> übersetzt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-G>, B<--group> I<gid>,.\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<-G>, B<--group> I<Gruppenkennung>, …"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:132
msgid "Only match processes whose real group ID is listed.  Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used."
msgstr "berücksichtigt nur Prozesse, deren reale Gruppenkennung aufgelistet ist. Hier kann entweder der numerische oder der symbolische Wert verwendet werden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-H>, B<--require-handler>"
msgstr "B<-H>, B<--require-handler>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:136
msgid "Only match processes with a userspace signal handler present for the signal to be sent."
msgstr "sucht nur nach Prozessen, für die für das zu sendende Signal ein Userspace-Signalhandler vorhanden ist."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>, B<--ignore-case>"
msgstr "B<-i>, B<--ignore-case>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:139
msgid "Match processes case-insensitively."
msgstr "ignoriert Groß-/Kleinschreibung bei der Suche. "

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:139
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>, B<--list-name>"
msgstr "B<-l>, B<--list-name>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:144
msgid "List the process name as well as the process ID.  (B<pgrep> only.)"
msgstr "listet sowohl den Prozessnamen als auch die Prozesskennung auf (nur für B<pgrep>)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-L>, B<--logpidfile>"
msgstr "B<-L>, B<--logpidfile>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:147
msgid "Fail if pidfile (see B<-F>) not locked."
msgstr "schlägt fehl, wenn die PID-Datei (siehe B<-F>) nicht gesperrt ist."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-m>, B<--mrelease>"
msgstr "B<-m>, B<--mrelease>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:152
msgid "After sending the signal, invoke the B<process_mrelease>()  system call to immediately free the target process's memory."
msgstr "löst nach dem Senden des Signals den Systemaufruf B<process_mrelease>() aus, um den Speicher des Zielprozesses sofort freizugeben."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--newest>"
msgstr "B<-n>, B<--newest>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:155
msgid "Select only the newest (most recently started) of the matching processes."
msgstr "wählt nur den neuesten (zuletzt gestarteten) aus den passenden Prozessen aus."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>, B<--oldest>"
msgstr "B<-o>, B<--oldest>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:158
msgid "Select only the oldest (least recently started) of the matching processes."
msgstr "wählt nur den ältesten (zuerst gestarteten) aus den passenden Prozessen aus."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-O>, B<--older> I<secs>"
msgstr "B<-O>, B<--older> I<Sekunden>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:161
msgid "Select processes older than secs."
msgstr "wählt Prozesse aus, die älter als die angegebene Anzahl Sekunden sind."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid> I<pid>,.\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<-p>, B<--pid> I<Prozesskennung>, …"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:165
msgid "Only match processes whose process ID is listed. Conflicts with the B<--pidfile> option."
msgstr "sucht nur nach Prozessen, deren Kennung aufgelistet sind. Dies ist nicht zusammen mit B<--pidfile> verwendbar."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-P>, B<--parent> I<ppid>,.\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<-P>, B<--parent> I<Eltern-Prozesskennung>, …"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:168
msgid "Only match processes whose parent process ID is listed."
msgstr "sucht nur nach Prozessen, von denen die Kennung des übergeordneten Prozesses aufgelistet ist."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:168
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-q>, B<--queue >I<value>"
msgstr "B<-q>, B<--queue >I<Wert>"

# FIXME Formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:182
msgid "Send the integer I<value> along with the signal. This option will either use B<pidfd_send_signal>(2)  with a value applied or B<sigqueue>(3)  rather than B<kill>(2).  If the receiving process has installed a handler for this signal using the SA_SIGINFO flag to B<sigaction>(2), then it can obtain this data via the si_value field of the siginfo_t structure."
msgstr "sendet den ganzzahligen I<Wert> zusammen mit dem Signal. Diese Option verwendet entwederB<pidfd_send_signal>(2) mit einem zugewiesenen Wert oder B<sigqueue>(3) anstelle vonB<kill>(2). Falls der empfangende Prozess mit dem SA_SIGINFO-Flag für B<sigaction>(2) einen Handler für dieses Signal installiert hat, dann kann er diese Daten über das I<si_value>-Feld der Struktur I<siginfo_t> beziehen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-Q>, B<--shell-quote>"
msgstr "B<-Q>, B<--shell-quote>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:187
msgid "Output the command line in shell-quoted form.  (B<pgrep> only.)"
msgstr "gibt nur die Befehlszeile in Shell-maskierter Form aus (nur für B<pgrep>)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:187
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>, B<--runstates> I<D,R,S,Z,>.\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<-r>, B<--runstates> I<D,R,S,Z,> …"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:190
msgid "Match only processes which match the process state."
msgstr "sucht nur nach Prozessen, die diesem Prozessstatus entsprechen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--session> I<sid>,.\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<-s>, B<--session> I<Sitzungskennung>, …"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:199
msgid "Only match processes whose process session ID is listed.  Session ID 0 is translated into B<pgrep>'s, B<pkill>'s, or B<pidwait>'s own session ID."
msgstr "sucht nur nach passenden Prozessen, die in den Prozess-Sitzungskennungen aufgelistet sind. Die Sitzungskennung 0 wird in die eigene Prozessgruppe von B<pgrep>, B<pkill> oder B<pidwait> übersetzt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--terminal> I<term>,.\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<-t>, B<--terminal> I<Terminal>, …"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:203
msgid "Only match processes whose controlling terminal is listed.  The terminal name should be specified without the \"/dev/\" prefix."
msgstr "sucht nur nach passenden Prozessen, deren steuerndes Terminal aufgelistet ist. Der Terminalname sollte ohne das Präfix »dev« angegeben werden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:203
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>, B<--euid> I<euid>,.\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<-u>, B<--euid> I<effektive_Benutzerkennung>, …"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:207
msgid "Only match processes whose effective user ID is listed.  Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used."
msgstr "sucht nur nach passenden Prozessen, deren effektive Benutzerkennung aufgelistet ist. Sie können entweder numerische oder symbolische Werte verwenden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-U>, B<--uid> I<uid>,.\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<-U>, B<--uid> I<Benutzerkennung>, …"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:211
msgid "Only match processes whose real user ID is listed.  Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used."
msgstr "sucht nur nach passenden Prozessen, deren reale Benutzerkennung aufgelistet ist. Sie können entweder numerische oder symbolische Werte verwenden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:211
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>, B<--inverse>"
msgstr "B<-v>, B<--inverse>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:220
msgid "Negates the matching.  This option is usually used in B<pgrep>'s or B<pidwait>'s context.  In B<pkill>'s context the short option is disabled to avoid accidental usage of the option."
msgstr "negiert die Anwendung der Suchkriterien. Diese Option wird üblicherweise mit B<pgrep> oder B<pidwait> verwendet. In B<pkill> ist die Kurzoption deaktiviert, um die zufällige Anwendung dieser Option zu vermeiden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:220
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>, B<--lightweight>"
msgstr "B<-w>, B<--lightweight>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:229
msgid "Shows all thread ids instead of pids in B<pgrep>'s or B<pidwait>'s context.  In B<pkill>'s context this option is disabled."
msgstr "zeigt bei B<pgrep> oder B<pidwait> alle Thread-Kennungen anstelle der Prozess-Kennungen an. In B<pkill> ist diese Option deaktiviert."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-x>, B<--exact>"
msgstr "B<-x>, B<--exact>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:235
msgid "Only match processes whose names (or command lines if B<-f> is specified)  B<exactly> match the I<pattern>."
msgstr "sucht nur nach passenden Prozessen, deren Namen (oder Befehlszeilen, falls B<-f> angegeben ist) B<exakt> dem I<Muster> entsprechen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:235
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--cgroup >I<name>B<,.\\|.\\|.>"
msgstr "B<--cgroup >I<Name>B<,…>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:239
msgid "Match on provided control group (cgroup) v2 name. See B<cgroups>(7)"
msgstr "sucht nach den v2-Namen der angegebenen Kontrollgruppen (cgroup). Siehe B<cgroups>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--env >I<name>[I<=value>],.\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<--env >I<Name>[I<=Wert>],.\\|.\\|."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:243
msgid "Match on process that have these environment variables. If the I<=value> parameter is not defined then only the variable name is matched."
msgstr "sucht nur nach Prozessen, die über die angegebenen Umgebungsvariablen verfügen. Falls der Parameter I<=Wert> nicht angegeben ist, wird nur nach dem Variablennamen gesucht."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:243
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--ns >I<pid>"
msgstr "B<--ns >I<Prozesskennung>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:248
msgid "Match processes that belong to the same namespaces. Required to run as root to match processes from other users. See B<--nslist> for how to limit which namespaces to match."
msgstr "sucht nach passenden Prozessen, die zu den gleichen Namensräumen gehören. Um Prozesse anderer Benutzer zu finden, sind Root-Rechte erforderlich. In B<--nslist> finden Sie Informationen, wie Sie die Übereinstimmungen im Zusammenhang mit Namensräumen begrenzen können."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:248
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--nslist >I<name>B<,.\\|.\\|.>"
msgstr "B<--nslist >I<Name>B<,.\\|.\\|.>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:252
msgid "Match only the provided namespaces. Available namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts."
msgstr "sucht nur in den angegebenen Namensräumen nach Übereinstimmungen. Verfügbare Namensräume: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:252
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--quiet>"
msgstr "B<--quiet>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:255
msgid "Do not write anything to standard output (B<pgrep> only)."
msgstr "schreibt nichts in die Standardausgabe (nur B<pgrep>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:258 ../man/pmap.1:79 ../man/slabtop.1:64 ../man/sysctl.8:122
#: ../man/tload.1:42 ../man/vmstat.8:99 ../man/watch.1:106
msgid "Display version information and exit."
msgstr "zeigt Versionsinformationen an und beendet das Programm."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:258 ../man/pmap.1:73 ../man/pwdx.1:23 ../man/slabtop.1:64
#: ../man/sysctl.8:116 ../man/tload.1:36 ../man/uptime.1:43 ../man/vmstat.8:99
#: ../man/watch.1:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>"
msgstr "B<-h>, B<--help>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:261 ../man/vmstat.8:102
msgid "Display help and exit."
msgstr "zeigt eine Hilfe an und beendet das Programm."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:261
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPERANDS"
msgstr "OPERANDEN"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:262
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pattern>"
msgstr "I<Muster>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:266
msgid "Specifies an Extended Regular Expression for matching against the process names or command lines."
msgstr "gibt einen erweiterten regulären Ausdruck für die Übereinstimmungen von Prozessnamen oder Befehlszeilen an."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:270
msgid "Example 1: Find the process ID of the B<named> daemon:"
msgstr "Beispiel 1: Prozesskennung des B<named>-Daemons suchen:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:272
msgid "$ pgrep -u root named"
msgstr "$ pgrep -u root named"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:276
msgid "Example 2: Make B<syslog> reread its configuration file:"
msgstr "Beispiel 2: B<syslog> veranlassen, seine Konfigurationsdatei neu einzulesen:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:278
msgid "$ pkill -HUP syslogd"
msgstr "$ pkill -HUP syslogd"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:282
msgid "Example 3: Give detailed information on all B<bash> processes:"
msgstr "Beispiel 3: Detaillierte Informationen zu allen B<bash>-Prozessen ausgeben:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:284
msgid "$ ps -fp $(pgrep -d, -x bash)"
msgstr "$ ps -fp $(pgrep -d, -x bash)"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:288
msgid "Example 4: Make all B<chrome> processes run nicer:"
msgstr "Beispiel 4: Den Nice-Wert für alle B<chrome>-Prozesse erhöhen:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:290
msgid "$ renice +4 $(pgrep chrome)"
msgstr "$ renice +4 $(pgrep chrome)"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:292
msgid "Example 5: Wait for a process with a known PID to finish:"
msgstr "Beispiel 5: Auf das Beenden eines Prozesses mit einer bekannten PID warten:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:294
msgid "$ echo ${PID} | pidwait -F -"
msgstr "$ echo ${PID} | pidwait -F -"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:294 ../man/pidof.1:61 ../man/pmap.1:79 ../man/watch.1:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr "EXIT-STATUS"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:295 ../man/pidof.1:62 ../man/pmap.1:81 ../man/watch.1:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<0>"
msgstr "B<0>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:303
msgid "One or more processes matched the criteria. For B<pkill> and B<pidwait>, one or more processes must also have been successfully signalled or waited for."
msgstr "Einer oder mehrere Prozesse entsprechen dem Kriterium. Für B<pkill> und B<pidwait> muss auch ein Signal erfolgreich an einen oder mehrere Prozesse gesendet oder auf sie gewartet worden sein."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:303 ../man/pidof.1:65 ../man/pmap.1:84 ../man/watch.1:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<1>"
msgstr "B<1>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:306
msgid "No processes matched or none of them could be signalled."
msgstr "Es wurden keine passenden Prozesse gefunden oder an keine von ihnen konnte ein Signal gesendet werden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:306 ../man/watch.1:127
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<2>"
msgstr "B<2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:309
msgid "Syntax error in the command line."
msgstr "Syntaxfehler in der Befehlszeile."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:309
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<3>"
msgstr "B<3>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:312
msgid "Fatal error: out of memory etc."
msgstr "Schwerwiegender Fehler: Speicher ausgeschöpft usw."

# FIXME argument formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:317
msgid "The process name used for matching is limited to the 15 characters present in the output of /proc/I<pid>/stat.  Use the B<-f> option to match against the complete command line, /proc/I<pid>/cmdline. Threads may not have the same process name as the parent process but will have the same command line."
msgstr "Der für die Suche verwendete Prozessname ist auf die 15 Zeichen in der Ausgabe von /proc/I<Prozesskennung>/stat beschränkt. Verwenden Sie die Option B<-f>, um stattdessen Übereinstimmungen in der gesamten Befehlszeile (/proc/I<Prozesskennung>/cmdline) zu suchen. Threads könnten nicht den gleichen Prozessnamen wie der Elternprozess haben, wohl aber die gleiche Befehlszeile."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:325
msgid "The running B<pgrep>, B<pkill>, or B<pidwait> process will never report itself as a match."
msgstr "Die laufenden B<pgrep>-, B<pkill>- oder B<pidwait>-Prozesse werden niemals selbst als Treffer gemeldet."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:329
msgid "The B<-O --older> option will silently fail if I</proc> is mounted with the I<subset=pid> option."
msgstr "Die Option B<-O --older> wird stillschweigend fehlschlagen, falls I</proc> mit der Option I<subset=pid> eingehängt ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:338
msgid "B<pkill> will attempt to use B<pidfd_send_signal>(2)  instead of B<kill>(2)  or B<sigqueue>(3)  to send a signal to the target process if it is able to get the process file descriptor."
msgstr "B<pkill> versucht, B<pidfd_send_signal>(2) anstelle von B<kill>(2) oder B<sigqueue>(3) zu verwenden, um ein Signal an den Zielprozess zu senden, falls es den Prozessdateideskriptor abrufen kann."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:347
msgid "The options B<-n> and B<-o> and B<-v> can not be combined.  Let me know if you need to do this."
msgstr "Die Optionen B<-n>, B<-o> und B<-v> können nicht kombiniert werden. Bitte informieren Sie die Entwickler, falls das für Ihre Zwecke nötig sein sollte."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:355
msgid "If processes start in the same clock tick (usually but not always a 100th of a second), the options B<-n> and B<-o> will not be able to distinguish which process started in the same clock tick and may give erroneous results."
msgstr "Wenn Prozesse im selben Taktzyklus starten (in der Regel, aber nicht immer, in einer Hundertstelsekunde), können die Optionen B<-n> und B<-o> nicht unterscheiden, welcher Prozess im selben Taktzyklus gestartet wurde, und liefern möglicherweise fehlerhafte Ergebnisse."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:357
msgid "Defunct processes are reported."
msgstr "Bereits beendete Prozesse werden gemeldet."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:362
msgid "B<pidwait> requires the B<pidfd_open>(2)  system call which first appeared in Linux 5.3."
msgstr "B<pidwait> erfordert den Systemaufruf B<pidfd_open>(2), der zuerst in Linux 5.3 erschien."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:375
msgid "B<killall>(1), B<kill>(1), B<ps>(1), B<skill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<pidfd_open>(2), B<pidfd_send_signal>(2), B<sigqueue>(3), B<cgroups>(7), B<regex>(7), B<signal>(7)"
msgstr "B<killall>(1), B<kill>(1), B<ps>(1), B<skill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<pidfd_open>(2), B<pidfd_send_signal>(2), B<sigqueue>(3), B<cgroups>(7), B<regex>(7), B<signal>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pidof.1:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "PIDOF"
msgstr "PIDOF"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pidof.1:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-01-16"
msgstr "16. Januar 2023"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:16
msgid "pidof - find the process ID of a running program"
msgstr "pidof - die Prozesskennung eines laufenden Programms ermitteln"

# FIXME .. → …
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:30
msgid "B<pidof> [B<-s>] [B<-c>] [B<-q>] [B<-w>] [B<-x>] [B<-o> I<omitpid>[,.\\|.\\|.\\&]] \\&.\\|.\\|.\\& [B<-t>] [B<-S> I<separator>] I<program> .\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<pidof> [B<-s>] [B<-c>] [B<-q>] [B<-w>] [B<-x>] [B<-o> I<überspringen>[,.\\|.\\|.\\&]] \\&.\\|.\\|.\\& [B<-t>] [B<-S> I<Trenner>] I<Programm> .\\|.\\|."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:34
msgid "B<Pidof> finds the process id's (pids) of the named programs. It prints those id's on the standard output."
msgstr "B<Pidof> findet die Prozesskennungen (PIDs) der benannten Programme. Es schreibt diese Kennungen in die Standardausgabe."

#. type: IP
#: ../man/pidof.1:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>"
msgstr "B<-s>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:37
msgid "Single shot - this instructs the program to only return one I<pid>."
msgstr "weist das Programm an, nur eine I<PID> auszugeben."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pidof.1:37 ../man/ps.1:401
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>"
msgstr "B<-c>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:41
msgid "Only return process ids that are running with the same root directory.  This option is ignored for non-root users, as they will be unable to check the current root directory of processes they do not own."
msgstr "gibt nur Kennungen von Prozessen zurück, die im gleichen Wurzelverzeichnis laufen. Diese Option wird für gewöhnliche Benutzer (ohne Administratorrechte) ignoriert, da diese das aktuelle Wurzelverzeichnis nicht nach Prozessen durchsuchen können, deren Eigentümer sie nicht sind."

#. type: IP
#: ../man/pidof.1:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-q>"
msgstr "B<-q>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:43
msgid "Quiet mode, suppress any output and only sets the exit status accordingly."
msgstr "aktiviert den stillen Modus, unterdrückt sämtliche Ausgaben und setzt den Exit-Status entsprechend."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pidof.1:43 ../man/ps.1:713
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>"
msgstr "B<-w>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:46
msgid "Show also processes that do not have visible command line (e.g. kernel worker threads)."
msgstr "zeigt auch Prozesse an, die keine sichtbare Befehlszeile haben (zum Beispiel Kernel-Arbeits-Threads)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pidof.1:46 ../man/sysctl.8:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-x>"
msgstr "B<-x>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:49
msgid "Scripts too - this causes the program to also return process id's of shells running the named scripts."
msgstr "berücksichtigt auch Skripte. Das Programm gibt auch Prozesskennungen der Shells zurück, die die benannten Skripte ausführen."

#. type: IP
#: ../man/pidof.1:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o> I<omitpid>"
msgstr "B<-o> I<überspringen>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:53
msgid "Tells B<pidof> to omit processes with that process id. The special pid B<%PPID> can be used to name the parent process of the B<pidof> program, in other words the calling shell or shell script."
msgstr "weist B<pidof> an, Prozesse mit der angegebenen PID zu überspringen. Die spezielle PID B<%PPID> kann verwendet werden, um den Elternprozess des B<pidof>-Programms zu bezeichnen, also die aufrufende Shell oder das Shell-Skript."

#. type: IP
#: ../man/pidof.1:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>"
msgstr "B<-t>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:55
msgid "Shows all thread ids instead of pids."
msgstr "zeigt alle Thread-IDs anstelle von PIDs an."

#. type: IP
#: ../man/pidof.1:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-S> I<separator>"
msgstr "B<-S> I<Trenner>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:61
msgid "Use I<separator> as a separator put between pids. Used only when more than one pids are printed for the program.  The B<-d> option is an alias for this option for sysvinit B<pidof> compatibility."
msgstr "verwendet den angegebenen I<Trenner> zwischen PIDs. Dieser wird nur verwendet, wenn für das Programm mehrere PIDs ausgegeben werden. Die Option I<-d> ist ein Alias für diese Option, der aus Gründen der Kompatibilität zu B<pidof> aus Sysvinit zur Verfügung steht."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:65
msgid "At least one program was found with the requested name."
msgstr "Es wurde mindestens ein Programm mit dem angegebenen Namen gefunden."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:68
msgid "No program was found with the requested name."
msgstr "Es wurde kein Programm mit dem angegebenen Namen gefunden."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:74
msgid "When using the B<-x> option, B<pidof> only has a simple method for detecting scripts and will miss scripts that, for example, use env. This limitation is due to how the scripts look in the proc filesystem."
msgstr "Wenn Sie die Option B<-x> verwenden, verfügt B<pidof> nur eine einfache Methode zum Erkennen von Skripten und wird beispielsweise Skripte nicht erkennen, die B<env> verwenden. Diese Einschränkung ist darauf zurückzuführen, wie die Skripte im proc-Dateisystem aussehen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:77
msgid "B<pgrep>(1), B<pkill>(1)"
msgstr "B<pgrep>(1), B<pkill>(1)"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pidof.1:77 ../man/pwdx.1:33 ../man/skill.1:117 ../man/ps.1:2150
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHOR"
msgstr "AUTOR"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pidof.1:80
msgid "E<.MT jcapik@redhat.com> Jaromir Capik E<.ME>"
msgstr "E<.MT jcapik@redhat.com> Jaromir Capik E<.ME>"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pmap.1:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "PMAP"
msgstr "PMAP"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pmap.1:19 ../man/pwdx.1:12 ../man/tload.1:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "2020-06-04"
msgstr "4. April 2020"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:22
msgid "pmap - report memory map of a process"
msgstr "pmap - die Speicherzuordnung eines Prozesses melden"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:26
msgid "B<pmap> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<pid> .\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<pmap> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<PID> .\\|.\\|."

# FIXME command name formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:30
msgid "The B<pmap> command reports the memory map of a process or processes."
msgstr "Der Befehl B<pmap> meldet die Speicherzuordnung eines oder mehrerer Prozesse."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-x>, B<--extended>"
msgstr "B<-x>, B<--extended>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:34
msgid "Show the extended format."
msgstr "zeigt im erweiterten Format an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--device>"
msgstr "B<-d>, B<--device>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:37
msgid "Show the device format."
msgstr "zeigt im Geräteformat an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:37 ../man/sysctl.8:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-q>, B<--quiet>"
msgstr "B<-q>, B<--quiet>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:40
msgid "Do not display some header or footer lines."
msgstr "zeigt nicht alle Kopf- oder Fußzeilen an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-A>, B<--range> I<low>,I<high>"
msgstr "B<-A>, B<--range> I<Untergrenze>,I<Obergrenze>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:48
msgid "Limit results to the given range to I<low> and I<high> address range.  Notice that the low and high arguments are single string separated with comma."
msgstr "begrenzt die Ergebnisse auf den angegebenen Adressbereich zwischen I<Untergrenze> und I<Obergrenze>. Beachten Sie, dass die Argumente für Unter- und Obergrenze eine einzige, durch ein Komma getrennte Zeichenkette sind."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:48 ../man/sysctl.8:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-X>"
msgstr "B<-X>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:52
msgid "Show even more details than the B<-x> option. WARNING: format changes according to I</proc/PID/smaps>"
msgstr "zeigt noch mehr Details als die Option B<-x> an. WARNUNG: Das Format ändert sich entsprechend I</proc/Prozesskennung/smaps>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-XX>"
msgstr "B<-XX>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:55
msgid "Show everything the kernel provides"
msgstr "zeigt alles, was der Kernel bereitstellt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--show-path>"
msgstr "B<-p>, B<--show-path>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:58
msgid "Show full path to files in the mapping column"
msgstr "zeigt den vollständigen Pfad zu den Dateien in der Zuordnungs-Spalte an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-k>, B<--use-kernel-name>"
msgstr "B<-k>, B<--use-kernel-name>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:61
msgid "If available, use names provided by the kernel instead of \"[ anon ]\""
msgstr "verwendet, falls verfügbar, die vom Kernel bereitgestellten Namen anstelle von »[ anon ]«."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--read-rc>"
msgstr "B<-c>, B<--read-rc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:64
msgid "Read the default configuration"
msgstr "liest die Standard-Konfigurationsdatei ein."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-C>, B<--read-rc-from> I<file>"
msgstr "B<-C>, B<--read-rc-from> I<Datei>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:67
msgid "Read the configuration from I<file>"
msgstr "liest die Konfiguration aus der angegebenen I<Datei>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--create-rc>"
msgstr "B<-n>, B<--create-rc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:70
msgid "Create new default configuration"
msgstr "erstellt eine neue Standardkonfiguration."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-N>, B<--create-rc-to> I<file>"
msgstr "B<-N>, B<--create-rc-to> I<Datei>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:73
msgid "Create new configuration to I<file>"
msgstr "legt eine neue Konfiguration in der angegebenen I<Datei> an."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:76 ../man/skill.1:68 ../man/sysctl.8:119 ../man/w.1:81
#: ../man/watch.1:103
msgid "Display help text and exit."
msgstr "zeigt einen Hilfetext an und beendet das Programm."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:84
msgid "Success."
msgstr "Erfolg."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:87
msgid "Failure."
msgstr "Fehlschlag."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<42>"
msgstr "B<42>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:90
msgid "Did not find all processes asked for."
msgstr "Nicht alle Prozesse, nach denen gefragt wurde, konnten gefunden werden."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:93 ../man/pwdx.1:29
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<pgrep>(1)"
msgstr "B<ps>(1), B<pgrep>(1)"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pmap.1:93 ../man/pwdx.1:29 ../man/skill.1:115 ../man/ps.1:2131
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:97
msgid "No standards apply, but B<pmap> looks an awful lot like a SunOS command."
msgstr "Es sind keine Standards anwendbar, aber B<pmap> ähnelt stark einem SunOS-Befehl."

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pwdx.1:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "PWDX"
msgstr "PWDX"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pwdx.1:15
msgid "pwdx - report current working directory of a process"
msgstr "pwdx - aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis eines Prozesses anzeigen"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pwdx.1:19
msgid "B<pwdx> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<pid> .\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<pwdx> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<PID> .\\|.\\|."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pwdx.1:23
msgid "Output version information and exit."
msgstr "zeigt Versionsinformation an und beendet das Programm."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pwdx.1:26
msgid "Output help screen and exit."
msgstr "zeigt eine Hilfe an und beendet das Programm."

# FIXME command name formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pwdx.1:33
msgid "No standards apply, but B<pwdx> looks an awful lot like a SunOS command."
msgstr "Es sind keine Standards anwendbar, aber B<pwdx> ähnelt stark einem SunOS-Befehl."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pwdx.1:38
msgid "E<.MT nmiell@gmail.com> Nicholas Miell E<.ME> wrote pwdx in 2004."
msgstr "E<.MT nmiell@gmail.com> Nicholas Miell E<.ME> schrieb B<pwdx> im Jahre 2004."

#. type: TH
#: ../man/skill.1:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "SKILL"
msgstr "SKILL"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/skill.1:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-08-01"
msgstr "1. August 2024"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:15
msgid "skill, snice - send a signal or report process status"
msgstr "skill, snice - ein Signal senden oder den Prozessstatus ermitteln"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:20
msgid "B<skill> [I<signal-option>] [I<other-option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<expression>"
msgstr "B<skill> [I<Signal-Option>] [I<weitere Option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<Ausdruck>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:25
msgid "B<snice> [I<new-priority>] [I<option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<expression>"
msgstr "B<snice> [I<neue Priorität>] [I<Option …>] I<Ausdruck>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:33
msgid "These tools are obsolete and unportable.  The command syntax is poorly defined.  Consider using the B<killall>, B<pkill>, and B<pgrep> commands instead."
msgstr "Diese Dienstprogramme sind veraltet und nicht portabel. Die Befehlssyntax ist unzureichend dokumentiert. Bitte verwenden Sie stattdessen die Befehle B<killall>(1), B<pkill>(1) und B<pgrep>(1)."

# FIXME command name formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:38
msgid "The default signal for B<skill> is TERM.  Use B<-l> or B<-L> to list available signals.  Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, and 0.  Alternate signals may be specified in three ways: B<-9> B<-SIGKILL> B<-KILL>."
msgstr "Das Standardsignal für B<skill> ist TERM. Verwenden Sie B<-l> oder B<-L>, um verfügbare Signale aufzulisten. Im Einzelnen sind diese Signale HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT und 0. Andere Signale können auf drei verschiedene Arten angegeben werden: B<-9>, B<-SIGKILL> oder B<-KILL>."

# FIXME command name formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:42
msgid "The default priority for B<snice> is +4.  Priority numbers range from +20 (slowest) to -20 (fastest).  Negative priority numbers are restricted to administrative users."
msgstr "Die Vorgabepriorität für B<snice> ist +4. Prioritätskennziffern liegen im Bereich von +20 (am langsamsten) und -20 (am schnellsten). Negative Prioritätskennziffern sind Benutzern mit Administratorrechten vorbehalten."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>,B<\\ --fast>"
msgstr "B<-f>,B<\\ --fast>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:46
msgid "Fast mode.  This option has not been implemented."
msgstr "Schneller Modus. Diese Option wurde nicht implementiert."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>,B<\\ --interactive>"
msgstr "B<-i>,B<\\ --interactive>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:49
msgid "Interactive use.  You will be asked to approve each action."
msgstr "Interaktiver Modus. Sie werden vor der Ausführung einer Aktion stets um Bestätigung gebeten."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>"
msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:52
msgid "List all signal names."
msgstr "listet alle Signalnamen auf."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-L>,B<\\ --table>"
msgstr "B<-L>,B<\\ --table>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:55
msgid "List all signal names in a nice table."
msgstr "listet alle Signalnamen in einer Tabelle auf."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>,B<\\ --no-action>"
msgstr "B<-n>,B<\\ --no-action>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:59
msgid "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not actually change the system."
msgstr "führt keine Aktion aus. Es wird eine Simulation ausgeführt, aber keine Änderung am System vorgenommen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>,B<\\ --verbose>"
msgstr "B<-v>,B<\\ --verbose>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:62
msgid "Verbose; explain what is being done."
msgstr "Ausführlicher Modus, es wird erklärt, was geschieht."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>,B<\\ --warnings>"
msgstr "B<-w>,B<\\ --warnings>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:65
msgid "Enable warnings.  This option has not been implemented."
msgstr "aktiviert Warnungen. Diese Option wurde nicht implementiert."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>,B<\\ --help>"
msgstr "B<-h>,B<\\ --help>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V>,B<\\ --version>"
msgstr "B<-V>,B<\\ --version>"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/skill.1:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCESS SELECTION OPTIONS"
msgstr "OPTIONEN ZUR PROZESSAUSWAHL"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:74
msgid "Selection criteria can be: terminal, user, pid, command.  The options below may be used to ensure correct interpretation."
msgstr "Auswahlkriterien können sein: terminal, user, pid, command. Die nachfolgenden Optionen können verwendet werden, um eine korrekte Interpretation zu gewährleisten."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>I<\\ tty>,\\ B<--tty>I<\\ tty>"
msgstr "B<-t>I<\\ tty>,\\ B<--tty>I<\\ TTY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:77
msgid "The next expression is a terminal (tty or pty)."
msgstr "Der nächste Ausdruck ist ein Terminal (tty oder pty)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>I<\\ user>,\\ B<--user>I<\\ user>"
msgstr "B<-u>I<\\ Benutzer>,\\ B<--user>I<\\ Benutzer>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:80
msgid "The next expression is a username."
msgstr "Der nächste Ausdruck ist ein Benutzername."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>I<\\ pid>,\\ B<--pid>I<\\ pid>"
msgstr "B<-p>I<\\ PID>,\\ B<--pid>I<\\ PID>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:83
msgid "The next expression is a process ID number."
msgstr "Der nächste Ausdruck ist eine Prozesskennung (ID)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>I<\\ command>,\\ B<--command>I<\\ command>"
msgstr "B<-c>I<\\ Befehl>,\\ B<--command>I<\\ Befehl>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:86
msgid "The next expression is a command name."
msgstr "Der nächste Ausdruck ist ein Befehlsname."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--ns>I<\\ pid>"
msgstr "B<--ns>I<\\ PID>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:89
msgid "Match the processes that belong to the same namespace as pid."
msgstr "sucht nach Prozessen, die zum gleichen Namensraum wie I<PID> gehören."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--nslist>I<\\ ns>,I<.\\|.\\|.>"
msgstr "B<--nslist>I<\\ Namensraum>,I<.\\|.\\|.>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:93
msgid "list which namespaces will be considered for the B<--ns> option.  Available namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts."
msgstr "listet die Namensräume auf, die in der Option B<--ns> berücksichtigt werden. Verfügbare Namensräume: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/skill.1:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIGNALS"
msgstr "SIGNALE"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:97
msgid "The behavior of signals is explained in B<signal>(7)  manual page."
msgstr "Das Verhalten der Signale ist in der Handbuchseite zu B<signal>(7) beschrieben."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<snice -c seti -c crack +7>"
msgstr "B<snice -c seti -c crack +7>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:101
msgid "Slow down B<seti> and B<crack> commands."
msgstr "verlangsamt die Ausführung der B<seti>- und B<crack>-Befehle."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<skill -KILL -t /dev/pts/*>"
msgstr "B<skill -KILL -t /dev/pts/*>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:104
msgid "Kill users on PTY devices."
msgstr "killt Benutzer auf PTY-Geräten."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/skill.1:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<skill -STOP -u viro -u lm -u davem>"
msgstr "B<skill -STOP -u viro -u lm -u davem>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:107
msgid "Stop three users."
msgstr "stoppt drei Benutzer."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:115
msgid "B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<killall>(1), B<nice>(1), B<pkill>(1), B<renice>(1), B<signal>(7)"
msgstr "B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<killall>(1), B<nice>(1), B<pkill>(1), B<renice>(1), B<signal>(7)"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:117
msgid "No standards apply."
msgstr "Es sind keine Standards anwendbar."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/skill.1:123
msgid "E<.MT albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> wrote skill and snice in 1999 as a replacement for a non-free version."
msgstr "E<.MT albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> schrieb B<skill> und B<snice> im Jahre 1999 als Ersatz für eine unfreie Version."

#. type: TH
#: ../man/slabtop.1:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "SLABTOP"
msgstr "SLABTOP"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/slabtop.1:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-12-26"
msgstr "26. Dezember 2023"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:17
msgid "slabtop - display kernel slab cache information in real time"
msgstr "slabtop - zeigt Informationen zum Slab-Zwischenspeicher des Kernels in Echtzeit an"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:20
msgid "B<slabtop> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.]"
msgstr "B<slabtop> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.]"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:25
msgid "B<slabtop> displays detailed kernel slab cache information in real time.  It displays a listing of the top caches sorted by one of the listed sort criteria.  It also displays a statistics header filled with slab layer information."
msgstr "B<slabtop> zeigt detaillierte Informationen zum Slab-Zwischenspeicher des Kernels in Echtzeit an. Es zeigt eine Liste der Top-Zwischenspeicher, nach einem der aufgeführten Kriterien sortiert. Außerdem werden Statistik-Kopfzeilen mit Slab-Ebenen-Informationen angezeigt."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:30
msgid "Normal invocation of B<slabtop> does not require any options.  The behavior, however, can be fine-tuned by specifying one or more of the following flags:"
msgstr "Der normale Aufruf von B<slabtop> erfordert keine Optionen. Sie können das Verhalten beeinflussen, indem Sie einen oder mehrere der folgenden Schalter angeben:"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/slabtop.1:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay>=I<N>"
msgstr "B<-d>, B<--delay>=I<N>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:39
msgid "Refresh the display every I<n> in seconds.  By default, B<slabtop> refreshes the display every three seconds.  To exit the program, hit B<q>.  This cannot be combined with the B<-o> option."
msgstr "aktualisiert die Anzeige alle I<n> Sekunden. Per Vorgabe aktualisiert B<slabtop> die Anzeige alle drei Sekunden. Um das Programm zu beenden, drücken Sie B<q>. Dies kann nicht mit der Option B<-o> kombiniert werden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/slabtop.1:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--sort>=I<S>"
msgstr "B<-s>, B<--sort>=I<S>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:42
msgid "Sort by I<S>, where I<S> is one of the sort criteria."
msgstr "sortiert nach I<S>, wobei I<S> eines der Suchkritieren ist."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/slabtop.1:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>, B<--once>"
msgstr "B<-o>, B<--once>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:45
msgid "Display the output once and then exit."
msgstr "zeigt die Ausgabe einmal an und beendet das Programm."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/slabtop.1:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--human>"
msgstr "B<--human>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:49
msgid "Show slab sizes automatically scaled to shortest three digit unit and display the units of print out.  Following units are used."
msgstr "skaliert die Slab-Größen automatisch auf die kleinste Einheit mit drei Ziffern. Die Einheiten werden in der Ausgabe angezeigt. Es werden die folgenden Einheiten verwendet."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/slabtop.1:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "If this flag is not used, the slab sizes will be shown in KiB."
msgstr "Falls dieser Schalter nicht verwendet wird, werden die Slab-Größen in KiB angezeigt."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:67
msgid "Display usage information and exit."
msgstr "zeigt Informationen zur Benutzung an und beendet das Programm."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/slabtop.1:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "SORT CRITERIA"
msgstr "SORTIERKRITERIEN"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:71
msgid "The following are valid sort criteria used to sort the individual slab caches and thereby determine what are the \"top\" slab caches to display.  The default sort criteria is to sort by the number of objects (\"o\")."
msgstr "Folgende Kriterien sind für die Sortierung der einzelnen Slab-Zwischenspeicher zulässig und bestimmen, welche die obersten Zwischenspeicher für die Anzeige sind. Die Voreinstellung ist die Sortierung nach der Anzahl der Objekte (»o«)."

# FIXME command name formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:75
msgid "The sort criteria can also be changed while B<slabtop> is running by pressing the associated character."
msgstr "Die Sortierkriterien können auch angepasst werden, während B<slabtop> läuft, indem Sie die Taste mit dem entsprechenden Zeichen drücken."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<character>"
msgstr "B<Zeichen>"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<description>"
msgstr "B<Beschreibung>"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<header>"
msgstr "B<Header>"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "a"
msgstr "a"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "number of active objects"
msgstr "Anzahl der aktiven Objekte"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "ACTIVE"
msgstr "ACTIVE"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "b"
msgstr "b"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "objects per slab"
msgstr "Objekte pro Slab"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "OBJ/SLAB"
msgstr "OBJ/SLAB"

# #-#-#-#-#  de.po (procps-ng-man-3.3.16-pre2)  #-#-#-#-#
# FIXME formatting
#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:80 ../man/ps.1:885 ../man/ps.1:1059
#, no-wrap
msgid "c"
msgstr "c"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "cache size"
msgstr "Cache-Größe"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "CACHE SIZE"
msgstr "CACHE SIZE"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:81 ../man/ps.1:858
#, no-wrap
msgid "l"
msgstr "l"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "number of slabs"
msgstr "Anzahl der Slabs"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "SLABS"
msgstr "SLABS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:82 ../man/ps.1:908
#, no-wrap
msgid "v"
msgstr "v"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "number of active slabs"
msgstr "Anzahl der aktiven Slabs"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:82 ../man/slabtop.1:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "N/A"
msgstr "n.v."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:83 ../man/ps.1:895
#, no-wrap
msgid "n"
msgstr "n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "name"
msgstr "Name"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME\\:"
msgstr "NAME\\:"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:84 ../man/ps.1:897
#, no-wrap
msgid "o"
msgstr "o"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "number of objects"
msgstr "Anzahl der Objekte"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "OBJS"
msgstr "OBJS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:85 ../man/ps.1:898
#, no-wrap
msgid "p"
msgstr "p"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "pages per slab"
msgstr "Seiten pro Slab"

# #-#-#-#-#  de.po (procps-ng-man-3.3.16-pre2)  #-#-#-#-#
# FIXME formatting
#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:86 ../man/ps.1:857 ../man/ps.1:902 ../man/ps.1:1682
#, no-wrap
msgid "s"
msgstr "s"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "object size"
msgstr "Objektgröße"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "OBJ SIZE"
msgstr "OBJ SIZE"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:87 ../man/ps.1:907
#, no-wrap
msgid "u"
msgstr "u"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "cache utilization"
msgstr "Zwischenspeichernutzung"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/slabtop.1:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "USE"
msgstr "USE"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/slabtop.1:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMMANDS"
msgstr "BEFEHLE"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:93
msgid "B<slabtop> accepts keyboard commands from the user during use.  The following are supported.  In the case of letters, both cases are accepted."
msgstr "B<slabtop> akzeptiert Tastaturbefehle des Benutzers, während das Programm läuft. Die folgenden Befehle werden unterstützt, wobei für Buchstaben die Groß- oder Kleinschreibung nicht berücksichtigt wird."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:97
msgid "Each of the valid sort characters are also accepted, to change the sort routine. See the section B<SORT CRITERIA>."
msgstr "Jedes der zulässigen Sortierzeichen wird zum Anpassen der Sortierroutine ebenfalls unterstützt. Siehe Abschnitt B<SORTIERKRITERIEN>."

#. TRANSLATORS: The translatable word is "SPACEBAR"
#. -- the E<lt> and E<gt> should be left as is.
#. type: TP
#: ../man/slabtop.1:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<E<lt>SPACEBARE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<E<lt>LEERTASTEE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:100
msgid "Refresh the screen."
msgstr "aktualisiert den Bildschirm."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/slabtop.1:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Q>"
msgstr "B<Q>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:103
msgid "Quit the program."
msgstr "beendet das Programm."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/slabtop.1:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/slabinfo>"
msgstr "I</proc/slabinfo>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:107
msgid "slab information"
msgstr "Slab-Information"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:112
msgid "B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<vmstat>(8)"
msgstr "B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<vmstat>(8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:118
msgid "Currently, B<slabtop> requires a 2.4 or later kernel (specifically, a version 1.1 or later I</proc/slabinfo>).  Kernel 2.2 should be supported in the future."
msgstr "Gegenwärtig benötigt B<slabtop> einen Kernel der Version 2.4 oder neuer (speziell I</proc/slabinfo> in Version 1.1 oder neuer). Der Kernel 2.2 wird wahrscheinlich in zukünftigen Versionen unterstützt."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:124
msgid "The B<slabtop> statistic header is tracking how many bytes of slabs are being used and is not a measure of physical memory.  The 'Slab' field in the I</proc/meminfo> file is tracking information about used slab physical memory."
msgstr "Die Statistik-Kopfzeile von B<slabtop> verfolgt die Byte-Anzahl der genutzten Slabs, bezieht sich aber nicht auf den tatsächlichen physischen Speicher. Das »Slab«-Feld in der Datei I</proc/meminfo> enthält Informationen über den physischen Slab-Speicher."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:130
msgid "The B<CACHE SIZE> column is not accurate, it's the upper limit of memory used by specific slab. When system using slub (most common case) is under high memory pressure, there are slab order fallbacks, which means \"pages per slab\" is not constant and may decrease."
msgstr "Die Spalte B<CACHE SIZE> ist nicht präzise; es ist die Obergrenze des von einem bestimmten Slab verwendeten Speichers. Wenn das System SLUB verwendet (was der häufigste Fall ist) und eine hohe Speicherlast hat, gibt es Ausweichrichtlinien für die Slab-Reihenfolge. Das bedeutet, dass »Seiten pro Slab« nicht konstant ist und größer werden kann."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/slabtop.1:130 ../man/tload.1:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr "AUTOREN"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:132
msgid "Written by Chris Rivera and Robert Love."
msgstr "Geschrieben von Chris Rivera und Robert Love."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/slabtop.1:136
msgid "B<slabtop> was inspired by Martin Bligh's perl script, B<vmtop>."
msgstr "B<slabtop> wurde vom Perl-Skript B<vmtop> von Martin Bligh inspiriert."

#. type: TH
#: ../man/sysctl.8:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYSCTL"
msgstr "SYSCTL"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/sysctl.8:14 ../man/vmstat.8:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-07-19"
msgstr "19. Juli 2024"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:17
msgid "sysctl - configure kernel parameters at runtime"
msgstr "sysctl - Kernelparameter zur Laufzeit konfigurieren"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:23
msgid "B<sysctl> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<variable>[B<=>I<value>] .\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<sysctl> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<Variable>[B<=>I<Wert>] .\\|.\\|."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:26
msgid "B<sysctl -p> I<file-or-regexp> .\\|.\\|."
msgstr "B<sysctl -p> I<Datei> oder I<regulärer_Ausdruck> …"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:34
msgid "B<sysctl> is used to modify kernel parameters at runtime.  The parameters available are those listed under I</proc/sys/>.  Procfs is required for B<sysctl> support in Linux.  You can use B<sysctl> to both read and write sysctl data."
msgstr "B<sysctl> wird dazu verwendet, Kernelparameter zur Laufzeit zu ändern. Die verfügbaren Parameter sind unter I</proc/sys/> aufgelistet. Für die B<sysctl>-Unterstützung in Linux ist Procfs notwendig. Sie können B<sysctl> sowohl zum Lesen als auch zum Schreiben von Sysctl-Daten verwenden."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/sysctl.8:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "PARAMETERS"
msgstr "PARAMETER"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<variable>"
msgstr "I<Variable>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:39
msgid "The name of a key to read from.  An example is kernel.ostype.  The '/' separator is also accepted in place of a '.'."
msgstr "bezeichnet den Namen des Schlüssels, aus dem gelesen werden soll. Ein Beispiel ist kernel.ostype. Anstelle von ».« wird auch »/« als Trenner akzeptiert."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<variable>=I<value>"
msgstr "I<Variable>=I<Wert>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:50
msgid "To set a key, use the form I<variable>=I<value> where I<variable> is the key and I<value> is the value to set it to.  If the value contains quotes or characters which are parsed by the shell, you may need to enclose the value in double quotes."
msgstr "Um einen Schlüssel zu setzen, verwenden Sie die Form I<Variable>=I<Wert>, wobei die I<Variable> der Schlüssel ist und I<Wert> der Wert, auf den er gesetzt werden soll. Wenn der Wert Anführungszeichen oder Zeichen enthält, die von der Shell ausgewertet werden, müssen Sie den Wert in doppelte Anführungszeichen (\") einschließen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--values>"
msgstr "B<-n>, B<--values>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:53
msgid "Use this option to disable printing of the key name when printing values."
msgstr "deaktiviert die Ausgabe des Schlüsselnamens, wenn Werte ausgegeben werden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-e>, B<--ignore>"
msgstr "B<-e>, B<--ignore>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:56
msgid "Use this option to ignore errors about unknown keys."
msgstr "ignoriert Fehlermeldungen über unbekannte Schlüssel."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-N>, B<--names>"
msgstr "B<-N>, B<--names>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:60
msgid "Use this option to only print the names.  It may be useful with shells that have programmable completion."
msgstr "gibt nur die Namen aus. Dies könnte mit Shells nützlich sein, die über eine programmierbare Vervollständigung verfügen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:63
msgid "Use this option to not display the values set to stdout."
msgstr "bewirkt, dass die gesetzten Werte nicht in die Standardausgabe geschrieben werden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>, B<--write>"
msgstr "B<-w>, B<--write>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:67
msgid "Force all arguments to be write arguments and print an error if they cannot be parsed this way."
msgstr "erzwingt, dass alle Argumente Schreibargumente sind und gibt einen Fehler aus, wenn die Argumente nicht nach dieser Vorgabe ausgewertet werden können."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>[I<FILE>], B<--load>[=I<FILE>]"
msgstr "B<-p>[I<DATEI>], B<--load>[=I<DATEI>]"

# FIXME Formatierung des Minuszeichens
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:75
msgid "Load in B<sysctl> settings from the file specified or I</etc/sysctl.conf> if none given.  Specifying - as filename means reading data from standard input. Using this option will mean arguments to B<sysctl> are files, which are read in the order they are specified.  The file argument may be specified as regular expression."
msgstr "lädt B<sysctl>-Einstellungen aus der angegebenen Datei oder aus I</etc/sysctl.conf>, falls keine Datei angegeben ist. Die Angabe von B<-> als Dateiname bewirkt, dass die Daten aus der Standardeingabe gelesen werden. Mit dieser Option sieht B<sysctl> Argumente als Dateien an, die in der Reihenfolge gelesen werden, in der sie angegeben sind. Das Datei-Argument kann als regulärer Ausdruck angegeben werden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a>, B<--all>"
msgstr "B<-a>, B<--all>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:78
msgid "Display all values currently available except deprecated and verboten parameters."
msgstr "zeigt alle aktuell verfügbaren Werte an, außer veraltete und »verboten«-Parameter."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--deprecated>"
msgstr "B<--deprecated>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:83
msgid "Include deprecated parameters to B<--all> values listing."
msgstr "schließt veraltete Parameter in die Auflistung der Werte mit B<--all> ein."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>, B<--binary>"
msgstr "B<-b>, B<--binary>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:86
msgid "Print value without new line."
msgstr "gibt Werte ohne Zeilenumbrüche aus."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--system>"
msgstr "B<--system>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:91
msgid "Load settings from all system configuration files. See the B<SYSTEM FILE PRECEDENCE> section below."
msgstr "lädt Einstellungen aus allen Systemkonfigurationsdateien. Siehe B<RANGFOLGE DER SYSTEMDATEIEN> unten."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>, B<--pattern> I<pattern>"
msgstr "B<-r>, B<--pattern> I<Muster>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:98
msgid "Only apply settings that match I<pattern>.  The I<pattern> uses extended regular expression syntax."
msgstr "wendet nur Einstellungen an, die dem angegebenen I<Muster> entsprechen. Das I<Muster> kann ein erweiterter regulärer Ausdruck sein."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:98 ../man/ps.1:140
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-A>"
msgstr "B<-A>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:101 ../man/sysctl.8:110
msgid "Alias of B<-a>"
msgstr "Alias für B<-a>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:101 ../man/ps.1:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>"
msgstr "B<-d>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:104
msgid "Alias of B<-h>"
msgstr "Alias für B<-h>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:104 ../man/ps.1:409
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>"
msgstr "B<-f>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:107
msgid "Alias of B<-p>"
msgstr "Alias für B<-p>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>"
msgstr "B<-o>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:113 ../man/sysctl.8:116
msgid "Does nothing, exists for BSD compatibility."
msgstr "bewirkt nichts; ist nur zwecks BSD-Kompatibilität vorhanden."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/sysctl.8:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc/sys"
msgstr "/proc/sys"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/sysctl.8:126 ../man/sysctl.8:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf"
msgstr "/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/sysctl.8:127 ../man/sysctl.8:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "/run/sysctl.d/*.conf"
msgstr "/run/sysctl.d/*.conf"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/sysctl.8:128 ../man/sysctl.8:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf"
msgstr "/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/sysctl.8:129 ../man/sysctl.8:146
#, no-wrap
msgid "/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf"
msgstr "/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/sysctl.8:130 ../man/sysctl.8:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf"
msgstr "/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/sysctl.8:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "/etc/sysctl.conf"
msgstr "/etc/sysctl.conf"

#. type: SS
#: ../man/sysctl.8:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "System file precedence"
msgstr "Bevorzugung von Systemdateien"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:140
msgid "When using the B<--system> option, B<sysctl> will read files from directories in the following list in given order from top to bottom. Once a file of a given filename is loaded, any file of the same name in subsequent directories is ignored."
msgstr "Wenn Sie die Option B<--system> verwenden, liest B<sysctl> Dateien aus den Verzeichnissen in der folgenden Liste in der angegebenen Reihenfolge von oben nach unten. Sobald eine Datei eines angegebenen Namens geladen ist, werden jegliche Dateien gleichen Namens in darauf folgenden Verzeichnissen ignoriert."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:155
msgid "All configuration files are sorted in lexicographic order, regardless of the directory they reside in. Configuration files can either be completely replaced (by having a new configuration file with the same name in a directory of higher priority) or partially replaced (by having a configuration file that is ordered later)."
msgstr "Alle Konfigurationsdateien werden lexikografisch aufgelistet, unabhängig davon, in welchem Verzeichnis sie enthalten sind. Konfigurationsdateien können entweder komplett ersetzt werden (indem eine neue Konfigurationsdatei gleichen Namens in einem Verzeichnis höherer Priorität platziert wird) oder teilweise ersetzt werden (indem eine nachgeordnete Konfigurationsdatei vorhanden ist)."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:158
msgid "The file I</etc/sysctl.conf> is read last which means it can replace/override any parameters previously set in files in the listed directories."
msgstr "Die Datei I</etc/sysctl.conf> wird als letzte gelesen, was bedeutet, dass sie sämtliche Parameter, die zuvor in Dateien in den angegebenen Verzeichnissen gelesen wurden, ersetzen bzw. außer Kraft setzen kann."

#. type: SS
#: ../man/sysctl.8:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "Deprecated parameters"
msgstr "Veraltete Parameter"

# FIXME command name formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:169
msgid "The B<base_reachable_time> and B<retrans_time> are deprecated.  The B<sysctl> command does not allow changing values of these parameters.  Users who insist to use deprecated kernel interfaces should push values to B</proc> file system by other means.  For example:"
msgstr "Die Parameter B<base_reachable_time> und B<retrans_time> sind veraltet. Der Befehl B<sysctl> erlaubt keine Änderungen der Werte dieser Parameter. Benutzer, die nach wie vor veraltete Kernel-Schnittstellen verwenden, sollten die Werte auf anderen Wegen in das /I<proc>-Dateisystem befördern. Zum Beispiel:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:171
msgid "echo 256 E<gt> /proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/eth0/base_reachable_time"
msgstr "echo 256 E<gt> /proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/eth0/base_reachable_time"

#. type: SS
#: ../man/sysctl.8:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "Verboten parameters"
msgstr "»Verboten«-Parameter"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:175
msgid "Certain kernel parameters should not be read due to side-effects and will be skipped by B<sysctl> using the B<--all> option."
msgstr "Bestimmte Kernelparameter sollten wegen unerwünschte Nebeneffekte nicht gelesen werden und werden von B<sysctl> mit der Option B<--all> übersprungen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.8:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<stat_refresh>"
msgstr "B<stat_refresh>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:178
msgid "This parameter returns no value but flushes per-cpu vm statistics."
msgstr "Dieser Parameter gibt keinen Wert zurück, sondern leert die CPU-bezogenen VM-Statistiken."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:181
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a"
msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -a"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:183
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -n kernel.hostname"
msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -n kernel.hostname"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:185
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -w kernel.domainname=\"example.com\""
msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -w kernel.domainname=\"example.com\""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:187
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -p/etc/sysctl.conf"
msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -p/etc/sysctl.conf"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:189
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward"
msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:191
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward$"
msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward$"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:193
msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern 'net.ipv4.conf.(eth|wlan)0.arp'"
msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern 'net.ipv4.conf.(eth|wlan)0.arp'"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:195
msgid "/sbin/sysctl --pattern '\\[char94]net.ipv6' --system"
msgstr "/sbin/sysctl --pattern '\\[char94]net.ipv6' --system"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.8:199
msgid "B<proc>(5), B<sysctl.conf>(5), B<regex>(7)"
msgstr "B<proc>(5), B<sysctl.conf>(5), B<regex>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYSCTL.CONF"
msgstr "SYSCTL.CONF"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "2025-05-29"
msgstr "29. Mai 2025"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:16
msgid "sysctl.conf - Linux kernel configuration parameters"
msgstr "sysctl.conf - Konfigurationsparameter des Linux-Kernels"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:22
msgid "B<sysctl.conf> is a set of configuration files that contain Linux kernel configuration parameters to be read and set by B<sysctl>(8)."
msgstr "B<sysctl.conf> ist ein Satz von Konfigurationsdateien, die Konfigurationsparameter für den Linux-Kernel enthalten, welche von B<sysctl>(8) gelesen und geschrieben werden."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:32
msgid "This man page describes the configuration files for I<procps> B<sysctl>.  If you are using B<systemd-sysctl>(8), refer to B<sysctl.d>(5)  and note that it won't use the file I<\\%/etc/\\:\\%sysctl\\:\\%.conf>."
msgstr "Diese Handbuchseite beschreibt die Konfigurationsdateien für die I<procps>-Version von B<sysctl>. Falls Sie B<systemd-sysctl>(8) verwenden, beziehen Sie sich auf B<sysctl.d>(5)  und beachten Sie, dass jenes die Datei I<\\%/etc/\\:\\%sysctl\\:\\%.conf> nicht verwendet."

#. type: SS
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "Configuration Format"
msgstr "Konfigurationsformat"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:37
msgid "Each line of a file read by I<procps> B<sysctl> describes a kernel parameter in the following format."
msgstr "Jede Zeile einer von B<sysctl> aus I<procps> gelesenen Datei beschreibt einen Kernelparameter in folgendem Format."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "token = value\n"
msgstr "Token = Wert\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:47
msgid "There is no need to use quotation marks for I<value>, even if the value is a list of items."
msgstr "Für den I<Wert> müssen keine Anführungszeichen verwendet werden, selbst wenn der Wert eine Liste von Elementen ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:53
msgid "Blank lines and lines that start with \\[lq]B<#>\\[rq] or \\[lq]B<;>\\[rq] are ignored."
msgstr "Leere Zeilen sowie jene, die mit \\[lq]B<#>\\[rq] oder \\[lq]B<;>\\[rq] beginnen, werden ignoriert."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:57
msgid "If a line begins with a single \\[lq]B<->\\[rq], a failing attempt to set the value is ignored."
msgstr "Falls eine Zeile mit einem einzelnen \\[lq]B<->\\[rq] beginnt, wird ein fehlgeschlagener Versuch, den Wert zu setzen, ignoriert."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:65
msgid "I<procps> B<sysctl>, when run with the B<\\%--system> option, reads files from directories in the order shown below."
msgstr "Wenn die I<procps>-Version von B<sysctl> mit der Option B<\\%--system> ausgeführt wird, werden Dateien aus Verzeichnissen in der nachstehend gelisteten Reihenfolge gelesen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/sysctl.d/>*I<.conf>"
msgstr "I</etc/sysctl.d/>*I<.conf>"

#. type: TQ
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</run/sysctl.d/>*I<.conf>"
msgstr "I</run/sysctl.d/>*I<.conf>"

#. type: TQ
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/>*I<.conf>"
msgstr "I</usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/>*I<.conf>"

#. type: TQ
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/lib/sysctl.d/>*I<.conf>"
msgstr "I</usr/lib/sysctl.d/>*I<.conf>"

#. type: TQ
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</lib/sysctl.d/>*I<.conf>"
msgstr "I</lib/sysctl.d/>*I<.conf>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:90
msgid "Finally, I<procps> B<sysctl> reads I<\\%/etc/\\:\\%sysctl\\:\\%.conf>.  This file is not used by B<systemd-sysctl>, which means that some kernel parameters are not set depending on the implementation of B<sysctl> that is installed."
msgstr "Zum Schluss liest die I<procps>-Version von B<sysctl> die Datei I<\\%/etc/\\:\\%sysctl\\:\\%.conf>. Diese Datei wird von B<systemd-sysctl> nicht verwendet, was zur Folge hat, dass einige Kernel-Parameter nicht gesetzt werden, abhängig davon, wie die installierte Version von B<sysctl> implementiert ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:96
msgid "The maximum supported length of I<value> is 4096 characters due to a limitation on I</proc> entry length in the Linux kernel."
msgstr "Aufgrund einer Beschränkung der I</proc>-Einträge im Linux-Kernel ist der I<Wert> der maximal möglichen Zeilenlänge auf 4096 Zeichen begrenzt."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:105
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#\n"
"#\n"
"kernel.domainname = example.com\n"
"; A value containing a space is written to the sysctl.\n"
"kernel.modprobe = /sbin/mod probe\n"
"# A list of items for the value\n"
"net.ipv4.ip_local_reserved_ports=8080,9148\n"
msgstr ""
"#\n"
"#\n"
"kernel.domainname = example.com\n"
"; Ein Wert, der ein Leerzeichen enthält, wird in sysctl geschrieben.\n"
"kernel.modprobe = /sbin/mod probe\n"
"# Eine Liste der Elemente für den Wert\n"
"net.ipv4.ip_local_reserved_ports=8080,9148\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/sysctl.conf.5:109
msgid "B<sysctl.d>(5), B<sysctl>(8), B<systemd-sysctl>(8)"
msgstr "B<sysctl.d>(5), B<sysctl>(8), B<systemd-sysctl>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/tload.1:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "TLOAD"
msgstr "TLOAD"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/tload.1:15
msgid "tload - graphic representation of system load average"
msgstr "tload - grafische Darstellung der durchschnittlichen Systemlast"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/tload.1:19
msgid "B<tload> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] [I<tty>]"
msgstr "B<tload> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] [I<TTY>]"

# FIXME process name formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/tload.1:26
msgid "B<tload> prints a graph of the current system load average to the specified I<tty> (or the tty of the B<tload> process if none is specified)."
msgstr "B<tload> gibt eine Grafik der aktuellen durchschnittlichen Systemlast an das angegebene I<Terminal> aus (oder an das Terminal des B<tload>-Prozesses, falls keines angegeben wurde)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/tload.1:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--scale> I<number>"
msgstr "B<-s>, B<--scale> I<Zahl>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/tload.1:32
msgid "The scale option allows a vertical scale to be specified for the display (in characters between graph ticks); thus, a smaller value represents a larger scale, and vice versa."
msgstr "ermöglicht die Angabe eines vertikalen Maßstabes für die Anzeige (in Zeichen zwischen den Diagrammeinheiten). Ein kleinerer Wert bezeichnet daher einen größeren Maßstab und umgekehrt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/tload.1:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay> I<seconds>"
msgstr "B<-d>, B<--delay> I<Sekunden>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/tload.1:36
msgid "The delay sets the delay between graph updates in I<seconds>."
msgstr "legt die Zeitspanne in I<Sekunden> zwischen den Aktualisierungen des Graphen fest."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/tload.1:39
msgid "Display this help text."
msgstr "zeigt einen Hilfetext an."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/tload.1:46
msgid "I</proc/loadavg> load average information"
msgstr "I</proc/loadavg> enthält Informationen zur Durchschnittslast"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/tload.1:51
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<w>(1)"
msgstr "B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<w>(1)"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/tload.1:59
msgid "The B<-d>I< delay> option sets the time argument for an B<alarm>(2); if -d 0 is specified, the alarm is set to 0, which will never send the B<SIGALRM> and update the display."
msgstr "Die Option B<-d>I< Verzögerung> setzt das Zeitargument für B<alarm>(2). Falls -d 0 angegeben ist, wird der Alarm auf 0 gesetzt, wodurch niemals das Signal B<SIGALRM> gesendet und die Anzeige aktualisiert wird."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/tload.1:68
msgid "Branko Lankester, E<.MT david@\\:ods.\\:com> David Engel E<.ME ,> and E<.MT johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.ME .>"
msgstr "Branko Lankester, E<.MT david@\\:ods.\\:com> David Engel E<.ME> und E<.MT johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.ME .>"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/uptime.1:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "UPTIME"
msgstr "UPTIME"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/uptime.1:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-02-08"
msgstr "8. August 2024"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:16
msgid "uptime - Tell how long the system has been running."
msgstr "uptime - feststellen, wie lange das System schon läuft"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:19
msgid "B<uptime> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.]"
msgstr "B<uptime> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.]"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:24
msgid "B<uptime> gives a one line display of the following information.  The current time, how long the system has been running, how many users are currently logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes."
msgstr "B<uptime> zeigt in einer Zeile die folgenden Informationen an: die aktuelle Zeit, wie lange das System bereits läuft, die Anzahl der aktuell angemeldeten Benutzer und die durchschnittliche Auslastung des Systems in den letzten 1, 5 und 15 Minuten."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:27
msgid "This is the same information contained in the header line displayed by B<w>(1)."
msgstr "Dies sind dieselben Informationen, die auch in der Kopfzeile des Befehls B<w>(1) angezeigt werden."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:36
msgid "System load averages is the average number of processes that are either in a runnable or uninterruptable state.  A process in a runnable state is either using the CPU or waiting to use the CPU.  A process in uninterruptable state is waiting for some I/O access, eg waiting for disk.  The averages are taken over the three time intervals.  Load averages are not normalized for the number of CPUs in a system, so a load average of 1 means a single CPU system is loaded all the time while on a 4 CPU system it means it was idle 75% of the time."
msgstr "Die durchschnittliche Auslastung des Systems ist die durchschnittliche Anzahl der Prozesse, die entweder in einem lauffähigen oder nicht unterbrechbaren Zustand sind. Lauffähiger Zustand bedeutet, dass ein Prozess entweder gerade die CPU benutzt oder darauf wartet, sie benutzen zu können. Der nicht unterbrechbare Zustand bedeutet, dass ein Prozess auf einen E/A-Zugriff wartet, beispielsweise auf die Festplatte. Die Durchschnitte werden über drei Zeitintervalle gebildet. Die durchschnittliche Auslastung wird nicht auf die Anzahl der CPUs in einem System normalisiert, so dass eine Auslastung von 1 bei einem System mit einer CPU bedeutet, dass das System zu jeder Zeit voll ausgelastet ist. Auf einem System mit vier CPUs bedeutet dieselbe Auslastung, dass der Rechner während 75% der Zeit im Leerlauf war."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:37 ../man/w.1:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--container>"
msgstr "B<-c>, B<--container>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:40
msgid "show the container uptime instead of system uptime."
msgstr "zeigt die Container- anstatt der System-Betriebszeit."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pretty>"
msgstr "B<-p>, B<--pretty>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:43
msgid "show uptime in pretty format"
msgstr "zeigt die Betriebszeit im schönen Format an."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:46
msgid "display this help text"
msgstr "zeigt diesen Hilfetext an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>, B<--raw>"
msgstr "B<-r>, B<--raw>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:49
msgid "Display values in a raw format. Current time and uptime are displayed in seconds."
msgstr "zeigt die Werte im Rohformat an. Die aktuelle Zeit und die Betriebszeit werden in Sekunden angezeigt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--since>"
msgstr "B<-s>, B<--since>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:52
msgid "system up since, in yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS format"
msgstr "System ist hochgefahren seit, im Format »yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS«"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:55
msgid "display version information and exit"
msgstr "Versionsinformationen anzeigen und das Programm beenden."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/uptime.1:55 ../man/w.1:98 ../man/watch.1:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr "UMGEBUNGSVARIABLEN"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:56 ../man/w.1:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PROCPS_CONTAINER>"
msgstr "B<PROCPS_CONTAINER>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:59
msgid "If $B<PROCPS_CONTAINER> is set, then B<uptime> behaves as if the B<--container> option has been given."
msgstr "Falls $B<PROCPS_CONTAINER> gesetzt ist, verhält sich B<uptime> so, als ob die Option B<--container> angegeben wurde."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:60 ../man/w.1:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/run/utmp>"
msgstr "I</var/run/utmp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:63
msgid "information about who is currently logged on"
msgstr "Informationen darüber, wer aktuell angemeldet ist"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:63 ../man/w.1:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc>"
msgstr "I</proc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:66 ../man/w.1:115
msgid "process information"
msgstr "Prozessinformation"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:71
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<utmp>(5), B<w>(1)"
msgstr "B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<utmp>(5), B<w>(1)"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "VMSTAT"
msgstr "VMSTAT"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:16
msgid "vmstat - Report virtual memory statistics"
msgstr "vmstat - Statistiken zum virtuellen Speicher anzeigen"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:20
msgid "B<vmstat> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] [I<delay> [I<count>]]"
msgstr "B<vmstat> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] [I<Verzögerung> [I<Zähler>]]"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:24
msgid "B<vmstat> reports information about processes, memory, paging, block IO, traps, disks and cpu activity."
msgstr "B<vmstat> zeigt Informationen zu Prozessen, Speicher, Paging, Block-E/A, Traps, Laufwerken und CPU-Aktivität an."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:29
msgid "The first report produced gives averages since the last reboot.  Additional reports give information on a sampling period of length I<delay>.  The process and memory reports are instantaneous in either case."
msgstr "Der erste erzeugte Bericht zeigt Durchschnittswerte seit dem letzten Neustart des Systems an. Weitere erzeugte Berichte beziehen diese Informationen auf ein Zeitintervall, das in I<Verzögerung> definiert ist. Die Berichte zu Prozessen und Speicher werden unverzüglich ausgegeben."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<delay>"
msgstr "I<Verzögerung>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:37
msgid "The I<delay> between updates in seconds.  If no I<delay> is specified, only one report is printed with the average values since boot."
msgstr "gibt die I<Verzögerung> zwischen Aktualisierungen in Sekunden an. Falls keine I<Verzögerung> angegeben ist, wird nur ein Bericht ausgegeben, der die Durchschnittswerte seit dem Systemstart enthält."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<count>"
msgstr "I<Anzahl>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:44
msgid "Number of updates.  In absence of I<count>, when I<delay> is defined, default is infinite."
msgstr "gibt die Anzahl der Aktualisierungen an. Wenn die I<Anzahl> nicht angegeben, aber eine I<Verzögerung> definiert ist, dann ist die Anzahl der Aktualisierungen unendlich."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a>, B<--active>"
msgstr "B<-a>, B<--active>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:47
msgid "Display active and inactive memory, given a 2.5.41 kernel or better."
msgstr "zeigt aktiven und inaktiven Speicher an. Dafür ist ein Kernel 2.5.41 oder neuer erforderlich."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>, B<--forks>"
msgstr "B<-f>, B<--forks>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:55
msgid "The B<-f> switch displays the number of forks since boot.  This includes the fork, vfork, and clone system calls, and is equivalent to the total number of tasks created.  Each process is represented by one or more tasks, depending on thread usage.  This display does not repeat."
msgstr "Der Schalter B<-f> zeigt die Anzahl der Forks seit dem Systemstart an. Dies bezieht die Systemaufrufe »fork«, »vfork« und »clone« ein und entspricht der Gesamtzahl der erzeugten Tasks. Jeder Prozess wird durch ein oder mehrere Tasks repräsentiert, abhängig von der Thread-Nutzung. Diese Anzeige wird nicht wiederholt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-m>, B<--slabs>"
msgstr "B<-m>, B<--slabs>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:58
msgid "Displays slabinfo."
msgstr "zeigt Slabinfo an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--one-header>"
msgstr "B<-n>, B<--one-header>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:61
msgid "Display the header only once rather than periodically."
msgstr "zeigt den Header nur einmalig anstatt periodisch an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--stats>"
msgstr "B<-s>, B<--stats>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:65
msgid "Displays a table of various event counters and memory statistics.  This display does not repeat."
msgstr "zeigt eine Tabelle verschiedener Ereigniszähler und Speicherstatistiken an. Diese Anzeige wird nicht wiederholt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--disk>"
msgstr "B<-d>, B<--disk>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:68
msgid "Report disk statistics (2.5.70 or above required)."
msgstr "zeigt Plattenstatistiken an (Kernel 2.5.70 oder neuer erforderlich)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-D>, B<--disk-sum>"
msgstr "B<-D>, B<--disk-sum>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:71
msgid "Report some summary statistics about disk activity."
msgstr "zeigt eine statistische Zusammenfassung der Plattenaktivitäten an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--partition> I<device>"
msgstr "B<-p>, B<--partition> I<Gerät>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:74
msgid "Detailed statistics about partition (2.5.70 or above required)."
msgstr "zeigt detaillierte Statistiken zu Partitionen an (Kernel 2.5.70 oder neuer erforderlich)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-S>, B<--unit> I<character>"
msgstr "B<-S>, B<--unit> I<Zeichen>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:85
msgid "Switches outputs between 1000 (I<k>), 1024 (I<K>), 1000000 (I<m>), or 1048576 (I<M>)  bytes.  Note this does not change the block (bi/bo) fields."
msgstr "wechselt die Einheit der Ausgabe zwischen 1000 (I<k>), 1024 (I<K>), 1000000 (I<m>) oder 1048576 (I<M>) Byte. Beachten Sie, dass diese Änderung die Block-Felder (bi/bo) nicht beeinflusst, die stets in Blöcken gemessen werden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--timestamp>"
msgstr "B<-t>, B<--timestamp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:88
msgid "Append timestamp to each line"
msgstr "hängt an jede Zeile einen Zeitstempel an."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:93
msgid "Wide output mode (useful for systems with higher amount of memory, where the default output mode suffers from unwanted column breakage).  The output is wider than 80 characters per line."
msgstr "Breiter Ausgabemodus. Dieser ist sinnvoll, wenn der vorgegebene Ausgabemodus unerwünschte Umbrüche in den Spalten enthält, was für Systeme mit einer größeren Menge an Speicher vorkommt. Die Ausgabe ist breiter als 80 Zeichen pro Zeile."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-y>, B<--no-first>"
msgstr "B<-y>, B<--no-first>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:96
msgid "Omits first report with statistics since system boot."
msgstr "überspringt den ersten Bericht mit Statistiken seit dem Systemstart."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR VM MODE"
msgstr "FELDBESCHREIBUNG FÜR VM-MODUS"

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "Procs"
msgstr "Prozesse"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:107
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"r: The number of runnable processes (running or waiting for run time).\n"
"b: The number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete.\n"
msgstr ""
"r: die Anzahl der ausführbaren Prozesse (laufend oder auf Ausführungszeit wartend).\n"
"b: die Anzahl der blockierten Prozesse, auf Ein-/Ausgaben zum Abschluss wartend.\n"

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "Memory"
msgstr "Speicher"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:110 ../man/vmstat.8:120
msgid "These are affected by the B<--unit> option."
msgstr "Diese werden von der Option B<--unit> beeinflusst."

# FIXME formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:117
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"swpd: the amount of swap memory used.\n"
"free: the amount of idle memory.\n"
"buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.\n"
"cache: the amount of memory used as cache.\n"
"inact: the amount of inactive memory.  (B<-a> option)\n"
"active: the amount of active memory.  (B<-a> option)\n"
msgstr ""
"swpd: die Menge des verwendeten Auslagerungsspeichers.\n"
"free: die Menge des untätigen Speichers.\n"
"buff: die Menge des als Puffer verwendeten Speichers.\n"
"cache: die Menge des als Zwischenspeicher verwendeten Speichers.\n"
"inact: die Menge des inaktiven Speichers (Option B<-a>)\n"
"active: die Menge des aktiven Speichers (Option B<-a>)\n"

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "Swap"
msgstr "Swap"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:123
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).\n"
"so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).\n"
msgstr ""
"si: Speichermenge aus dem Auslagerungsspeicher geholt (/s).\n"
"so: Speichermenge in den Auslagerungsspeicher geschrieben (/s).\n"

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:124 ../man/vmstat.8:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "IO"
msgstr "E/A"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:128
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"bi: Kibibyte received from a block device (KiB/s).\n"
"bo: Kibibyte sent to a block device (KiB/s).\n"
msgstr ""
"bi: von einem Blockgerät empfangene Kibibyte (KiB/s).\n"
"bo: an ein Blockgerät gesendete Kibibyte (KiB/s).\n"

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "System"
msgstr "System"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:133
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.\n"
"cs: The number of context switches per second.\n"
msgstr ""
"in: Anzahl der Interrupts pro Sekunde, einschließlich der Uhr.\n"
"cs: Anzahl der Kontext-Switches pro Sekunde.\n"

#. type: ds PU
#: ../man/vmstat.8:134 ../man/ps.1:1188 ../man/top.1:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "CPU"
msgstr "CPU"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:136
msgid "These are percentages of total CPU time."
msgstr "Dies sind Prozentsätze der gesamten CPU-Zeit."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:143
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"us: Time spent running non-kernel code.  (user time, including nice time)\n"
"sy: Time spent running kernel code.  (system time)\n"
"id: Time spent idle.  Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.\n"
"wa: Time spent waiting for IO.  Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.\n"
"st: Time stolen from a virtual machine.  Prior to Linux 2.6.11, unknown.\n"
"gu: Time spent running KVM guest code (guest time, including guest nice).\n"
msgstr ""
"us: Verbrauchte Zeit für Nicht-Kernel-Code (Benutzerzeit, einschließlich Nice-Zeit)\n"
"sy: Verbrauchte Zeit für Kernel-Code (Systemzeit)\n"
"id: Verbrauchte Zeit für Leerlauf. Vor Linux 2.5.41 bezieht dies die E/A-Wartezeit ein.\n"
"wa: Verbrauchte Zeit für Warten auf E/A. Vor Linux 2.5.41 bezieht dies die Leerlaufzeit ein.\n"
"st: Von einer virtuellen Maschine abgezweigte Zeit. Vor Linux 2.6.11 ist diese unbekannt.\n"
"gu: Verbrauchte Zeit für KVM-Gastcode (Gastzeit, einschließlich Gast-Nice).\n"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK MODE"
msgstr "FELDBESCHREIBUNG FÜR PlattenMODUS"

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "Reads"
msgstr "Lesevorgänge"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:151
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"total: Total reads completed successfully\n"
"merged: grouped reads (resulting in one I/O)\n"
"sectors: Sectors read successfully\n"
"ms: milliseconds spent reading\n"
msgstr ""
"total: Gesamtzahl erfolgreich abgeschlossener Lesevorgänge\n"
"merged: Gruppierte Lesevorgänge (resultierend in einem E/A-Vorgang)\n"
"sectors: Erfolgreich gelesene Sektoren\n"
"ms: Zeit für Lesevorgänge in Millisekunden\n"

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "Writes"
msgstr "Schreibvorgänge"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:158
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"total: Total writes completed successfully\n"
"merged: grouped writes (resulting in one I/O)\n"
"sectors: Sectors written successfully\n"
"ms: milliseconds spent writing\n"
msgstr ""
"total: Gesamtzahl erfolgreich abgeschlossener Schreibvorgänge\n"
"merged: Gruppierte Schreibvorgänge (resultierend in einem E/A-Vorgang)\n"
"sectors: Erfolgreich geschriebene Sektoren\n"
"ms: Zeit für Schreibvorgänge in Millisekunden\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:163
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cur: I/O in progress\n"
"s: seconds spent for I/O\n"
msgstr ""
"cur: E/A in Verarbeitung\n"
"s: für E/A verbrauchte Sekunden\n"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK PARTITION MODE"
msgstr "FELDBESCHREIBUNG FÜR PLATTENPARTITIONSMODUS"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:170
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"reads: Total number of reads issued to this partition\n"
"read sectors: Total read sectors for partition\n"
"writes : Total number of writes issued to this partition\n"
"requested writes: Total number of write requests made for partition\n"
msgstr ""
"reads: Gesamtzahl der Lesevorgänge auf dieser Partition\n"
"read sectors: Insgesamt gelesene Sektoren auf dieser Partition\n"
"writes : Gesamtzahl der Schreibvorgänge auf dieser Partition\n"
"requested writes: Gesamtzahl der für diese Partition\n"
"                  angeforderten Schreibvorgänge\n"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:171
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR SLAB MODE"
msgstr "FELDBESCHREIBUNG FÜR SLAB-MODUS"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:175
msgid "Slab mode shows statistics per slab, for more information about this information see B<slabinfo>(5)"
msgstr "Der Slab-Modus zeigt Statistiken pro Slab an; weitere Informationen hierzu finden Sie in B<slabinfo>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:182
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache: Cache name\n"
"num: Number of currently active objects\n"
"total: Total number of available objects\n"
"size: Size of each object\n"
"pages: Number of pages with at least one active object\n"
msgstr ""
"cache: Zwischenspeichername\n"
"num: Anzahl der gegenwärtig aktiven Objekte\n"
"total: Gesamtzahl der verfügbaren Objekte\n"
"size: Größe jedes Objekts\n"
"pages: Anzahl der Seiten mit mindestens einem aktiven Objekt\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:189
msgid "B<vmstat> requires read access to files under I</proc>. The B<-m> requires read access to I</proc/slabinfo> which may not be available to standard users.  Mount options for I</proc> such as I<subset=pid> may also impact what is visible."
msgstr "B<vmstat> benötigt Lesezugriff auf Dateien unterhalb von I</proc>. Die Option B<-m> erfordert Lesezugriff auf I</proc/slabinfo>, was bei Standardbenutzern unter Umständen nicht der Fall ist. Auch die Einhängeoptionen für I</proc>, wie beispielsweise I<subset=PID>, könnten sich darauf auswirken, was tatsächlich angezeigt wird."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:197
msgid "B<free>(1), B<iostat>(1), B<mpstat>(1), B<ps>(1), B<sar>(1), B<top>(1), B<slabinfo>(5)"
msgstr "B<free>(1), B<iostat>(1), B<mpstat>(1), B<ps>(1), B<sar>(1), B<top>(1), B<slabinfo>(5)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/w.1:14 ../man/ps.1:835
#, no-wrap
msgid "W"
msgstr "W"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/w.1:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "2025-11-29"
msgstr "29. November 2025"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:17
msgid "w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing."
msgstr "w - anzeigen, welche Benutzer angemeldet sind und was sie machen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:21
msgid "B<w> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] [I<user>]"
msgstr "B<w> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] [I<Benutzer>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:27
msgid "B<w> displays information about the users currently on the machine, and their processes.  The header shows, in this order, the current time, how long the system has been running, how many users are currently logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes."
msgstr "B<w> zeigt Informationen über die gerade angemeldeten Benutzer und ihre Prozesse an. Die Kopfzeile enthält in dieser Reihenfolge die aktuelle Zeit, die Laufzeit des Systems, wie viele Benutzer gerade angemeldet sind und die durchschnittliche Systemlast der letzten 1, 5 und 15 Minuten."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:31
msgid "The following entries are displayed for each user: login name, the tty name, the remote host, login time, idle time, JCPU, PCPU, and the command line of their current process."
msgstr "Die folgenden Daten werden für jeden Benutzer angezeigt: Der Anmeldename, der TTY-Name, der ferne Rechner, die Anmeldezeit, die Leerlaufzeit, JCPU, PCPU und die Befehlszeile des laufenden Prozesses."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:35
msgid "The JCPU time is the time used by all processes attached to the tty.  It does not include past background jobs, but does include currently running background jobs."
msgstr "Die JCPU-Zeit ist die Zeit, die von allen Prozessen genutzt wurde, die zu dem jeweiligen Terminal gehören. Sie enthält keine abgeschlossenen Hintergrund-Aufträge, jedoch die derzeit laufenden Hintergrund-Aufträge."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:38
msgid "The PCPU time is the time used by the current process, named in the \"what\" field."
msgstr "Die PCPU-Zeit ist die Zeit, die vom derzeit laufenden Prozess bisher genutzt wurde und im Feld »what« benannt ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:42
msgid "show the container uptime instead of system uptime in the header."
msgstr "zeigt die Container- anstatt der System-Betriebszeit in der Kopfzeile an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/w.1:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>, B<--no-header>"
msgstr "B<-h>, B<--no-header>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:45
msgid "Don't print the header."
msgstr "gibt keine Kopfzeile aus."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/w.1:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>, B<--no-current>"
msgstr "B<-u>, B<--no-current>"

# FIXME command formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:54
msgid "Ignores the username while figuring out the current process and cpu times.  To demonstrate this, do a B<su> and do a B<w> and a B<w -u>."
msgstr "ignoriert den Benutzernamen, während der aktuelle Prozess und die CPU-Zeiten ermittelt werden. Probieren Sie die Option aus, indem Sie zunächst B<su>, danach B<w> und B<w -u> eingeben."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/w.1:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--short>"
msgstr "B<-s>, B<--short>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:57
msgid "Use the short format.  Don't print the login time, JCPU or PCPU times."
msgstr "verwendet das Kurzformat. Die Anmeldezeit, die JCPU- und die PCPU-Zeit werden nicht ausgegeben."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/w.1:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--terminal>"
msgstr "B<-t>, B<--terminal>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:68
msgid "Usually B<w> will use either the systemd sessions table or the utmp file to locate users.  In I<terminal mode> B<w> will scan the terminal devices and locate user sessions this way. This is not a true count of users, for example a user with two xterms will show up twice, so the user count in the header will be different. Currently terminal devices scanned are I</dev/tty*> and I</dev/pts/*>."
msgstr "Normalerweise verwendet B<w> entweder die systemd-Sitzungstabelle oder die utmp-Datei, um Benutzer zu finden. Im I<Terminalmodus> scannt B<w> die Terminalgeräte und findet so die Benutzersitzungen. Dies ist keine exakte Benutzerzählung; beispielsweise wird ein Benutzer mit zwei xterms zweimal angezeigt, sodass die Benutzeranzahl im Header unterschiedlich ist. Aktuell werden die Terminalgeräte I</dev/tty*> und I</dev/pts/*> gescannt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/w.1:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>, B<--from>"
msgstr "B<-f>, B<--from>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:78
msgid "Toggle printing the B<from> (remote hostname) field.  The default as released is for the B<from> field to not be printed, although your system administrator or distribution maintainer may have compiled a version in which the B<from> field is shown by default."
msgstr "schaltet die Anzeige des B<from>-Feldes (ferner Rechnername) ein oder aus. Standardmäßig wird das B<from>-Feld nicht angezeigt. Allerdings könnte Ihr Systemadministrator oder Ihr Distributor eine Version kompiliert haben, in der das B<from>-Feld standardmäßig angezeigt wird."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/w.1:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>, B<--ip-addr>"
msgstr "B<-i>, B<--ip-addr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:85
msgid "Display IP address instead of hostname for B<from> field. This option only works on non-systemd platforms as libsystemd only provides the remote host."
msgstr "zeigt für das Feld B<from> die IP-Adresse anstelle des Rechnernamens an. Diese Option funktioniert nur auf Nicht-Systemd-Plattformen, da libsystemd lediglich den Remote-Rechner bereitstellt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/w.1:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pids>"
msgstr "B<-p>, B<--pids>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:89
msgid "Display pid of the login process/the \"what\" process in the \"what\" field.  The login process is also called the session leader."
msgstr "zeigt die PID des Anmeldeprozesses/des »Was«-Prozesses im »Was«-Feld an. Der Anmeldeprozess wird auch der »Sitzungsleiter« genannt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/w.1:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>, B<--old-style>"
msgstr "B<-o>, B<--old-style>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:95
msgid "Old style output.  Prints blank space for idle times less than one minute."
msgstr "aktiviert die Ausgabe im alten Stil. Für Leerlaufzeiten unter einer Minute werden Leerräume ausgegeben."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/w.1:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<user >"
msgstr "B<Benutzer >"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:98
msgid "Show information about the specified user only."
msgstr "zeigt Informationen nur für den angegebenen Benutzer an."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:102
msgid "If $B<PROCPS_CONTAINER> is set, then B<w> behaves as if the B<--container> option has been given."
msgstr "Falls $B<PROCPS_CONTAINER> gesetzt ist, verhält sich B<w> so, als ob die Option B<--container> angegeben wurde."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/w.1:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PROCPS_USERLEN>"
msgstr "B<PROCPS_USERLEN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:105
msgid "Override the default width of the username column.  Defaults to 8."
msgstr "setzt die vorgegebene Breite der USER-Spalte außer Kraft. Standardmäßig 8."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/w.1:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PROCPS_FROMLEN>"
msgstr "B<PROCPS_FROMLEN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:108
msgid "Override the default width of the from column.  Defaults to 16."
msgstr "setzt die vorgegebene Breite der From-Spalte außer Kraft. Standardmäßig 16."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:112
msgid "information about who is currently logged on, only for non-systemd hosts."
msgstr "Informationen darüber, wer aktuell angemeldet ist, jedoch nur für Rechner ohne Systemd."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/w.1:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</dev/tty*> , I</dev/pts/*>"
msgstr "I</dev/tty*> , I</dev/pts/*>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:118
msgid "Terminal device files scanned with B<--terminal> mode."
msgstr "Terminalgerätedateien, die im B<--terminal>-Modus gescannt wurden."

# FIXME postive → positive
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:126
msgid "When using B<--terminal> option, B<w> assumes processes with a parent PID of 0 or 1 are B<agetty>(8)  processes and will not display them. This is prone to both false postive and negative errors."
msgstr "Bei Verwendung der Option B<--terminal> geht B<w> davon aus, dass Prozesse mit einer übergeordneten PID von 0 oder 1 B<agetty>(8)-Prozesse sind und zeigt diese nicht an. Dies ist fürsowohl falsch positive als auch negative Fehler anfällig."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:130
msgid "Idle time for users on certain sessions, such as X/Wayland sessions, will be incorrect. The B<--terminal> option will show the correct idle times for terminal sessions on X/Wayland."
msgstr "Die Leerlaufzeiten für Benutzer in bestimmten Sitzungen, wie z.B. X/Wayland-Sitzungen, werden falsch angezeigt. Die Option B<--terminal> zeigt die korrekten Leerlaufzeiten für Terminal-Sitzungen unter X/Wayland an."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:135
msgid "On platforms using B<systemd>(1)  the B<--ip-addr> option will be ignored and the from column will report the remote host as either a hostname or IP address."
msgstr "Auf Plattformen, die B<systemd>(1) verwenden, wird die Option B<--ip-addr> ignoriert. Die Spalte „from“ gibt den Remote-Rechner entweder als Rechnernamen oder als IP-Adresse an."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/w.1:148
msgid "B<free>(1), B<loginctl>(1), B<ps>(1), B<systemd>(1), B<top>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<who>(1), B<utmp>(5), B<agetty>(8)"
msgstr "B<free>(1), B<loginctl>(1), B<ps>(1), B<systemd>(1), B<top>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<who>(1), B<utmp>(5), B<agetty>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/watch.1:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "WATCH"
msgstr "WATCH"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/watch.1:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "2025-04-16"
msgstr "16. April 2025"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:17
msgid "watch - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen"
msgstr "watch - ein Programm periodisch ausführen, die Ausgabe im Vollbildmodus anzeigen"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:21
msgid "B<watch> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<command>"
msgstr "B<watch> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.\\&] I<Befehl>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:30
msgid "B<watch> runs I<command> repeatedly, displaying its output and errors (the first screenful). This allows you to watch the program output change over time. By default, I<command> is run every 2 seconds and B<watch> will run until interrupted.  A header informs of the start and running time of I<command> as well as its exit code."
msgstr "B<watch> führt den I<Befehl> wiederholt aus, wobei dessen Ausgabe und Fehler angezeigt werden (der erste Bildschirminhalt). Dies ermöglicht Ihnen die Überwachung der Änderungen der Programmausgaben über längere Zeit. Standardmäßig wird der I<Befehl> alle zwei Sekunden ausgeführt und B<watch> läuft, bis es unterbrochen wird. Eine Kopfzeile informiert über die Start- und verstrichene Zeit des I<Befehls> sowie über dessen Exit-Code."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>, B<--beep>"
msgstr "B<-b>, B<--beep>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:34
msgid "Beep if I<command> has a non-zero exit."
msgstr "lässt die Systemglocke ertönen, falls ein I<Befehl> sich mit einem von Null verschiedenen Rückgabewert beendet."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--color>"
msgstr "B<-c>, B<--color>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:37
msgid "Interpret ANSI color and style sequences."
msgstr "interpretiert ANSI-Farb- und -Stilsequenzen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-C>, B<--no-color>"
msgstr "B<-C>, B<--no-color>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:40
msgid "Do not interpret ANSI color and style sequences."
msgstr "interpretiert keine ANSI-Farb- und -Stilsequenzen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--differences>[=I<permanent>]"
msgstr "B<-d>, B<--differences>[=I<permanent>]"

# FIXME Formulierung des zweiten Satzes
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:46
msgid "Highlight the differences between successive updates. If the optional I<permanent> argument is specified then B<watch> will show all changes since the first iteration. The I<permanent> argument needs to be linked to the option, such as B<-d1> or B<--differences=1>."
msgstr "hebt die Unterschiede zwischen aufeinander folgenden Aktualisierungen hervor. Falls das optionale Argument I<permanent> angegeben ist, dann zeigt B<watch> alles, was sich seit dem ersten Durchlauf mindestens einmal geändert hat. Das Argument I<permanent> muss mit der Option verknüpft werden, z.B. B<-d1> oder B<--differences=1>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-e>, B<--errexit>"
msgstr "B<-e>, B<--errexit>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:51
msgid "Freeze updates on I<command> error, and exit after a key press. The exit code of B<watch> will be the code I<command> exits with. If signal B<n> is the cause of I<command> termination, the exit code will be 128 + B<n>."
msgstr "unterbricht die Aktualisierungen nach einem Fehler des I<Befehls> und beendet nach einem Tastendruck. Der Exit-Code von B<watch> ist der des I<Befehls>, mit dem es beendet wird. Falls das Signal B<n> Ursache der Beendigung des I<Befehls> ist, dann wird der Exit-Code 128 + B<n> sein."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>, B<--follow>"
msgstr "B<-f>, B<--follow>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:57
msgid "Instead of clearing the screen at each update, B<watch> will scroll the output similiar to how I<tail -f> works. This option is not compatible with any option tracking the output of the screen, such as the B<--differences>, B<--chgexit> and B<--eqexit> options."
msgstr "rollt die Ausgabe ähnlich wie I<tail -f>, anstatt den Bildschirm bei jeder Aktualisierung zu löschen. Diese Option ist nicht zu Optionen kompatibel, die die Bildschirmausgabe verfolgen, wie z.B. B<--differences>, B<--chgexit> und B<--eqexit>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g>, B<--chgexit>"
msgstr "B<-g>, B<--chgexit>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:62
msgid "Exit when the visible output of I<command> changes. Changes that are off the screen due to small screen size or large output will not cause B<watch> to exit."
msgstr "beendet, sobald die sich die visuelle Ausgabe des I<Befehls> ändert. Änderungen, die aufgrund eines zu kleinen Bildschirms oder einer zu großen Ausgabe nicht sichtbar sind, werden hierbei von B<watch> nicht erfasst und führen nicht zum Beenden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--interval> I<seconds>"
msgstr "B<-n>, B<--interval> I<Sekunden>"

# FIXME formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:69
msgid "Specify update interval. Values smaller than 0.1 and larger than 2678400 (31 days) are converted into these respective bounds. Both '.' and ',' work for any locale. The B<WATCH_INTERVAL> environment variable can be used to persistently set a non-default interval (following the same rules and formatting)."
msgstr "gibt das Aktualisierungsintervall an. Werte kleiner als 0.1 und größer als 2678400 (31 Tage) werden in die entsprechenden Grenzen umgewandelt. In allen Locales funktionieren sowohl »,« als auch ».«. Mit der Umgebungsvariable B<WATCH_INTERVAL> können Sie ein Nicht-Standard-Intervall dauerhaft setzen (den gleichen Regeln und der gleichen Formatierung folgend)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--precise>"
msgstr "B<-p>, B<--precise>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:75
msgid "Execute I<command> B<--interval> seconds after its previous run started, instead of B<--interval> seconds after its previous run finished. If it's taking longer than B<--interval> seconds for I<command> to complete, it is waited for in either case."
msgstr "führt den I<Befehl> im durch B<--interval> angegebenen Intervall in Sekunden aus, nachdem der vorherige Durchlauf gestartet ist, anstelle  in Sekunden, nachdem der vorherige Durchlauf beendet wurde. Falls die Ausführung des I<Befehls> mehr als die angegebenen Sekunden benötigt, wird in jedem Fall darauf gewartet."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-q>, B<--equexit> E<lt>cyclesE<gt>"
msgstr "B<-q>, B<--equexit> E<lt>DurchläufeE<gt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:79
msgid "Exit when output of I<command> does not change for the given number of cycles."
msgstr "beendet, wenn sich die Ausgabe des I<Befehls> über die angegebene Anzahl durchläufe nicht ändert."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>, B<--no-rerun>"
msgstr "B<-r>, B<--no-rerun>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:83
msgid "Do not run the program on terminal resize, the output of the program will re-appear at the next regular run time."
msgstr "führt das Programm bei Änderungen der Terminalgröße nicht erneut aus; die Ausgabe des Programms erscheint wieder zum nächsten regulären Ausführungszeitpunkt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--shotsdir>"
msgstr "B<-s>, B<--shotsdir>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:86
msgid "Directory to save screenshots into."
msgstr "gibt das Verzeichnis an, in welchem Bildschirmaufnahmen gespeichert werden sollen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--no-title>"
msgstr "B<-t>, B<--no-title>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:89
msgid "Turn off the header normally shown at the top of the screen."
msgstr "unterdrückt die Anzeige der Kopfzeile, die normalerweise am oberen Rand des Bildschirms angezeigt wird."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>, B<--no-wrap>"
msgstr "B<-w>, B<--no-wrap>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:93
msgid "Turn off line wrapping. Long lines will be truncated instead of wrapped to the next line."
msgstr "deaktiviert den Zeilenumbruch. Lange Zeilen werden gekürzt, anstatt sie in die nächste Zeile umzubrechen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-x>, B<--exec>"
msgstr "B<-x>, B<--exec>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:100
msgid "Pass I<command> to an B<exec>(3)  call instead of B<sh -c>. The program will start a bit quicker. Shell features (environment setup, variable and pathname expansion, etc.) will be unavailable."
msgstr "übergibt den I<Befehl> den B<exec>(3)-Aufruf anstatt B<sh -c>. Das Programm startet ein wenig schneller. Shell-Funktionsmerkmale (Einrichtung der Umgebung, Variablen- und Pfadnamenexpansion usw.) werden nicht verfügbar sein."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>, B<--version>"
msgstr "B<-v>, B<--version>"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/watch.1:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "KEY CONTROL"
msgstr "TASTATURSTEUERUNG"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<spacebar>"
msgstr "B<Leertaste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:111
msgid "Issue I<command> immediately. If it's running at the moment, it is not interrupted and its next round will start without delay."
msgstr "führt den I<Befehl> direkt aus. Falls die Befehlsausführung bereits läuft, wird diese nicht unterbrochen und dessen nächste Runde ohne Verzögerung gestartet."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<q>"
msgstr "B<q>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:115
msgid "Quit B<watch>. It currently does not interrupt a running I<command> (as opposed to terminating signals, such as the SIGKILL following Ctrl+C)."
msgstr "beendet B<watch>. Derzeit unterbricht es nicht die  Ausführung eines laufenden I<Befehls> (im Gegensatz zu terminierenden Signalen, wie SIGKILL, das durch Strg+C ausgelöst wird)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:115 ../man/ps.1:521
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<s>"
msgstr "B<s>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:120
msgid "Take a screenshot. It will be saved in the working directory, unless specified otherwise by B<--shotsdir>. If I<command> is running at the moment, the screenshot will be taken as soon as it finishes."
msgstr "nimmt ein Bildschirmfoto auf. Es wird im aktuellen Verzeichnis gespeichert; wahlweise kann das Verzeichnis mit B<--shotsdir> angegeben werden. Falls der I<Befehl> momentan ausgeführt wird, dann wird das Bildschirmfoto aufgenommen, sobald er beendet ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:124
msgid "Success. Does not represent I<command> exit code."
msgstr "Erfolg. Repräsentiert nicht den Exit-Code des I<Befehls>."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:127
msgid "Errors unrelated to I<command> operation."
msgstr "Fehler, die sich nicht auf die Ausführung des I<Befehls> beziehen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:130
msgid "Errors related to I<command> execution and management (not its exit code)."
msgstr "Auf die Ausführung und das Management des I<Befehls> bezogene Fehler (nicht dessen Exit-Code)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:130
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<any non-zero (--errexit)>"
msgstr "B<alles von 0 verschiedene (--errexit)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:133
msgid "With B<--errexit> the last exit code of I<command> is returned."
msgstr "Mit B<--errexit> wird der letzte Exit-Code des I<Befehls> zurückgegeben."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:135
msgid "The behavior of B<watch> is affected by the following environment variables."
msgstr "Das Verhalten von B<watch> wird durch die folgenden Umgebungsvariablen beeinflusst."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<WATCH_INTERVAL>"
msgstr "B<WATCH_INTERVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:139
msgid "Update interval, follows the same rules as the B<--interval> command line option."
msgstr "Aktualisierungsintervall, welches den gleichen Regeln wie die Befehlszeilenoption B<--interval> folgt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:139 ../man/ps.1:2021
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<COLUMNS>"
msgstr "B<COLUMNS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:142
msgid "Terminal screen character width. Set to override autodetection."
msgstr "Zeichenbreite des Terminalbildschirms. Wird verwendet, um die automatische Erkennung außer Kraft zu setzen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/watch.1:142 ../man/ps.1:2024
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LINES>"
msgstr "B<LINES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:145
msgid "Terminal screen character height. Set to override autodetection."
msgstr "Zeichenhöhe des Terminalbildschirms. Wird verwendet, um die automatische Erkennung außer Kraft zu setzen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:149
msgid "POSIX option processing is used (i.e., option processing stops at the first non-option argument). This means that flags after I<command> don't get interpreted by B<watch> itself."
msgstr "Die Optionen werden gemäß POSIX verarbeitet (das heißt, die Optionsverarbeitung stoppt nach dem ersten Argument, das keine Option ist). Das bedeutet, dass Schalter nach dem I<Befehl> nicht von B<watch> selbst interpretiert werden."

# FIXME command formatting
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:152
msgid "Non-printing characters are stripped from program output. Use B<cat -v> as part of the command pipeline if you want to see them."
msgstr "Nicht darstellbare Zeichen werden aus der Programmausgabe entfernt. Verwenden Sie B<cat -v> als Teil der Befehls-Pipeline, wenn Sie diese sehen wollen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:155
msgid "To watch the contents of a directory change, you could use"
msgstr "Den Inhalt eines Verzeichnisses auf Änderungen überwachen:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:157
msgid "watch -d ls -l"
msgstr "watch -d ls -l"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:161
msgid "If you have CPUs with a dynamic frequency and want to observe it change, try the following. The command is passed to the shell, which allows you to make the pipeline. The quotes are a feature of the shell too."
msgstr "Falls Ihr Rechner über Prozessoren mit dynamischer Frequenzanpassung verfügt und Sie die Änderungen überwachen wollen, könnten Sie dies mit folgendem Befehl tun. Der Befehl wird an die Shell übergeben, wodurch Sie eine Pipe erzeugen können. Die Zitatzeichen sind ein Funktionsmerkmal der Shell."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:163
msgid "watch -n1 'grep \"^cpu MHz\" /proc/cpuinfo | sort -nrk4'"
msgstr "watch -n1 'grep \"^cpu MHz\" /proc/cpuinfo | sort -nrk4'"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:167
msgid "To monitor the up status of your servers, saving a copy of the output of each run to a file, you may use this. The B<-p> makes the command execute every 10 seconds regardless of how long it took to complete the previous run."
msgstr "Um den Status Ihrer Server zu überwachen und dabei eine Kopie der Ausgabe jedes Durchlaufs in einer Datei zu speichern, könnten Sie dies verwenden. Mit der Option B<-p> wird der Befehl alle 10 Sekunden ausgeführt, unabhängig davon, wie viel Zeit für den vorherigen Durchlauf benötigt wurde."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:169
msgid "watch -n10 -p -d '{ date; for i in 10.0.0.31 10.0.0.32 10.0.0.33; do R=OK; ping -c2 -W2 \"$i\" &E<gt>/dev/null || R=FAIL; echo \"$i: $R\"; done } | tee -a ~/log'"
msgstr "watch -n10 -p -d '{ date; for i in 10.0.0.31 10.0.0.32 10.0.0.33; do R=OK; ping -c2 -W2 \"$i\" &E<gt>/dev/null || R=FAIL; echo \"$i: $R\"; done } | tee -a ~/log'"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:171
msgid "You can watch for your administrator to install the latest kernel with"
msgstr "Beobachten, wenn Ihr Administrator den neuesten Kernel installiert:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:173
msgid "watch uname -r"
msgstr "watch uname -r"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/watch.1:178
msgid "When the terminal dimensions change, its contents changes are not registered on the next I<command> run. B<--chgexit> will not trigger that turn and the counter of B<--equexit> will not restart even if I<command> output changes meanwhile. B<--differences> highlighting is reset."
msgstr "Wenn sich die Dimensionen des Terminals ändern, werden dessen Inhaltsänderungen für den nächsten Durchlauf des I<Befehls> nicht berücksichtigt. B<--chgexit> löst diesen Durchlauf nicht aus und der Zähler von B<--equexit> startet nicht neu, selbst wenn sich die Ausgabe des I<Befehls> zwischenzeitlich geändert hat. Die Hervorhebung mit B<--differences> wird zurückgesetzt."

#. type: TH
#: ../man/ps.1:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "PS"
msgstr "PS"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/ps.1:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "2025-04-23"
msgstr "23. April 2025"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:21
msgid "ps - report a snapshot of the current processes."
msgstr "ps - einen Schnappschuss der aktuellen Prozesse darstellen"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:24
msgid "B<ps> [I<option> .\\|.\\|.]"
msgstr "B<ps> [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.]"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:30
msgid "B<ps> displays information about a selection of the active processes.  If you want a repetitive update of the selection and the displayed information, use B<top> instead."
msgstr "B<ps> zeigt Informationen zu einer Auswahl aktiver Prozesse an. Falls Sie eine wiederholte Aktualisierung der Auswahl und der angezeigten Informationen benötigen, verwenden Sie stattdessen B<top>."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:34
msgid "This version of B<ps> accepts several kinds of options."
msgstr "Diese Version von B<ps> akzeptiert verschiedene Arten von Optionen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:34 ../man/ps.1:37 ../man/ps.1:40 ../man/ps.1:2135
#: ../man/ps.1:2138 ../man/ps.1:2141 ../man/ps.1:2144 ../man/ps.1:2147
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:37
msgid "Unix options, which may be grouped and must be preceded by a dash."
msgstr "Unix-Optionen, die gruppiert sein können und denen ein Bindestrich vorangestellt werden darf."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:40
msgid "BSD options, which may be grouped and must not be used with a dash."
msgstr "BSD-Optionen, die gruppiert sein können und denen kein Bindestrich vorangestellt werden muss."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:43
msgid "GNU long options, which are preceded by two dashes."
msgstr "Lange GNU-Optionen, denen zwei Bindestriche vorangestellt werden müssen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:51
msgid "Options of different types may be freely mixed, but conflicts can appear.  There are some synonymous options, which are functionally identical, due to the many standards and B<ps> implementations that this B<ps> is compatible with."
msgstr "Optionen verschiedener Typen können beliebig gemischt werden, was aber auch Konflikte hervorrufen kann. Es gibt einige gleichbedeutende Optionen, die funktionell identisch sind. Das beruht auf den zahlreichen Standards und Implementationen von B<ps>, zu denen das vorliegende B<ps> kompatibel ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:59
msgid "By default, B<ps> selects all processes with the same effective user ID (euid=EUID) as the current user and associated with the same terminal as the invoker.  It displays the process ID (pid=PID), the terminal associated with the process (tname=TTY), the cumulated CPU time in [DD-]hh:mm:ss format (time=TIME), and the executable name (ucmd=CMD).  Output is unsorted by default."
msgstr "Standardmäßig wählt B<ps> alle Prozesse mit der effektiven Benutzerkennung (euid=EUID) des aktuellen Benutzers aus, die dem gleichen Terminal wie der Aufrufende zugeordnet sind. Es zeigt die Prozesskennung (pid=PID), das dem Prozess zugeordnete Terminal (tname=TTY), die kumulierte CPU-Zeit (time=TIME) im Format [TT-]hh:mm:ss sowie den Namen des ausführbaren Programms an. Die Ausgabe wird standardmäßig nicht sortiert."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:72
msgid "The use of BSD-style options will add process state (stat=STAT) to the default display and show the command args (args=COMMAND) instead of the executable name.  You can override this with the B<PS_FORMAT> environment variable.  The use of BSD-style options will also change the process selection to include processes on other terminals (TTYs) that are owned by you; alternately, this may be described as setting the selection to be the set of all processes filtered to exclude processes owned by other users or not on a terminal.  These effects are not considered when options are described as being \"identical\" below, so B<-M> will be considered identical to B<Z> and so on."
msgstr "Durch die Verwendung von Optionen im BSD-Stil wird der Prozessstatus (stat=STATUS) zur standardmäßigen Anzeige hinzugefügt und die Befehlsargumente (args=BEFEHL) anstelle des Namens der ausführbaren Datei angezeigt. Sie können dies in der Umgebungsvariable B<PS_FORMAT> außer Kraft setzen. Durch die Verwendung von Optionen im BSD-Stil zeigt die Prozessauswahl außerdem Prozesse auf anderen Terminals (TTYs) an, deren Besitzer Sie selbst sind; alternativ könnte dies als Setzen der Auswahl auf alle Prozesse beschrieben werden, aus denen aber Prozesse herausgefiltert werden, die anderen Benutzern gehören oder nicht auf einem Terminal laufen. Diese Effekte werden nicht berücksichtigt, wenn Optionen nachfolgend als »gleichbedeutend« beschrieben werden, so wird B<-M> als gleichbedeutend mit B<Z> usw. aufgefasst."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:77
msgid "Except as described below, process selection options are additive.  The default selection is discarded, and then the selected processes are added to the set of processes to be displayed.  A process will thus be shown if it meets any of the given selection criteria."
msgstr "Außer in den nachfolgend beschriebenen Ausnahmen sind Optionen zur Prozessauswahl additiv. Die standardmäßige Auswahl wird verworfen und dann werden die ausgewählten Prozesse zur Gruppe der anzuzeigenden Prozesse hinzugefügt. Ein Prozess wird also dann angezeigt, wenn er irgendeinem der angegebenen Auswahlkriterien entspricht."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "To see every process on the system using standard syntax:"
msgstr "Alle Prozesse im System in der Standard-Syntax anzeigen:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:81
msgid "B<ps\\ -e>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -e>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:83
msgid "B<ps\\ -ef>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -ef>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:85
msgid "B<ps\\ -eF>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -eF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:87
msgid "B<ps\\ -ely>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -ely>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "To see every process on the system using BSD syntax:"
msgstr "Alle Prozesse im System in der BSD-Syntax anzeigen:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:90
msgid "B<ps\\ ax>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ ax>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:92
msgid "B<ps\\ axu>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ axu>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "To print a process tree:"
msgstr "Einen Prozessbaum ausgeben:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:95
msgid "B<ps\\ -ejH>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -ejH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:97
msgid "B<ps\\ axjf>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ axjf>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "To get info about threads:"
msgstr "Informationen zu Threads erhalten:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:100
msgid "B<ps\\ -eLf>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -eLf>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:102
msgid "B<ps\\ axms>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ axms>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "To get security info:"
msgstr "Sicherheitsinformationen erhalten:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:105
msgid "B<ps\\ -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:107
msgid "B<ps\\ axZ>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ axZ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:109
msgid "B<ps\\ -eM>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -eM>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "To see every process running as root (real\\ &\\ effective\\ ID) in user format:"
msgstr "Alle Prozesse im System, die mit Root-Rechten laufen (reale\\ &\\ effektive\\ Kennung), in einem benutzerdefinierten Format anzeigen:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:112
msgid "B<ps\\ -U\\ root\\ -u\\ root\\ u>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -U\\ root\\ -u\\ root\\ u>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "To see every process with a user-defined format:"
msgstr "Alle Prozesse in einem benutzerdefinierten Format anzeigen:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:115
msgid "B<ps\\ -eo\\ pid,tid,class,rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -eo\\ pid,tid,class,rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:117
msgid "B<ps\\ axo\\ stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ axo\\ stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:119
msgid "B<ps\\ -Ao\\ pid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -Ao\\ pid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "Print only the process IDs of syslogd:"
msgstr "Nur die Prozesskennungen (PIDs) von B<syslogd> ausgeben:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:122
msgid "B<ps\\ -C\\ syslogd\\ -o\\ pid=>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -C\\ syslogd\\ -o\\ pid=>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "Print only the name of PID 42:"
msgstr "Nur den Namen des Prozesses mit der Kennung 42 ausgeben:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:125
msgid "B<ps\\ -q\\ 42\\ -o\\ comm=>"
msgstr "B<ps\\ -q\\ 42\\ -o\\ comm=>"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIMPLE PROCESS SELECTION"
msgstr "EINFACHE PROZESSAUSWAHL"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<a>"
msgstr "B<a>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:140
msgid "Lift the BSD-style \"only yourself\" restriction, which is imposed upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without \"-\") options are used or when the B<ps> personality setting is BSD-like.  The set of processes selected in this manner is in addition to the set of processes selected by other means.  An alternate description is that this option causes B<ps> to list all processes with a terminal (tty), or to list all processes when used together with the B<x> option."
msgstr "hebt die Einschränkung »nur Sie selbst« des BSD-Stils auf, die für die Gruppe aller Prozesse gilt, wenn einige BSD-artige Optionen (ohne »-«) verwendet werden oder wenn die Einstellung der Prozessausführungsumgebung von B<ps> BSD-ähnlich ist. Die auf diese Weise ausgewählte Prozessgruppe wird zusätzlich zu den bereits auf andere Weise ausgewählten Prozessen ausgewählt. Alternativ könnte dies so beschrieben werden, dass diese Option B<ps> veranlasst, alle Prozesse mit einem Terminal (TTY) aufzulisten, oder alle Prozesse aufzulisten, wenn dies zusammen mit der Option B<x> verwendet wird."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:144
msgid "Select all processes.  Identical to B<-e>."
msgstr "wählt alle Prozesse aus. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-e>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a>"
msgstr "B<-a>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:149
msgid "Select all processes except both session leaders (see I<getsid>(2))  and processes not associated with a terminal."
msgstr "wählt alle Prozesse aus, außer sowohl Sitzungsleiter (siehe I<getsid>(2)) als auch Prozesse, die keinem Terminal zugeordnet sind."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:152
msgid "Select all processes except session leaders."
msgstr "wählt alle Prozesse außer Sitzungsleiter aus."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--deselect>"
msgstr "B<--deselect>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:157
msgid "Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions (negates the selection).  Identical to B<-N>."
msgstr "wählt alle Prozesse aus, außer jene, welche die angegebenen Bedingungen erfüllen (negiert die Auswahl). Gleichbedeutend mit B<-N>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:157
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-e>"
msgstr "B<-e>"

#.  Current "g" behavior: add in the session leaders, which would
#.  be excluded in the sunos4 personality. Supposed "g" behavior:
#.  add in the group leaders -- at least according to the SunOS 4
#.  man page on the FreeBSD site. Uh oh. I think I had tested SunOS
#.  though, so maybe the code is correct.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:166
msgid "Select all processes.  Identical to B<-A>."
msgstr "wählt alle Prozesse aus. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-A>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:166
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<g>"
msgstr "B<g>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:172
msgid "Really all, even session leaders.  This flag is obsolete and may be discontinued in a future release.  It is normally implied by the B<a> flag, and is only useful when operating in the sunos4 personality."
msgstr "wählt wirklich alle, selbst die Sitzungsleiter. Dieser Schalter ist veraltet und könnte in zukünftigen Veröffentlichungen nicht mehr zur Verfügung stehen. Es wird normalerweise vom Schalter B<a> impliziert und ist nur nützlich, wenn es in einer SunOs-Prozessausführungsumgebung ausgeführt wird."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-N>"
msgstr "B<-N>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:177
msgid "Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions (negates the selection).  Identical to B<--deselect>."
msgstr "wählt alle Prozesse aus, außer jene, welche die angegebenen Bedingungen erfüllen (negiert die Auswahl). Gleichbedeutend mit B<--deselect>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<T>"
msgstr "B<T>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:182
msgid "Select all processes associated with this terminal.  Identical to the B<t> option without any argument."
msgstr "wählt alle Prozesse aus, welche diesem Terminal zugeordnet sind. Gleichbedeutend mit der Option B<t> ohne Argumente."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<r>"
msgstr "B<r>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:185
msgid "Restrict the selection to only running processes."
msgstr "schränkt die Auswahl nur auf laufende Prozesse ein."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:185
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<x>"
msgstr "B<x>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:200
msgid "Lift the BSD-style \"must have a tty\" restriction, which is imposed upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without \"-\") options are used or when the B<ps> personality setting is BSD-like.  The set of processes selected in this manner is in addition to the set of processes selected by other means.  An alternate description is that this option causes B<ps> to list all processes owned by you (same EUID as B<ps>), or to list all processes when used together with the B<a> option."
msgstr "hebt die Einschränkung »muss ein TTY haben« des BSD-Stils auf, die für die Gruppe aller Prozesse gilt, wenn einige BSD-artige Optionen (ohne »-«) verwendet werden oder wenn die Einstellung der Prozessausführungsumgebung von B<ps> BSD-ähnlich ist. Die auf diese Weise ausgewählte Prozessgruppe wird zusätzlich zu den bereits auf andere Weise ausgewählten Prozessen ausgewählt. Alternativ könnte dies so beschrieben werden, dass diese Option B<ps> veranlasst, alle Prozesse aufzulisten, deren Besitzer Sie selbst sind (gleiche EUID wie B<ps>), oder alle Prozesse aufzulisten, wenn dies zusammen mit der Option B<a> verwendet wird."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:200
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCESS SELECTION BY LIST"
msgstr "PROZESSAUSWAHL NACH LISTE"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:204
msgid "These options accept a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or comma-separated list.  They can be used multiple times.  For example: B<ps\\ -p\\ \"1\\ 2\"\\ -p\\ 3,4>"
msgstr "Diese Optionen akzeptieren ein einzelnes Argument in der Form einer durch Leerräume oder Kommata getrennten Liste. Dies kann mehrmals angegeben werden. Beispiel: B<ps\\ -p\\ \"1\\ 2\"\\ -p\\ 3,4>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:204
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<123>"
msgstr "I<123>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:208
msgid "Identical to B<--pid\\ >I<123>."
msgstr "ist gleichbedeutend mit B<--pid\\ >I<123>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:208
#, no-wrap
msgid "+I<123>"
msgstr "+I<123>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:212
msgid "Identical to B<--sid\\ >I<123>."
msgstr "ist gleichbedeutend mit B<--sid\\ >I<123>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:212
#, no-wrap
msgid "-I<123>"
msgstr "-I<123>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:215
msgid "Select by process group ID (PGID)."
msgstr "Auswahl nach Prozessgruppenkennung (PGID)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:215
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-C>I<\\ cmdlist>"
msgstr "B<-C>I<\\ Befehlsliste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:224
msgid "Select by command name.  This selects the processes whose executable name is given in I<cmdlist>.  NOTE: The command name is not the same as the command line. Previous versions of procps and the kernel truncated this command name to 15 characters. This limitation is no longer present in both. If you depended on matching only 15 characters, you may no longer get a match."
msgstr "wählt nach Befehlsnamen aus. Dadurch werden die Prozesse ausgewählt, deren Namen der ausführbaren Dateien in der I<Befehlsliste> aufgeführt sind. Achtung: Der Befehlsname entspricht nicht der Befehlszeile. Frühere Versionen von B<procps> und der Kernel kürzten diesen Befehlsnamen auf 15 Zeichen. Diese Einschränkung gibt es in beiden nicht mehr. Falls Sie sich nur auf 15 Zeichen beziehen, erhalten Sie keinen Treffer mehr."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:224
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-G>I<\\ grplist>"
msgstr "B<-G>I<\\ Gruppenliste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:232
msgid "Select by real group ID (RGID) or name.  This selects the processes whose real group name or ID is in the I<grplist> list.  The real group ID identifies the group of the user who created the process, see I<getgid>(2)."
msgstr "wählt nach realer Gruppenkennung (RGID) oder nach Namen aus. Dadurch werden die Prozesse ausgewählt, deren realer Gruppenname oder -kennung in der I<Gruppenliste> aufgeführt ist. Die reale Gruppenkennung identifiziert die Gruppe des Benutzers, der den Prozess erstellt hat, siehe I<getgid>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:232
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g>I<\\ grplist>"
msgstr "B<-g>I<\\ Gruppenliste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:245
msgid "Select by session OR by effective group name.  Selection by session is specified by many standards, but selection by effective group is the logical behavior that several other operating systems use.  This B<ps> will select by session when the list is completely numeric (as sessions are).  Group ID numbers will work only when some group names are also specified.  See the B<-s> and B<--group> options."
msgstr "wählt nach Sitzung ODER effektivem Gruppennamen aus. Die Auswahl nach Sitzung wird durch zahlreiche Standards angegeben, aber die Auswahl nach effektiver Gruppe ist das logische Verhalten, das verschiedene andere Betriebssysteme verwenden. Diese Version von B<ps> wählt nach Sitzung aus, wenn die Liste vollständig numerisch ist (wie es bei Sitzungen der Fall ist). Mit Gruppenkennungen (ID-Nummern) funktioniert es nur dann, wenn auch einige Gruppennamen angegeben werden. Siehe die Optionen B<-s> und B<--group>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:245
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--Group>I<\\ grplist>"
msgstr "B<--Group>I<\\ Gruppenliste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:249
msgid "Select by real group ID (RGID) or name.  Identical to B<-G>."
msgstr "wählt nach realer Gruppenkennung (RGID) oder Name aus. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-G>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:249
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--group>I<\\ grplist>"
msgstr "B<--group>I<\\ Gruppenliste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:261
msgid "Select by effective group ID (EGID) or name.  This selects the processes whose effective group name or ID is in I<grplist>.  The effective group ID describes the group whose file access permissions are used by the process (see I<getegid>(2)).  The B<-g> option is often an alternative to B<--group>."
msgstr "wählt nach effektiver Gruppenkennung (EGID) oder Name aus. Dadurch werden die Prozesse ausgewählt, deren effektiver Gruppenname oder -kennung in der I<Gruppenliste> aufgeführt ist. Die effektive Gruppenkennung bezieht sich auf die Gruppe, deren Dateizugriffsrechte vom Prozess genutzt werden (siehe I<getegid>(2)). Die Option B<-g> ist häufig eine Alternative zu B<--group>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:261
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<p>I<\\ pidlist>"
msgstr "B<p>I<\\ PID-Liste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:267
msgid "Select by process ID.  Identical to B<-p> and B<--pid>."
msgstr "wählt nach Prozesskennung (PID) aus. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-p> und B<--pid>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:267
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>I<\\ pidlist>"
msgstr "B<-p>I<\\ PID-Liste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:275
msgid "Select by PID.  This selects the processes whose process ID numbers appear in I<pidlist>.  Identical to B<p> and B<--pid>."
msgstr "wählt nach Prozesskennung (PID) aus. Dadurch werden die Prozesse ausgewählt, deren Prozesskennungen (ID-Nummern) in der I<PID-Liste> aufgeführt sind. Gleichbedeutend mit B<p> und B<--pid>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:275
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--pid>I<\\ pidlist>"
msgstr "B<--pid>I<\\ PID-Liste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:281
msgid "Select by process\\ ID.  Identical to B<-p> and B<p>."
msgstr "wählt nach Prozesskennung (PID) )aus. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-p> und B<p>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:281
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--ppid>I<\\ pidlist>"
msgstr "B<--ppid>I<\\ PID-Liste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:288
msgid "Select by parent process ID.  This selects the processes with a parent process\\ ID in I<pidlist>.  That is, it selects processes that are children of those listed in I<pidlist>."
msgstr "wählt nach Kennung des Elternprozesses aus. Dadurch werden die Prozesse ausgewählt, für die die Kennung eines Elternprozesses in der I<PID-Liste> aufgeführt ist. Das bedeutet, dass Prozesse ausgewählt werden, die Kindprozesse der Prozesse in der I<PID-Liste> sind."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:288
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<q>I<\\ pidlist>"
msgstr "B<q>I<\\ PID-Liste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:294
msgid "Select by process ID (quick mode).  Identical to B<-q> and B<--quick-pid>."
msgstr "wählt nach Prozesskennung (PID) aus (schneller Modus). Gleichbedeutend mit B<-q> und B<--quick-pid>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:294
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-q>I<\\ pidlist>"
msgstr "B<-q>I<\\ PID-Liste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:308
msgid "Select by PID (quick mode).  This selects the processes whose process ID numbers appear in I<pidlist>.  With this option B<ps> reads the necessary info only for the pids listed in the I<pidlist> and doesn't apply additional filtering rules. The order of pids is unsorted and preserved. No additional selection options, sorting and forest type listings are allowed in this mode.  Identical to B<q> and B<--quick-pid>."
msgstr "wählt nach Prozesskennung (PID) aus (schneller Modus). Dadurch werden die Prozesse ausgewählt, deren Prozesskennungen (ID-Nummern) in der I<PID-Liste> aufgeführt sind. Mit dieser Option liest B<ps> die notwendigen Informationen nur für die in der I<PID-Liste> aufgeführten Prozesskennungen und wendet keine zusätzlichen Filterregeln an. Die Reihenfolge der Prozesskennungen ist unsortiert und wird beibehalten. In diesem Modus sind keine weiteren Auswahloptionen, Sortierungen und Waldtyp-Auflistungen erlaubt. Gleichbedeutend mit B<q> und B<--quick-pid>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:308
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--quick-pid>I<\\ pidlist>"
msgstr "B<--quick-pid>I<\\ PID-Liste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:314
msgid "Select by process\\ ID (quick mode).  Identical to B<-q> and B<q>."
msgstr "wählt nach Prozesskennung (PID) aus (schneller Modus). Gleichbedeutend mit B<-q> und B<q>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:314
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>I<\\ sesslist>"
msgstr "B<-s>I<\\ Sitzungsliste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:319
msgid "Select by session ID.  This selects the processes with a session ID specified in I<sesslist>."
msgstr "wählt nach Sitzungskennung aus. Dies wählt alle Prozesse aus, deren Sitzungskennung in der I<Sitzungsliste> enthalten ist."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:319
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--sid>I<\\ sesslist>"
msgstr "B<--sid>I<\\ Sitzungsliste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:323
msgid "Select by session\\ ID.  Identical to B<-s>."
msgstr "wählt nach Sitzungskennung aus. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-s>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:323
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<t>I<\\ ttylist>"
msgstr "B<t>I<\\ TTY-Liste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:340
msgid "Select by tty.  Nearly identical to B<-t> and B<--tty>, but can also be used with an empty I<ttylist> to indicate the terminal associated with B<ps>.  Using the B<T> option is considered cleaner than using B<t> with an empty I<ttylist>."
msgstr "wählt nach TTY aus. Dies ist fast gleichbedeutend mit B<-t> und B<--tty>, kann aber auch mit einer leeren I<TTY-Liste> verwendet werden, um das B<ps> zugeordnete Terminal zu bezeichnen. Die Verwendung der Option B<T> wird als sauberer als die Option B<t> mit einer leeren I<TTY-Liste> betrachtet."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:340
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>I<\\ ttylist>"
msgstr "B<-t>I<\\ TTY-Liste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:348
msgid "Select by tty.  This selects the processes associated with the terminals given in I<ttylist>.  Terminals (ttys, or screens for text output) can be specified in several forms: /dev/ttyS1, ttyS1, S1.  A plain \"-\" may be used to select processes not attached to any terminal."
msgstr "wählt nach TTY aus. Dadurch werden die Prozesse ausgewählt, die den in der B<TTY-Liste> angegebenen Terminals zugeordnet sind. Terminals (TTYs oder Bildschirme für Textausgabe) können in verschiedenen Formen angegeben werden: /dev/ttyS1, ttyS1, S1. Ein einfaches »-« kann verwendet werden, um Prozesse auszuwählen, die keinem Terminal zugeordnet sind."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:348
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--tty>I<\\ ttylist>"
msgstr "B<--tty>I<\\ TTY-Liste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:354
msgid "Select by terminal.  Identical to B<-t> and B<t>."
msgstr "wählt nach Terminal aus. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-t> und B<t>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:354
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<U>I<\\ userlist>"
msgstr "B<U>I<\\ Benutzerliste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:366
msgid "Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name.  This selects the processes whose effective user name or ID is in I<userlist>.  The effective user ID describes the user whose file access permissions are used by the process (see I<geteuid>(2)).  Identical to B<-u> and B<--user>."
msgstr "wählt nach effektiver Benutzerkennung (EUID) oder Name aus. Dadurch werden die Prozesse ausgewählt, deren effektiver Benutzername oder -kennung in der I<Benutzerliste> aufgeführt ist. Die effektive Benutzerkennung bezieht sich auf den Benutzer, dessen Dateizugriffsrechte vom Prozess genutzt werden (siehe I<geteuid>(2)). Gleichbedeutend mit B<-u> und B<--user>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:366
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-U>I<\\ userlist>"
msgstr "B<-U>I<\\ Benutzerliste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:373
msgid "Select by real user ID (RUID) or name.  It selects the processes whose real user name or ID is in the I<userlist> list.  The real user ID identifies the user who created the process, see I<getuid>(2)."
msgstr "wählt nach realer Benutzerkennung (RUID) oder nach Namen aus. Dadurch werden die Prozesse ausgewählt, deren realer Benutzername oder -kennung in der I<Benutzerliste> aufgeführt ist. Die reale Benutzerkennung identifiziert den Benutzer, der den Prozess erstellt hat, siehe I<getuid>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:373
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>I<\\ userlist>"
msgstr "B<-u>I<\\ Benutzerliste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:378
msgid "Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name.  This selects the processes whose effective user name or ID is in I<userlist>."
msgstr "wählt nach effektiver Benutzerkennung (EUID) oder Name aus. Dadurch werden die Prozesse ausgewählt, deren effektiver Benutzername oder -kennung in der I<Benutzerliste> aufgeführt ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:386
msgid "The effective user ID describes the user whose file access permissions are used by the process (see I<geteuid>(2)).  Identical to B<U> and B<--user>."
msgstr "Die effektiver Benutzerkennung beschreibt den Benutzer, dessen Dateizugriffsrechte vom Prozess genutzt werden (siehe I<geteuid>(2)). Gleichbedeutend mit B<U> und B<--user>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:386
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--User>I<\\ userlist>"
msgstr "B<--User>I<\\ Benutzerliste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:390
msgid "Select by real user ID (RUID) or name.  Identical to B<-U>."
msgstr "wählt nach realer Benutzerkennung (RUID) oder Name aus. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-U>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:390
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--user>I<\\ userlist>"
msgstr "B<--user>I<\\ Benutzerliste>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:396
msgid "Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name.  Identical to B<-u> and B<U>."
msgstr "wählt nach effektiver Benutzerkennung (EUID) oder Name aus. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-u> und B<U>."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:396
#, no-wrap
msgid "OUTPUT FORMAT CONTROL"
msgstr "STEUERUNG DES AUSGABEFORMATS"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:401
msgid "These options are used to choose the information displayed by B<ps>.  The output may differ by personality. The options in brackets at the end of the description are the format equivalents."
msgstr "Diese Optionen werden dazu verwendet, die von B<ps> angezeigten Informationen auszuwählen. Die Ausgabe kann je nach Prozessausführungsumgebung variieren. Die in Klammern am Ende der Beschreibung stehenden Optionen sind die entsprechenden Formate."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:406
msgid "Show different scheduler information for the B<-l> option. (B<-O cls,pri>)."
msgstr "zeigt verschiedene Scheduler-Informationen für die Option B<-l> an. (B<-O cls,pri>)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:406
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--context>"
msgstr "B<--context>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:409
msgid "Display security context format (for SELinux). (B<-o pid,context,cmd>)."
msgstr "zeigt das Format des Sicherheitskontexts an (für SELinux). (B<-o pid,context,cmd>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:423
msgid "Do full-format listing.  This option can be combined with many other Unix-style options to add additional columns.  It also causes the command arguments to be printed.  When used with B<-L>, the NLWP (number of threads) and LWP (thread ID) columns will be added.  See the B<c> option, the format keyword B<args>, and the format keyword B<comm>.  (B<-o uid,pid,ppid,c,stime,tty,time,cmd>)."
msgstr "zeigt eine Auflistung im Vollformat an. Diese Option kann mit vielen anderen Optionen im Unix-Stil kombiniert werden, um zusätzliche Spalten hinzuzufügen. Außerdem bewirkt die Option, dass die Befehlsargumente ausgegeben werden. Wenn Sie die Option zusammen mit B<-L> verwenden, werden die Spalten NLWP (Anzahl der Threads) und LWP (Threadkennung) hinzugefügt. Siehe die Option B<c> sowie die Formatschlüsselwörter B<args> und B<comm>.  (B<-o uid,pid,ppid,c,stime,tty,time,cmd>)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:423
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-F>"
msgstr "B<-F>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:430
msgid "Extra full format.  See the B<-f> option, which B<-F> implies. (B<-o uid,pid,ppid,c,sz,rss,psr,stime,tty,time,cmd>)."
msgstr "zeigt eine Auflistung im erweiterten Vollformat an. Siehe die Option B<-f>, welche B<-F> impliziert. (B<-o uid,pid,ppid,c,sz,rss,psr,stime,tty,time,cmd>)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:430
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--format>I<\\ format>"
msgstr "B<--format>I<\\ Format>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:436
msgid "user-defined format.  Identical to B<-o> and B<o>."
msgstr "zeigt im benutzerdefinierten Format an. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-o> und B<o>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:436
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<j>"
msgstr "B<j>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:439
msgid "BSD job control format. (B<-o ppid,pid,pgid,sid,tty,tpgid,stat,uid,time,cmd a>)"
msgstr "BSD-Jobsteuerungsformat. (B<-o ppid,pid,pgid,sid,tty,tpgid,stat,uid,time,cmda>)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:439
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-j>"
msgstr "B<-j>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:442
msgid "Jobs format. (B<-o pid,pgid,sid,tty,time,ucmd>)"
msgstr "Jobs-Format. (B<-o pid,pgid,sid,tty,time,ucmd>)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:442
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<l>"
msgstr "B<l>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:445
msgid "Display BSD long format. (B<-o f,uid,pid,ppid,pri,ni,vsz,rss,wchan,stat,tty,time,cmd a>)"
msgstr "Langes BSD-Format. (B<-o f,uid,pid,ppid,pri,ni,vsz,rss,wchan,stat,tty,time,cmd a>)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:445
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>"
msgstr "B<-l>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:450
msgid "Long format.  The B<-y> option is often useful with this. (B<-o f,uid,pid,ppid,c,pri,ni,addr,sz,wchan,tty,time,ucmd>)"
msgstr "Langes Format. Die Option B<-y> ist oft dafür nützlich. (B<-o f,uid,pid,ppid,c,pri,ni,addr,sz,wchan,tty,time,ucmd>)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:450
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-M>"
msgstr "B<-M>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:455
msgid "Add a column of security data.  Identical to B<Z> (for SELinux). (B<-o context,pid,tty,time,ucmd>)"
msgstr "fügt eine Spalte mit sicherheitsrelevanten Daten hinzu. Gleichbedeutend mit B<Z> (für SELinux). (B<-o context,pid,tty,time,ucmd>)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:455
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O>I<\\ format>"
msgstr "B<O>I<\\ Format>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:473
msgid "is preloaded B<o> (overloaded).  The BSD B<O> option can act like B<-O> (user-defined output format with some common fields predefined) or can be used to specify sort order.  Heuristics are used to determine the behavior of this option.  To ensure that the desired behavior is obtained (sorting or formatting), specify the option in some other way (e.g., with B<-O> or B<--sort>).  When used as a formatting option, it is identical to B<-O>, with the BSD personality."
msgstr "ist ein vorgeladenes B<o> (überladen). Die BSD-Option B<O> kann wie B<-O> agieren (benutzerdefiniertes Ausgabeformat mit einigen vordefinierten häufig genutzten Feldern) oder dazu verwendet werden, die Sortierreihenfolge anzugeben. Das Verhalten dieser Option wird heuristisch bestimmt. Um das gewünschte Verhalten sicherzustellen (Sortierung oder Formatierung), geben Sie die Option auf eine andere Weise an (zum Beispiel mit B<-O> oder B<--sort>). Wenn Sie sie als Formatierungsoption verwenden, ist sie in der BSD-Prozessausführungsumgebung gleichbedeutend mit B<-O>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:473
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-O>I<\\ format>"
msgstr "B<-O>I<\\ Format>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:484
msgid "Like B<-o>, but preloaded with some default columns.  Identical to B<-o\\ pid,\\:>I<format>B<,\\:state,\\:tname,\\:time,\\:command> or B<-o\\ pid,\\:>I<format>B<,\\:tname,\\:time,\\:cmd>, see B<-o> below."
msgstr "ist ähnlich zu B<-o>, aber mit einigen Standardspalten vorgeladen. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-o\\ PID,\\:>I<Format>B<,\\:Status,\\:tName,\\:Zeit,\\:Befehl> oder B<-o\\ PID,\\:>I<Format>B<,\\:tName,\\:Zeit,\\:Befehl>, siehe B<-o> nachfolgend."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:484
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<o>I<\\ format>"
msgstr "B<o>I<\\ Format>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:490
msgid "Specify user-defined format.  Identical to B<-o> and B<--format>."
msgstr "legt das benutzerdefinierte Format fest. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-o> und B<--format>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:490
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>I<\\ format>"
msgstr "B<-o>I<\\ Format>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:518
msgid "User-defined format.  I<format> is a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or comma-separated list, which offers a way to specify individual output columns.  The recognized keywords are described in the B<STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS> section below.  Headers may be renamed (B<ps -o pid,\\:ruser=RealUser -o comm=Command>)  as desired.  If all column headers are empty (B<ps -o pid= -o comm=>)  then the header line will not be output.  Column width will increase as needed for wide headers; this may be used to widen up columns such as WCHAN (B<ps -o pid,\\:wchan=\\:WIDE-\\:WCHAN-\\:COLUMN -o comm>).  Explicit width control (B<ps opid,\\:wchan:42,\\:cmd>)  is offered too.  The behavior of B<ps -o pid=X,\\:comm=Y> varies with personality; output may be one column named \"X,\\:comm=Y\" or two columns named \"X\" and \"Y\".  Use multiple B<-o> options when in doubt.  Use the B<PS_FORMAT> environment variable to specify a default as desired; DefSysV and DefBSD are macros that may be used to choose the default Unix or BSD columns."
msgstr "legt das benutzerdefinierte Format fest. Das I<Format> ist ein einzelnes Argument in der From einer durch Leerräume oder Kommata getrennten Liste, die eine Möglichkeit bietet, individuelle Ausgabespalten anzugeben. Die erkannten Schlüsselwörter sind im nachfolgenden Abschnitt B<STANDARD-FORMATBEZEICHNER> beschrieben. Kopfzeilen dürfen nach Wunsch umbenannt werden (B<ps -o PID,\\:ruser=echter_Benutzer -o comm=Befehl>). Falls alle Spaltenüberschriften leer sind (B<ps -o pid= -o comm=>), wird keine Kopfzeile ausgegeben. Die Spaltenbreite wird bei breiteren Überschriften angepasst; das kann zur Verbreiterung von Spalten wie WCHAN (B<ps -o PID,\\:wchan=\\:WIDE-\\:WCHAN-\\:COLUMN -o comm>) angewendet werden. Eine explizite Steuerung der Breite ist ebenfalls möglich (B<ps opid,\\:wchan:42,\\:cmd>). Das Verhalten von B<ps -o pid=X,\\:comm=Y> variiert je nach Prozessausführungsumgebung; die Ausgabe kann in einer Spalte namens »X,\\:comm=Y« oder in zwei Spalten namens »X« und »Y« erfolgen. Im Zweifel sollten Sie die Option B<-o> mehrmals verwenden. Mit der Umgebungsvariable B<PS_FORMAT> können Sie eine Vorgabe nach Ihrem Wunsch festlegen; DefSysV und DefBSD sind Makros, die Sie zur Wahl der standardmäßigen Unix- oder BSD-Spalten verwenden können."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:518
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-P>"
msgstr "B<-P>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:521
msgid "Add a column showing B<psr>. (B<-o pid,psr,s,tty,time,ucmd>)"
msgstr "Fügt eine B<psr>-Spalte hinzu. (B<-o pid,psr,s,tty,time,ucmd>)"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:524
msgid "Display signal format. (B<-o uid,pid,pending,blocked,ignored,caught,stat,tty,bsdtime,cmd a>)"
msgstr "Signalformat. (B<-o uid,pid,pending,blocked,ignored,caught,stat,tty,bsdtime,cmd a>)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:524
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<u>"
msgstr "B<u>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:527
msgid "Display user-oriented format. (B<-o user,pid,pcpu,pmem,vsz,rss,tty,stat,start_time,bsdtime,args a>)"
msgstr "Benutzerorientiertes Format. (B<-o user,pid,pcpu,pmem,vsz,rss,tty,stat,start_time,bsdtime,args a>)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:527
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<v>"
msgstr "B<v>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:530
msgid "Display virtual memory format. (B<-o pid,tty,stat,bsdtime,majflt,trs,drs,rss,pmem,args a>)"
msgstr "Virtuelles Speicherformat. (B<-o pid,tty,stat,bsdtime,majflt,trs,drs,rss,pmem,args a>)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:530
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<X>"
msgstr "B<X>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:533
msgid "Register format. (B< -o pid,stackp,esp,eip,tmout,alarm,stat,tty,bsdtime,args a>)"
msgstr "Registerformat. (B< -o pid,stackp,esp,eip,tmout,alarm,stat,tty,bsdtime,args a>)"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:533
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-y>"
msgstr "B<-y>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:538
msgid "Do not show flags; show rss in place of addr.  This option can only be used with B<-l>."
msgstr "zeigt keine Schalter an; statt B<addr> wird B<rss> angezeigt. Diese Option kann nur zusammen mit B<-l> verwendet werden."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:538
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Z>"
msgstr "B<Z>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:543
msgid "Add a column of security data.  Identical to B<-M> (for SELinux)."
msgstr "fügt eine Spalte mit sicherheitsrelevanten Daten hinzu. Gleichbedeutend mit B<-M> (für SELinux)."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:543
#, no-wrap
msgid "OUTPUT MODIFIERS"
msgstr "AUSGABE-MODIFIKATOREN"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:544
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<c>"
msgstr "B<c>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:562
msgid "Show the true command name.  This is derived from the name of the executable file, rather than from the argv value.  Command arguments and any modifications to them are thus not shown.  This option effectively turns the B<args> format keyword into the B<comm> format keyword; it is useful with the B<-f> format option and with the various BSD-style format options, which all normally display the command arguments.  See the B<-f> option, the format keyword B<args>, and the format keyword B<comm>."
msgstr "zeigt den echten Befehlsnamen an. Dieser wird aus dem Namen der ausführbaren Datei statt aus dem Wert von argv abgeleitet. Befehlsargumente und deren eventuelle Änderungen werden daher nicht angezeigt. Diese Option verwandelt das Formatschlüsselwort B<args> effektiv in das Formatschlüsselwort B<comm>; sie ist mit der Formatoption B<-f> und den verschiedenen Formatoptionen im BSD-Stil nützlich, welche alle normalerweise die Befehlsargumente anzeigen. Siehe die Option B<-f> sowie die Formatschlüsselwörter B<args> und B<comm>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:562
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--cols>I<\\ n>"
msgstr "B<--cols>I<\\ n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:565 ../man/ps.1:568 ../man/ps.1:719
msgid "Set screen width."
msgstr "legt die Bildschirmbreite fest."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:565
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--columns>I<\\ n>"
msgstr "B<--columns>I<\\ n>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:568
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--cumulative>"
msgstr "B<--cumulative>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:571
msgid "Include some dead child process data (as a sum with the parent)."
msgstr "fügt einige Daten toter Kindprozesse hinzu (als Summe mit den Elternprozessen)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:571
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-D>I<\\ format>"
msgstr "B<-D>I<\\ Format>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:577
msgid "Set the date format of the B<lstart> field to I<format>.  This format is parsed by B<strftime>(3)  and should be a maximum of 24 characters to not mis-align columns."
msgstr "setzt das Datumsformat des B<lstart>-Feldes auf das angegebene I<Format>. Dieses Format wird von B<strftime>(3) ausgewertet und sollte nicht mehr als 24 Zeichen umfassen, um die korrekte Spaltenausrichtung zu gewährleisten."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:577
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--date-format>I<\\ format>"
msgstr "B<--date-format>I<\\ Format>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:580
msgid "Identical to B<-D>."
msgstr "ist gleichbedeutend mit B<-D>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:580
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--delimiter>I<\\ delim>"
msgstr "B<--delimiter>I<\\ Trenner>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:583
msgid "Set the delimiter between each column to I<delim> instead of variable space. Must be a single character."
msgstr "setzt den angegebenen I<Trenner> zwischen den Spalten anstelle eines variablen Leerzeichens. Es muss sich um ein einzelnes Zeichen handeln."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:583
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<e>"
msgstr "B<e>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:586
msgid "Show the environment after the command."
msgstr "zeigt die Umgebung nach dem Befehl an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:586
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<f>"
msgstr "B<f>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:589
msgid "ASCII art process hierarchy (forest)."
msgstr "zeigt die Prozesshierarchie in ASCII-Art an (Wald)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:589
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--forest>"
msgstr "B<--forest>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:592
msgid "ASCII art process tree."
msgstr "zeigt einen Prozessbaum in ASCII-Art an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:592
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<h>"
msgstr "B<h>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:610
msgid "No header.  (or, one header per screen in the BSD personality).  The B<h> option is problematic.  Standard BSD B<ps> uses this option to print a header on each page of output, but older Linux B<ps> uses this option to totally disable the header.  This version of B<ps> follows the Linux usage of not printing the header unless the BSD personality has been selected, in which case it prints a header on each page of output.  Regardless of the current personality, you can use the long options B<--headers> and B<--no-headers> to enable printing headers each page or disable headers entirely, respectively."
msgstr "zeigt keine Kopfzeilen an (oder eine Kopfzeile pro Bildschirm in der BSD-Prozessausführungsumgebung). Die Option B<h> ist problematisch. Das standardmäßige B<ps> in BSD verwendet diese Option, um eine Kopfzeile auf jeder Seite der Ausgabe anzuzeigen, ältere Linux-Versionen von B<ps> hingegen unterdrücken damit die Anzeige der Kopfzeile komplett. Diese Version von B<ps> gibt keine Kopfzeilen aus und folgt damit dem Linux-Verhalten. Nur wenn die BSD-Prozessausführungsumgebung ausgewählt ist, wird eine Kopfzeile auf jeder Seite der Ausgabe angezeigt. Unabhängig von der aktuellen Prozessausführungsumgebung können Sie die Langoptionen B<--headers> bzw. B<--no-headers> dazu verwenden, um die Anzeige der Kopfzeilen auf jeder Seite zu aktivieren oder vollständig zu deaktivieren."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:610
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-H>"
msgstr "B<-H>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:613
msgid "Show process hierarchy (forest)."
msgstr "zeigt die Prozesshierarchie an (Waldansicht)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:613
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--headers>"
msgstr "B<--headers>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:616
msgid "Repeat header lines, one per page of output."
msgstr "wiederholt die Kopfzeilen jeweils einmal pro ausgegebener Seite."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:616
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<k>I<\\ spec>"
msgstr "B<k>I<\\ Spez>"

# FIXME artifacts from Groff code, bug in po4a?
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:628
msgid "Specify sorting order.  Sorting syntax is [B<+>|B<->]I<key\\/.RB [,[ + | - ].IR key [,.\\|.\\|.]].> Choose a multi-letter key from the B<STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS> section.  The \"+\" is optional since default direction is increasing numerical or lexicographic order.  Identical to B<--sort>."
msgstr "legt die Sortierreihenfolge fest. Die Sortierungssyntax ist [B<+>|B<->]I<Schlüssel\\/>[,[B<+>|B<->]I<Schlüssel>[, …]]. Wählen Sie einen aus mehreren Buchstaben bestehenden Schlüssel aus dem Abschnitt B<STANDARD-FORMATBEZEICHNER>. Das »+« ist optional, da die Standardsortierung nach der ansteigenden numerischen oder lexikographischen Reihenfolge vorgenommen wird. Gleichbedeutend mit B<--sort>."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:631
msgid "Examples:"
msgstr "Beispiele:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:633
msgid "B<ps jaxkuid,-ppid,+pid>"
msgstr "B<ps jaxkuid,-ppid,+pid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:635
msgid "B<ps axk comm o comm,args>"
msgstr "B<ps axk comm o comm,args>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:637
msgid "B<ps kstart_time -ef>"
msgstr "B<ps kstart_time -ef>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:638
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--lines>I<\\ n>"
msgstr "B<--lines>I<\\ n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:641 ../man/ps.1:685
msgid "Set screen height."
msgstr "legt die Bildschirmhöhe fest."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:641
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<n>"
msgstr "B<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:644
msgid "Numeric output for WCHAN and USER (including all types of UID and GID)."
msgstr "aktiviert die numerische Ausgabe für WCHAN und USER (einschließlich aller UID- und GID-Typen)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:644
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--no-headers>"
msgstr "B<--no-headers>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:649
msgid "Print no header line at all.  B<--no-heading> is an alias for this option."
msgstr "unterdrückt die Ausgabe jeglicher Kopfzeilen. B<--no-heading> ist ein Alias für diese Option."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:649
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O>I<\\ order>"
msgstr "B<O>I<\\ Reihenfolge>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:663
msgid "Sorting order (overloaded).  The BSD B<O> option can act like B<-O> (user-defined output format with some common fields predefined) or can be used to specify sort order.  Heuristics are used to determine the behavior of this option.  To ensure that the desired behavior is obtained (sorting or formatting), specify the option in some other way (e.g., with B<-O> or B<--sort>)."
msgstr "legt die Sortierreihenfolge fest (überladen). Die BSD-Option B<O> kann wie B<-O> agieren (benutzerdefiniertes Ausgabeformat mit einigen vordefinierten häufig genutzten Feldern) oder dazu verwendet werden, die Sortierreihenfolge anzugeben. Das Verhalten dieser Option wird heuristisch bestimmt. Um das  gewünschte Verhalten sicherzustellen (Sortierung oder Formatierung), geben  Sie die Option auf eine andere Weise an (zum Beispiel mit B<-O> oder B<--sort>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:682
msgid "For sorting, obsolete BSD B<O> option syntax is B<O>[B<+>|B<->]I<k1>[,[B<+>|B<->]I<k2>[,.\\|.\\|.]].  It orders the processes listing according to the multilevel sort specified by the sequence of one-letter short keys I<k1>,I<k2>, .\\|.\\|.\" described in the B<OBSOLETE SORT KEYS> section below.  The\\ \"+\" is currently optional, merely re-iterating the default direction on a key, but may help to distinguish an B<O> sort from an B<O> format.  The \"-\" reverses direction only on the key it precedes."
msgstr "Für die Sortierung ist B<O>[B<+>|B<->]I<k1>[,[B<+>|B<->]I<k2>[, …]] die Syntax der veralteten BSD-Option B<O>. Es ordnet die Prozessliste anhand der mehrstufigen Sortierung gemäß der einbuchstabigen Kurzschlüssel I<k1>, I<k2>, … , die nachfolgend im Abschnitt B<VERALTETE SORTIERSCHLÜSSEL> beschrieben sind. Das »+« ist derzeit optional, es wiederholt nur die Standardrichtung eines Schlüssels, aber kann dabei helfen, Sortierungen nach B<O> von einem Format B<O> zu unterscheiden. Das »-« kehrt die Richtung nur für den Schlüssel um, dem es vorangestellt ist."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:682
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--rows>I<\\ n>"
msgstr "B<--rows>I<\\ n>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:685
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S>"
msgstr "B<S>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:690
msgid "Sum up some information, such as CPU usage, from dead child processes into their parent.  This is useful for examining a system where a parent process repeatedly forks off short-lived children to do work."
msgstr "addiert Informationen, wie die CPU-Nutzung, aus den Informationen toter Kindprozesse und denen ihrer Elternprozesse. Dies ist nützlich, wenn Sie ein System untersuchen wollen, in dem ein Elternprozess fortwährend kurzlebige Kindprozesse mit fork() erstellt, um arbeiten zu können."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:690
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--sort>I<\\ spec>"
msgstr "B<--sort>I<\\ Spez>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:704
msgid "Specify sorting order.  Sorting syntax is [I<+>|I<->]I<key>[,[B<+>|B<->]I<key>[,.\\|.\\|.]].  Choose a multi-letter key from the B<STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS> section.  The \"+\" is optional since default direction is increasing numerical or lexicographic order.  Identical to B<k>.  For example: B<ps jax --sort=\\:uid,\\:-ppid,\\:+pid>"
msgstr "legt die Sortierreihenfolge fest. Die Sortierungssyntax ist [I<+>|I<->]I<Schlüssel>[,[B<+>|B<->]I<Schlüssel>[, …]]. Wählen Sie einen aus mehreren Buchstaben bestehenden Schlüssel aus dem Abschnitt B<STANDARD-FORMATBEZEICHNER>. Das »+« ist optional, da die Standardsortierung nach der aufsteigenden numerischen oder lexikographischen Reihenfolge vorgenommen wird. Gleichbedeutend mit B<k>. Beispiel: B<ps jax --sort=\\:uid,\\:-ppid,\\:+pid>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:704
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--signames>"
msgstr "B<--signames>"

# FIXMe collumn → column
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:710
msgid "Show signal masks using abbreviated signal names and expands the collumn.  If the column width cannot show all signals, the column will end with a plus \"I<+>\".  Columns with only a hyphen have no signals."
msgstr "zeigt Signalmasken mittels abgekürzter Signalnamen an und passt die Spalte an. Falls die Spaltenbreite nicht alle Signale anzeigen kann, endet die Spalte mit einem Plus-Zeichen (»+«). Spalten, die nur einen Bindestrich enthalten, haben keine Signale."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:710
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<w>"
msgstr "B<w>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:713 ../man/ps.1:716
msgid "Wide output.  Use this option twice for unlimited width."
msgstr "aktiviert die breite Ausgabe. Verwenden Sie diese Option zweimal, um die Breite auf unbegrenzt zu setzen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:716
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--width>I<\\ n>"
msgstr "B<--width>I<\\ n>"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:719
#, no-wrap
msgid "THREAD DISPLAY"
msgstr "THREAD-ANZEIGE"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:720
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<H>"
msgstr "B<H>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:723
msgid "Show threads as if they were processes."
msgstr "zeigt Threads so an, als wären sie Prozesse."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:726
msgid "Show threads, possibly with LWP and NLWP columns."
msgstr "zeigt Threads an, eventuell mit den Spalten LWP und NLWP."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:726
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<m>"
msgstr "B<m>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:729 ../man/ps.1:732
msgid "Show threads after processes."
msgstr "zeigt Threads nach Prozessen an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:729
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-m>"
msgstr "B<-m>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:732
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-T>"
msgstr "B<-T>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:735
msgid "Show threads, possibly with SPID column."
msgstr "zeigt Threads an, möglicherweise mit einer SPID-Spalte."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:735
#, no-wrap
msgid "OTHER INFORMATION"
msgstr "WEITERE INFORMATIONEN"

# Sieht merkwürdig aus, funktioniert aber tatsächlich so.
#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:736
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--help>I<\\ section>"
msgstr "B<--Hilfe>I<\\ Abschnitt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:747
msgid "Print a help message.  The I<section> argument can be one of I<s>imple, I<l>ist, I<o>utput, I<t>hreads, I<m>isc, or I<a>ll.  The argument can be shortened to one of the underlined letters as in: s\\^|\\^l\\^|\\^o\\^|\\^t\\^|\\^m\\^|\\^a."
msgstr "gibt eine Hilfemeldung aus. Das Argument I<Abschnitt> kann eines aus I<s>imple, I<l>ist, I<o>utput, I<t>hreads, I<m>isc oder I<a>ll sein. Das Argument kann wie folgt auf einen der unterstrichenen Buchstaben gekürzt werden: s\\^|\\^l\\^|\\^o\\^|\\^t\\^|\\^m\\^|\\^a."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:747
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--info>"
msgstr "B<--info>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:750
msgid "Print debugging info."
msgstr "gibt Informationen zur Fehlerdiagnose aus."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:750
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<L>"
msgstr "B<L>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:753
msgid "List all format specifiers."
msgstr "listet alle Formatbezeichner auf."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:753
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<V>"
msgstr "B<V>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:756 ../man/ps.1:759 ../man/ps.1:762
msgid "Print the procps-ng version."
msgstr "gibt die Version von Procps-ng aus."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:756
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V>"
msgstr "B<-V>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:759
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--version>"
msgstr "B<--version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:771
msgid "This B<ps> works by reading the virtual files in /proc.  This B<ps> does not need to be setuid kmem or have any privileges to run.  Do not give this B<ps> any special permissions."
msgstr "Diese Version von B<ps> basiert auf dem Auslesen virtueller Dateien in /proc. Diese Version von B<ps> muss nicht setuid »kmem« sein oder zur Ausführung über irgendwelche Privilegien verfügen. Geben Sie dieser Version von B<ps> keine besonderen Rechte."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:777
msgid "CPU usage is currently expressed as the percentage of time spent running during the entire lifetime of a process.  This is not ideal, and\\ it does not conform to the standards that B<ps> otherwise conforms to.  CPU usage is unlikely to add up to exactly 100%."
msgstr "Die CPU-Nutzung wird derzeit als der Prozentwert der während der gesamten Lebensdauer verwendeten Laufzeit ausgedrückt. Das ist nicht ideal und ist nicht zu den Standards konform, an denen sich B<ps> ansonsten orientiert. Es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass die Summe der CPU-Nutzung 100% erreicht."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:782
msgid "The SIZE and RSS fields don't count some parts of a process including the page tables, kernel stack, struct thread_info, and struct task_struct.  This is usually at least 20\\ KiB of memory that is always resident.  SIZE is the virtual size of the process (code+\\:data+\\:stack)."
msgstr "Die Felder SIZE und RSS zählen einige Teile des Prozesses nicht, wie die Seitentabellen, den Kernel-Stack, die Structs »thread_info« und »task_struct«. Dies ergibt üblicherweise mindestens 20 KiB Speicher, die immer belegt sind. SIZE ist die virtuelle Größe des Prozesses (Code+\\:Daten+\\:Stack)."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:788
msgid "Processes marked E<lt>defunctE<gt> are dead processes (so-called \"zombies\") that remain because their parent has not destroyed them properly.  These processes will be destroyed by I<init>(8)  if the parent process exits."
msgstr "Als E<lt>defunctE<gt> markierte Prozesse sind tote Prozesse (sogenannte »Zombies«). Diese sind deswegen noch vorhanden, weil deren Elternprozesse sie nicht sauber beendet haben. Diese Prozesse werden durch I<init>(8) zerstört, sofern der Elternprozess existiert."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:792
msgid "If the length of the username is greater than the width of the display column, the username will be truncated.  See the B<-o> and B<-O> formatting options to customize length."
msgstr "Falls der Benutzername länger ist als die Breite der Anzeigespalte, wird der Benutzername gekürzt. Mit den Formatierungsoptionen B<-o> und B<-O> können Sie die Breite anpassen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:804
msgid "Commands options such as B<ps -aux> are not recommended as it is a confusion of two different standards.  According to the POSIX and Unix standards, the above command asks to display all processes with a TTY (generally the commands users are running) plus all processes owned by a user named I<x>.  If that user doesn't exist, then B<ps> will assume you really meant \"B<ps> I<aux>\"."
msgstr "Von Befehlszeilenoptionen wie B<ps -aux> wird abgeraten, da sie zwei Standards vermischen. Entsprechend den POSIX- und Unix-Standards bewirkt der vorstehende Befehl die Anzeige aller Prozesse mit einem TTY (im Allgemeinen die Befehle, die Benutzer ausführen) und zusätzlich aller Prozesse, die einem Benutzer namens I<x> gehören. Existiert dieser Benutzer nicht, wird B<ps> annehmen, dass Sie eigentlich B<ps> I<aux> meinten."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:804
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCESS FLAGS"
msgstr "PROZESSSCHALTER"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:809
msgid "The sum of these values is displayed in the \"F\" column, which is provided by the B<flags> output specifier:"
msgstr "Die Summe dieser Werte wird in der Spalte »F« angezeigt, die durch den Ausgabebezeichner B<flags> bereitgestellt wird:"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:813
#, no-wrap
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:813
#, no-wrap
msgid "forked but didn't exec"
msgstr "mit fork() erstellt, aber nicht ausgeführt"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:814
#, no-wrap
msgid "4"
msgstr "4"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:814
#, no-wrap
msgid "used super-user privileges"
msgstr "Superuser-Privilegien verwendet"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:817
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCESS STATE CODES"
msgstr "PROZESSZUSTANDSCODES"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:822
msgid "Here are the different values that the B<s>, B<stat> and B<state> output specifiers (header \"STAT\" or \"S\") will display to describe the state of a process:"
msgstr "Dies sind die verschiedenen Werte, welche die Ausgabebezeichner B<s>, B<stat> und B<state> (Überschrift »STAT« oder »S«) anzeigen, um den Status eines Prozesses zu beschreiben:"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:826
#, no-wrap
msgid "D"
msgstr "D"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:826
#, no-wrap
msgid "uninterruptible sleep (usually I/O)"
msgstr "Nicht unterbrechbarer Schlafzustand (üblicherweise E/A)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:827
#, no-wrap
msgid "I"
msgstr "I"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:827
#, no-wrap
msgid "idle kernel thread"
msgstr "Kernel-Thread im Leerlauf"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:828 ../man/ps.1:901
#, no-wrap
msgid "R"
msgstr "R"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:828
#, no-wrap
msgid "running or runnable (on run queue)"
msgstr "Laufend oder lauffähig (in der Ausführungswarteschlange)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:829 ../man/ps.1:903 ../man/ps.1:1682 ../man/ps.1:1804
#, no-wrap
msgid "S"
msgstr "S"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:832
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"interruptible sleep\n"
"(waiting for an event to complete)"
msgstr "Unterbrechbarer Schlafzustand (auf den Abschluss eines Ereignisses wartend)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:833 ../man/ps.1:905
#, no-wrap
msgid "T"
msgstr "T"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:833
#, no-wrap
msgid "stopped by job control signal"
msgstr "Durch Jobsteuersignal gestoppt"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:834 ../man/ps.1:904
#, no-wrap
msgid "t"
msgstr "t"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:834
#, no-wrap
msgid "stopped by debugger during the tracing"
msgstr "Durch Debugger während der Verfolgung gestoppt"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:835
#, no-wrap
msgid "paging (not valid since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr "Paging (ungültig seit Linux 2.6)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:836
#, no-wrap
msgid "X"
msgstr "X"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:836
#, no-wrap
msgid "dead (should never be seen)"
msgstr "Tot (sollte niemals angezeigt werden)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:837
#, no-wrap
msgid "Z"
msgstr "Z"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:840
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"defunct (\\[lq]zombie\\[rq]) process,\n"
"terminated but not reaped by its parent"
msgstr "Defunktionaler (»Zombie«-) Prozess, beendet, aber durch seinen Elternprozess nicht aufgeräumt"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:847
msgid "For BSD formats and when the B<stat> keyword is used, additional characters may be displayed:"
msgstr "Für BSD-Formate und bei Verwendung des Schlüsselworts B<stat> können zusätzliche Zeichen angezeigt werden:"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:851
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<lt>"
msgstr "E<lt>"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:851
#, no-wrap
msgid "high-priority (not nice to other users)"
msgstr "Hohe Priorität (nicht »nice« zu anderen Benutzern)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:852 ../man/ps.1:896
#, no-wrap
msgid "N"
msgstr "N"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:852
#, no-wrap
msgid "low-priority (nice to other users)"
msgstr "Niedrige Priorität (»nice« zu anderen Benutzern)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:853
#, no-wrap
msgid "L"
msgstr "L"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:856
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"has pages locked into memory\n"
"(for real-time and custom I/O)"
msgstr "Hat im Speicher gesperrte Seiten (für Echtzeit- und benutzerdefinierte E/A)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:857
#, no-wrap
msgid "is a session leader"
msgstr "Ist ein Sitzungsleiter"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:862
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"is multi-threaded\n"
"(using CLONE_THREAD,\n"
"like NPTL pthreads do)"
msgstr "Ist multi-threaded (mittels CLONE_THREAD, wie es NPTL-Pthreads tun)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:863
#, no-wrap
msgid "+"
msgstr "+"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:863
#, no-wrap
msgid "is in the foreground process group"
msgstr "Ist in der Vordergrund-Prozessgruppe"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:866
#, no-wrap
msgid "OBSOLETE SORT KEYS"
msgstr "VERALTETE SORTIERSCHLÜSSEL"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:882
msgid "These keys are used by the BSD B<O> option (when it is used for sorting).  The GNU B<--sort> option doesn't use these keys, but the specifiers described below in the B<STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS> section.  Note that the values used in sorting are the internal values B<ps> uses and not the \"cooked\" values used in some of the output format fields (e.g., sorting on tty will sort into device number, not according to the terminal name displayed).  Pipe B<ps> output into the B<sort>(1)  command if you want to sort the cooked values."
msgstr "Diese Schlüssel werden von der BSD-Option B<O> verwendet (wenn diese zur Sortierung verwendet wird). Die GNU-Option B<--sort> verwendet diese Schlüssel nicht, sondern die im nachfolgenden Abschnitt B<STANDARD-FORMATBEZEICHNER> beschriebenen Schlüssel. Beachten Sie, dass die in der Sortierung verwendeten Werte die internen Werte sind, die B<ps> nutzt, und nicht die »verarbeiteten« Werte, die in einigen der Ausgabeformat-Felder verwendet werden (zum Beispiel wird bei der Sortierung nach TTY anhand der Gerätenummern sortiert und nicht anhand des angezeigten Terminalnamens). Leiten Sie die Ausgabe von B<ps> an den Befehl B<sort> weiter, wenn Sie nach den verarbeiteten Werten sortieren wollen."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:884
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<KEY>"
msgstr "B<SCHLÜSSEL>"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:884
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LONG>"
msgstr "B<LANG>"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:884
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DESCRIPTION>"
msgstr "B<BESCHREIBUNG>"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:885 ../man/ps.1:1141
#, no-wrap
msgid "cmd"
msgstr "cmd"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:885
#, no-wrap
msgid "simple name of executable"
msgstr "Einfacher Name der ausführbaren Datei"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:886 ../man/ps.1:1059 ../man/ps.1:1403
#, no-wrap
msgid "C"
msgstr "C"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:886 ../man/ps.1:926 ../man/ps.1:1524
#, no-wrap
msgid "pcpu"
msgstr "pcpu"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:886
#, no-wrap
msgid "cpu utilization"
msgstr "CPU-Nutzung"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:887 ../man/ps.1:1306
#, no-wrap
msgid "f"
msgstr "f"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:887 ../man/ps.1:1336
#, no-wrap
msgid "flags"
msgstr "flags"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:887
#, no-wrap
msgid "flags as in long format F field"
msgstr "Schalter, wie im F-Feld im Langformat"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:888
#, no-wrap
msgid "g"
msgstr "g"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:888 ../man/ps.1:1555
#, no-wrap
msgid "pgrp"
msgstr "pgrp"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:888
#, no-wrap
msgid "process group ID"
msgstr "Prozessgruppenkennung"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:889
#, no-wrap
msgid "G"
msgstr "G"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:889 ../man/ps.1:1900
#, no-wrap
msgid "tpgid"
msgstr "tpgid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:889
#, no-wrap
msgid "controlling tty process group ID"
msgstr "Prozessgruppenkennung des steuernden TTY"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:890
#, no-wrap
msgid "j"
msgstr "j"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:890
#, no-wrap
msgid "cutime"
msgstr "cutime"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:890
#, no-wrap
msgid "cumulative user time"
msgstr "Kumulative Benutzerzeit"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:891
#, no-wrap
msgid "J"
msgstr "J"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:891
#, no-wrap
msgid "cstime"
msgstr "cstime"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:891
#, no-wrap
msgid "cumulative system time"
msgstr "Kumulative Systemzeit"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:892
#, no-wrap
msgid "k"
msgstr "k"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:892
#, no-wrap
msgid "utime"
msgstr "utime"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:892
#, no-wrap
msgid "user time"
msgstr "Benutzerzeit"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:893
#, no-wrap
msgid "m"
msgstr "m"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:893 ../man/ps.1:1447
#, no-wrap
msgid "min_flt"
msgstr "min_flt"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:893
#, no-wrap
msgid "number of minor page faults"
msgstr "Anzahl der geringfügigen Seitenfehlerausnahmebehandlungen"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:894
#, no-wrap
msgid "M"
msgstr "M"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:894 ../man/ps.1:1443
#, no-wrap
msgid "maj_flt"
msgstr "maj_flt"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:894
#, no-wrap
msgid "number of major page faults"
msgstr "Anzahl der großen Seitenfehlerausnahmebehandlungen"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:895
#, no-wrap
msgid "cmin_flt"
msgstr "cmin_flt"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:895
#, no-wrap
msgid "cumulative minor page faults"
msgstr "Kumulierte Anzahl der geringfügigen Seitenfehlerausnahmebehandlungen"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:896
#, no-wrap
msgid "cmaj_flt"
msgstr "cmaj_flt"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:896
#, no-wrap
msgid "cumulative major page faults"
msgstr "Kumulierte Anzahl der großen Seitenfehlerausnahmebehandlungen"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:897
#, no-wrap
msgid "session"
msgstr "session"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:897
#, no-wrap
msgid "session ID"
msgstr "Sitzungskennung"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:898 ../man/ps.1:934 ../man/ps.1:1562
#, no-wrap
msgid "pid"
msgstr "pid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:898
#, no-wrap
msgid "process ID"
msgstr "Prozesskennung"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:899 ../man/ps.1:1708
#, no-wrap
msgid "P"
msgstr "P"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:899 ../man/ps.1:928 ../man/ps.1:1606
#, no-wrap
msgid "ppid"
msgstr "ppid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:899
#, no-wrap
msgid "parent process ID"
msgstr "Kennung des Elternprozesses"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:900
#, no-wrap
msgid "r"
msgstr "r"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:900 ../man/ps.1:1649
#, no-wrap
msgid "rss"
msgstr "rss"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:900
#, no-wrap
msgid "resident set size"
msgstr "Hauptspeicherbelegung"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:901
#, no-wrap
msgid "resident"
msgstr "resident"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:901
#, no-wrap
msgid "resident pages"
msgstr "Seiten in der Hauptspeicherbelegung"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:902 ../man/ps.1:1758
#, no-wrap
msgid "size"
msgstr "size"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:902
#, no-wrap
msgid "memory size in kibibytes"
msgstr "Speichergröße in Kibibyte"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:903
#, no-wrap
msgid "share"
msgstr "share"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:903
#, no-wrap
msgid "amount of shared pages"
msgstr "Menge der gemeinsam genutzten Seiten"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:904 ../man/ps.1:939 ../man/ps.1:1915
#, no-wrap
msgid "tty"
msgstr "tty"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:904
#, no-wrap
msgid "the device number of the controlling tty"
msgstr "Die Gerätenummer des steuernden TTY"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:905 ../man/ps.1:1787
#, no-wrap
msgid "start_time"
msgstr "start_time"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:905
#, no-wrap
msgid "time process was started"
msgstr "Zeit, zu der der Prozess gestartet wurde"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:906
#, no-wrap
msgid "U"
msgstr "U"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:906 ../man/ps.1:1934
#, no-wrap
msgid "uid"
msgstr "uid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:906
#, no-wrap
msgid "user ID number"
msgstr "Benutzerkennung (ID)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:907 ../man/ps.1:929 ../man/ps.1:1953
#, no-wrap
msgid "user"
msgstr "user"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:907
#, no-wrap
msgid "user name"
msgstr "Benutzername"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:908 ../man/ps.1:1982
#, no-wrap
msgid "vsize"
msgstr "vsize"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:908
#, no-wrap
msgid "total VM size in KiB"
msgstr "Gesamtgröße des virtuellen Speichers in KiB"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:909
#, no-wrap
msgid "y"
msgstr "y"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:909
#, no-wrap
msgid "priority"
msgstr "priority"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:909
#, no-wrap
msgid "kernel scheduling priority"
msgstr "Scheduling-Priorität des Kernels"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:912
#, no-wrap
msgid "AIX FORMAT DESCRIPTORS"
msgstr "AIX-FORMATDESKRIPTOREN"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:923
msgid "This B<ps> supports AIX format descriptors, which work somewhat like the formatting codes of I<printf>(1)  and I<printf>(3).  The B<NORMAL> codes are described in the next section."
msgstr "Diese Version von B<ps> unterstützt AIX-Formatdeskriptoren, die ähnlich den Formatierungscodes von I<printf>(1) und I<printf>(3) funktionieren. Die B<NORMAL>-Codes sind im nächsten Abschnitt beschrieben."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:925
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CODE>"
msgstr "B<CODE>"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:925
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NORMAL>"
msgstr "B<NORMAL>"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:925
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<HEADER>"
msgstr "B<KOPFZEILE>"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:926
#, no-wrap
msgid "%C"
msgstr "%C"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:926 ../man/ps.1:970 ../man/ps.1:1524
#, no-wrap
msgid "%CPU"
msgstr "%CPU"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:927
#, no-wrap
msgid "%G"
msgstr "%G"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:927 ../man/ps.1:1365
#, no-wrap
msgid "group"
msgstr "group"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:927 ../man/ps.1:1365
#, no-wrap
msgid "GROUP"
msgstr "GROUP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:928
#, no-wrap
msgid "%P"
msgstr "%P"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:928 ../man/ps.1:1606
#, no-wrap
msgid "PPID"
msgstr "PPID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:929
#, no-wrap
msgid "%U"
msgstr "%U"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:929 ../man/ps.1:1941 ../man/ps.1:1953
#, no-wrap
msgid "USER"
msgstr "USER"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:930
#, no-wrap
msgid "%a"
msgstr "%a"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:930 ../man/ps.1:993
#, no-wrap
msgid "args"
msgstr "args"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:930 ../man/ps.1:931 ../man/ps.1:993 ../man/ps.1:1148
#: ../man/ps.1:1176 ../man/ps.1:1343 ../man/ps.1:1927
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMMAND"
msgstr "BEFEHL"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:931
#, no-wrap
msgid "%c"
msgstr "%c"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:931 ../man/ps.1:1148
#, no-wrap
msgid "comm"
msgstr "comm"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:932
#, no-wrap
msgid "%g"
msgstr "%g"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:932 ../man/ps.1:1639
#, no-wrap
msgid "rgroup"
msgstr "rgroup"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:932 ../man/ps.1:1639
#, no-wrap
msgid "RGROUP"
msgstr "RGROUP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:933
#, no-wrap
msgid "%n"
msgstr "%n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:933 ../man/ps.1:1472
#, no-wrap
msgid "nice"
msgstr "nice"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:933 ../man/ps.1:1463 ../man/ps.1:1472
#, no-wrap
msgid "NI"
msgstr "NI"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:934
#, no-wrap
msgid "%p"
msgstr "%p"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:934 ../man/ps.1:1562
#, no-wrap
msgid "PID"
msgstr "PID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:935
#, no-wrap
msgid "%r"
msgstr "%r"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:935 ../man/ps.1:1549
#, no-wrap
msgid "pgid"
msgstr "pgid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:935 ../man/ps.1:1549
#, no-wrap
msgid "PGID"
msgstr "PGID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:936
#, no-wrap
msgid "%t"
msgstr "%t"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:936 ../man/ps.1:1273
#, no-wrap
msgid "etime"
msgstr "etime"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:936 ../man/ps.1:1273 ../man/ps.1:1277
#, no-wrap
msgid "ELAPSED"
msgstr "ELAPSED"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:937
#, no-wrap
msgid "%u"
msgstr "%u"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:937 ../man/ps.1:1677
#, no-wrap
msgid "ruser"
msgstr "ruser"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:937 ../man/ps.1:1677
#, no-wrap
msgid "RUSER"
msgstr "RUSER"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:938
#, no-wrap
msgid "%x"
msgstr "%x"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:938 ../man/ps.1:1879
#, no-wrap
msgid "time"
msgstr "time"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:938 ../man/ps.1:1053 ../man/ps.1:1202 ../man/ps.1:1207
#: ../man/ps.1:1879 ../man/ps.1:1890
#, no-wrap
msgid "TIME"
msgstr "TIME"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:939
#, no-wrap
msgid "%y"
msgstr "%y"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:939 ../man/ps.1:1895
#, no-wrap
msgid "TTY"
msgstr "TTY"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:940
#, no-wrap
msgid "%z"
msgstr "%z"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:940 ../man/ps.1:1989
#, no-wrap
msgid "vsz"
msgstr "vsz"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:940 ../man/ps.1:1982 ../man/ps.1:1989
#, no-wrap
msgid "VSZ"
msgstr "VSZ"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:942
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS"
msgstr "STANDARD-FORMATBEZEICHNER"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:949
msgid "Here are the different keywords that may be used to control the output format (e.g., with option B<-o>)  or to sort the selected processes with the GNU-style B<--sort> option."
msgstr "Hier sind die verschiedenen Schlüsselwörter, die zum Steuern des Ausgabeformats (zum Beispiel mit der Option B<-o>) oder zum Sortieren der ausgewählten Prozesse mit der GNU-artigen Option B<--sort> verwendet werden können."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:952
msgid "For example: B<ps -eo pid,\\:user,\\:args --sort user>"
msgstr "Beispiel: B<ps -eo pid,\\:user,\\:args --sort user>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:957
msgid "This version of B<ps> tries to recognize most of the keywords used in other implementations of B<ps>."
msgstr "Diese Version von B<ps> versucht, die meisten der in anderen Implementierungen von B<ps> verwendeten Schlüsselwörter zu erkennen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:962
msgid "The following user-defined format specifiers may contain spaces: B<args>, B<cmd>, B<comm>, B<command>, B<fname>, B<ucmd>, B<ucomm>, B<lstart>, B<bsdstart>, B<start>."
msgstr "Die folgenden benutzerdefinierten Formatbezeichner dürfen Leerräume enthalten: B<args>, B<cmd>, B<comm>, B<command>, B<fname>, B<ucmd>, B<ucomm>, B<lstart>, B<bsdstart>, B<start>."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:964
msgid "Some keywords may not be available for sorting."
msgstr "Einige Schlüsselwörter könnten nicht für die Sortierung verfügbar sein."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:968
#, no-wrap
msgid "Code"
msgstr "Code"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:968
#, no-wrap
msgid "Header"
msgstr "Header"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:968
#, no-wrap
msgid "Description"
msgstr "Beschreibung"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:969
#, no-wrap
msgid "_"
msgstr "_"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:970
#, no-wrap
msgid "%cpu"
msgstr "%cpu"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:976
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cpu utilization of the process in \"##.#\" format.  Currently, it is the CPU\n"
"time used divided by the time the process has been running (cputime/realtime\n"
"ratio), expressed as a percentage.  It will not add up to 100% unless you are\n"
"lucky.  (alias\n"
"B<pcpu>)."
msgstr "CPU-Nutzung des Prozesses im Format »##.#«. Gegenwärtig ist es die CPU-Zeit dividiert durch die Zeit, die der Prozess bisher läuft (CPU-Zeit/Echtzeit-Verhältnis), ausgedrückt als Prozentwert. Wenn Sie nicht gerade Glück haben, wird dieser Wert nicht auf 100% aufsummieren (alias B<pcpu>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:978
#, no-wrap
msgid "%mem"
msgstr "%mem"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:978 ../man/ps.1:1573
#, no-wrap
msgid "%MEM"
msgstr "%MEM"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:982
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"ratio of the process's resident set size  to the physical memory on the\n"
"machine, expressed as a percentage.  (alias\n"
"B<pmem>)."
msgstr "Prozentuales Verhältnis der Hauptspeicherbelegung des Prozesses (»resident set size«) zur Größe des physischen Speichers der Maschine (alias B<pmem>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:984
#, no-wrap
msgid "ag_id"
msgstr "ag_id"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:984
#, no-wrap
msgid "AGID"
msgstr "AGID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:987
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The autogroup identifier associated with a process which operates in conjunction\n"
"with the CFS scheduler to improve interactive desktop performance."
msgstr ""
"Die Autogroup-Kennung, die einem Prozess zugeordnet ist, der in Verbindung mit dem\n"
"CFS-Scheduler arbeitet, um die Leistung des interaktiven Desktops zu verbessern."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:989
#, no-wrap
msgid "ag_nice"
msgstr "ag_nice"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:989
#, no-wrap
msgid "AGNI"
msgstr "AGNI"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:991
#, no-wrap
msgid "The autogroup nice value which affects scheduling of all processes in that group."
msgstr "Der Autogroup-Nice-Wert, der das Scheduling aller Prozesse in dieser Gruppe beeinflusst."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1012
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"A command with all its arguments as a string.\n"
"Modifications to the arguments may be shown.\n"
"The output in this column may contain spaces.\n"
"A process marked \\[lq]E<lt>defunctE<gt>\\[rq] is partly dead,\n"
"waiting to be fully destroyed by its parent.\n"
"Sometimes the process arguments will be unavailable;\n"
"when this happens,\n"
"B<ps>\n"
"instead reports the executable name in brackets.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<cmd>, B<command>).\n"
"See also the\n"
"B<comm>\n"
"format keyword, the\n"
"B<-f>\n"
"option, and the\n"
"B<c>\n"
"option.\n"
msgstr "Ein Befehl mit allen Argumenten als Zeichenkette. Änderungen an den Argumenten können angezeigt werden. Die Ausgabe in dieser Spalte kann Leerzeichen enthalten. Ein als \\[lq]E<lt>defunctE<gt>\\[rq] gekennzeichneter Prozess ist teilweise inaktiv und wartet darauf, von seinem übergeordneten Prozess vollständig zerstört zu werden. Manchmal sind die Prozessargumente nicht verfügbar; in diesem Fall gibt B<ps> stattdessen den Namen der ausführbaren Datei in Klammern aus. (Alias B<cmd>, B<command>). Siehe auch das Formatschlüsselwort B<comm>, die Optionen B<-f> und B<c>.\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1012 ../man/ps.1:1093 ../man/ps.1:1119 ../man/ps.1:1160
#: ../man/ps.1:1584
#, no-wrap
msgid ".sp \\n[PD]u\n"
msgstr ".sp \\n[PD]u\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1036
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"When specified last,\n"
"this column will extend to the edge of the display.\n"
"If\n"
"B<ps>\n"
"can not determine the display width,\n"
"as when output is redirected (piped) into a file or another command,\n"
"the output width is undefined\n"
"(it may be 80,\n"
"unlimited,\n"
"determined by the\n"
"B<TERM>\n"
"variable,\n"
"and so on).\n"
"The\n"
"B<COLUMNS>\n"
"environment variable, which can be overridden with the\n"
"B<--cols>, B<--columns> or B<--width>\n"
"option may be used to exactly determine the width in this case.\n"
"The\n"
"B<w>\n"
"or\n"
"B<-w>\n"
"option may be also be used to adjust width."
msgstr "Wenn dies als Letztes angegeben wird, dann wird die letzte Spalte bis zum Rand des Bildschirms verbreitert. Falls B<ps> die Bildschirmbreite nicht ermitteln kann, wenn die Ausgabe beispielsweise in eine Datei oder an einen anderen Befehl weitergeleitet wird, ist die Ausgabebreite nicht definiert (sie könnte 80, unbegrenzt, durch die Variable B<TERM> bestimmt usw. sein). Die Umgebungsvariable B<COLUMNS>, die durch die Optionen B<--cols>, B<--columns> oder B<--width> außer Kraft gesetzt werden kann, kann dazu verwendet werden, in diesem Fall die Breite genau festzulegen. Die Optionen B<w> oder B<-w> können auch zur Anpassung der Breite verwendet werden."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1038
#, no-wrap
msgid "blocked"
msgstr "blocked"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1038 ../man/ps.1:1751
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLOCKED"
msgstr "BLOCKED"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1044
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mask of the blocked signals, see\n"
"I<signal>(7).\n"
"According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64-bit mask in hexadecimal\n"
"format is displayed, unless the B<--signames> option is used.  (alias\n"
"B<sig_block>, B<sigmask>)."
msgstr "Maske der blockierten Signale, siehe I<signal>(7). Entsprechend der Feldbreite wird eine 32- oder 64-Bit-Maske in hexadezimalem Format angezeigt, außer wenn die Option B<--signames> verwendet wird (alias B<sig_block>, B<sigmask>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1046
#, no-wrap
msgid "bsdstart"
msgstr "bsdstart"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1046 ../man/ps.1:1787
#, no-wrap
msgid "START"
msgstr "START"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1051
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"time the command started.  If the process was started less than 24 hours ago,\n"
"the output format is \"\\ HH:MM\", else it is \" Mmm:SS\" (where Mmm is the three\n"
"letters of the month).  See also\n"
"B<lstart>,B<\\ start>,B<\\ start_time>, andB<\\ stime>."
msgstr "Zeitpunkt, zu dem der Befehl gestartet wurde. Falls der Prozess vor weniger als 24 Stunden gestartet wurde, ist das Ausgabeformat »\\ HH:MM«, anderenfalls ist es » Mmm:SS« (wobei Mmm die aus drei Buchstaben bestehende Kurzform des Monats ist). Siehe auch B<lstart>, B<start>, B<start_time> und B<stime>."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1053
#, no-wrap
msgid "bsdtime"
msgstr "bsdtime"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1057
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"accumulated cpu time, user + system.  The display format is usually\n"
"\"MMM:SS\", but can be shifted to the right if the process used more than 999\n"
"minutes of cpu time."
msgstr "Kumulierte CPU-Zeit, Benutzer + System. Das Anzeigeformat ist üblicherweise »MMM:SS«, kann aber auch nach rechts verschoben werden, falls der Prozess mehr als 999 Minuten CPU-Zeit verbraucht hat."

# FIXME Zeilenumbrüche…?
#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1065
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"processor utilization.\n"
"Currently, this is the integer value of the percent\n"
"usage over the lifetime of the process.\n"
"(see\n"
"B<%cpu>)."
msgstr "Prozessornutzung. Gegenwärtig ist dies der ganzzahlige Wert der prozentualen Nutzung über die gesamte Lebensdauer des Prozesses (siehe B<%cpu>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1067
#, no-wrap
msgid "caught"
msgstr "caught"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1067 ../man/ps.1:1737
#, no-wrap
msgid "CAUGHT"
msgstr "CAUGHT"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1073
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mask of the caught signals, see\n"
"I<signal>(7).\n"
"According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64 bits mask in hexadecimal\n"
"format is displayed, unless the B<--signames> option is used.  (alias\n"
"B<sig_catch>, B<sigcatch>)."
msgstr "Maske der abgefangenen Signale, siehe I<signal>(7). Entsprechend der Feldbreite wird eine 32- oder 64-Bit-Maske in hexadezimalem Format angezeigt, außer wenn die Option B<--signames> verwendet wird (alias B<sig_catch>,B<\\ sigcatch>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1075
#, no-wrap
msgid "cgname"
msgstr "cgname"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1075
#, no-wrap
msgid "CGNAME"
msgstr "CGNAME"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1077
#, no-wrap
msgid "display name of control groups to which the process belongs."
msgstr "zeigt den Namen der Control-Gruppen an, zu denen der Prozess gehört."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1079
#, no-wrap
msgid "cgroup"
msgstr "cgroup"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1079
#, no-wrap
msgid "CGROUP"
msgstr "CGROUP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1081
#, no-wrap
msgid "display control groups to which the process belongs."
msgstr "zeigt die Control-Gruppen an, zu denen der Prozess gehört."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1083
#, no-wrap
msgid "cgroupns"
msgstr "cgroupns"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1083
#, no-wrap
msgid "CGROUPNS"
msgstr "CGROUPNS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1087 ../man/ps.1:1394 ../man/ps.1:1455 ../man/ps.1:1461
#: ../man/ps.1:1571 ../man/ps.1:1888 ../man/ps.1:1964 ../man/ps.1:1975
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Unique inode number describing the namespace the process belongs to.\n"
"See\n"
"I<namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Eindeutige Inode-Nummer, welche den Namennsraum angibt, zu dem der\n"
"Prozess gehört. Siehe I<namespaces>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1089
#, no-wrap
msgid "class"
msgstr "class"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1089 ../man/ps.1:1115
#, no-wrap
msgid "CLS"
msgstr "CLS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1093 ../man/ps.1:1119
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"scheduling class of the process.  (alias\n"
"B<policy>, B<cls>).\n"
"Field's possible values are:\n"
msgstr "Scheduling-Klasse des Prozesses (alias B<policy>, B<cls>). Mögliche Werte des Feldes sind:\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1094 ../man/ps.1:1120 ../man/ps.1:1585
#, no-wrap
msgid ".in +9n\n"
msgstr ".in +9n\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1096 ../man/ps.1:1122 ../man/ps.1:1587
#, no-wrap
msgid "-\tnot reported\n"
msgstr "-\tnicht berichtet\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1096 ../man/ps.1:1098 ../man/ps.1:1100 ../man/ps.1:1102
#: ../man/ps.1:1104 ../man/ps.1:1106 ../man/ps.1:1108 ../man/ps.1:1110
#: ../man/ps.1:1122 ../man/ps.1:1124 ../man/ps.1:1126 ../man/ps.1:1128
#: ../man/ps.1:1130 ../man/ps.1:1132 ../man/ps.1:1134 ../man/ps.1:1136
#: ../man/ps.1:1587 ../man/ps.1:1589 ../man/ps.1:1591 ../man/ps.1:1593
#: ../man/ps.1:1595 ../man/ps.1:1597 ../man/ps.1:1599 ../man/ps.1:1601
#, no-wrap
msgid ".br\n"
msgstr ".br\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1098 ../man/ps.1:1124 ../man/ps.1:1589
#, no-wrap
msgid "TS\tSCHED_OTHER\n"
msgstr "TS\tSCHED_OTHER\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1100 ../man/ps.1:1126 ../man/ps.1:1591
#, no-wrap
msgid "FF\tSCHED_FIFO\n"
msgstr "FF\tSCHED_FIFO\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1102 ../man/ps.1:1128 ../man/ps.1:1593
#, no-wrap
msgid "RR\tSCHED_RR\n"
msgstr "RR\tSCHED_RR\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1104 ../man/ps.1:1130 ../man/ps.1:1595
#, no-wrap
msgid "B\tSCHED_BATCH\n"
msgstr "B\tSCHED_BATCH\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1106 ../man/ps.1:1132 ../man/ps.1:1597
#, no-wrap
msgid "ISO\tSCHED_ISO\n"
msgstr "ISO\tSCHED_ISO\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1108 ../man/ps.1:1134 ../man/ps.1:1599
#, no-wrap
msgid "IDL\tSCHED_IDLE\n"
msgstr "IDL\tSCHED_IDLE\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1110 ../man/ps.1:1136 ../man/ps.1:1601
#, no-wrap
msgid "DLN\tSCHED_DEADLINE\n"
msgstr "DLN\tSCHED_DEADLINE\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1112 ../man/ps.1:1138 ../man/ps.1:1603
#, no-wrap
msgid "?\tunknown value\n"
msgstr "?\tunbekannter Wert\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1112 ../man/ps.1:1138 ../man/ps.1:1603
#, no-wrap
msgid ".in\n"
msgstr ".in\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1115
#, no-wrap
msgid "cls"
msgstr "cls"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1141 ../man/ps.1:1920
#, no-wrap
msgid "CMD"
msgstr "CMD"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1146
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<args>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<args>, B<command>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<args> (alias B<args>, B<command>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1160
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "command with all its arguments as a string.\n"
#| "Modifications to the arguments may be shown.\n"
#| "The output in this column may contain spaces.\n"
#| "A process marked E<lt>defunctE<gt> is partly dead,\n"
#| "waiting to be fully destroyed by its parent.\n"
#| "Sometimes the process args will be unavailable; when this happens,\n"
#| "B<ps>\n"
#| "will instead print the executable name in brackets.  (alias\n"
#| "B<cmd>, B<command>).\n"
#| "See also the\n"
#| "B<comm>\n"
#| "format keyword, the\n"
#| "B<-f>\n"
#| "option, and the\n"
#| "B<c>\n"
#| "option.\n"
msgid ""
"command name (only the executable name).  The output in this column may\n"
"contain spaces.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<ucmd>, B<ucomm>).\n"
"See also the\n"
"B<args>\n"
"format keyword, the\n"
"B<-f>\n"
"option, and the\n"
"B<c>\n"
"option.\n"
msgstr "Befehl mit allen seinen Argumenten als Zeichenkette. Modifikationen der  Argumente können angezeigt werden. Die Ausgabe in dieser Spalte darf Leerräume enthalten. Ein als E<lt>defunctE<gt> markierter Prozess ist teilweise tot und wartet darauf, von seinem Elternprozess endgültig zerstört zu werden. Gelegentlich sind die Argumente des Prozesses nicht verfügbar. Falls die passiert, gibt B<ps> stattdessen den Namen der ausführbaren Datei in Klammern aus (alias B<cmd>, B<command>). Siehe auch das Formatschlüsselwort B<comm> sowie die Optionen B<-f> und B<c>.\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1174
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"When specified last, this column will extend to the edge of the display.  If\n"
"B<ps>\n"
"can not determine display width, as when output is redirected (piped) into a\n"
"file or another command, the output width is undefined (it may be 80,\n"
"unlimited, determined by the\n"
"B<TERM>\n"
"variable, and so on).  The\n"
"B<COLUMNS>\n"
"environment variable or\n"
"B<--cols>\n"
"option may be used to exactly determine the width in this case.  The\n"
"B<w>\\ orB<\\ -w>\n"
"option may be also be used to adjust width."
msgstr "Wenn dies als Letztes angegeben wird, dann wird die letzte Spalte bis zum Rand des Bildschirms verbreitert. Falls B<ps> die Bildschirmbreite nicht ermitteln kann, wenn die Ausgabe beispielsweise in eine Datei oder an einen anderen Befehl weitergeleitet wird, ist die Ausgabebreite nicht definiert (sie könnte 80, unbegrenzt, durch die Variable B<TERM> bestimmt usw. sein). Die Umgebungsvariable B<COLUMNS> oder die Option B<--cols> können dazu verwendet werden, in diesem Fall die Breite genau festzulegen. Die Optionen B<w> oder B<-w> können auch zur Anpassung der Breite verwendet werden."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1176
#, no-wrap
msgid "command"
msgstr "command"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1181
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"See\n"
"B<args>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<args>, B<command>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<args> (alias B<args>, B<Befehl>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1183
#, no-wrap
msgid "cp"
msgstr "cp"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1183
#, no-wrap
msgid "CP"
msgstr "CP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1186
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"per-mill (tenths of a percent) CPU usage.  (see\n"
"B<%cpu>)."
msgstr "CPU-Nutzung in Promille (dem Zehntel eines Prozents; siehe B<%cpu>)."

#. type: ds Pu
#: ../man/ps.1:1188 ../man/top.1:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "cpu"
msgstr "CPU"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1193
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"See\n"
"B<psr>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<cpuid>, B<lastcpu>, B<psr>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<psr> (alias B<cpuid>, B<lastcpu>, B<psr>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1195
#, no-wrap
msgid "cpuid"
msgstr "cpuid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1195
#, no-wrap
msgid "CPUID"
msgstr "CPUID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1200
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"See\n"
"B<psr>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<cpu>, B<lastcpu>, B<psr>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<psr> (alias B<cpu>, B<lastcpu>, B<psr>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1202
#, no-wrap
msgid "cputime"
msgstr "cputime"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1205
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cumulative CPU time, \"[DD-]hh:mm:ss\" format.  (alias\n"
"B<time>)."
msgstr "Kumulative CPU-Zeit im Format »[TT-]hh:mm:ss« (alias B<time>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1207
#, no-wrap
msgid "cputimes"
msgstr "cputimes"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1210
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cumulative CPU time in seconds (alias\n"
"B<times>)."
msgstr "Kumulative CPU-Zeit in Sekunden (alias B<times>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1212
#, no-wrap
msgid "cuc"
msgstr "cuc"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1212
#, no-wrap
msgid "%CUC"
msgstr "%CUC"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1221
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The CPU utilization of a process, including dead children,\n"
"in an extended \"##.###\" format.\n"
"(see also\n"
"B<%cpu>,\n"
"B<c>,\n"
"B<cp>,\n"
"B<cuu>,\n"
"B<pcpu>)."
msgstr "Die CPU-Nutzung eines Prozesses, einschließlich toter Kindprozesse, in einem erweiterten »##.###«-Format. Siehe auch B<%cpu>, B<c>, B<cp>, B<cuu>, B<pcpu>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1223
#, no-wrap
msgid "cuu"
msgstr "cuu"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1223
#, no-wrap
msgid "%CUU"
msgstr "%CUU"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1231
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The CPU utilization of a process in an extended \"##.###\" format.\n"
"(see also\n"
"B<%cpu>,\n"
"B<c>,\n"
"B<cp>,\n"
"B<cuc>,\n"
"B<pcpu>)."
msgstr "Die CPU-Nutzung eines Prozesses in einem erweiterten »##.###«-Format. Siehe auch B<%cpu>, B<c>, B<cp>, B<cuc>, B<pcpu>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1233
#, no-wrap
msgid "docker"
msgstr "docker"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1233
#, no-wrap
msgid "DOCKER"
msgstr "DOCKER"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1236
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The abbreviated id of the docker container within which a task is running.\n"
"If a process is not running inside a container, a dash ('-') will be shown."
msgstr ""
"Der abgekürzte Kennung des Docker-Containers, in dem die Task läuft. Falls ein Prozess\n"
"nicht innerhalb eines Containers läuft, wird ein Bindestrich (»-«) angezeigt."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1238
#, no-wrap
msgid "drs"
msgstr "drs"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1238
#, no-wrap
msgid "DRS"
msgstr "DRS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1247
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"data resident set size,\n"
"the amount of private memory I<reserved> by a process.\n"
"It is also known as DATA.\n"
"Such memory may not yet be mapped to\n"
"B<rss>\n"
"but will always be included in the\n"
"B<vsz>\n"
"amount."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1249
#, no-wrap
msgid "egid"
msgstr "egid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1249
#, no-wrap
msgid "EGID"
msgstr "EGID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1252
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"effective group ID number of the process as a decimal integer.  (alias\n"
"B<gid>)."
msgstr "Effektive Gruppenkennung (ID-Nummer) des Prozesses als dezimale Ganzzahl (alias B<gid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1254
#, no-wrap
msgid "egroup"
msgstr "egroup"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1254
#, no-wrap
msgid "EGROUP"
msgstr "EGROUP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1259
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"effective group ID of the process.  This will be the textual group ID, if it\n"
"can be obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation\n"
"otherwise.  (alias\n"
"B<group>)."
msgstr "Effektive Gruppenkennung des Prozesses. Dies wird die Gruppenkennung in Textform, falls diese ermittelt werden kann und es die Feldbreite erlaubt, oder anderenfalls eine Dezimaldarstellung sein (alias B<group>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1261
#, no-wrap
msgid "eip"
msgstr "eip"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1261
#, no-wrap
msgid "EIP"
msgstr "EIP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1265
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"instruction pointer.\n"
"As of kernel 4.9.xx will be zeroed out unless task is\n"
"exiting or being core dumped."
msgstr "Befehlszeiger. Ab Kernel 4.9.xx wird er auf Null gesetzt, es sei denn, der Prozess wird beendet oder ein Core-Dump erstellt."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1267
#, no-wrap
msgid "esp"
msgstr "esp"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1267
#, no-wrap
msgid "ESP"
msgstr "ESP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1271
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"stack pointer.\n"
"As of kernel 4.9.xx will be zeroed out unless task is\n"
"exiting or being core dumped."
msgstr "Stackpointer. Ab Kernel 4.9.xx wird er auf Null gesetzt, es sei denn, der Prozess wird beendet oder ein Core-Dump erstellt."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1275
#, no-wrap
msgid "elapsed time since the process was started, in the form [[DD-]hh:]mm:ss."
msgstr "Vergangene Zeit, seit der Prozess gestartet wurde, in der Form [[TT-]hh:]mm:ss."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1277
#, no-wrap
msgid "etimes"
msgstr "etimes"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1279
#, no-wrap
msgid "elapsed time since the process was started, in seconds."
msgstr "Vergangene Zeit, seit der Prozess gestartet wurde, in Sekunden."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1281
#, no-wrap
msgid "environ"
msgstr "environ"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1281
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRON"
msgstr "ENVIRON"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1283
#, no-wrap
msgid "environment variables for the process."
msgstr "Umgebungsvariablen für den Prozess."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1284
#, no-wrap
msgid "euid"
msgstr "euid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1284
#, no-wrap
msgid "EUID"
msgstr "EUID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1287
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"effective user ID (alias\n"
"B<uid>)."
msgstr ""
"Effektive Benutzerkennung (alias\n"
"B<uid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1289
#, no-wrap
msgid "euser"
msgstr "euser"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1289
#, no-wrap
msgid "EUSER"
msgstr "EUSER"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1295
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"effective user name.  This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained\n"
"and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise.  The\n"
"B<n>\n"
"option can be used to force the decimal representation.  (alias\n"
"B<uname>, B<user>)."
msgstr "Effektiver Benutzername. Dies wird die Benutzerkennung in Textform, falls diese ermittelt werden kann und die Feldgröße es erlaubt, oder anderenfalls eine Dezimaldarstellung sein. Die Option B<n> kann zum Erzwingen der Dezimaldarstellung verwendet werden (alias B<uname>, B<user>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1297
#, no-wrap
msgid "exe"
msgstr "exe"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1297
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXE"
msgstr "EXE"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1304
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"path to the executable.\n"
"Useful if path cannot be printed via\n"
"B<cmd>, B<comm>\n"
"or\n"
"B<args>\n"
"format options."
msgstr ""
"Pfad zur ausführbaren Datei. Dies ist sinnvoll, wenn der Pfad\n"
"nicht über die Formatierungsoptionen B<cmd>, B<comm>\n"
"oder B<args> ausgegeben werden kann."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1306 ../man/ps.1:1329 ../man/ps.1:1336
#, no-wrap
msgid "F"
msgstr "F"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1311
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"flags associated with the process, see the\n"
"B<PROCESS FLAGS>\n"
"section.  (alias\n"
"B<flag>, B<flags>)."
msgstr "Dem Prozess zugehörige Schalter, siehe den Abschnitt B<PROZESSSCHALTER> (alias B<flag>, B<flags>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1313
#, no-wrap
msgid "fds"
msgstr "fds"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1313
#, no-wrap
msgid "FDS"
msgstr "FDS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1315
#, no-wrap
msgid "total open file descriptors."
msgstr "Gesamtzahl der offenen Dateideskriptoren."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1317
#, no-wrap
msgid "fgid"
msgstr "fgid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1317
#, no-wrap
msgid "FGID"
msgstr "FGID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1320
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"filesystem access group\\ ID.  (alias\n"
"B<fsgid>)."
msgstr "Dateisystemzugriffsgruppenkennung (alias B<fsgid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1322
#, no-wrap
msgid "fgroup"
msgstr "fgroup"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1322
#, no-wrap
msgid "FGROUP"
msgstr "FGROUP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1327
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"filesystem access group ID.  This will be the textual group ID, if it can\n"
"be obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation\n"
"otherwise.  (alias\n"
"B<fsgroup>)."
msgstr "Dateisystemzugriffsgruppenkennung. Dies wird die Gruppenkennung in Textform, falls diese ermittelt werden kann und es die Feldgröße erlaubt, oder anderenfalls eine Dezimaldarstellung sein (alias B<fsgroup>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1329
#, no-wrap
msgid "flag"
msgstr "flag"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1334
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<f>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<f>, B<flags>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<f> (alias B<f>, B<flags>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1341
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<f>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<f>, B<flag>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<f> (alias B<f>, B<flag>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1343
#, no-wrap
msgid "fname"
msgstr "fname"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1346
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"first 8 bytes of the base name of the process's executable file.  The output\n"
"in this column may contain spaces."
msgstr "Die ersten 8 Byte des Basisnamens der ausführbaren Datei des Prozesses. Die Ausgabe in dieser Spalte kann Leerräume enthalten."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1348
#, no-wrap
msgid "fuid"
msgstr "fuid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1348
#, no-wrap
msgid "FUID"
msgstr "FUID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1351
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"filesystem access user ID.  (alias\n"
"B<fsuid>)."
msgstr "Dateisystemzugriffsbenutzerkennung (alias B<fsuid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1353
#, no-wrap
msgid "fuser"
msgstr "fuser"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1353
#, no-wrap
msgid "FUSER"
msgstr "FUSER"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1356
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"filesystem access user ID.  This will be the textual user ID, if it can be\n"
"obtained and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise."
msgstr "Dateisystemzugriffsbenutzerkennung. Dies wird die Benutzerkennung in Textform, falls diese ermittelt werden kann und es die Feldgröße erlaubt, oder anderenfalls eine Dezimaldarstellung sein."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1358
#, no-wrap
msgid "gid"
msgstr "gid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1358
#, no-wrap
msgid "GID"
msgstr "GID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1363
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<egid>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<egid>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<egid> (alias B<egid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1370
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<egroup>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<egroup>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<egroup> (alias B<egroup>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1372
#, no-wrap
msgid "htprv"
msgstr "htprv"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1372
#, no-wrap
msgid "HTPRV"
msgstr "HTPRV"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1375
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The amount of private memory backed by hugetlbfs page which is not counted in the B<rss>\n"
"or B<pss> format options."
msgstr ""
"Die Menge des privaten Speichers, der von der hugetlbfs-Seite unterstützt wird und nicht\n"
"in den Formatoptionen B<rss> oder B<pss> berücksichtigt wird."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1377
#, no-wrap
msgid "htshr"
msgstr "htshr"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1377
#, no-wrap
msgid "HTSHR"
msgstr "HTSHR"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1380
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The amount of shared memory backed by hugetlbfs page which is not counted in the B<rss>\n"
"or B<pss> format options."
msgstr ""
"Die Menge des gemeinsam genutzten Speichers, der von der hugetlbfs-Seite unterstützt\n"
"und nicht in den Formatoptionen B<rss> oder B<pss> berücksichtigt wird."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1382
#, no-wrap
msgid "ignored"
msgstr "ignored"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1382 ../man/ps.1:1744
#, no-wrap
msgid "IGNORED"
msgstr "IGNORED"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1388
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mask of the ignored signals, see\n"
"I<signal>(7).\n"
"According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64 bits mask in hexadecimal\n"
"format is displayed, unless the B<--signames> option is used.  (alias\n"
"B<sig_ignore>, B<sigignore>)."
msgstr "Maske der ignorierten Signale, siehe I<signal>(7). Entsprechend der Feldbreite wird eine 32- oder 64-Bit-Maske in hexadezimalem Format angezeigt, außer wenn die Option B<--signames> verwendet wird (alias B<sig_ignore>, B<sigignore>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1390
#, no-wrap
msgid "ipcns"
msgstr "ipcns"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1390
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPCNS"
msgstr "IPCNS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1396
#, no-wrap
msgid "label"
msgstr "label"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1396
#, no-wrap
msgid "LABEL"
msgstr "LABEL"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1401
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"security label, most commonly used for SELinux context data.  This is for\n"
"the\n"
"I<Mandatory Access Control>\n"
"(\"MAC\") found on high-security systems."
msgstr "Sicherheitslabel, das am häufigsten für SELinux-Kontextdaten verwendet wird. Dies ist für die I<Mandatory Access Control> (»MAC«) auf Hochsicherheitssystemen gedacht."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1403
#, no-wrap
msgid "lastcpu"
msgstr "lastcpu"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1408
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"See\n"
"B<psr>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<cpu>, B<cpuid>, B<psr>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<psr> (alias B<cpu>, B<cpuid>, B<psr>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1410
#, no-wrap
msgid "lstart"
msgstr "lstart"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1410 ../man/ps.1:1780
#, no-wrap
msgid "STARTED"
msgstr "STARTED"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1414
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"time the command started.\n"
"This will be in the form \"DDD mmm HH:MM:SS YYY\"\n"
"unless changed by the B<-D> option."
msgstr "Zeitpunkt des Befehlsstarts. Dies erfolgt im Format »TTT mmm HH:MM:SS JJJ« sofern nicht durch die Option B<-D> geändert."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1416
#, no-wrap
msgid "lsession"
msgstr "lsession"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1416
#, no-wrap
msgid "SESSION"
msgstr "SESSION"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1419
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"displays the login session identifier of a process,\n"
"if systemd support has been included."
msgstr "zeigt den Anmeldesitzungs-Bezeichner eines Prozesses an, falls Unterstützung für Systemd verfügbar ist."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1421
#, no-wrap
msgid "luid"
msgstr "luid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1421
#, no-wrap
msgid "LUID"
msgstr "LUID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1423
#, no-wrap
msgid "displays Login ID associated with a process."
msgstr "zeigt die Anmeldekennung an, die dem Prozess zugeordnet ist."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1425
#, no-wrap
msgid "lwp"
msgstr "lwp"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1425
#, no-wrap
msgid "LWP"
msgstr "LWP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1431
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"light weight process (thread) ID of the dispatchable entity (alias\n"
"B<spid>,B<\\ tid>).\n"
"See\n"
"B<tid>\n"
"for additional information."
msgstr ""
"Leichtgewichtige Prozess- bzw. Threadkennung (ID-Nummer) der zu verteilenden\n"
"Entität (alias B<spid>,B<\\ tid>). Siehe B<tid> für zusätzliche Informationen."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1433
#, no-wrap
msgid "lxc"
msgstr "lxc"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1433
#, no-wrap
msgid "LXC"
msgstr "LXC"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1436
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The name of the lxc container within which a task is running.\n"
"If a process is not running inside a container, a dash ('-') will be shown."
msgstr ""
"Der Name des LXC-Containers, in dem die Task läuft. Falls ein Prozess\n"
"nicht innerhalb eines Containers läuft, wird ein Bindestrich (»-«) angezeigt."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1438
#, no-wrap
msgid "machine"
msgstr "machine"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1438
#, no-wrap
msgid "MACHINE"
msgstr "MACHINE"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1441
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"displays the machine name for processes assigned to VM or container,\n"
"if systemd support has been included."
msgstr "zeigt den Rechnernamen für Prozesse an, die einer virtuellen Maschine oder einem Container zugeordnet sind, falls Unterstützung für Systemd verfügbar ist."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1443
#, no-wrap
msgid "MAJFLT"
msgstr "MAJFLT"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1445
#, no-wrap
msgid "The number of major page faults that have occurred with this process."
msgstr "Die Anzahl der großen Seitenfehlerausnahmebehandlungen, die sich mit diesem Prozess ereignet haben."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1447
#, no-wrap
msgid "MINFLT"
msgstr "MINFLT"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1449
#, no-wrap
msgid "The number of minor page faults that have occurred with this process."
msgstr "Die Anzahl der geringfügigen Seitenfehlerausnahmebehandlungen, die sich mit diesem Prozess ereignet haben."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1451
#, no-wrap
msgid "mntns"
msgstr "mntns"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1451
#, no-wrap
msgid "MNTNS"
msgstr "MNTNS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1457
#, no-wrap
msgid "netns"
msgstr "netns"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1457
#, no-wrap
msgid "NETNS"
msgstr "NETNS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1463
#, no-wrap
msgid "ni"
msgstr "ni"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1470
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"nice value.\n"
"This ranges from 19 (nicest) to -20 (not nice to others),\n"
"see\n"
"I<nice>(1).\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<nice>)."
msgstr "Nice-Wert. Bereich von 19 (am »schönsten«) bis -20 (nicht »schön« für Andere), siehe I<nice>(1). (alias B<nice>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1476
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<ni>.B<(alias>\n"
"B<ni>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<ni> B<(alias> B<ni>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1478
#, no-wrap
msgid "nlwp"
msgstr "nlwp"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1478
#, no-wrap
msgid "NLWP"
msgstr "NLWP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1481
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"number of lwps (threads) in the process.  (alias\n"
"B<thcount>)."
msgstr "Anzahl der lwps (Threads) im Prozess (alias B<thcount>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1483
#, no-wrap
msgid "numa"
msgstr "numa"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1483
#, no-wrap
msgid "NUMA"
msgstr "NUMA"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1486
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The node associated with the most recently used processor.\n"
"A I<-1> means that NUMA information is unavailable."
msgstr ""
"Der Knoten, der dem zuletzt verwendeten Prozessor zugeordnet ist.\n"
"Ein I<-1> bedeutet, dass keine NUMA-Information verfügbar ist."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1488
#, no-wrap
msgid "nwchan"
msgstr "nwchan"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1488 ../man/ps.1:2003
#, no-wrap
msgid "WCHAN"
msgstr "WCHAN"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1492
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"address of the kernel function where the process is sleeping (use\n"
"B<wchan>\n"
"if you want the kernel function name)."
msgstr ""
"Adresse der Kernelfunktion, in der der Prozess schläft (verwenden Sie\n"
"B<wchan>, falls Sie den Namen der Kernelfunktion benötigen)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1494
#, no-wrap
msgid "oom"
msgstr "oom"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1494
#, no-wrap
msgid "OOM"
msgstr "OOM"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1498
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Out of Memory Score.\n"
"The value, ranging from 0 to +1000, used to select\n"
"task(s) to kill when memory is exhausted."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1500
#, no-wrap
msgid "oomadj"
msgstr "oomadj"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1500
#, no-wrap
msgid "OOMADJ"
msgstr "OOMADJ"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1505
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Out of Memory Adjustment Factor.\n"
"The value is added to the current out of\n"
"memory score which is then used to determine which task to kill when memory\n"
"is exhausted."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1507
#, no-wrap
msgid "ouid"
msgstr "ouid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1507
#, no-wrap
msgid "OWNER"
msgstr "OWNER"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1510
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"displays the Unix user identifier of the owner of the session of a process,\n"
"if systemd support has been included."
msgstr "zeigt den Unix-Benutzer-Bezeichner des Eigentümers der Sitzung eines Prozesses an, falls Unterstützung für Systemd verfügbar ist."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1512
#, no-wrap
msgid "pcap"
msgstr "pcap"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1512
#, no-wrap
msgid "PCAP"
msgstr "PCAP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1516
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Permitted Capabilites of the process, displayed as a hexadecimal bitmask.\n"
"See\n"
"I<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr "Erlaubte Capabilities des Prozesses, dargestellt als hexadezimale Bitmaske. Siehe I<capabilities>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1518
#, no-wrap
msgid "pcaps"
msgstr "pcaps"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1518
#, no-wrap
msgid "PCAPS"
msgstr "PCAPS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1522
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Permitted Capabilites of the process, displayed as a string of capability\n"
"names.  See\n"
"I<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr "Erlaubte Capabilities des Prozesses, dargestellt als Zeichenkette aus Capability-Namen. Siehe I<capabilities>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1529
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<%cpu>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<%cpu>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<%cpu> (alias B<%cpu>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1531
#, no-wrap
msgid "pending"
msgstr "pending"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1531 ../man/ps.1:1730
#, no-wrap
msgid "PENDING"
msgstr "PENDING"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1547
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mask of the pending signals.\n"
"See\n"
"I<signal>(7).\n"
"Signals pending on the process are distinct from signals pending on\n"
"individual threads.\n"
"Use the\n"
"B<m>\n"
"option or the\n"
"B<-m>\n"
"option to see both.\n"
"According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64 bits mask in hexadecimal\n"
"format is displayed,\n"
"unless the B<--signames> option is used.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<sig>)."
msgstr "Maske der ausstehenden Signale. Siehe I<signal>(7). Ausstehende Signale der Prozesse unterscheiden sich von den ausstehenden Signalen einzelner Threads. Verwenden Sie die Option B<m> oder B<-m>, um beides anzeigen zu lassen. Entsprechend der Feldbreite wird ein eine 32-Bit- oder 64-Bit-Maske in hexadezimalem Format angezeigt, außer wenn die Option B<--signames> verwendet wird (alias B<sig>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1553
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"process group ID or, equivalently, the process ID of the process group\n"
"leader.  (alias\n"
"B<pgrp>)."
msgstr "Prozessgruppenkennung oder (äquivalent) die Prozesskennung (PID) des Prozessgruppenleiters (alias B<pgrp>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1555
#, no-wrap
msgid "PGRP"
msgstr "PGRP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1560
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<pgid>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<pgid>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<pgid> (alias B<pgid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1565
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"a number representing the process ID (alias\n"
"B<tgid>)."
msgstr "Eine Zahl, welche die Prozesskennung (ID-Nummer) repräsentiert (alias B<tgid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1567
#, no-wrap
msgid "pidns"
msgstr "pidns"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1567
#, no-wrap
msgid "PIDNS"
msgstr "PIDNS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1573
#, no-wrap
msgid "pmem"
msgstr "pmem"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1578
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<%mem>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<%mem>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<%mem> (alias B<%mem>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1580
#, no-wrap
msgid "policy"
msgstr "policy"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1580
#, no-wrap
msgid "POL"
msgstr "POL"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1584
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"scheduling class of the process.  (alias\n"
"B<class>, B<cls>).\n"
"Possible values are:\n"
msgstr "Scheduling-Klasse des Prozesses (alias B<class>, B<cls>). Mögliche Werte sind:\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1608
#, no-wrap
msgid "parent process ID."
msgstr "Kennung des Elternprozesses."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1610
#, no-wrap
msgid "pri"
msgstr "pri"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1610
#, no-wrap
msgid "PRI"
msgstr "PRI"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1612
#, no-wrap
msgid "priority of the process.  Higher number means higher priority."
msgstr "Priorität des Prozesses. Größere Zahlen bedeuten eine höhere Priorität."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1614
#, no-wrap
msgid "psr"
msgstr "psr"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1614
#, no-wrap
msgid "PSR"
msgstr "PSR"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1618
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"processor that process last executed on.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<cpu>, B<cpuid>, B<lastcpu>)."
msgstr "Prozessor, auf dem der Prozess zuletzt ausgeführt wurde (alias B<cpu>, B<cpuid>, B<lastcpu>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1620
#, no-wrap
msgid "pss"
msgstr "pss"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1620
#, no-wrap
msgid "PSS"
msgstr "PSS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1624
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "resident set size, the non-swapped physical memory that a task has used (in\n"
#| "kilobytes).  (alias\n"
#| "B<rssize>, B<rsz>)."
msgid ""
"Proportional share size,\n"
"the non-swapped physical memory,\n"
"with shared memory proportionally accounted to all tasks mapping it."
msgstr ""
"Hauptspeicherbelegung; der nicht ausgelagerte physische Speicher, den eine\n"
"Task (in Kilobyte) verwendet (alias B<rssize>, B<rsz>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1626
#, no-wrap
msgid "rbytes"
msgstr "rbytes"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1626
#, no-wrap
msgid "RBYTES"
msgstr "RBYTES"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1629
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Number of bytes which this process really did cause to be fetched from the\n"
"storage layer."
msgstr "Anzahl der Bytes, die dieser Prozess tatsächlich aus der Speicherschicht abgerufen hat."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1631
#, no-wrap
msgid "rchars"
msgstr "rchars"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1631
#, no-wrap
msgid "RCHARS"
msgstr "RCHARS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1633
#, no-wrap
msgid "Number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage."
msgstr "Anzahl der Bytes, die durch diesen Vorgang aus dem Speicher gelesen wurden."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1635
#, no-wrap
msgid "rgid"
msgstr "rgid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1635
#, no-wrap
msgid "RGID"
msgstr "RGID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1637
#, no-wrap
msgid "real group ID."
msgstr "reale Gruppenkennung."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1642
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"real group name.  This will be the textual group ID, if it can be obtained\n"
"and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise."
msgstr "Realer Gruppenname. Dies wird die Gruppenkennung in Textform, falls diese ermittelt werden kann und es die Feldgröße erlaubt, oder anderenfalls eine Dezimaldarstellung sein."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1644
#, no-wrap
msgid "rops"
msgstr "rops"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1644
#, no-wrap
msgid "ROPS"
msgstr "ROPS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1647
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Number of read I/O operations\\[em]that is, system calls such as\n"
"B<read>(2) and B<pread>(2)."
msgstr "Anzahl der Lese-E/A-Operationen\\[em]d.h. Systemaufrufe wie B<read>(2) und B<pread>(2)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1649 ../man/ps.1:1655
#, no-wrap
msgid "RSS"
msgstr "RSS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1653
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"resident set size, the non-swapped physical memory that a task has used (in\n"
"kibibytes).  (alias\n"
"B<rssize>, B<rsz>)."
msgstr "Hauptspeicherbelegung; der nicht ausgelagerte physische Speicher, den eine Task (in Kibibyte) verwendet (alias B<rssize>, B<rsz>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1655
#, no-wrap
msgid "rssize"
msgstr "rssize"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1660
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<rss>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<rss>, B<rsz>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<rss> (alias B<rss>, B<rsz>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1662
#, no-wrap
msgid "rsz"
msgstr "rsz"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1662
#, no-wrap
msgid "RSZ"
msgstr "RSZ"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1667
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<rss>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<rss>, B<rssize>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<rss> (alias B<rss>, B<rssize>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1669
#, no-wrap
msgid "rtprio"
msgstr "rtprio"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1669
#, no-wrap
msgid "RTPRIO"
msgstr "RTPRIO"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1671
#, no-wrap
msgid "realtime priority."
msgstr "Echtzeit-Priorität."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1673
#, no-wrap
msgid "ruid"
msgstr "ruid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1673
#, no-wrap
msgid "RUID"
msgstr "RUID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1675
#, no-wrap
msgid "real user ID."
msgstr "Reale Benutzerkennung."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1680
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"real user ID.  This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained and\n"
"the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise."
msgstr "Reale Benutzerkennung. Dies wird die Benutzerkennung in Textform, falls diese ermittelt werden kann und es die Feldgröße erlaubt, oder anderenfalls eine Dezimaldarstellung sein."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1689
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"minimal state display (one character).  See section\n"
"B<PROCESS STATE CODES>\n"
"for the different values.  See also\n"
"B<stat>\n"
"if you want additional information displayed.  (alias\n"
"B<state>)."
msgstr "Minimale Statusanzeige (ein Zeichen). Siehe Abschnitt B<PROZESSZUSTANDSCODES> für die Bedeutung der verschiedenen Werte. Siehe auch B<stat>, wenn Sie zusätzliche Informationen anzeigen lassen wollen (alias B<state>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1691
#, no-wrap
msgid "sched"
msgstr "sched"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1691
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCH"
msgstr "SCH"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1695
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"scheduling policy of the process.  The policies SCHED_OTHER (SCHED_NORMAL),\n"
"SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR, SCHED_BATCH, SCHED_ISO, SCHED_IDLE and SCHED_DEADLINE are\n"
"respectively displayed as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6."
msgstr "Scheduling-Regeln des Prozesses. Die Regeln SCHED_OTHER (SCHED_NORMAL), SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR, SCHED_BATCH, SCHED_ISO, SCHED_IDLE beziehungsweise SCHED_DEADLINE werden als 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 beziehungsweise 6 angezeigt."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1697
#, no-wrap
msgid "seat"
msgstr "seat"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1697
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEAT"
msgstr "SEAT"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1701
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"displays the identifier associated with all hardware devices assigned\n"
"to a specific workplace,\n"
"if systemd support has been included."
msgstr "zeigt den Bezeichner an, der sämtlichen Hardware-Geräten zugeordnet ist, die einem bestimmten Arbeitsplatz zugewiesen sind, falls Unterstützung für Systemd verfügbar ist."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1703
#, no-wrap
msgid "sess"
msgstr "sess"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1703
#, no-wrap
msgid "SESS"
msgstr "SESS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1706
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"session ID or, equivalently, the process ID of the session leader.  (alias\n"
"B<session>, B<sid>)."
msgstr "Sitzungskennung oder (äquivalent) die Prozesskennung (PID) des Sitzungsleiters (alias B<session>, B<sid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1708
#, no-wrap
msgid "sgi_p"
msgstr "sgi_p"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1711
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"processor that the process is currently executing on.  Displays \"*\" if the\n"
"process is not currently running or runnable."
msgstr "Prozessor, auf dem der Prozess derzeit ausgeführt wird. Falls der Prozess gegenwärtig nicht ausgeführt wird oder nicht ausführbar ist, wird »*« angezeigt."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1713
#, no-wrap
msgid "sgid"
msgstr "sgid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1713
#, no-wrap
msgid "SGID"
msgstr "SGID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1716
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"saved group ID.  (alias\n"
"B<svgid>)."
msgstr "Gespeicherte Gruppenkennung (alias B<svgid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1718
#, no-wrap
msgid "sgroup"
msgstr "sgroup"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1718
#, no-wrap
msgid "SGROUP"
msgstr "SGROUP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1721
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"saved group name.  This will be the textual group ID, if it can be obtained\n"
"and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise."
msgstr "Gespeicherter Gruppenname. Dies wird die Gruppenkennung in Textform, falls diese ermittelt werden kann und es die Feldgröße erlaubt, oder anderenfalls eine Dezimaldarstellung sein."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1723
#, no-wrap
msgid "sid"
msgstr "sid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1723
#, no-wrap
msgid "SID"
msgstr "SID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1728
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<sess>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<sess>, B<session>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<sess> (alias B<sess>, B<session>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1730
#, no-wrap
msgid "sig"
msgstr "sig"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1735
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<pending>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<pending>, B<sig_pend>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<pending> (alias B<pending>, B<sig_pend>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1737
#, no-wrap
msgid "sigcatch"
msgstr "sigcatch"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1742
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<caught>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<caught>, B<sig_catch>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<caught> (alias B<caught>, B<sig_catch>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1744
#, no-wrap
msgid "sigignore"
msgstr "sigignore"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1749
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<ignored>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<ignored>, B<sig_ignore>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<ignored> (alias B<ignored>, B<sig_ignore>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1751
#, no-wrap
msgid "sigmask"
msgstr "sigmask"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1756
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<blocked>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<blocked>, B<sig_block>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<blocked> (alias B<blocked>, B<sig_block>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1758
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIZE"
msgstr "GRÖSSE"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1762
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"approximate amount of swap space that would be required if the process were\n"
"to dirty all writable pages and then be swapped out.  This number is very\n"
"rough!"
msgstr "Ungefähre Menge des Auslagerungsspeichers, der erforderlich wäre, wenn der Prozess alle schreibbaren Speicherseiten bearbeiten und dann ausgelagert werden würde. Diese Zahl ist eine sehr grobe Schätzung!"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1764
#, no-wrap
msgid "slice"
msgstr "slice"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1764
#, no-wrap
msgid "SLICE"
msgstr "SLICE"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1767
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"displays the slice unit which a process belongs to,\n"
"if systemd support has been included."
msgstr "zeigt die Scheiben-Unit an, zu der ein Prozess gehört, falls Unterstützung für Systemd verfügbar ist."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1769
#, no-wrap
msgid "spid"
msgstr "spid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1769
#, no-wrap
msgid "SPID"
msgstr "SPID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1774
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<lwp>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<lwp>, B<tid>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<lwp> (alias B<lwp>, B<tid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1776
#, no-wrap
msgid "stackp"
msgstr "stackp"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1776
#, no-wrap
msgid "STACKP"
msgstr "STACKP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1778
#, no-wrap
msgid "address of the bottom (start) of stack for the process."
msgstr "Adresse des untersten Stapelendes (Start) des Prozess-Stacks."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1780
#, no-wrap
msgid "start"
msgstr "start"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1785
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"time the command started.  If the process was started less than 24 hours ago,\n"
"the output format is \"HH:MM:SS\", else it is \"\\ \\ Mmm\\ dd\" (where Mmm is a\n"
"three-letter month name).  See also\n"
"B<bsdstart>, B<start>, B<start_time>, and B<stime>."
msgstr "Zeitpunkt, zu dem der Befehl gestartet wurde. Falls der Prozess vor weniger als 24 Stunden gestartet wurde, ist das Ausgabeformat »HH:MM:SS«, anderenfalls ist es »\\ \\ Mmm\\ dd« (wobei Mmm die aus drei Buchstaben bestehende Kurzform des Monats ist). Siehe auch B<bsdstart>, B<start>, B<start_time> und B<stime>."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1794
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"starting time or date of the process.  Only the year will be displayed if the\n"
"process was not started the same year\n"
"B<ps>\n"
"was invoked, or \"MmmDD\" if it was not started the same day, or \"HH:MM\"\n"
"otherwise.  See also\n"
"B<bsdstart>, B<start>, B<lstart>, and B<stime>."
msgstr "Startzeit oder -datum des Prozesses. Falls der Prozess nicht im gleichen Jahr gestartet wurde, in dem B<ps> aufgerufen wurde, wird nur das Jahr angezeigt, oder »MmmTT«, falls es nicht am gleichen Tag gestartet wurde, oder anderenfalls »HH:MM«. Siehe auch B<bsdstart>, B<start>, B<lstart> und B<stime>."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1796
#, no-wrap
msgid "stat"
msgstr "stat"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1796
#, no-wrap
msgid "STAT"
msgstr "STAT"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1802
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"multi-character process state.  See section\n"
"B<PROCESS STATE CODES>\n"
"for the different values meaning.  See also\n"
"B<s>\\ andB<\\ state>\n"
"if you just want the first character displayed."
msgstr "Statusanzeige in mehreren Zeichen. Siehe Abschnitt B<PROZESSZUSTANDSCODES> für die Bedeutung der verschiedenen Werte. Siehe auch B<s>\\ undB<\\ state>, wenn Sie nur das erste Zeichen anzeigen lassen wollen."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1804
#, no-wrap
msgid "state"
msgstr "state"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1807
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<s>.\\& (aliasB<\\ s>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<s> (alias B<s>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1809
#, no-wrap
msgid "stime"
msgstr "stime"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1809
#, no-wrap
msgid "STIME"
msgstr "STIME"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1812
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see B<start_time>.\n"
"(alias B<start_time>)."
msgstr "siehe B<start_time>. (alias B<start_time>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1814
#, no-wrap
msgid "suid"
msgstr "suid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1814
#, no-wrap
msgid "SUID"
msgstr "SUID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1817
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"saved user ID.  (alias\n"
"B<svuid>)."
msgstr ""
"Gespeicherte Benutzerkennung. (alias\n"
"B<svuid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1819
#, no-wrap
msgid "supgid"
msgstr "supgid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1819
#, no-wrap
msgid "SUPGID"
msgstr "SUPGID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1822
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"group ids of supplementary groups, if any.  See\n"
"B<getgroups>(2)."
msgstr "Gruppenkennungen zusätzlicher Gruppen, falls vorhanden. Siehe B<getgroups>(2)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1824
#, no-wrap
msgid "supgrp"
msgstr "supgrp"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1824
#, no-wrap
msgid "SUPGRP"
msgstr "SUPGRP"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1827
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"group names of supplementary groups, if any.  See\n"
"B<getgroups>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Gruppennamen zusätzlicher Gruppen, falls vorhanden. Siehe\n"
"B<getgroups>(2)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1829
#, no-wrap
msgid "suser"
msgstr "suser"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1829
#, no-wrap
msgid "SUSER"
msgstr "SUSER"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1833
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"saved user name.  This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained and\n"
"the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise.  (alias\n"
"B<svuser>)."
msgstr "Gespeicherter Benutzername. Dies wird die Benutzerkennung in Textform, falls diese ermittelt werden kann und es die Feldgröße erlaubt, oder anderenfalls eine Dezimaldarstellung sein (alias B<svuser>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1835
#, no-wrap
msgid "svgid"
msgstr "svgid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1835
#, no-wrap
msgid "SVGID"
msgstr "SVGID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1840
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<sgid>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<sgid>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<sgid> (alias B<sgid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1842
#, no-wrap
msgid "svuid"
msgstr "svuid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1842
#, no-wrap
msgid "SVUID"
msgstr "SVUID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1847
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<suid>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<suid>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<suid> (alias B<suid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1849
#, no-wrap
msgid "sz"
msgstr "sz"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1849
#, no-wrap
msgid "SZ"
msgstr "SZ"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1854
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"size in physical pages of the core image of the process.  This includes text,\n"
"data, and stack space.  Device mappings are currently excluded; this is\n"
"subject to change.  See\n"
"B<vsz>\\ andB<\\ rss>."
msgstr "Größe in physischen Seiten des Kern-Images des Prozesses. Dies schließt Text-, Daten- und Stack-Bereich ein. Gerätezuordnungen werden gegenwärtig ausgeschlossen; dies könnte sich später ändern. Siehe B<vsz>\\ undB<\\ rss>."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1856
#, no-wrap
msgid "tgid"
msgstr "tgid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1856
#, no-wrap
msgid "TGID"
msgstr "TGID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1860
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"a number representing the thread group to which a task belongs (alias\n"
"B<pid>).\n"
"It is the process ID of the thread group leader."
msgstr ""
"Eine Zahl, die eine Thread-Gruppe repräsentiert, zu der eine Task gehört\n"
"(alias B<pid>). Es ist die Prozesskennung (PID) des Thread-Gruppenleiters."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1862
#, no-wrap
msgid "thcount"
msgstr "thcount"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1862
#, no-wrap
msgid "THCNT"
msgstr "THCNT"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1868
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<nlwp>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<nlwp>).\n"
"number of kernel threads owned by the process."
msgstr "Siehe B<nlwp> (alias B<nlwp>). Anzahl der Kernel-Threads, die dem Prozess gehören."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1870
#, no-wrap
msgid "tid"
msgstr "tid"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1870
#, no-wrap
msgid "TID"
msgstr "TID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1877
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid ""
"the unique number representing a dispatchable entity (alias\n"
"B<spid>, B<tid>).\n"
"This value may also appear as: a process ID (pid); a process group ID (pgrp);\n"
"a session ID for the session leader (sid); a thread group ID for the thread\n"
"group leader (tgid); and a tty process group ID for the process group leader\n"
"(tpgid)."
msgstr "Eindeutige Zahl, die eine … repräsentiert (alias B<lwp>,B<\\ spid>). Dieser Wert kann auch folgendermaßen erscheinen: als Prozesskennung (pid); als Prozessgruppenkennung (pgrp); als Sitzungskennung für den Sitzungsleiter (sid); als Thread-Gruppenkennung für den Thread-Gruppenleiter (tgid); und als TTY-Prozessgruppenkennung für den Prozessgruppenleiter (tpgid)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1882
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cumulative CPU\\ time, \"[DD-]HH:MM:SS\" format.  (alias\n"
"B<cputime>)."
msgstr "Kumulative CPU-Zeit im Format »[DD-]HH:MM:SS« (alias B<cputime>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1884
#, no-wrap
msgid "timens"
msgstr "timens"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1884
#, no-wrap
msgid "TIMENS"
msgstr "TIMENS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1890
#, no-wrap
msgid "times"
msgstr "times"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1893
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cumulative CPU\\ time in seconds (alias\n"
"B<cputimes>)."
msgstr "Kumulative CPU-Zeit in Sekunden (alias B<cputimes>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1895
#, no-wrap
msgid "tname"
msgstr "tname"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1898
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"controlling tty (terminal).  (alias\n"
"B<tt>, B<tty>)."
msgstr "Steuerndes TTY (Terminal). (alias B<tt>, B<tty>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1900
#, no-wrap
msgid "TPGID"
msgstr "TPGID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1903
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"ID of the foreground process group on the tty (terminal) that the process is\n"
"connected to, or -1 if the process is not connected to a tty."
msgstr "Kennung der Vordergrundprozessgruppe auf dem TTY (Terminal), mit dem der Prozess verbunden ist, oder -1, falls der Prozess nicht mit einem Terminal verbunden ist."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1905
#, no-wrap
msgid "trs"
msgstr "trs"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1905
#, no-wrap
msgid "TRS"
msgstr "TRS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1908
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"text resident set size,\n"
"the amount of physical memory devoted to executable code."
msgstr "Hauptspeicherbelegung als Text; die Menge des physischen Speichers, der mit ausführbarem Code belegt ist."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1910
#, no-wrap
msgid "tt"
msgstr "tt"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1910 ../man/ps.1:1915
#, no-wrap
msgid "TT"
msgstr "TT"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1913
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"controlling tty (terminal).  (alias\n"
"B<tname>, B<tty>)."
msgstr "Steuerndes TTY (Terminal). (alias B<tname>, B<tty>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1918
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"controlling tty (terminal).  (alias\n"
"B<tname>, B<tt>)."
msgstr "Steuerndes TTY (Terminal). (alias B<tname>, B<tt>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1920
#, no-wrap
msgid "ucmd"
msgstr "ucmd"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1925
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<comm>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<comm>, B<ucomm>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<comm> (alias B<comm>, B<ucomm>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1927
#, no-wrap
msgid "ucomm"
msgstr "ucomm"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1932
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<comm>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<comm>, B<ucmd>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<comm> (alias B<comm>, B<ucmd>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1934
#, no-wrap
msgid "UID"
msgstr "UID"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1939
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<euid>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<euid>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<euid> (alias B<euid>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1941
#, no-wrap
msgid "uname"
msgstr "uname"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1946
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<euser>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<euser>, B<user>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<euser> (alias B<euser>, B<user>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1948
#, no-wrap
msgid "unit"
msgstr "unit"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1948
#, no-wrap
msgid "UNIT"
msgstr "UNIT"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1951
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"displays unit which a process belongs to,\n"
"if systemd support has been included."
msgstr "zeigt die Unit an, zu der ein Prozess gehört, falls Unterstützung für Systemd verfügbar ist."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1958
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<euser>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<euser>, B<uname>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<euser> (alias B<euser>, B<uname>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1960
#, no-wrap
msgid "userns"
msgstr "userns"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1960
#, no-wrap
msgid "USERNS"
msgstr "USERNS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1966
#, no-wrap
msgid "uss"
msgstr "uss"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1966
#, no-wrap
msgid "USS"
msgstr "USS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1969
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "resident set size, the non-swapped physical memory that a task has used (in\n"
#| "kilobytes).  (alias\n"
#| "B<rssize>, B<rsz>)."
msgid ""
"Unique set size, the non-swapped physical memory, which\n"
"is not shared with an another task."
msgstr ""
"Hauptspeicherbelegung; der nicht ausgelagerte physische Speicher, den eine\n"
"Task (in Kilobyte) verwendet (alias B<rssize>, B<rsz>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1971
#, no-wrap
msgid "utsns"
msgstr "utsns"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1971
#, no-wrap
msgid "UTSNS"
msgstr "UTSNS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1977
#, no-wrap
msgid "uunit"
msgstr "uunit"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1977
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUNIT"
msgstr "UUNIT"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1980
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"displays user unit which a process belongs to,\n"
"if systemd support has been included."
msgstr "zeigt die Benutzer-Unit an, zu der ein Prozess gehört, falls Unterstützung für Systemd verfügbar ist."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1987
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"see\n"
"B<vsz>.\n"
"(alias\n"
"B<vsz>)."
msgstr "Siehe B<vsz> (alias B<vsz>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1993
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"virtual memory size of the process in KiB (1024-byte units).  Device\n"
"mappings are currently excluded; this is subject to change.  (alias\n"
"B<vsize>)."
msgstr "Größe des virtuellen Speichers des Prozesses in KiB (1024-Byte-Einheiten). Gerätezuweisungen werden gegenwärtig ausgeschlossen; dies könnte sich später ändern (alias B<vsize>)."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1995
#, no-wrap
msgid "wbytes"
msgstr "wbytes"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1995
#, no-wrap
msgid "WBYTES"
msgstr "WBYTES"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1997
#, no-wrap
msgid "Number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to the storage layer."
msgstr "Anzahl der Bytes, die durch diesen Prozess an die Speicherschicht gesendet wurden."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1999
#, no-wrap
msgid "wcbytes"
msgstr "wcbytes"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:1999
#, no-wrap
msgid "WCBYTES"
msgstr "WCBYTES"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2001
#, no-wrap
msgid "Number of cancelled write bytes."
msgstr "Anzahl der abgebrochenen Schreibbytes."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2003
#, no-wrap
msgid "wchan"
msgstr "wchan"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2005
#, no-wrap
msgid "name of the kernel function in which the process is sleeping."
msgstr "Name der Kernel-Funktion, in welcher der Prozess schläft."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2007
#, no-wrap
msgid "wchars"
msgstr "wchars"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2007
#, no-wrap
msgid "WCHARS"
msgstr "WCHARS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2010
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Number of bytes which this task has caused,\n"
"or shall cause to be written to disk."
msgstr "Anzahl der Bytes, die dieser Vorgang auf die Festplatte geschrieben hat bzw. noch schreiben wird."

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2012
#, no-wrap
msgid "wops"
msgstr "wops"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2012
#, no-wrap
msgid "WOPS"
msgstr "WOPS"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2015
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Number of write I/O operations\\[em]that is, system calls such as\n"
"B<write>(2) and B<pwrite>(2)."
msgstr "Anzahl der Schreib-E/A-Operationen\\[em]d.h. Systemaufrufe wie B<write>(2) und B<pwrite>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:2018
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
msgstr "UMGEBUNGSVARIABLEN"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2021
msgid "The following environment variables could affect B<ps>:"
msgstr "Die folgenden Umgebungsvariablen könnten B<ps> beeinflussen:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2024
msgid "Override default display width."
msgstr "setzt die vorgegebene Bildschirmbreite außer Kraft."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2027
msgid "Override default display height."
msgstr "setzt die vorgegebene Bildschirmhöhe außer Kraft."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:2027
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PS_PERSONALITY>"
msgstr "B<PS_PERSONALITY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2032 ../man/ps.1:2037
msgid "Set to one of posix, old, linux, bsd, sun, digital.\\|.\\|.\\& (see section B<PERSONALITY> below)."
msgstr "wird auf eines von »posix«, »old«, »linux«, »bsd«, »sun«, »digital« …\\& gesetzt (siehe Abschnitt B<PROZESSAUSFÜHRUNGSUMGEBUNG> nachfolgend)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:2032
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CMD_ENV>"
msgstr "B<CMD_ENV>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:2037
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<I_WANT_A_BROKEN_PS>"
msgstr "B<I_WANT_A_BROKEN_PS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2040
msgid "Force obsolete command line interpretation."
msgstr "erzwingt die Interpretation veralteter Befehlszeilen."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:2040
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LC_TIME>"
msgstr "B<LC_TIME>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2043
msgid "Date format."
msgstr "Datumsformat."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:2043
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LIBPROC_HIDE_KERNEL>"
msgstr "B<LIBPROC_HIDE_KERNEL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2050
msgid "Set this to any value to hide kernel threads normally displayed with the B<-e> option. This is equivalent to selecting B<--ppid 2 -p 2 --deselect> instead. Also works in BSD mode."
msgstr "Setzen Sie diesen Wert, um Kernel-Threads auszublenden, die normalerweise mit der Option B<-e> angezeigt werden. Dies entspricht der Auswahl von B<--ppid 2 -p 2 --deselect>stattdessen. Funktioniert auch im BSD-Modus."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:2050
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PS_COLORS>"
msgstr "B<PS_COLORS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2053
msgid "Not currently supported."
msgstr "wird gegenwärtig nicht unterstützt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:2053
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PS_FORMAT>"
msgstr "B<PS_FORMAT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2064
msgid "Default output format override. You may set this to a format string of the type used for the B<-o> option.  The B<DefSysV> and B<DefBSD> values are particularly useful."
msgstr "Außerkraftsetzung des vorgegebenen Ausgabeformats. Sie können dies auf eine Formatzeichenkette des Typs setzen, den Sie für die Option B<-o> nutzen. Insbesondere die Werte B<DefSysV> und B<DefBSD> sind sinnvoll."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:2064
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIXLY_CORRECT>"
msgstr "B<POSIXLY_CORRECT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2067 ../man/ps.1:2074
msgid "Don't find excuses to ignore bad \"features\"."
msgstr "Finde keine Entschuldigungen zum Ignorieren schlechter »Funktionen«."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:2067
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX2>"
msgstr "B<POSIX2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2071
msgid "When set to \"on\", acts as B<POSIXLY_CORRECT>."
msgstr "Wenn auf »on« gesetzt, agiert es als B<POSIXLY_CORRECT>."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:2071
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UNIX95>"
msgstr "B<UNIX95>"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/ps.1:2074
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_XPG>"
msgstr "B<_XPG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2080
msgid "Cancel B<CMD_ENV>=I<irix> non-standard behavior."
msgstr "Zeigt kein nicht standardkonformes Verhalten bei B<CMD_ENV>=I<irix>."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2088
msgid "In general, it is a bad idea to set these variables.  The one exception is B<CMD_ENV> or B<PS_PERSONALITY>, which could be set to Linux for normal systems.  Without that setting, B<ps> follows the useless and bad parts of the Unix98 standard."
msgstr "Generell ist es keine gute Idee, diese Variablen zu setzen. Die einzige Ausnahme ist B<CMD_ENV> oder B<PS_PERSONALITY>, die für normale Systeme auf »Linux« gesetzt werden können. Ohne diese Einstellung folgt B<ps> den nutzlosen und schlechten Teilen des Unix98-Standards."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/ps.1:2088
#, no-wrap
msgid "PERSONALITY"
msgstr "PROZESSAUSFÜHRUNGSUMGEBUNG"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2091
#, no-wrap
msgid "390"
msgstr "390"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2091
#, no-wrap
msgid "like the OS/390 OpenEdition B<ps>"
msgstr "wie das B<ps> in OS/390 OpenEdition"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2092
#, no-wrap
msgid "aix"
msgstr "aix"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2092
#, no-wrap
msgid "like AIX B<ps>"
msgstr "wie das B<ps> in AIX"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2093
#, no-wrap
msgid "bsd"
msgstr "bsd"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2093
#, no-wrap
msgid "like FreeBSD B<ps> (totally non-standard)"
msgstr "wie das B<ps> in FreeBSD (überhaupt nicht standardkonform)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2094
#, no-wrap
msgid "compaq"
msgstr "compaq"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2094
#, no-wrap
msgid "like Digital Unix B<ps>"
msgstr "wie das B<ps> in Digital Unix"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2095
#, no-wrap
msgid "debian"
msgstr "debian"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2095 ../man/ps.1:2097
#, no-wrap
msgid "like the old Debian B<ps>"
msgstr "wie das alte B<ps> in Debian"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2096
#, no-wrap
msgid "digital"
msgstr "digital"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2096
#, no-wrap
msgid "like Tru64 (was Digital\\ Unix, was OSF/1) B<ps>"
msgstr "wie das B<ps> in Tru64 (war Digital Unix, war OSF/1)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2097
#, no-wrap
msgid "gnu"
msgstr "gnu"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2098
#, no-wrap
msgid "hp"
msgstr "hp"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2098 ../man/ps.1:2099
#, no-wrap
msgid "like HP-UX B<ps>"
msgstr "wie das B<ps> in HP-UX"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2099
#, no-wrap
msgid "hpux"
msgstr "hpux"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2100
#, no-wrap
msgid "irix"
msgstr "irix"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2100 ../man/ps.1:2107
#, no-wrap
msgid "like Irix B<ps>"
msgstr "wie das B<ps> in Irix"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2101
#, no-wrap
msgid "linux"
msgstr "linux"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2101
#, no-wrap
msgid "***** B<recommended> *****"
msgstr "***** B<empfohlen> *****"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2102
#, no-wrap
msgid "old"
msgstr "old"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2102
#, no-wrap
msgid "like the original Linux B<ps> (totally non-standard)"
msgstr "wie das ursprüngliche B<ps> in Linux (überhaupt nicht standardkonform)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2103
#, no-wrap
msgid "os390"
msgstr "os390"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2103 ../man/ps.1:2105
#, no-wrap
msgid "like OS/390 Open Edition B<ps>"
msgstr "wie das B<ps> in OS/390 Open Edition"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2104
#, no-wrap
msgid "posix"
msgstr "posix"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2104 ../man/ps.1:2110 ../man/ps.1:2111 ../man/ps.1:2113
#: ../man/ps.1:2114 ../man/ps.1:2115
#, no-wrap
msgid "standard"
msgstr "standard"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2105
#, no-wrap
msgid "s390"
msgstr "S390"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2106
#, no-wrap
msgid "sco"
msgstr "sco"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2106
#, no-wrap
msgid "like SCO B<ps>"
msgstr "wie das B<ps> in SCO"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2107
#, no-wrap
msgid "sgi"
msgstr "sgi"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2108
#, no-wrap
msgid "solaris2"
msgstr "solaris2"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2108
#, no-wrap
msgid "like Solaris 2+ (SunOS 5) B<ps>"
msgstr "wie das B<ps> in Solaris 2+ (SunOS 5)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2109
#, no-wrap
msgid "sunos4"
msgstr "sunos4"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2109
#, no-wrap
msgid "like SunOS 4 (Solaris 1) B<ps> (totally non-standard)"
msgstr "wie das B<ps> in SunOS 4 (Solaris 1) (überhaupt nicht standardkonform)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2110
#, no-wrap
msgid "svr4"
msgstr "svr4"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2111
#, no-wrap
msgid "sysv"
msgstr "sysv"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2112
#, no-wrap
msgid "tru64"
msgstr "tru64"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2112
#, no-wrap
msgid "like Tru64 (was Digital Unix, was OSF/1) B<ps>"
msgstr "wie das B<ps> in Tru64 (war Digital Unix, war OSF/1)"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2113
#, no-wrap
msgid "unix"
msgstr "unix"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2114
#, no-wrap
msgid "unix95"
msgstr "unix95"

#. type: tbl table
#: ../man/ps.1:2115
#, no-wrap
msgid "unix98"
msgstr "unix98"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2123
msgid "The fields B<bsdstart> and B<start> will only show the abbreviated month name in English. The fields B<lstart> and B<stime> will show the abbreviated month name in the configured locale but may exceed the column width due to the different lengths for abbreviated month and day names across languages."
msgstr "Die Felder B<bsdstart> und B<start> zeigen nur den abgekürzten Monatsnamen in englischer Sprache an. Die Felder B<lstart> und B<stime> zeigen den abgekürzten Monatsnamen in der konfigurierten Locale an, können aber aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Längen der abgekürzten Monats- und Tagesnamen in verschiedenen Sprachen die Spaltenbreite überschreiten."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2130
msgid "B<pgrep>(1), B<pstree>(1), B<top>(1), B<strftime>(3), B<proc>(5), B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr "B<pgrep>(1), B<pstree>(1), B<top>(1), B<strftime>(3), B<proc>(5), B<capabilities>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2135
msgid "This B<ps> conforms to the following standards."
msgstr "Diese Version von B<ps> ist konform zu den folgenden Standards."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2138
msgid "Version 2 of the Single Unix Specification"
msgstr "Version 2 der Single Unix Specification"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2141
msgid "The Open Group Technical Standard Base Specifications, Issue\\ 6"
msgstr "The Open Group Technical Standard Base Specifications, Ausgabe\\ 6"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2144
msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004\\ Edition"
msgstr "IEEE Std 1003.1, Ausgabe\\ 2004"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2147
msgid "X/Open System Interfaces Extension [UP\\ XSI]"
msgstr "X/Open System Interfaces Extension [UP\\ XSI]"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2150
msgid "ISO/IEC 9945:2003"
msgstr "ISO/IEC 9945:2003"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2177
msgid "B<ps> was originally written by E<.MT lankeste@\\:fwi.\\:uva.\\:nl> Branko Lankester E<.ME .> E<.MT johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K.\\& Johnson E<.ME> re-wrote it significantly to use the proc filesystem, changing a few things in the process.  E<.MT mjshield@\\:nyx.\\:cs.\\:du.\\:edu> Michael Shields E<.ME> added the pid-list feature.  E<.MT cblake@\\:bbn.\\:com> Charles Blake E<.ME> added multi-level sorting, the dirent-style library, the device name-to-number mmaped database, the approximate binary search directly on System.map, and many code and documentation cleanups.  David Mossberger-Tang wrote the generic BFD support for psupdate.  E<.MT albert@\\:users.\\:sf.\\:net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> rewrote ps for full Unix98 and BSD support, along with some ugly hacks for obsolete and foreign syntax."
msgstr "B<ps> wurde ursprünglich von E<.MT lankeste@\\:fwi.\\:uva.\\:nl> Branko LankesterE<.ME>  geschrieben. E<.MT johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.ME> überarbeitete es deutlich, damit es das Proc-Dateisystem nutzt, wobei einige Dinge dabei geändert wurden. E<.MT mjshield@\\:nyx.\\:cs.\\:du.\\:edu> Michael Shields E<.ME> fügte die PID-Listen-Funktion hinzu. E<.MT cblake@\\:bbn.\\:com> Charles Blake E<.ME> fügte die mehrstufige Sortierung, die Bibliothek im Dirent-Stil, die Datenbank zum Zuweisen von Gerätenamen zu deren Nummern, die näherungsweise Binärsuche direkt in System.map hinzu sowie bereinigte größere Teile des Codes und der Dokumentation. David Mossberger-Tang schrieb die generische BFD-Unterstützung für B<psupdate>. E<.MT albert@\\:users.\\:sf.\\:net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> überarbeitete B<ps> für vollständige Unix98- und BSD-Unterstützung, zusammen mit einigen Hacks bezüglich veralteter and fremder Syntax."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/ps.1:2181
msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.MT procps@\\:freelists.\\:org> E<.ME .> No subscription is required or suggested."
msgstr "Bitte schicken Sie Fehlermeldungen (auf Englisch) an E<.MT procps@\\:freelists.\\:org> E<.ME .> Dafür ist keine Registrierung erforderlich."

#.   Setup ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#.                       Commonly used strings (for consistency) ----------
#.                            - our em-dashes
#. type: ds Em
#: ../man/top.1:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ --\\ "
msgstr "\\ --\\ "

#. type: ds EM
#: ../man/top.1:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<\\ --\\ >"
msgstr "B<\\ --\\ >"

#.                            - our program name (makes great grammar)
#. type: ds We
#: ../man/top.1:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "top"
msgstr "top"

#. type: ds WE
#: ../man/top.1:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<top>"
msgstr "B<top>"

#.                            - other misc strs for consistent usage
#. type: ds F
#: ../man/top.1:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Off>"
msgstr "I<Aus>"

#. type: ds O
#: ../man/top.1:18
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<On>"
msgstr "I<An>"

#. type: ds AK
#: ../man/top.1:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "asterisk (\\[oq]*\\[cq])"
msgstr "Asterisk (»*«)"

#. type: ds AM
#: ../man/top.1:21
#, no-wrap
msgid "alternate-display mode"
msgstr ""

#. type: ds AS
#: ../man/top.1:22
#, no-wrap
msgid "auxiliary storage"
msgstr ""

#. type: ds CF
#: ../man/top.1:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "configuration file"
msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei"

#. type: ds CG
#: ../man/top.1:24
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[oq]current\\[cq] window/field group"
msgstr ""

#. type: ds CI
#: ../man/top.1:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "interactive command"
msgstr "interaktiver Befehl"

#. type: ds CO
#: ../man/top.1:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "command-line option"
msgstr "Befehlszeilenoption"

#. type: ds CT
#: ../man/top.1:27
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "command"
msgid "command toggle"
msgstr "command"

#. type: ds CW
#: ../man/top.1:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[oq]current\\[cq] window"
msgstr ""

#. type: ds FG
#: ../man/top.1:29
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "egroup"
msgid "field group"
msgstr "egroup"

#. type: ds FM
#: ../man/top.1:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "full-screen mode"
msgstr "Vollbildmodus"

#. type: ds KA
#: ../man/top.1:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "arrow key"
msgstr "Pfeiltaste"

#. type: ds KS
#: ../man/top.1:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "scrolling key"
msgstr ""

#. type: ds MP
#: ../man/top.1:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "physical memory"
msgstr "Physischer Speicher"

#. type: ds MS
#: ../man/top.1:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "swap file"
msgstr "Auslagerungsdatei"

#. type: ds MV
#: ../man/top.1:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "virtual memory"
msgstr "Virtueller Speicher"

#. type: ds NT
#: ../man/top.1:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Note>:"
msgstr "B<Hinweis>:"

#. type: ds SA
#: ../man/top.1:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "summary area"
msgstr ""

#. type: ds TA
#: ../man/top.1:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "task area"
msgstr ""

#. type: ds TD
#: ../man/top.1:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "task display"
msgstr ""

#. type: ds TT
#: ../man/top.1:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<processes> or B<threads>"
msgstr "B<Prozesse> oder B<Threads>"

#. type: ds TW
#: ../man/top.1:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "task window"
msgstr ""

#.                       Reference to the various widths/sizes ------------
#.                            - the max screen width limit
#. type: ds WX
#: ../man/top.1:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "512"
msgstr "512"

#.                            - the header width w/ all fields
#. type: ds WF
#: ../man/top.1:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "approximately 250"
msgstr "etwa 250"

#.                            - pid monitoring limit
#.                       Xref's that depend on/mention other stuff --------
#. type: ds Xa
#: ../man/top.1:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "see"
msgstr "siehe"

#. type: ds XC
#: ../man/top.1:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "See the"
msgstr "Siehe"

#. type: ds Xc
#: ../man/top.1:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "see the"
msgstr "Siehe"

#. type: ds XT
#: ../man/top.1:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "See topic"
msgstr "Siehe Thema"

#. type: ds Xt
#: ../man/top.1:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "see topic"
msgstr "Siehe Thema"

#. type: ds XX
#: ../man/top.1:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "See \\[oq]OVERVIEW, Linux Memory Types\\[cq] for additional details"
msgstr ""

#. type: ds ZX
#: ../man/top.1:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "Accessing smaps values is 10x more costly than other memory statistics and data for other users requires root privileges"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/top.1:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "TOP"
msgstr "TOP"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/top.1:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "2025-01-01"
msgstr "1. Januar 2025"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:70
msgid "top - display Linux processes"
msgstr "top - Linux-Prozesse anzeigen"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:76
msgid "\\*(WE [I<option> .\\|.\\|.]"
msgstr "\\*(WE [I<Option> .\\|.\\|.]"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:86
#, fuzzy
msgid "The \\*(WE program provides a dynamic real-time view of a running system.  It can displayB< system> summary information as well as a list of \\*(TT currently being managed by the Linux kernel.  The types of system summary information shown and the types, order and size of information displayed for processes are all user configurable and that configuration can be made persistent across restarts."
msgstr "Das Programm \\*(WE bietet eine dynamische Echtzeitansicht eines laufenden Systems. Es kann B<System>zusammenfassungsinformationen sowie eine Liste der vom Linux-Kernel verwalteten Prozesse anzeigen. Die Art der angezeigten Systemzusammenfassungsinformationen sowie Art, Reihenfolge und Umfang der für Prozesse angezeigten Informationen sind benutzerkonfigurierbar und diese Konfiguration bleibt auch nach Neustarts erhalten."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:94
msgid "The program provides a limited interactive interface for process manipulation as well as a much more extensive interface for personal configuration \\*(Em encompassing every aspect of its operation.  And while \\*(WE is referred to throughout this document, you are free to name the program anything you wish.  That new name, possibly an alias, will then be reflected on \\*(We's display and used when reading and writing a \\*(CF."
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: ../man/top.1:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "OVERVIEW"
msgstr "ÜBERSICHT"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "Documentation"
msgstr "Dokumentation"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:102
msgid "The remaining Table of Contents"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:143
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    OVERVIEW\n"
"       Operation\n"
"       Linux Memory Types\n"
"    1. COMMAND-LINE Options\n"
"    2. SUMMARY Display\n"
"       a. UPTIME and LOAD Averages\n"
"       b. TASK and CPU States\n"
"       c. MEMORY Usage\n"
"    3. FIELDS / Columns Display\n"
"       a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields\n"
"       b. MANAGING Fields\n"
"    4. INTERACTIVE Commands\n"
"       a. GLOBAL Commands\n"
"       b. SUMMARY AREA Commands\n"
"       c. TASK AREA Commands\n"
"          1. Appearance\n"
"          2. Content\n"
"          3. Size\n"
"          4. Sorting\n"
"       d. BOTTOM WINDOW Commands\n"
"       e. COLOR Mapping\n"
"    5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions\n"
"       a. WINDOWS Overview\n"
"       b. COMMANDS for Windows\n"
"       c. SCROLLING a Window\n"
"       d. SEARCHING in a Window\n"
"       e. FILTERING in a Window\n"
"    6. FILES\n"
"       a. PERSONAL Configuration File\n"
"       b. ADDING INSPECT Entries\n"
"       c. SYSTEM Configuration File\n"
"       d. SYSTEM Restrictions File\n"
"    7. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE(S)\n"
"    8. STUPID TRICKS Sampler\n"
"       a. Kernel Magic\n"
"       b. Bouncing Windows\n"
"       c. The Big Bird Window\n"
"       d. The Ol' Switcheroo\n"
"    9. BUGS, 10. SEE Also\n"
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:146
#, no-wrap
msgid "Operation"
msgstr "Aktion"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:152
msgid "When operating \\*(We, the two most important keys are the help (h or ?)  key and quit (\\[oq]q\\[cq]) key.  Alternatively, you could simply use the traditional interrupt key (^C)  when you're done."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:159
msgid "When started for the first time, you'll be presented with these traditional elements on the main \\*(We screen: 1) Summary Area; 2) Fields/Columns Header; 3) Task Area.  Each of these will be explored in the sections that follow.  There is also an Input/Message line between the Summary Area and Columns Header which needs no further explanation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:167
msgid "The main \\*(We screen is I<generally> quite adaptive to changes in terminal dimensions under X-Windows.  Other \\*(We screens may be less so, especially those with static text.  It ultimately depends, however, on your particular window manager and terminal emulator.  There may be occasions when their view of terminal size and current contents differs from \\*(We's view, which is always based on operating system calls."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:172
msgid "Following any re-size operation, if a \\*(We screen is corrupted, appears incomplete or disordered, simply typing something innocuous like a punctuation character or cursor motion key will usually restore it.  In extreme cases, the following sequence almost certainly will:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:177
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"       I<key/cmd  objective >\n"
"       ^Z       B<suspend> \\*(We\n"
"       fg       B<resume> \\*(We\n"
"       E<lt>LeftE<gt>   force a screen B<redraw> (if necessary)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:181
msgid "But if the display is still corrupted, there is one more step you could try.  Insert this command after \\*(We has been suspended but before resuming it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:184
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"       I<key/cmd  objective >\n"
"       reset    restore your B<terminal settings>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:194
msgid "\\*(NT the width of \\*(We's display will be limited to \\*(WX positions.  Displaying all fields requires \\*(WF characters.  Remaining screen width is usually allocated to any variable width columns currently visible.  The variable width columns, such as COMMAND, are noted in topic 3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields.  Actual output width may also be influenced by the -w switch, which is discussed in topic 1. COMMAND-LINE Options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:199
msgid "Lastly, some of \\*(We's screens or functions require the use of cursor motion keys like the standard \\*(KAs plus the Home, End, PgUp and PgDn keys.  If your terminal or emulator does not provide those keys, the following combinations are accepted as alternatives:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:209
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"      I< key      equivalent-keys >\n"
"       Left     alt +B< h >\n"
"       Down     alt +B< j >\n"
"       Up       alt +B< k >\n"
"       Right    alt +B< l >\n"
"       Home     alt + ctrl +B< h >\n"
"       PgDn     alt + ctrl +B< j >\n"
"       PgUp     alt + ctrl +B< k >\n"
"       End      alt + ctrl +B< l >\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:216
msgid "The B<Up> and B<Down> \\*(KAs have special significance when prompted for line input terminated with the E<lt>EnterE<gt> key.  Those keys, or their aliases, can be used to retrieve previous input lines which can then be edited and re-input.  And there are four additional keys available with line oriented input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:224
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"      I< key      special-significance >\n"
"       Up       recall B<older> strings for re-editing\n"
"       Down     recall B<newer> strings or B<erase> entire line\n"
"       Insert   toggle between B<insert> and B<overtype> modes\n"
"       Delete   character B<removed> at cursor, moving others left\n"
"       Home     jump to B<beginning> of input line\n"
"       End      jump to B<end> of input line\n"
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:227
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Memory Types"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:236
msgid "For our purposes there are three types of memory, and one is optional.  First is \\*(MP, a limited resource where code and data must reside when executed or referenced.  Next is the optional \\*(MS, where modified (dirty) memory can be saved and later retrieved if too many demands are made on \\*(MP.  Lastly we have \\*(MV, a nearly unlimited resource serving the following goals:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:242
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   1. abstraction, free from physical memory addresses/limits\n"
"   2. isolation, every process in a separate address space\n"
"   3. sharing, a single mapping can serve multiple needs\n"
"   4. flexibility, assign a virtual address to a file\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:251
msgid "Regardless of which of these forms memory may take, all are managed as pages (typically 4096 bytes) but expressed by default in \\*(We as KiB (kibibyte).  The memory discussed under topic \\[oq]2c. MEMORY Usage\\[cq] deals with \\*(MP and the \\*(MS for the system as a whole.  The memory reviewed in topic \\[oq]3. FIELDS / Columns Display\\[cq] embraces all three memory types, but for individual processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:257
msgid "For each such process, every memory page is restricted to a single quadrant from the table below.  Both \\*(MP and \\*(MV can include any of the four, while the \\*(MS only includes #1 through #3.  The memory in quadrant #4, when modified, acts as its own dedicated \\*(MS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:269
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"                              B<Private> | B<Shared>\n"
"                          B<1>           |          B<2>\n"
"     B<Anonymous>  . stack               |\n"
"                . malloc()            |\n"
"                . brk()/sbrk()        | . POSIX shm*\n"
"                . mmap(PRIVATE, ANON) | . mmap(SHARED, ANON)\n"
"               -----------------------+----------------------\n"
"                . mmap(PRIVATE, fd)   | . mmap(SHARED, fd)\n"
"   B<File-backed>  . pgms/shared libs    |\n"
"                          B<3>           |          B<4>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:274
msgid "The following may help in interpreting process level memory values displayed as scalable columns and discussed under topic \\[oq]3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields\\[cq]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:291
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   %MEM - simply RES divided by total \\*(MP\n"
"   CODE - the \\[oq]pgms\\[cq] portion of quadrant B<3>\n"
"   DATA - the entire quadrant B<1> portion of VIRT plus all\n"
"          explicit mmap file-backed pages of quadrant B<3>\n"
"   RES  - anything occupying \\*(MP which, beginning with\n"
"          Linux-4.5, is the sum of the following three fields:\n"
"          RSan - quadrant B<1> pages, which include any\n"
"                 former quadrant B<3> pages if modified\n"
"          RSfd - quadrant B<3> and quadrant B<4> pages\n"
"          RSsh - quadrant B<2> pages\n"
"   RSlk - subset of RES which cannot be swapped out (any quadrant)\n"
"   SHR  - subset of RES (excludes B<1>, includes all B<2> & B<4>, some B<3>)\n"
"   SWAP - potentially any quadrant except B<4>\n"
"   USED - simply the sum of RES and SWAP\n"
"   VIRT - everything in-use and/or reserved (all quadrants)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:296
msgid "\\*(NT Even though program images and shared libraries are considered I<private> to a process, they will be accounted for as I<shared> (SHR) by the kernel."
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: ../man/top.1:298
#, no-wrap
msgid "1. COMMAND-LINE Options"
msgstr "1. BEFEHLSZEILENOPTIONEN"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:302
msgid "MandatoryI< arguments> to long options are mandatory for short options too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:305
msgid "Although not required, the equals sign can be used with either option form and whitespace before and/or after the \\[oq]=\\[cq] is permitted."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:306
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "-B<O>, B<--list-fields>"
msgid "-B<A>, B<--apply-defaults>"
msgstr "-B<O>, B<--list-fields>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:311
msgid "Run \\*(We with build defaults only, ignoring all configuration files except /etc/toprc.  This option, when specified, must be the only command line option present."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:312
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<-b>, B<--bytes>"
msgid "-B<b>, B<--batch>"
msgstr "B<-b>, B<--bytes>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:318
msgid "Starts \\*(We in Batch mode, which could be useful for sending output from \\*(We to other programs or to a file.  In this mode, \\*(We will not accept input and runs until the iterations limit you've set with the \\[oq]-n\\[cq] \\*(CO or until killed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:319
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<-c>, B<--count>"
msgid "-B<c>, B<--cmdline-toggle>"
msgstr "B<-c>, B<--count>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:325
msgid "Starts \\*(We with the last remembered \\[oq]c\\[cq] state reversed.  Thus, if \\*(We was displaying command lines, now that field will show program names, and vice versa.  \\*(XC \\[oq]c\\[cq] \\*(CI for additional information."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:326
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<d>, B<--delay> = I<SECS> [I<.TENTHS>]"
msgstr "-B<d>, B<--delay> = I<SEKUNDEN> [I<.ZEHNTEL>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:331
msgid "Specifies the delay between screen updates, and overrides the corresponding value in one's personal \\*(CF or the startup default.  Later this can be changed with the \\[oq]d\\[cq] or \\[oq]s\\[cq] \\*(CIs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:336
msgid "Fractional seconds are honored, but a negative number is not allowed.  In all cases, however, such changes are prohibited if \\*(We is running in Secure mode, except for root (unless the \\[oq]s\\[cq] \\*(CO was used).  For additional information on Secure mode \\*(Xt 6d. SYSTEM Restrictions File."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<E>, B<--scale-summary-mem> = I<k> | I<m> | I<g> | I<t> | I<p> | I<e>"
msgstr "-B<E>, B<--scale-summary-mem> = I<k> | I<m> | I<g> | I<t> | I<p> | I<e>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:340
msgid "Instructs \\*(We to force \\*(SA memory to be scaled as:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:347
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   k - kibibytes\n"
"   m - mebibytes\n"
"   g - gibibytes\n"
"   t - tebibytes\n"
"   p - pebibytes\n"
"   e - exbibytes\n"
msgstr ""
"   k - Kibibyte\n"
"   m - Mebibyte\n"
"   g - Gibibyte\n"
"   t - Tebibyte\n"
"   p - Pebibyte\n"
"   e - Exbibyte\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:350
msgid "Later this can be changed with the \\[oq]E\\[cq] \\*(CT."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:351
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<e>, B<--scale-task-mem> = I<k> | I<m> | I<g> | I<t> | I<p>"
msgstr "-B<e>, B<--scale-task-mem> = I<k> | I<m> | I<g> | I<t> | I<p>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:354
msgid "Instructs \\*(We to force \\*(TA memory to be scaled as:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:360
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   k - kibibytes\n"
"   m - mebibytes\n"
"   g - gibibytes\n"
"   t - tebibytes\n"
"   p - pebibytes\n"
msgstr ""
"   k - Kibibyte\n"
"   m - Mebibyte\n"
"   g - Gibibyte\n"
"   t - Tebibyte\n"
"   p - Pebibyte\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:363
msgid "Later this can be changed with the \\[oq]e\\[cq] \\*(CT."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:364
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<H>, B<--threads-show>"
msgstr "-B<H>, B<--threads-show>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:369
msgid "Instructs \\*(We to display individual threads.  Without this \\*(CO a summation of all threads in each process is shown.  Later this can be changed with the \\[oq]H\\[cq] \\*(CI."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:370
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<h>, B<--help>"
msgstr "-B<h>, B<--help>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:373
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Display help text and exit."
msgid "Display usage help text, then quit."
msgstr "zeigt einen Hilfetext an und beendet das Programm."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:374
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<i>, B<--idle-toggle>"
msgstr "-B<i>, B<--idle-toggle>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:381
msgid "Starts \\*(We with the last remembered \\[oq]i\\[cq] state reversed.  When this toggle is \\*F, tasks that have not used any \\*(PU since the last update will not be displayed.  For additional information regarding this toggle \\*(Xt 4c. TASK AREA Commands, SIZE."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:382
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<n>, B<--iterations> = I<NUMBER>"
msgstr "-B<n>, B<--iterations> = I<ANZAHL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:386
msgid "Specifies the maximum number of iterations, or frames, \\*(We should produce before ending."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:387
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<O>, B<--list-fields>"
msgstr "-B<O>, B<--list-fields>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:393
msgid "This option acts as a form of help for the -o option shown below.  It will cause \\*(We to print each of the available field names on a separate line, then quit.  Such names are subject to NLS (National Language Support) translation."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:394
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<o>, B<--sort-override> = I<FIELDNAME>"
msgstr "-B<o>, B<--sort-override> = I<FELDNAME>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:402
msgid "Specifies the name of the field on which tasks will be sorted, independent of what is reflected in the configuration file.  You can prepend a \\[oq]+\\[cq] or \\[oq]-\\[cq] to the field name to also override the sort direction.  A leading \\[oq]+\\[cq] will force sorting high to low, whereas a \\[oq]-\\[cq] will ensure a low to high ordering."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:405
msgid "This option exists primarily to support automated/scripted batch mode operation."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:406
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "-B<p>, B<--pid> = I<PIDLIST> (as: I<1>,I<2>,I<3>, ... or -pI<1> -pI<2> -pI<3> ...)"
msgid "-B<p>, B<--pid> = I<PIDLIST> (as: I<1>,I<2>,I<3>, .\\|.\\|. or"
msgstr "-B<p>, B<--pid> = I<PID-LISTE> (wie: I<1>,I<2>,I<3>, … oder -pI<1> -pI<2> -pI<3> ...)"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:414
msgid "-pI<1> -pI<2> -pI<3> .\\|.\\|.)  Monitor only processes with specified process IDs.  However, when combined with Threads mode (\\[oq]H\\[cq]), all processes in the thread group (\\*(Xa TGID) of each monitored PID will also be shown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:418
msgid "This option can be given up to 20 times, or you can provide a comma delimited list with up to 20 pids.  Co-mingling both approaches is permitted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:421
msgid "A pid value of zero will be treated as the process id of the \\*(We program itself once it is running."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:425
msgid "This is a \\*(CO only and should you wish to return to normal operation, it is not necessary to quit and restart \\*(We \\*(Em just issue any of these \\*(CIs: \\[oq]=\\[cq], \\[oq]u\\[cq] or \\[oq]U\\[cq]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:428
msgid "The \\[oq]p\\[cq], \\[oq]u\\[cq] and \\[oq]U\\[cq] \\*(COs are mutually exclusive."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:429
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<S>, B<--accum-time-toggle>"
msgstr "-B<S>, B<--accum-time-toggle>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:435
msgid "Starts \\*(We with the last remembered \\[oq]S\\[cq] state reversed.  When Cumulative time mode is \\*O, each process is listed with the \\*(Pu time that it and its dead children have used.  \\*(XC \\[oq]S\\[cq] \\*(CI for additional information regarding this mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:436
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<s>, B<--secure-mode>"
msgstr "-B<s>, B<--secure-mode>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:441
msgid "Starts \\*(We with secure mode forced, even for root.  This mode is far better controlled through a system \\*(CF (\\*(Xt 6. FILES)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:442
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<U>, B<--filter-any-user> = I<USER> (as: I<number> or I<name>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:447
msgid "Display only processes with a user id or user name matching that given.  This option matches onI< any> user (I<real>, I<effective>, I<saved>, or I<filesystem>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:451 ../man/top.1:463
msgid "Prepending an exclamation point (\\[oq]!\\[cq]) to the user id or name instructs \\*(We to display only processes with users not matching the one provided."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:454 ../man/top.1:466
msgid "The \\[oq]p\\[cq], \\[oq]U\\[cq] and \\[oq]u\\[cq] \\*(COs are mutually exclusive."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:455
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<u>, B<--filter-only-euser> = I<USER> (as: I<number> or I<name>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:459
msgid "Display only processes with a user id or user name matching that given.  This option matches on theI< effective> user id only."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:467
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<V>, B<--version>"
msgstr "-B<V>, B<--version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:470
msgid "Display version information, then quit."
msgstr "zeigt Versionsinformationen an und beendet das Programm."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:471
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<w>, B<--width> [=I<COLUMNS>]"
msgstr "-B<w>, B<--width> [=I<SPALTEN>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:478
msgid "In Batch mode, when used without an argument \\*(We will format output using the COLUMNS= and LINES= environment variables, if set.  Otherwise, width will be fixed at the maximum \\*(WX columns.  With an argument, output width can be decreased or increased (up to \\*(WX)  but the number of rows is considered unlimited."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:484
msgid "In normal display mode, when used without an argument \\*(We willI< attempt> to format output using the COLUMNS= and LINES= environment variables, if set.  With an argument, output width can only be decreased, not increased.  Whether using environment variables or an argument with -w, whenI< not> in Batch mode actual terminal dimensions can never be exceeded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:487
msgid "\\*(NT Without the use of this \\*(CO, output width is always based on the terminal at which \\*(We was invoked whether or not in Batch mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:488
#, no-wrap
msgid "-B<1>, B<--single-cpu-toggle>"
msgstr "-B<1>, B<--single-cpu-toggle>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:494
msgid "Starts \\*(We with the last remembered Cpu States portion of the \\*(SA reversed.  Either all \\*(Pu information will be displayed in a single line or each \\*(Pu will be displayed separately, depending on the state of the NUMA Node \\*(CT (\\[oq]2\\[cq])."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:496
msgid "\\*(XC \\[oq]1\\[cq] and \\[oq]2\\[cq] \\*(CIs for additional information."
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: ../man/top.1:498
#, no-wrap
msgid "2. SUMMARY Display"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:504
msgid "Each of the following three areas are individually controlled through one or more \\*(CIs.  \\*(XT 4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands for additional information regarding these provisions."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:506
#, no-wrap
msgid "2a. UPTIME and LOAD Averages"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:509
msgid "This portion consists of a single line containing:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:514
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    B<program> orB< window> name, depending on display mode\n"
"    current time and length of time since last boot\n"
"    total number of users\n"
"    system load avg over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes\n"
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:517
#, no-wrap
msgid "2b. TASK and CPU States"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:522
msgid "This portion consists of a minimum of two lines.  In an SMP environment, additional lines can reflect individual \\*(PU state percentages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:526
msgid "Line 1 shows totalB< tasks> orB< threads>, depending on the state of the Threads-mode toggle.  That total is further classified according to task state as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:534
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    displayed       process status (\\[oq]S\\[cq])\n"
"    ---------       --------------------\n"
"    running         R\n"
"    sleep           S + any remaining\n"
"    d-sleep         D\n"
"    stopped         T + t\n"
"    zombie          Z\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:538
msgid "Line 2 shows \\*(PU state percentages based on the interval since the last refresh."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:541
msgid "As a default, percentages for these individual categories are displayed.  Depending on your kernel version, the B<st> field may not be shown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:550
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    B<us> : time running un-niced user processes\n"
"    B<sy> : time running kernel processes\n"
"    B<ni> : time running niced user processes\n"
"    B<id> : time spent in the kernel idle handler\n"
"    B<wa> : time waiting for I/O completion\n"
"    B<hi> : time spent servicing hardware interrupts\n"
"    B<si> : time spent servicing software interrupts\n"
"    B<st> : time stolen from this vm by the hypervisor\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:555
msgid "Beyond the first tasks/threads line, there are alternate \\*(PU display modes available via the 4-way \\[oq]t\\[cq] \\*(CT.  They show an abbreviated summary consisting of these elements:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:558
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "               a    b     c    d\n"
#| "    %Cpu(s):  B<75.0>/25.0  B<100>[ ...\n"
msgid ""
"               a    b     c    d\n"
"    %Cpu(s):  B<75.0>/25.0  B<100>[ .\\|.\\|. ]\n"
msgstr ""
"               a    b     c    d\n"
"    %Cpu(s):  B<75.0>/25.0  B<100>[ ...\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:567
msgid "Where: a) is the \\[oq]user\\[cq] (us + ni) percentage; b) is the \\[oq]system\\[cq] (sy + hi + si + guests) percentage; c) is the total percentage; and d) is one of two visual graphs of those representations.  Such graphs also reflect separate \\[oq]user\\[cq] and \\[oq]system\\[cq] portions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:572
msgid "If the \\[oq]4\\[cq] \\*(CT is used to yield more than two cpus per line, results will be further abridged eliminating the a) and b) elements.  However, that information is still reflected in the graph itself assuming color is active or, if not, bars vs. blocks are being shown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:575
msgid "\\*(XT 4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands for additional information on the \\[oq]t\\[cq] and \\[oq]4\\[cq] \\*(CTs."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:577
#, no-wrap
msgid "2c. MEMORY Usage"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:583
msgid "This portion consists of two lines which may express values in kibibytes (KiB)  through exbibytes (EiB) depending on the scaling factor enforced with the \\[oq]E\\[cq] \\*(CI. The /proc/meminfo source fields are shown in parenthesis."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:585
msgid "Line 1 reflects \\*(MP, classified as:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:590
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    total          ( MemTotal )\n"
"    free           ( MemFree )\n"
"    used           ( MemTotal - MemAvailable )\n"
"    buff/cache     ( Buffers + Cached + SReclaimable )\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:593
msgid "Line 2 reflects mostly \\*(MV, classified as:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:598
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    total          ( SwapTotal )\n"
"    free           ( SwapFree )\n"
"    used           ( SwapTotal - SwapFree )\n"
"    avail          ( MemAvailable, which is \\*(MP )\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:606
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Estimation of how much memory is available for starting new applications, without swapping. Unlike the data provided by the B<cache> or B<free> fields, this field takes into account page cache and also that not all reclaimable memory slabs will be reclaimed due to items being in use (MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo, available on kernels 3.14, emulated on kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the same as B<free>)"
msgid "The B<avail> number on line 2 is an estimation of \\*(MP available for starting new applications, without swapping.  Unlike the B<free> field, it attempts to account for readily reclaimable page cache and memory slabs.  It is available on kernels 3.14, emulated on kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the same as B<free>."
msgstr "Schätzung des zum Starten neuer Anwendungen verfügbaren Speichers, ohne den Auslagerungsspeicher zu nutzen. Im Gegensatz zu den in den Feldern B<Cache> oder B<Frei> angezeigten Daten bezieht dieses Feld den Page-Cache mit ein, und beachtet außerdem, dass nicht alle beanspruchbaren Speicher-Slabs durch in Verwendung befindliche Objekte auch wirklich beansprucht werden. (MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo, verfügbar ab Kernel 3.14, emuliert in Kernel 2.6.27 und neuer, anderenfalls gleichbedeutend mit B<Frei>)"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:609
msgid "In the alternate memory display modes, two abbreviated summary lines are shown consisting of these elements:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:613
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "               a    b     c    d\n"
#| "    %Cpu(s):  B<75.0>/25.0  B<100>[ ...\n"
msgid ""
"               a    b          c\n"
"    GiB Mem : B<18.7>/15.738   [ .\\|.\\|. ]\n"
"    GiB Swap: B< 0.0>/7.999    [ .\\|.\\|. ]\n"
msgstr ""
"               a    b     c    d\n"
"    %Cpu(s):  B<75.0>/25.0  B<100>[ ...\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:617
msgid "Where: a) is the percentage used; b) is the total available; and c) is one of two visual graphs of those representations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:625
msgid "In the case of \\*(MP, the percentage represents the B<total> minus the estimated B<avail> noted above.  The \\[oq]Mem\\[cq] graph itself is divided between the non-cached portion of B<used> and any remaining memory not otherwise accounted for by B<avail>.  \\*(XT 4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands and the \\[oq]m\\[cq] command for additional information on that special 4-way toggle."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:627
msgid "This table may help in interpreting the scaled values displayed:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:634
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    KiB = kibibyte = 1024 bytes\n"
"    MiB = mebibyte = 1024 KiB = 1,048,576 bytes\n"
"    GiB = gibibyte = 1024 MiB = 1,073,741,824 bytes\n"
"    TiB = tebibyte = 1024 GiB = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes\n"
"    PiB = pebibyte = 1024 TiB = 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes\n"
"    EiB = exbibyte = 1024 PiB = 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes\n"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: ../man/top.1:637
#, no-wrap
msgid "3. FIELDS / Columns"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:640
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgid "3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields"
msgstr "BESCHREIBUNG"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:646
msgid "Listed below are \\*(We's available process fields (columns).  They are shown in strict ascii alphabetical order.  You may customize their position and whether or not they are displayable with the \\[oq]f\\[cq] (Fields Management) \\*(CI."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:651
msgid "Any field is selectable as the sort field, and you control whether they are sorted high-to-low or low-to-high.  For additional information on sort provisions \\*(Xt 4c. TASK AREA Commands, SORTING."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:657
msgid "The fields related to \\*(MP or \\*(MV reference \\[oq](KiB)\\[cq] which is the unsuffixed display mode.  Such fields may, however, be scaled from KiB through PiB.  That scaling is influenced via the \\[oq]e\\[cq] \\*(CI or established for startup through a build option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:658
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<%CPU \\*(Em \\*(PU Usage >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:662
msgid "The task's share of the elapsed \\*(PU time since the last screen update, expressed as a percentage of total \\*(PU time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:667
msgid "In a true SMP environment, if a process is multi-threaded and \\*(We is I<not> operating in Threads mode, amounts greater than 100% may be reported.  You toggle Threads mode with the \\[oq]H\\[cq] \\*(CI."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:672
msgid "Also for multi-processor environments, if Irix mode is \\*F, \\*(We will operate in Solaris mode where a task's \\*(Pu usage will be divided by the total number of \\*(PUs.  You toggle Irix/Solaris modes with the \\[oq]I\\[cq] \\*(CI."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:678
msgid "\\*(NT When running in forest view mode (\\[oq]V\\[cq]) with children collapsed (\\[oq]v\\[cq]), this field will also include the \\*(PU time of those unseen children.  \\*(XT 4c. TASK AREA Commands, CONTENT for more information regarding the \\[oq]V\\[cq] and \\[oq]v\\[cq] toggles."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:679
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<%CUC \\*(Em \\*(PU Utilization >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:683
msgid "This field is identical to %CUU below, except the percentage also reflects reaped child processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:684
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<%CUU \\*(Em \\*(PU Utilization >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:688
msgid "A task's total \\*(PU usage divided by its elapsed running time, expressed as a percentage."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:693
msgid "If a process currently displays high \\*(PU usage, this field can help determine if such behavior is normal.  Conversely, if a process has low \\*(PU usage currently, %CUU may reflect historically higher demands over its lifetime."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:694
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<%MEM \\*(Em Memory Usage (RES) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:697
msgid "A task's currently resident share of available \\*(MP."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:699 ../man/top.1:773 ../man/top.1:806 ../man/top.1:1000
#: ../man/top.1:1061 ../man/top.1:1114 ../man/top.1:1160 ../man/top.1:1180
msgid "\\*(XX."
msgstr "\\*(XX."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:700
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AGID \\*(Em Autogroup Identifier >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:705
msgid "The autogroup identifier associated with a process.  This feature operates in conjunction with the CFS scheduler to improve interactive desktop performance."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:714
msgid "When /proc/sys/kernel/sched_autogroup_enabled is set, a new autogroup is created with each new session (\\*(Xa SID).  All subsequently forked processes in that session inherit membership in this autogroup.  The kernel then attempts to equalize distribution of CPU cycles across such groups.  Thus, an autogroup with many \\*(PU intensive processes (e.g make -j)  will not dominate an autogroup with only one or two processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:716
msgid "When -1 is displayed it means this information is not available."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:717
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AGNI \\*(Em Autogroup Nice Value >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:723
msgid "The autogroup nice value which affects scheduling of all processes in that group.  A negative nice value means higher priority, whereas a positive nice value means lower priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:724
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CGNAME \\*(Em Control Group Name >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:728
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "display name of control groups to which the process belongs."
msgid "The name of the control group to which a process belongs, or \\[oq]-\\[cq] if not applicable for that process."
msgstr "zeigt den Namen der Control-Gruppen an, zu denen der Prozess gehört."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:732
msgid "Available with cgroup v1 only, this will typically be the last entry in the full list of control groups as displayed under the CGROUPS heading.  And as is true there, this field is also variable width."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:733
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CGROUPS \\*(Em Control Groups >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:737
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "display name of control groups to which the process belongs."
msgid "The names of the control group(s) to which a process belongs, or \\[oq]-\\[cq] if not applicable for that process."
msgstr "zeigt den Namen der Control-Gruppen an, zu denen der Prozess gehört."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:742
msgid "Control Groups provide for allocating resources (cpu, memory, network bandwidth, etc.) among installation-defined groups of processes.  They enable fine-grained control over allocating, denying, prioritizing, managing and monitoring those resources."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:746
msgid "Many different hierarchies of cgroups can exist simultaneously on a system and each hierarchy is attached to one or more subsystems.  A subsystem represents a single resource."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:753
msgid "\\*(NT The CGROUPS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width.  When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters).  Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation.  \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information on accessing any truncated data."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:754
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CLS \\*(Em Scheduling Class >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:766
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The task's current scheduling policy which can be one of:\n"
"    B<-  > = not reported\n"
"    B<TS > = SCHED_OTHER\n"
"    B<FF > = SCHED_FIFO\n"
"    B<RR > = SCHED_RR\n"
"    B<B  > = SCHED_BATCH\n"
"    B<ISO> = SCHED_ISO\n"
"    B<IDL> = SCHED_IDLE\n"
"    B<DLN> = SCHED_DEADLINE\n"
"    B<?  > = unknown value\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:767
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CODE \\*(Em Code Size (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:771
msgid "The amount of \\*(MP currently devoted to executable code, also known as the Text Resident Set size or TRS."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:774
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<COMMAND \\*(Em Command Name> or CommandB< Line >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:780
msgid "Display the command line used to start a task or the name of the associated program.  You toggle between commandI< line> andI< name> with \\[oq]c\\[cq], which is both a \\*(CO and an \\*(CI."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:785
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"When you've chosen to display command lines, processes without a command\n"
"line (like kernel threads) will be shown with only the program name in\n"
"brackets, as in this example:\n"
"    [kthreadd]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:788
msgid "This field may also be impacted by the forest view display mode.  \\*(XC \\[oq]V\\[cq] \\*(CI for additional information regarding that mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:797
msgid "\\*(NT The COMMAND field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width.  When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters).  Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation.  This is especially true for this field when command lines are being displayed (the \\[oq]c\\[cq] \\*(CI.)  \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information on accessing any truncated data."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:798
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DATA \\*(Em Data + Stack Size (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:804
msgid "The amount of private memory I<reserved> by a process.  It is also known as the Data Resident Set or DRS.  Such memory may not yet be mapped to \\*(MP (RES) but will always be included in the \\*(MV (VIRT) amount."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:807
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Docker\\*(Em Docker Container ID >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:813
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The name of the lxc container within which a task is running.  If a process is not running inside a container, a dash (`-') will be shown."
msgid "The identity (abbreviated hash) of the docker container within which a task is running.  If a process is not running inside a container, a dash (\\[oq]-\\[cq]) will be shown."
msgstr "Der Name des LXC-Containers, in dem die Task läuft. Falls ein Prozess nicht innerhalb eines Containers läuft, wird ein Bindestrich (»-«) angezeigt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:814
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELAPSED \\*(Em Elapsed Running Time>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:818
msgid "The length of time since a process was started.  Thus, the most recently started task will display the smallest time interval."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:826
msgid "The value will be expressed as \\[oq]HH,MM\\[cq] (hours,minutes)  but is subject to additional scaling if the interval becomes too great to fit column width.  At that point it will be scaled to \\[oq]DD+HH\\[cq] (days+hours)  and possibly beyond."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:827
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENVIRON \\*(Em Environment variables >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:834
msgid "Display all of the environment variables, if any, as seen by the respective processes.  These variables will be displayed in their raw native order, not the sorted order you are accustomed to seeing with an unqualified \\[oq]set\\[cq]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:842
msgid "\\*(NT The ENVIRON field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width.  When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters).  Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation.  This is especially true for this field.  \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information on accessing any truncated data."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:843
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EXE \\*(Em Executable Path >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:847
msgid "Where available, this is the full path to the executable, including the program name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:851
msgid "\\*(NT The EXE field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width.  When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:852
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Flags \\*(Em Task Flags >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:857
msgid "This column represents the task's current scheduling flags which are expressed in hexadecimal notation and with zeros suppressed.  These flags are officially documented in E<lt>linux/sched.hE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:858
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GID \\*(Em Group Id >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:861
msgid "TheI< effective> group ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:862
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<GROUP \\*(Em Group Name >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:865
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The next expression is a username."
msgid "TheI< effective> group name."
msgstr "Der nächste Ausdruck ist ein Benutzername."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:866
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LOGID \\*(Em Login User Id >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:870
msgid "The user ID used atI< login>.  When -1 is displayed it means this information is not available."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:871
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LXC \\*(Em Lxc Container Name >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:876
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The name of the lxc container within which a task is running.  If a process is not running inside a container, a dash (`-') will be shown."
msgid "The name of the lxc container within which a task is running.  If a process is not running inside a container, a dash (\\[oq]-\\[cq]) will be shown."
msgstr "Der Name des LXC-Containers, in dem die Task läuft. Falls ein Prozess nicht innerhalb eines Containers läuft, wird ein Bindestrich (»-«) angezeigt."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:877
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NI \\*(Em Nice Value >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:884
msgid "The nice value of the task.  A negative nice value means higher priority, whereas a positive nice value means lower priority.  Zero in this field simply means priority will not be adjusted in determining a task's dispatch-ability."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:889
msgid "\\*(NT This value only affects scheduling priority relative to other processes in the same autogroup.  \\*(XC \\[oq]AGID\\[cq] and \\[oq]AGNI\\[cq] fields for additional information on autogroups."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:890
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NU \\*(Em Last known NUMA node >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:895
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The node associated with the most recently used processor.\n"
#| "A I<-1> means that NUMA information is unavailable."
msgid "A number representing the NUMA node associated with the last used processor (\\[oq]P\\[cq]).  When -1 is displayed it means that NUMA information is not available."
msgstr ""
"Der Knoten, der dem zuletzt verwendeten Prozessor zugeordnet ist.\n"
"Ein I<-1> bedeutet, dass keine NUMA-Information verfügbar ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:898
msgid "\\*(XC \\[oq]2\\[cq] and \\[oq]3\\[cq] \\*(CIs for additional NUMA provisions affecting the \\*(SA."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:899
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<OOMa \\*(Em Out of Memory Adjustment Factor >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:904
msgid "The value, ranging from -1000 to +1000, added to the current out of memory score (OOMs) which is then used to determine which task to kill when memory is exhausted."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:905
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<OOMs \\*(Em Out of Memory Score >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:911
msgid "The value, ranging from 0 to +1000, used to select task(s) to kill when memory is exhausted.  Zero translates to \\[oq]never kill\\[cq] whereas 1000 means \\[oq]always kill\\[cq]."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:912
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<P \\*(Em Last used \\*(PU (SMP) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:920
msgid "A number representing the last used processor.  In a true SMP environment this will likely change frequently since the kernel intentionally uses weak affinity.  Also, the very act of running \\*(We may break this weak affinity and cause more processes to change \\*(PUs more often (because of the extra demand for \\*(Pu time)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:921
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PGRP \\*(Em Process Group Id >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:930
msgid "Every process is member of a unique process group which is used for distribution of signals and by terminals to arbitrate requests for their input and output.  When a process is created (forked), it becomes a member of the process group of its parent.  By convention, this value equals the process ID (\\*(Xa PID) of the first member of a process group, called the process group leader."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:931
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PID \\*(Em Process Id >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:936
msgid "The task's unique process ID, which periodically wraps, though never restarting at zero.  In kernel terms, it is a dispatchable entity defined by a task_struct."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:941
#, fuzzy
msgid "This value may also be used as: a process group ID (\\*(Xa PGRP); a session ID for the session leader (\\*(Xa SID); a thread group ID for the thread group leader (\\*(Xa TGID); and a TTY process group ID for the process group leader (\\*(Xa TPGID)."
msgstr "Eindeutige Zahl, die eine … repräsentiert (alias B<lwp>,B<\\ spid>). Dieser Wert kann auch folgendermaßen erscheinen: als Prozesskennung (pid); als Prozessgruppenkennung (pgrp); als Sitzungskennung für den Sitzungsleiter (sid); als Thread-Gruppenkennung für den Thread-Gruppenleiter (tgid); und als TTY-Prozessgruppenkennung für den Prozessgruppenleiter (tpgid)."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:942
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PPID \\*(Em Parent Process Id >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:945
msgid "The process ID (pid) of a task's parent."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:946
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PR \\*(Em Priority >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:951
msgid "The scheduling priority of the task.  If you see \\[oq]rt\\[cq] in this field, it means the task is running under real time scheduling priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:955
msgid "Under linux, real time priority is somewhat misleading since traditionally the operating itself was not preemptible.  And while the 2.6 kernel can be made mostly preemptible, it is not always so."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:956
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PSS \\*(Em Proportional Resident Memory, smaps (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:962
msgid "The proportion of this task's share of \\[oq]RSS\\[cq] where each page is divided by the number of processes sharing it.  It is also the sum of the \\[oq]PSan\\[cq], \\[oq]PSfd\\[cq] and \\[oq]PSsh\\[cq] fields."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:967
msgid "For example, if a process has 1000 resident pages alone and 1000 resident pages shared with another process, its \\[oq]PSS\\[cq] would be 1500 (times page size)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:969 ../man/top.1:983 ../man/top.1:1008 ../man/top.1:1172
msgid "\\*(ZX."
msgstr "\\*(ZX."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:972
msgid "B<PSan \\*(Em Proportional Anonymous Memory, smaps (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:974
msgid "B<PSfd \\*(Em Proportional File Memory, smaps (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:976
msgid "B<PSsh \\*(Em Proportional Shmem Memory, smaps (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:981
msgid "As was true for \\[oq]PSS\\[cq] above (total proportional resident memory), these fields represent the proportion of this task's share of each type of memory divided by the number of processes sharing it."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:985
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RES \\*(Em Resident Memory Size (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:991
msgid "A subset of the virtual address space (VIRT) representing the non-swapped \\*(MP a task is currently using.  It is also the sum of the \\[oq]RSan\\[cq], \\[oq]RSfd\\[cq] and \\[oq]RSsh\\[cq] fields."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:995
msgid "It can include private anonymous pages, private pages mapped to files (including program images and shared libraries) plus shared anonymous pages.  All such memory is backed by the \\*(MS represented separately under SWAP."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:998
msgid "Lastly, this field may also include shared file-backed pages which, when modified, act as a dedicated \\*(MS and thus will never impact SWAP."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1001
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RSS \\*(Em Resident Memory, smaps (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1006
msgid "Another, more precise view of process non-swapped \\*(MP.  It is obtained from the \\[oq]smaps_rollup\\[cq] file and is generally slightly larger than that shown for \\[oq]RES\\[cq]."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1009
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RSan \\*(Em Resident Anonymous Memory Size (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1013
msgid "A subset of resident memory (RES) representing private pages not mapped to a file."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1014
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RSfd \\*(Em Resident File-Backed Memory Size (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1019
msgid "A subset of resident memory (RES) representing the implicitly shared pages supporting program images and shared libraries.  It also includes explicit file mappings, both private and shared."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1020
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RSlk \\*(Em Resident Locked Memory Size (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1023
msgid "A subset of resident memory (RES) which cannot be swapped out."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1024
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RSsh \\*(Em Resident Shared Memory Size (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1028
msgid "A subset of resident memory (RES) representing the explicitly shared anonymous shm*/mmap pages."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1029
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RUID \\*(Em Real User Id >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1032
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The next expression is a username."
msgid "TheI< real> user ID."
msgstr "Der nächste Ausdruck ist ein Benutzername."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1033
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RUSER \\*(Em Real User Name >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1036
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The next expression is a username."
msgid "TheI< real> user name."
msgstr "Der nächste Ausdruck ist ein Benutzername."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1037
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S \\*(Em Process Status >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1047
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The status of the task which can be one of:\n"
"    B<D> = uninterruptible sleep\n"
"    B<I> = idle\n"
"    B<R> = running\n"
"    B<S> = sleeping\n"
"    B<T> = stopped by job control signal\n"
"    B<t> = stopped by debugger during trace\n"
"    B<Z> = zombie\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1052
msgid "Tasks shown as running should be more properly thought of as ready to run \\*(Em their task_struct is simply represented on the Linux run-queue.  Even without a true SMP machine, you may see numerous tasks in this state depending on \\*(We's delay interval and nice value."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1053
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHR \\*(Em Shared Memory Size (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1059
msgid "A subset of resident memory (RES) that may be used by other processes.  It will include shared anonymous pages and shared file-backed pages.  It also includes private pages mapped to files representing program images and shared libraries."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1062
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SID \\*(Em Session Id >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1070
msgid "A session is a collection of process groups (\\*(Xa PGRP), usually established by the login shell.  A newly forked process joins the session of its creator.  By convention, this value equals the process ID (\\*(Xa PID) of the first member of the session, called the session leader, which is usually the login shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1071
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<STARTED \\*(Em Start Time Interval>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1075
msgid "The length of time since system boot when a process started.  Thus, the most recently started task will display the largest time interval."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1079
msgid "The value will be expressed as \\[oq]MM:SS\\[cq] (minutes:seconds).  But if the interval is too great to fit column width it will be scaled as \\[oq]HH,MM\\[cq] (hours,minutes) and possibly beyond."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1080
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUID \\*(Em Saved User Id >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1083
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The next expression is a username."
msgid "TheI< saved> user ID."
msgstr "Der nächste Ausdruck ist ein Benutzername."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1084
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUPGIDS \\*(Em Supplementary Group IDs >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1089
msgid "The IDs of any supplementary group(s) established at login or inherited from a task's parent.  They are displayed in a comma delimited list."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1093
msgid "\\*(NT The SUPGIDS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width.  When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1094
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUPGRPS \\*(Em Supplementary Group Names >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1099
msgid "The names of any supplementary group(s) established at login or inherited from a task's parent.  They are displayed in a comma delimited list."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1103
msgid "\\*(NT The SUPGRPS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width.  When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1104
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUSER \\*(Em Saved User Name >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1107
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The next expression is a username."
msgid "TheI< saved> user name."
msgstr "Der nächste Ausdruck ist ein Benutzername."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1108
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SWAP \\*(Em Swapped Size (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1112
msgid "The formerly resident portion of a task's address space written to the \\*(MS when \\*(MP becomes over committed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1115
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TGID \\*(Em Thread Group Id >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1120
msgid "The ID of the thread group to which a task belongs.  It is the PID of the thread group leader.  In kernel terms, it represents those tasks that share an mm_struct."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1121
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIME \\*(Em \\*(PU Time >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1129
msgid "Total \\*(PU time the task has used since it started.  When Cumulative mode is \\*O, each process is listed with the \\*(Pu time that it and its dead children have used.  You toggle Cumulative mode with \\[oq]S\\[cq], which is both a \\*(CO and an \\*(CI.  \\*(XC \\[oq]S\\[cq] \\*(CI for additional information regarding this mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1130
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIME+ \\*(Em \\*(PU Time, hundredths >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1134
msgid "The same as TIME, but reflecting more granularity through hundredths of a second."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1135
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TPGID \\*(Em Tty Process Group Id >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1141
msgid "The process group ID of the foreground process for the connected tty, or -1 if a process is not connected to a terminal.  By convention, this value equals the process ID (\\*(Xa PID) of the process group leader (\\*(Xa PGRP)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1142
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TTY \\*(Em Controlling Tty >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1149
msgid "The name of the controlling terminal.  This is usually the device (serial port, pty, etc.) from which the process was started, and which it uses for input or output.  However, a task need not be associated with a terminal, in which case you'll see \\[oq]?\\[cq] displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1150
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UID \\*(Em User Id >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1153
msgid "TheI< effective> user ID of the task's owner."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1154
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<USED \\*(Em Memory in Use (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1158
msgid "This field represents the non-swapped \\*(MP a task is using (RES) plus the swapped out portion of its address space (SWAP)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1161
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<USER \\*(Em User Name >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1164
msgid "TheI< effective> user name of the task's owner."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1165
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<USS \\*(Em Unique Set Size >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1170
msgid "The non-swapped portion of \\*(MP (\\[oq]RSS\\[cq]) not shared with any other process.  It is derived from the \\[oq]smaps_rollup\\[cq] file."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1173
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VIRT \\*(Em Virtual Memory Size (KiB) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1178
msgid "The total amount of \\*(MV used by the task.  It includes all code, data and shared libraries plus pages that have been swapped out and pages that have been mapped but not used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1181
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<WCHAN \\*(Em Sleeping in Function >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1186
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "address of the kernel function where the process is sleeping (use\n"
#| "B<wchan>\n"
#| "if you want the kernel function name).  Running tasks will display a dash\n"
#| "('-') in this column."
msgid "This field will show the name of the kernel function in which the task is currently sleeping.  Running tasks will display a dash (\\[oq]-\\[cq]) in this column."
msgstr ""
"Adresse der Kernelfunktion, in der der Prozess schläft (verwenden Sie\n"
"B<wchan>, falls Sie den Namen der Kernelfunktion benötigen). Laufende Tasks\n"
"zeigen in dieser Spalte einen Bindestrich (»-«) an."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1187
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ioR \\*(Em I/O Bytes Read >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1190
msgid "The number of bytes a process caused to be fetched from the storage layer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1193
msgid "Root privileges are required to display \\[oq]io\\[cq] data for other users."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1194
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ioRop \\*(Em I/O Read Operations >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1198
msgid "The number of read I/O operations (syscalls) for a process.  Such calls might not result in actual physical disk I/O."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1199
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ioW \\*(Em I/O Bytes Written >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1202
msgid "The number of bytes a process caused to be sent to the storage layer."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1203
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ioWop \\*(Em I/O Write Operations >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1207
msgid "The number of write I/O operations (syscalls) for a process.  Such calls might not result in actual physical disk I/O."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1208
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nDRT \\*(Em Dirty Pages Count >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1214
msgid "The number of pages that have been modified since they were last written to \\*(AS.  Dirty pages must be written to \\*(AS before the corresponding physical memory location can be used for some other virtual page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1216
msgid "This field was deprecated with linux 2.6 and is always zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1217
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nFD \\*(Em Number of File Descriptors >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1220
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The number of major page faults that have occurred with this process."
msgid "The total number of open files associated with a process."
msgstr "Die Anzahl der großen Seitenfehlerausnahmebehandlungen, die sich mit diesem Prozess ereignet haben."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1221
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nMaj \\*(Em Major Page Fault Count >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1228
msgid "The number ofB< major> page faults that have occurred for a task.  A page fault occurs when a process attempts to read from or write to a virtual page that is not currently present in its address space.  A major page fault is when \\*(AS access is involved in making that page available."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1229
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nMin \\*(Em Minor Page Fault count >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1236
msgid "The number ofB< minor> page faults that have occurred for a task.  A page fault occurs when a process attempts to read from or write to a virtual page that is not currently present in its address space.  A minor page fault does not involve \\*(AS access in making that page available."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1237
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nTH \\*(Em Number of Threads >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1240
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The number of major page faults that have occurred with this process."
msgid "The number of threads associated with a process."
msgstr "Die Anzahl der großen Seitenfehlerausnahmebehandlungen, die sich mit diesem Prozess ereignet haben."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1241
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nsCGROUP \\*(Em CGROUP namespace >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1245
msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to hide the identity of the control group of which process is a member."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1246
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nsIPC \\*(Em IPC namespace >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1250
msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate interprocess communication (IPC)  resources such as System V IPC objects and POSIX message queues."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1251
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nsMNT \\*(Em MNT namespace >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1255
msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate filesystem mount points thus offering different views of the filesystem hierarchy."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1256
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nsNET \\*(Em NET namespace >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1260
msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate resources such as network devices, IP addresses, IP routing, port numbers, etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1261
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nsPID \\*(Em PID namespace >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1269
msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate process ID numbers meaning they need not remain unique.  Thus, each such namespace could have its own \\[oq]init/systemd\\[cq] (PID #1)  to manage various initialization tasks and reap orphaned child processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1270
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nsTIME \\*(Em TIME namespace >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1274
msgid "The Inode of the namespace which allows processes to see different system times in a way similar to the UTS namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1275
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nsUSER \\*(Em USER namespace >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1281
msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate the user and group ID numbers.  Thus, a process could have a normal unprivileged user ID outside a user namespace while having a user ID of 0, with full root privileges, inside that namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1282
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nsUTS \\*(Em UTS namespace >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1286
msgid "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate hostname and NIS domain name.  UTS simply means \"Unix Time-sharing System\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1287
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<vMj \\*(Em Major Page Fault Count Delta>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1291
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The number of major page faults that have occurred with this process."
msgid "The number ofB< major> page faults that have occurred since the last update (see nMaj)."
msgstr "Die Anzahl der großen Seitenfehlerausnahmebehandlungen, die sich mit diesem Prozess ereignet haben."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1292
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<vMn \\*(Em Minor Page Fault Count Delta>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1296
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The number of minor page faults that have occurred with this process."
msgid "The number ofB< minor> page faults that have occurred since the last update (see nMin)."
msgstr "Die Anzahl der geringfügigen Seitenfehlerausnahmebehandlungen, die sich mit diesem Prozess ereignet haben."

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:1298
#, no-wrap
msgid "3b. MANAGING Fields"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1307
msgid "After pressing the \\*(CI \\[oq]f\\[cq] (Fields Management) you will be presented with a screen showing: 1) the \\*(CW name; 2) the designated sort field; 3) all fields in their current order along with descriptions.  Entries marked with an asterisk are the currently displayed fields, screen width permitting."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: ../man/top.1:1309 ../man/top.1:1315 ../man/top.1:1320 ../man/top.1:1325
#: ../man/top.1:1330 ../man/top.1:2831 ../man/top.1:2854 ../man/top.1:2864
#: ../man/top.1:2882 ../man/top.1:2889 ../man/top.1:2898 ../man/top.1:2908
#: ../man/top.1:2925
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(bu"
msgstr "\\(bu"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1314
msgid "As the on screen instructions indicate, you navigate among the fields with theB< Up> andB< Down> \\*(KAs.  The PgUp, PgDn, Home and End keys can also be used to quickly reach the first or last available field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1319
msgid "TheB< Right> \\*(KA selects a field for repositioning and theB< Left> \\*(KA or the E<lt>B<Enter>E<gt> key commits that field's placement."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1324
msgid "The \\[oq]B<d>\\[cq] key or the E<lt>B<Space>E<gt> bar toggles a field's display status, and thus the presence or absence of the asterisk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1329
msgid "The \\[oq]B<s>\\[cq] key designates a field as the sort field.  \\*(XT 4c. TASK AREA Commands, SORTING for additional information regarding your selection of a sort field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1334
msgid "The \\[oq]B<a>\\[cq] and \\[oq]B<w>\\[cq] keys can be used to cycle through all available windows and the \\[oq]B<q>\\[cq] or E<lt>B<Esc>E<gt> keys exit Fields Management."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1343
msgid "The Fields Management screen can also be used to change the \\*(CG in either \\*(FM or \\*(AM.  Whatever was targeted when \\[oq]q\\[cq] or E<lt>EscE<gt> was pressed will be made current as you return to the \\*(We display.  \\*(XT 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions and the \\[oq]g\\[cq] \\*(CI for insight into \\*(CWs and \\*(FGs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1350
msgid "\\*(NT Any window that has been scrolledI< horizontally> will be reset if any field changes are made via the Fields Management screen.  AnyI< vertical> scrolled position, however, will not be affected.  \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding vertical and horizontal scrolling."
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: ../man/top.1:1352
#, no-wrap
msgid "4. INTERACTIVE Commands"
msgstr "4. INTERAKTIVE Befehle"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1357
msgid "Listed below is a brief index of commands within categories.  Some commands appear more than once \\*(Em their meaning or scope may vary depending on the context in which they are issued."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1382
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  4a.I< Global-Commands >\n"
"        E<lt>Ent/SpE<gt> ?, =, 0,\n"
"        A, B, d, E, e, g, H, h, I, k, q, r, s, W, X, Y, Z,\n"
"        ^E, ^R\n"
"  4b.I< Summary-Area-Commands >\n"
"        C, l, t, m, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, !, ^\n"
"  4c.I< Task-Area-Commands >\n"
"        Appearance:  b, J, j, x, y, z\n"
"        Content:     c, F, f, O, o, S, U, u, V, v\n"
"        Size:        #, i, n\n"
"        Sorting:     E<lt>, E<gt>, f, R\n"
"  4d.I< Bottom-Window-Commands >\n"
"        ^A, ^G, ^K, ^L, ^N, ^P, ^U, Tab, Shift+Tab\n"
"  4e.I< Color-Mapping >\n"
"        E<lt>RetE<gt>, a, B, b, H, M, q, S, T, w, z, @, 0 - 7\n"
"  5b.I< Commands-for-Windows >\n"
"        -, _, =, +, A, a, G, g, w\n"
"  5c.I< Scrolling-a-Window >\n"
"        C, Up, Dn, Left, Right, PgUp, PgDn, Home, End\n"
"  5d.I< Searching-in-a-Window >\n"
"        L, &\n"
"  5e.I< Filtering-in-a-Window >\n"
"        O, o, ^O, =, +\n"
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:1385
#, no-wrap
msgid "4a. GLOBAL Commands"
msgstr "4a. GLOBALE Befehle"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1390
msgid "The global \\*(CIs areB< always> available in both \\*(FM and \\*(AM.  However, some of these \\*(CIs areB< not available> when running in Secure mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1394
msgid "If you wish to know in advance whether or not your \\*(We has been secured, simply ask for help and view the system summary on the second line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1395
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ E<lt>B<Enter>E<gt> or E<lt>B<Space>E<gt>\\ \\ :I<Refresh-Display >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1400
msgid "These commands awaken \\*(We and following receipt of any input the entire display will be repainted.  They also force an update of any hotplugged \\*(Pu or \\*(MP changes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1403
msgid "Use either of these keys if you have a large delay interval and wish to see current status,"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1404
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<?> | B<h>\\ \\ :I<Help >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1409
msgid "There are two help levels available.  The first will provide a reminder of all the basic \\*(CIs.  If \\*(We isI< secured>, that screen will be abbreviated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1413
msgid "Typing \\[oq]h\\[cq] or \\[oq]?\\[cq] on the primary help screen will take you to help for specialize keys.  \\*(XT 4d. BOTTOM WINDOW Commands for additional information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1417
msgid "Typing \\[oq]H\\[cq] on the primary help screen will take you to help for those \\*(CIs applicable to \\*(AM.  \\*(XT 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions for additional information."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1418
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<=>\\ \\ :I<Exit-Display-Limits >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1427
msgid "Removes restrictions on what is shown.  This command will reverse any \\[oq]i\\[cq] (idle tasks), \\[oq]n\\[cq] (max tasks), \\[oq]v\\[cq] (hide children) and \\[oq]F\\[cq] focus commands that might be active.  It also provides for an exit from PID monitoring, User filtering, Other filtering, Locate processing and Combine Cpus mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1430
msgid "Additionally, if the window has been scrolled it will be reset with this command."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1431
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<0>\\ \\ :I<Zero-Suppress> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1436
msgid "This command determines whether zeros are shown or suppressed for many of the fields in a \\*(TW.  Fields like UID, GID, NI, PR or P are not affected by this toggle."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1437
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<A>\\ \\ :I<Alternate-Display-Mode> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1442
msgid "This command will switch between \\*(FM and \\*(AM.  \\*(XT 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions and the \\[oq]g\\[cq] \\*(CI for insight into \\*(CWs and \\*(FGs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1443
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<B>\\ \\ :I<Bold-Disable/Enable> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1449
msgid "This command will influence use of the bold terminfo capability and altersB< both> the \\*(SA and \\*(TA for the \\*(CW.  While it is intended primarily for use with dumb terminals, it can be applied anytime."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1456
msgid "\\*(NT When this toggle is \\*O and \\*(We is operating in monochrome mode, theB< entire display> will appear as normal text.  Thus, unless the \\[oq]x\\[cq] and/or \\[oq]y\\[cq] toggles are using reverse for emphasis, there will be no visual confirmation that they are even on."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1457
#, no-wrap
msgid "*\\ \\ B<d> | B<s>\\ \\ :I<Change-Delay-Time-interval >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1461
msgid "You will be prompted to enter the delay time, in seconds, between display updates."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1467
msgid "Fractional seconds are honored, but a negative number is not allowed.  Entering 0 causes (nearly) continuous updates, with an unsatisfactory display as the system and tty driver try to keep up with \\*(We's demands.  The delay value is inversely proportional to system loading, so set it with care."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1470
msgid "If at any time you wish to know the current delay time, simply ask for help and view the system summary on the second line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1471
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<E>\\ \\ :I<Enforce-Summary-Memory-Scale> in Summary Area"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1476
msgid "With this command you can cycle through the available \\*(SA memory scaling which ranges from KiB (kibibytes or 1,024 bytes) through EiB (exbibytes or 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1481
msgid "If you see a \\[oq]+\\[cq] between a displayed number and the following label, it means that \\*(We was forced to truncate some portion of that number.  By raising the scaling factor, such truncation can be avoided."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1482
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<e>\\ \\ :I<Enforce-Task-Memory-Scale> in Task Area"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1487
msgid "With this command you can cycle through the available \\*(TA memory scaling which ranges from KiB (kibibytes or 1,024 bytes) through PiB (pebibytes or 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1494
msgid "While \\*(We will try to honor the selected target range, additional scaling might still be necessary in order to accommodate current values.  If you wish to see a more homogeneous result in the memory columns, raising the scaling range will usually accomplish that goal.  Raising it too high, however, is likely to produce an all zero result which cannot be suppressed with the \\[oq]0\\[cq] \\*(CI."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1495
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<g>\\ \\ :I<Choose-Another-Window/Field-Group >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1501
msgid "You will be prompted to enter a number between 1 and 4 designating the \\*(FG which should be made the \\*(CW.  You will soon grow comfortable with these 4 windows, especially after experimenting with \\*(AM."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1502
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<H>\\ \\ :I<Threads-mode> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1507
msgid "When this toggle is \\*O, individual threads will be displayed for all processes in all visible \\*(TWs.  Otherwise, \\*(We displays a summation of all threads in each process."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1508
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<I>\\ \\ :I<Irix/Solaris-Mode> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1514
msgid "When operating in Solaris mode (\\[oq]I\\[cq] toggled \\*F), a task's \\*(Pu usage will be divided by the total number of \\*(PUs.  After issuing this command, you'll be told the new state of this toggle."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1515
#, no-wrap
msgid "*\\ \\ B<k>\\ \\ :I<Kill-a-task >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1518
msgid "You will be prompted for a PID and then the signal to send."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1522 ../man/top.1:1544
msgid "Entering no PID or a negative number will be interpreted as the default shown in the prompt (the first task displayed).  A PID value of zero means the \\*(We program itself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1525
msgid "The default signal, as reflected in the prompt, is SIGTERM.  However, you can send any signal, via number or name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1528
msgid "If you wish to abort the kill process, do one of the following depending on your progress:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1532
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    1) at the pid prompt, type an invalid number\n"
"    2) at the signal prompt, type 0 (or any invalid signal)\n"
"    3) at any prompt, type E<lt>EscE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1534
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<q>\\ \\ :I<Quit >"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1537
#, no-wrap
msgid "*\\ \\ B<r>\\ \\ :I<Renice-a-Task >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1540
msgid "You will be prompted for a PID and then the value to nice it to."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1550
msgid "A positive nice value will cause a process to lose priority.  Conversely, a negative nice value will cause a process to be viewed more favorably by the kernel.  As a general rule, ordinary users can only increase the nice value and are prevented from lowering it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1553
msgid "If you wish to abort the renice process, do one of the following depending on your progress:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1557
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    1) at the pid prompt, type an invalid number\n"
"    2) at the nice prompt, type E<lt>EnterE<gt> with no input\n"
"    3) at any prompt, type E<lt>EscE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1559
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<W>\\ \\ :I<Write-the-Configuration-File >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1565
msgid "This will save all of your options and toggles plus the current display mode and delay time.  By issuing this command just before quitting \\*(We, you will be able restart later in exactly that same state."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1566
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<X>\\ \\ :I<Extra-Fixed-Width >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1571
msgid "Some fields are fixed width and not scalable.  As such, they are subject to truncation which would be indicated by a \\[oq]+\\[cq] in the last position."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1573
msgid "This \\*(CI can be used to alter the widths of the following fields:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1585
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   I< field  default    field  default    field   default >\n"
"    GID       5       Docker    8       WCHAN      10\n"
"    LOGID     5       GROUP     8       nsCGROUP   10\n"
"    RUID      5       LXC       8       nsIPC      10\n"
"    SUID      5       RUSER     8       nsMNT      10\n"
"    UID       5       SUSER     8       nsNET      10\n"
"                      TTY       8       nsPID      10\n"
"                      USER      8       nsTIME     10\n"
"                                        nsUSER     10\n"
"                                        nsUTS      10\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1590
msgid "You will be prompted for the amount to be added to the default widths shown above.  Entering zero forces a return to those defaults."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1593
msgid "If you enter a negative number, \\*(We will automatically increase the column size as needed until there is no more truncated data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1597
msgid "\\*(NT Whether explicitly or automatically increased, the widths for these fields are never decreased by \\*(We.  To narrow them you must specify a smaller number or restore the defaults."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1598
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<Y>\\ \\ :I<Inspect-Other-Output >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1605
msgid "After issuing the \\[oq]Y\\[cq] \\*(CI, you will be prompted for a target PID.  Typing a value or accepting the default results in a separate screen.  That screen can be used to view a variety of files or piped command output while the normal \\*(We iterative display is paused."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1609
msgid "\\*(NT This \\*(CI is only fully realized when supporting entries have been manually added to the end of the \\*(We \\*(CF.  For details on creating those entries, \\*(Xt 6b. ADDING INSPECT Entries."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1616
msgid "Most of the keys used to navigate the Inspect feature are reflected in its header prologue.  There are, however, additional keys available once you have selected a particular file or command.  They are familiar to anyone who has used the pager \\[oq]less\\[cq] and are summarized here for future reference."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1626
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   I< key      function >\n"
"    =        alternate status-line, file or pipeline\n"
"    /        find, equivalent to \\[oq]L\\[cq] locate\n"
"    n        find next, equivalent to \\[oq]&\\[cq] locate next\n"
"    E<lt>SpaceE<gt>  scroll down, equivalent to E<lt>PgDnE<gt>\n"
"    b        scroll up, equivalent to E<lt>PgUpE<gt>\n"
"    g        first line, equivalent to E<lt>HomeE<gt>\n"
"    G        last line, equivalent to E<lt>EndE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1628
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<Z>\\ \\ :I<Change-Color-Mapping >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1633
msgid "This key will take you to a separate screen where you can change the colors for the \\*(CW, or for all windows.  For details regarding this \\*(CI \\*(Xt 4e. COLOR Mapping."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1634
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ B<^E>\\ \\ :I<Scale-CPU-Time-fields> (Ctrl key + \\[oq]e\\[cq])"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1641
msgid "The \\[oq]time\\[cq] fields are normally displayed with the greatest precision their widths permit.  This toggle reduces that precision until it wraps.  It also illustrates the scaling those fields I<might> experience automatically, which usually depends on how long the system runs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1647
msgid "For example, if \\[oq]MMM:SS.hh\\[cq] is shown, each ^E keystroke would change it to: \\[oq]MM:SS\\[cq], \\[oq]Hours,MM\\[cq], \\[oq]Days+Hours\\[cq] and finally \\[oq]Weeks+Days\\[cq]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1649
msgid "Not all time fields are subject to the full range of such scaling."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1650
#, no-wrap
msgid "*\\ B<^R>\\ \\ :I<Renice-an-Autogroup > (Ctrl key + \\[oq]r\\[cq])"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1654
msgid "You will be prompted for a PID and then the value for its autogroup AGNI."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1657
msgid "Entering no PID will be interpreted as the default shown in the prompt (the first task displayed)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1663
msgid "A positive AGNI value will cause processes in that autogroup to lose priority.  Conversely, a negative value causes them to be viewed more favorably by the kernel.  Ordinary users are not allowed to set negative AGNI values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1665
msgid "If you wish to abort the renice process type E<lt>EscE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: ../man/top.1:1666 ../man/top.1:2250
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr "*"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1669
msgid "The commands shown with an \\*(AK are not available in Secure mode, nor will they be shown on the level-1 help screen."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:1671
#, no-wrap
msgid "4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1676
msgid "The \\*(SA \\*(CIs areB< always available> in both \\*(FM and \\*(AM.  They affect the beginning lines of your display and will determine the position of messages and prompts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1680
msgid "These commands always impact just the \\*(CG.  \\*(XT 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions and the \\[oq]g\\[cq] \\*(CI for insight into \\*(CWs and \\*(FGs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1681
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<C>\\ \\ :I<Show-scroll-coordinates> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1686
msgid "Toggle an informational message which is displayed whenever the message line is not otherwise being used.  For additional information \\*(Xt 5c. SCROLLING a Window."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1687
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<l>\\ \\ :I<Load-Average/Uptime> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1691
msgid "This is also the line containing the program name (possibly an alias)  when operating in \\*(FM or the \\*(CW name when operating in \\*(AM."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1692
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<t>\\ \\ :I<Task/Cpu-States> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1698
msgid "This command affects from 2 to many \\*(SA lines, depending on the state of the \\[oq]1\\[cq], \\[oq]2\\[cq] or \\[oq]3\\[cq] \\*(CTs and whether or not \\*(We is running under true SMP."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1702
msgid "This portion of the \\*(SA is also influenced by the \\[oq]H\\[cq] \\*(CI toggle, as reflected in the total label which shows either Tasks or Threads."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1704 ../man/top.1:1722
msgid "This command serves as a 4-way toggle, cycling through these modes:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1709
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    1. detailed percentages by category\n"
"    2. abbreviated user/system and total % + bar graph\n"
"    3. abbreviated user/system and total % + block graph\n"
"    4. turn off task and cpu states display\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1715
msgid "When operating in either of the graphic modes, the display becomes much more meaningful when individual CPUs or NUMA nodes are also displayed.  \\*(XC the \\[oq]1\\[cq], \\[oq]2\\[cq] and \\[oq]3\\[cq] commands below for additional information."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1716
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<m>\\ \\ :I<Memory/Swap-Usage> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1720
msgid "This command affects the two \\*(SA lines dealing with physical and virtual memory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1727
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    1. detailed percentages by memory type\n"
"    2. abbreviated % used/total available + bar graph\n"
"    3. abbreviated % used/total available + block graph\n"
"    4. turn off memory display\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1729
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<1>\\ \\ :I<Single/Separate-Cpu-States> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1735
msgid "This command affects how the \\[oq]t\\[cq] command's Cpu States portion is shown.  Although this toggle exists primarily to serve massively-parallel SMP machines, it is not restricted to solely SMP environments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1741
msgid "When you see \\[oq]%Cpu(s):\\[cq] in the \\*(SA, the \\[oq]1\\[cq] toggle is \\*O and all \\*(Pu information is gathered in a single line.  Otherwise, each \\*(Pu is displayed separately as: \\[oq]%Cpu0, %Cpu1, .\\|.\\|.\\[cq] up to available screen height."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1742
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<2>\\ \\ :I<NUMA-Nodes/Cpu-Summary> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1748
msgid "This command toggles between the \\[oq]1\\[cq] command cpu summary display (only)  or a summary display plus the cpu usage statistics for each NUMA Node.  It is only available if a system has the requisite NUMA support."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1749
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<3>\\ \\ :I<Expand-NUMA-Node >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1756
msgid "You will be invited to enter a number representing a NUMA Node.  Thereafter, a node summary plus the statistics for each cpu in that node will be shown until the \\[oq]1\\[cq], \\[oq]2\\[cq] or \\[oq]4\\[cq] \\*(CT is pressed.  This \\*(CI is only available if a system has the requisite NUMA support."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1757
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<4>\\ \\ :I<Display-Multiple-Elements-Adjacent> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1763
msgid "This \\*(CT turns the \\[oq]1\\[cq] toggle \\*F and shows multiple \\*(PU and Memory results on each line.  Each successive \\[oq]4\\[cq] key adds another \\*(PU until again reverting to separate lines for \\*(PU and Memory results."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1769
msgid "A maximum of 8 \\*(PUs per line can be displayed in this manner.  However, data truncation may occur before reaching the maximum.  That is definitely true when displaying detailed statistics via the \\[oq]t\\[cq] \\*(CT since such data cannot be scaled like the graphic representations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1772
msgid "If one wished to quickly exit adjacent mode without cycling all the way to 8, simply use the \\[oq]1\\[cq] \\*(CT."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1773
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<5>\\ \\ :I<Display-P-Cores-and-E-Cores> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1777
msgid "This \\*(CT is only active when a platform has multiple cores of two distinct types, multi-threaded (P-Core) and single-threaded (E-Core)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1782
msgid "While normally each \\*(Pu is displayed as \\[oq]%Cpu0, %Cpu1, .\\|.\\|.\\[cq], this toggle can be used to identify and/or filter those \\*(Pus by their core type, either P-Core (performance) or E-Core (efficient)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1790
msgid "The 1st time \\[oq]5\\[cq] is struck, each \\*(PU is displayed as \\[oq]%CpB<P>\\[cq] or \\[oq]%CpB<E>\\[cq] representing the two core types.  The 2nd time, only P-Cores (%CpB<P>) will be shown.  The 3rd time, only E-Cores (%CpB<E>) are displayed.  When this \\*(CT is struck for the 4th time, the \\*(PU display returns to the normal \\[oq]%Cpu\\[cq] convention."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1791
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<!>\\ \\ :I<Combine-Cpus-Mode> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1798
msgid "This \\*(CT is intended for massively parallel SMP environments where, even with the \\[oq]4\\[cq] \\*(CT, not all processors can be displayed.  With each press of \\[oq]!\\[cq] the number of \\*(Pus combined is doubled thus reducing the total number of \\*(Pu lines displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1808
msgid "For example, with the first press of \\[oq]!\\[cq] two \\*(Pus will be combined and displayed as \\[oq]0-1, 2-3, .\\|.\\|.\\[cq] instead of the normal \\[oq]%Cpu0, %Cpu1, %Cpu2, %Cpu3, .\\|.\\|.\\[cq].  With a second \\[oq]!\\[cq] \\*(CT four \\*(Pus are combined and shown as \\[oq]0-3, 4-7, .\\|.\\|.\\[cq].  Then the third \\[oq]!\\[cq] press, combining eight \\*(Pus, shows as \\[oq]0-7, 8-15, .\\|.\\|.\\[cq], etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1811
msgid "Such progression continues until individual \\*(Pus are again displayed.  Use the \\[oq]=\\[cq] command to exit B<Combine Cpus> mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1812
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<^>\\ \\ :I<Show-Cores-vs-Cpus> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1820
msgid "Modern platforms typically implement a form of Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) that allows multiple threads to be executed simultaneously on a single physical core.  Two threads per core is the most common.  However, some enterprise and specialized architectures support higher thread counts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1823
msgid "This \\*(CT is used to display the utilization of physical \\*(Pu cores rather than individually reported \\*(Pus or threads."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1829
msgid "\\*(NT If the entire \\*(SA has been toggled \\*F for any window, you would be left with just theB< message line>.  In that way, you will have maximized available task rows but (temporarily)  sacrificed the program name in \\*(FM or the \\*(CW name when in \\*(AM."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:1831
#, no-wrap
msgid "4c. TASK AREA Commands"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1834
msgid "The \\*(TA \\*(CIs areB< always> available in \\*(FM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1837
msgid "The \\*(TA \\*(CIs areB< never available> in \\*(AMI< if> the \\*(CW's \\*(TD has been toggled \\*F (\\*(Xt 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1841
msgid "B<APPEARANCE> of \\*(TW"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1842
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<J>\\ \\ :I<Justify-Numeric-Columns> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1848
msgid "Alternates between right-justified (the default) and left-justified numeric data.  If the numeric data completely fills the available column, this \\*(CT may impact the column header only."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1849
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<j>\\ \\ :I<Justify-Character-Columns> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1855
msgid "Alternates between left-justified (the default) and right-justified character data.  If the character data completely fills the available column, this \\*(CT may impact the column header only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1860
msgid "The following commands will also be influenced by the state of the global \\[oq]B\\[cq] (bold enable) toggle."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1862
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<b>\\ \\ :I<Bold/Reverse> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1868
msgid "This command will impact how the \\[oq]x\\[cq] and \\[oq]y\\[cq] toggles are displayed.  It may also impact the \\*(SA when a bar graph has been selected for \\*(Pu states or memory usage via the \\[oq]t\\[cq] or \\[oq]m\\[cq] toggles."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1869
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<x>\\ \\ :I<Column-Highlight> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1877
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Changes highlighting for the current sort field.\n"
"If you forget which field is being sorted this command can serve as a quick\n"
"visual reminder, providing the sort field is being displayed.\n"
"The sort field mightI< not> be visible because:\n"
"    1) there is insufficientI< Screen Width >\n"
"    2) the \\[oq]f\\[cq] \\*(CI turned it \\*F\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1878
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<y>\\ \\ :I<Row-Highlight> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1884
msgid "Changes highlighting for \"running\" tasks.  For additional insight into this task state, \\*(Xt 3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields, the \\[oq]S\\[cq] field (Process Status)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1887
msgid "Use of this provision provides important insight into your system's health.  The only costs will be a few additional tty escape sequences."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1888
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<z>\\ \\ :I<Color/Monochrome> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1895
msgid "Switches the \\*(CW between your last used color scheme and the older form of black-on-white or white-on-black.  This command will alterB< both> the \\*(SA and \\*(TA but does not affect the state of the \\[oq]x\\[cq], \\[oq]y\\[cq] or \\[oq]b\\[cq] toggles."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1899
msgid "B<CONTENT> of \\*(TW"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1900
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<c>\\ \\ :I<Command-Line/Program-Name> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1905
msgid "This command will be honored whether or not the COMMAND column is currently visible.  Later, should that field come into view, the change you applied will be seen."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1906
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<F>\\ \\ :I<Maintain-Parent-Focus> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1911
msgid "When in forest view mode, this key serves as a toggle to retain focus on a target task, presumably one with forked children.  If forest view mode is \\*F this key has no effect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1916
msgid "The toggle is applied to the first (topmost) process in the \\*(CW.  Once established, that task is always displayed as the first (topmost)  process along with its forked children.  All other processes will be suppressed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1920
msgid "\\*(NT keys like \\[oq]i\\[cq] (idle tasks), \\[oq]n\\[cq] (max tasks), \\[oq]v\\[cq] (hide children)  and User/Other filtering remain accessible and can impact what is displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1921 ../man/top.1:2066
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<f>\\ \\ :I<Fields-Management >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1927
msgid "This key displays a separate screen where you can change which fields are displayed, their order and also designate the sort field.  For additional information on this \\*(CI \\*(Xt 3b. MANAGING Fields."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1928
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<O> | B<o>\\ \\ :I<Other-Filtering >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1934
msgid "You will be prompted for the selection criteria which then determines which tasks will be shown in the \\*(CW.  Your criteria can be made case sensitive or case can be ignored.  And you determine if \\*(We should include or exclude matching tasks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1937
msgid "\\*(XT 5e. FILTERING in a window for details on these and additional related \\*(CIs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1938
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<S>\\ \\ :I<Cumulative-Time-Mode> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1942
msgid "When Cumulative mode is \\*O, each process is listed with the \\*(Pu time that it and its dead children have used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1950
msgid "When \\*F, programs that fork into many separate tasks will appear less demanding.  For programs like \\[oq]init\\[cq] or a shell this is appropriate but for others, like compilers, perhaps not.  Experiment with two \\*(TWs sharing the same sort field but with different \\[oq]S\\[cq] states and see which representation you prefer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1954
msgid "After issuing this command, you'll be informed of the new state of this toggle.  If you wish to know in advance whether or not Cumulative mode is in effect, simply ask for help and view the window summary on the second line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1955
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<U> | B<u>\\ \\ :I<Show-Specific-User-Only >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1960
msgid "You will be prompted for theB< uid> orB< name> of the user to display.  The -u option matches on B< effective> user whereas the -U option matches onB< any> user (real, effective, saved, or filesystem)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1966
msgid "Thereafter, in that \\*(TW only matching users will be shown, or possibly no processes will be shown.  Prepending an exclamation point (\\[oq]!\\[cq]) to the user id or name instructs \\*(We to display only processes with users not matching the one provided."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1970
msgid "Different \\*(TWs can be used to filter different users.  Later, if you wish to monitor all users again in the \\*(CW, re-issue this command but just press E<lt>EnterE<gt> at the prompt."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1971
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<V>\\ \\ :I<Forest-View-Mode> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1978
msgid "In this mode, processes are reordered according to their parents and the layout of the COMMAND column resembles that of a tree.  In forest view mode it is still possible to toggle between program name and command line (\\*(Xc \\[oq]c\\[cq] \\*(CI) or between processes and threads (\\*(Xc \\[oq]H\\[cq] \\*(CI)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1982
msgid "\\*(NT Typing any key affecting the sort order will exit forest view mode in the \\*(CW.  \\*(XT 4c. TASK AREA Commands, SORTING for information on those keys."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1983
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<v>\\ \\ :I<Hide/Show-Children> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1987
msgid "When in forest view mode, this key serves as a toggle to collapse or expand the children of a parent."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1991
msgid "The toggle is applied against the first (topmost) process in the \\*(CW.  \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding vertical scrolling."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1994
msgid "If the target process has not forked any children, this key has no effect.  It also has no effect when not in forest view mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:1998
msgid "B<SIZE> of \\*(TW"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:1999
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<i>\\ \\ :I<Idle-Process> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2007
msgid "Displays all tasks or just active tasks.  When this toggle is \\*F, tasks that have not used any \\*(PU since the last update will not be displayed.  However, due to the granularity of the %CPU and TIME+ fields, some processes may still be displayed thatI< appear> to have usedI< no> \\*(PU."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2010
msgid "If this command is applied to the last \\*(TD when in \\*(AM, then it will not affect the window's size, as all prior \\*(TDs will have already been painted."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2011
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<n> | B<#>\\ \\ :I<Set-Maximum-Tasks >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2015
msgid "You will be prompted to enter the number of tasks to display.  The lessor of your number and available screen rows will be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2020
msgid "When used in \\*(AM, this is the command that gives you precise control over the size of each currently visible \\*(TD, except for the very last.  It will not affect the last window's size, as all prior \\*(TDs will have already been painted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2023
msgid "\\*(NT If you wish to increase the size of the last visible \\*(TD when in \\*(AM, simply decrease the size of the \\*(TD(s) above it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2027
msgid "B<SORTING> of \\*(TW"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2032
msgid "For compatibility, this \\*(We supports most of the former \\*(We sort keys.  Since this is primarily a service to former \\*(We users, these commands do not appear on any help screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2039
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     I< command   sorted-field                  supported >\n"
"      A         start time (non-display)     B< No >\n"
"      M         %MEM                          Yes\n"
"      N         PID                           Yes\n"
"      P         %CPU                          Yes\n"
"      T         TIME+                         Yes\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2045
msgid "Before using any of the following sort provisions, \\*(We suggests that you temporarily turn on column highlighting using the \\[oq]x\\[cq] \\*(CI.  That will help ensure that the actual sort environment matches your intent."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2051
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The following \\*(CIs willB< only> be honored when the current sort field\n"
"isB< visible>.\n"
"The sort field mightI< not> be visible because:\n"
"      1) there is insufficientI< Screen Width >\n"
"      2) the \\[oq]f\\[cq] \\*(CI turned it \\*F\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2052
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<E<lt>>\\ \\ :I<Move-Sort-Field-Left >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2056
msgid "Moves the sort column to the left unless the current sort field is the first field being displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2057
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<E<gt>>\\ \\ :I<Move-Sort-Field-Right >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2061
msgid "Moves the sort column to the right unless the current sort field is the last field being displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2065
msgid "The following \\*(CIs willB< always> be honored whether or not the current sort field is visible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2072
msgid "This key displays a separate screen where you can change which field is used as the sort column, among other functions.  This can be a convenient way to simply verify the current sort field, when running \\*(We with column highlighting turned \\*F."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2073
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<R>\\ \\ :I<Reverse/Normal-Sort-Field> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2076
msgid "Using this \\*(CI you can alternate between high-to-low and low-to-high sorts."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2078
#, no-wrap
msgid "4d. BOTTOM WINDOW Commands"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2084
msgid "These keys invoke a separate window at the bottom of the screen while normal \\*(We monitoring continues uninterrupted.  Keying theI< same> \\[oq]Ctrl\\[cq] command a second time removes that separate window as does the \\[oq]=\\[cq] command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2088
msgid "The following are applied to the 1st task displayed. The Up/Down arrow keys will be important in choosing a target process as is a more stable display like forest view or a sort on PID or a larger delay interval."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2096
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   B<^A>\\ \\ :I<Display-Capabilities >         (Ctrl key + \\[oq]a\\[cq])\n"
"   B<^G>\\ \\ :I<Display-Control-Groups >       (Ctrl key + \\[oq]g\\[cq])\n"
"   B<^K>\\ \\ :I<Display-Cmdline >              (Ctrl key + \\[oq]k\\[cq])\n"
"   B<^N>\\ \\ :I<Display-Environment >          (Ctrl key + \\[oq]n\\[cq])\n"
"   B<^P>\\ \\ :I<Display-Namesspaces >          (Ctrl key + \\[oq]p\\[cq])\n"
"   B<^U>\\ \\ :I<Display-Supplementary-Groups > (Ctrl key + \\[oq]u\\[cq])\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2100
msgid "This command is not associated with a specific task.  Rather, up to 10 of the most recent messages issued by \\*(We are recalled for review."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2103
#, no-wrap
msgid "   B<^L>\\ \\ :I<Display-Logged-Messages >      (Ctrl key + \\[oq]l\\[cq])\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2107
msgid "The B<Tab> key (forward) or B<Shift+Tab> combination (backward) can be used to highlight individual elements being displayed in the bottom window."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2112
msgid "Notable among these provisions is the Ctrl+N (environment) command.  Its output can be extensive and not easily read when line wrapped.  A more readable version can be achieved with an \\[oq]Inspect\\[cq] entry in the rcfile like the following."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2115
#, no-wrap
msgid "    pipe ^I Environment ^I cat /proc/%d/environ | tr '\\e0' '\\en'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2119
msgid "\\*(XC \\[oq]Y\\[cq] \\*(CI under 4a. GLOBAL Commands and topic 6b. ADDING INSPECT Entries for additional information."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2121
#, no-wrap
msgid "4e. COLOR Mapping"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2127
msgid "When you issue the \\[oq]Z\\[cq] \\*(CI, you will be presented with a separate screen.  That screen can be used to change the colors in just the \\*(CW or in all four windows before returning to the \\*(We display."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2130
msgid "The following \\*(CIs are available."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2141
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    B<5> upper case letters to select aB< target >\n"
"    B<8> numbers to select aB< color> (@ selects no color)\n"
"    normal toggles available \n"
"        B         :bold disable/enable\n"
"        b         :running tasks \"bold\"/reverse\n"
"        z         :color/mono\n"
"    other commands available \n"
"        a/w       :apply, then go to next/prior\n"
"        E<lt>EnterE<gt>   :apply and exit\n"
"        q         :abandon current changes and exit\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2148
msgid "If you use \\[oq]a\\[cq] or \\[oq]w\\[cq] to cycle the targeted window, you will have applied the color scheme that was displayed when you left that window.  You can, of course, easily return to any window and reapply different colors or turn colors \\*F completely with the \\[oq]z\\[cq] toggle."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2153
msgid "The Color Mapping screen can also be used to change the \\*(CG in either \\*(FM or \\*(AM.  Whatever was targeted when \\[oq]q\\[cq] or E<lt>EnterE<gt> was pressed will be made current as you return to the \\*(We display."
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: ../man/top.1:2155
#, no-wrap
msgid "5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2158
#, no-wrap
msgid "5a. WINDOWS Overview"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2160
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Field Groups/Windows>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2167
msgid "In \\*(FM there is a single window represented by the entire screen.  That single window can still be changed to display 1 of 4 differentB< field groups> (\\*(Xc \\[oq]g\\[cq] \\*(CI, repeated below).  Each of the 4 \\*(FGs has a unique separately configurableB< \\*(SA > and its own configurableB< \\*(TA>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2170
msgid "In \\*(AM, those 4 underlying \\*(FGs can now be made visible simultaneously, or can be turned \\*F individually at your command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2175
msgid "The \\*(SA will always exist, even if it's only the message line.  At any given time onlyI< one> \\*(SA can be displayed.  However, depending on your commands, there could be fromI< zero > toI< four> separate \\*(TDs currently showing on the screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2176
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Current Window>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2182
msgid "The \\*(CW is the window associated with the \\*(SA and the window to which task related commands are always directed.  Since in \\*(AM you can toggle the \\*(TD \\*F, some commands might be restricted for the \\*(CW."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2187
msgid "A further complication arises when you have toggled the first \\*(SA line \\*F.  With the loss of the window name (the \\[oq]l\\[cq] toggled line), you'll not easily know what window is the \\*(CW."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2189
#, no-wrap
msgid "5b. COMMANDS for Windows"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2191
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<-> | B<_>\\ \\ :I<Show/Hide-Window(s)> toggles "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2198
msgid "The \\[oq]-\\[cq] key turns the \\*(CW's \\*(TD \\*O and \\*F.  When \\*O, that \\*(TA will show a minimum of the columns header you've established with the \\[oq]f\\[cq] \\*(CI.  It will also reflect any other \\*(TA options/toggles you've applied yielding zero or more tasks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2204
msgid "The \\[oq]_\\[cq] key does the same for all \\*(TDs.  In other words, it switches between the currently visible \\*(TD(s) and any \\*(TD(s) you had toggled \\*F.  If all 4 \\*(TDs are currently visible, this \\*(CI will leave the \\*(SA as the only display element."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2205
#, no-wrap
msgid "*\\ \\ B<=> | B<+>\\ \\ :I<Equalize/Reset-Window(s) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2218
msgid "The \\[oq]=\\[cq] key forces the \\*(CW's \\*(TD to be visible.  It also reverses any active \\[oq]i\\[cq] (idle tasks), \\[oq]n\\[cq] (max tasks), \\[oq]u/U\\[cq] (user filter), \\[oq]o/O\\[cq] (other filter), \\[oq]v\\[cq] (hide children), \\[oq]F\\[cq] focused, \\[oq]L\\[cq] (locate) and \\[oq]!\\[cq] (combine cpus) commands.  Also, if the window had been scrolled, it will be reset with this command.  \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding vertical and horizontal scrolling."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2223
msgid "The \\[oq]+\\[cq] key does the same for all windows.  The four \\*(TDs will reappear, evenly balanced, while retaining any customizations previously applied beyond those noted for the \\[oq]=\\[cq] \\*(CT."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2224
#, no-wrap
msgid "*\\ \\ B<A>\\ \\ :I<Alternate-Display-Mode> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2227
msgid "This command will switch between \\*(FM and \\*(AM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2231
msgid "The first time you issue this command, all four \\*(TDs will be shown.  Thereafter when you switch modes, you will see only the \\*(TD(s) you've chosen to make visible."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2232
#, no-wrap
msgid "*\\ \\ B<a> | B<w>\\ \\ :I<Next-Window-Forward/Backward >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2238
msgid "This will change the \\*(CW, which in turn changes the window to which commands are directed.  These keys act in a circular fashion so you can reach any desired window using either key."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2243
msgid "Assuming the window name is visible (you have not toggled \\[oq]l\\[cq] \\*F), whenever the \\*(CW name loses its emphasis/color, that's a reminder the \\*(TD is \\*F and many commands will be restricted."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2244
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<G>\\ \\ :I<Change-Window/Field-Group-Name >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2249
msgid "You will be prompted for a new name to be applied to the \\*(CW.  It does not require that the window name be visible (the \\[oq]l\\[cq] toggle to be \\*O)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2252
msgid "The \\*(CIs shown with an \\*(AK have use beyond \\*(AM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2256
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    =, A, g    are always available\n"
"    a, w       act the same with color mapping\n"
"               and fields management\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2258
#, no-wrap
msgid "*\\ \\ B<g>\\ \\ :I<Choose-Another-Window/Field-Group >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2262
msgid "You will be prompted to enter a number between 1 and 4 designating the \\*(FG which should be made the \\*(CW."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2267
msgid "In \\*(FM, this command is necessary to alter the \\*(CW.  In \\*(AM, it is simply a less convenient alternative to the \\[oq]a\\[cq] and \\[oq]w\\[cq] commands."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2269
#, no-wrap
msgid "5c. SCROLLING a Window"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2275
msgid "Typically a \\*(TW is a partial view into a system's total tasks/threads which shows only some of the available fields/columns.  With these \\*(KSs, you can move that view vertically or horizontally to reveal any desired task or column."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2276
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Up>,B<PgUp>\\ \\ :I<Scroll-Tasks >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2282
msgid "Move the view up toward the first task row, until the first task is displayed at the top of the \\*(CW.  The I<Up> \\*(KA moves a single line while I<PgUp> scrolls the entire window."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2283
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Down>,B<PgDn>\\ \\ :I<Scroll-Tasks >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2289
msgid "Move the view down toward the last task row, until the last task is the only task displayed at the top of the \\*(CW.  The I<Down> \\*(KA moves a single line while I<PgDn> scrolls the entire window."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2290
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Left>,B<Right>\\ \\ :I<Scroll-Columns >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2293
msgid "Move the view of displayable fields horizontally one column at a time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2298
msgid "\\*(NT As a reminder, some fields/columns are not fixed-width but allocated all remaining screen width when visible.  When scrolling right or left, that feature may produce some unexpected results initially."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2304
msgid "Additionally, there are special provisions for any variable width field when positioned as the last displayed field.  Once that field is reached via the right \\*(KA, and is thus the only column shown, you can continue scrolling horizontally within such a field.  \\*(XC \\[oq]C\\[cq] \\*(CI below for additional information."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2305
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Home>\\ \\ :I<Jump-to-Home-Position >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2308
msgid "Reposition the display to the un-scrolled coordinates."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2309
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<End>\\ \\ :I<Jump-to-End-Position >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2313
msgid "Reposition the display so that the rightmost column reflects the last displayable field and the bottom task row represents the last task."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2318
msgid "\\*(NT From this position it is still possible to scrollI< down> andI< right> using the \\*(KAs.  This is true until a single column and a single task is left as the only display element."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2319
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<C>\\ \\ :I<Show-scroll-coordinates> toggle "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2325
msgid "Toggle an informational message which is displayed whenever the message line is not otherwise being used.  That message will take one of two forms depending on whether or not a variable width column has also been scrolled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2329
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  B<scroll coordinates: y = n/n (tasks), x = n/n (fields)>\n"
"  scroll coordinates: y = n/n (tasks), x = n/n (fields)B< + nn>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2337
msgid "The coordinates shown as B<n>/B<n> are relative to the upper left corner of the \\*(CW.  The additional \\[oq]B<+\\ nn>\\[cq] represents the displacement into a variable width column when it has been scrolled horizontally.  Such displacement occurs in normal 8 character tab stop amounts via the right and left \\*(KAs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2339
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<y = n/n (tasks) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2344
msgid "The first B<n> represents the topmost visible task and is controlled by \\*(KSs.  The second B<n> is updated automatically to reflect total tasks."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2345
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<x = n/n (fields) >"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2351
msgid "The first B<n> represents the leftmost displayed column and is controlled by \\*(KSs.  The second B<n> is the total number of displayable fields and is established with the \\[oq]B<f>\\[cq] \\*(CI."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2356 ../man/top.1:2415
msgid "The above \\*(CIs areB< always> available in \\*(FM butB< never> available in \\*(AM if the \\*(CW's \\*(TD has been toggled \\*F."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2360
msgid "\\*(NT When any form of filtering is active, you can expect some slight aberrations when scrolling since not all tasks will be visible.  This is particularly apparent when using the Up/Down \\*(KAs."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2362
#, no-wrap
msgid "5d. SEARCHING in a Window"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2365
msgid "You can use these \\*(CIs to locate a task row containing a particular value."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2366
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<L>\\ \\ :I<Locate-a-string>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2371
msgid "You will be prompted for the case-sensitive string to locate starting from the current window coordinates.  There are no restrictions on search string content."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2375
msgid "Searches are not limited to values from a single field or column.  All of the values displayed in a task row are allowed in a search string.  You may include spaces, numbers, symbols and even forest view artwork."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2378
msgid "Keying E<lt>EnterE<gt> with no input will effectively disable the \\[oq]&\\[cq] key until a new search string is entered."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2379
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<&>\\ \\ :I<Locate-next>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2383
msgid "Assuming a search string has been established, \\*(We will attempt to locate the next occurrence."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2390
msgid "When a match is found, the current window is repositioned vertically so the task row containing that string is first.  The scroll coordinates message can provide confirmation of such vertical repositioning (\\*(Xc \\[oq]C\\[cq] \\*(CI).  Horizontal scrolling, however, is never altered via searching."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2393
msgid "The availability of a matching string will be influenced by the following factors."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2394
#, no-wrap
msgid "a. Which fields are displayable from the total available,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2397
msgid "\\*(Xt 3b. MANAGING Fields."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2397
#, no-wrap
msgid "b. Scrolling a window vertically and/or horizontally,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2400
msgid "\\*(Xt 5c. SCROLLING a Window."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2400
#, no-wrap
msgid "c. The state of the command/command-line toggle,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2403
msgid "\\*(Xc \\[oq]c\\[cq] \\*(CI."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2403
#, no-wrap
msgid "d. The stability of the chosen sort column,"
msgstr "d. Die Stabilität der gewählten Sortierspalte,"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2406
msgid "for example PID is good but %CPU bad."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2412
msgid "If a search fails, restoring the \\*(CW home (unscrolled) position, scrolling horizontally, displaying command-lines or choosing a more stable sort field could yet produce a successful \\[oq]&\\[cq] search."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2417
#, no-wrap
msgid "5e. FILTERING in a Window"
msgstr "5e. FILTERUNG in einem Fenster"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2423
msgid "You can use this \\[oq]Other Filter\\[cq] feature to establish selection criteria which will then determine which tasks are shown in the \\*(CW.  Such filters can be made persistent if preserved in the rcfile via the \\[oq]W\\[cq] \\*(CI."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2429
msgid "Establishing a filter requires: 1) a field name; 2) an operator; and 3) a selection value, as a minimum.  This is the most complex of \\*(We's user input requirements so, when you make a mistake, command recall will be your friend.  Remember the Up/Down \\*(KAs or their aliases when prompted for input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2431
msgid "B<Filter Basics>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2432
#, no-wrap
msgid "1. field names are case sensitive and spelled as in the header"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2434
#, no-wrap
msgid "2. selection values need not comprise the full displayed field"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2436
#, no-wrap
msgid "3. a selection is either case insensitive or sensitive to case"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2438
#, no-wrap
msgid "4. the default is inclusion, prepending \\[oq]!\\[cq] denotes exclusions"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2440
#, no-wrap
msgid "5. multiple selection criteria can be applied to a \\*(TW"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2442
#, no-wrap
msgid "6. inclusion and exclusion criteria can be used simultaneously"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2444
#, no-wrap
msgid "7. the 1 equality and 2 relational filters can be freely mixed"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2446
#, no-wrap
msgid "8. separate unique filters are maintained for each \\*(TW"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2454
msgid "If a field is not turned on or is not currently in view, then your selection criteria will not affect the display.  Later, should a filtered field become visible, the selection criteria will then be applied."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2457
msgid "B<Keyboard Summary>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2457
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ B<O>\\ \\ :I<Other-Filter> (upper case)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2460
msgid "You will be prompted to establish a B<case sensitive> filter."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2461
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ B<o>\\ \\ :I<Other-Filter> (lower case)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2465
msgid "You will be prompted to establish a filter that B<ignores case> when matching."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2466
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ B<^O>\\ \\ :I<Show-Active-Filters> (Ctrl key + \\[oq]o\\[cq])"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2470
msgid "This can serve as a reminder of which filters are active in the \\*(CW.  A summary will be shown on the message line until you press the E<lt>EnterE<gt> key."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2471
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ B<=>\\ \\ :I<Reset-Filtering> in current window"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2475
msgid "This clears all of your selection criteria in the \\*(CW.  It also has additional impact so please \\*(Xt 4a. GLOBAL Commands."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/top.1:2476
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ B<+>\\ \\ :I<Reset-Filtering> in all windows"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2482
msgid "This clears the selection criteria in all windows, assuming you are in \\*(AM.  As with the \\[oq]=\\[cq] \\*(CI, it too has additional consequences so you might wish to \\*(Xt 5b.  COMMANDS for Windows."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2485
msgid "B<Input Requirements>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2491
msgid "When prompted for selection criteria, the data you provide must take one of two forms.  There are 3 required pieces of information, with a 4th as optional.  These examples use spaces for clarity but your input generally would not."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2496
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        #1           B<#2>  #3              ( required )\n"
"        Field-Name   ?   include-if-value\n"
"     B<!>  Field-Name   ?   B<exclude>-if-value\n"
"     #4                                  ( optional )\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2504
msgid "Items #1, #3 and #4 should be self-explanatory.  Item B<#2> represents both a required I<delimiter> and the I<operator> which must be one of either equality (\\[oq]=\\[cq])  or relation (\\[oq]E<lt>\\[cq] or \\[oq]E<gt>\\[cq])."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2514
msgid "The \\[oq]=\\[cq] equality operator requires only a partial match and that can reduce your \\[oq]if-value\\[cq] input requirements.  The \\[oq]E<gt>\\[cq] or \\[oq]E<lt>\\[cq] relational operators always employ string comparisons, even with numeric fields.  They are designed to work with a field's default I<justification> and with homogeneous data.  When some field's numeric amounts have been subjected to I<scaling> while others have not, that data is no longer homogeneous."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2523
msgid "If you establish a relational filter and you B<have> changed the default Numeric or Character I<justification>, that filter is likely to fail.  When a relational filter is applied to a memory field and you B<have not> changed the I<scaling>, it may produce misleading results.  This happens, for example, because \\[oq]100.0m\\[cq] (MiB) would appear greater than \\[oq]1.000g\\[cq] (GiB) when compared as strings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2528
msgid "If your filtered results appear suspect, simply altering justification or scaling may yet achieve the desired objective.  See the \\[oq]j\\[cq], \\[oq]J\\[cq] and \\[oq]e\\[cq] \\*(CIs for additional information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2531
msgid "B<Potential Problems>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2535
msgid "These B<GROUP> filters could produce the exact same results or the second one might not display anything at all, just a blank \\*(TW."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2538
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     GROUP=root        ( only the same results when )\n"
"     GROUP=ROOT        ( invoked via lower case \\[oq]o\\[cq] )\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2543
msgid "Either of these B<RES> filters might yield inconsistent and/or misleading results, depending on the current memory scaling factor.  Or both filters could produce the exact same results."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2546
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     RESE<gt>9999          ( only the same results when )\n"
"     !RESE<lt>10000        ( memory scaling is at \\[oq]KiB\\[cq] )\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2552
msgid "This B<nMin> filter illustrates a problem unique to scalable fields.  This particular field can display a maximum of 4 digits, beyond which values are automatically scaled to KiB or above.  So while amounts greater than 9999 exist, they will appear as 2.6m, 197k, etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2554
#, no-wrap
msgid "     nMinE<gt>9999         ( always a blank \\*(TW )\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2558
msgid "B<Potential Solutions>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2565
msgid "These examples illustrate how Other Filtering can be creatively applied to achieve almost any desired result.  Single quotes are sometimes shown to delimit the spaces which are part of a filter or to represent a request for status (^O) accurately.  But if you used them with if-values in real life, no matches would be found."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2570
msgid "Assuming field B<nTH> is displayed, the first filter will result in only multi-threaded processes being shown.  It also reminds us that a trailing space is part of every displayed field.  The second filter achieves the exact same results with less typing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2573
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     !nTH=\\[oq] 1 \\[cq]                ( \\[oq]\\[cq] for clarity only )\n"
"     nTHE<gt>1                     ( same with less i/p )\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2577
msgid "With Forest View mode active and the B<COMMAND> column in view, this filter effectively collapses child processes so that just 3 levels are shown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2579
#, no-wrap
msgid "     !COMMAND=\\[oq]       \\[oq]- \\[cq]   ( \\[oq]\\[cq] for clarity only )\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2587
msgid "The final two filters appear as in response to the status request key (^O).  In reality, each filter would have required separate input.  The B<PR> example shows the two concurrent filters necessary to display tasks with priorities of 20 or more, since some might be negative.  Then by exploiting trailing spaces, the B<nMin> series of filters could achieve the failed \\[oq]9999\\[cq] objective discussed above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2590
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     \\[oq]PRE<gt>20\\[cq] + \\[oq]!PR=-\\[cq]         ( 2 for right result )\n"
"     \\[oq]!nMin=0 \\[cq] + \\[oq]!nMin=1 \\[cq] + \\[oq]!nMin=2 \\[cq] + \\[oq]!nMin=3 \\[cq] ...\n"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: ../man/top.1:2594
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "FILES"
msgid "6. FILES"
msgstr "DATEIEN"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2596
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "configuration file"
msgid "6a. PERSONAL Configuration File"
msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2599
msgid "This file is created or updated via the \\[oq]W\\[cq] \\*(CI."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2603
msgid "The legacy version is written as \\[oq]$HOME/.your-name-4-\\*(We\\[cq] + \\[oq]rc\\[cq] with a leading period."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2609
msgid "A newly created \\*(CF is written as \\[oq]procps/your-name-4-\\*(We\\[cq] + \\[oq]rc\\[cq] without a leading period.  The procps directory will be subordinate to either $XDG_CONFIG_HOME when set as an absolute path or the $HOME/.config directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2611
msgid "While not intended to be edited manually, here is the general layout:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2621
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    global   # line  1: the program name/alias notation\n"
"      \"      # line  2: id,altscr,irixps,delay,curwin\n"
"    per ea   # line  a: winname,fieldscur\n"
"    window   # line  b: winflags,sortindx,maxtasks,etc\n"
"      \"      # line  c: summclr,msgsclr,headclr,taskclr\n"
"    global   # line 15: additional miscellaneous settings\n"
"      \"      # any remaining lines are devoted to optional\n"
"      \"      # active \\[oq]other filters\\[cq] discussed in section 5e above\n"
"      \"      # plus \\[oq]inspect\\[cq] entries discussed in section 6b below\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2625
msgid "If a valid absolute path to the rcfile cannot be established, customizations made to a running \\*(We will be impossible to preserve."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2627
#, no-wrap
msgid "6b. ADDING INSPECT Entries"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2634
msgid "To exploit the \\[oq]Y\\[cq] \\*(CI, you must add entries at theB< end> of the \\*(We personal \\*(CF.  Such entries simply reflect a file to be read or command/pipeline to be executed whose results will then be displayed in a separate scrollable, searchable window."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2637
msgid "If you don't know the location or name of your \\*(We rcfile, use the \\[oq]W\\[cq] \\*(CI to rewrite it and note those details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2644
msgid "Inspect entries can be added with a redirected echo or by editing the \\*(CF.  Redirecting an echo risks overwriting the rcfile should it replace (E<gt>)  rather than append (E<gt>E<gt>) to that file.  Conversely, when using an editor care must be taken not to corrupt existing lines, some of which could contain unprintable data or unusual characters depending on the \\*(We version under which that \\*(CF was saved."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2650
msgid "Those Inspect entries beginning with a \\[oq]#\\[cq] character are ignored, regardless of content.  Otherwise they consist of the following 3 elements, each of whichI< must> be separated by a tab character (thus 2 \\[oq]\\et\\[cq] total):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2655
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  .type:  literal \\[oq]file\\[cq] or \\[oq]pipe\\[cq]\n"
"  .name:  selection shown on the Inspect screen\n"
"  .fmts:  string representing a path or command\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2663
msgid "The two types of Inspect entries areI< not> interchangeable.  Those designated \\[oq]B<file>\\[cq] will be accessed using fopen and must reference a single file in the \\[oq].fmts\\[cq] element.  Entries specifying \\[oq]B<pipe>\\[cq] will employ popen, their \\[oq].fmts\\[cq] element could contain many pipelined commands and, none can be interactive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2669
msgid "If the file or pipeline represented in your \\[oq].fmts\\[cq] deals with the specific PID input or accepted when prompted, then the format string must also contain the \\[oq]B<%d>\\[cq] specifier, as these examples illustrate."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2673
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  .fmts=  /proc/I<%d>/numa_maps\n"
"  .fmts=  lsof -P -pI< %d>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2679
msgid "For \\[oq]B<pipe>\\[cq] type entries only, you may also wish to redirect stderr to stdout for a more comprehensive result.  Thus the format string becomes:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2682
#, no-wrap
msgid "  .fmts=  pmap -x %dI< 2E<gt>&1>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2690
msgid "Here are examples of both types of Inspect entries as they might appear in the rcfile.  The first entry will be ignored due to the initial \\[oq]#\\[cq] character.  For clarity, the pseudo tab depictions (^I) are surrounded by an extra space but the actual tabs would not be."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2696
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  # pipe ^I Sockets ^I lsof -n -P -i 2E<gt>&1\n"
"  pipe ^I Open Files ^I lsof -P -p %d 2E<gt>&1\n"
"  file ^I NUMA Info ^I /proc/%d/numa_maps\n"
"  pipe ^I Log ^I tail -n100 /var/log/syslog | sort -Mr\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2706
msgid "Except for the commented entry above, these next examples show what could be echoed to achieve similar results, assuming the rcfile name was \\[oq].toprc\\[cq].  However, due to the embedded tab characters, each of these lines should be preceded by \\[oq]B</bin/echo -e>\\[cq], not just a simple an \\[oq]echo\\[cq], to enable backslash interpretation regardless of which shell you use."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2711
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  \"pipe\\etOpen Files\\etlsof -P -p %d 2E<gt>&1\" E<gt>E<gt> ~/.toprc\n"
"  \"file\\etNUMA Info\\et/proc/%d/numa_maps\" E<gt>E<gt> ~/.toprc\n"
"  \"pipe\\etLog\\ettail -n200 /var/log/syslog | sort -Mr\" E<gt>E<gt> ~/.toprc\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2720
msgid "If any inspect entry you create produces output with unprintable characters they will be displayed in either the ^C notation or hexadecimal E<lt>FFE<gt> form, depending on their value.  This applies to tab characters as well, which will show as \\[oq]^I\\[cq].  If you want a truer representation, any embedded tabs should be expanded.  The following example takes what could have been a \\[oq]file\\[cq] entry but employs a \\[oq]pipe\\[cq] instead so as to expand the embedded tabs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2726
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  # next would have contained \\[oq]\\et\\[cq] ...\n"
"  # file ^I E<lt>your_nameE<gt> ^I /proc/%d/status\n"
"  # but this will eliminate embedded \\[oq]\\et\\[cq] ...\n"
"  pipe ^I E<lt>your_nameE<gt> ^I cat /proc/%d/status | expand -\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2734
msgid "\\*(NT Some programs might rely on I<SIGINT> to end.  Therefore, if a \\[oq]B<pipe>\\[cq] such as the following is established, one must use Ctrl-C to terminate it in order to review the results.  This is the single occasion where a \\[oq]^C\\[cq] will not also terminate \\*(We."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2737
#, no-wrap
msgid "  pipe ^I Trace ^I /usr/bin/strace -p %d 2E<gt>&1\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2746
msgid "Lastly, while \\[oq]B<pipe>\\[cq] type entries have been discussed in terms of pipelines and commands, there is nothing to prevent you from including I< shell scripts> as well.  Perhaps even newly created scripts designed specifically for the \\[oq]Y\\[cq] \\*(CI."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2753
msgid "For example, as the number of your Inspect entries grows over time, the \\[oq]Options:\\[cq] row will be truncated when screen width is exceeded.  That does not affect operation other than to make some selections invisible.  However, if some choices are lost to truncation but you want to see more options, there is an easy solution hinted at below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2758
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  Inspection Pause at pid ...\n"
"  Use:  left/right then E<lt>EnterE<gt> ...\n"
"  Options:  help  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11 ...\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2765
msgid "The entries in the \\*(We rcfile would have a number for the \\[oq].name\\[cq] element and the \\[oq]help\\[cq] entry would identify a shell script you've written explaining what those numbered selections actually mean.  In that way, many more choices can be made visible."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2767
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "configuration file"
msgid "6c. SYSTEM Configuration File"
msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2772
msgid "This \\*(CF represents defaults for users who have not saved their own \\*(CF.  The format mirrors exactly the personal \\*(CF and can also include \\[oq]inspect\\[cq] entries as explained above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2774
msgid "Creating it is a simple process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2777
msgid "1. Configure \\*(We appropriately for your installation and preserve that configuration with the \\[oq]W\\[cq] \\*(CI."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2779
msgid "2. Add and test any desired \\[oq]inspect\\[cq] entries."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2782
msgid "3. Copy that \\*(CF to the I</etc/> directory as \\[oq]B<topdefaultrc>\\[cq]."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2784
#, no-wrap
msgid "6d. SYSTEM Restrictions File"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2788
msgid "The presence of this file will influence which version of the help screen is shown to an ordinary user."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2792
msgid "More importantly, it will limit what ordinary users are allowed to do when \\*(We is running.  They will not be able to issue the following commands."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2796
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    k        Kill a task\n"
"    r        Renice a task\n"
"    d or s   Change delay/sleep interval\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2801
msgid "This \\*(CF is not created by \\*(We.  Rather, it is created manually and placed it in the I</etc/> directory as \\[oq]B<toprc>\\[cq]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2803
msgid "It should have exactly two lines, as shown in this example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2806
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    s        # line 1: secure mode switch\n"
"    5.0      # line 2: delay interval in seconds\n"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: ../man/top.1:2809
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
msgid "7. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE(S)"
msgstr "UMGEBUNGSVARIABLEN"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2812 ../man/procps_pids.3:193
msgid "The value set for the following is unimportant, just its presence."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: ../man/top.1:2813 ../man/procps_pids.3:193
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBPROC_HIDE_KERNEL"
msgstr "LIBPROC_HIDE_KERNEL"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2816
msgid "This will prevent display of any kernel threads and exclude such processes from the \\*(SA Tasks/Threads counts."
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: ../man/top.1:2818
#, no-wrap
msgid "8. STUPID TRICKS Sampler"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2823
msgid "Many of these tricks work best when you give \\*(We a scheduling boost.  So plan on starting him with a nice value of -10, assuming you've got the authority."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2825
#, no-wrap
msgid "8a. Kernel Magic"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#.  sorry, just can't help it -- don't ya love the sound of this?
#.  ( apparently AM static was a potential concern )
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2830
msgid "For these stupid tricks, \\*(We needs \\*(FM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2837
msgid "The user interface, through prompts and help, intentionally implies that the delay interval is limited to tenths of a second.  However, you're free to set any desired delay.  If you want to see Linux at his scheduling best, try a delay of .09 seconds or less."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2840
msgid "For this experiment, under x-windows open an xterm and maximize it.  Then do the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2849
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  . provide a scheduling boost and tiny delay via:\n"
"      nice -n -10 \\*(We -d.09\n"
"  . keep sorted column highlighting \\*F so as to\n"
"    minimize path length\n"
"  . turn \\*O reverse row highlighting for emphasis\n"
"  . try various sort columns (TIME/MEM work well),\n"
"    and normal or reverse sorts to bring the most\n"
"    active processes into view\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2853
msgid "What you'll see is a very busy Linux doing what he's always done for you, but there was no program available to illustrate this."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2860
msgid "Under an xterm using \\[oq]white-on-black\\[cq] colors, on \\*(We's Color Mapping screen set the task color to black and be sure that task highlighting is set to bold, not reverse.  Then set the delay interval to around .3 seconds."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2863
msgid "After bringing the most active processes into view, what you'll see are the ghostly images of just the currently running tasks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2871
msgid "Delete the existing rcfile, or create a new symlink.  Start this new version then type \\[oq]T\\[cq] (a secret key, \\*(Xt 4c. Task Area Commands, SORTING) followed by \\[oq]W\\[cq] and \\[oq]q\\[cq].  Finally, restart the program with -d0 (zero delay)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2876
msgid "Your display will be refreshed at three times the rate of the former \\*(We, a 300% speed advantage.  As \\*(We climbs the TIME ladder, be as patient as you can while speculating on whether or not \\*(We will ever reach the \\*(We."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2878
#, no-wrap
msgid "8b. Bouncing Windows"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2881
msgid "For these stupid tricks, \\*(We needs \\*(AM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2888
msgid "With 3 or 4 \\*(TDs visible, pick any window other than the last and turn idle processes \\*F using the \\[oq]i\\[cq] \\*(CT.  Depending on where you applied \\[oq]i\\[cq], sometimes several \\*(TDs are bouncing and sometimes it's like an accordion, as \\*(We tries his best to allocate space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2897
msgid "Set each window's summary lines differently: one with no memory (\\[oq]m\\[cq]); another with no states (\\[oq]t\\[cq]); maybe one with nothing at all, just the message line.  Then hold down \\[oq]a\\[cq] or \\[oq]w\\[cq] and watch a variation on bouncing windows \\*(Em hopping windows."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2902
msgid "Display all 4 windows and for each, in turn, set idle processes to \\*F using the \\[oq]i\\[cq] \\*(CT.  You've just entered the \"extreme bounce\" zone."
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2904
#, no-wrap
msgid "8c. The Big Bird Window"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2907
msgid "This stupid trick also requires \\*(AM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2912
msgid "Display all 4 windows and make sure that 1:Def is the \\*(CW.  Then, keep increasing window size with the \\[oq]n\\[cq] \\*(CI until all the other \\*(TDs are \"pushed out of the nest\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2916
msgid "When they've all been displaced, toggle between all visible/invisible windows using the \\[oq]_\\[cq] \\*(CT.  Then ponder this:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2918
#, no-wrap
msgid "   is \\*(We fibbing or telling honestly your imposed truth?\n"
msgstr ""

#.  ......................................................................
#. type: SS
#: ../man/top.1:2920
#, no-wrap
msgid "8d. The Ol' Switcheroo"
msgstr ""

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2924
msgid "This stupid trick works best without \\*(AM, since justification is active on a per window basis."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2930
msgid "Start \\*(We and make COMMAND the last (rightmost) column displayed.  If necessary, use the \\[oq]c\\[cq] \\*(CT to display command lines and ensure that forest view mode is active with the \\[oq]V\\[cq] \\*(CT."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2934
msgid "Then use the up/down \\*(KAs to position the display so that some truncated command lines are shown (\\[oq]+\\[cq] in last position).  You may have to resize your xterm to produce truncation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2937
msgid "Lastly, use the \\[oq]j\\[cq] \\*(CT to make the COMMAND column right justified."
msgstr "Verwenden Sie abschließend \\[oq]j\\[cq] \\*(CT, um die BEFEHL-Spalte rechtsbündig auszurichten."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2941
msgid "Now use the right \\*(KA to reach the COMMAND column.  Continuing with the right \\*(KA, watch closely the direction of travel for the command lines being shown."
msgstr "Verwenden Sie nun den rechten Pfeil (\\*(KA), um zur Spalte BEFEHL zu gelangen. Achten Sie bei der weiteren Verwendung des rechten Pfeils (\\*(KA)) genau auf die angezeigten Befehlszeilen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2944
#, no-wrap
msgid "   some lines travel left, while others travel right\n"
msgstr "   einige Linien verlaufen nach links, andere nach rechts\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2946
#, no-wrap
msgid "   eventually all lines will Switcheroo, and move right\n"
msgstr "   eventuell werden alle Linien vertauscht und nach rechts verschoben\n"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: ../man/top.1:2948
#, no-wrap
msgid "9. BUGS"
msgstr "8. FEHLER"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: ../man/top.1:2955
#, no-wrap
msgid "10. SEE Also"
msgstr "10. SIEHE AUCH"

#.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/top.1:2963
msgid "B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<atop>(1), B<slabtop>(1), B<vmstat>(8), B<w>(1)"
msgstr "B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<atop>(1), B<slabtop>(1), B<vmstat>(8), B<w>(1)"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps.3:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCPS"
msgstr "PROCPS"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps.3:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-01-22"
msgstr "22. Januar 2024"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:17
msgid "procps - API to access system level information in the /proc filesystem"
msgstr "procps – API für den Zugriff auf Informationen auf Systemebene im /proc-Dateisystem"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:21
msgid "Five distinct interfaces are represented in this synopsis and named after the files they access in the /proc pseudo filesystem: B<diskstats>, B<meminfo>, B<slabinfo>, B<stat> and B<vmstat>."
msgstr "In dieser Übersicht werden fünf verschiedene Schnittstellen dargestellt, die nach den Dateien benannt sind, auf die sie im Pseudodateisystem /proc zugreifen: B<diskstats>, B<meminfo>, B<slabinfo>, B<stat> und B<vmstat>."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:24
#, no-wrap
msgid "#include E<lt>libproc2/B<named_interface>.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr "#include E<lt>libproc2/B<benannte_Schnittstelle>.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:28
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"intB< procps_new  > (struct info **I<info>);\n"
"intB< procps_ref  > (struct info  *I<info>);\n"
"intB< procps_unref> (struct info **I<info>);\n"
msgstr ""
"intB< procps_new  > (struct info **I<info>);\n"
"intB< procps_ref  > (struct info  *I<info>);\n"
"intB< procps_unref> (struct info **I<info>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:33
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct result *B<procps_get> (\n"
"    struct info *I<info>,\n"
"[   const char *I<name>,      ]   B<diskstats> api only\n"
"    enum item I<item>);\n"
msgstr ""
"struct result *B<procps_get> (\n"
"    struct info *I<Info>,\n"
"[   const char *I<Name>,      ]   nur B<diskstats>-API\n"
"    enum item I<Element>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:39
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct stack *B<procps_select> (\n"
"    struct info *I<info>,\n"
"[   const char *I<name>,      ]   B<diskstats> api only\n"
"    enum item *I<items>,\n"
"    int I<numitems>);\n"
msgstr ""
"struct stack *B<procps_select> (\n"
"    struct info *I<Info>,\n"
"[   const char *I<Name>,      ]   nur B<diskstats>-API\n"
"    enum item *I<Element>,\n"
"    int I<numitems>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:45
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct reaped *B<procps_reap> (\n"
"    struct info *I<info>,\n"
"[   enum reap_type I<what>,   ]   B<stat> api only\n"
"    enum item *I<items>,\n"
"    int I<numitems>);\n"
msgstr ""
"struct reaped *B<procps_reap> (\n"
"    struct info *I<Info>,\n"
"[   enum reap_type I<was>,   ]   nur B<stat>-API\n"
"    enum item *I<Elemente>,\n"
"    int I<numitems>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:52
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct stack **B<procps_sort> (\n"
"    struct info *I<info>,\n"
"    struct stack *I<stacks>[],\n"
"    int I<numstacked>,\n"
"    enum item I<sortitem>,\n"
"    enum sort_order I<order>);\n"
msgstr ""
"struct stack **B<procps_sort> (\n"
"    struct info *I<Info>,\n"
"    struct stack *I<stacks>[],\n"
"    int I<numstacked>,\n"
"    enum item I<sortitem>,\n"
"    enum sort_order I<order>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:60
msgid "The above functions and structures are generic but the specific B<named_interface> would also be part of any identifiers.  For example, \\[oq]procps_new\\[cq] would actually be \\[oq]procps_B<meminfo>_new\\[cq] and \\[oq]info\\[cq] would really be \\[oq]B<diskstats>_info\\[cq], etc."
msgstr "Die oben genannten Funktionen und Strukturen sind generisch, aber das spezifische B<named_interface> wäre auch Teil aller Bezeichner. Beispielsweise wäre \\[oq]procps_new\\[cq] tatsächlich \\[oq]procps_B<meminfo>_new\\[cq] und \\[oq]info\\[cq] wäre wirklich \\[oq]B<diskstats>_info\\[cq] usw."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:63
msgid "The same B<named_interface> is used in each header file name with an appended \\[oq].h\\[cq] suffix."
msgstr "In jedem Header-Dateinamen wird dasselbe B<named_interface> mit dem angehängten Suffix \\[oq].h\\[cq] verwendet."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:65 ../man/procps_pids.3:58
msgid "Link with I<-lproc2>."
msgstr "Linken Sie mit der Option I<-lproc2>."

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps.3:66 ../man/procps_pids.3:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "Overview"
msgstr "Übersicht"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:72
msgid "Central to these interfaces is a simple \\[oq]result\\[cq] structure reflecting an \\[oq]item\\[cq] plus its value (in a union with standard C language types as members).  All \\[oq]result\\[cq] structures are automatically allocated and provided by the library."
msgstr "Im Mittelpunkt dieser Schnittstellen steht eine einfache \\[oq]result\\[cq]-Struktur, die ein \\[oq]item\\[cq] plus seinen Wert widerspiegelt (in einer Union mit Standard-C-Sprachtypen als Mitgliedern). Alle \\[oq]result\\[cq]-Strukturen werden automatisch von der Bibliothek zugewiesen und bereitgestellt."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:78 ../man/procps_pids.3:71
msgid "By specifying an array of \\[oq]items\\[cq], these structures can be organized as a \\[oq]stack\\[cq], potentially yielding many results with a single function call.  Thus, a \\[oq]stack\\[cq] can be viewed as a variable length record whose content and order is determined solely by the user."
msgstr "Durch die Angabe eines Arrays von \\[oq]Elementen\\[cq] können diese Strukturen als \\[oq]Stapel\\[cq] organisiert werden, wodurch potenziell viele Ergebnisse mit einem einzigen Funktionsaufruf erzielt werden. Somit kann ein \\[oq]Stapel\\[cq] als Datensatz variabler Länge betrachtet werden, dessen Inhalt und Reihenfolge ausschließlich vom Benutzer bestimmt werden."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:83
msgid "As part of each interface there are two unique enumerators.  The \\[oq]noop\\[cq] and \\[oq]extra\\[cq] items exist to hold user values.  They are never set by the library, but the \\[oq]extra\\[cq] result will be zeroed with each library interaction."
msgstr "Jede Schnittstelle verfügt über zwei eindeutige Enumeratoren. Die Elemente \\[oq]noop\\[cq] und \\[oq]extra\\[cq] dienen zur Speicherung von Benutzerwerten. Sie werden nie von der Bibliothek gesetzt, aber das Ergebnis von \\[oq]extra\\[cq] wird bei jeder Bibliotheksinteraktion auf Null gesetzt."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:89
msgid "The B<named_interface> header file will be an essential document during user program development.  There you will find available items, their return type (the \\[oq]result\\[cq] struct member name) and the source for such values.  Additional enumerators and structures are also documented there."
msgstr "Die Headerdatei B<named_interface> ist ein unverzichtbares Dokument während der Entwicklung Ihres Benutzerprogramms. Dort finden Sie die verfügbaren Elemente, deren Rückgabetyp (den Namen des Strukturelements \\[oq]result\\[cq]) und den Quellcode dieser Werte. Zusätzliche Enumeratoren und Strukturen sind dort ebenfalls dokumentiert."

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps.3:90 ../man/procps_pids.3:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "Usage"
msgstr "Verwendung"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:93
msgid "The following would be a typical sequence of calls to these interfaces."
msgstr "Das Folgende wäre eine typische Abfolge von Aufrufen dieser Schnittstellen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:98
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"1. B<procps_new()>\n"
"2. B<procps_get()>, B<procps_select()> or B<procps_reap()>\n"
"3. B<procps_unref()>\n"
msgstr ""
"1. B<procps_new()>\n"
"2. B<procps_get()>, B<procps_select()> oder B<procps_reap()>\n"
"3. B<procps_unref()>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:104
msgid "The B<get> function is used to retrieve a \\[oq]result\\[cq] structure for a single \\[oq]item\\[cq].  Alternatively, a B<GET> macro is available when only the return value is of interest."
msgstr "Die Funktion B<get> wird verwendet, um eine \\[oq]result\\[cq]-Struktur für ein einzelnes \\[oq]Element\\[cq] abzurufen. Alternativ steht ein B<GET>-Makro zur Verfügung, wenn nur der Rückgabewert von Interesse ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:107
msgid "The B<select> function can retrieve multiple \\[oq]result\\[cq] structures in a single \\[oq]stack\\[cq]."
msgstr "Die Funktion B<select> kann mehrere \\[oq]result\\[cq]-Strukturen in einem einzigen \\[oq]Stapel\\[cq] abrufen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:113
msgid "For unpredictable variable outcomes, the B<diskstats>, B<slabinfo> and B<stat> interfaces export a B<reap> function.  It is used to retrieve multiple \\[oq]stacks\\[cq] each containing multiple \\[oq]result\\[cq] structures.  Optionally, a user may choose to B<sort> those results."
msgstr "Für unvorhersehbare variable Ergebnisse exportieren die Schnittstellen B<diskstats>, B<slabinfo> und B<stat> eine B<reap>-Funktion. Diese dient zum Abrufen mehrerer \\[oq]Stapel\\[cq], die jeweils mehrere \\[oq]result\\[cq]-Strukturen enthalten. Optional kann der Benutzer diese Ergebnisse B<sortieren>."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:121 ../man/procps_pids.3:112
msgid "To exploit any \\[oq]stack\\[cq], and access individual \\[oq]result\\[cq] structures, a I<relative_enum> is required as shown in the B<VAL> macro defined in the header file.  Such values could be hard coded as: 0 through numitems-1.  However, this need is typically satisfied by creating your own enumerators corresponding to the order of the \\[oq]items\\[cq] array."
msgstr "Um einen beliebigen \\[oq]stack\\[cq] zu nutzen und auf einzelne \\[oq]result\\[cq]-Strukturen zuzugreifen, ist ein I<relative_enum> erforderlich, wie im Makro B<VAL> in der Header-Datei definiert. Solche Werte könnten fest codiert werden, z.B. 0 bis numitems-1. In der Regel wird dieser Bedarf jedoch durch die Erstellung eigener Enumeratoren gedeckt, die der Reihenfolge des \\[oq]items\\[cq]-Arrays entsprechen."

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps.3:121 ../man/procps_pids.3:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "Caveats"
msgstr "Einschränkungen"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:124
msgid "The B<new>, B<ref>, B<unref>, B<get> and B<select> functions are available in all five interfaces."
msgstr "Die Funktionen B<new>, B<ref>, B<unref>, B<get> und B<select> sind in allen fünf Schnittstellen verfügbar."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:129 ../man/procps_pids.3:126
msgid "For the B<new> and B<unref> functions, the address of an I<info> struct pointer must be supplied.  With B<new> it must have been initialized to NULL.  With B<unref> it will be reset to NULL if the reference count reaches zero."
msgstr "Für die Funktionen B<new> und B<unref> muss die Adresse eines I<Info>-Strukturzeigers angegeben werden. Bei B<new> muss dieser auf NULL initialisiert worden sein. Bei B<unref> wird er auf NULL zurückgesetzt, wenn der Referenzzähler Null erreicht."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:133
msgid "In the case of the B<diskstats> interface, a I<name> parameter on the B<get> and B<select> functions identifies a disk or partition name"
msgstr "Bei der B<diskstats>-Schnittstelle identifiziert ein I<name>-Parameter der Funktionen B<get> und B<select> einen Datenträger- oder Partitionsnamen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:137
msgid "For the B<stat> interface, a I<what> parameter on the B<reap> function identifies whether data for just CPUs or both CPUs and NUMA nodes is to be gathered."
msgstr "Für die B<stat>-Schnittstelle gibt ein I<what>-Parameter der B<reap>-Funktion an, ob Daten nur für CPUs oder sowohl für CPUs als auch für NUMA-Knoten erfasst werden sollen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:141
msgid "When using the B<sort> function, the parameters I<stacks> and I<numstacked> would normally be those returned in the \\[oq]reaped\\[cq] structure."
msgstr "Bei Verwendung der Funktion B<sort> wären die Parameter I<stacks> und I<numstacked> normalerweise diejenigen, die in der Struktur \\[oq]reaped\\[cq] zurückgegeben werden."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps.3:141 ../man/procps_misc.3:189 ../man/procps_pids.3:146
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "RÜCKGABEWERT"

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps.3:142 ../man/procps_pids.3:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "Functions Returning an \\[oq]int\\[cq]"
msgstr "Funktionen, die ein \\[oq]int\\[cq] zurückgeben"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:145 ../man/procps_misc.3:193 ../man/procps_pids.3:150
msgid "An error will be indicated by a negative number that is always the inverse of some well known errno.h value."
msgstr "Ein Fehler wird durch eine negative Zahl angezeigt, die stets der Kehrwert eines bekannten errno.h-Wertes ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:149 ../man/procps_pids.3:154
msgid "Success is indicated by a zero return value.  However, the B<ref> and B<unref> functions return the current I<info> structure reference count."
msgstr "Ein Erfolg wird durch den Rückgabewert Null signalisiert. Die Funktionen B<ref> und B<unref> geben jedoch die aktuelle Referenzanzahl der I<info>-Struktur zurück."

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps.3:149 ../man/procps_misc.3:193 ../man/procps_pids.3:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "Functions Returning an \\[oq]address\\[cq]"
msgstr "Funktionen, die ein \\[oq]address\\[cq] zurückgeben"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:152 ../man/procps_misc.3:196 ../man/procps_pids.3:157
msgid "An error will be indicated by a NULL return pointer with the reason found in the formal errno value."
msgstr "Ein Fehler wird durch einen NULL-Rückgabezeiger angezeigt, wobei der Grund im formalen errno-Wert zu finden ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:154
msgid "Success is indicated by a pointer to the named structure."
msgstr "Der Erfolg wird durch einen Zeiger auf die genannte Struktur angezeigt."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps.3:154 ../man/procps_pids.3:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "DEBUGGING"
msgstr "FEHLERDIAGNOSE"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:160
msgid "To aid in program development, there is a provision that can help ensure \\[oq]result\\[cq] member references agree with library expectations.  It assumes that a supplied macro in the header file is used to access the \\[oq]result\\[cq] value."
msgstr "Zur Unterstützung der Programmentwicklung gibt es eine zweite Bestimmung, die dazu beitragen kann, sicherzustellen, dass die Mitgliedsreferenzen von \\[oq]result\\[cq] den Erwartungen der Bibliothek entsprechen. Sie setzt voraus, dass für den Zugriff auf den Wert von \\[oq]result\\[cq] ein in der Header-Datei bereitgestelltes Makro verwendet wird."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:163 ../man/procps_pids.3:181
msgid "This feature can be activated through either of the following methods and any discrepancies will be written to B<stderr>."
msgstr "Diese Funktion kann über eine der folgenden Methoden aktiviert werden und etwaige Abweichungen werden in B<stderr> geschrieben."

#. type: IP
#: ../man/procps.3:163 ../man/procps_pids.3:181
#, no-wrap
msgid "1)"
msgstr "1)"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:166
msgid "Add CFLAGS='-DXTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG' to any other ./configure options employed."
msgstr "Fügen Sie CFLAGS='-DXTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG' zu allen anderen verwendeten ./configure-Optionen hinzu."

#. type: IP
#: ../man/procps.3:166 ../man/procps_pids.3:184
#, no-wrap
msgid "2)"
msgstr "2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:169
msgid "Add #include E<lt>libproc2/xtra-procps-debug.hE<gt> to any program I<after> the named interface includes."
msgstr "Fügen Sie #include E<lt>libproc2/xtra-procps-debug.hE<gt> zu jedem Programm hinzu, das die benannte Schnittstelle enthält."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:173 ../man/procps_pids.3:191
msgid "This verification feature incurs substantial overhead.  Therefore, it is important that it I<not> be activated for a production/release build."
msgstr "Diese Verifizierungsfunktion verursacht einen erheblichen Mehraufwand. Daher ist es wichtig, dass sie für einen Produktions-/Release-Build I<nicht> aktiviert wird."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:176
msgid "B<procps_misc>(3), B<procps_pids>(3), B<proc>(5)."
msgstr "B<procps_misc>(3), B<procps_pids>(3), B<proc>(5)."

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCPS_MISC"
msgstr "PROCPS_MISC"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-07-06"
msgstr "6. Juli 2024"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:17
msgid "procps_misc - API for miscellaneous information in the /proc filesystem"
msgstr "procps_misc – API für diverse Informationen im /proc-Dateisystem"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>libproc2/misc.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>libproc2/misc.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:22
#, no-wrap
msgid "Platform Particulars\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:28
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"long         B<procps_cpu_count> (void);\n"
"long         B<procps_hertz_get> (void);\n"
"unsigned int B<procps_pid_length> (void);\n"
"int          B<procps_linux_version> (void);\n"
msgstr ""
"long         B<procps_cpu_count> (void);\n"
"long         B<procps_hertz_get> (void);\n"
"unsigned int B<procps_pid_length> (void);\n"
"int          B<procps_linux_version> (void);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "Runtime Particulars\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:40
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int  B< procps_container_uptime> (double *I<uptime_secs>);\n"
"int  B< procps_loadavg> (double *I<av1>, double *I<av5>, double *I<av15>);\n"
"int  B< procps_uptime> (double *I<uptime_secs>, double *I<idle_secs>);\n"
"int  B< procps_uptime_snprint> ( char *restrict I<str>, size_t I<size>, double I<uptime_secs>, const int I<pretty>);\n"
"char *B<procps_uptime_sprint> (void);\n"
"char *B<procps_uptime_sprint_short> (void);\n"
"int   B<procps_users> (void);\n"
msgstr ""
"int  B< procps_container_uptime> (double *I<uptime_secs>);\n"
"int  B< procps_loadavg> (double *I<av1>, double *I<av5>, double *I<av15>);\n"
"int  B< procps_uptime> (double *I<uptime_secs>, double *I<idle_secs>);\n"
"int  B< procps_uptime_snprint> ( char *restrict I<str>, size_t I<size>, double I<uptime_secs>, const int I<pretty>);\n"
"char *B<procps_uptime_sprint> (void);\n"
"char *B<procps_uptime_sprint_short> (void);\n"
"int   B<procps_users> (void);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "Namespace Particulars\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:48
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int       B<  procps_ns_get_id> (const char *I<name>);\n"
"const charB< *procps_ns_get_name> (int I<id>);\n"
"int       B<  procps_ns_read_pid> (int I<pid>, struct procps_ns *I<nsp>);\n"
msgstr ""
"int       B<  procps_ns_get_id> (const char *I<name>);\n"
"const charB< *procps_ns_get_name> (int I<id>);\n"
"int       B<  procps_ns_read_pid> (int I<pid>, struct procps_ns *I<nsp>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mask Name Resolving\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:55
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int B<procps_sigmask_names> (char *const I<str>, size_t I<size> , const char *I<sigmask>);\n"
"int B<procps_capmask_names> (char *const I<str>, size_t I<size>,  const char *I<capmask>);\n"
msgstr ""
"int B<procps_sigmask_names> (char *const I<str>, size_t I<size> , const char *I<sigmask>);\n"
"int B<procps_capmask_names> (char *const I<str>, size_t I<size>,  const char *I<capmask>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "Link with I<-lproc2>.\n"
msgstr "Linken Sie mit der Option I<-lproc2>.\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:64
msgid "B<procps_cpu_count>()  returns the number of CPUs that are currently online as B<sysconf(>I<_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLY>B<)> or an assumed I<1>."
msgstr "B<procps_cpu_count>() gibt die Anzahl der aktuell online befindlichen CPUs zurück, entweder als B<sysconf(>I<_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLY>B<)> oder als angenommenes I<1>."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:70
msgid "B<procps_hertz_get>()  returns the number of clock ticks per second as B<sysconf(>I<_SC_CLK_TCK>B<)> or an assumed I<100>.  Dividing tics by this value yields seconds."
msgstr "B<procps_hertz_get>() gibt die Anzahl der Taktzyklen pro Sekunde alsB<sysconf(>I<_SC_CLK_TCK>B<)> oder ein angenommenes I<100> zurück. Die Division der Taktzyklen durch diesenWert ergibt die Sekunden."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:75
msgid "B<procps_pid_length>()  returns the maximum string length for a PID on the system. For example, if the largest possible PID value on was 123, then the length would be 3. If the file I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> is unreadable, the value is assumed to be I<5>."
msgstr "B<procps_pid_length>() gibt die maximale Zeichenkettenlänge für eine PID auf dem System zurück. Wenn beispielsweise der größte mögliche PID-Wert 123 wäre, wäre die Länge 3. Falls die Datei I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> nicht lesbar ist, wird der Wert I<5> angenommen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:84
msgid "B<procps_linux_version>()  returns the current Linux version as an encoded integer. On non-Linux systems that have an emulated proc filesystem this function returns the version of the Linux emulation instead.  The version consists of three positive integers representing the major, minor and patch levels.  The following macros are provided for encoding a given Linux version or separating out the components of the current version."
msgstr "B<procps_linux_version>() gibt die aktuelle Linux-Version als kodierte Ganzzahl zurück. Auf Nicht-Linux-Systemen mit einem emulierten proc-Dateisystem gibt diese Funktion stattdessen die Version der Linux-Emulation zurück. Die Version besteht aus drei positiven Ganzzahlen, die die Haupt-, Neben- und Patch-Version darstellen. Die folgenden Makros dienen der Kodierung einer gegebenen Linux-Version oder der Trennung der Komponenten der aktuellen Version."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:87
msgid "LINUX_VERSION(\\ major\\ ,\\ minor\\ ,\\ patch\\ )"
msgstr "LINUX_VERSION(\\ Haupt\\ ,\\ Neben\\ ,\\ Patch\\ )"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:89
msgid "LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR(\\ ver\\ )"
msgstr "LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR(\\ Version\\ )"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:91
msgid "LINUX_VERSION_MINOR(\\ ver\\ )"
msgstr "LINUX_VERSION_MINOR(\\ Version\\ )"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:93
msgid "LINUX_VERSION_PATCH(\\ ver\\ )"
msgstr "LINUX_VERSION_PATCH(\\ Version\\ )"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:98
msgid "B<procps_loadavg>()  fetches the system load average and puts the 1, 5 and 15 minute averages into location(s) specified by any pointer which is not I<NULL>."
msgstr "B<procps_loadavg>() ruft die durchschnittliche Systemlast ab und speichert die 1-, 5- und 15-Minuten-Durchschnittswerte an den durch einen beliebigen Zeiger, der nicht I<NULL> ist, angegebenen Speicherorten."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:103
msgid "B<procps_container_uptime>()  returns the uptime of a container into location specified by the pointer if it is not I<NULL>. This is currently determined by the elapsed time of PID 1, which could be given with the command:"
msgstr "B<procps_container_uptime>() gibt die Laufzeit eines Containers an der durch den Zeiger angegebenen Adresse zurück, sofern dieser nicht I<NULL> ist. Diese wird aktuell durch die verstrichene Zeit von Prozess-ID 1 bestimmt, die mit folgendem Befehl angegeben werden kann:"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:109
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<ps -o etimes 1>\n"
"ELAPSED\n"
"12345\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<ps -o etimes 1>\n"
"ELAPSED\n"
"12345\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:114
msgid "There is no concept of idle time in a container so B<procps_container_uptime>()  doesn't have that parameter."
msgstr "In einem Container gibt es kein Konzept von Leerlaufzeit, daher hat B<procps_container_uptime>() diesen Parameter nicht."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:119
msgid "B<procps_uptime>()  returns uptime and/or idle seconds into location(s) specified by any pointer which is not I<NULL>.  The B<sprint> varieties return a human-readable string in one of two forms."
msgstr "B<procps_uptime>() gibt die Betriebszeit und/oder die Leerlaufzeit in Sekunden an den durch einen beliebigen Zeiger (nicht I<NULL>) angegebenen Speicherorten zurück. Die Varianten von B<sprint> geben eine lesbare Zeichenkette in einem von zwei Formaten zurück."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:122
msgid "HH:MM:SS up HH:MM, # users, load average: 1, 5, 15 MM averages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:124
msgid "up HH, MM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:134
msgid "B<procps_uptime_snprint>()  Uses the given buffer I<str> of I<size> length to fill in the uptime string instead of a statically allocated buffer.  The function requires the I<uptime_secs> value, which can be obtained from B<procps_uptime>()  or B<procps_container_uptime>()  and the I<pretty> flag determines if the output is standard or pretty/short."
msgstr "B<procps_uptime_snprint>() verwendet den angegebenen Puffer I<str> der Länge I<size>, um die Betriebszeitzeichenkette anstelle eines statisch zugewiesenen Puffers zu füllen. Die Funktion benötigt den Wert I<uptime_secs>, der von B<procps_uptime>() oder B<procps_container_uptime>() abgerufen werden kann, sowie den Schalter I<pretty>, das festlegt, ob die Ausgabe standardmäßig oder formatiert/kurz ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:141
msgid "B<procps_users>()  returns the number of users on the system. This value comes from B<sd_get_sessions>(3)  and counting the sessions of user, user-early and user-incomplete class or enumerating through B<getutent>(3)."
msgstr "B<procps_users>() gibt die Anzahl der Benutzer im System zurück. Dieser Wert stammt von B<sd_get_sessions>(3) und wird durch Zählen der Sitzungen der Klassen user, user-early und user-incomplete oder durch Aufzählung mit B<getutent>(3) ermittelt."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:144
msgid "B<procps_ns_get_id>()  returns the integer id (enum namespace_type) of the namespace for the given namespace I<name>."
msgstr "B<procps_ns_get_id>() gibt die ganzzahlige ID (enum namespace_type) des Namensraums für den gegebenen Namensraum I<name> zurück."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:147
msgid "B<procps_ns_get_name>()  returns the name of the namespace for the given I<id> (enum namespace_type)."
msgstr "B<procps_ns_get_name>() gibt den Namen des Namensraums für die gegebeneI<id> (enum namespace_type) zurück."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:152
msgid "B<procps_ns_read_pid>()  returns the inodes for the namespaces of the given process in the procps_ns structure pointed to by I<nsp>.  Those inodes will appear in the order proscribed by enum namespace_type."
msgstr "B<procps_ns_read_pid>() gibt die Inodes für die Namensräume des angegebenen Prozesses in der procps_ns-Struktur zurück, auf die I<nsp> zeigt. Diese Inodes erscheinen in der durch den Enumerationstyp namespace_type festgelegten Reihenfolge."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:165
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"enum namespace_type {\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_CGROUP,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_IPC,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_MNT,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_NET,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_PID,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_TIME,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_USER,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_UTS\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"enum namespace_type {\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_CGROUP,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_IPC,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_MNT,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_NET,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_PID,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_TIME,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_USER,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_UTS\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:176
msgid "B<procps_sigmask_names>()  Fills I<str> with a human-readable text string of up to I<size> bytes of the signals set in the hexadecimal signal mask I<sigmask>, see B<signal>(7).  If the list of signals exceeds I<size> bytes, the string will be truncated and will end with a '+'. It is up to the calling program to ensure that I<str> is correctly allocated with at least I<size> bytes."
msgstr "B<procps_sigmask_names>() füllt I<str> mit einer lesbaren Zeichenkette von bis zu I<size> Bytes der in der hexadezimalen Signalmaske I<sigmask> festgelegten Signale (siehe B<signal>(7)). Falls die Liste der Signale I<size> Bytes überschreitet, wird die Zeichenkette abgeschnitten und mit einem »+« abgeschlossen. Es obliegt dem aufrufenden Programm, sicherzustellen, dass I<str> korrekt mit mindestens I<size> Bytes zugewiesen wird."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:185
msgid "B<procps_capmask_names>()  Fills I<str> with a human-readable text string of up to I<size> bytes of the capabilites set in the hexadecimal capability mask I<capmask>, see B<capabilities>(7).  If the list of capabilities exceeds I<size> bytes, the string will be truncated and will end with a '+'. It is up to the calling program to ensure that I<str> is correctly allocated with at least I<size> bytes."
msgstr "B<procps_capmask_names>() füllt I<str> mit einer lesbaren Zeichenkette von bis zu I<size> Bytes der in der hexadezimalen Capabilities-Maske I<capmask> festgelegten Fähigkeiten (siehe B<capabilities>(7)).Wenn die Liste der Capabilities I<size> Bytes überschreitet, wird die Zeichenkette abgeschnitten und mit einem »+« abgeschlossen. Es obliegt dem aufrufenden Programm, sicherzustellen, dass I<str> korrekt mit mindestens I<size> Bytes zugewiesen wird."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:188
msgid "For a process that has no capabilities or all capabilities the string will be \"-\" and \"full\" respectively."
msgstr "Für einen Prozess ohne bzw. mit allen Capabilities lautet die Zeichenkette entsprechend »-« bzw. »full«."

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "Functions Returning an \\[oq]int\\[cq] or \\[oq]long\\[cq]"
msgstr "Funktionen, die ein \\[oq]int\\[cq] oder \\[oq]long\\[cq] zurückgeben"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:197
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/loadavg>"
msgstr "I</proc/loadavg>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:200
msgid "The raw values for load average."
msgstr "Die Rohwerte für die durchschnittliche Last."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:200
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:203
msgid "Contains the release version of the Linux kernel or proc filesystem."
msgstr "Enthält die Release-Version des Linux-Kernels oder des proc-Dateisystems."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:203
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:206
msgid "Contains the value at which PIDs wrap around, one greater than the maximum PID value."
msgstr "Enthält den Wert, bei dem die PIDs umlaufen, der um eins größer ist als der maximale PID-Wert."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:206
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/uptime>"
msgstr "I</proc/uptime>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:209
msgid "The raw values for system uptime and idle time."
msgstr "Die Rohwerte für Systembetriebszeit und Leerlaufzeit."

#. type: TP
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:209
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>PIDI</ns>"
msgstr "I</proc/>PIDI</ns>"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:213
msgid "contains the set of namespaces for a particular I<PID>."
msgstr "enthält die Menge der Namensräume für eine bestimmte I<PID>."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:220
msgid "B<procps>(3), B<procps_pids>(3), B<getutent>(3), B<sd_get_sessions>(3), B<proc>(5), B<capabilities>(7), B<signal>(7)."
msgstr "B<procps>(3), B<procps_pids>(3), B<getutent>(3), B<sd_get_sessions>(3), B<proc>(5), B<capabilities>(7), B<signal>(7)."

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCPS_PIDS"
msgstr "PROCPS_PIDS"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "2004-09-03"
msgstr "3. September 2004"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:17
msgid "procps_pids - API to access process information in the /proc filesystem"
msgstr "procps_pids – API für den Zugriff auf Prozessinformationen im /proc-Dateisystem"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "#include E<lt>libproc2/pids.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr "#include E<lt>libproc2/pids.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:24
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"intB< procps_pids_new  > (struct pids_info **I<info>, enum pids_item *I<items>, int I<numitems>);\n"
"intB< procps_pids_ref  > (struct pids_info  *I<info>);\n"
"intB< procps_pids_unref> (struct pids_info **I<info>);\n"
msgstr ""
"intB< procps_pids_new  > (struct pids_info **I<Info>, enum pids_item *I<items>, int I<numitems>);\n"
"intB< procps_pids_ref  > (struct pids_info  *I<Info>);\n"
"intB< procps_pids_unref> (struct pids_info **I<Info>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:28
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct pids_stack *B<procps_pids_get> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    enum pids_fetch_type I<which>);\n"
msgstr ""
"struct pids_stack *B<procps_pids_get> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    enum pids_fetch_type I<which>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct pids_fetch *B<procps_pids_reap> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    enum pids_fetch_type I<which>);\n"
msgstr ""
"struct pids_fetch *B<procps_pids_reap> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    enum pids_fetch_type I<which>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:38
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct pids_fetch *B<procps_pids_select> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    unsigned *I<these>,\n"
"    int I<numthese>,\n"
"    enum pids_select_type I<which>);\n"
msgstr ""
"struct pids_fetch *B<procps_pids_select> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    unsigned *I<these>,\n"
"    int I<numthese>,\n"
"    enum pids_select_type I<which>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:45
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct pids_stack **B<procps_pids_sort> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    struct pids_stack *I<stacks>[],\n"
"    int I<numstacked>,\n"
"    enum pids_item I<sortitem>,\n"
"    enum pids_sort_order I<order>);\n"
msgstr ""
"struct pids_stack **B<procps_pids_sort> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    struct pids_stack *I<stacks>[],\n"
"    int I<numstacked>,\n"
"    enum pids_item I<sortitem>,\n"
"    enum pids_sort_order I<order>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:50
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int B<procps_pids_reset> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    enum pids_item *I<newitems>,\n"
"    int I<newnumitems>);\n"
msgstr ""
"int B<procps_pids_reset> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    enum pids_item *I<newitems>,\n"
"    int I<newnumitems>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:54
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct pids_stack *B<fatal_proc_unmounted> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    int I<return_self>);\n"
msgstr ""
"struct pids_stack *B<fatal_proc_unmounted> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    int I<return_self>);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:65
msgid "Central to this interface is a simple \\[oq]result\\[cq] structure reflecting an \\[oq]item\\[cq] plus its value (in a union with standard C language types as members).  All \\[oq]result\\[cq] structures are automatically allocated and provided by the library."
msgstr "Im Mittelpunkt dieser Schnittstelle steht eine einfache \\[oq]result\\[cq]-Struktur, die ein \\[oq]item\\[cq] plus seinen Wert widerspiegelt (in einer Union mit Standard-C-Sprachtypen als Mitgliedern). Alle \\[oq]result\\[cq]-Strukturen werden automatisch von der Bibliothek zugewiesen und bereitgestellt."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:76
msgid "As part of this interface there are two unique enumerators.  The \\[oq]noop\\[cq] and \\[oq]extra\\[cq] items exist to hold user values.  They are never set by the library, but the \\[oq]extra\\[cq] result will be zeroed with each library interaction."
msgstr "Diese Schnittstelle verfügt über zwei eindeutige Enumeratoren. Die Elemente \\[oq]noop\\[cq] und \\[oq]extra\\[cq] dienen zur Speicherung von Benutzerwerten. Sie werden nie von der Bibliothek gesetzt, aber das Ergebnis von \\[oq]extra\\[cq] wird bei jeder Bibliotheksinteraktion auf Null gesetzt."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:83
msgid "The pids.h file will be an essential document during user program development.  There you will find available items, their return type (the \\[oq]result\\[cq] struct member name)  and the source for such values.  Additional enumerators and structures are also documented there."
msgstr "Die Datei pids.h ist ein unverzichtbares Dokument während der Entwicklung Ihres Benutzerprogramms. Dort finden Sie die verfügbaren Elemente, deren Rückgabetyp (den Namen des Strukturelements \\[oq]result\\[cq]) und den Quellcode dieser Werte. Zusätzliche Enumeratoren und Strukturen sind dort ebenfalls dokumentiert."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:86
msgid "The following would be a typical sequence of calls to this interface."
msgstr "Im Folgenden sehen Sie eine typische Sequenz zum Aufruf dieser Schnittstelle."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:92
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"1. B<fatal_proc_unmounted()>\n"
"2. B<procps_pids_new()>\n"
"3. B<procps_pids_get()>, B<procps_pids_reap()> or B<procps_pids_select()>\n"
"4. B<procps_pids_unref()>\n"
msgstr ""
"1. B<fatal_proc_unmounted()>\n"
"2. B<procps_pids_new()>\n"
"3. B<procps_pids_get()>, B<procps_pids_reap()> oder B<procps_pids_select()>\n"
"4. B<procps_pids_unref()>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:97
msgid "The B<get> function is an iterator for successive PIDs/TIDs, returning those \\[oq]items\\[cq] previously identified via B<new> or B<reset>."
msgstr "Die Funktion B<get> ist ein Iterator für aufeinanderfolgende PIDs/TIDs und gibt diejenigen \\[oq]items\\[cq] zurück, die zuvor über B<new> oder B<reset> identifiziert wurden."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:104
msgid "Two functions support unpredictable variable outcomes.  The B<reap> function gathers data for all processes while the B<select> function deals with specific PIDs or UIDs.  Both can return multiple \\[oq]stacks\\[cq] each containing multiple \\[oq]result\\[cq] structures.  Optionally, a user may choose to B<sort> such results"
msgstr "Zwei Funktionen unterstützen unvorhersehbare, variable Ergebnisse. Die Funktion B<reap> sammelt Daten für alle Prozesse, während die Funktion B<select> bestimmte Prozess-IDs (PIDs) oder Benutzer-IDs (UIDs) verarbeitet. Beide können mehrere \\[oq]Stacks\\[cq] zurückgeben, die jeweils mehrere Strukturen vom Typ \\[oq]result\\[cq] enthalten. Optional kann ein Benutzer diese Ergebnisse mit B<sort> sortieren."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:121
msgid "The E<lt>pidsE<gt> API differs from others in that those items of interest must be provided at B<new> or B<reset> time, the latter being unique to this API.  If either the I<items> or I<numitems> parameter is zero at B<new> time, then B<reset> becomes mandatory before issuing any other call.  Otherwise, procps_pids_reset() should only be called when the order or number of items in your stacks is changed."
msgstr "Die E<lt>pidsE<gt>-API unterscheidet sich von anderen dadurch, dass die relevanten Elemente zum Zeitpunkt B<new> oder B<reset> angegeben werden müssen, wobei letzteres für diese API einzigartig ist. Wenn der Parameter I<items> oder I<numitems> zum Zeitpunkt B<new> null ist, ist B<reset> zwingend erforderlich, bevor ein weiterer Aufruf erfolgt. Anderenfalls sollte procps_pids_reset() nur aufgerufen werden, wenn sich die Reihenfolge oder die Anzahl der Elemente in Ihren Stacks ändert."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:129
msgid "The B<get> and B<reap> functions use the I<which> parameter to specify whether just tasks or both tasks and threads are to be fetched."
msgstr "Die Funktionen B<get> und B<reap> verwenden den Parameter I<which>, um anzugeben, ob nur Tasks oder sowohl Tasks als auch Threads abgerufen werden sollen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:134
msgid "The B<select> function requires an array of PIDs or UIDs as I<these> along with I<numthese> to identify which processes are to be fetched.  This function then operates as a subset of B<reap>."
msgstr "Die Funktion B<select> benötigt ein Array von PIDs oder UIDs als I<these> sowieI<numthese>, um die abzurufenden Prozesse zu identifizieren. Diese Funktion arbeitet dann als Teilmenge von B<reap>."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:138
msgid "When using the B<sort> function, the parameters I<stacks> and I<numstacked> would normally be those returned in the \\[oq]pids_fetch\\[cq] structure."
msgstr "Bei Verwendung der Funktion B<sort> wären die Parameter I<stacks> und I<numstacked> normalerweise diejenigen, die in der Struktur \\[oq]pids_fetch\\[cq] zurückgegeben werden."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:146
msgid "Lastly, a B<fatal_proc_unmounted> function may be called before any other function to ensure that the /proc/ directory is mounted.  As such, the I<info> parameter would be NULL and the I<return_self> parameter zero.  If, however, some items are desired for the issuing program (a I<return_self> other than zero) then the B<new> call must precede it to identify the I<items> and obtain the required I<info> pointer."
msgstr "Schließlich kann vor jeder anderen Funktion die Funktion B<fatal_proc_unmounted> aufgerufen werden, um sicherzustellen, dass das Verzeichnis /proc/ eingehängt ist. In diesem Fall wäre der Parameter I<info> NULL und der Parameter I<return_self> null. Falls jedoch für das aufrufende Programm bestimmte Elemente benötigt werden (ein I<return_self> ungleich null), muss der Aufruf von B<new> vorangestellt werden, um die Elemente I<items> zu identifizieren und den benötigten Zeiger I<info> zu erhalten."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:161
msgid "Success is indicated by a pointer to the named structure.  However, if one survives the B<fatal_proc_unmounted> call, NULL is always returned when I<return_self> is zero."
msgstr "Der Erfolg wird durch einen Zeiger auf die genannte Struktur angezeigt. Wenn jedoch ein B<fatal_proc_unmounted>-Aufruf überstanden wird, wird immer NULL zurückgegeben, wennI<return_self> null ist."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:164
msgid "To aid in program development, there are two procps-ng provisions that can be exploited."
msgstr "Zur Unterstützung der Programmentwicklung stehen zwei procps-ng-Provisionen zur Verfügung, die genutzt werden können."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:169
msgid "The first is a supplied file named \\[oq]libproc.supp\\[cq] which may be useful when developing a I<multi-threaded> application.  When used with the valgrind \\[oq]--suppressions=\\[cq] option, warnings associated with the procps library itself are avoided."
msgstr "Die erste ist eine mitgelieferte Datei namens \\[oq]libproc.supp\\[cq], die bei der Entwicklung einer I<multithreaded>-Anwendung nützlich sein kann. Bei Verwendung mit der valgrind-Option \\[oq]--suppressions=\\[cq] werden Warnungen vermieden, die mit der procps-Bibliothek selbst zusammenhängen."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:173
msgid "Such warnings arise because the library handles heap based allocations in a thread-safe manner.  A I<single-threaded> application will not receive those warnings."
msgstr "Solche Warnungen entstehen, weil die Bibliothek Heap-basierte Zuweisungen threadsicher verarbeitet. Eine I<single-threaded>-Anwendung erhält diese Warnungen nicht."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:178
msgid "The second provision can help ensure \\[oq]result\\[cq] member references agree with library expectations.  It assumes that a supplied macro in the header file is used to access the \\[oq]result\\[cq] value."
msgstr "Die zweite Bestimmung kann dazu beitragen, sicherzustellen, dass die Mitgliedsreferenzen von \\[oq]result\\[cq] den Erwartungen der Bibliothek entsprechen. Sie setzt voraus, dass für den Zugriff auf den Wert von \\[oq]result\\[cq] ein in der Header-Datei bereitgestelltes Makro verwendet wird."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:184
msgid "Add CFLAGS='-DXTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG' to any other ./configure options your project may employ."
msgstr "Fügen Sie CFLAGS='-DXTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG' zu allen anderen ./configure-Optionen hinzu, die Ihr Projekt möglicherweise verwendet."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:187
msgid "Add #include E<lt>libproc2/xtra-procps-debug.hE<gt> to any program I<after> the #include E<lt>libproc2/pids.hE<gt>."
msgstr "Fügen Sie #include E<lt>libproc2/xtra-procps-debug.hE<gt> zu jedem Programm I<nach> dem #include E<lt>libproc2/pids.hE<gt> hinzu."

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:191
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE(S)"
msgstr "UMGEBUNGSVARIABLE(N)"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:197
msgid "This will hide kernel threads which would otherwise be returned with a B<procps_pids_get>, B<procps_pids_select> or B<procps_pids_reap> call."
msgstr "Dadurch werden Kernel-Threads ausgeblendet, die anderenfalls mit einem B<procps_pids_get>-, B<procps_pids_select>- oder B<procps_pids_reap>-Aufruf zurückgegeben werden würden."

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:200
msgid "B<procps>(3), B<procps_misc>(3), B<proc>(5)."
msgstr "B<procps>(3), B<procps_misc>(3), B<proc>(5)."