doc/src/sgml/sslinfo.sgml - master - githubmirror/postgres

doc/src/sgml/sslinfo.sgml
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Daniel Gustafsson
Revert "Add notBefore and notAfter to SSL cert info display"
23 мар 2024, 00:58
23 мар 2024, 00:58697f8d2
<!-- doc/src/sgml/sslinfo.sgml -->

<sect1 id="sslinfo" xreflabel="sslinfo">
 <title>sslinfo &mdash; obtain client SSL information</title>

 <indexterm zone="sslinfo">
  <primary>sslinfo</primary>
 </indexterm>

 <para>
  The <filename>sslinfo</filename> module provides information about the SSL
  certificate that the current client provided when connecting to
  <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.  The module is useless (most functions
  will return NULL) if the current connection does not use SSL.
 </para>

 <para>
  Some of the information available through this module can also be obtained
  using the built-in system view <link linkend="monitoring-pg-stat-ssl-view">
  <structname>pg_stat_ssl</structname></link>.
 </para>

 <para>
  This extension won't build at all unless the installation was
  configured with <literal>--with-ssl=openssl</literal>.
 </para>

 <sect2 id="sslinfo-functions">
  <title>Functions Provided</title>

  <variablelist>
   <varlistentry>
    <term>
     <function>ssl_is_used() returns boolean</function>
     <indexterm>
      <primary>ssl_is_used</primary>
     </indexterm>
    </term>
    <listitem>
    <para>
     Returns true if current connection to server uses SSL, and false
     otherwise.
    </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term>
     <function>ssl_version() returns text</function>
     <indexterm>
      <primary>ssl_version</primary>
     </indexterm>
    </term>
    <listitem>
    <para>
     Returns the name of the protocol used for the SSL connection (e.g., TLSv1.0,
     TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2 or TLSv1.3).
    </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term>
     <function>ssl_cipher() returns text</function>
     <indexterm>
      <primary>ssl_cipher</primary>
     </indexterm>
    </term>
    <listitem>
    <para>
     Returns the name of the cipher used for the SSL connection
     (e.g., DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA).
    </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term>
     <function>ssl_client_cert_present() returns boolean</function>
     <indexterm>
      <primary>ssl_client_cert_present</primary>
     </indexterm>
    </term>
    <listitem>
    <para>
     Returns true if current client has presented a valid SSL client
     certificate to the server, and false otherwise.  (The server
     might or might not be configured to require a client certificate.)
    </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term>
     <function>ssl_client_serial() returns numeric</function>
     <indexterm>
      <primary>ssl_client_serial</primary>
     </indexterm>
    </term>
    <listitem>
    <para>
     Returns serial number of current client certificate.  The combination of
     certificate serial number and certificate issuer is guaranteed to
     uniquely identify a certificate (but not its owner &mdash; the owner
     ought to regularly change their keys, and get new certificates from the
     issuer).
    </para>

    <para>
     So, if you run your own CA and allow only certificates from this CA to
     be accepted by the server, the serial number is the most reliable (albeit
     not very mnemonic) means to identify a user.
    </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term>
     <function>ssl_client_dn() returns text</function>
     <indexterm>
      <primary>ssl_client_dn</primary>
     </indexterm>
    </term>
    <listitem>
    <para>
     Returns the full subject of the current client certificate, converting
     character data into the current database encoding.  It is assumed that
     if you use non-ASCII characters in the certificate names, your
     database is able to represent these characters, too.  If your database
     uses the SQL_ASCII encoding, non-ASCII characters in the name will be
     represented as UTF-8 sequences.
    </para>

    <para>
     The result looks like <literal>/CN=Somebody /C=Some country/O=Some organization</literal>.
    </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term>
     <function>ssl_issuer_dn() returns text</function>
     <indexterm>
      <primary>ssl_issuer_dn</primary>
     </indexterm>
    </term>
    <listitem>
    <para>
     Returns the full issuer name of the current client certificate, converting
     character data into the current database encoding.  Encoding conversions
     are handled the same as for <function>ssl_client_dn</function>.
    </para>
    <para>
     The combination of the return value of this function with the
     certificate serial number uniquely identifies the certificate.
    </para>
    <para>
     This function is really useful only if you have more than one trusted CA
     certificate in your server's certificate authority file, or if this CA
     has issued some intermediate certificate authority certificates.
    </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term>
     <function>ssl_client_dn_field(fieldname text) returns text</function>
     <indexterm>
      <primary>ssl_client_dn_field</primary>
     </indexterm>
    </term>
    <listitem>
    <para>
     This function returns the value of the specified field in the
     certificate subject, or NULL if the field is not present.
     Field names are string constants that are converted into ASN1 object
     identifiers using the <productname>OpenSSL</productname> object
     database.  The following values are acceptable:
    </para>
<literallayout class="monospaced">
commonName (alias CN)
surname (alias SN)
name
givenName (alias GN)
countryName (alias C)
localityName (alias L)
stateOrProvinceName (alias ST)
organizationName (alias O)
organizationalUnitName (alias OU)
title
description
initials
postalCode
streetAddress
generationQualifier
description
dnQualifier
x500UniqueIdentifier
pseudonym
role
emailAddress
</literallayout>
    <para>
     All of these fields are optional, except <structfield>commonName</structfield>.
     It depends
     entirely on your CA's policy which of them would be included and which
     wouldn't.  The meaning of these fields, however, is strictly defined by
     the X.500 and X.509 standards, so you cannot just assign arbitrary
     meaning to them.
    </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term>
     <function>ssl_issuer_field(fieldname text) returns text</function>
     <indexterm>
      <primary>ssl_issuer_field</primary>
     </indexterm>
    </term>
    <listitem>
    <para>
     Same as <function>ssl_client_dn_field</function>, but for the certificate issuer
     rather than the certificate subject.
    </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term>
     <function>ssl_extension_info() returns setof record</function>
     <indexterm>
      <primary>ssl_extension_info</primary>
     </indexterm>
    </term>
    <listitem>
    <para>
     Provide information about extensions of client certificate: extension name,
     extension value, and if it is a critical extension.
    </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>
  </variablelist>
 </sect2>

 <sect2 id="sslinfo-author">
  <title>Author</title>

  <para>
   Victor Wagner <email>vitus@cryptocom.ru</email>, Cryptocom LTD
  </para>

  <para>
   Dmitry Voronin <email>carriingfate92@yandex.ru</email>
  </para>

  <para>
   E-Mail of Cryptocom OpenSSL development group:
   <email>openssl@cryptocom.ru</email>
  </para>
 </sect2>

</sect1>