doc/src/sgml/ref/create_event_trigger.sgml - master - githubmirror/postgres

doc/src/sgml/ref/create_event_trigger.sgml
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Daniel Gustafsson
Add GUC for temporarily disabling event triggers
25 сен 2023, 13:41
25 сен 2023, 13:417750fef
<!--
doc/src/sgml/ref/create_event_trigger.sgml
PostgreSQL documentation
-->

<refentry id="sql-createeventtrigger">
 <indexterm zone="sql-createeventtrigger">
  <primary>CREATE EVENT TRIGGER</primary>
 </indexterm>

 <refmeta>
  <refentrytitle>CREATE EVENT TRIGGER</refentrytitle>
  <manvolnum>7</manvolnum>
  <refmiscinfo>SQL - Language Statements</refmiscinfo>
 </refmeta>

 <refnamediv>
  <refname>CREATE EVENT TRIGGER</refname>
  <refpurpose>define a new event trigger</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>

 <refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
CREATE EVENT TRIGGER <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
    ON <replaceable class="parameter">event</replaceable>
    [ WHEN <replaceable class="parameter">filter_variable</replaceable> IN (<replaceable class="parameter">filter_value</replaceable> [, ... ]) [ AND ... ] ]
    EXECUTE { FUNCTION | PROCEDURE } <replaceable class="parameter">function_name</replaceable>()
</synopsis>
 </refsynopsisdiv>

 <refsect1>
  <title>Description</title>

  <para>
   <command>CREATE EVENT TRIGGER</command> creates a new event trigger.
   Whenever the designated event occurs and the <literal>WHEN</literal> condition
   associated with the trigger, if any, is satisfied, the trigger function
   will be executed.  For a general introduction to event triggers, see
   <xref linkend="event-triggers"/>.  The user who creates an event trigger
   becomes its owner.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1>
  <title>Parameters</title>

  <variablelist>
   <varlistentry>
    <term><replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      The name to give the new trigger.  This name must be unique within
      the database.
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term><replaceable class="parameter">event</replaceable></term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      The name of the event that triggers a call to the given function.
      See <xref linkend="event-trigger-definition"/> for more information
      on event names.
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term><replaceable class="parameter">filter_variable</replaceable></term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      The name of a variable used to filter events.  This makes it possible
      to restrict the firing of the trigger to a subset of the cases in which
      it is supported.  Currently the only supported
      <replaceable class="parameter">filter_variable</replaceable>
      is <literal>TAG</literal>.
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term><replaceable class="parameter">filter_value</replaceable></term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      A list of values for the
      associated <replaceable class="parameter">filter_variable</replaceable>
      for which the trigger should fire.  For <literal>TAG</literal>, this means a
      list of command tags (e.g., <literal>'DROP FUNCTION'</literal>).
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

   <varlistentry>
    <term><replaceable class="parameter">function_name</replaceable></term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      A user-supplied function that is declared as taking no argument and
      returning type <literal>event_trigger</literal>.
     </para>

     <para>
      In the syntax of <literal>CREATE EVENT TRIGGER</literal>, the keywords
      <literal>FUNCTION</literal> and <literal>PROCEDURE</literal> are
      equivalent, but the referenced function must in any case be a function,
      not a procedure.  The use of the keyword <literal>PROCEDURE</literal>
      here is historical and deprecated.
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>

  </variablelist>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 id="sql-createeventtrigger-notes">
  <title>Notes</title>

  <para>
   Only superusers can create event triggers.
  </para>

  <para>
   Event triggers are disabled in single-user mode (see <xref
   linkend="app-postgres"/>) as well as when
   <xref linkend="guc-event-triggers"/> is set to <literal>false</literal>.
   If an erroneous event trigger disables the database so much that you can't
   even drop the trigger, restart with <xref linkend="guc-event-triggers"/>
   set to <literal>false</literal> to temporarily disable event triggers, or
   in single-user mode, and you'll be able to do that.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 id="sql-createeventtrigger-examples">
  <title>Examples</title>

  <para>
   Forbid the execution of any <link linkend="ddl">DDL</link> command:

<programlisting>
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION abort_any_command()
  RETURNS event_trigger
 LANGUAGE plpgsql
  AS $$
BEGIN
  RAISE EXCEPTION 'command % is disabled', tg_tag;
END;
$$;

CREATE EVENT TRIGGER abort_ddl ON ddl_command_start
   EXECUTE FUNCTION abort_any_command();
</programlisting></para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 id="sql-createeventtrigger-compatibility">
  <title>Compatibility</title>

  <para>
   There is no <command>CREATE EVENT TRIGGER</command> statement in the
   SQL standard.
  </para>

 </refsect1>

 <refsect1>
  <title>See Also</title>

  <simplelist type="inline">
   <member><xref linkend="sql-altereventtrigger"/></member>
   <member><xref linkend="sql-dropeventtrigger"/></member>
   <member><xref linkend="sql-createfunction"/></member>
  </simplelist>
 </refsect1>
</refentry>