githubmirror/node

src/quic/tlscontext.cc
961 строка33 KB
James M Snell
quic: fixup token verification to handle zero expiration
05 май 2026, 17:19
05 май 2026, 17:19761a967
#if HAVE_OPENSSL && HAVE_QUIC
#include "guard.h"
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_QUIC
#include <async_wrap-inl.h>
#include <base_object-inl.h>
#include <crypto/crypto_util.h>
#include <debug_utils-inl.h>
#include <env-inl.h>
#include <memory_tracker-inl.h>
#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2_crypto.h>
#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2_crypto_ossl.h>
#include <node_sockaddr-inl.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <util-inl.h>
#include <v8.h>
#include "application.h"
#include "bindingdata.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "tlscontext.h"
#include "transportparams.h"

namespace node {

using ncrypto::BIOPointer;
using ncrypto::ClearErrorOnReturn;
using ncrypto::MarkPopErrorOnReturn;
using ncrypto::SSLCtxPointer;
using ncrypto::SSLPointer;
using ncrypto::SSLSessionPointer;
using ncrypto::X509Pointer;
using v8::ArrayBuffer;
using v8::Just;
using v8::Local;
using v8::Maybe;
using v8::MaybeLocal;
using v8::Nothing;
using v8::Object;
using v8::Undefined;
using v8::Value;

namespace quic {

// ============================================================================

namespace {

// Temporarily wraps an SSL pointer but does not take ownership.
// Use by a few of the TLSSession methods that need access to the SSL*
// pointer held by the OSSLContext but cannot take ownership of it.
class SSLPointerRef final {
 public:
  inline SSLPointerRef(SSL* ssl) : temp_(ssl) { CHECK(temp_); }
  inline ~SSLPointerRef() { release(); }
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_MOVE(SSLPointerRef)
  inline operator const SSLPointer&() const { return temp_; }
  inline const SSLPointer* operator->() const { return &temp_; }
  inline const SSLPointer& operator*() const { return temp_; }
  inline void release() { temp_.release(); }

 private:
  SSLPointer temp_;
};

void EnableTrace(Environment* env, BIOPointer* bio, SSL* ssl) {
#if HAVE_SSL_TRACE
  static bool warn_trace_tls = true;
  if (warn_trace_tls) {
    warn_trace_tls = false;
    ProcessEmitWarning(env,
                       "Enabling --trace-tls can expose sensitive data in "
                       "the resulting log");
  }
  if (!*bio) {
    bio->reset(BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT));
    SSL_set_msg_callback(
        ssl,
        [](int write_p,
           int version,
           int content_type,
           const void* buf,
           size_t len,
           SSL* ssl,
           void* arg) -> void {
          MarkPopErrorOnReturn mark_pop_error_on_return;
          SSL_trace(write_p, version, content_type, buf, len, ssl, arg);
        });
    SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, bio->get());
  }
#endif
}

template <typename T, typename Opt, std::vector<T> Opt::*member>
bool SetOption(Environment* env,
               Opt* options,
               const Local<Object>& object,
               const Local<v8::String>& name) {
  Local<Value> value;
  if (!object->Get(env->context(), name).ToLocal(&value)) return false;

  if (value->IsUndefined()) return true;

  // The value can be either a single item or an array of items.

  if (value->IsArray()) {
    auto context = env->context();
    auto values = value.As<v8::Array>();
    uint32_t count = values->Length();
    for (uint32_t n = 0; n < count; n++) {
      Local<Value> item;
      if (!values->Get(context, n).ToLocal(&item)) {
        return false;
      }
      if constexpr (std::is_same<T, crypto::KeyObjectData>::value) {
        if (crypto::KeyObjectHandle::HasInstance(env, item)) {
          crypto::KeyObjectHandle* handle;
          ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&handle, item, false);
          (options->*member).push_back(handle->Data().addRef());
        } else {
          Utf8Value namestr(env->isolate(), name);
          THROW_ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(
              env, "%s value must be a key object", namestr);
          return false;
        }
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same<T, Store>::value) {
        if (item->IsArrayBufferView()) {
          Store store = Store::CopyFrom(item.As<v8::ArrayBufferView>());
          (options->*member).push_back(std::move(store));
        } else if (item->IsArrayBuffer()) {
          Store store = Store::CopyFrom(item.As<ArrayBuffer>());
          (options->*member).push_back(std::move(store));
        } else {
          Utf8Value namestr(env->isolate(), name);
          THROW_ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(
              env,
              "%s value must be an array buffer or array buffer view",
              *namestr);
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    if constexpr (std::is_same<T, crypto::KeyObjectData>::value) {
      if (crypto::KeyObjectHandle::HasInstance(env, value)) {
        crypto::KeyObjectHandle* handle;
        ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_UNWRAP(&handle, value, false);
        (options->*member).push_back(handle->Data().addRef());
      } else {
        Utf8Value namestr(env->isolate(), name);
        THROW_ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(
            env, "%s value must be a key object", namestr);
        return false;
      }
    } else if constexpr (std::is_same<T, Store>::value) {
      if (value->IsArrayBufferView()) {
        Store store = Store::CopyFrom(value.As<v8::ArrayBufferView>());
        (options->*member).push_back(std::move(store));
      } else if (value->IsArrayBuffer()) {
        Store store = Store::CopyFrom(value.As<ArrayBuffer>());
        (options->*member).push_back(std::move(store));
      } else {
        Utf8Value namestr(env->isolate(), name);
        THROW_ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(
            env,
            "%s value must be an array buffer or array buffer view",
            *namestr);
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}
}  // namespace

OSSLContext::OSSLContext() {
  CHECK_EQ(ngtcp2_crypto_ossl_ctx_new(&ctx_, nullptr), 0);
}

OSSLContext::~OSSLContext() {
  reset();
}

void OSSLContext::reset() {
  if (ctx_) {
    // The SSL object inside the ngtcp2 ctx may not have been set if
    // SSL creation failed. Guard against null before clearing app data.
    if (SSL* ssl = ngtcp2_crypto_ossl_ctx_get_ssl(ctx_); ssl != nullptr) {
      SSL_set_app_data(ssl, nullptr);
    }
    // connection_ is set during Initialize(). If Initialize() was
    // never called (e.g. SSL creation failed), it's still nullptr.
    if (connection_ != nullptr) {
      ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_native_handle(connection_, nullptr);
    }
    ngtcp2_crypto_ossl_ctx_del(ctx_);
    ctx_ = nullptr;
    connection_ = nullptr;
  }
}

OSSLContext::operator SSL*() const {
  return ngtcp2_crypto_ossl_ctx_get_ssl(ctx_);
}

OSSLContext::operator ngtcp2_crypto_ossl_ctx*() const {
  return ctx_;
}

void OSSLContext::Initialize(SSL* ssl,
                             ngtcp2_crypto_conn_ref* ref,
                             ngtcp2_conn* connection,
                             SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx) {
  CHECK(ssl);
  ngtcp2_crypto_ossl_ctx_set_ssl(ctx_, ssl);
  SSL_set_app_data(*this, ref);
  // TODO(@jasnell): Later when BoringSSL is also supported, the native
  // handle will be different. The ngtcp2_crypto_ossl.h impl requires
  // that the native handle be set to the ngtcp2_crypto_ossl_ctx. So
  // this will need to be updated to support both cases.
  ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_native_handle(connection, ctx_);
  connection_ = connection;
}

std::string OSSLContext::get_cipher_name() const {
  return SSL_get_cipher_name(*this);
}

std::string OSSLContext::get_selected_alpn() const {
  const unsigned char* alpn = nullptr;
  unsigned int len;
  SSL_get0_alpn_selected(*this, &alpn, &len);
  if (alpn == nullptr) return {};
  return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(alpn), len);
}

std::string_view OSSLContext::get_negotiated_group() const {
  auto name = SSL_get0_group_name(*this);
  if (name == nullptr) return "";
  return name;
}

bool OSSLContext::set_alpn_protocols(std::string_view protocols) const {
  return SSL_set_alpn_protos(
             *this,
             reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(protocols.data()),
             protocols.size()) == 0;
}

bool OSSLContext::set_hostname(std::string_view hostname) const {
  // SSL_set_tlsext_host_name is a macro that casts to void* internally.
  // The std::string constructed here guarantees null-termination for
  // the underlying SSL_ctrl C API.
  std::string name(hostname.empty() ? "localhost" : hostname);
  return SSL_ctrl(*this,
                  SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME,
                  TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name,
                  const_cast<char*>(name.c_str())) == 1;
}

bool OSSLContext::set_early_data_enabled() const {
  return SSL_set_quic_tls_early_data_enabled(*this, 1) == 1;
}

bool OSSLContext::set_transport_params(const ngtcp2_vec& tp) const {
  return SSL_set_quic_tls_transport_params(*this, tp.base, tp.len) == 1;
}

bool OSSLContext::get_early_data_accepted() const {
  return SSL_get_early_data_status(*this) == SSL_EARLY_DATA_ACCEPTED;
}

bool OSSLContext::get_early_data_rejected() const {
  return SSL_get_early_data_status(*this) == SSL_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED;
}

bool OSSLContext::get_early_data_attempted() const {
  return SSL_get_early_data_status(*this) != SSL_EARLY_DATA_NOT_SENT;
}

bool OSSLContext::set_session_ticket(const ncrypto::SSLSessionPointer& ticket) {
  if (!ticket) return false;
  if (SSL_set_session(*this, ticket.get()) != 1) return false;
  return SSL_SESSION_get_max_early_data(ticket.get()) != 0;
}

bool OSSLContext::ConfigureServer() const {
  if (ngtcp2_crypto_ossl_configure_server_session(*this) != 0) return false;
  SSL_set_accept_state(*this);
  return set_early_data_enabled();
}

bool OSSLContext::ConfigureClient() const {
  if (ngtcp2_crypto_ossl_configure_client_session(*this) != 0) return false;
  SSL_set_connect_state(*this);
  return true;
}

// ============================================================================

std::shared_ptr<TLSContext> TLSContext::CreateClient(Environment* env,
                                                     const Options& options) {
  return std::make_shared<TLSContext>(env, Side::CLIENT, options);
}

std::shared_ptr<TLSContext> TLSContext::CreateServer(Environment* env,
                                                     const Options& options) {
  return std::make_shared<TLSContext>(env, Side::SERVER, options);
}

TLSContext::TLSContext(Environment* env, Side side, const Options& options)
    : side_(side), options_(options), ctx_(Initialize(env)) {}

TLSContext::operator SSL_CTX*() const {
  DCHECK(ctx_);
  return ctx_.get();
}

int TLSContext::OnSelectAlpn(SSL* ssl,
                             const unsigned char** out,
                             unsigned char* outlen,
                             const unsigned char* in,
                             unsigned int inlen,
                             void* arg) {
  auto& tls_session = TLSSession::From(ssl);

  const auto& requested = tls_session.context().options().alpn;
  if (requested.empty()) return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;

  // The requested ALPN string is in wire format (one or more
  // length-prefixed protocol names). SSL_select_next_proto finds the
  // first match between the server's list and the client's list.
  if (SSL_select_next_proto(
          const_cast<unsigned char**>(out),
          outlen,
          reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(requested.data()),
          requested.length(),
          in,
          inlen) == OPENSSL_NPN_NO_OVERLAP) {
    Debug(&tls_session.session(), "ALPN negotiation failed");
    return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
  }

  // ALPN negotiated successfully. *out/*outlen point to the selected
  // protocol name (without the length prefix). Select the Application
  // implementation based on the negotiated ALPN. This must happen now
  // because early data (0-RTT) may arrive in the same ngtcp2_conn_read_pkt
  // call and needs the Application to be ready.
  std::string_view negotiated(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(*out), *outlen);
  Debug(&tls_session.session(),
        "ALPN negotiation succeeded: %s",
        std::string(negotiated).c_str());

  auto& session = tls_session.session();
  auto app = session.SelectApplicationFromAlpn(negotiated);
  if (!app) {
    Debug(&session,
          "Failed to create Application for ALPN %s",
          std::string(negotiated).c_str());
    return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
  }
  session.SetApplication(std::move(app));

  return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}

int TLSContext::OnNewSession(SSL* ssl, SSL_SESSION* sess) {
  auto& session = TLSSession::From(ssl).session();

  // If there is nothing listening for the session ticket, do not bother.
  if (session.wants_session_ticket()) {
    Debug(&session, "Preparing TLS session resumption ticket");

    // Pre-fight to see how much space we need to allocate for the session
    // ticket.
    size_t size = i2d_SSL_SESSION(sess, nullptr);

    // If size is 0, the size is greater than our max, or there is not
    // enough memory to allocate the backing store, then we ignore it
    // and continue without emitting the sessionticket event.
    if (size > 0 && size <= crypto::SecureContext::kMaxSessionSize) {
      JS_TRY_ALLOCATE_BACKING_OR_RETURN(session.env(), ticket, size, 0);
      auto data = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(ticket->Data());
      if (i2d_SSL_SESSION(sess, &data) > 0) {
        session.EmitSessionTicket(Store(std::move(ticket), size));
      }
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

void TLSContext::OnKeylog(const SSL* ssl, const char* line) {
  TLSSession::From(ssl).session().EmitKeylog(line);
}

int TLSContext::OnVerifyClientCertificate(int preverify_ok,
                                          X509_STORE_CTX* ctx) {
  // This callback is invoked by OpenSSL for each certificate in the
  // client's chain during the TLS handshake. The preverify_ok
  // parameter reflects OpenSSL's own chain validation result for
  // the current certificate. Failures include:
  //   - Expired or not-yet-valid certificates
  //   - Self-signed certificates not in the trusted CA list
  //   - Broken chain (signature verification failure)
  //   - Untrusted CA (chain does not terminate at a configured CA)
  //   - Revoked certificates (if CRL is configured)
  //   - Invalid basic constraints or key usage
  //
  // If preverify_ok is 1, validation passed for this cert and we
  // always continue. If it is 0, the behavior depends on the
  // reject_unauthorized option:
  //   - true (default): return 0 to abort the handshake immediately,
  //     avoiding wasted work on an untrusted client.
  //   - false: return 1 to let the handshake complete. The validation
  //     error is still recorded by OpenSSL and will be reported to JS
  //     via VerifyPeerIdentity() in the handshake callback, allowing
  //     the application to make its own decision.
  //
  // Note that even when preverify_ok is 1 (chain validation passed),
  // the application may need to perform additional verification after
  // the handshake — for example, checking the certificate's common
  // name or subject alternative names against an allowlist, verifying
  // application-specific fields or extensions, or enforcing certificate
  // pinning. Chain validation only confirms cryptographic integrity
  // and trust anchor; it does not confirm authorization.
  if (preverify_ok) return 1;

  SSL* ssl = static_cast<SSL*>(
      X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(ctx, SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx()));
  auto& tls_session = TLSSession::From(ssl);
  return tls_session.context().options().reject_unauthorized ? 0 : 1;
}

std::unique_ptr<TLSSession> TLSContext::NewSession(
    Session* session, const std::optional<SessionTicket>& maybeSessionTicket) {
  // Passing a session ticket only makes sense with a client session.
  CHECK_IMPLIES(session->is_server(), !maybeSessionTicket.has_value());
  auto tls_session = std::make_unique<TLSSession>(
      session, shared_from_this(), maybeSessionTicket);
  if (!tls_session->is_valid()) return nullptr;
  return tls_session;
}

SSLCtxPointer TLSContext::Initialize(Environment* env) {
  SSLCtxPointer ctx;
  switch (side_) {
    case Side::SERVER: {
      static constexpr unsigned char kSidCtx[] = "Node.js QUIC Server";
      ctx = SSLCtxPointer::NewServer();
      if (!ctx) [[unlikely]] {
        validation_error_ = "Failed to create SSL_CTX for server";
        return {};
      }

      if (SSL_CTX_set_max_early_data(
              ctx.get(), options_.enable_early_data ? UINT32_MAX : 0) != 1) {
        validation_error_ = "Failed to set max early data";
        return {};
      }
      // ngtcp2 handles replay protection at the QUIC layer,
      // so we disable OpenSSL's built-in anti-replay.
      SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx.get(),
                          (SSL_OP_ALL & ~SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS) |
                              SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE |
                              SSL_OP_NO_ANTI_REPLAY);

      SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx.get(), SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS);
      SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb(ctx.get(), OnSelectAlpn, this);

      if (SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(
              ctx.get(), kSidCtx, sizeof(kSidCtx) - 1) != 1) {
        validation_error_ = "Failed to set session ID context";
        return {};
      }

      if (options_.verify_client) [[unlikely]] {
        SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx.get(),
                           SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE |
                               SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
                           OnVerifyClientCertificate);
      }

      CHECK_EQ(SSL_CTX_set_session_ticket_cb(ctx.get(),
                                             SessionTicket::GenerateCallback,
                                             SessionTicket::DecryptedCallback,
                                             nullptr),
               1);

      SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(ctx.get(), OnSNI);
      SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(ctx.get(), this);
      break;
    }
    case Side::CLIENT: {
      ctx = SSLCtxPointer::NewClient();
      SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx.get(), SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS);
      SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(
          ctx.get(), SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL);
      SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb(ctx.get(), OnNewSession);
      break;
    }
  }

  // Only load system CA certificates if no custom CAs are provided.
  // SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths involves filesystem I/O to read
  // the system CA bundle.
  if (options_.ca.empty()) {
    SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx.get());
  }
  if (options_.keylog) {
    SSL_CTX_set_keylog_callback(ctx.get(), OnKeylog);
  }

  if (SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites(ctx.get(), options_.ciphers.c_str()) != 1) {
    validation_error_ = "Invalid cipher suite";
    return SSLCtxPointer();
  }

  if (SSL_CTX_set1_groups_list(ctx.get(), options_.groups.c_str()) != 1) {
    validation_error_ = "Invalid cipher groups";
    return SSLCtxPointer();
  }

  {
    ClearErrorOnReturn clear_error_on_return;
    if (options_.ca.empty()) {
      auto store = crypto::GetOrCreateRootCertStore(env);
      X509_STORE_up_ref(store);
      SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx.get(), store);
    } else {
      for (const auto& ca : options_.ca) {
        uv_buf_t buf = ca;
        if (buf.len == 0) {
          auto store = crypto::GetOrCreateRootCertStore(env);
          X509_STORE_up_ref(store);
          SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx.get(), store);
        } else {
          BIOPointer bio = crypto::NodeBIO::NewFixed(buf.base, buf.len);
          CHECK(bio);
          X509_STORE* cert_store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx.get());
          while (
              auto x509 = X509Pointer(PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(
                  bio.get(), nullptr, crypto::NoPasswordCallback, nullptr))) {
            if (cert_store == crypto::GetOrCreateRootCertStore(env)) {
              cert_store = crypto::NewRootCertStore(env);
              SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx.get(), cert_store);
            }
            CHECK_EQ(1, X509_STORE_add_cert(cert_store, x509.get()));
            CHECK_EQ(1, SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(ctx.get(), x509.get()));
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  {
    ClearErrorOnReturn clear_error_on_return;
    for (const auto& cert : options_.certs) {
      uv_buf_t buf = cert;
      if (buf.len > 0) {
        BIOPointer bio = crypto::NodeBIO::NewFixed(buf.base, buf.len);
        CHECK(bio);
        cert_.reset();
        issuer_.reset();
        if (crypto::SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain(
                ctx.get(), std::move(bio), &cert_, &issuer_) == 0) {
          validation_error_ = "Invalid certificate";
          return SSLCtxPointer();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  {
    ClearErrorOnReturn clear_error_on_return;
    for (const auto& key : options_.keys) {
      if (key.GetKeyType() != crypto::KeyType::kKeyTypePrivate) {
        validation_error_ = "Invalid key";
        return SSLCtxPointer();
      }
      if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx.get(), key.GetAsymmetricKey().get())) {
        validation_error_ = "Invalid key";
        return SSLCtxPointer();
      }
    }
  }

  {
    ClearErrorOnReturn clear_error_on_return;
    for (const auto& crl : options_.crl) {
      uv_buf_t buf = crl;
      BIOPointer bio = crypto::NodeBIO::NewFixed(buf.base, buf.len);
      DeleteFnPtr<X509_CRL, X509_CRL_free> crlptr(PEM_read_bio_X509_CRL(
          bio.get(), nullptr, crypto::NoPasswordCallback, nullptr));

      if (!crlptr) {
        validation_error_ = "Invalid CRL";
        return SSLCtxPointer();
      }

      X509_STORE* cert_store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx.get());
      if (cert_store == crypto::GetOrCreateRootCertStore(env)) {
        cert_store = crypto::NewRootCertStore(env);
        SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx.get(), cert_store);
      }

      CHECK_EQ(1, X509_STORE_add_crl(cert_store, crlptr.get()));
      CHECK_EQ(
          1,
          X509_STORE_set_flags(
              cert_store, X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK | X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL));
    }
  }

  {
    ClearErrorOnReturn clear_error_on_return;
    if (options_.verify_private_key &&
        SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx.get()) != 1) {
      validation_error_ = "Invalid private key";
      return SSLCtxPointer();
    }
  }

  return ctx;
}

int TLSContext::OnSNI(SSL* ssl, int* ad, void* arg) {
  auto* default_ctx = static_cast<TLSContext*>(arg);
  const char* servername = SSL_get_servername(ssl, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
  if (servername != nullptr) {
    auto it = default_ctx->sni_contexts_.find(servername);
    if (it != default_ctx->sni_contexts_.end()) {
      SSL_set_SSL_CTX(ssl, it->second->ctx_.get());
    }
  }
  return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}

bool TLSContext::AddSNIContext(Environment* env,
                               const std::string& hostname,
                               const Options& options) {
  DCHECK_EQ(side_, Side::SERVER);
  auto ctx = std::make_shared<TLSContext>(env, Side::SERVER, options);
  if (!*ctx) return false;
  sni_contexts_[hostname] = std::move(ctx);
  return true;
}

bool TLSContext::SetSNIContexts(
    Environment* env, const std::unordered_map<std::string, Options>& entries) {
  DCHECK_EQ(side_, Side::SERVER);
  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<TLSContext>> new_contexts;
  for (const auto& [hostname, options] : entries) {
    auto ctx = std::make_shared<TLSContext>(env, Side::SERVER, options);
    if (!*ctx) return false;
    new_contexts[hostname] = std::move(ctx);
  }
  sni_contexts_ = std::move(new_contexts);
  return true;
}

void TLSContext::MemoryInfo(MemoryTracker* tracker) const {
  tracker->TrackField("options", options_);
  tracker->TrackFieldWithSize(
      "sni_contexts",
      sni_contexts_.size() * sizeof(std::shared_ptr<TLSContext>));
}

Maybe<TLSContext::Options> TLSContext::Options::From(Environment* env,
                                                     Local<Value> value) {
  if (value.IsEmpty()) {
    return Nothing<Options>();
  }

  Options options;
  auto& state = BindingData::Get(env);

  if (value->IsUndefined()) {
    return Just(kDefault);
  }

  if (!value->IsObject()) {
    THROW_ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(env, "tls options must be an object");
    return Nothing<Options>();
  }

  auto params = value.As<Object>();

#define SET_VECTOR(Type, name)                                                 \
  SetOption<Type, TLSContext::Options, &TLSContext::Options::name>(            \
      env, &options, params, state.name##_string())

#define SET(name)                                                              \
  SetOption<TLSContext::Options, &TLSContext::Options::name>(                  \
      env, &options, params, state.name##_string())

  if (!SET(verify_client) || !SET(reject_unauthorized) ||
      !SET(enable_early_data) || !SET(enable_tls_trace) || !SET(alpn) ||
      !SET(servername) || !SET(ciphers) || !SET(groups) ||
      !SET(verify_private_key) || !SET(keylog) ||
      !SET_VECTOR(crypto::KeyObjectData, keys) || !SET_VECTOR(Store, certs) ||
      !SET_VECTOR(Store, ca) || !SET_VECTOR(Store, crl)) {
    return Nothing<Options>();
  }

  return Just<Options>(options);
}

std::string TLSContext::Options::ToString() const {
  DebugIndentScope indent;
  auto prefix = indent.Prefix();
  std::string res("{");
  res += prefix + "alpn: " + alpn;
  res += prefix + "servername: " + servername;
  res +=
      prefix + "keylog: " + (keylog ? std::string("yes") : std::string("no"));
  res += prefix + "verify client: " +
         (verify_client ? std::string("yes") : std::string("no"));
  res += prefix + "reject unauthorized: " +
         (reject_unauthorized ? std::string("yes") : std::string("no"));
  res += prefix + "enable early data: " +
         (enable_early_data ? std::string("yes") : std::string("no"));
  res += prefix + "enable_tls_trace: " +
         (enable_tls_trace ? std::string("yes") : std::string("no"));
  res += prefix + "verify private key: " +
         (verify_private_key ? std::string("yes") : std::string("no"));
  res += prefix + "ciphers: " + ciphers;
  res += prefix + "groups: " + groups;
  res += prefix + "keys: " + std::to_string(keys.size());
  res += prefix + "certs: " + std::to_string(certs.size());
  res += prefix + "ca: " + std::to_string(ca.size());
  res += prefix + "crl: " + std::to_string(crl.size());
  res += indent.Close();
  return res;
}

void TLSContext::Options::MemoryInfo(MemoryTracker* tracker) const {
  tracker->TrackField("keys", keys);
  tracker->TrackField("certs", certs);
  tracker->TrackField("ca", ca);
  tracker->TrackField("crl", crl);
}

const TLSContext::Options TLSContext::Options::kDefault = {};

// ============================================================================

const TLSSession& TLSSession::From(const SSL* ssl) {
  auto ref = static_cast<ngtcp2_crypto_conn_ref*>(SSL_get_app_data(ssl));
  CHECK_NOT_NULL(ref);
  return *static_cast<TLSSession*>(ref->user_data);
}

TLSSession::TLSSession(Session* session,
                       std::shared_ptr<TLSContext> context,
                       const std::optional<SessionTicket>& maybeSessionTicket)
    : ref_({connection, this}),
      context_(std::move(context)),
      session_(session) {
  Debug(session_, "Created new TLS session for %s", session->config().dcid);
  Initialize(maybeSessionTicket);
  if (!ossl_context_) [[unlikely]] {
    Debug(session_,
          "Failed to initialize TLS session: %s",
          validation_error_.empty() ? "unknown error" : validation_error_);
  }
}

TLSSession::operator SSL*() const {
  return ossl_context_;
}

bool TLSSession::early_data_was_accepted() const {
  CHECK_NE(ngtcp2_conn_get_handshake_completed(*session_), 0);
  return ossl_context_.get_early_data_accepted();
}

bool TLSSession::early_data_was_rejected() const {
  CHECK_NE(ngtcp2_conn_get_handshake_completed(*session_), 0);
  return ossl_context_.get_early_data_rejected();
}

bool TLSSession::early_data_was_attempted() const {
  CHECK_NE(ngtcp2_conn_get_handshake_completed(*session_), 0);
  return ossl_context_.get_early_data_attempted();
}

void TLSSession::Initialize(
    const std::optional<SessionTicket>& maybeSessionTicket) {
  auto& ctx = context();
  auto& options = ctx.options();
  auto ssl = SSLPointer::New(ctx);
  if (!ssl) [[unlikely]] {
    validation_error_ = "Failed to create SSL session";
    ossl_context_.reset();
    return;
  }

  // Enable tracing if the `--trace-tls` command line flag is used.
  if (session_->env()->options()->trace_tls || options.enable_tls_trace)
      [[unlikely]] {
    EnableTrace(session_->env(), &bio_trace_, ssl);
  }

  ossl_context_.Initialize(ssl.release(), &ref_, session(), ctx);

  switch (ctx.side()) {
    case Side::SERVER: {
      if (!ossl_context_.ConfigureServer()) [[unlikely]] {
        validation_error_ = "Failed to configure server session";
        ossl_context_.reset();
        return;
      }
      break;
    }
    case Side::CLIENT: {
      if (!ossl_context_.ConfigureClient()) [[unlikely]] {
        validation_error_ = "Failed to configure client session";
        ossl_context_.reset();
        return;
      };

      if (!ossl_context_.set_alpn_protocols(options.alpn)) {
        validation_error_ = "Failed to set ALPN protocols";
        ossl_context_.reset();
        return;
      }

      if (!ossl_context_.set_hostname(options.servername)) {
        validation_error_ = "Failed to set server name";
        ossl_context_.reset();
        return;
      }

      if (maybeSessionTicket.has_value()) {
        const auto& sessionTicket = *maybeSessionTicket;
        uv_buf_t buf = sessionTicket.ticket();
        SSLSessionPointer ticket = crypto::GetTLSSession(
            reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(buf.base), buf.len);

        // The early data will just be ignored if it's invalid.
        if (ossl_context_.set_session_ticket(ticket)) {
          ngtcp2_vec rtp = sessionTicket.transport_params();
          if (ngtcp2_conn_decode_and_set_0rtt_transport_params(
                  *session_, rtp.base, rtp.len) == 0) {
            if (!ossl_context_.set_early_data_enabled()) {
              validation_error_ = "Failed to enable early data";
              ossl_context_.reset();
              return;
            }
            session_->SetStreamOpenAllowed();
          }
        }
      }

      break;
    }
  }

  // Encode transport parameters directly into a stack buffer to avoid
  // a heap allocation. Transport parameters are typically < 256 bytes.
  {
    TransportParams tp(ngtcp2_conn_get_local_transport_params(*session_));
    // Preflight to get the encoded size.
    ssize_t size = tp.EncodedSize();
    if (size > 0) {
      MaybeStackBuffer<uint8_t, 512> buf(size);
      ssize_t written = tp.EncodeInto(buf.out(), size);
      if (written > 0) {
        ngtcp2_vec vec = {buf.out(), static_cast<size_t>(written)};
        if (!ossl_context_.set_transport_params(vec)) {
          validation_error_ = "Failed to set transport parameters";
          ossl_context_.reset();
          return;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

std::optional<TLSSession::PeerIdentityValidationError>
TLSSession::VerifyPeerIdentity(Environment* env) {
  // We are just temporarily wrapping the ssl, not taking ownership.
  SSLPointerRef ssl(ossl_context_);
  int err = ssl->verifyPeerCertificate().value_or(X509_V_ERR_UNSPECIFIED);
  if (err == X509_V_OK) return std::nullopt;
  Local<Value> reason;
  Local<Value> code;
  if (!crypto::GetValidationErrorReason(env, err).ToLocal(&reason) ||
      !crypto::GetValidationErrorCode(env, err).ToLocal(&code)) {
    // Getting the validation error details failed. We'll return a value but
    // the fields will be empty.
    return PeerIdentityValidationError{};
  }
  return PeerIdentityValidationError{reason, code};
}

MaybeLocal<Object> TLSSession::cert(Environment* env) const {
  SSLPointerRef ssl(ossl_context_);
  return crypto::X509Certificate::GetCert(env, ssl);
}

MaybeLocal<Object> TLSSession::peer_cert(Environment* env) const {
  // We are just temporarily wrapping the ssl, not taking ownership.
  SSLPointerRef ssl(ossl_context_);
  crypto::X509Certificate::GetPeerCertificateFlag flag =
      context_->side() == Side::SERVER
          ? crypto::X509Certificate::GetPeerCertificateFlag::SERVER
          : crypto::X509Certificate::GetPeerCertificateFlag::NONE;
  return crypto::X509Certificate::GetPeerCert(env, ssl, flag);
}

MaybeLocal<Object> TLSSession::ephemeral_key(Environment* env) const {
  // We are just temporarily wrapping the ssl, not taking ownership.
  SSLPointerRef ssl(ossl_context_);
  return crypto::GetEphemeralKey(env, ssl);
}

MaybeLocal<Value> TLSSession::cipher_name(Environment* env) const {
  CHECK(ossl_context_);
  auto name = ossl_context_.get_cipher_name();
  return OneByteString(env->isolate(), name);
}

MaybeLocal<Value> TLSSession::cipher_version(Environment* env) const {
  SSLPointerRef ssl(ossl_context_);
  auto version = ssl->getCipherVersion();
  if (!version.has_value()) return Undefined(env->isolate());
  return OneByteString(env->isolate(), version.value());
}

const std::string_view TLSSession::servername() const {
  SSLPointerRef ssl(ossl_context_);
  return ssl->getServerName().value_or(std::string_view());
}

const std::string TLSSession::protocol() const {
  CHECK(ossl_context_);
  return ossl_context_.get_selected_alpn();
}

bool TLSSession::InitiateKeyUpdate() {
  // ngtcp2 internally tracks key update state and will return an error
  // if a key update is already in progress.
  Debug(session_, "Initiating key update");
  return ngtcp2_conn_initiate_key_update(*session_, uv_hrtime()) == 0;
}

ngtcp2_conn* TLSSession::connection(ngtcp2_crypto_conn_ref* ref) {
  CHECK_NOT_NULL(ref->user_data);
  return static_cast<TLSSession*>(ref->user_data)->session();
}

void TLSSession::MemoryInfo(MemoryTracker* tracker) const {
  tracker->TrackField("context", context_);
}

}  // namespace quic
}  // namespace node
#endif  // OPENSSL_NO_QUIC
#endif  // HAVE_OPENSSL && HAVE_QUIC