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4.98.0
tests/LTnlink.c
585 строк
14 KB
Jiajie Chen
Remove redundant copyright string because they appear in comments
18 янв 2023, 09:28
18 янв 2023, 09:28
9390492
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/* * LTnlink.c -- Lsof Test nlink tests * * V. Abell * Purdue University */ /* * Copyright 2002 Purdue Research Foundation, West Lafayette, Indiana * 47907. All rights reserved. * * Written by V. Abell. * * This software is not subject to any license of the American Telephone * and Telegraph Company or the Regents of the University of California. * * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on * any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject * to the following restrictions: * * 1. Neither the authors nor Purdue University are responsible for any * consequences of the use of this software. * * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by * explicit claim or by omission. Credit to the authors and Purdue * University must appear in documentation and sources. * * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be * misrepresented as being the original software. * * 4. This notice may not be removed or altered. */ #include "LsofTest.h" #include "lsof_fields.h" /* * Pre-definitions that may be changed by specific dialects */ #define DO_TEST /* do the test */ /* * Dialect-specific items */ #if defined(LT_DIAL_darwin) /* * Darwin-specific items */ # if defined(LT_KMEM) #undef DO_TEST # endif /* defined(LT_KMEM) */ #endif /* defined(LT_DIAL_darwin) */ /* * Globals */ int Fd = -1; /* test file descriptor; open if >= 0 */ pid_t MyPid = (pid_t)0; /* PID of this process */ char *Path = (char *)NULL; /* test file path; none if NULL */ char *Pn = (char *)NULL; /* program name */ /* * Local function prototypes */ _PROTOTYPE(static void cleanup,(void)); _PROTOTYPE(static char *FindFile,(char *opt, int *ff, int ie, LTdev_t *tfdc, char *ibuf, char *xlnk, char *szbuf)); /* * Main program */ int main(argc, argv) int argc; /* argument count */ char *argv[]; /* arguments */ { char buf[2048]; /* temporary buffer */ int do_unlink = 1; /* do the unlink test section */ char *em; /* error message pointer */ int ff; /* FindFile() file-found flag */ char ibuf[32]; /* inode number in ASCII */ char *opt; /* lsof option */ int sz; /* file size */ char szbuf[32]; /* file size in ASCII */ LTdev_t tfdc; /* device components */ struct stat tfsb; /* test file stat(2) buffer */ int ti, tj; /* temporary indexes */ char xlnk[32]; /* expected link count in ASCII */ int xv = 0; /* exit value */ /* * Get program name and PID, issue start message, and build space prefix. */ if ((Pn = strrchr(argv[0], '/'))) Pn++; else Pn = argv[0]; MyPid = getpid(); (void) printf("%s ... ", Pn); (void) fflush(stdout); PrtMsg((char *)NULL, Pn); #if !defined(DO_TEST) /* * Quit if lsof for this dialect doesn't support adequate nlink reporting. */ (void) PrtMsgX(LT_DONT_DO_TEST, Pn, cleanup, 0); #endif /* !defined(DO_TEST) */ /* * Process arguments. */ if (ScanArg(argc, argv, "hp:", Pn)) xv = 1; if (xv || LTopt_h) { (void) PrtMsg("usage: [-h] [-p path]", Pn); PrtMsg (" -h print help (this panel)", Pn); PrtMsgX (" -p path define test file path", Pn, cleanup, xv); } /* * See if lsof can be executed and can access kernel memory. */ if ((em = IsLsofExec())) (void) PrtMsgX(em, Pn, cleanup, 1); if ((em = CanRdKmem())) (void) PrtMsgX(em, Pn, cleanup, 1); /* * Process the file path. */ if (!(Path = LTopt_p)) { /* * The file path was not supplied, so make one. */ (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "./config.LTnlink%ld", (long)MyPid); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; Path = MkStrCpy(buf, &ti); } /* * Create the test file. */ (void) unlink(Path); if ((Fd = open(Path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600)) < 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR!!! can't create %s\n", Path); print_file_error: MsgStat = 1; (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, " Errno %d: %s", errno, strerror(errno)); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; (void) PrtMsgX(buf, Pn, cleanup, 1); } /* * Write the test file to its expected size. */ sz = sizeof(buf); for (ti = 0; ti < sz; ti++) { buf[ti] = (char)(ti & 0xff); } if (write(Fd, buf, sz) != sz) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR!!! can't write %d bytes to %s\n", sz, Path); goto print_file_error; } /* * Fsync() the file. */ if (fsync(Fd)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR!!! can't fsync %s\n", Path); goto print_file_error; } /* * Stat(2) the test file. */ if (stat(Path, &tfsb)) { (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "ERROR!!! can't stat(2) %s: %s", Path, strerror(errno)); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; PrtMsgX(buf, Pn, cleanup, 1); } /* * Set the test file status to open and linked. * * Get the test file's parameters: * * * device paramters in LTdev_t form; * * inode number in ASCII; * * link count in ASCII; * * file size in ASCII. */ if ((em = ConvStatDev(&tfsb.st_dev, &tfdc))) PrtMsgX(em, Pn, cleanup, 1); (void) snprintf(ibuf, sizeof(ibuf) - 1, "%" PRIu64, (uint64_t)tfsb.st_ino); ibuf[sizeof(szbuf) - 1] = '\0'; (void) snprintf(xlnk, sizeof(xlnk) - 1, "%d", (int)tfsb.st_nlink); ibuf[sizeof(szbuf) - 1] = '\0'; (void) snprintf(szbuf, sizeof(szbuf) - 1, "%d", sz); szbuf[sizeof(szbuf) - 1] = '\0'; /* * See if the file is on an NFS file system. */ (void) FindFile("-Na", &ff, 1, &tfdc, ibuf, xlnk, szbuf); if (ff) { /* * The file was found on an NFS file system. */ (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "WARNING!!! Test file %s is NFS mounted.", Path); (void) PrtMsg(buf, Pn); (void) PrtMsg( " As a result this test probably won't be able to unlink it and", Pn); (void) PrtMsg( " find its open and unlinked instance with lsof's +L option.", Pn); (void) PrtMsg( " Therefore, that section of this test has been disabled.\n", Pn); (void) PrtMsg( " Hint: supply a path with the -p option to a file in a non-NFS", Pn); (void) PrtMsg( " file system that this test can write and unlink.\n", Pn); (void) PrtMsg( " See 00FAQ and 00TEST for more information.", Pn); do_unlink = 0; } #if defined(LT_DIAL_freebsd) // See https://github.com/lsof-org/lsof/issues/264, unlinked files are not found by lsof do_unlink = 0; #endif /* * Find the test file. */ if ((em = FindFile("+L", &ff, 0, &tfdc, ibuf, xlnk, szbuf))) (void) PrtMsgX(em, Pn, cleanup, 1); /* * If the unlink test is enabled, do it. */ if (do_unlink) { if (unlink(Path)) { (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "ERROR!!! unlink(%s) failed: (%s).", Path, strerror(errno)); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; (void) PrtMsg(buf, Pn); (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, " %s may be on a ZFS file system, where it", Path); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; (void) PrtMsg(buf, Pn); (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, " is not possible for %s to unlink the file it has open.", Pn); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; (void) PrtMsg(buf, Pn); (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, " To run the %s test, use the \"-p path\" option to specify", Pn); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; (void) PrtMsg(buf, Pn); (void) PrtMsg( " a file on a file system -- e.g., UFS -- that supports unlink", Pn); (void) PrtMsg( " while the file is open. Usually /tmp can do that -- e.g.,", Pn); (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, " run the test as \"./%s -p /tmp/<name>\".\n", Pn); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; (void) PrtMsg(buf, Pn); (void) PrtMsgX( " See 00FAQ and 00TEST for more information.", Pn, cleanup, 1); } for (opt = "+L1", ti = 0, tj = 30; ti < tj; ti++) { /* * Wait a while for the link count to be updated before concluding * lsof can't find the unlinked file. Use "+L1" for only the first * third of the tries, then switch to "+L". */ if ((ti + ti + ti) >= tj) opt = "+L"; if (!(em = FindFile(opt, &ff, 0, &tfdc, ibuf, "0", szbuf))) break; if (ti) (void) printf("."); else (void) printf("waiting for link count update: ."); (void) fflush(stdout); (void) sleep(2); } if (ti) { /* * End the delay message. */ printf("\n"); (void) fflush(stdout); MsgStat = 1; } if (em) (void) PrtMsgX(em, Pn, cleanup, 1); } /* * Exit successfully. */ (void) PrtMsgX("OK", Pn, cleanup, 0); return(0); } /* * cleanup() -- release resources */ static void cleanup() { if (Fd >= 0) { (void) close(Fd); Fd = -1; } if (Path) (void) unlink(Path); } /* * FindFile() -- find a file with lsof */ static char * FindFile(opt, ff, ie, tfdc, ibuf, xlnk, szbuf) char *opt; /* additional lsof options */ int *ff; /* file-found response receptor */ int ie; /* ignore errors if == 1 */ LTdev_t *tfdc; /* test file device components */ char *ibuf; /* inode number in ASCII */ char *xlnk; /* expected link count */ char *szbuf; /* file size in ASCII */ { char buf[2048]; /* temporary buffer */ char *cem; /* current error message pointer */ LTfldo_t *cmdp; /* command pointer */ LTfldo_t *devp; /* device pointer */ LTfldo_t *fop; /* field output pointer */ LTfldo_t *inop; /* inode number pointer */ LTdev_t lsofdc; /* lsof device components */ int nf; /* number of fields */ LTfldo_t *nlkp; /* nlink pointer */ char *opv[4]; /* option vector for ExecLsof() */ char *pem = (char *)NULL; /* previous error message pointer */ pid_t pid; /* PID */ int pids = 0; /* PID found status */ LTfldo_t *szp; /* size pointer */ char *tcp; /* temporary character pointer */ int ti; /* temporary integer */ LTfldo_t *typ; /* file type pointer */ /* * Check the argument pointers. * * Set the file-found response false. */ if (!ff || !ibuf || !szbuf || !tfdc || !xlnk) (void) PrtMsgX("ERROR!!! missing argument to FindFile()", Pn, cleanup, 1); *ff = 0; /* * Complete the option vector and start lsof execution. */ ti = 0; if (opt && *opt) opv[ti++] = opt; #if defined(USE_LSOF_C_OPT) opv[ti++] = "-C"; #endif /* defined(USE_LSOF_C_OPT) */ if (strcmp(xlnk, "0")) opv[ti++] = Path; opv[ti] = (char *)NULL; if ((cem = ExecLsof(opv))) { if (ie) return((char *)NULL); return(cem); } /* * Read lsof output. */ while (!*ff && (fop = RdFrLsof(&nf, &cem))) { if (cem) { if (ie) return((char *)NULL); if (pem) (void) PrtMsg(pem, Pn); return(cem); } switch (fop->ft) { case LSOF_FID_PID: /* * This is a process information line. */ pid = (pid_t)atoi(fop->v); pids = 1; cmdp = (LTfldo_t *)NULL; for (fop++, ti = 1; ti < nf; fop++, ti++) { switch (fop->ft) { case LSOF_FID_CMD: cmdp = fop; break; } } if (!cmdp || (pid != MyPid)) pids = 0; break; case LSOF_FID_FD: /* * This is a file descriptor line. Make sure its number matches the * test file's descriptor number. */ if (!pids) break; for (ti = 0, tcp = fop->v; *tcp; tcp++) { /* * Convert file descriptor to a number. */ if (*tcp == ' ') continue; if (((int)*tcp < (int)'0') || ((int)*tcp > (int)'9')) { ti = -1; break; } ti = (ti * 10) + (int)*tcp - (int)'0'; } if (Fd != ti) break; /* * Scan for device, inode, nlink, size and type fields. */ devp = inop = nlkp = szp = typ = (LTfldo_t *)NULL; for (fop++, ti = 1; ti < nf; fop++, ti++) { switch (fop->ft) { case LSOF_FID_DEVN: devp = fop; break; case LSOF_FID_INODE: inop = fop; break; case LSOF_FID_NLINK: nlkp = fop; break; case LSOF_FID_SIZE: szp = fop; break; case LSOF_FID_TYPE: typ = fop; break; } } /* * Check the device, inode, and type of the file. */ if (!devp || !inop || !szp || !typ) break; if (strcasecmp(typ->v, "reg") && strcasecmp(typ->v, "vreg")) break; if ((cem = ConvLsofDev(devp->v, &lsofdc))) { if (pem) (void) PrtMsg(pem, Pn); pem = cem; break; } if ((tfdc->maj != lsofdc.maj) || (tfdc->min != lsofdc.min) || (tfdc->unit != lsofdc.unit) || strcmp(inop->v, ibuf) ) { break; } /* * Indicate the file was found. */ *ff = 1; /* * Check the size and link count. */ if (!szp) { (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "ERROR!!! lsof didn't report a file size for %s", Path); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; cem = MkStrCpy(buf, &ti); if (pem) (void) PrtMsg(pem, Pn); pem = cem; break; } if (strcmp(szp->v, szbuf)) { (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "ERROR!!! wrong file size: expected %s, got %s", szbuf, szp->v); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; cem = MkStrCpy(buf, &ti); if (pem) (void) PrtMsg(pem, Pn); pem = cem; break; } if (!nlkp) { if (strcmp(xlnk, "0")) { /* * If lsof returned no link count and the expected return is * not "0", it's an error. Otherwise, interpret no link count * as equivalent to a "0" link count. */ (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "ERROR!!! lsof didn't report a link count for %s", Path); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; cem = MkStrCpy(buf, &ti); if (pem) (void) PrtMsg(pem, Pn); pem = cem; break; } } else { if (strcmp(nlkp->v, xlnk)) { (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "ERROR!!! wrong link count: expected %s, got %s", xlnk, nlkp->v); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; cem = MkStrCpy(buf, &ti); if (pem) (void) PrtMsg(pem, Pn); pem = cem; break; } } /* * The requested file was located. Return the previous error message * pointer unless errors are being ignored. (The previous error * message pointer will be NULL if no error was detected.) */ (void) StopLsof(); if (ie) return((char *)NULL); return(pem); } } /* * Clean up and return. */ (void) StopLsof(); if (!*ff && !ie) { if (pem) (void) PrtMsg(pem, Pn); (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "ERROR!!! %s test file %s not found by lsof", strcmp(xlnk, "0") ? "linked" : "unlinked", Path); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; pem = MkStrCpy(buf, &ti); } if (ie) return((char *)NULL); return(pem); }