githubmirror/libuser

apps/luseradd.c
322 строки10 KB
Miloslav Trmač
Add helpers for setting id_t attributes
25 окт 2012, 05:00
25 окт 2012, 05:00c0385b3
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2006, 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <popt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "../lib/user_private.h"
#include "apputil.h"

int
main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	const char *userPassword = NULL, *cryptedUserPassword = NULL,
		   *gecos = NULL, *homeDirectory = NULL, *loginShell = NULL,
		   *skeleton = NULL, *name, *gid = NULL,
		   *uid_number_str = NULL, *commonName = NULL,
		   *givenName = NULL, *surname = NULL, *roomNumber = NULL,
		   *telephoneNumber = NULL, *homePhone = NULL;
	struct lu_context *ctx;
	struct lu_ent *ent, *groupEnt;
	struct lu_error *error = NULL;
	uid_t uidNumber = LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID;
	gid_t gidNumber;
	int dont_create_group = FALSE, dont_create_home = FALSE,
	    system_account = FALSE, interactive = FALSE, create_group;
	int c;
	intmax_t imax;
	char *p;

	poptContext popt;
	struct poptOption options[] = {
		{"interactive", 'i', POPT_ARG_NONE, &interactive, 0,
		 N_("prompt for all information"), NULL},
		{"reserved", 'r', POPT_ARG_NONE, &system_account, 0,
		 N_("create a system user"), NULL},
		{"gecos", 'c', POPT_ARG_STRING, &gecos, 0,
		 N_("GECOS information for new user"), N_("STRING")},
		{"directory", 'd', POPT_ARG_STRING, &homeDirectory, 0,
		 N_("home directory for new user"), N_("STRING")},
		{"skeleton", 'k', POPT_ARG_STRING, &skeleton, 0,
		 N_("directory with files for the new user"), N_("STRING")},
		{"shell", 's', POPT_ARG_STRING, &loginShell, 0,
		 N_("shell for new user"), N_("STRING")},
		{"uid", 'u', POPT_ARG_STRING, &uid_number_str, 0,
		 N_("uid for new user"), N_("NUM")},
		{"gid", 'g', POPT_ARG_STRING, &gid, 0,
		 N_("group for new user"), N_("STRING")},
		{"nocreatehome", 'M', POPT_ARG_NONE, &dont_create_home, 0,
		 N_("don't create home directory for user"), NULL},
		{"nocreategroup", 'n', POPT_ARG_NONE, &dont_create_group, 0,
		 N_("don't create group with same name as user"), NULL},
		{"plainpassword", 'P', POPT_ARG_STRING, &userPassword, 0,
		 N_("plaintext password for use with group"), N_("STRING")},
		{"password", 'p', POPT_ARG_STRING, &cryptedUserPassword, 0,
		 N_("pre-hashed password for use with group"), N_("STRING")},
		{"commonname", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &commonName, 0,
		 N_("common name for new user"), N_("STRING")},
		{"givenname", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &givenName, 0,
		 N_("given name for new user"), N_("STRING")},
		{"surname", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &surname, 0,
		 N_("surname for new user"), N_("STRING")},
		{"roomnumber", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &roomNumber, 0,
		 N_("room number for new user"), N_("STRING")},
		{"telephonenumber", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &telephoneNumber, 0,
		 N_("telephone number for new user"), N_("STRING")},
		{"homephone", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &homePhone, 0,
		 N_("home telephone number for new user"), N_("STRING")},
		POPT_AUTOHELP POPT_TABLEEND
	};

	/* Initialize i18n. */
	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	textdomain(PACKAGE);
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
	popt = poptGetContext("luseradd", argc, argv, options, 0);
	poptSetOtherOptionHelp(popt, _("[OPTION...] user"));
	c = poptGetNextOpt(popt);
	if (c != -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, _("Error parsing arguments: %s.\n"),
			poptStrerror(c));
		poptPrintUsage(popt, stderr, 0);
		exit(1);
	}

	/* Force certain flags one way or another. */
	if (system_account) {
		dont_create_home = TRUE;
	}

	/* We require at least the user's name (I suppose we could just
	 * make one up, but that could get weird). */
	name = poptGetArg(popt);
	if (name == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, _("No user name specified.\n"));
		poptPrintUsage(popt, stderr, 0);
		return 1;
	}
	if (uid_number_str != NULL) {
		errno = 0;
		imax = strtoimax(uid_number_str, &p, 10);
		if (errno != 0 || *p != 0 || p == uid_number_str
		    || (uid_t)imax != imax
		    || (uid_t)imax == LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID) {
			fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid user ID %s\n"),
				uid_number_str);
			poptPrintUsage(popt, stderr, 0);
			return 1;
		}
		uidNumber = imax;
	}

	poptFreeContext(popt);

	/* Initialize the library. */
	ctx = lu_start(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
		       interactive ? lu_prompt_console :
		       lu_prompt_console_quiet, NULL, &error);
	if (ctx == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, _("Error initializing %s: %s.\n"), PACKAGE,
			lu_strerror(error));
		return 1;
	}

	/* Select a group name for the user to be in. */
	if (gid == NULL) {
		if (dont_create_group)
			gid = "users";
		else
			gid = name;
		/* Consider "gid" a group name even if it is composed of
		   digits. */
		gidNumber = LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID;
	} else {
		/* Try to convert the given GID to a number. */
		errno = 0;
		imax = strtoimax(gid, &p, 10);
		if (errno == 0 && *p == 0 && p != gid && (gid_t)imax == imax) {
			gidNumber = imax;
			if (gidNumber == LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID) {
				fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid group ID %s\n"),
					gid);
				return 1;
			}
		} else
			/* It's not a number, so it's a group name. */
			gidNumber = LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID;
	}

	/* Check if the group exists. */
	groupEnt = lu_ent_new();
	if (gidNumber == LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID) {
		if (lu_group_lookup_name(ctx, gid, groupEnt, &error)) {
			/* Retrieve the group's GID. */
			gidNumber = lu_ent_get_first_id(groupEnt, LU_GIDNUMBER);
			g_assert(gidNumber != LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID);
			create_group = FALSE;
		} else {
			/* No such group, we need to create one. */
			create_group = TRUE;
		}
	} else {
		if (lu_group_lookup_id(ctx, gidNumber, groupEnt, &error)) {
			create_group = FALSE;
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, _("Group %jd does not exist\n"),
				(intmax_t)gidNumber);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	if (create_group) {
		g_assert(gidNumber == LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID);
		if (error)
			lu_error_free(&error);
		/* Create the group template. */
		lu_group_default(ctx, gid, FALSE, groupEnt);

		/* Try to add the group. */
		if (lu_group_add(ctx, groupEnt, &error))
			lu_nscd_flush_cache(LU_NSCD_CACHE_GROUP);
		else {
			/* Aargh!  Abandon all hope. */
			fprintf(stderr, _("Error creating group `%s': %s\n"),
				gid, lu_strerror(error));
			if (error) {
				lu_error_free(&error);
			}
			lu_end(ctx);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	/* Retrieve the group ID. */
	gidNumber = lu_ent_get_first_id(groupEnt, LU_GIDNUMBER);
	if (gidNumber == LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID) {
		fprintf(stderr, _("Error creating group `%s': %s\n"), gid,
			lu_strerror(error));
		if (error) {
			lu_error_free(&error);
		}
		lu_end(ctx);
		return 1;
	}
	g_assert(gidNumber != LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID);

	lu_ent_free(groupEnt);

	/* Create the user record. */
	ent = lu_ent_new();
	lu_user_default(ctx, name, system_account, ent);

	/* Modify the default UID if we had one passed in. */
	if (uidNumber != LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID)
		lu_ent_set_id(ent, LU_UIDNUMBER, uidNumber);

	/* Use the GID we've created, or the one which was passed in. */
	if (gidNumber != LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID)
		lu_ent_set_id(ent, LU_GIDNUMBER, gidNumber);

#define PARAM(ATTR, VAR)				\
	if ((VAR) != NULL)				\
		lu_ent_set_string(ent, (ATTR), (VAR));
	PARAM(LU_GECOS, gecos);
	PARAM(LU_HOMEDIRECTORY, homeDirectory);
	PARAM(LU_LOGINSHELL, loginShell);
	PARAM(LU_COMMONNAME, commonName);
	PARAM(LU_GIVENNAME, givenName);
	PARAM(LU_SN, surname);
	PARAM(LU_ROOMNUMBER, roomNumber);
	PARAM(LU_TELEPHONENUMBER, telephoneNumber);
	PARAM(LU_HOMEPHONE, homePhone);
#undef PARAM

	/* Moment-of-truth time. */
	if (lu_user_add(ctx, ent, &error) == FALSE) {
		fprintf(stderr, _("Account creation failed: %s.\n"),
			lu_strerror(error));
		return 3;
	}

	if (userPassword != NULL) {
		if (lu_user_setpass(ctx, ent, userPassword, FALSE, &error)
		    == FALSE) {
			fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting password for user "
					  "%s: %s.\n"), name,
				lu_strerror(error));
			return 3;
		}
	}

	if (cryptedUserPassword != NULL) {
		if (lu_user_setpass(ctx, ent, cryptedUserPassword, TRUE,
				    &error) == FALSE) {
			fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting password for user "
					  "%s: %s.\n"), name,
				lu_strerror(error));
			return 3;
		}
	}

        lu_nscd_flush_cache(LU_NSCD_CACHE_PASSWD);

	/* If we don't have the the don't-create-home flag, create the user's
	 * home directory. */
	if (!dont_create_home) {
		/* Read the user's UID. */
		uidNumber = lu_ent_get_first_id(ent, LU_UIDNUMBER);
		g_assert(uidNumber != LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID);

		/* Read the user's GID. */
		gidNumber = lu_ent_get_first_id(ent, LU_GIDNUMBER);
		g_assert(gidNumber != LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID);

		/* Read the user's home directory. */
		homeDirectory = lu_ent_get_first_string(ent, LU_HOMEDIRECTORY);

		if (lu_homedir_populate(ctx, skeleton, homeDirectory,
					uidNumber, gidNumber, 0700,
					&error) == FALSE) {
			fprintf(stderr, _("Error creating %s: %s.\n"),
				homeDirectory, lu_strerror(error));
			return 7;
		}

		/* Create a mail spool for the user. */
		if (lu_mail_spool_create(ctx, ent, &error) != TRUE) {
			fprintf(stderr, _("Error creating mail spool: %s\n"),
				lu_strerror(error));
			return 8;
		}
	}

	lu_ent_free(ent);

	lu_end(ctx);

	return 0;
}