githubmirror/libuser

apps/lnewusers.c
309 строк9 KB
Miloslav Trmač
Add helpers for setting id_t attributes
25 окт 2012, 05:00
25 окт 2012, 05:00c0385b3
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <popt.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "../lib/user.h"
#include "apputil.h"

int
main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	struct lu_context *ctx;
	struct lu_error *error = NULL;
	struct lu_ent *ent, *groupEnt;
	int interactive = FALSE, nocreatehome = FALSE, nocreatemail = FALSE;
	int c;
	char *file = NULL;
	FILE *fp = stdin;
	char buf[LINE_MAX];
	poptContext popt;
	struct poptOption options[] = {
		{"interactive", 'i', POPT_ARG_NONE, &interactive, 0,
		 N_("prompt for all information"), NULL},
		{"file", 'f', POPT_ARG_STRING, &file, 0,
		 N_("file with user information records"), N_("PATH")},
		{"nocreatehome", 'M', POPT_ARG_NONE, &nocreatehome, 0,
		 N_("don't create home directories"), NULL},
		{"nocreatemail", 'n', POPT_ARG_NONE, &nocreatemail, 0,
		 N_("don't create mail spools"), NULL},
		POPT_AUTOHELP
		POPT_TABLEEND
	};

	/* Initialize i18n support. */
	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	textdomain(PACKAGE);
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

	/* Parse arguments. */
	popt = poptGetContext("lnewusers", argc, argv, options, 0);
	poptSetOtherOptionHelp(popt, _("[OPTION...]"));
	c = poptGetNextOpt(popt);
	if (c != -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, _("Error parsing arguments: %s.\n"),
			poptStrerror(c));
		poptPrintUsage(popt, stderr, 0);
		exit(1);
	}

	poptFreeContext(popt);

	/* Start up the library. */
	ctx = lu_start(NULL, lu_user, NULL, NULL,
		       interactive ? lu_prompt_console :
		       lu_prompt_console_quiet, NULL, &error);
	if (ctx == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, _("Error initializing %s: %s.\n"), PACKAGE,
			lu_strerror(error));
		return 1;
	}

	/* Open the file we're going to look at. */
	if (file != NULL) {
		fp = fopen(file, "r");
		if (fp == NULL) {
			fprintf(stderr, _("Error opening `%s': %s.\n"),
				file, strerror(errno));
			return 2;
		}
	} else {
		fp = stdin;
	}

	ent = lu_ent_new();
	groupEnt = lu_ent_new();

	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
		gboolean creategroup, dubious_homedir;
		char **fields, *homedir, *gidstring, *p;
		intmax_t imax;
		uid_t uid;
		gid_t gid;

		/* Strip off the end-of-line terminators. */
		p = strchr(buf, '\r');
		if (p != NULL)
			*p = '\0';
		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
		if (p != NULL)
			*p = '\0';

		/* Make sure the line splits into *exactly* seven fields. */
		fields = g_strsplit(buf, ":", 7);
		if (g_strv_length(fields) != 7) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				_("Error creating account for `%s': line "
				  "improperly formatted.\n"), buf);
			g_strfreev(fields);
			continue;
		}

		errno = 0;
		imax = strtoimax(fields[2], &p, 10);
		if (errno != 0 || *p != 0 || p == fields[2]
		    || (uid_t)imax != imax
		    || (uid_t)imax == LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID) {
			g_print(_("Invalid user ID %s\n"), fields[2]);
			g_strfreev(fields);
			continue;
		}
		/* Sorry, but we're bastards here.  No root accounts. */
		uid = imax;
		if (uid == 0) {
			g_print(_("Refusing to create account with UID 0.\n"));
			g_strfreev(fields);
			continue;
		}

		/* Try to figure out if the field is the name of a group, or
		 * a gid.  If it's just empty, make it the same as the user's
		 * name.  FIXME: provide some way to set a default other than
		 * the user's own name, like "users" or something. */
		if (strlen(fields[3]) > 0) {
			gidstring = fields[3];
		} else {
			gidstring = fields[0];
		}

		/* Try to convert the field to a number. */
		errno = 0;
		imax = strtoimax(gidstring, &p, 10);
		gid = LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID;
		if (errno != 0 || *p != '\0' || p == gidstring
		    || (gid_t)imax != imax) {
			/* It's not a number, so it's a group name --
			 * see if it's being used. */
			if (lu_group_lookup_name(ctx, gidstring, ent, &error)) {
				/* Retrieve the group's GID. */
				gid = lu_ent_get_first_id(ent, LU_GIDNUMBER);
				creategroup = FALSE;
			} else {
				/* Mark that we need to create a group for the
				 * user to be in. */
				creategroup = TRUE;
			}
		} else {
			/* It's a group number -- see if it's being used. */
			gid = imax;
			if (gid == LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID) {
				g_print(_("Invalid group ID %s\n"), gidstring);
				g_strfreev(fields);
				continue;
			}
			if (lu_group_lookup_id(ctx, gid, ent, &error)) {
				/* Retrieve the group's GID. */
				gid = lu_ent_get_first_id(ent, LU_GIDNUMBER);
				creategroup = FALSE;
			} else {
				/* Mark that we need to create a group for the
				 * user to be in. */
				creategroup = TRUE;
			}
		}
		/* If we need to create a group, create a template group and
		 * try to apply what the user has asked us to. */
		if (creategroup) {
			/* If we got a GID, then we need to use the user's name,
			 * otherwise we need to use the default group name. */
			if (gid != LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID) {
				lu_group_default(ctx, fields[0], FALSE, ent);
				lu_ent_set_id(ent, LU_GIDNUMBER, gid);
			} else {
				lu_group_default(ctx, gidstring, FALSE, ent);
			}
			/* Try to create the group, and if it works, get its
			 * GID, which we need to give to this user. */
			if (lu_group_add(ctx, ent, &error)) {
				lu_nscd_flush_cache(LU_NSCD_CACHE_GROUP);
				gid = lu_ent_get_first_id(ent, LU_GIDNUMBER);
				g_assert(gid != LU_VALUE_INVALID_ID);
			} else {
				/* Aargh!  Abandon all hope. */
				fprintf(stderr,
					_("Error creating group for `%s' with "
					  "GID %jd: %s\n"), fields[0], imax,
					lu_strerror(error));
				g_strfreev(fields);
				continue;
			}
		}

		/* Create a new user record, and set the user's primary GID. */
		lu_user_default(ctx, fields[0], FALSE, ent);
		lu_ent_set_id(ent, LU_UIDNUMBER, uid);
		lu_ent_set_id(ent, LU_GIDNUMBER, gid);

		/* Set other fields if we've got them. */
		if (strlen(fields[4]) > 0)
			lu_ent_set_string(ent, LU_GECOS, fields[4]);
		dubious_homedir = 0;
		if (strlen(fields[5]) > 0) {
			homedir = g_strdup(fields[5]);
			lu_ent_set_string(ent, LU_HOMEDIRECTORY, homedir);
		} else {
			const char *home;

			home = lu_ent_get_first_string(ent, LU_HOMEDIRECTORY);
			if (home != NULL)
				homedir = g_strdup(home);
			else {
				homedir = g_strconcat("/home/", fields[0],
						      (const gchar *)NULL);
				if (strcmp(fields[0], ".") == 0
				    || strcmp(fields[0], "..") == 0)
					dubious_homedir = 1;
			}
		}
		if (strlen(fields[6]) > 0)
			lu_ent_set_string(ent, LU_LOGINSHELL, fields[6]);

		/* Now try to add the user's account. */
		if (dubious_homedir)
			fprintf(stderr,
				_("Refusing to use dangerous home directory `%s' "
				  "for %s by default\n"), homedir, fields[0]);
		else if (lu_user_add(ctx, ent, &error)) {
			if (!lu_user_setpass(ctx, ent, fields[1], FALSE,
					     &error)) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					_("Error setting initial password for "
					  "%s: %s\n"), fields[0],
					lu_strerror(error));
				if (error) {
					lu_error_free(&error);
				}
			}
			lu_nscd_flush_cache(LU_NSCD_CACHE_PASSWD);
			/* Unless the nocreatehomedirs flag was given, attempt
			 * to create the user's home directory. */
			if (!nocreatehome) {
				if (lu_homedir_populate(ctx, NULL, homedir,
							uid, gid, 0700, &error)
				    == FALSE) {
					fprintf(stderr,
						_("Error creating home "
						  "directory for %s: %s\n"),
						fields[0], lu_strerror(error));
					if (error) {
						lu_error_free(&error);
					}
				}
			}
			/* Unless the nocreatemail flag was given, give the
			 * user a mail spool. */
			if (!nocreatemail) {
				if (!lu_mail_spool_create(ctx, ent, &error)) {
					fprintf(stderr,
						_("Error creating mail spool "
						  "for %s: %s\n"), fields[0],
						lu_strerror(error));
					if (error) {
						lu_error_free(&error);
					}
				}
			}
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr,
				_("Error creating user account for %s: %s\n"),
				fields[0], lu_strerror(error));
			if (error) {
				lu_error_free(&error);
			}
		}

		g_free(homedir);
		g_strfreev(fields);
		lu_ent_clear_all(ent);
		lu_ent_clear_all(groupEnt);
	}

	lu_ent_free(groupEnt);
	lu_ent_free(ent);

	lu_end(ctx);

	return 0;
}