githubmirror/libuser

lib/user_private.h
348 строк13 KB
mitr
2008-01-09 Miloslav Trmač <mitr@redhat.com>
09 янв 2008, 13:13
09 янв 2008, 13:1335c1ef9
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

/*
 * The interfaces defined in this file are in even more flux than the others,
 * because this is where the module interface is defined.  If you include it
 * in your code, bad things can happen.
 */

#ifndef libuser_user_private_h
#define libuser_user_private_h

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <gmodule.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <locale.h>
#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
#endif
#include "user.h"

G_BEGIN_DECLS

#define LU_ENT_MAGIC		0x00000006
#define LU_MODULE_VERSION	0x000c0000
/* FIXME: should use dgettext */
#define _(String)		gettext(String)
#define N_(String)		String
/* A crypt hash is at least 64 bits of data, encoded 6 bits per printable
 * character, and we assume that all crypt algorithms generate strings at
 * least this long. */
#define LU_CRYPTED		"{CRYPT}"
#define LU_CRYPT_SIZE		howmany(64,6)
#define LU_CRYPT_INVALID(String) \
				((strlen(String) > 0) && \
				 (String[0] != '!') && \
				 (strlen(String) < LU_CRYPT_SIZE))

#define LU_COMMON_DEFAULT_PASSWORD		"!!"
#define LU_COMMON_DEFAULT_SHADOW_PASSWORD	"x"
#define LU_COMMON_DEFAULT_SHELL			"/bin/bash"

/* A string cache structure.  Useful for side-stepping most issues with
 * whether or not returned strings should be freed. */
struct lu_string_cache {
	GTree *tree;
	char *(*cache) (struct lu_string_cache *, const char *);
	void (*free) (struct lu_string_cache *);
};

/* A function to create a new cache. */
struct lu_string_cache *lu_string_cache_new(gboolean case_sensitive);

struct lu_attribute {
	GQuark name;
	GValueArray *values;
};

/* An entity structure. */
struct lu_ent {
	u_int32_t magic;
	enum lu_entity_type type;	/* User or group? */
	struct lu_string_cache *cache;	/* String cache for attribute values,
					   typically case-sensitive. */
	GArray *current, *pending;	/* Current and pending attribute names
					   and values, stored as a GArray of
					   lu_attribute structures. */
	GValueArray *modules;		/* Names of modules this user's info
					   was looked up in or initialized
					   using. */
};

/* A context structure. */
struct lu_context {
	struct lu_string_cache *scache;	/* A string cache. */
	char *auth_name;		/* Suggested client name to use when
					   connecting to servers, for
					   convenience purposes only. */
	enum lu_entity_type auth_type;	/* Whether auth_name is a user or
					   group. */
	void *config;			/* Opaque config structure used by
					   the lu_cfg family of functions. */
	lu_prompt_fn *prompter;		/* Pointer to the prompter function. */
	gpointer prompter_data;		/* Application-specific data to be
					   passed to the prompter function. */
	GValueArray *module_names;		/* Names of loaded modules. */
	GValueArray *create_module_names;	/* Names of modules to use to
						   create accounts -- usually
						   a subset of all modules. */
	GTree *modules;			/* A tree, keyed by module name,
					   of module structures. */
};

/* A module structure. */
struct lu_module {
	u_int32_t version;		/* Should be LU_MODULE_VERSION. */
	GModule *module_handle;		/* Pointer to the module data kept by
					   GModule. */
	struct lu_string_cache *scache;	/* A string cache. */
	const char *name;		/* Name of the module. */
	struct lu_context *lu_context;	/* Context the module was opened in. */
	void *module_context;		/* Module-private data. */

	/* A function for telling if the module makes use of elevated
	 * privileges (i.e., modifying files which normal users can't. */
	gboolean(*uses_elevated_privileges) (struct lu_module * module);

	/* Functions for looking up users by name or ID. */
	gboolean(*user_lookup_name) (struct lu_module * module,
				     const char *name,
				     struct lu_ent * ent,
				     struct lu_error ** error);
	gboolean(*user_lookup_id) (struct lu_module * module,
				   uid_t uid,
				   struct lu_ent * ent,
				   struct lu_error ** error);

	/* Populate a user entry with default information. */
	gboolean(*user_default) (struct lu_module * module,
				 const char *name,
				 gboolean is_system,
				 struct lu_ent * ent,
				 struct lu_error ** error);
	/* Make last-minute preparations for adding an account (default
	 * part two, as it might have been called). */
	gboolean(*user_add_prep) (struct lu_module * module,
				  struct lu_ent * ent,
				  struct lu_error ** error);
	/* Create the account. */
	gboolean(*user_add) (struct lu_module * module,
			     struct lu_ent * ent,
			     struct lu_error ** error);
	/* Modify the account, making the data store reflect any pending
	 * data changes. */
	gboolean(*user_mod) (struct lu_module * module,
			     struct lu_ent * ent,
			     struct lu_error ** error);
	/* Remove the account. */
	gboolean(*user_del) (struct lu_module * module,
			     struct lu_ent * ent,
			     struct lu_error ** error);

	/* Lock, unlock, check the status, or set the password on the account
	 * of the user. */
	gboolean(*user_lock) (struct lu_module * module,
			      struct lu_ent * ent,
			      struct lu_error ** error);
	gboolean(*user_unlock) (struct lu_module * module,
				struct lu_ent * ent,
				struct lu_error ** error);
	gboolean(*user_unlock_nonempty) (struct lu_module * module,
					 struct lu_ent * ent,
					 struct lu_error ** error);
	gboolean(*user_is_locked) (struct lu_module * module,
				   struct lu_ent * ent,
				   struct lu_error ** error);
	gboolean(*user_setpass) (struct lu_module * module,
				 struct lu_ent * ent,
				 const char *newpass,
				 struct lu_error ** error);
	gboolean(*user_removepass) (struct lu_module * module,
				    struct lu_ent * ent,
				    struct lu_error ** error);

	/* Search for users, returning the names of all users, just the names
	 * of users in a given group, or all users with their data. */
	GValueArray* (*users_enumerate) (struct lu_module * module,
					 const char *pattern,
					 struct lu_error ** error);
	GValueArray* (*users_enumerate_by_group) (struct lu_module * module,
						  const char *group,
						  gid_t gid,
						  struct lu_error ** error);
	GPtrArray* (*users_enumerate_full) (struct lu_module * module,
					    const char *pattern,
					    struct lu_error ** error);
	/* Placeholder.  Can't come up with a reason to have it other than
	 * symmetry.  */
	GPtrArray* (*users_enumerate_by_group_full) (struct lu_module * module,
						     const char *group,
						     gid_t gid,
						     struct lu_error ** error);
	/* Search for a group by name or ID. */
	gboolean(*group_lookup_name) (struct lu_module * module,
				      const char *name,
				      struct lu_ent * ent,
				      struct lu_error ** error);
	gboolean(*group_lookup_id) (struct lu_module * module,
				    gid_t gid,
				    struct lu_ent * ent,
				    struct lu_error ** error);
	/* Populate a group with sensible defaults. */
	gboolean(*group_default) (struct lu_module * module,
				  const char *name,
				  gboolean is_system,
				  struct lu_ent * ent,
				  struct lu_error ** error);
	/* Prepare to add a group (default part two, possibly). */
	gboolean(*group_add_prep) (struct lu_module * module,
				   struct lu_ent * ent,
				   struct lu_error ** error);
	/* Add the group to the data stores. */
	gboolean(*group_add) (struct lu_module * module,
			      struct lu_ent * ent,
			      struct lu_error ** error);
	/* Modify the group entry, committing any pending changes. */
	gboolean(*group_mod) (struct lu_module * module,
			      struct lu_ent * ent,
			      struct lu_error ** error);
	/* Delete the group. */
	gboolean(*group_del) (struct lu_module * module,
			      struct lu_ent * ent,
			      struct lu_error ** error);

	/* Lock, unlock, check if locked, or set the password for a group. */
	gboolean(*group_lock) (struct lu_module * module,
			       struct lu_ent * ent,
			       struct lu_error ** error);
	gboolean(*group_unlock) (struct lu_module * module,
				 struct lu_ent * ent,
				 struct lu_error ** error);
	gboolean(*group_unlock_nonempty) (struct lu_module * module,
					  struct lu_ent * ent,
					  struct lu_error ** error);
	gboolean(*group_is_locked) (struct lu_module * module,
				    struct lu_ent * ent,
				    struct lu_error ** error);
	gboolean(*group_setpass) (struct lu_module * module,
				  struct lu_ent * ent,
				  const char *newpass,
				  struct lu_error ** error);
	gboolean(*group_removepass) (struct lu_module * module,
				     struct lu_ent * ent,
				     struct lu_error ** error);

	/* Look up all group names, just the groups a particular user is in,
	 * or all groups, with full information. */
	GValueArray* (*groups_enumerate) (struct lu_module * module,
					  const char *pattern,
					  struct lu_error ** error);
	GValueArray* (*groups_enumerate_by_user) (struct lu_module * module,
						  const char *user,
						  uid_t uid,
						  struct lu_error ** error);
	GPtrArray* (*groups_enumerate_full) (struct lu_module * module,
					     const char *pattern,
					     struct lu_error ** error);
	/* Placeholder.  Can't come up with a reason to have it. */
	GPtrArray* (*groups_enumerate_by_user_full) (struct lu_module * module,
						     const char *user,
						     uid_t uid,
						     struct lu_error ** error);

	/* Clean up any data this module has, and unload it. */
	gboolean(*close) (struct lu_module * module);
};

/* The type of the initialization function a module exports for the library
 * to use when initializing it.  Should fit "lu_%s_init", where the string
 * is the name of the module being loaded (and this should match the "name"
 * attribute of the module structure). */
#define LU_MODULE_INIT(_fn) extern struct lu_module *\
_fn (struct lu_context * context, struct lu_error ** error);
typedef struct lu_module *(*lu_module_init_t) (struct lu_context * context,
					       struct lu_error ** error);

struct lu_ent *lu_ent_new_typed(enum lu_entity_type entity_type);

/* Common code expected to be used by some modules. */
gboolean lu_common_user_default(struct lu_module *module, const char *name,
				gboolean is_system, struct lu_ent *ent,
				struct lu_error **error);
gboolean lu_common_group_default(struct lu_module *module, const char *name,
				 gboolean is_system, struct lu_ent *ent,
				 struct lu_error **error);
gboolean lu_common_suser_default(struct lu_module *module, const char *name,
				 gboolean is_system, struct lu_ent *ent,
				 struct lu_error **error);
gboolean lu_common_sgroup_default(struct lu_module *module, const char *name,
				  gboolean is_system, struct lu_ent *ent,
				  struct lu_error **error);

/* Generate a crypted password. */
const char *lu_make_crypted(const char *plain, const char *previous);
char *lu_util_default_salt_specifier(struct lu_context *context);

/* Handle SELinux fscreate context.  Note that modules built WITH_SELINUX are
   intentionally not compatible with libuser built !WITH_SELINUX. */
#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
typedef security_context_t lu_security_context_t;
gboolean lu_util_fscreate_save(security_context_t *ctx,
				      struct lu_error **error);
void lu_util_fscreate_restore(security_context_t ctx);
gboolean lu_util_fscreate_from_file(const char *file, struct lu_error **error);
gboolean lu_util_fscreate_for_path(const char *path, mode_t mode,
				   struct lu_error **error);

#else
typedef char lu_security_context_t; /* "Something" */
#define lu_util_fscreate_save(CTX, ERROR) ((void)(CTX), (void)(ERROR), TRUE)
#define lu_util_fscreate_restore(CTX) ((void)(CTX))
#define lu_util_fscreate_from_file(FILE, ERROR) \
  ((void)(FILE), (void)(ERROR), TRUE)
#define lu_util_fscreate_for_path(PATH, MODE, ERROR) \
  ((void)(PATH), (void)(MODE), (void)(ERROR), TRUE)
#endif

/* Lock a file. */
gpointer lu_util_lock_obtain(int fd, struct lu_error **error);
void lu_util_lock_free(gpointer lock);

/* Manipulate a colon-delimited flat text file. */
char *lu_util_line_get_matching1(int fd, const char *firstpart,
				 struct lu_error **error);
char *lu_util_line_get_matching3(int fd, const char *thirdpart,
				 struct lu_error **error);
char *lu_util_line_get_matchingx(int fd, const char *part, int field,
				 struct lu_error **error);
char *lu_util_field_read(int fd, const char *first, unsigned int field,
			 struct lu_error **error);
gboolean lu_util_field_write(int fd, const char *first, unsigned int field,
			     const char *value, struct lu_error **error);

void lu_util_update_shadow_last_change(struct lu_ent *ent);

/* Find the first unused ID of the given type, searching starting at "id". */
id_t lu_get_first_unused_id(struct lu_context *ctx, enum lu_entity_type type,
			    id_t id);

G_END_DECLS

#endif