githubmirror/kmod

tools/modinfo.c
486 строк11 KB
Tobias Stoeckmann
modinfo: Prevent undefined behavior with long keys
18 окт 2024, 00:47
18 окт 2024, 00:477b416d5
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * kmod-modinfo - query kernel module information using libkmod.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013  ProFUSION embedded systems
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>

#include <shared/util.h>

#include <libkmod/libkmod.h>

#include "kmod.h"

static char separator = '\n';
static const char *field = NULL;

struct param {
	struct param *next;
	const char *name;
	const char *param;
	const char *type;
	int namelen;
	int paramlen;
	int typelen;
};

static struct param *add_param(const char *name, size_t namelen, const char *param,
			       size_t paramlen, const char *type, size_t typelen,
			       struct param **list)
{
	struct param *it;

	if (namelen > INT_MAX || paramlen > INT_MAX || typelen > INT_MAX) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return NULL;
	}

	for (it = *list; it != NULL; it = it->next) {
		if (it->namelen == (int)namelen && memcmp(it->name, name, namelen) == 0)
			break;
	}

	if (it == NULL) {
		it = malloc(sizeof(struct param));
		if (it == NULL)
			return NULL;
		it->next = *list;
		*list = it;
		it->name = name;
		it->namelen = namelen;
		it->param = NULL;
		it->type = NULL;
		it->paramlen = 0;
		it->typelen = 0;
	}

	if (param != NULL) {
		it->param = param;
		it->paramlen = paramlen;
	}

	if (type != NULL) {
		it->type = type;
		it->typelen = typelen;
	}

	return it;
}

static int process_parm(const char *key, const char *value, struct param **params)
{
	const char *name, *param, *type;
	size_t namelen, paramlen, typelen;
	struct param *it;
	const char *colon = strchr(value, ':');
	if (colon == NULL) {
		ERR("Found invalid \"%s=%s\": missing ':'\n", key, value);
		return 0;
	}

	name = value;
	namelen = colon - value;
	if (streq(key, "parm")) {
		param = colon + 1;
		paramlen = strlen(param);
		type = NULL;
		typelen = 0;
	} else {
		param = NULL;
		paramlen = 0;
		type = colon + 1;
		typelen = strlen(type);
	}

	it = add_param(name, namelen, param, paramlen, type, typelen, params);
	if (it == NULL) {
		ERR("Unable to add parameter: %m\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int modinfo_params_do(const struct kmod_list *list)
{
	const struct kmod_list *l;
	struct param *params = NULL;
	int err = 0;

	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
		const char *key = kmod_module_info_get_key(l);
		const char *value = kmod_module_info_get_value(l);
		if (!streq(key, "parm") && !streq(key, "parmtype"))
			continue;

		err = process_parm(key, value, &params);
		if (err < 0)
			goto end;
	}

	while (params != NULL) {
		struct param *p = params;
		params = p->next;

		if (p->param == NULL)
			printf("%.*s: (%.*s)%c", p->namelen, p->name, p->typelen, p->type,
			       separator);
		else if (p->type != NULL)
			printf("%.*s:%.*s (%.*s)%c", p->namelen, p->name, p->paramlen,
			       p->param, p->typelen, p->type, separator);
		else
			printf("%.*s:%.*s%c", p->namelen, p->name, p->paramlen, p->param,
			       separator);

		free(p);
	}

end:
	while (params != NULL) {
		void *tmp = params;
		params = params->next;
		free(tmp);
	}

	return err;
}

static int modinfo_do(struct kmod_module *mod)
{
	struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
	struct param *params = NULL;
	int err, is_builtin;
	const char *filename = kmod_module_get_path(mod);

	is_builtin = (filename == NULL);

	if (is_builtin) {
		if (field == NULL)
			printf("%-16s%s%c", "name:", kmod_module_get_name(mod), separator);
		else if (field != NULL && streq(field, "name"))
			printf("%s%c", kmod_module_get_name(mod), separator);
		filename = "(builtin)";
	}

	if (field != NULL && streq(field, "filename")) {
		printf("%s%c", filename, separator);
		return 0;
	} else if (field == NULL) {
		printf("%-16s%s%c", "filename:", filename, separator);
	}

	err = kmod_module_get_info(mod, &list);
	if (err < 0) {
		if (is_builtin && err == -ENOENT) {
			/*
			 * This is an old kernel that does not have a file
			 * with information about built-in modules.
			 */
			return 0;
		}
		ERR("could not get modinfo from '%s': %s\n", kmod_module_get_name(mod),
		    strerror(-err));
		return err;
	}

	if (field != NULL && streq(field, "parm")) {
		err = modinfo_params_do(list);
		goto end;
	}

	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
		const char *key = kmod_module_info_get_key(l);
		const char *value = kmod_module_info_get_value(l);
		size_t keylen;

		if (field != NULL) {
			if (!streq(field, key))
				continue;
			/* filtered output contains no key, just value */
			printf("%s%c", value, separator);
			continue;
		}

		if (streq(key, "parm") || streq(key, "parmtype")) {
			err = process_parm(key, value, &params);
			if (err < 0)
				goto end;
			continue;
		}

		if (separator == '\0') {
			printf("%s=%s%c", key, value, separator);
			continue;
		}

		keylen = strlen(key);
		if (keylen > 15)
			keylen = 15;
		printf("%s:%-*s%s%c", key, 15 - (int)keylen, "", value, separator);
	}

	if (field != NULL)
		goto end;

	while (params != NULL) {
		struct param *p = params;
		params = p->next;

		if (p->param == NULL)
			printf("%-16s%.*s:%.*s%c", "parm:", p->namelen, p->name,
			       p->typelen, p->type, separator);
		else if (p->type != NULL)
			printf("%-16s%.*s:%.*s (%.*s)%c", "parm:", p->namelen, p->name,
			       p->paramlen, p->param, p->typelen, p->type, separator);
		else
			printf("%-16s%.*s:%.*s%c", "parm:", p->namelen, p->name,
			       p->paramlen, p->param, separator);

		free(p);
	}

end:
	while (params != NULL) {
		void *tmp = params;
		params = params->next;
		free(tmp);
	}
	kmod_module_info_free_list(list);

	return err;
}

static int modinfo_path_do(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *path)
{
	struct kmod_module *mod;
	int err = kmod_module_new_from_path(ctx, path, &mod);
	if (err < 0) {
		ERR("Module file %s not found.\n", path);
		return err;
	}
	err = modinfo_do(mod);
	kmod_module_unref(mod);
	return err;
}

static int modinfo_name_do(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name)
{
	struct kmod_module *mod = NULL;
	int err;

	err = kmod_module_new_from_name_lookup(ctx, name, &mod);
	if (err < 0 || mod == NULL) {
		ERR("Module name %s not found.\n", name);
		return err < 0 ? err : -ENOENT;
	}

	err = modinfo_do(mod);
	kmod_module_unref(mod);

	return err;
}

static int modinfo_alias_do(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *alias)
{
	struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
	int err = kmod_module_new_from_lookup(ctx, alias, &list);
	if (err < 0) {
		ERR("Module alias %s not found.\n", alias);
		return err;
	}

	if (list == NULL) {
		ERR("Module %s not found.\n", alias);
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
		struct kmod_module *mod = kmod_module_get_module(l);
		int r = modinfo_do(mod);
		kmod_module_unref(mod);
		if (r < 0)
			err = r;
	}
	kmod_module_unref_list(list);
	return err;
}

static const char cmdopts_s[] = "adlpn0mF:k:b:Vh";
static const struct option cmdopts[] = {
	{ "author", no_argument, 0, 'a' },
	{ "description", no_argument, 0, 'd' },
	{ "license", no_argument, 0, 'l' },
	{ "parameters", no_argument, 0, 'p' },
	{ "filename", no_argument, 0, 'n' },
	{ "null", no_argument, 0, '0' },
	{ "modname", no_argument, 0, 'm' },
	{ "field", required_argument, 0, 'F' },
	{ "set-version", required_argument, 0, 'k' },
	{ "basedir", required_argument, 0, 'b' },
	{ "version", no_argument, 0, 'V' },
	{ "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
	{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
};

static void help(void)
{
	printf("Usage:\n"
	       "\t%s [options] <modulename|filename> [args]\n"
	       "Options:\n"
	       "\t-a, --author                Print only 'author'\n"
	       "\t-d, --description           Print only 'description'\n"
	       "\t-l, --license               Print only 'license'\n"
	       "\t-p, --parameters            Print only 'parm'\n"
	       "\t-n, --filename              Print only 'filename'\n"
	       "\t-0, --null                  Use \\0 instead of \\n\n"
	       "\t-m, --modname               Handle argument as module name instead of alias or filename\n"
	       "\t-F, --field=FIELD           Print only provided FIELD\n"
	       "\t-k, --set-version=VERSION   Use VERSION instead of `uname -r`\n"
	       "\t-b, --basedir=DIR           Use DIR as filesystem root for " MODULE_DIRECTORY
	       "\n"
	       "\t-V, --version               Show version\n"
	       "\t-h, --help                  Show this help\n",
	       program_invocation_short_name);
}

static bool is_module_filename(const char *name)
{
	struct stat st;

	if (path_ends_with_kmod_ext(name, strlen(name)) && stat(name, &st) == 0 &&
	    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
		return true;

	return false;
}

static int do_modinfo(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct kmod_ctx *ctx;
	char dirname_buf[PATH_MAX];
	const char *dirname = NULL;
	const char *kversion = NULL;
	const char *root = NULL;
	const char *null_config = NULL;
	bool arg_is_modname = false;
	int i, err;

	for (;;) {
		int c, idx = 0;
		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, cmdopts_s, cmdopts, &idx);
		if (c == -1)
			break;
		switch (c) {
		case 'a':
			field = "author";
			break;
		case 'd':
			field = "description";
			break;
		case 'l':
			field = "license";
			break;
		case 'p':
			field = "parm";
			break;
		case 'n':
			field = "filename";
			break;
		case '0':
			separator = '\0';
			break;
		case 'm':
			arg_is_modname = true;
			break;
		case 'F':
			field = optarg;
			break;
		case 'k':
			kversion = optarg;
			break;
		case 'b':
			root = optarg;
			break;
		case 'h':
			help();
			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
		case 'V':
			kmod_version();
			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
		case '?':
			return EXIT_FAILURE;
		default:
			ERR("unexpected getopt_long() value '%c'.\n", c);
			return EXIT_FAILURE;
		}
	}

	if (optind >= argc) {
		ERR("missing module or filename.\n");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	if (root != NULL || kversion != NULL) {
		struct utsname u;
		int n;
		if (root == NULL)
			root = "";
		if (kversion == NULL) {
			if (uname(&u) < 0) {
				ERR("uname() failed: %m\n");
				return EXIT_FAILURE;
			}
			kversion = u.release;
		}

		n = snprintf(dirname_buf, sizeof(dirname_buf),
			     "%s" MODULE_DIRECTORY "/%s", root, kversion);
		if (n >= (int)sizeof(dirname_buf)) {
			ERR("bad directory %s" MODULE_DIRECTORY "/%s: path too long\n",
			    root, kversion);
			return EXIT_FAILURE;
		}
		dirname = dirname_buf;
	}

	ctx = kmod_new(dirname, &null_config);
	if (!ctx) {
		ERR("kmod_new() failed!\n");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	err = 0;
	for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
		const char *name = argv[i];
		int r;

		if (arg_is_modname)
			r = modinfo_name_do(ctx, name);
		else if (is_module_filename(name))
			r = modinfo_path_do(ctx, name);
		else
			r = modinfo_alias_do(ctx, name);

		if (r < 0)
			err = r;
	}

	kmod_unref(ctx);
	return err >= 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}

const struct kmod_cmd kmod_cmd_compat_modinfo = {
	.name = "modinfo",
	.cmd = do_modinfo,
	.help = "compat modinfo command",
};