githubmirror/iputils

doc/rarpd.xml
185 строк5 KB
Jan Tojnar
doc: Use namespace correctly
25 мар 2019, 23:31
25 мар 2019, 23:31c503834
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0"
xml:id="man.rarpd">

  <refentryinfo>
    <title>rarpd</title>
    <productname>iputils</productname>
  </refentryinfo>

  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>
      <application>rarpd</application>
    </refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
    <refmiscinfo class='manual'>iputils</refmiscinfo>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>rarpd</refname>
    <refpurpose>answer RARP REQUESTs</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
      <command>rarpd</command>
      <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">
        <option>-AadevV</option>
      </arg>
      <arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">
        <option>-b
        <replaceable>bootdir</replaceable></option>
      </arg>
      <arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">interface</arg>
    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsection xml:id="description">
    <info>
      <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
    </info>
    <para>Listens RARP requests from clients. Provided MAC address
    of client is found in
    <filename>/etc/ethers</filename> database and obtained host name
    is resolvable to an IP address appropriate for attached
    network,
    <command>rarpd</command> answers to client with RARPD reply
    carrying an IP address.</para>
    <para>To allow multiple boot servers on the network
    <command>rarpd</command> optionally checks for presence Sun-like
    bootable image in TFTP directory. It should have form
    <emphasis remap="B">Hexadecimal_IP.ARCH</emphasis>, f.e. to
    load sparc 193.233.7.98
    <emphasis remap="I">C1E90762.SUN4M</emphasis> is linked to an
    image appropriate for SUM4M in directory
    <filename>/etc/tftpboot</filename>.</para>
  </refsection>

  <refsection xml:id="warning">
    <info>
      <title>WARNING</title>
    </info>
    <para>This facility is deeply obsoleted by BOOTP and later DHCP
    protocols. However, some clients really still need this to
    boot.</para>
  </refsection>

  <refsection xml:id="options">
    <info>
      <title>OPTIONS</title>
    </info>
    <variablelist remap="TP">
      <varlistentry>
        <term>
          <option>-a</option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Listen on all the interfaces. Currently it is an
          internal option, its function is overridden with
          <emphasis remap="I">interface</emphasis> argument. It
          should not be used.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>
          <option>-A</option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Listen not only RARP but also ARP messages, some
          rare clients use ARP by some unknown reason.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>
          <option>-v</option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Be verbose.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>
          <option>-d</option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Debug mode. Do not go to background.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>
          <option>-e</option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Do not check for presence of a boot image, reply if
          MAC address resolves to a valid IP address using
          <filename>/etc/ethers</filename> database and DNS.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>
          <option>-b</option>
          <emphasis remap="I">bootdir</emphasis>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>TFTP boot directory. Default is
          <filename>/etc/tftpboot</filename></para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>
          <option>-V</option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Print version and exit.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsection>

  <refsection xml:id="see_also">
    <info>
      <title>SEE ALSO</title>
    </info>
    <para>
    <citerefentry>
      <refentrytitle>arping</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
    </citerefentry>,
    <citerefentry>
      <refentrytitle>tftpd</refentrytitle>
      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
    </citerefentry>.</para>
  </refsection>

  <refsection xml:id="author">
    <info>
      <title>AUTHOR</title>
    </info>
    <para>
    <command>rarpd</command> was written by Alexey Kuznetsov
    &lt;kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru&gt;.</para>
  </refsection>

  <refsection xml:id="security">
    <info>
      <title>SECURITY</title>
    </info>
    <para>
    <command>rarpd</command> requires CAP_NET_RAW capability to
    listen and send RARP and ARP packets. It also needs
    CAP_NET_ADMIN to give to kernel hint for ARP resolution; this
    is not strictly required, but some (most of, to be more exact)
    clients are so badly broken that are not able to answer ARP
    before they are finally booted. This is not wonderful taking
    into account that clients using RARPD in 2002 are all
    unsupported relic creatures of 90's and even earlier.</para>
  </refsection>

  <refsection xml:id="availability">
    <info>
      <title>AVAILABILITY</title>
    </info>
    <para>
    <emphasis remap="B">rarpd</emphasis> is part of
    <emphasis remap="I">iputils</emphasis> package.</para>
  </refsection>
</refentry>