githubmirror/iputils

doc/rarpd.xml
124 строки4 KB
David Heidelberg
doc: convert from converting SGML to XML
05 авг 2017, 12:09
05 авг 2017, 12:09be0657d
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
                   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
<!-- lifted from man+troff by doclifter -->
<refentry id='rarpd8'>
<refmeta>
  <refentrytitle>RARPD</refentrytitle>
  <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
  <refmiscinfo class='manual'>iputils</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
  <refname>rarpd</refname>
  <refpurpose>answer RARP REQUESTs</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<!-- body begins here -->
<refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
  <cmdsynopsis>
    <command>arping</command>
    <arg choice='opt'>-aAvde </arg>
    <arg choice='opt'>-b <replaceable>bootdir</replaceable></arg>
    <arg choice='opt'><replaceable>interface</replaceable></arg>
    <sbr/>
  </cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>


<refsect1 id='description'>
  <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
  <para>Listens RARP requests from clients. Provided MAC address of client
is found in <filename>/etc/ethers</filename> database and
obtained host name is resolvable to an IP address appropriate
for attached network, <emphasis remap='B'>rarpd</emphasis> answers to client with RARPD
reply carrying an IP address.</para>

  <para>To allow multiple boot servers on the network <emphasis remap='B'>rarpd</emphasis>
optionally checks for presence Sun-like bootable image in TFTP directory.
It should have form <emphasis remap='B'>Hexadecimal_IP.ARCH</emphasis>, f.e. to load
sparc 193.233.7.98 <emphasis remap='I'>C1E90762.SUN4M</emphasis> is linked to
an image appropriate for SUM4M in directory <filename>/etc/tftpboot</filename>.</para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='warning'>
  <title>WARNING</title>
  <para>This facility is deeply obsoleted by
BOOTP
and later
DHCP protocols.
However, some clients really still need this to boot.</para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='options'>
  <title>OPTIONS</title>
<variablelist remap='TP'>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><option>-a</option></term>
  <listitem>
<para>Listen on all the interfaces. Currently it is an internal
option, its function is overridden with <emphasis remap='I'>interface</emphasis>
argument. It should not be used.</para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><option>-A</option></term>
  <listitem>
<para>Listen not only RARP but also ARP messages, some rare clients
use ARP by some unknown reason.</para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><option>-v</option></term>
  <listitem>
<para>Be verbose.</para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><option>-d</option></term>
  <listitem>
<para>Debug mode. Do not go to background.</para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><option>-e</option></term>
  <listitem>
<para>Do not check for presence of a boot image, reply if MAC address
resolves to a valid IP address using <filename>/etc/ethers</filename>
database and DNS.</para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><option>-b </option><emphasis remap='I'>bootdir</emphasis></term>
  <listitem>
<para>TFTP boot directory. Default is <filename>/etc/tftpboot</filename></para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='see_also'>
  <title>SEE ALSO</title>
  <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>arping</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tftpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='author'>
  <title>AUTHOR</title>
  <para><emphasis remap='B'>rarpd</emphasis> was written by Alexey Kuznetsov &lt;kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru&gt;.</para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='security'>
  <title>SECURITY</title>
  <para><emphasis remap='B'>rarpd</emphasis> requires CAP_NET_RAW capability
to listen and send RARP and ARP packets. It also needs CAP_NET_ADMIN
to give to kernel hint for ARP resolution; this is not strictly required,
but some (most of, to be more exact) clients are so badly broken that
are not able to answer ARP before they are finally booted. This is
not wonderful taking into account that clients using RARPD in 2002
are all unsupported relic creatures of 90's and even earlier.</para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='availability'>
  <title>AVAILABILITY</title>
  <para><emphasis remap='B'>rarpd</emphasis> is part of <emphasis remap='I'>iputils</emphasis> package.</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>